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41 Neilson, James Beaumont
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 22 June 1792 Shettleston, near Glasgow, Scotlandd. 18 January 1865 Queenshill, Kirkcudbright-shire, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of hot blast in ironmaking.[br]After leaving school before the age of 14 Neilson followed his father in tending colliery-steam engines. He continued in this line while apprenticed to his elder brother and afterwards rose to engine-wright at Irvine colliery. That failed and Neilson obtained work as Foreman at the first gasworks to be set up in Glasgow. After five years he became Manager and Engineer to the works, remaining there for thirty years. He introduced a number of improvements into gas manufacture, such as the use of clay retorts, iron sulphate as a purifier and the swallow-tail burner. He had meanwhile benefited from studying physics and chemistry at the Andersonian University in Glasgow.Neilson is best known for introducing hot blast into ironmaking. At that time, ironmasters believed that cold blast produced the best results, since furnaces seemed to make more and better iron in the winter than the summer. Neilson found that by leading the air blast through an iron chamber heated by a coal fire beneath it, much less fuel was needed to convert the iron ore to iron. He secured a patent in 1828 and managed to persuade Clyde Ironworks in Glasgow to try out the device. The results were immediately favourable, and the use of hot blast spread rapidly throughout the country and abroad. The equipment was improved, raising the blast temperature to around 300°C (572°F), reducing the amount of coal, which was converted into coke, required to produce a tonne of iron from 10 tonnes to about 3. Neilson entered into a partnership with Charles Macintosh and others to patent and promote the process. Successive, and successful, lawsuits against those who infringed the patent demonstrates the general eagerness to adopt hot blast. Beneficial though it was, the process did not become really satisfactory until the introduction of hot-blast stoves by E.A. Cowper in 1857.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1846.Further ReadingS.Smiles, Industrial Biography, Ch. 9 (offers the most detailed account of Neilson's life). Proc. Instn. Civ. Engrs., vol. 30, p. 451.J.Percy, 1851, Metallurgy: Iron and Steel (provides a detailed history of hot blast).W.K.V.Gale, 1969, Iron and Steel, London: Longmans (provides brief details).LRDBiographical history of technology > Neilson, James Beaumont
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42 Parry, George
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]fl. 1800–1850 Wales[br]Welsh ironmaker and inventor of the bell and hopper for blastfurnaces.[br]Until the mid-nineteenth century, blast furnaces were open at the top to facilitate loading of the iron ore, fuel and flux (the charge). However, that arrangement allowed the hot gases produced in the furnace to escape, whereas they could have been used to heat boilers or the incoming air blast. Attempts had been made to capture the fugitive gases, but they had all failed until George Parry devised his bell and hopper equipment for dosing the throat or top of the furnace. He fixed an inverted cone or hopper inside the throat and arranged inside it a cast-iron bell that could be raised or lowered. When in the raised position, it was in contact with the underside of the hopper, thus sealing the furnace. The hot gases could then be led off through a large pipe to do useful work. The charge was dropped onto the bell, and when enough had accumulated there the bell was lowered, allowing the charge to fall into the furnace. The gas escaped only for the brief period that the bell was lowered. The advantages of this arrangement were soon realized by other ironmasters and it was quite rapidly, and then generally, adopted. The device was still in use in the 1990s, with modifications.[br]Bibliography1858, "On the principal causes of derangements in blast furnaces", Proceedings of the South Wales Institute of Engineers 1:26–39 (describes his improvements to the blast furnace), 28 ff. (relates to the improvements in the charging arrangements).Further ReadingW.K.V.Gale, 1969, Iron and Steel, London: Longmans, p. 52.LRD -
43 Siemens, Sir Charles William
[br]b. 4 April 1823 Lenthe, Germanyd. 19 November 1883 London, England[br]German/British metallurgist and inventory pioneer of the regenerative principle and open-hearth steelmaking.[br]Born Carl Wilhelm, he attended craft schools in Lübeck and Magdeburg, followed by an intensive course in natural science at Göttingen as a pupil of Weber. At the age of 19 Siemens travelled to England and sold an electroplating process developed by his brother Werner Siemens to Richard Elkington, who was already established in the plating business. From 1843 to 1844 he obtained practical experience in the Magdeburg works of Count Stolburg. He settled in England in 1844 and later assumed British nationality, but maintained close contact with his brother Werner, who in 1847 had co-founded the firm Siemens \& Halske in Berlin to manufacture telegraphic equipment. William began to develop his regenerative principle of waste-heat recovery and in 1856 his brother Frederick (1826–1904) took out a British patent for heat regeneration, by which hot waste gases were passed through a honeycomb of fire-bricks. When they became hot, the gases were switched to a second mass of fire-bricks and incoming air and fuel gas were led through the hot bricks. By alternating the two gas flows, high temperatures could be reached and considerable fuel economies achieved. By 1861 the two brothers had incorporated producer gas fuel, made by gasifying low-grade coal.Heat regeneration was first applied in ironmaking by Cowper in 1857 for heating the air blast in blast furnaces. The first regenerative furnace was set up in Birmingham in 1860 for glassmaking. The first such furnace for making steel was developed in France by Pierre Martin and his father, Emile, in 1863. Siemens found British steelmakers reluctant to adopt the principle so in 1866 he rented a small works in Birmingham to develop his open-hearth steelmaking furnace, which he patented the following year. The process gradually made headway; as well as achieving high temperatures and saving fuel, it was slower than Bessemer's process, permitting greater control over the content of the steel. By 1900 the tonnage of open-hearth steel exceeded that produced by the Bessemer process.In 1872 Siemens played a major part in founding the Society of Telegraph Engineers (from which the Institution of Electrical Engineers evolved), serving as its first President. He became President for the second time in 1878. He built a cable works at Charlton, London, where the cable could be loaded directly into the holds of ships moored on the Thames. In 1873, together with William Froude, a British shipbuilder, he designed the Faraday, the first specialized vessel for Atlantic cable laying. The successful laying of a cable from Europe to the United States was completed in 1875, and a further five transatlantic cables were laid by the Faraday over the following decade.The Siemens factory in Charlton also supplied equipment for some of the earliest electric-lighting installations in London, including the British Museum in 1879 and the Savoy Theatre in 1882, the first theatre in Britain to be fully illuminated by electricity. The pioneer electric-tramway system of 1883 at Portrush, Northern Ireland, was an opportunity for the Siemens company to demonstrate its equipment.