-
21 взгрустнуть
сов. разг.ponerse triste, entristecerse -
22 загрустить
сов.ponerse triste, entristecerse (непр.), apenarse -
23 затуманиться
velarse, nublarse; entristecerse (непр.) ( омрачиться)ее глаза́ затума́нились — sus ojos se nublaron -
24 печалиться
afligirse, apenarse, entristecerse (непр.) -
25 погрустнеть
сов. разг.entristecerse (непр.), ponerse triste -
26 пригорюниваться
несов. -
27 пригорюниться
сов. народно-поэт. разг. -
28 распускать нюни
-
29 распустить нюни
1) ( расплакаться) lloriquear vi2) ( приуныть) desanimarse, entristecerse (непр.) -
30 ensombrecer
ensɔmbre'θɛrv irrverbo transitivo1. [oscurecer] verdunkeln2. (figurado) [entristecer] verdüstern————————ensombrecerse verbo pronominalensombrecerensombrecer [ensombre'θer](oscurecer) verdüstern; (ofuscar) überschattennum1num (entristecerse) traurig werdennum2num (oscurecerse) sich verdüstern -
31 apenarse
1 to be grieved, be upset* * ** * *VPR1) (=afligirse) to grieve, distress o.s.apenarse de o por algo — to grieve about sth, distress o.s. on account of sth
2) LAm (=avergonzarse) to be ashamed; (=ser triste) to be sorry, be sad; (=ser tímido) to be shy; (=sonrojarse) to blushno se apene, no tiene importancia — Méx don't worry, it doesn't matter
* * *(v.) = grieveEx. If we take Cindi, Albert will almost surely grieve.* * *(v.) = grieveEx: If we take Cindi, Albert will almost surely grieve.
* * *
■apenarse verbo reflexivo
1 to be grieved, be saddened, be sorry
2 LAm (avergonzarse) to be ashamed
' apenarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apenar
English:
grieve
* * *vpr1. [entristecerse] to be saddened;se apenó mucho al recibir la noticia she was very sad to hear the newsno te apenes, pídeme lo que precises don't be embarrassed o shy, just ask me for whatever you need* * *v/r1 be upset odistressed2 L.Am. ( avergonzarse) be ashamed* * *vr1) : to be saddened2) : to become embarrassed -
32 apenas
adv.1 scarcely, hardly (casi no).apenas me puedo mover I can hardly move2 only.hace apenas dos minutos only two minutes ago3 as soon as (tan pronto como).apenas llegó, sonó el teléfono no sooner had he arrived than the phone rang4 almost, approximately, barely, hardly.5 only just, no sooner, just.pres.indicat.2nd person singular (tú) present indicative of spanish verb: apenar.* * *► adverbio1 (casi no) scarcely, hardly2 (con dificultad) only just3 (tan pronto como) as soon as, no sooner■ apenas entramos, sonó el teléfono no sooner had we had come in than the phone rang\apenas si hardly* * *1. conj. 2. adv.1) barely2) hardly, scarcely* * *1. ADV1) (=casi no) hardly, scarcelyapenas consigo dormir — I can hardly o scarcely o barely sleep
-¿has leído mucho últimamente? -apenas — "have you been reading much lately?" - "hardly anything"
siguió trabajando durante horas, sin apenas acusar el cansancio — he went on working for hours, with hardly any sign of tiredness
no sé apenas nada de ese tema — I hardly know anything about that subject, I know almost nothing o next to nothing about that subject
•
apenas si, apenas si nos habló durante toda la cena — he hardly o barely o scarcely said a word to us throughout the whole dinner2) (=casi nunca) hardly ever3) (=escasamente) onlyhabía muy pocos alumnos, apenas diez o doce — there were very few students, only o barely ten or twelve
yo apenas tenía catorce años — I was barely fourteen, I was only just fourteen
4) (=solamente) only2.CONJ esp LAm (=en cuanto) as soon asapenas llegue, te llamo — I'll phone you as soon as I arrive
APENAS El adverbio apenas tiene dos traducciones principales en inglés: hardly y scarcely, este último usado en lenguaje más formal. ► Estos adverbios se colocan normalmente detrás de los verbos auxiliares y modales y delante de los demás verbos: Apenas podía hablar después del accidente He could hardly o scarcely speak after the accident Apenas nos conocemos We hardly o scarcely know each other ► Sin embargo, en oraciones temporales, podemos colocar hardly y scarcely al principio de la oración si queremos reforzar la inmediatez de algo, o como recurso estilístico en cuentos y relatos. En este caso los adverbios van siempre seguidos de un verbo auxiliar, con lo que se invierte el orden normal del sujeto y del verbo en inglés, quedando la estructura hardly/ scarcely + had + ((sujeto)) + ((participio)) + when ...: Apenas me había acostado cuando oí un ruido extraño Hardly o Scarcely had I gone to bed when I heard a strange noise En este sentido se suele utilizar también no sooner + had + ((sujeto)) + ((participio)) + than...: Apenas me había acostado cuando oí un ruido extraño No sooner had I gone to bed than I heard a strange noise Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entradaapenas había cumplido quince años cuando... — he'd only just turned fifteen when...
