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(message+received)

  • 41 scramble

    'skræmbl
    1. verb
    1) (to crawl or climb quickly, using arms and legs: They scrambled up the slope; He scrambled over the rocks.) trepar, escalar
    2) (to move hastily: He scrambled to his feet.) precipitarse
    3) ((with for) to rush, or struggle with others, to get: The boys scrambled for the ball.) pelearse por, luchar entre sí por
    4) (to distort (a telephone message etc) so that it can only be received and understood with a special receiver.) cifrar, codificar

    2. noun
    ((sometimes with for) an act of scrambling; a rush or struggle: There was a scramble for the best bargains.) lucha, pelea, confusión, barullo
    - scrambled eggs
    - scrambled egg
    scramble vb trepar
    we scrambled up the dune trepamos por la duna scramble tiene la idea de moverse apresuradamente y con dificultad utilizando pies y manos
    tr['skræmbəl]
    1 (difficult climb) subida escabrosa; (difficult walk) caminata difícil
    2 (struggle) lucha, pelea; (confusion) confusión nombre femenino, barullo
    3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (motorcycle race) carrera de motocross
    1 (climb) trepar ( over, por) (up, a), subir gateando; (crawl) gatear, arrastrarse; (clamber) moverse rápidamente
    2 (struggle) pelearse ( for, por/para), luchar ( for, para)
    3 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL (plane) despegar de repente
    1 (mix, jumble) revolver, mezclar
    2 (eggs) revolver
    3 (message) cifrar, poner en cifra, codificar
    4 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL (plane) hacer que despegue de repente
    scramble ['skræmbəl] v, - bled ; - bling vi
    1) : trepar, gatear (con torpeza)
    he scrambled over the fence: se trepó a la cerca con dificultad
    2) struggle: pelearse (por)
    they scrambled for seats: se pelearon por los asientos
    1) jumble: mezclar
    2)
    to scramble eggs : hacer huevos revueltos
    : rebatiña f, pelea f
    n.
    • arrebatiña s.f.
    • pelea s.f.
    • rebatiña s.f.
    • subida s.f.
    v.
    • hacer esfuerzos para alcanzar v.
    • luchar v.
    • revolver v.
    • trepar v.
    'skræmbəl
    I
    1) (no pl)

    scramble FOR something: there was a last-minute scramble for tickets — a último momento hubo una rebatiña para conseguir entradas

    b) ( difficult climb) subida f or escalada f difícil
    2) c (BrE Sport) carrera f de motocross

    II
    1.
    1)
    a) ( clamber) (+ adv compl)
    b) (struggle, compete)

    to scramble FOR something — pelearse por algo, andar* a la rebatiña por algo

    2) (Aviat, Mil) despegar* ( con urgencia)

    2.
    vt
    a) ( mix) mezclar

    to scramble eggs — hacer* huevos revueltos

    b) \<\<message\>\> codificar*, cifrar
    ['skræmbl]
    1. VI
    1)

    to scramble up/down — subir gateando/bajar con dificultad

    to scramble for — [+ coins, seats] luchar entre sí por, pelearse por; (fig) [+ jobs] pelearse por

    2) (Sport)
    2. VT
    1) (Culin) revolver

    scrambled eggs — huevos mpl revueltos

    2) (Telec) [+ message] cifrar; (TV) codificar
    3) [+ aircraft] hacer despegar con urgencia (por alarma)
    3. N
    1) (=rush) lucha f, pelea f ( for por)
    2) (Sport) (=motorcycle meeting) carrera f de motocross
    3) (=climb) subida f ; (=outing) excursión f de montaña (por terreno escabroso etc)
    * * *
    ['skræmbəl]
    I
    1) (no pl)

    scramble FOR something: there was a last-minute scramble for tickets — a último momento hubo una rebatiña para conseguir entradas

    b) ( difficult climb) subida f or escalada f difícil
    2) c (BrE Sport) carrera f de motocross

    II
    1.
    1)
    a) ( clamber) (+ adv compl)
    b) (struggle, compete)

    to scramble FOR something — pelearse por algo, andar* a la rebatiña por algo

    2) (Aviat, Mil) despegar* ( con urgencia)

    2.
    vt
    a) ( mix) mezclar

    to scramble eggs — hacer* huevos revueltos

    b) \<\<message\>\> codificar*, cifrar

    English-spanish dictionary > scramble

  • 42 Mitteilung

    f amtliche: communication; (Benachrichtigung) notification; (Bekanntgabe) announcement; in der Presse: report; (Nachricht) message; (Erklärung) statement; jemandem Mitteilung machen inform s.o. (von, über + Akk of); amtlich: notify s.o. (of); ich muss Ihnen eine vertrauliche Mitteilung machen I’ve (got) something to tell you in confidence; nach Mitteilung der zuständigen Stellen according to information from the relevant authorities
    * * *
    die Mitteilung
    advice; notice; communication; notification; message; information; conveyance; impartation
    * * *
    Mịt|tei|lung
    f
    (= Bekanntgabe) announcement; (= Erklärung) statement; (= Benachrichtigung) notification; (COMM, ADMIN) communication; (an Mitarbeiter etc) memo; (von Korrespondenten, Reporter etc) report

    jdm ( eine) Mitteilung (von etw) machen (form) — to inform sb (of sth), to report( sth) to sb

    eine Mitteilung bekommen, dass... — to hear that...

    * * *
    die
    1) (a piece of information given, a letter etc: I received your communication in this morning's post.) communication
    2) (a piece of information spoken or written, passed from one person to another: I have a message for you from Mr Johnston.) message
    * * *
    Mit·tei·lung
    f
    1. (Benachrichtigung) notification
    eine amtliche \Mitteilung [o offizielle] an official communication [or communiqué]
    eine \Mitteilung bekommen [o erhalten] to be notified
    eine \Mitteilung bekommen, dass to be notified [or informed] that
    über etw akk \Mitteilung bekommen [o erhalten] to be notified [or informed] of [or about] sth
    jdm [eine] \Mitteilung [von etw dat] machen (geh) to notify [or inform] sb [of sth], to report [sth] to sb
    nach \Mitteilung der/des... according to the...
    2. (Bekanntgabe) announcement
    eine \Mitteilung machen to make an announcement
    * * *
    die communication; (Bekanntgabe) announcement
    * * *
    Mitteilung f amtliche: communication; (Benachrichtigung) notification; (Bekanntgabe) announcement; in der Presse: report; (Nachricht) message; (Erklärung) statement;
    von, über +akk of); amtlich: notify sb (of);
    ich muss Ihnen eine vertrauliche Mitteilung machen I’ve (got) something to tell you in confidence;
    nach Mitteilung der zuständigen Stellen according to information from the relevant authorities
    * * *
    die communication; (Bekanntgabe) announcement
    * * *
    f.
    communication n.
    impartation n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Mitteilung

  • 43 dicho

    adj.
    the aforementioned, aforementioned, this, aforesaid.
    intj.
    I meant what I said.
    m.
    saying, adage, aphorism, byword.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: decir.
    * * *
    1 saying, proverb
    ————————
    1→ link=decir decir
    1 said, mentioned
    ■ dicha casa... the said house...
    1 saying, proverb
    1 betrothal sing
    \
    del dicho al hecho hay mucho trecho there's many a slip twixt cup and lip, it's easier said than done
    dicho de otro modo to put it another way, in other words
    dicho sea de paso let it be said in passing
    dicho y hecho no sooner said than done
    lo dicho what we (I, you, etc) said
    propiamente dicho,-a strictly speaking
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    1.
    VB [pp] de decir

    o dicho de otro modo... — or, putting it another way,..., or, in other words...