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1883. FRS 1862. Institution of Civil Engineers Telford Medal 1853. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1872. President, Society of Telegraph Engineers 1872 and 1878. President, British Association 1882.Bibliography27 May 1879, British patent no. 2,110 (electricarc furnace).1889, The Scientific Works of C.William Siemens, ed. E.F.Bamber, 3 vols, London.Further ReadingW.Poles, 1888, Life of Sir William Siemens, London; repub. 1986 (compiled from material supplied by the family).S.von Weiher, 1972–3, "The Siemens brothers. Pioneers of the electrical age in Europe", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 45:1–11 (a short, authoritative biography). S.von Weihr and H.Goetler, 1983, The Siemens Company. Its Historical Role in theProgress of Electrical Engineering 1847–1980, English edn, Berlin (a scholarly account with emphasis on technology).GWBiographical history of technology > Siemens, Sir Charles William
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44 nozzle
1) распылитель, распылитель форсунки2) сопло; наконечник, мундштук; насадок, патрубок3) брандспойт, пожарный ствол•- air blast nozzlenozzle with rotating cascade — отклоняющее устройство ( газотурбинного двигателя) с решёткой, имеющей поворотные лопатки
- air jet nozzle
- air nozzle
- air-barrier nozzle
- annular nozzle
- asymmetric nozzle
- axisymmetric nozzle
- blast nozzle
- blasting nozzle
- coannular nozzle
- combined nozzle
- constant geometry nozzle
- contracting nozzle
- convergent nozzle
- convergent-divergent nozzle
- coolant nozzle
- corrugated nozzle
- cutting nozzle
- delivery nozzle
- distributing nozzle
- divergent nozzle
- double nozzle
- ejector nozzle
- expanding nozzle
- feed nozzle
- fixed nozzle
- fixed-area nozzle
- flat nozzle
- fuel nozzle
- fuel-injection nozzle
- fuel-spray nozzle
- gaging nozzle
- high-pressure coolant nozzle
- hole-type nozzle
- injection nozzle
- input nozzle
- ISA 1932 nozzle
- jet nozzle
- lobe nozzle
- long radius nozzle
- lubricating nozzle
- metering nozzle
- mist-cooling nozzle
- mixing nozzle
- multijet nozzle
- multiplejet nozzle
- multitube nozzle
- nozzles of turbine stage
- outlet nozzle
- paint spray nozzle
- pickup nozzle
- pintle nozzle
- plug nozzle
- preheating nozzle
- ring-spray nozzle
- shaped nozzle
- skewed nozzle
- sound suppression nozzle
- spray nozzle
- spraying nozzle
- supersonic nozzle
- thrust-vectoring nozzle
- truncated Venturi nozzle
- turbine nozzle
- variable area nozzle
- variable area nozzles of turbine stage
- vectorable nozzle
- Venturi nozzle
- water-spray nozzle
- water-spraying nozzle
- welding torch nozzleEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > nozzle
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45 заряжать гидроаккумулятор воздухом
1. charge the accumulator with air2. charging accumulator with airАвиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > заряжать гидроаккумулятор воздухом
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46 πνεῦμα
A blast, wind, first in Anaximen.2, ὅλον τὸν κόσμον π. καὶ ἀὴρ περιέχει: freq. in Trag., etc.,ἀνέμων πνεύματα πάντων A.Pr. 1086
(anap.), cf. 1047 (anap.);θαλάσσας.. πνεύματι λάβρῳ Id.Pers. 110
(lyr.);πνευμάτων ἐπομβρίᾳ Id.Fr.300.3
; ; (but πνοή is commoner in Poets; Hom. uses πνοιή); πνεύματα ἀνέμων Hdt.7.16
.ά; τὸ π. κατῄει Th.2.84
; κατὰ πρύμναν ἵσταται τὸ π. ib.97;τὸ π. λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκὸς λαβεῖν Ar.Ra. 1003
;τὸ π. ἔλαττον γίγνεται Id.Eq. 441
;εἰ φορὸν π. εἴη X.HG6.2.27
; κατὰ πνεῦμα στῆναι τοῦ ἄρρενος to leeward of him, Arist.HA 560b14; but κατὰ π. προσιόντες down wind, ib. 535a19; πνεύματος ἀνείλησις, ἐκπύρωσις, Epicur. Ep.2pp.44,45 U.; as an element, air, Corp.Herm.1.9, 16;τὸ π. τὸ περὶ τὴν ψυχήν Plot.2.2.2
, cf. Porph.Sent.29.2 metaph., θαλερωτέρῳ π. with more genial breeze or influence, A.Th. 708(lyr.);λύσσης π. μάργῳ Id.Pr. 884
(anap.); αἰδοίῳ π. χώρας with air or spirit of respect on the part of the country, Id.Supp.29(anap.); π. ταὐτὸν οὔποτ'.. ἐν ἀνδράσιν φίλοις βέβηκεν the wind is constantly changing even among friends, S.OC 612;π. συμφορᾶς E.IT 1317
;ὅταν θεοῦ σοι π. μεταβαλὸν τύχῃ Id.HF 216
.II breathed air, breath, ; αὐλῶν, λωτοῦ π., E.Ba. 128(lyr.), Ph. 787 (lyr., pl.); π. ἀπέρρηξεν βίου the breath of life, A.Pers. 507;π. ἀπώλεσεν Id.Th. 984
(lyr.); π. ἄθροισον collect breath, E.Ph. 851; π. ἀφεῖναι, ἀνεῖναι, μεθεῖναι, to give up the ghost, Id.Hec. 571, Or. 277, Tr. 785 (anap.);π. δειμαίνων λιπεῖν Id.Supp. 554
;π... δυσῶδες ἠφίει Th.2.49
; πνεύματος διαρροαί the wind-pipe, E.Hec. 567;τὰς τοῦ π. διεξόδους ἀποφράττον Pl.Ti. 91c
(v. πνεύμων); πνεύματος ῥώμη Plu.2.804b
: prov.,ἄνθρωπός ἐστι π. καὶ σκιὰ μόνον S.Fr.13
.2 breathing, respiration, freq. in Hp., π. πυκνόν, ἀραιόν, ἐκτεῖνον, κατεπεῖγον, Epid.2.3.7;π. πυκνότερον Acut.16
; π. προσκόπτον checked, difficult breathing, Aph.4.68; π. ἄσημον indistinct, feeble breathing, Epid.6.7.8;π. βηχῶδες Coac. 622
; π. μετέωρον shallow breathing, Epid.2.3.1; τὸ π. ἔχειν ἄνω to be out of breath, Men.23, cf. Sosicr.1; τὸ π. ἀνήνεγκαν recovered their breath, Hp.Prorrh.2.12 (so withoutτὸ π. Aph.2.43
); but ἀναφέρουσιν.. κλαίοντά τε καὶ ἐς τὰς ῥῖνας ἀνέλκοντα τὸ π. they sob.., Id.Hebd.51.b pl., of the air imagined as filling the veins, πνευμάτων ἀπολήψιες ἀνὰ φλέβας Id.Acut.(Sp.)7,al.4 breath of life,π. ζωῆς LXXGe.6.17
, 7.15, cf. Plu.Per.13,etc.; π. ἔχειν retain life, Plb.31.10.4; living being,ἐγὼ Νίνος πάλαι ποτ' ἐγενόμην π. Phoen.1.16
; οὐ π. πάντα βρότεια σοὶ (sc. Πλούτωνι)νέμεται; IG14.769
([place name] Naples).5 that which is breathed forth or exhaled, odour,ὦ θεῖον ὀδμῆς π. E.Hipp. 1391
; π. βαρὺ ἀφιεῖσα, of a tree, Plu.2.647b.6 Gramm., breathing with which a vowel is pronounced, ib. 1009e (pl.), A.D.Adv.147.18; π. δασύ, ψιλόν, Id.Pron. 78.6, Adv.148.9.III divine inspiration,ἄγρια.. πνεύματα θευφορίης AP6.220.4
(Diosc.);εἰ μή τι θεῖον.. ἐνῆν π. τῇ ψυχῇ Pl.Ax. 370c
;τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ δαιμόνιον ἐν μούσαις π. Plu.2.605a
;καθαρὸν δίκαιον.. π. θεοῦ σωτῆρος BMus.Inscr.1062
(Cyrene, ii A. D.).2 spirit of man,εἴτ' ἐστὶ τοῦτο π. θεῖον εἴτε νοῦς Men.482.3
