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21 self-contained underwater breathing apparatus diving (scuba)
Макаров: водолазные работы с автономным дыхательным аппаратомУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > self-contained underwater breathing apparatus diving (scuba)
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22 водолазный аппарат
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > водолазный аппарат
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23 водолазный аппарат
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > водолазный аппарат
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24 cylinder
noun(also Geom., Motor Veh.) Zylinder, der; (for compressed or liquefied gas) Gasflasche, die; (of diving apparatus) [Sauerstoff]flasche, die; (of typewriter, mower) Walze, die* * *['silində]1) (a solid shape or object with a circular base and top and straight sides.) der Zylinder2) (any of several pieces of machinery of this shape, solid or hollow: The brake cylinder of his car is leaking.) der Zylinder3) (a container in the shape of a cylinder: two cylinders of oxygen.) der Zylinder•- academic.ru/18154/cylindrical">cylindrical* * *cyl·in·der[ˈsɪlɪndəʳ, AM -ɚ]n\cylinder of gas Gasflasche f\cylinder of oxygen Sauerstoffflasche fsix-\cylinder engine Motor m mit sechs Zylindern, Sechszylindermotor mto be firing on all four \cylinders auf allen vier Zylindern laufen* * *['sIlɪndə(r)]n (MATH, AUT)Zylinder m; (of revolver, typewriter) Walze fa four-cylinder car — ein Vierzylinder m, ein vierzylindriges Auto
to be firing on all cylinders (lit) — auf allen Zylindern laufen; (fig) in Fahrt sein
he's only firing on two cylinders (fig) — er bringt nicht seine volle Leistung
* * *cylinder [ˈsılındə(r)] ssix-cylinder car Sechszylinder(wagen) m2. TECHb) Bohrung f, Seele fc) (Gas- etc) Flasche fd) Messzylinder me) Stiefel m (einer Pumpe)3. BOT Zentralzylinder mcyl. abk1. cylinder2. cylindrical* * *noun(also Geom., Motor Veh.) Zylinder, der; (for compressed or liquefied gas) Gasflasche, die; (of diving apparatus) [Sauerstoff]flasche, die; (of typewriter, mower) Walze, die* * *n.Trommel -n f.Zylinder - m. -
25 Davis, Robert Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 6 June 1870 London, Englandd. 29 March 1965 Epsom, Surrey, England[br]English inventor of breathing, diving and escape apparatus.[br]Davis was the son of a detective with the City of London police. At the age of 11 he entered the employment of Siebe, Gorman \& Co., manufacturers of diving and other safety equipment since 1819, at their Lambeth works. By good fortune, his neat handwriting attracted the notice of Mr Gorman and he was transferred to work in the office. He studied hard after working hours and rose steadily in the firm. In his twenties he was promoted to Assistant Manager, then General Manager, Managing Director and finally Governing Director. He retired in 1960, having been made Life President the previous year, and continued to attend the office regularly until May 1964.Davis's entire career was devoted to research and development in the firm's special field. In 1906 he perfected the first practicable oxygen-breathing apparatus for use in mine rescue; it was widely adopted and with modifications was still in use in the 1990s. With Professor Leonard Hill he designed a deep-sea diving-bell incorporating a decompression chamber. He also invented an oxygen-breathing apparatus and heated apparel for airmen flying at high altitudes.Immediately after the first German gas attacks on the Western Front in April 1915, Davis devised a respirator, known as the stocking skene or veil mask. He quickly organized the mass manufacture of this device, roping in members of his family and placing the work in the homes of Lambeth: within 48 hours the first consignment was being sent off to France.He was a member of the Admiralty Deep Sea Diving Committee, which in 1933 completed tables for the safe ascent of divers with oxygen from a depth of 300 ft (91 m). They were compiled by Davis in conjunction with Professors J.B.S.Haldane and Leonard Hill and Captain G.C.Damant, the Royal Navy's leading diving expert. With revisions these tables have been used by the Navy ever since. Davis's best-known invention was first used in 1929: the Davis Submarine Escape Apparatus. It became standard equipment on submarines until it was replaced by the Built-in Breathing System, which the firm began manufacturing in 1951.The firm's works were bombed during the Second World War and were re-established at Chessington, Surrey. The extensive research facilities there were placed at the disposal of the Royal Navy and the Admiralty Experimental Diving Unit. Davis worked with Haldane and Hill on problems of the underwater physiology of working divers. A number of inventions issued from Chessington, such as the human torpedo, midget submarine and human minesweeper. In the early 1950s the firm helped to pioneer the use of underwater television to investigate the sinking of the submarine Affray and the crashed Comet jet airliners.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1932.BibliographyDavis was the author of several manuals on diving including Deep Sea Diving and Submarine Operations and Breathing in Irrespirable Atmospheres. He also wrote Resuscitation: A Brief Personal History of Siebe, Gorman \& Co. 1819–1957.Further ReadingObituary, 1965, The Times, 31 March, p. 16.LRD -
26 outfit
1. n снаряжение; экипировка2. n расходы на снаряжение3. n одежда, полный комплект одежды4. n установка; оборудование, аппаратура, оснащение; агрегат; комплект5. n разг. группа, партия; компания6. n разг. амер. несколько ковбоев, работающих на одном ранчо7. n разг. полит. группа, фракцияa small but influential outfit — небольшая, но влиятельная группа
8. n разг. ансамбль9. n разг. предприятие; учреждение10. n разг. воен. разг. часть, подразделениеhis father and mine were in the same outfit during the war — во время войны наши отцы служили в одном полку
gung-ho outfit — часть, готовая выполнить любое задание
11. v снаряжать, экипировать12. v обмундировывать13. v снабжать оборудованиемСинонимический ряд:1. clothing (noun) accouterments; apparel; clothing; ensemble; garb; habit; jump suit; suit2. company (noun) band; company; corps; party; troop; troupe3. costume (noun) costume; dress; getup; get-up; guise; rig; setout; turnout4. equipment (noun) apparatus; equipment; gear; habiliments; machinery; material; materials; materiel; paraphernalia; tackle; tackling5. house (noun) business; concern; corporation; enterprise; establishment; firm; house6. equip (verb) dress; equip; fit out; prepare; provide; stock; supply7. furnish (verb) accouter; appoint; arm; fit up; furnish; gear; rig; turn out -
27 Scuba
1. self-contained underwater breathing apparatus - автономный водолазный аппарат; акваланг;2. self-contained underwater breathing apparatus diving - водолазные работы с автономным дыхательным аппаратом -
28 rig
̈ɪrɪɡ I
1. сущ.
1) а) мор. оснастка;
парусное вооружение, рангоут и такелаж б) обмундирование, экипировка, оборудование, снаряжение (для каких-л. специальных целей) Syn: equipment
2) а) буровая установка oil rig, oil-drilling rig ≈ нефтяная вышка б) тех. какое-л. приспособление, устройство, механизм Syn: apparatus, device
3) а) конный экипаж, упряжка Syn: equipage б) преим. амер. любое транспортноне средство, особ. грузовик Syn: lorry
1., truck II
1.
4) разг. одежда, платье, внешний вид человека Syn: clothing, dress
1.
2. гл. оснащать, вооружать (судно) rig out rig up II
1. сущ.;
разг.