    bueno, lo dicho — OK, then

    • dejar algo dicho, le dejó dicho lo que tenía que hacer antes de irse — she gave him instructions as to what he should do before leaving

    • o mejor dicho — or rather

    • dicho sea de paso — incidentally, by the way

    propiamente 1)
    2.
    ADJ (=este) this

    quieren reformar la ley y para dicho propósito... — they wish to reform the law and to this end...

    y en la cuarta de dichas cartas... — and in the fourth of these letters...

    vamos a hablar de Cáceres: dicha ciudad fue construida en... — and now we come to Caceres: the city was built in...

    dicha compañía fue disuelta en 1994 — this o the said company was dissolved in 1994

    3. SM
    1) (=máxima popular) saying
    2) (=comentario) remark
    3) pl dichos (Rel) betrothal pledge
    * * *
    I
    - cha participio pasado [ver tb decir 2]

    dicho esto, se fue — having said this, he left

    bueno, lo dicho, nos vemos el domingo — oright, that's settled then, I'll see you on Sunday

    eso no se hace, te lo tengo dicho — I've told you before, you mustn't do that

    ¿le quiere dejar algo dicho? — (CS) do you want to leave a message for her?

    dicho de otro modo — to put it another way, in other words

    dicho sea de paso — incidentally, by the way

    dijo que ella lo prepararía y dicho y hecho! en diez minutos estaba listo — she said she would get it ready and, sure enough, ten minutes later there it was

    me quedan tres días, mejor dicho, dos y medio — I have three, or rather, two and a half days left

    II
    - cha adjetivo demostrativo (frml)

    en dichas cuidades... — in these cities...

    dichos documentos deben presentarse inmediatamente — the above o (frml) said documents must be submitted immediately

    III
    masculino saying

    del dicho al hecho va or hay mucho trecho — it's one thing to say something and another to actually do it

    * * *
    I
    - cha participio pasado [ver tb decir 2]

    dicho esto, se fue — having said this, he left

    bueno, lo dicho, nos vemos el domingo — oright, that's settled then, I'll see you on Sunday

    eso no se hace, te lo tengo dicho — I've told you before, you mustn't do that

    ¿le quiere dejar algo dicho? — (CS) do you want to leave a message for her?

    dicho de otro modo — to put it another way, in other words

    dicho sea de paso — incidentally, by the way

    dijo que ella lo prepararía y dicho y hecho! en diez minutos estaba listo — she said she would get it ready and, sure enough, ten minutes later there it was

    me quedan tres días, mejor dicho, dos y medio — I have three, or rather, two and a half days left

    II
    - cha adjetivo demostrativo (frml)

    en dichas cuidades... — in these cities...

    dichos documentos deben presentarse inmediatamente — the above o (frml) said documents must be submitted immediately

    III
    masculino saying

    del dicho al hecho va or hay mucho trecho — it's one thing to say something and another to actually do it

    * * *
    dicho1
    1 = adage, dictum [dicta, -pl.], utterance, wise saying, old saying, saying, saw, refrain.

    Ex: But now she was beginning to wonder if there was any truth to the old adage that 'It's not what you know, but who you know'.

    Ex: John Ward's dictum was that 'deprivation is as much a lack of information and the knowledge to use it as it is of the basic essentials'.
    Ex: One natural strategy for reducing the impact of miscommunication is selective verification of the user utterance meanings.
    Ex: Stories range from one-sentence statements we call jokes and wise sayings, through gossip to the most profound and complicated structures we call novels and poems and plays.
    Ex: Chapters include drinking and moonshine, courting, old cures and remedies, fishing and hunting, plus a chapter of pithy quotes and old sayings.
    Ex: 'Practice makes perfect' is a saying that can be applied to reading.
    Ex: And his life confirms the famous old saw: No man is a prophet in his own land.
    Ex: The importance of the right to information or the right to know is an increasingly constant refrain in the mouths of academics, the media and governments.
    * como dice el dicho = as the saying goes, so the saying goes.
    * del dicho al hecho hay mucho trecho = easier said than done, There's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip.
    * dicho bíblico = biblical saying.
    * dicho familiar = familiar saying.
    * dicho favorito = catchphrase.
    * dicho gracioso = witticism, quip.
    * dicho ingenioso = witticism, quip.
    * dicho popular = adage, wise saying, old saying, saying, familiar saying, saw.
    * dicho preferido = catchphrase.
    * dicho sin hecho no tiene provecho = actions speak louder than words.
    * dichos sabios = nuggets of wisdom.
    * entre el dicho y el hecho hay un gran tr = There's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip.
    * entre el dicho y el hecho hay un gran trecho = many a slip between the cup and the lip.

    dicho2
    2 = stated.

    Ex: Throughout, the code is based upon clearly stated principles.

    * bien dicho = amen to that!.
    * cuatro verdades bien dichas = home truth.
    * del dicho al hecho hay mucho trecho = actions speak louder than words, many a slip between the cup and the lip.
    * dicho anteriormente, lo = foregoing, the.
    * dicho de otro modo = in other words, said differently.
    * dicho esto = that said.
    * dicho más arriba, lo = foregoing, the.
    * dicho sea a su favor = to + Posesivo + credit.
    * dicho sea de paso = by the way, on a sidenote, by the by(e).
    * dicho sucintamente = economically told.
    * dicho y hecho = no sooner said than done.
    * la verdad sea dicha = to tell the truth.
    * la verdad sea dicha que = if the truth be told.
    * o mejor dicho = or rather.
    * propiamente dicho = proper, properly.
    * ¿Qué ha dicho? = I beg your pardon?.
    * título propiamente dicho = title proper.
    * verdaderamente dicho = in disguise.

    dicho3
    = such.

    Ex: Preferential relationships generally indicate preferred terms or descriptors and distinguish such terms from non-descriptors or non-preferred terms.

    * * *
    pp
    [ ver tb decir2 (↑ decir (2)) ] dicho esto, recogió sus cosas y abandonó la sala having said this o ( frml) so saying, he picked up his things and left the room
    con eso queda todo dicho that says it all
    me remito a lo dicho en la última reunión I refer to what was said at the last meeting
    bueno, lo dicho, nos vemos el domingo right, that's settled then, I'll see you on Sunday
    eso no se hace, te lo tengo dicho how often do I have to tell you not to do that?, I've told you before, you mustn't do that
    ¿le quiere dejar algo dicho? (CS); do you want to leave a message for her?
    dicho así parece fácil if you put it like that it sounds easy
    dicho de otro modo to put it another way, in other words
    dicho sea de paso incidentally, by the way
    y, dicho sea de paso, se portó muy bien con él and, I have to say o it has to be said, she was very good to him
    y ella, que dicho sea de paso todavía me debe los 500 pesos, … and she, who incidentally still owes me the 500 pesos, …
    dijo que ella lo prepararía y ¡dicho y hecho! en diez minutos estaba listo she said she would get it ready and, what do you know? o ( BrE) hey presto, ten minutes later there it was
    yo dije que se iba a caer y ¡dicho y hecho! se hizo añicos I said it was going to fall and, the next minute, it smashed o and, no sooner had I said it than it smashed
    me quedan tres días, mejor dicho, dos y medio I have three, or rather, two and a half days left
    propiamente dicho strictly speaking
    no es un cereal propiamente dicho it is not, strictly speaking, a cereal
    la pintura cubista propiamente dicha Cubist painting in the strict sense of the term
    ( frml):
    excepto en Guayaquil y Quito: en dichas ciudades … except in Guayaquil and Quito: in these cities …
    dichos documentos deben presentarse inmediatamente the above documents must be submitted immediately, said documents must be submitted immediately ( frml)
    no existía dicha dirección there was no such address
    saying
    como dice el dicho as the saying goes
    del dicho al hecho va or hay mucho trecho it's one thing to say something and another to actually do it, there's many a slip twixt cup and lip
    * * *