: in NT, opp. ψυχή, 1 Ep.Thess.5.23, cf. Ep.Rom.8.2; τῷ π., opp. τῷ σώματι, 1 Ep.Cor.5.3; also, opp. γράμμα, Ep.Rom.2.29.V spiritual or immaterial being, angel, Ep.Hebr.1.14, Apoc.1.4; τὰ ἄχραντα π., τὰ κακὰ π., Iamb.Myst.3.31; π. πονηρόν, ψευδές, LXX Jd.9.23, 3 Ki.22.21, cf. Act.Ap.19.12, 15, Apoc.16.14, Porph. ap. Eus.PE4.23, etc.; ἀλάλου καὶ κακοῦ π. οὖσα πλήρης (sc. ἡ Πυθία) Plu.2.438b.VI Rhet., sentence declaimed in one breath, Hermog.Inv.3.10,4.4,al. -
47 drill
сверло; сверлильный станок; дрель; бур; перфоратор; забойный двигатель; нфт. бурильный молоток; с.х. сеялка рядовая; рядовой (по)сев; борозда; рядок посева; II сверлить, просверливать; сеять рядами; производить рядовой (по)сев- drill centers - drill chuck - drill for welding spots - drill-harrow - drill jig - drill out - drill-plough - drill-plow - drill through - arrow drill - cable drill - churn drill - combined drill - core drill - corn drill - crown drill - deep-furrow drill - drifter drill - five-row drill - four-groove drill - furrow drill - grain drill - high-frequency drill - machine drill - non-reversible pistol-grip drill with self-tightening chuck - air exhaust through the handle and precise power regulation for the a better control of the speed - pistol-grip reversible drill with air exhaust through the handle - pole drill - rock drill - rotary drill - row drill - seed drill - shot drill - sinker drill - sowing drill - spare drill with flat end for spot weld drill - spot weld drill - tubing drill - tubular drill - tunnel drill - turbo-drill - V-drill - vibratory drill - water drill -
48 продувать
blow out /off/
(агрегат, трубопровод воздухом)
не продувать топливные трубопроводы, подводя воздух под высоким давлением. — do not blow out fuel lines using high pressure air blast.
- в аэродинамической трубе — test in wind tunnel
- сжатым воздухом — blow out with compressed air
продуть генератор сжатым воздухом, — blow out the generator with compressed air.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > продувать
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49 струя
жен.
1) stream;
jet, spurt,;
current( воздуха) ;
flood воздушная струя ≈ air-blast бить струей ≈ to flush, to spurt, to jet;
(о воде) to squirt water on
2) перен. spirit, impetus, current внести/влить свежую/живую струю (во что-л.) ≈ to infuse a fresh spirit (into), to breath new life into попасть в струю ≈ to swim with the currentстру|я - ж.
1. (текущая) stream;
(бьющая) jet, spurt;
~ свежего воздуха current of fresh air;
~ пара steam jet;
~ от винта ав. (propeller) slipstream;
бить ~ёй spurt;
2. (направление, черта) current;
свежая ~ fresh current;
вносить свежую ~ю во что-л. inject new life into smth. ;
попасть в ~ю swim with the current. -
50 wind
1. n ветерbefore the wind — по ветру; с попутным ветром
by the wind — по ветру, на бейдевинд
a breath of wind — лёгкий порыв ветра; дуновение ветерка
2. n ток воздуха, воздушная струя3. n запахthe deer got wind of the hunter — олени почуяли охотника; б) узнать, пронюхать
4. n слух, намёкthere is something in the wind — в воздухе что-то носится, что-то готовится ; ходят какие-то слухи
5. n дыхание6. n тенденция, курс, веяние7. n пустые слова, болтовняtheir promises are but wind — их обещания — пустые слова
8. n похвальба9. n мед. ветры, газы; метеоризм10. n арх. воздух11. n муз. духовые инструменты12. n разг. второе дыхание13. n тех. дутьё14. n вет. запал15. n вет. тимпанитfrom the four winds — со всех сторон, со всего света
to talk to the wind — бросать слова на ветер, проповедовать в пустыне
gone with the wind — исчезнувший бесследно; ушедший в прошлое
to hang in the wind — колебаться, быть в нерешительности; быть в неопределённом положении
to find out how the wind blows — выяснить, куда ветер дует, каково общее мнение
16. v чуять; почуять; идти по следу17. v принюхиваться18. v вызвать одышку или задержку дыхания19. v дать перевести дыханиеwe stopped to wind our horses — мы остановились, чтобы дать передохнуть лошадям
20. v сушить на воздухе; проветривать21. v диал. веять зерно22. v трубить; играть на духовом инструменте23. n виток24. n поворот, изгиб; извилина25. n оборот; виток26. n лебёдка; ворот27. n наматывание, навивка; намотка, перемотка28. v виться, извиваться29. v наматывать, обматывать; мотать30. v наматываться, обматываться31. v обвивать, обниматьshe wound her arms round the child, she wound the child in her arms — она крепко обняла ребёнка
32. v обвиваться33. v петлять34. v заводить35. v подтягивать36. v вертеть, крутить37. v гнуться; коробиться38. v поворачивать судноСинонимический ряд:1. bluster (noun) bluster; boasting; bragging2. breeze (noun) air; blast; blow; breath; breeze; draught; gale; gust; mistrial; sirocco; zephyr3. hint (noun) clue; cue; gossip; hint; indication; inkling; intimation; notion; report; suggestion; telltale; whisper4. nothing (noun) naught; nil; nothing; nought5. scent (noun) scent; smell6. vanity (noun) conceitedness; emptiness; flatulence; vanity7. bend (verb) bend; convolute; curve; meander; swerve; turn8. blow (verb) blow; fan; ruffle; winnow9. deform (verb) contort; deform; distort; misshape; torture; warp10. snake (verb) coil; corkscrew; curl; encircle; entwine; snake; spiral; twine; twist; weave; wreathe11. worm (verb) edge in; foist; infiltrate; insinuate; worm -
51 connection
1. соединение, сопряжение; связь2. патрубок, штуцер; соединительная детальbanjo connection — присоединение патрубка типа "банджо"
connection element — соединительный элемент; перемычка
3. сопряжение балок4. соединение элементов составной балкиcantilever girder hanger connection — устройство, соединяющее консольный пролёт с подвесным пролётом
tandem connection — парное соединение; тандемное соединение
5. поперечное соединениеstar-delta connection — соединение "звезда-треугольник"
bridge connection — мостовое соединение; мостовая схема
wye-delta connection — соединение "звезда-треугольник"
6. разрыв в разделительной полосе7. съезд, направление которого в начале незначительно отклоняется от направления основной дороги8. непосредственное присоединение вторичной тепловой сети к первичной9. заземление10. соединение на корпус11. штуцер для шланга12. соединительный шланг13. домовый ввод14. выпускmoment connection — соединение, воспринимающее изгибающий момент
pin connection — одноболтовое соединение; шарнирное соединение
plug-in connection — вставное соединение; штыковой разъём
rigid connection — жёсткое соединение, жёсткий узел; жёсткое сопряжение балки с колонной
semirigid connection — полужёсткое соединение; полужёсткое сопряжение балки с колонной
shear connection — соединение, работающее на сдвиг
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52 blow up
1) (to break into pieces, or be broken into pieces, by an explosion: The bridge blew up / was blown up.) volar, explotar, estallar2) (to fill with air or a gas: He blew up the balloon.) inflar3) (to lose one's temper: If he says that again I'll blow up.) perder los estribosblow up vb1. hacer volar / explotar2. hinchar / inflarcan you help me blow up the balloons? ¿me ayudas a hinchar los globos?blow up viexplode: estallar, hacer explosiónblow up vtblast: volar, hacer volarv.• soplar v.• volar (Detonar) v.1) v + adva) ( explode) \<\<bomb\>\> estallar, hacer* explosión; \<\<car\>\> saltar por los airesb) ( begin) \<\<wind/storm\>\> levantarse; \<\<conflict\>\> estallarto blow up into something: the affair blew up into a major scandal — el caso terminó en un gran escándalo
