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1 κρητήρι
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2 κρητῆρι
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3 κρητήρ'
κρητῆρα, κρατήρmixing vessel: masc acc sg (epic ionic)κρητῆρι, κρατήρmixing vessel: masc dat sg (epic ionic)κρητῆρε, κρατήρmixing vessel: masc nom /voc /acc dual (epic ionic) -
4 κρητῆρ'
κρητῆρα, κρατήρmixing vessel: masc acc sg (epic ionic)κρητῆρι, κρατήρmixing vessel: masc dat sg (epic ionic)κρητῆρε, κρατήρmixing vessel: masc nom /voc /acc dual (epic ionic) -
5 κεράννυμι
κεράνν-ῡμι, also [suff] κερανν-ύω Alc.Com.15, Hyp.Fr.69; [dialect] Ep. [full] κεραίω and [full] κεράω (qq.v.); subj.A : [tense] impf.ἐκεράννυν Luc.VH 1.7
: [tense] fut. κεράσω [ᾰ] Them.Or.27p.340D.: [tense] aor.ἐκέρᾰσα Hp.VM3
, (ἐν-) Pl.Cra. 427c, poet. (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.κέρασσα Od.5.93
, [dialect] Ion.ἔκρησα Hp.Int.35
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐκερᾰσάμην Ti.Locr.95e
, [dialect] Ep.κεράσσατο Od.18.423
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κραθήσομαι [ᾱ] Pl.Ep. 326c, ( συγ-) E. Ion 406: [tense] aor. ἐκράθην [ᾱ] Th.6.5, E. Ion 1016, Pl.Phd. 86c; [dialect] Ion.ἐκρήθην Hp.VM19
; , Ti. 85a, X.An.5.4.29, Phylarch.10J.: [tense] pf.κέκρᾱμαι Pi.P.10.41
, etc.; [dialect] Ion.κέκρημαι Hp. VM13
, Acut.21;κεκέρασμαι Arist.Fr. 549
, D.H.Comp.24, Anacreont. 16.13, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἐκέκρᾱτο Sapph.51.1
:—mix, mingle (diff. from μείγνυμι, v. κρᾶσις):1 mostly of diluting wine with water,κερῶντάς τ' αἴθοπα οἶνον Od.24.364
; ;κέρασον ἄκρατον Ar.Ec. 1123
, cf. Th.6.32: abs., τοῖς θεοῖς εὐχόμενοι κεραννύωμεν let us mix a cup of wine, Pl.Phlb. 61b;ἂν μὴ κεράσῃ τις Antiph.85.2
: c. dat. pers., give to drink, :—Hom. mostly in [voice] Med., ὅτε περ.. οἶνον.. ἐνὶ κρητῆρι κέρωνται mix their wine in the bowl, Il. 4.260, cf. Od.20.253; κρητῆρα κεράσσατο he mixed a bowl, 3.393, 18.423:—[voice] Pass., πῶς οὖν κέκραται [σκύφος]; E.Cyc. 557; κύλιξ ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένη a cup mixed half and half, Ar.Pl. 1132; κεκρ. τρία , cf. AP11.137 (Lucill.).2 temper, cool by mixing, θυμῆρες κεράσασα having mixed (the water) to an agreeable temperature, Od.10.362.3 generally, mix, blend,ἡδονὴν φθόνῳ Pl.Phlb. 50a
;τοῖς ὀνόμασι τὰ ῥήματα Id.Sph. 262c
;νοῦς μετ' αἰσθήσεων κραθείς Id.Lg. 961d
, cf. Ti.l.c.;πίστεως αἰσθήσει κεκραμένης Plot.4.7.15
;ἀγωγὴν ἐξἀμφοῖν κ. Phld.Acad.Ind.p.77
M.; [οὐσία] οὐκ ἀπὸ τῶν ἄκρων κραθεῖσα Jul.Or.4.139a
; of metals, : metaph., temper, regulate, of climates, ὧραι κάλλιστα κεκρημέναι most temperate, Hdt.3.106;ὧραι μετριώτατα κ. Pl.Criti. 111e
;ἔαρ κ. τῇ ὥρᾳ X.Cyn.5.5
; [πλοῦτον] ἀρετᾷ κεκραμένον Pi.P.5.2
; οὐ γῆρας κέκραται γενεᾷ no old age is mingled with the race, i.e.it knows no old age, ib.10.41, cf. O.10(11).104;ἐν ταῖς εὖ κεκρ. πολιτείαις Arist.Pol. 1307b30
; of tempers of mind,ἤθει γεννικωτέρῳ κεκρᾶσθαι Pl.Phdr. 279a
;τοῖς ἤθεσιν.. τούτοις ἡ φύσις κεράννυται Alex. 278b
(iii p.744 K.); of Music,ἁρμονίας ῥυθμοῖς κραθείσας Pl.Lg. 835b
;τῆς εὖ κεκραμένης ἁρμονίας Arist.Pol. 1290a26
;μετρίως κραθῆναι πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl.Phd.