     

    Del verbo decir: ( conjugate decir)

    dicho es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    decir    
    dicho
    decir 1 sustantivo masculino:
    ◊ ¿cientos de personas? — bueno, es un dicho hundreds of people? — well, figuratively speaking

    decir 2 ( conjugate decir) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹palabra/frase/poema› to say;

    ‹mentira/verdad› to tell;
    para ejemplos con complemento indirecto ver división 2

    ¿eso lo dices por mí? are you referring to me?;
    ¡no lo dirás en serio! you can't be serious!;
    dijo que sí con la cabeza he nodded;
    no se dice `andé', se dice `anduve' it isn't `andé', it's `anduve';
    ¡eso no se dice! you mustn't say that!;
    ¿cómo se dice `amor' en ruso? how do you say `love' in Russian?;
    ¿lo encontró? — dice que sí/no did he find it? — he says he did/he didn't
    b)


    2 dichole algo a algn to tell sb sth;
    ◊ voy a dichole a papá que … I'm going to tell Dad …;

    ¡ya te lo decía yo! I told you so!
    3
    a) (expresando órdenes, deseos, advertencias):

    ◊ ¡porque lo digo yo! because I say so!;

    harás lo que yo diga you'll do as I say;
    dice que llames cuando llegues she says (you are) to phone when you get there;
    dijo que tuviéramos cuidado she said to be careful;
    diles que empiecen tell them to start;
    le dije que no lo hiciera I told him not to do it
    b)


    4
    a) (opinar, pensar) to think;


    ¡quién lo hubiera dicho! who would have thought o believed it?;
    es muy fácil — si tú lo dices … it's very easy — if you say so …
    b) (sugerir, comunicar):


    ¿te dice algo ese nombre? does that name mean anything to you?
    5
    ◊ querer decir [palabra/persona] to mean;

    ¿qué quieres dicho con eso? what do you mean by that?
    6 ( en locs)

    como quien dice so to speak;
    es decir that is;
    ¡he dicho! that's that o final!;
    ni que decir tiene que … it goes without saying that …;
    ¡no me digas! no!, you're kidding o joking! (colloq);
    por así decirlo so to speak;
    el qué dirán (fam) what other people (might) think;
    ver tb dicho 1
    verbo intransitivo

    ◊ papá — dime, hijo dad — yes, son?;

    quería pedirle un favor — usted dirá I wanted to ask you a favor — certainly, go ahead
    b) (Esp) ( al contestar el teléfono): ¿diga? or ¿dígame? hello?

    decirse verbo pronominal
    a) ( refl) to say … to oneself

    b) ( recípr) to say …. to each other;


    dicho 1
    ◊ - cha pp ver tb decir 2: dicho esto, se fue having said this, he left;

    con eso queda todo dicho that says it all;
    dicho de otro modo to put it another way, in other words;
    dicho sea de paso incidentally, by the way;
    y ¡dicho y hecho! en diez minutos estaba listo and, sure enough, ten minutes later there it was
    ■ adj dem (frml): en dichas ciudades … in these cities …;
    dicha información that information;
    dichos documentos (en escrito, documento) the above o (frml) said documents
    dicho 2 sustantivo masculino
    saying
    decir
    I m (dicho, sentencia) saying: es sólo un decir, it's just a manner of speaking
    II verbo transitivo
    1 to say: está diciendo una mentira/la verdad, she's telling a lie/the truth
    no dijo nada, he said nothing
    2 (con complemento indirecto) to tell: no le dije mi opinión, I didn't tell him my opinion
    les dijo que esperaran un rato, she told them to wait for a while
    3 (opinar, afirmar, proponer) ¿qué me dices de mi nuevo corte de pelo?, what do you think of my new haircut?, te digo que es una extravagancia, I think it's quite weird
    yo digo que vayamos a Cuenca, I suggest going to Cuenca
    4 (suscitar interés, una idea) to mean, appeal: ese libro no me dice nada, that book doesn't appeal to me
    ¿le dice algo esta cara?, does this face mean anything to you?
    5 (mostrar, indicar) to say, show: lo que hizo dice mucho en su favor, what he did says a lot for him
    su cara de decepción lo dice todo, his long face says it all
    ♦ Locuciones: Tel Esp diga o dígame, hello?
    digamos, let's say
    digo yo, in my opinion
    el qué dirán, what people will say
    es decir, that is (to say)
    ni que decir tiene, needless to say
    no decir esta boca es mía, not to say a word
    ¡no me digas!, really!
    por así decirlo, as it were o so to speak
    querer decir, to mean
    ¡y que lo digas!, you bet! ➣ Ver nota en mean
    ¿To tell     o to say?
    Observa que to tell menciona a la persona a la cual va dirigida una frase: Dime tu nombre. Tell me your name. Les dijo que se fueran. He told them to go away.
    Por el contrario, to say se centra en el contenido del mensaje, sin importarnos a quién va dirigido: ¿Qué has dicho? What did you say? Dijo que sí. He said yes. ➣ Ver nota en tell.
    dicho,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 said, mentioned: ya os lo tengo dicho, I've told you before
    dicho de otro modo, in other words
    2 (mencionado con anterioridad) dicha publicación, the above-mentioned publication
    II m (refrán, sentencia) saying
    ♦ Locuciones: dicho y hecho, no sooner said than done
    mejor dicho, or rather

    ' dicho' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    actual
    - bastar
    - ciudad
    - coña
    - coordinador
    - coordinadora
    - decir
    - dejar
    - desvarío
    - dicha
    - diversa
    - diverso
    - frase
    - maldad
    - mamarrachada
    - molesta
    - molesto
    - mu
    - necedad
    - picardía
    - propiamente
    - reafirmarse
    - sentencia
    - tal
    - tata
    - tener
    - vez
    - arrepentido
    - bien
    - cómo
    - deber
    - estupidez
    - haber
    - impertinencia
    - indiscreción
    - ingenioso
    - injusticia
    - insensatez
    - insolencia
    - lengua
    - ligereza
    - limitar
    - majadería
    - mejor
    - mentiroso
    - mirar
    - mucho
    - negar
    - paso
    - pavada
    English:
    actual
    - bird
    - but
    - do
    - proper
    - rather
    - recollect
    - said
    - say
    - saying
    - should
    - soon
    - take back
    - what
    - witticism
    - word
    - go
    - hear
    - message
    - ought
    - point
    - something
    - well
    - wish
    * * *
    dicho, -a
    ♦ participio
    ver decir
    ♦ adj
    said, aforementioned;
    dichos individuos… the said o aforesaid individuals…;
    recibió un paquete, dicho paquete contenía… she received a parcel, and this parcel contained…;
    lo dicho no significa que… having said this, it does not mean (that)…;
    de lo dicho se desprende que… from what has been said one gathers that…;
    o mejor dicho or rather;
    dicho y hecho no sooner said than done;
    dejar dicho to leave word;
    dejé dicho que no me molestaran I left word that I was not to be disturbed;
    RP
    ¿quiere dejarle algo dicho? [al teléfono] can I take a message?;
    lo dicho: lo dicho, no voy a ir like I said, I'm not going to go;
    lo dicho, os veré en el cine ok then, I'll see you at the cinema
    ♦ nm
    saying;
    como dice o [m5]reza el dicho,… as the saying goes,…;
    del dicho al hecho hay mucho o [m5] un gran trecho there's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip
    * * *
    I part → decir
    II adj said
    III m saying;
    del dicho al hecho hay gran trecho easier said than done
    * * *
    dicho, - cha adj
    : said, aforementioned
    dicho nm
    decir: saying, proverb
    * * *
    dicho n saying

    Spanish-English dictionary > dicho

  • 44 relay

    1. noun
    1) (gang) Schicht, die
    2) (race) Staffel, die
    3) (Electr.) Relais, das
    4) (Radio, Telev.)

    radio relay — Richtfunkverbindung, die

    relay station — Relaisstation, die

    5) (transmission) Übertragung, die
    2. transitive verb
    1) (pass on) weiterleiten

    relay a message to somebody that... — jemandem ausrichten od. mitteilen, dass...