c) ( become angry) (colloq) explotar (fam)2) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) \<\<mine/car\>\> volar*b) \<\<balloon\>\> inflarc) (colloq) \<\<incident\>\> exagerar, sacar* de quicioit's been blown up out of all proportion — lo han sacado totalmente de quicio
d) \<\<photo\>\> ampliar*1. VT + ADV1) (=explode) [+ bridge etc] volar2) (=inflate) [+ tyre etc] inflar, hinchar (Sp)3) (=enlarge) [+ photo] ampliar4) (=exaggerate) [+ event etc] exagerarthey blew it up out of all proportion — se exageró una barbaridad sobre eso, se sacó totalmente de quicio
5) * (=reprimand)2. VI + ADV1) [explosive] estallar, explotar; [container] estallar, reventarhis allegations could blow up in his face — con esas acusaciones le podría salir el tiro por la culata *
2) [storm] levantarse3) (fig)a) [row etc] estallarb) * (in anger) salirse de sus casillas ** * *1) v + adva) ( explode) \<\<bomb\>\> estallar, hacer* explosión; \<\<car\>\> saltar por los airesb) ( begin) \<\<wind/storm\>\> levantarse; \<\<conflict\>\> estallarto blow up into something: the affair blew up into a major scandal — el caso terminó en un gran escándalo
c) ( become angry) (colloq) explotar (fam)2) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) \<\<mine/car\>\> volar*b) \<\<balloon\>\> inflarc) (colloq) \<\<incident\>\> exagerar, sacar* de quicioit's been blown up out of all proportion — lo han sacado totalmente de quicio
d) \<\<photo\>\> ampliar* -
53 удалять (дым, пары)
evacuate
- (извлекать, снимать) — remove
- излишек (масла) с... — remove excess (oil) from...
- оборудование и персонал, не участвующий в проверке, от и из самолета — clear all servicing equipment and personnel, not engaged on test, from inside and around the aircraft
- пыль (с ч-л.) воздухом — blow dust (from smth)
- пыль кистью — remove dust with a brush, brush dust (from surface)
- пыль с поверхностей, из отверстий — clean /remove/ dust from surfaces and holes
- пыль чистым сжатым воздухом — remove dust with clean air blast /jet/
- смазку — remove /clean away/ greaseРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > удалять (дым, пары)
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54 Wilkinson, John
SUBJECT AREA: Weapons and armour[br]b. 1728 Clifton, Cumberland, Englandd. 14 July 1808 Bradley, Staffordshire, England[br]English ironmaster, inventor of a cannon-boring machine.[br]Wilkinson's father Isaac was a farmer turned ironmaster. Soon after 1750, the family acquired Bersham furnace, near Wrexham. This was later in the hands of John and his brother William. By 1763, John had risen to take sole charge of Broseley furnace near Coalbrookdale, Shropshire, and in 1770 he set up a third furnace at Bradley, Staffordshire. By this time he had become one of the country's leading ironmasters, known for the wide range of ware made of cast iron, doubtless the reason for his nickname "Ironmad Wilkinson". He made a cast-iron boat which, to the surprise of many, floated. For his own eventual use, he also made a cast-iron coffin, but did not make sufficient allowance for increasing girth with age! Wilkinson's most notable invention was his cannon-boring machine, patented in 1774. The gun barrel was held rigidly while the cutter head moved forward on a rod inside a hollow boring bar. The machine was easily adapted to bore the cylinders for Boulton \& Watt's steam engines and he became a regular supplier, as only he could bore them with the required accuracy. On the other hand, their second engine was supplied to Wilkinson to power a blowing engine to provide air blast for his Broseley furnace: this was the first use of a Boulton \& Watt engine for a purpose other than pumping. By 1780 he had three further steam engines at work. Wilkinson installed the first Boulton \& Watt engine in France at the Paris waterworks, for which he supplied the iron pipes. Another patent was obtained in 1794 for the invention of the cupola or furnace for melting metal for small castings, although it is now thought that the real inventor was his brother William. Apart from domestic and engineering ironware, Wilkinson was supplier of arms to the American and, illicitly, to the French.[br]Further ReadingH.W.Dickinson, 1914, John Wilkinson, Iron-master.LRD -
55 струя
жен.1) stream; jet, spurt,; current (воздуха); floodбить струей — to flush, to spurt, to jet; ( о воде) to squirt water on
2) перен. spirit, impetus, currentвнести/влить свежую/живую струю (во что-л.) — to infuse a fresh spirit (into), to breath new life into
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56 лазер
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57 fluid nozzle
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > fluid nozzle
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58 aria
"air supply;Lufteinspeisung"* * *f 1. airaria condizionata air conditioningall'aria aperta outside, in the fresh airmandare all'aria qualcosa ruin something2. ( aspetto) appearance( espressione) airaver l'aria stanca look tiredha l'aria di non capire he looks as if he doesn't understanddarsi delle arie give oneself airs3. music tunedi opera aria* * *aria s.f.1 air; ( vento) air, breeze: aria viziata, stale air; aria secca, dry air; aria mefitica, foul air; non c'era un filo d'aria, there wasn't a breath of air; dare aria a una stanza, to air (o to ventilate) a room; prendere una boccata d'aria, to get a breath of air // all'aria aperta, in the open air; giochi all'aria aperta, outdoor games // colpo d'aria, corrente d'aria, draught; prendere un colpo d' aria, to catch a chill // massa d'aria, air mass // vortice d'aria, whirlwind (o vortex) // spostamento d'aria, displacement of air; ( da bomba) blast // in linea d'aria, as the crow flies // per via d'aria, by air // aria condizionata, air conditioning; aria compressa, compressed air // (fis.) aria liquida, liquid air // (aer.) vuoto d'aria, air pocket // camera d'aria, inner tube // (aut.): filtro dell'aria, air filter; presa d'aria, air intake (o air inlet) // sentirsi mancare l'aria, to feel suffocated //c'è qlco. in aria, there is sthg. in the air // andare all'aria, (fig.) to fail (o to fall through); mandare all'aria, to upset // buttare tutto all'aria, to turn everything upside down, (fig.) to throw up everything // mandare qlcu. a gambe all'aria, to trip s.o. up // aria!, get out of the way! // campar d'aria, to live on air (o on nothing) //dire qlco. a mezz'aria, to hint at sthg. // fare castelli in aria, (fig.) to build castles in Spain (o in the air) // tira una brutta aria, there is a bad atmosphere // mettere tutto in aria, to throw everything into confusion // è solo aria fritta, it's just host air2 ( clima) air, climate: cambiamento d'aria, change of air; l'aria è molto buona da queste parti, the air is good here; il medico gli ha consigliato l'aria di mare, the doctor advised sea-air // mutare, cambiare aria, (fig.) to move (o to change) one's residence3 ( aspetto) appearance, look; ( atteggiamento) air, demeanour; ( del volto) look, expression: aria di famiglia, family likeness; la città prese un'aria di festa, the town took on a holiday atmosphere; ha l'aria di un galantuomo, he looks like an honest man; ha un'aria molto dolce, she looks very gentle; mi venne incontro con aria triste, he came towards me looking sad (o with a sad expression on his face) // darsi delle arie, to give oneself airs4 (mus.) tune, air, melody; ( di opera) aria: vecchia canzone su un'aria nuova, old song to a new tune.* * *I ['arja] sf(gen) airaria di mare/montagna — sea/mountain air