l.c.III Gramm., in [voice] Pass., coalesce by crasis,τὸ ῥῆμα καὶ ὁ σύνδεσμος συναλοιφῇ κερασθέντα D.H.Comp.22
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κεράννυμι
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6 κρατήρ
A mixing vessel, esp. bowl, in which wine was mixed with water, κ. ἀργύρεος, χρύσεος, Il.23.741, 219; [κ.] ἀργύρεος ἔστιν ἅπας, χρυσῷ δ' ἐπὶ χείλεα κεκράανται Od.4.615
; , cf. 247; κρητῆρι δὲ οἶνον μίσγον ib. 269;κρητῆρα κερασσάμενος Od.7.179
, 13.50; , cf.Sapph.51, Alc. 45, S.OC 159 (lyr.), Ar.Ec. 841; κρατῆρα κεράσαι Orac. ap. D.21.53, cf. Th.6.32; (Sigeum, vi B.C.); πίνοντες κρητῆρας drinking bowls of wine, Il.8.232; κρητῆρα στήσασθαι ἐλεύθερον to set up a bowl of wine to be drunk in honour of the deliverance 6.528, cf. Od.2.431; κρητῆρα ἐπιστέψασθαι ποτοῖο, v. ἐπιστέφω; κρατῆρος μέρος μετασχεῖν A.Ch. 291;σπονδὴ τρίτου κρατῆρος S.Fr. 425
.2 metaph., κ. ἀοιδᾶν, of the messenger who bears an ode, Pi.O.6.91; κ. κακῶν, of a sycophant, Ar.Ach. 937 (lyr.);τοσόνδε κρατῆρ' ἐν δόμοις κακων πλήσας.. ἐκπίνει A.Ag. 1397
; αἵματος κρατῆρα πολιτικοῦ στῆσαι, of civil war, D.H.7.44.3 a constellation, the Cup, Ptol.Tetr.27. -
7 ἐπεί
A OF TIME ( ἐπειδή is more freq. in this sense in Prose), after that, since, when, from Hom. downwds.:I with Ind.,1 of a definite occurrence in past time, mostly c. [tense] aor., ἐπεί π' εὔξαντο after they had prayed, Il.1.458; afterD.