    2) (Radio, Telev., Teleph.) übertragen
    * * *
    [ri'lei] 1. past tense, past participle - relayed; verb
    (to receive and pass on (news, a message, a television programme etc).) übertragen
    2. noun
    (['ri:lei] (the sending out of) a radio, television etc signal or programme which has been received (from another place).) die Übertragung
    - academic.ru/109338/relay_race">relay race
    - in relays
    * * *
    re·lay
    [ˈri:leɪ]
    I. vt
    ▪ to \relay sth to sb jdm etw mitteilen
    to \relay a message eine Meldung weiterleiten
    to \relay the news to sb jdm die Neuigkeiten weitererzählen
    2. COMPUT, TV
    ▪ to \relay sth etw [weiter]übertragen
    to \relay TV pictures Fernsehbilder übertragen
    II. n
    1. (group) Ablösung f; of workers Schicht f
    to break the record for playing chess non-stop, he needed \relays of opponents um den Rekord im Dauerschachspielen brechen zu können, benötigte er ständig neue Gegner
    to organize into \relays in Schichten einteilen
    to work in \relays in Schichten [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. Schicht] arbeiten
    \relay [race] Staffellauf m
    3. ELEC (device) Relais nt
    4. TELEC, TV Relais nt
    * * *
    ['riːleɪ]
    1. n
    1) (of workers etc) Ablösung f; (of horses) frisches Gespann

    to eat in relays — in Schichten essen

    2) (SPORT) Staffel f, Staffellauf m
    3) (RAD, TV) Relais nt
    2. vt
    1) (RAD, TV ETC) programme, signal (weiter) übertragen
    2) message ausrichten (to sb jdm); information, details weiterleiten (to sb an jdm)
    * * *
    relay [ˈriːleı]
    A s
    1. ELEK Relais n:
    relay station Relaisstation f;
    relay switch Schaltschütz n
    2. TECH Hilfs-, Servomotor m
    3. MIL etc Ablösung(smannschaft) f, neue Schicht (von Arbeitern):
    work in ( oder by) relays Schicht arbeiten
    4. JAGD frische Meute (Hunde)
    5. Ersatzpferde pl, frisches Gespann
    6. Relais n (Pferdewechsel, Umspannort)
    7. SPORT
    a) auch relay race Staffel(lauf) f(m), (Schwimmen etc) Staffel(wettbewerb) f(m):
    b) relay team Staffel f
    B v/t [Br besonders riːˈleı]
    1. allg weitergeben
    2. ablösen
    3. ELEK mit oder durch Relais(stationen) steuern oder übertragen
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (gang) Schicht, die
    2) (race) Staffel, die
    3) (Electr.) Relais, das
    4) (Radio, Telev.)

    radio relay — Richtfunkverbindung, die

    relay station — Relaisstation, die

    5) (transmission) Übertragung, die
    2. transitive verb
    1) (pass on) weiterleiten

    relay a message to somebody that... — jemandem ausrichten od. mitteilen, dass...

    2) (Radio, Telev., Teleph.) übertragen
    * * *
    n.
    Relais - n.
    Staffel -n f.
    Staffellauf m.

    English-german dictionary > relay

  • 45 receive

    A vtr
    1 ( get) recevoir [letter, money, award, advice, support, treatment, education, training] (from de) ; subir, essuyer [setback] ; ( wrongfully) receler [stolen goods] ; recevoir [bribe, illegal payment] ; he received a 30-year sentence Jur il a été condamné à 30 ans de prison ; ‘received with thanks’ Comm ‘pour acquit’ ; to receive its premiere [film] avoir sa première projection ; [composition] avoir sa première audition ; the bill will receive its first reading Pol le projet de loi sera examiné en première lecture ;
    2 ( meet) accueillir, recevoir [visitor, guest] ; recevoir [delegation, ambassador] ; recevoir, accueillir [proposal, article, play] (with avec) ; to be warmly received être chaleureusement accueilli ; to be well ou positively received être bien reçu ;
    3 to be received into être reçu or admis dans [church, order] ;
    4 Radio, TV recevoir [channel, radio message] ; capter, recevoir [programme, satellite signals] ;
    5 Admin ( accept) accepter [application] ; ‘all contributions gratefully received’ ‘merci d'avance de vos dons’ ;
    6 US ( in baseball) réceptionner.
    B vi
    1 † sout [host] recevoir ;
    2 GB Jur être coupable de recel.
    C received pp adj [ideas, opinions] reçu.

    Big English-French dictionary > receive

  • 46 come through

    1) v + adv
    a) (into room, office etc) (BrE) pasar
    b) ( be received) \<\<message/news/supplies\>\> llegar*
    c) ( not fail) (AmE)

    when the chips were down, you came through for me — a la hora de la verdad, tú no me fallaste

    2) v + adv ( penetrate) \<\<water/light\>\> penetrar, entrar; \<\<sound/noise\>\> oírse*
    3) v + prep + o ( survive) \<\<ordeal/illness\>\> salir* de; \<\<war\>\> sobrevivir
    1. VI + ADV
    1) (=survive) sobrevivir; (=recover) recuperarse

    he's badly injured, but he'll come through all right — está malherido, pero se recuperará or se pondrá bien

    2) [telephone call] llegar

    the call came through from France at 10p.m. — a las 10 de la noche lograron comunicar desde Francia

    2. VI + PREP
    1) (=survive) [+ war, danger] sobrevivir; (uninjured) salir ileso(-a) de; [+ illness] recuperarse de
    2) (=pass) [+ test] superar
    * * *
    1) v + adv
    a) (into room, office etc) (BrE) pasar
    b) ( be received) \<\<message/news/supplies\>\> llegar*
    c) ( not fail) (AmE)

    when the chips were down, you came through for me — a la hora de la verdad, tú no me fallaste

    2) v + adv ( penetrate) \<\<water/light\>\> penetrar, entrar; \<\<sound/noise\>\> oírse*
    3) v + prep + o ( survive) \<\<ordeal/illness\>\> salir* de; \<\<war\>\> sobrevivir

    English-spanish dictionary > come through

  • 47 confused

    1) (mixed up: The message I received was rather confused.) forvirrende
    2) (mixed up in the mind: in a confused state of mind.) forvirret
    * * *
    1) (mixed up: The message I received was rather confused.) forvirrende
    2) (mixed up in the mind: in a confused state of mind.) forvirret

    English-Danish dictionary > confused

  • 48 relay

    [ri'lei] 1. past tense, past participle - relayed; verb
    (to receive and pass on (news, a message, a television programme etc).) overføre; transmittere
    2. noun
    (['ri:lei] (the sending out of) a radio, television etc signal or programme which has been received (from another place).) overførsel; transmission
    - in relays
    * * *
    [ri'lei] 1. past tense, past participle - relayed; verb
    (to receive and pass on (news, a message, a television programme etc).) overføre; transmittere
    2. noun
    (['ri:lei] (the sending out of) a radio, television etc signal or programme which has been received (from another place).) overførsel; transmission
    - in relays