è meglio cambiare aria fig — (fam : andarsene) we'd better make ourselves scarce
che aria tira? — (fig : atmosfera) what's the atmosphere like?
vivere o campare d'aria — to live on thin air
II ['arja] sfaria! — (fam : vattene) out of the way!, move!
1) (espressione, aspetto) look, air, (modi) manner, airquel ragazzo ha l'aria intelligente — that boy looks o seems intelligent
ha l'aria della persona onesta — he looks (like) o seems (to be) an honest person
ha l'aria di voler piovere — it looks like o as if it's going to rain
2)III ['arja] sfarie sfpl — airs (and graces)
(Mus : di opera) aria, (di canzonetta) tune* * *['arja]sostantivo femminile1) airaria fresca, umida — fresh, damp air
aria viziata — foul o stale air
farsi aria — to fan oneself ( con with)
all'aria aperta — in the open air, outdoors
lanciare, sparare, sollevarsi in aria — to throw, shoot, rise up into the air
a mezz'aria — in midair (anche fig.)
2) (brezza, vento) breeze, wind3) (espressione, aspetto) expression, airavere un'aria strana, per bene — to look odd, respectable
4) (atmosfera)un'aria di festa — a festive air, a holiday spirit
avere i piedi per aria — to have one's feet (up) in the air; (in sospeso)
essere in o per aria — [ progetto] to be up in the air
•aria condizionata — (impianto) air-conditioning; (che si respira) conditioned air
aria fritta — fig. hot air
••buttare all'aria — colloq. (mettere in disordine) to mess up [fogli, oggetti]
mandare all'aria — to mess up, to foul up [ piano]
aria...! — (vattene) off with you!
* * *aria/'arja/sostantivo f.1 air; aria fresca, umida fresh, damp air; aria viziata foul o stale air; cambiare l'aria a una stanza to freshen the air in a room; una boccata d'aria a breath of (fresh) air; qui manca l'aria it's stuffy in here; farsi aria to fan oneself ( con with); aria di mare sea air; aria buona fresh air; all'aria aperta in the open air, outdoors; la vita all'aria aperta outdoor life; lanciare, sparare, sollevarsi in aria to throw, shoot, rise up into the air; a mezz'aria in midair (anche fig.)2 (brezza, vento) breeze, wind; non c'è aria o un filo d'aria there isn't a breath of air3 (espressione, aspetto) expression, air; un'aria divertita a look of amusement; con aria innocente with an air of innocence; avere un'aria strana, per bene to look odd, respectable; aria di famiglia family likeness4 (atmosfera) un'aria di festa a festive air, a holiday spirit6 in aria, per aria (in alto) guardare in aria to look up; avere i piedi per aria to have one's feet (up) in the air; (in sospeso) essere in o per aria [ progetto] to be up in the airhai bisogno di cambiare aria you need a change of air o scene; vivere d'aria to live on fresh air; darsi delle -e to put on airs; buttare all'aria colloq. (mettere in disordine) to mess up [fogli, oggetti]; mandare all'aria to mess up, to foul up [ piano]; sentire che aria tira to see which way the wind blows; tira una brutta aria you could cut the air with a knife; c'è qualcosa nell'aria there's something in the air; c'è aria di tempesta there's trouble brewing; aria...! (vattene) off with you!\aria compressa compressed air; aria condizionata (impianto) air-conditioning; (che si respira) conditioned air; aria fritta fig. hot air. -
59 труба системы нагнетания воздуха
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > труба системы нагнетания воздуха
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60 aire
m.1 air (fluido).al aire libre in the open aircon el pecho al aire bare-chestedcambiar de aires to have a change of scenedejar algo en el aire to leave something up in the airestar en el aire to be in the airsaltar o volar por los aires to be blown sky hightomar el aire to go for a breath of fresh aira mi aire in my own wayaire acondicionado air-conditioningaire comprimido compressed airaire puro fresh airaire viciado foul air2 wind (viento).hoy hace mucho aire it's very windy today3 air, appearance (aspecto).tiene un aire a su madre she has something of her motherdarse aires (de algo) to put on airs (about something)4 resemblance, likeness, air, look.* * *1 air2 (viento) wind; (corriente) draught4 figurado (parecido) resemblance, likeness7 figurado (ambiente) atmosphere8 MÚSICA air, melody\al aire libre in the open air, outdoorscambiar de aires to change one's surroundings, have a change of scenerydarse aires to put on airsestar en el aire (en antena) to be on the airhacerse/darse aire to fan oneselfsaltar por los aires to blow uptener aires to put on airstomar el aire to take the air, get some fresh airvivir del aire to live on air¡vete a tomar (el) aire! familiar get lost!aire acondicionado air conditioningaire puro clean air* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=elemento) air¡fuera de aquí, aire! — * get out of here! scram! *
•
al aire, lanzar algo al aire — to throw sth into the air•
estar en el aire — [balón, paracaidista] to be in the air; (Radio) to be on (the) airtodo está en el aire hasta que se conozcan los resultados — it's all up in the air until the results are known
dejar una pregunta/problema en el aire — to leave a question/an issue up in the air
•
al aire libre — [con verbo] outdoors, in the open air; [con sustantivo] outdoor antes de s, open-air antes de sel concierto se celebró al aire libre — the concert was held outdoors o in the open air
una piscina al aire libre — an outdoor o open-air pool
•
salir al aire — (Radio) to go on (the) air•
saltar por los aires — to blow up, explode•
tomar el aire — to get some fresh airsalió a tomar un poco el aire — he went out to get o for some fresh air
¡vete a tomar el aire! — * scram! *, clear off! *
•
volar por los aires — to blow up, explodea mi/tu/su aire —
ir a su aire — to go one's own way, do one's own thing *
darle un aire a algn —
aire colado — cold draught, cold draft (EEUU)
2) (Meteo) (=viento) wind; (=corriente) draught, draft (EEUU)•
dar aire a algn — to fan sbla prensa no da aire al éxito del gobierno — the press is giving no coverage to the government's success
darse aire — to fan o.s.