1) проделка, уловка, хитрость;
плутни Syn: trick, prank
2) спекулятивная скупка товаров
2. гл. действовать нечестно;
добиваться( чего-л.) обманным путем He's sure to have rigged up some method of beating the other firm to the contract. ≈ Скорее всего, он нашел какой-то нехороший способ заставить ту фирму подписать контракт. rig the market( техническое) приспособление;
устройство;
оснастка (техническое) агрегат;
оборудование (морское) парусное вооружение;
рангоут и такелаж буровая вышка, буровой станок испытательный стенд (тж. test *) (техническое) деррик-кран( сельскохозяйственное) гребень (между двумя бороздами) (сельскохозяйственное) борозда (на вспаханном поле) (сельскохозяйственное) рядок( посева) (разговорное) костюм, одежда;
манера одеваться( разговорное) внешний вид человека (американизм) (разговорное) упряжка;
экипаж с лошадью оснащать, вооружать (судно) оснащаться, вооружаться( о судне) приготовить(ся) - * for diving! (приготовиться) к погружению! (команда) производить сборку основных узлов самолета укладывать парашют переделывать, приспосабливать - a car *ged for manual control автомобиль, переделанный на ручное управление снаряжать, экипировать( разговорное) проделка, проказа;
плутни - to run a /the, one's/ * (редкое) проказничать, резвиться;
разойтись - to run *s upon smb. сыграть с кем-л. шутку;
высмеивать кого-л. (разговорное) спекулятивная скупка товаров (разговорное) группа скупщиков-спекулянтов( разговорное) действовать нечестно или исподтишка;
добиваться или достигать( чего-л.) обманным путем - to * an election фальсифицировать /подтасовывать/ результаты выборов - to * the market искусственно повышать или понижать цены, курсы (заранее) подстраивать - to * a quiz program заранее сообщать ответы участникам телевизионной викторины горный кряж, горный хребет;
гряда гор водораздел гребень горы рубчик( на материи) ;
толстая кромка край;
ребро( монеты) спинка( носа) (архитектура) конек;
коньковый брус - * roof двускатная крыша( горное) сводчатая кровля выработки (сельскохозяйственное) гребень (борозды) ;
свальная борозда - * buster культиватор для разделки гребней - * planting гребневой посев (метеорология) гребень высокого давления (техническое) прилив boring ~ горн. буровой станок rig борозда ~ буровая вышка;
буровой станок ~ выезд, упряжка ~ действовать нечестно;
мошенничать;
to rig the market искусственно повышать или понижать цены ~ разг. одежда, костюм, внешний вид человека ~ мор. оснастка;
парусное вооружение, рангоут и такелаж ~ оснащать, вооружать (судно) ;
rig out разг. наряжать;
rigged out разодетый;
rig up снаряжать или строить наспех, из чего попало ~ тех. приспособление, устройство;
оборудование ~ разг. проделка, уловка;
плутни ~ разг. спекулятивная скупка товаров ~ оснащать, вооружать (судно) ;
rig out разг. наряжать;
rigged out разодетый;
rig up снаряжать или строить наспех, из чего попало ~ оснащать, вооружать (судно) ;
rig out разг. наряжать;
rigged out разодетый;
rig up снаряжать или строить наспех, из чего попало ~ оснащать, вооружать (судно) ;
rig out разг. наряжать;
rigged out разодетый;
rig up снаряжать или строить наспех, из чего попало -
29 scuba
сокр. от self-contained underwater breathing apparatus diving -
30 equipo
Del verbo equipar: ( conjugate equipar) \ \
equipo es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
equipó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: equipar equipo
equipar ( conjugate equipar) verbo transitivo equipo a algn con or de algo to equip sb with sth ‹local/barco› to fit out; ( de víveres) to provision;
equipo sustantivo masculino 1 (de trabajadores, jugadores) team;◊ el equipo local/visitante the home/visiting team;trabajo de equipo team work; trabajar en equipo to work as a team; equipo de filmación film crew 2 (de materiales, utensilios) equipment; equipo de gimnasia gym kit; equipo de alta fidelidad hi-fi system
equipar verbo transitivo to equip [con, with]
equipo sustantivo masculino
1 (grupo de profesionales) team: juega en un equipo de baloncesto, he plays in a basketball team
tenemos que trabajar en equipo, we've got to work as a team
2 (conjunto de aparatos) equipment: equipo de música, music system