    English-Danish dictionary > relay

  • 49 scramble

    ['skræmbl] 1. verb
    1) (to crawl or climb quickly, using arms and legs: They scrambled up the slope; He scrambled over the rocks.) kravle; klatre
    2) (to move hastily: He scrambled to his feet.) fare afsted
    3) ((with for) to rush, or struggle with others, to get: The boys scrambled for the ball.) kæmpe
    4) (to distort (a telephone message etc) so that it can only be received and understood with a special receiver.) forvrænge
    2. noun
    ((sometimes with for) an act of scrambling; a rush or struggle: There was a scramble for the best bargains.) kamp
    - scrambled eggs
    - scrambled egg
    * * *
    ['skræmbl] 1. verb
    1) (to crawl or climb quickly, using arms and legs: They scrambled up the slope; He scrambled over the rocks.) kravle; klatre
    2) (to move hastily: He scrambled to his feet.) fare afsted
    3) ((with for) to rush, or struggle with others, to get: The boys scrambled for the ball.) kæmpe
    4) (to distort (a telephone message etc) so that it can only be received and understood with a special receiver.) forvrænge
    2. noun
    ((sometimes with for) an act of scrambling; a rush or struggle: There was a scramble for the best bargains.) kamp
    - scrambled eggs
    - scrambled egg

    English-Danish dictionary > scramble

  • 50 telegram

    ['teliɡræm]
    (a message sent by telegraph: He received a telegram saying that his mother had died.) telegram
    * * *
    ['teliɡræm]
    (a message sent by telegraph: He received a telegram saying that his mother had died.) telegram

    English-Danish dictionary > telegram

  • 51 warn

    [wo:n] 1. verb
    1) (to tell (a person) in advance (about a danger etc): Black clouds warned us of the approaching storm; They warned her that she would be ill if she didn't rest.) advare
    2) (to advise (someone against doing something): I was warned about/against speeding by the policeman; They warned him not to be late.) advare; formane
    •
    2. adjective
    (giving a warning: She received a warning message.) advarende
    * * *
    [wo:n] 1. verb
    1) (to tell (a person) in advance (about a danger etc): Black clouds warned us of the approaching storm; They warned her that she would be ill if she didn't rest.) advare
    2) (to advise (someone against doing something): I was warned about/against speeding by the policeman; They warned him not to be late.) advare; formane
    •
    2. adjective
    (giving a warning: She received a warning message.) advarende

    English-Danish dictionary > warn

  • 52 a tiempo

    adv.
    on time, in time, in good time, on schedule.
    * * *
    * * *
    = in timely fashion, on time, promptly, timely, just in time, in time
    Ex. There was no dependable way to ensure that the recipient actually received the message in timely fashion.
    Ex. If a document is returned on time, the charge-out record is removed from the circulation file and from the borrower's record.
    Ex. Significantly, however, Panizzi's rules did not prove as viable as did his ideology, and they were promptly and materially changed and recast by his most ardent admirers and followers.
    Ex. The State, as producer, is deficient in producing sufficient copies to meet demand, ensuring timely distribution, and providing efficient bibliographic control.
    Ex. The project shifts the paradigm for information services in support of research from a 'just in case' collection centred approach to 'just in time' service oriented operation.
    Ex. 'A Hospital Trip' is about Joe's stay in the hospital after he cuts his ankle on a sharp corner of a rusty old car hood and does not tell his mother about it in time to prevent infection.
    * * *
    = in timely fashion, on time, promptly, timely, just in time, in time

    Ex: There was no dependable way to ensure that the recipient actually received the message in timely fashion.

    Ex: If a document is returned on time, the charge-out record is removed from the circulation file and from the borrower's record.
    Ex: Significantly, however, Panizzi's rules did not prove as viable as did his ideology, and they were promptly and materially changed and recast by his most ardent admirers and followers.
    Ex: The State, as producer, is deficient in producing sufficient copies to meet demand, ensuring timely distribution, and providing efficient bibliographic control.
    Ex: The project shifts the paradigm for information services in support of research from a 'just in case' collection centred approach to 'just in time' service oriented operation.
    Ex: 'A Hospital Trip' is about Joe's stay in the hospital after he cuts his ankle on a sharp corner of a rusty old car hood and does not tell his mother about it in time to prevent infection.

    Spanish-English dictionary > a tiempo

  • 53 contrito

    adj.
    contrite, conscience-stricken, repentant, sorry.
    * * *
    1 contrite, repentant
    * * *
    ADJ frm contrite
    * * *
    - ta adjetivo contrite
    * * *
    = apologetic, contrite, repentant, conscience-stricken, conscience-smitten.
    Ex. This is highly embarrassing for the innocent reader and for the apologetic library staff.
    Ex. The novel is about a contrite sinner who finds penitence through a 'cunning' that is theatrical.
    Ex. Whatever their beliefs, artists who depicted the return of the prodigal son presented the message that God is merciful and willing to forgive repentant sinners.
    Ex. Preventive medicine in the community, for example, is obviously vital, but this is no reason for hospital doctors and nurses to feel conscience-stricken because they wait for patients to come to them.
    Ex. The grave digger became so conscience-smitten for not filling his agreement that he buried the money he had received for the work.
    * * *
    - ta adjetivo contrite
    * * *
    = apologetic, contrite, repentant, conscience-stricken, conscience-smitten.

    Ex: This is highly embarrassing for the innocent reader and for the apologetic library staff.

    Ex: The novel is about a contrite sinner who finds penitence through a 'cunning' that is theatrical.
    Ex: Whatever their beliefs, artists who depicted the return of the prodigal son presented the message that God is merciful and willing to forgive repentant sinners.
    Ex: Preventive medicine in the community, for example, is obviously vital, but this is no reason for hospital doctors and nurses to feel conscience-stricken because they wait for patients to come to them.
    Ex: The grave digger became so conscience-smitten for not filling his agreement that he buried the money he had received for the work.

    * * *
    contrite
    * * *

    contrito,-a adjetivo contrite
    ' contrito' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    contrita
    English:
    contrite
    * * *
    contrito, -a adj
    1. [arrepentido] contrite
    2. [triste, compungido] downcast
    * * *
    adj contrite
    * * *
    contrito, -ta adj
    : contrite, repentant

    Spanish-English dictionary > contrito

  • 54 correo certificado

    m.
    registered mail, certified mail, registered post.
    * * *
    registered post, US registered mail
    * * *
    Ex. A ' registered mail' facility notifies the sender when his message has been received.
    * * *

    Ex: A ' registered mail' facility notifies the sender when his message has been received.

    Spanish-English dictionary > correo certificado

  • 55 en su momento

    Ex. There was no dependable way to ensure that the recipient actually received the message in timely fashion.
    * * *

    Ex: There was no dependable way to ensure that the recipient actually received the message in timely fashion.

    Spanish-English dictionary > en su momento

  • 56 enviar de nuevo

    (v.) = resend [re-send]
    Ex. It then becomes an easy matter to instruct the microcomputer to re-send the data if, say, the message was not correctly received by the host.
    * * *
    (v.) = resend [re-send]

    Ex: It then becomes an easy matter to instruct the microcomputer to re-send the data if, say, the message was not correctly received by the host.

    Spanish-English dictionary > enviar de nuevo

  • 57 mensaje de agradecimiento

    Ex. The median time to answer questions was just over two days, and about one in five answers received thank-you messages from users.
    * * *

    Ex: The median time to answer questions was just over two days, and about one in five answers received thank-you messages from users.