aires de cambio — (Pol) winds of change
3) (=aspecto) airlos techos altos le daban un aire señorial a la casa — high ceilings gave a stately air to the house
tienen aire de no haber roto un plato en su vida — they look as if butter wouldn't melt in their mouths
eso te pasa por darte aires de superioridad — that's what happens when you think you're better than everyone else o when you put on airs
4) (=parecido)¿no le notas un aire con Carlos? — don't you think he looks a bit like Carlos?
•
darse un aire a algn — to look a bit like sbaire de familia — family resemblance, family likeness
5) (=aerofagia) wind6) (=garbo) style, panache7) (Mús) air* * *1) airal aire libre — outdoors, in the open air
a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing (colloq); cambiar or mudar de aire(s): necesito cambiar de aires I need a change of scene o air; dejar a alguien en el aire to leave somebody in suspense; quedar en el aire: todo quedó en el aire everything was left up in the air; su futuro quedó en el aire his future hung in the balance; saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up; vivir del aire — to live on air
3) (Rad, TV)salir al aire — to go out
4)a) ( aspecto) airdarse aires (de grandeza) — to put on o give oneself airs
b) ( parecido) resemblance5) (Mús) tuneaires populares — traditional tunes o airs
* * *= air.Ex. This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.----* actividad al aire libre = outdoor activity.* aire acondicionado = air-conditioning.* aire a presión = air pressure.* aire caliente = hot air.* aire cargado = fug.* aire comprimido = compressed air.* aire de optimismo = air of optimism.* aire de superioridad = condescension, condescension, attitude of superiority.* aire fresco = fresh air.* aire puro = fresh air.* aires de cambio = wind(s) of change, the, seas of change, the.* aire viciado = fug.* al aire libre = open-air, outdoors, in the open, out of doors.* amante de la vida al aire libre = outdoor enthusiast.* aparato de aire acondicionado = air conditioner.* a + Posesivo + aire = to + Posesivo + heart's content.* bocanada de aire = gust of wind, blast.* bocanada de aire caliente = gust of warm air, gust of hot air, gust of heat.* bocanada de aire fresco = breath of fresh air.* bolsa de aire = air bag [airbag].* bolsa de aire caliente = pocket of warm air.* calentador de aire = air heater.* calidad del aire = air quality.* cambiar de aire = move on to + pastures new.* cambiar de aires = change + scenery.* cambio de aires = change of air and scene, change of scenery, change of air, change of scene, greener pastures, pastures new.* castillo en el aire = castle in the air.* circulación del aire = air flow, airflow.* comida al aire libre = cookout.* compresor de aire = air compressor.* con aire acondicionado = air conditioned.* conducto de aire = air duct.* conducto de aire caliente = hot air duct.* con el culo al aire = out in the cold.* contaminación del aire = air pollution.* contaminante del aire = air pollutant.* con un aire de = with an air of.* corriente de aire = air current, draught [draft, -USA].* dar la vuelta en el aire = give + a toss.* darse aires = strut.* darse aires de grandeza = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.* darse (muchos) aires = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.* dejar a su aire = leave to + Reflexivo, leave + unchecked.* dejar con el culo al aire = leave + Nombre + out in the cold.* dispersado por el aire = wind-blown, wind-borne.* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.* echar una cana al aire = one-night stand, kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.* ejército del aire = Army Air Force, Air Force.* en el aire = in mid-air, airborne.* entrada de aire = air intake.* espacio al aire libre = outdoor space.* espray de aire comprimido = compressed air can.* filtro del aire = air cleaner.* flujo del aire = airflow.* globo de aire caliente = hot-air balloon.* haber un aire de emoción = there + be + an air of excitement.* haber un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.* hacer el aire irrespirable = choke + the air.* hacer saltar por los aires = blow + sky high.* índice de calidad del aire = air quality index.* industria de actividades al aire libre, la = outdoor industry, the.* juego de exterior, juego al aire libre = outdoor game.* lata de aire comprimido = compressed air can.* llevado por el aire = wind-borne.* llevar por el aire = waft.* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.* masa de aire = air mass.* mercadillo al aire libre = street market, open-air market.* mercado al aire libre = street market, open-air market.* palos al aire = a stab in the dark, a shot in the dark.* pared con cámara de aire = cavity wall.* piscina al aire libre = outdoor pool, open-air swimming pool, open-air pool.* piscina climatizada al aire libre = outdoor heated pool.* presión del aire = air pressure.* purificación del aire = air purification.* quedarse con el culo al aire = come + unstuck.* racha de aire = blast.* ráfaga de aire = blast.* rejilla para el aire = air vent.* respirarse emoción en el aire = there + be + an air of excitement.* respirarse un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.* salida de aire = venting.* sistema de aire acondicionado = air conditioning system, air cooling system.* soplado por el aire = wind-blown.* suspender en el aire = hover.* teatro al aire libre = outdoor theatre.* tener aire acondiconado = be air-conditioned.* toma de aire = air intake.* transmitido por el aire = airborne [air-borne].* transportado por el aire = wind-borne, wind-blown.* transportar por aire = airlift.* tubo de aire caliente = hot air duct.* un aire de = an air of, a whiff of.* ventilador del aire = heater blower.* volar en el aire = fly in + the air.* * *1) airal aire libre — outdoors, in the open air
a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing (colloq); cambiar or mudar de aire(s): necesito cambiar de aires I need a change of scene o air; dejar a alguien en el aire to leave somebody in suspense; quedar en el aire: todo quedó en el aire everything was left up in the air; su futuro quedó en el aire his future hung in the balance; saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up; vivir del aire — to live on air
3) (Rad, TV)salir al aire — to go out
4)a) ( aspecto) airdarse aires (de grandeza) — to put on o give oneself airs
b) ( parecido) resemblance5) (Mús) tuneaires populares — traditional tunes o airs
* * *= air.Ex: This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.