3 (conjunto de ropa, elementos, etc) outfit: me gustaría tener un equipo de bucear, I'd like to have a set of diving equipment ' equipo' also found in these entries: Spanish: alineación - bajón - batir - combatividad - compacta - compacto - compenetrarse - componente - concentración - confraternizar - cuadrilla - efectividad - enfrentarse - entrenar - estruendo - fuera - inferioridad - interdisciplinaria - interdisciplinario - líder - mofarse - óptima - óptimo - parafernalia - savia - servidumbre - socorro - sonido - teutón - teutona - teutónica - teutónico - vencedor - vencedora - visitante - alentar - alinear - animador - arrasar - ascenso - baja - bajar - barrer - cabeza - compañero - componer - contrario - delantera - derrotado - derrotar English: apparatus - audio - boom box - crew - cut out - deck - defeat - do-it-yourself - electrical equipment - equipment - field - forfeit - gear - goalkeeper - goose - hi-fi - integral - kit - letdown - lick - opposing - outfit - part-payment - place - preclude - promote - pull out - retrofit - row - scapegoat - side - spirit - squad - standard - stretcher party - surgical - tackle - team - team-game - team-mate - teamwork - unbeatable - unit - up-to-date - visiting team - winning - ahead - behalf - color - drop -
31 scuba
['skuːbə]nome autorespiratore m.* * *scuba /ˈsku:bə/n. (acronimo di self-contained underwater breathing apparatus) ( sport)● scuba diving, immersione (con autorespiratore).* * *['skuːbə]nome autorespiratore m. -
32 scuba
['skuːbə]сущ.; сокр. от self-contained underwater breathing apparatusscuba diving — дайвинг, подводное плавание с аквалангом
Syn: -
33 diver
s.1 saltador(ora) de trampolín (from diving board); submarinista, buzo (with scuba apparatus); buzo (deep sea)2 clavadista, zambullidor, clavidista. -
34 equipment
1. n оборудование; оснащение; снаряжение2. n оборудование; снаряжение; аппаратураcapital equipment — орудия производства, капитальное оборудование
3. n оснастка4. n экипировка5. n воен. материальная часть; боевая техника6. n спец. имущество7. n багаж8. n амер. ж. -д. подвижной составСинонимический ряд:accouterment (noun) accouterment; accouterments; accoutrements; apparatus; equipage; gear; habiliments; harness; implements; machinery; material; materials; materiel; outfit; paraphernalia; provisions; rig; rigging; stores; supplies; tackle; tackling; things; tools; turnout -
35 rig
1. n тех. приспособление; устройство; оснастка2. n тех. агрегат; оборудованиеrig hall — аппаратный зал, зал с оборудованием
3. n тех. мор. парусное вооружение; рангоут и такелаж4. n тех. буровая вышка, буровой станок5. n тех. испытательный стенд6. n тех. тех. деррик-кран7. n с. -х. гребень8. n с. -х. борозда9. n с. -х. рядок10. n разг. костюм, одежда; манера одеваться11. n разг. внешний вид человека12. n разг. амер. разг. упряжка; экипаж с лошадью13. v оснащать, вооружать14. v оснащаться, вооружаться15. v приготовить16. v производить сборку основных узлов самолёта17. v укладывать парашют18. v переделывать, приспосабливатьa car rigged for manual control — автомобиль, переделанный на ручное управление
19. n разг. проделка, проказа; плутниto run a rig — проказничать, резвиться; разойтись
20. n разг. спекулятивная скупка товаров21. n разг. группа скупщиков-спекулянтов22. v разг. действовать нечестно или исподтишка; добиваться или достигать обманным путём23. v разг. подстраиватьСинонимический ряд:1. costume (noun) costume; dress; garb; getup; get-up; guise; outfit; setout; turnout2. drill (noun) drill; machine3. equipment (noun) apparatus; carriage; coach; equipment; gear; heavy equipment; implements; materials; materiel; paraphernalia; semi; tackle; tractor-trailer; vehicle; wagon4. doctor (verb) doctor; fix; manipulate; stack5. equip (verb) accouter; accoutre; apparel; appoint; arm; decorate; equip; fit out; fit up; furnish; gear; outfit; provide; supply; turn out -
36 Cousteau, Jacques-Yves