    Spanish-English dictionary > mensaje de agradecimiento

  • 58 reenviar

    v.
    1 to return, to send back.
    María reenvió los paquetes Mary sent back the packages.
    2 to forward, to send on.
    María reenvió el correo electrónico Mary forwarded the email.
    * * *
    VT [a nuevo domicilio] to forward; [a diferente dirección] to redirect; [al remitente] to return
    * * *
    = forward, resubmit [re-submit], reship, resend [re-send].
    Ex. It also stores any messages which it cannot forward because the receiving terminal is busy or which can be sent at off-peak times.
    Ex. When the abstracts were resubmitted in structured format, there was always a highly significant increase in the information content.
    Ex. It is necessary to anticipate a delay of approximtely 2 weeks for our European center to ship the issues to our American centre and for it to reship them to individual subscribers.
    Ex. It then becomes an easy matter to instruct the microcomputer to re-send the data if, say, the message was not correctly received by the host.
    * * *
    = forward, resubmit [re-submit], reship, resend [re-send].

    Ex: It also stores any messages which it cannot forward because the receiving terminal is busy or which can be sent at off-peak times.

    Ex: When the abstracts were resubmitted in structured format, there was always a highly significant increase in the information content.
    Ex: It is necessary to anticipate a delay of approximtely 2 weeks for our European center to ship the issues to our American centre and for it to reship them to individual subscribers.
    Ex: It then becomes an easy matter to instruct the microcomputer to re-send the data if, say, the message was not correctly received by the host.

    * * *
    1. [devolver] to return, to send back
    2. [reexpedir] to forward, to send on

    Spanish-English dictionary > reenviar

  • 59 volver a enviar

    (v.) = resubmit [re-submit], reship, resend [re-send]
    Ex. When the abstracts were resubmitted in structured format, there was always a highly significant increase in the information content.
    Ex. It is necessary to anticipate a delay of approximtely 2 weeks for our European center to ship the issues to our American centre and for it to reship them to individual subscribers.
    Ex. It then becomes an easy matter to instruct the microcomputer to re-send the data if, say, the message was not correctly received by the host.
    * * *
    (v.) = resubmit [re-submit], reship, resend [re-send]

    Ex: When the abstracts were resubmitted in structured format, there was always a highly significant increase in the information content.

    Ex: It is necessary to anticipate a delay of approximtely 2 weeks for our European center to ship the issues to our American centre and for it to reship them to individual subscribers.
    Ex: It then becomes an easy matter to instruct the microcomputer to re-send the data if, say, the message was not correctly received by the host.