had died and A. had succeeded, X.An.1.1.3: rarely c. [tense] impf.,ἐπειδὴ εἱστιώμεθ' Ar.Nu. 1354
;ἐ. πόντον εἰσεβάλλομεν E.IT 260
;ἐ. ἠσθένει Δαρεῖος X.An.1.1.1
: c. [tense] plpf., ἐπειδὴ ἐξηπάτησθε.. after you had been deceived.., D.18.42; but generally the [tense] aor. is found, the [tense] plpf. being used only for special emphasis: c. [tense] impf. to express an action not yet complete, ἐπεὶ ὑπηντίαζεν ἡ φάλαγξ καὶ ἡ σάλπιγξ ἐφθέγξατο after the phalanx began to advance and the trumpet had sounded, X.An.6.5.27.2 with implied reference to some later time, ἐ. or ἐπειδή, = ἐξ οὗ, from the time when, since, mostly c. [tense] aor.,πολλὰ πλάγχθη, ἐ. ἔπερσε Od.1.2
; ἐπείτε παρέλαβον τὸν θρόνον, τοῦτο ἐφρόντιζον ever since I came to the throne, I had this in mind, Hdt.7.8.ά; ἐπειδήπερ ὑπέστη Th.8.68
;δέκατον μὲν ἔτος τόδ' ἐ... ἦραν A.Ag. 40
: sts. c. [tense] pres. (used in [tense] pf. sense) and [tense] pf., ἐ. δὲ φροῦδός ἐστι στρατός since the army is gone, S.Ant.15; ἐπείτε ὑπὸ τῷ Πέρσῃ εἰσί, πεπόνθασι τοιόνδε ever since they have been, now that they are.., Hdt.3.117.II with Subj., ἄν being always added in [dialect] Att. Prose, and ἄν or κε generally in Poetry: ἐπεί with ἄν becomes ἐπήν (so in Com., Ar.Lys. 1175,Av. 983), later ἐπάν (q.v.), [dialect] Ion. (vi B.C.), Hdt.3.153, al.,ἐπήν Hp.Fract.6
, al., and ἐπειδή with ἄν ἐπειδάν (q.v.); Hom. has ἐπεί κε, ἐπήν (onceἐπεὶ ἄν Il.6.412
):1 referring to future time with [tense] fut. apodosis, τέκνα ἄξομεν.. ἐπὴν πτολίεθρον ἕλωμεν when we shall have taken the city, Il.4.238;ἐ. κ' ἀπὸ λαὸς ὄληται 11.764
. cf. Od.17.23;ἐπεάν περ ἡμίονοι τέκωσι, τότε τὸ τεῖχος ἁλώσεσθαι Hdt.3.153
; ταῦτ', ἐπειδὰν περὶ τοῦ γένους εἴπω, τότ' ἐρῶ I will speak of this, when I have spoken.., D.57.16, cf. X.An.2.3.29;ἐ. ἂν σύ γε πότ μον ἐπίσπῃς Il.6.412
; χρὴ δέ, ὅταν μὲν τιθῆσθε τοὺς νόμους,.. σκοπεῖν, ἐπειδὰν δὲ θῆσθε, φυλάττειν whenever you are enacting your laws,.. and after you have enacted them.., D.21.34.2 of repeated action, with a [tense] pres. apodosis, whenever, when once,δαμνᾷ, ἐ. κε λίπῃ ὀστέα θυμός Od.11.221
, cf. Il.9.409; ἐπειδὰν ἡ ἐκφορὰ ᾖ.. ἄγουσι whenever the burial takes place they bring, Th.2.34; ἐπειδὰν κρύψωσι γῇ.. λέγει when they have covered them with earth, ibid.: sts. without ἄν or κε in Poets,ἐ. ἂρ βλέφαρ' ἀμφικαλύψῃ Od.20.86
;ἐ. δὴ τόν γε δαμάσσεται.. ὀϊστός Il.11.478
, cf. S.OC 1225 (lyr.), Ant. 1025.3 like A.1.2, δέκα ἡμερῶν ἐπειδὰν δόξῃ within ten days from the passing of the resolution, IG12.88.7.III with Opt. (without ἄν):1 referring to future time, ἐπειδὴ πρὸς τὸ φῶς ἔλθοι, ὁρᾶν οὐδ' ἂν ἓν δύνασθαι (sc. οὐκ οἴει); after he had come into the light.., Pl.R. 516a: Hom. sts. uses ἐπήν with opt. in same sense as ἐπεί, Il.24.227, Od.2.105 (codd.), etc.2 more freq. of repeated action, with a past apodosis,ἐ. ζεύξειεν.., δησάσκετο Il.24.14