* actividad al aire libre = outdoor activity.* aire acondicionado = air-conditioning.* aire a presión = air pressure.* aire caliente = hot air.* aire cargado = fug.* aire comprimido = compressed air.* aire de optimismo = air of optimism.* aire de superioridad = condescension, condescension, attitude of superiority.* aire fresco = fresh air.* aire puro = fresh air.* aires de cambio = wind(s) of change, the, seas of change, the.* aire viciado = fug.* al aire libre = open-air, outdoors, in the open, out of doors.* amante de la vida al aire libre = outdoor enthusiast.* aparato de aire acondicionado = air conditioner.* a + Posesivo + aire = to + Posesivo + heart's content.* bocanada de aire = gust of wind, blast.* bocanada de aire caliente = gust of warm air, gust of hot air, gust of heat.* bocanada de aire fresco = breath of fresh air.* bolsa de aire = air bag [airbag].* bolsa de aire caliente = pocket of warm air.* calentador de aire = air heater.* calidad del aire = air quality.* cambiar de aire = move on to + pastures new.* cambiar de aires = change + scenery.* cambio de aires = change of air and scene, change of scenery, change of air, change of scene, greener pastures, pastures new.* castillo en el aire = castle in the air.* circulación del aire = air flow, airflow.* comida al aire libre = cookout.* compresor de aire = air compressor.* con aire acondicionado = air conditioned.* conducto de aire = air duct.* conducto de aire caliente = hot air duct.* con el culo al aire = out in the cold.* contaminación del aire = air pollution.* contaminante del aire = air pollutant.* con un aire de = with an air of.* corriente de aire = air current, draught [draft, -USA].* dar la vuelta en el aire = give + a toss.* darse aires = strut.* darse aires de grandeza = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.* darse (muchos) aires = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.* dejar a su aire = leave to + Reflexivo, leave + unchecked.* dejar con el culo al aire = leave + Nombre + out in the cold.* dispersado por el aire = wind-blown, wind-borne.* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.* echar una cana al aire = one-night stand, kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.* ejército del aire = Army Air Force, Air Force.* en el aire = in mid-air, airborne.* entrada de aire = air intake.* espacio al aire libre = outdoor space.* espray de aire comprimido = compressed air can.* filtro del aire = air cleaner.* flujo del aire = airflow.* globo de aire caliente = hot-air balloon.* haber un aire de emoción = there + be + an air of excitement.* haber un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.* hacer el aire irrespirable = choke + the air.* hacer saltar por los aires = blow + sky high.* índice de calidad del aire = air quality index.* industria de actividades al aire libre, la = outdoor industry, the.* juego de exterior, juego al aire libre = outdoor game.* lata de aire comprimido = compressed air can.* llevado por el aire = wind-borne.* llevar por el aire = waft.* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.* masa de aire = air mass.* mercadillo al aire libre = street market, open-air market.* mercado al aire libre = street market, open-air market.* palos al aire = a stab in the dark, a shot in the dark.* pared con cámara de aire = cavity wall.* piscina al aire libre = outdoor pool, open-air swimming pool, open-air pool.* piscina climatizada al aire libre = outdoor heated pool.* presión del aire = air pressure.* purificación del aire = air purification.* quedarse con el culo al aire = come + unstuck.* racha de aire = blast.* ráfaga de aire = blast.* rejilla para el aire = air vent.* respirarse emoción en el aire = there + be + an air of excitement.* respirarse un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.* salida de aire = venting.* sistema de aire acondicionado = air conditioning system, air cooling system.* soplado por el aire = wind-blown.* suspender en el aire = hover.* teatro al aire libre = outdoor theatre.* tener aire acondiconado = be air-conditioned.* toma de aire = air intake.* transmitido por el aire = airborne [air-borne].* transportado por el aire = wind-borne, wind-blown.* transportar por aire = airlift.* tubo de aire caliente = hot air duct.* un aire de = an air of, a whiff of.* ventilador del aire = heater blower.* volar en el aire = fly in + the air.* * *aire1A airsintió que le faltaba el aire en aquel cuarto tan pequeño she felt as if she was going to suffocate in that tiny roomabre la ventana, que entre un poco de aire open the window and let some (fresh) air invoy a salir a tomar el aire I'm going outside for a breath of fresh airtengo que ponerles aire a las ruedas I have to put some air in the tiresel globo se elevó por los aires the balloon rose up into the airuna piscina al aire libre an outdoor pool, an open-air pool ( BrE)debería pasar más tiempo al aire libre he ought to spend more time outdoors o out of doors o in the open airun vestido con la espalda al aire a backless dressdeja la herida al aire leave the wound uncovereddisparar un tiro al aire to fire a shot into the aira mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing ( colloq)cambiar or mudar de aire(s): lo que necesitas es cambiar de aires (cambio temporal) what you need is a change of scene o change of air; (cambio permanente) what you need is a change of sceneestar/dejar/quedar en el aire: todo quedó muy en el aire everything was left very much up in the airsu futuro quedó en el aire a question mark hung over his future, his future hung in the balanceno me contestó ni sí ni no, dejándome en el aire he left me in suspense, not giving me a definite yes or noestamos todos en el aire sin saber qué hacer we're all at a loss as to what to dosaltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow upCompuestos:air-conditioninglocal con (instalación de) aire acondicionado air-conditioned premisescompressed airuna escopeta de aire comprimido an air rifleun airecillo fresco a cool breeze¡qué calor! no corre nada de aire it's so hot! there's not a breath of windse daba aire con un abanico she was fanning herselfdarle un aire a algn ( fam): le dio un aire y quedó con la boca torcida he had some sort of stroke which left his mouth twistedC ( Rad, TV):estar en el or ( Méx) al aire to be on the air[ S ] en el aire on airsalir al aire to go outsale al aire en dos canales it goes out o is shown on two different channelsD1(aspecto): ese pequeño detalle le da un aire distinguido that little touch gives him a distinguished appearancetiene un aire extranjero she has a foreign air about hersu rostro tiene un aire infantil his face has a childish look about itsus composiciones tienen un aire melancólico her compositions have a melancholy feel to themesto tiene todo el aire de tratarse de una broma this looks for all the world like a jokecon ese aire de superioridad/inocencia que tiene with that air of superiority/innocence he hasla protesta tomó aires de revuelta the protest began to look like a revoltdarse aires to put on o give oneself airs2(parecido): ¿no le encuentras un aire con Alberto? don't you think he looks (a bit) like Alberto?se dan or tienen un aire they look a bit alike, there is a slight likeness o resemblance between themCompuesto:family resemblanceE ( Mús) tune, airaires populares castellanos traditional Castilian tunes o airsaire2* * *
Del verbo airar: ( conjugate airar)
airé es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
aíre es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