    Spanish-English dictionary > volver a enviar

  • 60 χάρις

    χάρις, ιτος, ἡ (Hom.+) acc. quite predom. χάριν, but χάριτα Ac 24:27; 25:9 v.l.; Jd 4 and pl. χάριτας Ac 24:27 v.l.; 1 Cl 23:1 (Eur., Hel. 1378; Hdt. 6, 41; X., Hell. 3, 5, 16; ins, pap; Zech 4:7; 6:14; EpArist 272, pl. 230.—B-D-F §47, 3; W-S. §9, 7; Mayser 271f; Thackeray 150; Helbing 40f; Mlt-H. 132.—It seems that χάρις is not always clearly differentiated in mng. fr. χαρά; Apollodorus [II B.C.]: 244 Fgm. 90 Jac. says in the second book περὶ θεῶν: κληθῆναι δὲ αὐτὰς ἀπὸ μὲν τ. χαρᾶς Χάριτας• καὶ γὰρ πολλάκις … οἱ ποιηταὶ τ. χάριν χαρὰν καλοῦσιν ‘the [deities] Charites are so called from χαρά [joy], for poets freq. equate χάρις with χαρά’. Cp. the wordplay AcPl Ha 8, 7 χαρᾶς καὶ χάριτος the house was filled with gaiety and gratitude.).
    ① a winning quality or attractiveness that invites a favorable reaction, graciousness, attractiveness, charm, winsomeness (Hom.+; Jos., Ant. 2, 231) of human form and appearance παῖς λίαν εὐειδής ἐν χάριτι an exceptionally fine-looking and winsome youth AcPl Ha 3, 13. Of speech (Demosth. 51, 9; Ps.-Demetr. [I A.D.], Eloc. §127; 133; 135 al.; Eccl 10:12; Sir 21:16; Jos., Ant. 18, 208) οἱ λόγοι τῆς χάριτος (gen. of quality) the gracious words Lk 4:22. ὁ λόγος ὑμῶν πάντοτε ἐν χάριτι let your conversation always be winsome Col 4:6 (cp. Plut., Mor. 514f; s. also HAlmqvist, Plut. u. das NT ’46, 121f; Epict. 3, 22, 90). τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ χάριτος ἐπληροῦτο MPol 12:1 can also be placed here in case χάρις means nothing more than graciousness (s. 4 below); prob. also GJs 7:3 (s. 3b).
    ② a beneficent disposition toward someone, favor, grace, gracious care/help, goodwill (almost a t.t. in the reciprocity-oriented world dominated by Hellenic influence [cp. e.g. OGI 669, 29] as well as by the Semitic sense of social obligation expressed in the term חֶסֶד [NGlueck, Das Wort ḥesed in alttestamentlichen Sprachgebrauche etc. 1927]. Of a different order and spirit is the subset of reciprocity known as Roman patronage, in which superiority of the donor over the client is clearly maintained)
    ⓐ act., that which one grants to another, the action of one who volunteers to do someth. not otherwise obligatory χάρις θεοῦ ἦν ἐπʼ αὐτό Lk 2:40. ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ (cp. τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ Κλαυδίου χάριτι OGI 669, 29) Ac 11:2 D; 14:26. τοῦ κυρίου 15:40.—Esp. of the beneficent intention of God (cp. χ. in reference to God: Apollon. Rhod. 3, 1005 σοὶ θεόθεν χάρις ἔσσεται; Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 40 χ. τῶν θεῶν; Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 320 D.; 53 p. 620; Sextus 436b; likew. in LXX, Philo, Joseph.; SibOr 4, 46=189; 5, 330; Ezk. Trag. 162 [Eus., PE 9, 29, 12].—χ. to denote beneficent dispensations of the emperor: OGI 669, 44 [I A.D.]; BGU 19 I, 21 [II A.D.] χάρ. τοῦ θεοῦ Αὐτοκράτορος; 1085 II, 4) and of Christ, who give (undeserved) gifts to people; God: δικαιούμενοι δωρεὰν τῇ αὐτοῦ χάριτι Ro 3:24. Cp. 5:15a, 20f; 6:1; 11:5 (ἐκλογή 1), 6abc; Gal 1:15 (διά A 3e); Eph 1:6f (KKuhn, NTS 7, ’61, 337 [reff. to Qumran lit.]); 2:5, 7, 8; cp. Pol 1:3; 2 Th 1:12; 2:16; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 2:11 (ἡ χάρ. τοῦ θεοῦ σωτήριος; s. Dibelius, Hdb. exc. after Tit 2:14); 3:7; Hb 2:9 (χωρίς 2aα); 4:16a (DdeSilva, JBL 115, ’96, 100–103); 1 Cl 50:3; ISm 9:2; IPol 7:3. ἐν χάρ[ιτι θεοῦ] AcPl Ha 7, 23 (restoration uncertain). κατὰ χάριν as a favor, out of goodwill (cp. Pla., Leg. 740c; schol. on Soph., Oed. Col. 1751 p. 468 Papag.) Ro 4:4 (opp. κατὰ ὀφείλημα), 16.—The beneficence or favor of Christ: διὰ τῆς χάριτος τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ πιστεύομεν σωθῆναι Ac 15:11. Cp. Ro 5:15b; 2 Cor 8:9; 1 Ti 1:14; IPhld 8:1. On Ac 2:47 in this sense s. TAnderson, NTS 34, ’88, 604–10.
    ⓑ pass., that which one experiences fr. another (Arrian, Anab. Alex. 3, 26, 4) χάριν ἔχειν have favor 3J 4 v.l. πρός τινα with someone=win his respect Ac 2:47 (cp. 2a end; cp. Pind., O. 7, 89f χάριν καὶ ποτʼ ἀστῶν καὶ ποτὶ ξείνων grant him respect in the presence of his townfolk as well as strangers); παρά τινι (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 89 §376) Hm 10, 3, 1, cp. 5, 1, 5. εὑρεῖν χάριν παρά τινι (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 77, end) Lk 1:30; Hs 5, 2, 10; ἐνώπιόν τινος Ac 7:46; GJs 11:2 (JosAs 15:14). ἐν τοῖς μέλλουσι μετανοεῖν among those who are about to repent Hm 12, 3, 3. Ἰησοῦς προέκοπτεν χάριτι παρὰ θεῷ καὶ ἀνθρώποις Lk 2:52 (an indication of exceptional ἀρετή, cp. Pind. above). Cp. Ac 4:33; 7:10 (ἐναντίον Φαραώ); Hb 4:16b.—ποία ὑμῖν χάρις ἐστίν; what credit is that to you? Lk 6:32–34; s. D 1:3; 2 Cl 13:4. Cp. 1 Cor 9:16 v.l. In these passages the mng. comes close to reward (s. Wetter [5 below] 209ff w. reff.).—Also by metonymy that which brings someone (God’s) favor or wins a favorable response fr. God 1 Pt 2:19, 20.
    ⓒ In Christian epistolary lit. fr. the time of Paul χάρις is found w. the sense (divine) favor in fixed formulas at the beginning and end of letters (Zahn on Gal 1:3; vDobschütz on 1 Th 1:1; ELohmeyer, ZNW 26, 1927, 158ff; APujol, De Salutat. Apost. ‘Gratia vobis et pax’: Verb. Dom. 12, ’32, 38–40; 76–82; WFoerster, TW II ’34, 409ff; Goodsp., Probs. 141f. S. also the lit. s.v. χαίρω 2b). At the beginning of a letter χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη (sc. εἴη; New Docs 8, 127f) Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; Phil 1:2; Col 1:2; 1 Th 1:1; 2 Th 1:2; Phlm 3; Rv 1:4; without ὑμῖν Tit 1:4. χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη πληθυνθείη 1 Pt 1:2; 2 Pt 1:2; 1 Cl ins. χάρις, ἔλεος, εἰρήνη 1 Ti 1:2; 2 Ti 1:2; 2J 3 (on the triplet cp. En 5:7 φῶς καὶ χάρις καὶ εἰρήνη).—At the end ἡ χάρις (τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ etc.) μεθʼ ὑμῶν (or μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν etc.) Ro 16:20, 23 (24) v.l.; 1 Cor 16:23; 2 Cor 13:13; Gal 6:18; Eph 6:24; Phil 4:23; Col 4:18; 1 Th 5:28; 2 Th 3:18; 1 Ti 6:21; 2 Ti 4:22; Tit 3:15; Phlm 25; Hb 13:25; Rv 22:21; 1 Cl 65:2. ἔσται ἡ χάρις μετὰ πάντων τῶν φοβουμένων τὸν Κύριον GJs 25:2. ὁ κύριος τῆς δόξης καὶ πάσης χάριτος μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ὑμῶν B 21:9. χάρις ὑμῖν, ἔλεος, εἰρήνη, ὑπομονὴ διὰ παντός ISm 12:2. ἔρρωσθε ἐν χάριτι θεοῦ 13:2.
    ③ practical application of goodwill, (a sign of) favor, gracious deed/gift, benefaction
    ⓐ on the part of humans (X., Symp. 8, 36, Ages. 4, 3; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 49 §213; Dionys. Hal. 2, 15, 4) χάριν (-ιτα) καταθέσθαι τινί (κατατίθημι 2) Ac 24:27; 25:9. αἰτεῖσθαι χάριν 25:3 (in these passages from Ac χ. suggests [political] favor, someth. one does for another within a reciprocity system. Cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 108 §506 ἐς χάριν Σύλλα=as a favor to Sulla; ApcSed 8:1 οὐκ ἐποίησάς μοι χάριν=you did me no favor). ἵνα δευτέραν χάριν σχῆτε that you might have a second proof of my goodwill 2 Cor 1:15 (unless χάρις here means delight [so in poetry, Pind. et al., but also Pla., Isocr.; L-S-J-M s.v. χάρις IV; cp. also the quot. fr. Apollodorus at the beg. of the present entry, and the fact that χαρά is v.l. in 2 Cor 1:15]; in that case δευτέρα means double; but s. comm.). Of the collection for Jerusalem (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 42 §173 χάριτας λαμβάνειν=receive gifts) 1 Cor 16:3; 2 Cor 8:4, 6f, 19 (DdeSilva, JBL 115, ’96, 101). Cp. B 21:7.—Eph 4:29 may suggest a demonstration of human favor (cp. Plut., Mor. 514e χάριν παρασκευάζοντες ἀλλήλοις), but a ref. to the means by which divine grace is mediated is not to be ruled out (s. b below).