;ἐπειδὴ δέ τι ἐμφάγοιεν, ἀνίσταντο X.An.4.5.9
;ἐ. πύθοιτο, ἐπῄνει Id.Cyr.5.3.55
, cf. Th.8.38, Pl.Phd. 59d, Prt. 315b.3 in orat. obliq. after past tenses, representing a subj. in orat. rect., αὐτὸς δὲ ἐπεὶ διαβαίης, ἀπιέναι ἔφησθα (the direct form being ἐπὴν διαβῶ) X.An. 7.2.27, cf. 3.5.18, Cyr.1.4.21; after opt. in a final clause, ἐπορεύοντο,ὅπως ἐπειδὴ γένοιντο ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ.. ἴοιεν Th.7.80
.4 by assimilation to opt. in principal clause,ἦ τ' ἂν.. νῦν μὲν ἀνώγοιμι πτολεμίζειν.. ἐπὴν τεισαίμεθα λώβην Il.19.208
; .5 ἐπειδάν c. opt. is f.l. in some passages of early authors, as X.Cyr.1.3.11, D.30.6 (c. ind., Plb.13.7.8): found in later Gr., Agath.2.5, al., Zos.5.18.10.IV with Inf., only in orat. obliq., ἐπειδὴ δὲ κατὰ σχολὴν σκέψασθαι, κόπτεσθαι (sc. ἔφη) Pl.R. 619c, cf.Smp. 174d, Hdt.4.10, 7.150.V with other words:1 ἐ. τάχιστα as soon as, freq. separated by a word,ἐ. ἦλθε τάχιστα,.. ἀπέδοτο X.An.7.2.6
;ἐ. δὲ τάχιστα διέβη Id.Cyr.3.3.22
;ἐ. θᾶττον Arist.Pol. 1284a40
;ἐ. εὐθέως X.HG3.2.4
;ἐ... αὐτίκα Pi.N.1.35
;ἐπειδὴ τάχιστα Pl.Prt. 310c
, D.27.16;ἐπειδὰν τάχιστα Hdt.8.144
, X.An.3.1.9; rarelyἐπειδὴ θᾶττον D.37.41
;ἐπειδὰν θᾶττον Pl.Prt. 325c
.2 with emphatic Particles, ἐπεὶ ἄρα when then, in continuing a narrative, Il.6.426; ἐπεὶ οὖν when then, in resuming a narrative, 1.57, 3.4;ἐπεὶ ὦν Hdt.3.9
;ἐπεὶ γὰρ δή Id.9.90
, etc.B CAUSAL ( ἐπεί more freq. in this sense in early Prose: ἐπειδή whereas is used in preambles of decrees, IG22.103, etc.; inasmuch as, Ev. Luc.1.1
), since, seeing that, freq. from Hom. downwards:1 with Ind. (after both present and past tenses),ἐ. οὐδὲ ἔοικε Il.1.119
, cf. 153, 278, Pi.O.4.16, X.Mem.2.3.4;ἐπειδή Th.8.80
;ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἐθέλεις Pl.Prt. 335c
;νίκη δ' ἐπείπερ ἕσπετ', ἐμπέδως μένοι A.Ag. 854
; freq. with past tenses withἄν, ἐπεὶ οὔποτ' ἂν στόλον ἐπλεύσατ' ἄν S.Ph. 1037
;ἐπεὶ οὔ κεν ἀνιδρωτί γ' ἐτελέσθη Il.15.228
, cf. D. 18.49; οὐ γὰρ ἂν σθένοντά γε εἷλέν μ'· ἐπεὶ οὐδ' ἂν ὧδ' ἔχοντ' (sc. εἷλεν) S.Ph. 948: esp. in the sense, for otherwise.., Pi.O.9.29, S.OT 433, X.Mem.2.7.14, Herod.2.72, etc.: so c. [tense] fut., ἐξέστω δὲ μηδενὶ.. τεθῆναι.., ἐ. ἀποδώσει.. otherwise he shall pay.., Rev.Et.Anc.4.261 (near Smyrna): c. imper., ἐ. δίδαξον for teach me, S.El. 352, OC 969, cf. OT 390, Ar.V.73, Pl.Grg. 473e: with an interrog., ἐ. πῶς ἂν καλέσειας; for how would you call him? Ar.Nu. 688, cf. Pi.P.7.5, A.Ch. 214, S. Tr. 139 (lyr.);ὦ Ἀλκιβιάδη, ἐπειδὴ περὶ τίνος Ἀθηναῖοι διανοοῦνται βουλεύεσθαι, ἀνίστασαι συμβουλεύσων; Pl.Alc.1.106c