airar
aire
aire sustantivo masculino
1 air;
salir a tomar el aire to go outside for a breath of fresh air;
al aire libre outdoors, in the open air;
aire acondicionado air-conditioning;
con aire acondicionado air-conditioned;
a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing (colloq);
quedar en el aire: todo quedó en el aire everything was left up in the air;
saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up;
2 ( viento) wind;
( corriente) draft (AmE), draught (BrE)
3 (Rad, TV):
4
la protesta tomó aires de revuelta the protest began to look like a revolt;
darse aires (de grandeza) to put on o give oneself airs
aire sustantivo masculino
1 air
aire acondicionado, air conditioning
2 (aspecto) air, appearance
(parecido) resemblance: tiene un aire a su padre, she looks like her father
3 (viento) wind: hace aire, it's windy
4 Mús tune
5 Auto choke
6 aires (alardes, pretensiones) airs: ¡vaya unos aires de condesa que se da!, she really gives herself such airs
♦ Locuciones: al aire: (hacia arriba) tirar al aire, to throw into the air
(al descubierto) llevar los brazos al aire, to have one's arms uncovered
comer al aire libre, to eat in the open air
estar en el aire, (una pregunta, un proyecto) to be up in the air
Rad on the air
necesitar un cambio de aires, to need a change of scene
saltar por los aires, to blow up
tomar el aire, to get some fresh air
' aire' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acondicionada
- acondicionado
- ahogar
- ahogarse
- bocanada
- bolsa
- bombear
- bombeo
- brizna
- cana
- castillo
- circular
- condescendiente
- corriente
- cortante
- desinflarse
- dotada
- dotado
- echar
- espantar
- familia
- frigoría
- globo
- hinchada
- hinchado
- izar
- inspiración
- mover
- pura
- puro
- refrigeración
- remolino
- remontar
- remontarse
- resuello
- sabor
- sofocarse
- surcar
- suspensión
- tomar
- vacía
- vacío
- viciar
- vilo
- volandas
- voltear
- acondicionador
- aliento
- bomba
- burbuja
English:
air
- air gun
- air pocket
- air-conditioning
- airborne
- airlock
- breezy
- clear
- crisp
- dangle
- device
- dissipate
- door
- draught
- draughty
- festival
- foul
- fresh
- fug
- garden party
- gasp
- grim
- hair
- hang
- hover
- impure
- inhale
- intake
- jet
- jet-stream
- kiss
- likeness
- manner
- midair
- open
- open-air
- outdoor
- outdoors
- outdoorsman
- pipe dream
- pocket
- puff
- rush
- sardonically
- sleep out
- somersault
- spirit level
- spring
- still
- stuffy
* * *♦ nm1. [fluido] air;al aire [al descubierto] exposed;con el pecho al aire bare-chested;con las piernas al aire with bare legs, bare-legged;si duermes con los pies al aire te enfriarás if you sleep with your feet sticking out from under the covers, you'll catch cold;el médico le aconsejó que dejara la quemadura al aire the doctor advised him to leave the burn uncovered;disparar al aire to shoot into the air;disparó al aire she fired a shot into the air;aire-aire [misil] air-to-air;a esta rueda le falta aire this tyre is a bit flat;al aire libre in the open air;un concierto al aire libre an open-air concert;tú a tu aire, si te aburres vete a casa do whatever you like, if you're bored just go home;cambiar de aires to have a change of scene;el médico le recomendó cambiar de aires the doctor recommended a change of air;dejar algo en el aire to leave sth up in the air;estar en el aire [sin decidir] to be in the air;Rad & TV to be on the air;el resultado todavía está en el aire the result could still go either way;el programa sale al aire los lunes a las nueve the programme is broadcast on Mondays at nine o'clock;saltar o [m5]volar por los aires: el automóvil saltó o [m5] voló por los aires the car was blown into the air;tomar el aire to go for a breath of fresh air;Famvivir del aire [no tener nada] to live on thin air;[comer poco] to eat next to nothing;sin trabajo ni casa, ¿es que piensa vivir del aire? how does she expect to survive without a job or a home?aire acondicionado air-conditioning;aire comprimido compressed air;aire líquido liquid oxygen;aire del mar sea air;aire puro fresh air;aire viciado foul air2. [viento] wind;hoy hace mucho aire it's very windy today;cierra la puerta que entra aire close the door, there's a draughtaire polar polar wind;aire tropical tropical wind3. [aspecto] air, appearance;un vehículo de aire deportivo a sporty-looking car;tiene un aire distraído she has an absent-minded air about her, she comes across as rather absent-minded;su respuesta tenía un cierto aire de escepticismo there was a touch of scepticism about her answertiene un aire con alguien que conozco he reminds me of someone I know5.desde que es jefe se da muchos aires (de grandeza) since he became the boss he's been giving himself airsle dio un aire he had a fit[ritmo] tempo aire lento slow tempo;aire popular folk song, traditional song;aire rápido fast o upbeat tempo8. [ventosidad] wind;tener aire to have winddio aire a su novio she dumped her boyfriend♦ interjFam clear off!;¡aire, y no se te ocurra volver por aquí! clear off and don't let me see you here again!* * *m1 air;al aire libre in the open air;traer aire fresco a algo bring a breath of fresh air to sth;estar en el aire fig fam be up in the air fam ;dejar en el aire fig leave … up in the air;vivir del aire fam live on thin air;a mi aire in my own way2 MÚS tune3 ( viento):hace mucho aire it is very windy;corre mucho aire it is very windy;cambiar de aires have a change of scene4:darse aires fam give o.s. airs, put on airs and graces* * *aire nm1) : air2)aire acondicionado : air-conditioning3)darse aires : to give oneself airs* * *aire n1. (en general) air2. (viento) wind
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Air — ([^a]r), n. [OE. air, eir, F. air, L. a[ e]r, fr. Gr. ah r, air, mist, for a[digamma]hr, fr. root a[digamma] to blow, breathe, probably akin to E. wind. In sense 10 the French has taking a meaning fr. It. aria atmosphere, air, fr. the same Latin… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Air balloon — Air Air ([^a]r), n. [OE. air, eir, F. air, L. a[ e]r, fr. Gr. ah r, air, mist, for a[digamma]hr, fr. root a[digamma] to blow, breathe, probably akin to E. wind. In sense 10 the French has taking a meaning fr. It. aria atmosphere, air, fr. the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Air bath — Air Air ([^a]r), n. [OE. air, eir, F. air, L. a[ e]r, fr. Gr. ah r, air, mist, for a[digamma]hr, fr. root a[digamma] to blow, breathe, probably akin to E. wind. In sense 10 the French has taking a meaning fr. It. aria atmosphere, air, fr. the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Air castle — Air Air ([^a]r), n. [OE. air, eir, F. air, L. a[ e]r, fr. Gr. ah r, air, mist, for a[digamma]hr, fr. root a[digamma] to blow, breathe, probably akin to E. wind. In sense 10 the French has taking a meaning fr. It. aria atmosphere, air, fr. the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Air compressor — Air Air ([^a]r), n. [OE. air, eir, F. air, L. a[ e]r, fr. Gr. ah r, air, mist, for a[digamma]hr, fr. root a[digamma] to blow, breathe, probably akin to E. wind. In sense 10 the French has taking a meaning fr. It. aria atmosphere, air, fr. the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Air crossing — Air Air ([^a]r), n. [OE. air, eir, F. air, L. a[ e]r, fr. Gr. ah r, air, mist, for a[digamma]hr, fr. root a[digamma] to blow, breathe, probably akin to E. wind. In sense 10 the French has taking a meaning fr. It. aria atmosphere, air, fr. the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English