    ⓑ on the part of God and Christ; the context will show whether the emphasis is upon the possession of divine favor as a source of blessings for the believer, or upon a store of favor that is dispensed, or a favored status (i.e. standing in God’s favor) that is brought about, or a gracious deed wrought by God in Christ, or a gracious work that grows fr. more to more (so in contrast to the old covenant Mel., P. 3, 16 al.). God is called ὁ θεὸς πάσης χάριτος 1 Pt 5:10, i.e. God, who is noted for any conceivable benefit or favor; cp. B 21:9.—χάριν διδόναι τινί show favor to someone (Anacr. 110 Diehl; Appian, Ital. 5 §10): τὸν δόντα αὐτῷ τὴν χάριν GJs 14:2. ταπεινοῖς δίδωσι χάριν (Pr 3:34) Js 4:6b; 1 Pt 5:5; 1 Cl 30:2; without a dat. Js 4:6a (Menand., Epitr. 231 S. [55 Kö.]). Perh. καὶ ἔβαλλε κύριος … χάριν ἐπʼ αὐτήν GJs 7:3 (but s. 1 above). The Logos is πλήρης χάριτος J 1:14. Those who belong to him receive of the fullness of his grace, χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος vs. 16 (ἀντί 2). Cp. vs. 17. τὴν χάριν ταύτην ἐν ᾗ ἑστήκαμεν this favor (of God) we now enjoy Ro 5:2 (Goodsp.).—5:17; 1 Cor 1:4; 2 Cor 4:15 (divine beneficence in conversion); cp. Ac 11:23; 6:1; Gal 1:6 (by Christ’s gracious deed); 2:21; 5:4; Col 1:6; 2 Ti 2:1; Hb 12:15; 13:9; 1 Pt 1:10, 13; 3:7 (συνκληρονόμοι χάριτος ζωῆς fellow-heirs of the gift that spells life; s. ζωή 2bα); 5:12; 2 Pt 3:18; Jd 4; IPhld 11:1; ISm 6:2. Christians stand ὑπὸ χάριν under God’s gracious will as expressed in their release from legal constraint Ro 6:14f, or they come ὑπὸ τὸν ζυγὸν τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 16:17 (ζυγός 1). The proclamation of salvation is the message of divine beneficence τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς χάριτος τοῦ θεοῦ Ac 20:24 or ὁ λόγος τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ κυρίου) 14:3; 20:32. Even the gospel message can be called ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ 13:43; cp. 18:27; MPol 2:3. τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς χάριτος the Spirit from or through whom (God’s) favor is shown Hb 10:29 (AArgyle, Grace and the Covenant: ET 60, ’48/49, 26f).—Pl. benefits, favors (Diod S 3, 2, 4; 3, 73, 6; Sb 8139, 4 [ins of I B.C.] of Isis; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 190) 1 Cl 23:1.—Nelson Glueck, Das Wort ḥesed etc. 1927, but s. FAndersen, ‘Yahweh, the Kind and Sensitive God’: God Who is Rich in Mercy, ed. PO’Brien/DPeterson ’86.
    ④ exceptional effect produced by generosity, favor. Of effects produced by divine beneficence which go beyond those associated with a specific Christian’s status (ins μεγάλαι χάριτες τοῦ θεου: FCumont, Syria 7, 1926, 347ff), in the congregations of Macedonia 2 Cor 8:1 and Corinth 9:14; cp. vs. 8; in Rome AcPl Ha 7, 8. The Christian confessor is in full possession of divine grace ISm 11:1. Paul knows that through the χάρις of God he has been called to be an apostle, and that he has been fitted out w. the powers and capabilities requisite for this office fr. the same source: Ro 1:5; 12:3; 15:15; 1 Cor 3:10; 15:10ab (for the subject matter cp. Polyb. 12, 12b, 3 αὐτὸν [Alex. the Great] ὑπὸ τοῦ δαιμονίου τετευχέναι τούτων ὧν ἔτυχεν=whatever he has received he has received from what is divine. [For this reason he does not deserve any divine honors.]); 2 Cor 12:9; Gal 2:9; Eph 3:2, 7f; Phil 1:7.—The χάρις of God manifests itself in various χαρίσματα: Ro 12:6; Eph 4:7; 1 Pt 4:10. This brings into view a number of passages in which χάρις is evidently to be understood in a very concrete sense. It is hardly to be differentiated fr. δύναμις (θεοῦ) or fr. γνῶσις or δόξα (q.v. 1b. On this subj. s. Wetter [5 below] p. 94ff; esp. 130ff; pap in the GLumbroso Festschr. 1925, 212ff: χάρις, δύναμις, πνεῦμα w. essentially the same mng.; PGM 4, 2438; 3165; Herm. Wr. 1, 32; Just., D. 87, 5 ἀπὸ χάριτος τῆς δυνάμεως τοῦ πνεύματος). οὐκ ἐν σοφίᾳ σαρκικῇ ἀλλʼ ἐν χάριτι θεοῦ 2 Cor 1:12. οὐκ ἐγὼ δὲ ἀλλὰ ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ σὺν ἐμοί 1 Cor 15:10c. αὐξάνετε ἐν χάριτι καὶ γνώσει τοῦ κυρίου 2 Pt 3:18; cp. 1 Cl 55:3; B 1:2 (τῆς δωρεᾶς πνευματικῆς χάρις). Stephen is said to be πλήρης χάριτος καὶ δυνάμεως Ac 6:8. Divine power fills the Christian confessor or martyr w. a radiant glow MPol 12:1 (but s. 1 above). As the typical quality of the age to come, contrasted w. the κόσμος D 10:6.
    ⑤ response to generosity or beneficence, thanks, gratitude (a fundamental component in the Gr-Rom. reciprocity system; exx. fr. later times: Diod S 11, 71, 4 [χάριτες=proofs of gratitude]; Appian, Syr. 3, 12; 13. Cp. Wetter [below] p. 206f) χάριν ἔχειν τινί be grateful to someone (Eur., Hec. 767; X., An. 2, 5, 14; Pla., Phlb. 54d; Ath. 2, 1; PLips 104, 14 [I B.C.] χάριν σοι ἔχω) foll. by ὅτι (Epict. 3, 5, 10; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 270; 2, 49) Lk 17:9 (ERiggenbach, NKZ 34, 1923, 439–43); mostly of gratitude to God or Christ; χάρις in our lit. as a whole, in the sense gratitude, refers to appropriate respone to the Deity for benefits conferred (Hom., Pind., Thu. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Jos., Ant. 7, 208) χάριν ἔχω τῷ θεῷ (POxy 113, 13 [II A.D.] χάριν ἔχω θεοῖς πᾶσιν.—Epict. 4, 7, 9) 2 Ti 1:3; foll. by ὅτι because 1 Ti 1:12 (Herm. Wr. 6, 4 κἀγὼ χάριν ἔχω τῷ θεῷ …, ὅτι; Jos., Ant. 4, 316); χάριν ἔχειν ἐπί τινι be grateful for someth. Phlm 7 v.l. (to humans). ἔχωμεν χάριν let us be thankful (to God) Hb 12:28 (the reason for it is given by the preceding ptc. παραλαμβάνοντες). Elliptically (B-D-F §128, 6; cp. Rob. 1201f) χάρις (ἔστω) τῷ θεῷ (X., Oec. 8, 16 πολλὴ χάρις τοῖς θεοῖς; Epict. 4, 4, 7 χάρις τῷ θεῳ; BGU 843, 6 [I/II A.D.] χάρις τοῖς θεοῖς al. in pap since III B.C..—Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 309) Ro 7:25; MPol 3:1. Foll. by ὅτι (X., An. 3, 3, 14 τοῖς θεοῖς χάρις ὅτι; PFay 124, 16 τοῖς θεοῖς ἐστιν χάρις ὅτι; Epict. 4, 5, 9) Ro 6:17. Foll. by ἐπί τινι for someth. (UPZ 108, 30 [99 B.C.]) 2 Cor 9:15. The reason for the thanks is given in the ptc. agreeing w. τῷ θεῷ 2:14; 8:16; 1 Cor 15:57 (cp. Jos., Ant. 6, 145; Philo, Somn. 2, 213). Thankfulness (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 15 §51 πρός τινα=toward someone) χάριτι in thankfulness 10:30. So prob. also ἐν τῇ χάριτι in a thankful spirit Col 3:16 (Dibelius, Hdb. ad loc.). πλησθῆναι χαρᾶς καὶ χάριτος AcPl Ha 8, 7. S. εὐχαριστέω, end. Also PSchubert, Form and Function of the Pauline Thanksgivings ’39.—OLoew, Χάρις, diss., Marburg 1908; GWetter, Charis 1913; AvHarnack, Sanftmut, Huld u. Demut in der alten Kirche: JKaftan Festschr. 1920, 113ff; NBonwetsch, Zur Geschichte des Begriffs Gnade in der alten Kirche: Harnack Festgabe 1921, 93–101; EBurton, Gal ICC 1921, 423f; WWhitley, The Doctrine of Grace ’32; JMoffatt, Grace in the NT ’31; RWinkler, D. Gnade im NT: ZST 10, ’33, 642–80; RHomann, D. Gnade in d. Syn. Ev.: ibid. 328–48; JWobbe, D. Charisgedanke b. Pls ’32; RBultmann, Theologie des NT ’48, 283–310 (Paul); HBoers, Ἀγάπη and Χάρις in Paul’s Thought: CBQ 59, ’97, 693–713; on 2 Cor 8: FDanker, Augsburg Comm. 2 Cor, 116–34; PRousselot, La Grâce d’après St. Jean et d’après St. Paul: SR 18, 1928, 87–108, Christent. u. Wissensch. 8, ’32, 402–30; JMontgomery, Hebrew Hesed and Gk. Charis: HTR 32, ’39, 97–102; Dodd 61f; TTorrance, The Doctrine of Grace in the Apost. Fathers, ’48; JRenié, Studia Anselmiana 27f, ’51, 340–50; CRSmith, The Bible Doctrine of Grace, ’56; EFlack, The Concept of Grace in Bibl. Thought: Bibl. Studies in Memory of HAlleman, ed. Myers, ’60, 137–54; DDoughty, NTS 19, ’73, 163–80.—B. 1166. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

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