.2 c. Opt.,ἐ. ἂν μάλα τοι σχεδὸν ἔλθοι Il.9.304
, cf. S.Aj. 916; so after past tenses on the principle of orat. obliq., ἐπείπερ ἡγήσαιντο since (as they said) they believed, X.Mem.1.4.19.3 c. Inf. in orat. obliq.,ἐ. γιγνώσκειν γε αὐτά Pl.Prt. 353a
, cf. Hdt.8.111, Th.2.93.4 in elliptical expressions, ἀδύνατός [εἰμι], ἐ. ἐβουλόμην ἂν οἷός τ' εἶναι I am unable (and yet I am sorry), for I should like to have the power, Pl.Prt. 335c; so εἶμι· ἐ. καὶ ταῦτ' ἂν ἴσως οὐκ ἀηδῶς σου ἤκουον ibid. (here the sense may be given by and yet, although, cf. ib. 333c, 317a, Ap. 19e, Smp. 187a, Arist.EN 1121a19); ἐ. ὅ γε ἀποθανὼν πελάτης τις ἦν ἐμός and yet (moreover) the murdered man was my own hired man, Pl. Euthphr.4c.b sts. after a voc., where 'listen' may be supplied,Ἕκτορ, ἐ. με κατ' αἶσαν ἐνείκεσας Il.3.59
, cf. 13.68, Od.3.103, 211.5 with other Particles, ἐ. ἄρα, ἐ. ἂρ δή since then, Od.17.185; ἐ. γε (ἐπεί.. γε Il.1.352
, Hes. Th. 171), more emphatic than ἐ., since indeed, E.Cyc. 181, Hipp. 955; ἐπειδή γε ib. 946, Pl.Phd. 77d, D.54.29; sts. separated,ἐπειδή.. γε S.El. 631
, Pl.Phd. 87c;ἐ. γε δή Hdt.3.9
, S.Ant. 923,ἐπειδή γε καί Th.6.18
; ἐ. ἦ since in truth,ἐ. ἦ πολὺ φέρτερόν ἐστι Il.1.169
, cf. 156, Od.9.276; ἐπείπερ (ἐ... περ Il.13.447
, Od.20.181) in Trag. and Prose, A.Ag. 822, S.OC75, Pl.Phd. 114d; ἐπειδήπερ in Com. and Prose, Ar.Ach. 437, 495, Nu. 1412, Th.6.18, Pl.R. 350e; ἐ. τοι since surely, S.OC 433;ἐ. νύ τοι Il.1.416
;ἐ. τοι καί E. Med. 677
, Pl.R. 567e. [ἐ. sts. begins a verse in Hom., Il.22.379, Od. 4.13, 8.452, 21.25; sts. coalesces by synizesis with οὐ, οὐδέ, etc., S. Ph. 446, 948, etc.]
См. также в других словарях:
κρητῆρι — κρατήρ mixing vessel masc dat sg (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
επειδή — (AM ἐπειδή, Μ και ἐπειδής) (σύνδ.) (αιτιολ.) διότι, μια και, για τον λόγο ότι («εσύ, άξε Θεέ μου, πειδή μ ορίζει η χάρη σου ς τούτο βοήθησέ μου», Φορτουν.) αρχ. μσν. χρον. όταν, αφού («ἐπεὶ δὲ ἐτελεύτησεν Δαρεῑος», Ξεν.) μσν. χρον. τη στιγμή που… … Dictionary of Greek
κιρνώ — κιρνῶ, άω και κίρνημι (AM) 1. αναμιγνύω κρασί με νερό («ἡ δὲ τρίτη κρητῆρι μελίφρονα οἶνον ἐκίρνα ἡδὺν ἐν ἀργυρέῳ», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. (μεσοπαθ.) κιρνῶμαι, άομαι ενώνομαι, ενοποιούμαι μσν. κερνώ αρχ. 1. μτφ. μετριάζω («βουλόμενοι δὲ μαλάττειν καὶ κιρνᾶν … Dictionary of Greek
κρητῆρ' — κρητῆρα , κρατήρ mixing vessel masc acc sg (epic ionic) κρητῆρι , κρατήρ mixing vessel masc dat sg (epic ionic) κρητῆρε , κρατήρ mixing vessel masc nom/voc/acc dual (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