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 11 June 1910 Saint-André-de-Cubzac, France[br]French marine explorer who invented the aqualung.[br]He was the son of a country lawyer who became legal advisor and travelling companion to certain rich Americans. At an early age Cousteau acquired a love of travel, of the sea and of cinematography: he made his first film at the age of 13. After an interrupted education he nevertheless passed the difficult entrance examination to the Ecole Navale in Brest, but his naval career was cut short in 1936 by injuries received in a serious motor accident. For his long recuperation he was drafted to Toulon. There he met Philippe Tailliez, a fellow naval officer, and Frédéric Dumas, a champion spearfisher, with whom he formed a long association and began to develop his underwater swimming and photography. He apparently took little part in the Second World War, but under cover he applied his photographic skills to espionage, for which he was awarded the Légion d'honneur after the war.Cousteau sought greater freedom of movement underwater and, with Emile Gagnan, who worked in the laboratory of Air Liquide, he began experimenting to improve portable underwater breathing apparatus. As a result, in 1943 they invented the aqualung. Its simple design and robust construction provided a reliable and low-cost unit and revolutionized scientific and recreational diving. Gagnan shunned publicity, but Cousteau revelled in the new freedom to explore and photograph underwater and exploited the publicity potential to the full.The Undersea Research Group was set up by the French Navy in 1944 and, based in Toulon, it provided Cousteau with the Opportunity to develop underwater exploration and filming techniques and equipment. Its first aims were minesweeping and exploration, but in 1948 Cousteau pioneered an extension to marine archaeology. In 1950 he raised the funds to acquire a surplus US-built minesweeper, which he fitted out to further his quest for exploration and adventure and named Calypso. Cousteau also sought and achieved public acclaim with the publication in 1953 of The Silent World, an account of his submarine observations, illustrated by his own brilliant photography. The book was an immediate success and was translated into twenty-two languages. In 1955 Calypso sailed through the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean, and the outcome was a film bearing the same title as the book: it won an Oscar and the Palme d'Or at the Cannes film festival. This was his favoured medium for the expression of his ideas and observations, and a stream of films on the same theme kept his name before the public.Cousteau's fame earned him appointment by Prince Rainier as Director of the Oceanographie Institute in Monaco in 1957, a post he held until 1988. With its museum and research centre, it offered Cousteau a useful base for his worldwide activities.In the 1980s Cousteau turned again to technological development. Like others before him, he was concerned to reduce ships' fuel consumption by harnessing wind power. True to form, he raised grants from various sources to fund research and enlisted technical help, namely Lucien Malavard, Professor of Aerodynamics at the Sorbonne. Malavard designed a 44 ft (13.4 m) high non-rotating cylinder, which was fitted onto a catamaran hull, christened Moulin à vent. It was intended that its maiden Atlantic crossing in 1983 should herald a new age in ship propulsion, with large royalties to Cousteau. Unfortunately the vessel was damaged in a storm and limped to the USA under diesel power. A more robust vessel, the Alcyone, was fitted with two "Turbosails" in 1985 and proved successful, with a 40 per cent reduction in fuel consumption. However, oil prices fell, removing the incentive to fit the new device; the lucrative sales did not materialize and Alcyone remained the only vessel with Turbosails, sharing with Calypso Cousteau's voyages of adventure and exploration. In September 1995, Cousteau was among the critics of the decision by the French President Jacques Chirac to resume testing of nuclear explosive devices under the Mururoa atoll in the South Pacific.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsLégion d'honneur. Croix de Guerre with Palm. Officier du Mérite Maritime and numerous scientific and artistic awards listed in such directories as Who's Who.Bibliography1953, The Silent World.1972, The Ocean World of Jacques Cousteau, 21 vols.Further ReadingR.Munson, 1991, Cousteau, the Captain and His World, London: Robert Hale (published in the USA 1989).LRD
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