* * *Ia) ( a duras penas) hardlyapenas podíamos oírlo — we could hardly o barely hear him
b) ( no bien)apenas había llegado cuando... — no sooner had he arrived than...
c) (Méx, Ven fam) ( recién)IIconjunción (esp AmL) ( en cuanto) as soon asapenas termines, me avisas — let me know as soon as you've finished
* * *= hardly, rarely, scarcely, barely, by the skin of + Posesivo + teeth, seldom.Ex. It is hardly fair to assess the BM code by modern standards for catalogue codes, but there are obvious areas in which it would now be regarded as lacking.Ex. An unsought term is one which a user would rarely, if ever, think of consulting in the A/Z index when formulating his request for information about a particular subject.Ex. The machine is indeed capable of providing very rapid access based on combinations of data elements; combinations which a human could scarcely keep in mind while reviewing entries in a static, manual file.Ex. There are fewer women library directors now than in 1964, and in all types of employment women earn barely more than half the earnings of men.Ex. The middle class holds on by the skin of its teeth, saved from a real downward slide only by record increases in the number of dual-income families.Ex. It can be indexed by the all access-point files in the system catalog, but it is seldom necessary to have more than name, title, and subject indexes.----* apenas + Participio = sketchily + Participio.* apenas visible = faint.* en apenas nada = in no time at all, in next to no time, in no time.* ganar a Alguien sin apenas hacer ningún esfuerzo = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* permitir apenas = leave + little room for.* sin apenas ser oído = as quiet as a mouse.* * *Ia) ( a duras penas) hardlyapenas podíamos oírlo — we could hardly o barely hear him
b) ( no bien)apenas había llegado cuando... — no sooner had he arrived than...
c) (Méx, Ven fam) ( recién)IIconjunción (esp AmL) ( en cuanto) as soon asapenas termines, me avisas — let me know as soon as you've finished
* * *= hardly, rarely, scarcely, barely, by the skin of + Posesivo + teeth, seldom.Ex: It is hardly fair to assess the BM code by modern standards for catalogue codes, but there are obvious areas in which it would now be regarded as lacking.
Ex: An unsought term is one which a user would rarely, if ever, think of consulting in the A/Z index when formulating his request for information about a particular subject.Ex: The machine is indeed capable of providing very rapid access based on combinations of data elements; combinations which a human could scarcely keep in mind while reviewing entries in a static, manual file.Ex: There are fewer women library directors now than in 1964, and in all types of employment women earn barely more than half the earnings of men.Ex: The middle class holds on by the skin of its teeth, saved from a real downward slide only by record increases in the number of dual-income families.Ex: It can be indexed by the all access-point files in the system catalog, but it is seldom necessary to have more than name, title, and subject indexes.* apenas + Participio = sketchily + Participio.* apenas visible = faint.* en apenas nada = in no time at all, in next to no time, in no time.* ganar a Alguien sin apenas hacer ningún esfuerzo = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.* permitir apenas = leave + little room for.* sin apenas ser oído = as quiet as a mouse.* * *1 (a duras penas) hardlyapenas les alcanza para comer they've barely o hardly o scarcely enough to live onapenas podíamos oír lo que decía we could hardly o barely hear what he was saying, we could only just hear what they were sayinghace apenas dos horas que empecé I only started two hours agoapenas (si) sabe pedir un café en francés it's as much as he can do to order o he can hardly order a cup of coffee in Frenchapenas (si) nos dirigió la palabra she hardly spoke to ussin apenas trámites with a minimum of formalities2apenas … cuando no sooner … thanapenas había tomado posesión del cargo, cuando empezaron los problemas he had no sooner taken up o no sooner had he taken up the post than the problems began3(Méx, Ven fam) (recién): apenas el lunes la podré ir a ver I won't be able to go and see her until Monday( esp AmL) (en cuanto) as soon asapenas lo supo, corrió a decírselo as soon as she found out, she ran to tell himapenas + SUBJ:apenas termines, me avisas let me know as soon as you've finisheddijo que me llamaría apenas llegara she said she'd phone me as soon as she arrived o the moment she arrived* * *
Del verbo apenar: ( conjugate apenar)
apenas es:
2ª persona singular (tú) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
apenar
apenas
apenar ( conjugate apenar) verbo transitivo
to sadden
apenarse verbo pronominal
1 ( entristecerse):
se apenó mucho cuando lo supo he was very upset o sad when he learned of it
2 (AmL exc CS) ( sentir vergüenza) to be embarrassed
apenas adverbio
hace apenas dos horas only two hours agob) ( no bien):◊ apenas había llegado cuando … no sooner had he arrived than …c) (Méx, Ven fam) ( recién):
apenas va por la página 10 he's only on page 10
■ conjunción (esp AmL) ( en cuanto) as soon as
apenar verbo transitivo to grieve, sadden, pain
apenas
I adverbio
1 (casi no, difícilmente) hardly, scarcely: apenas (si) habla, he hardly says a word
2 (escasamente) hace apenas una hora que la vi, I saw her just an hour ago
II conj (tan pronto como) as soon as: apenas lo vi, me desmayé, I fainted as soon as I saw him
' apenas' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
balbucear
- exigua
- exiguo
- paliar
- fuego
- justo
- pena
- que
- sostener
English:
barely
- discern
- exist
- hardly
- inconspicuous
- only
- scarcely
- soon
- bread
- faint
- faintly
- just
- skim
- string
- survive
- than
- weakly
* * *♦ adv1. [casi no] scarcely, hardly;apenas duerme/descansa she hardly sleeps/rests at all;no estudia apenas he hardly studies at all;apenas te dolerá it will scarcely o hardly hurt at all;¿solías ir a la discoteca? – apenas did you use to go to the disco? – hardly ever;apenas (si) me puedo mover I can hardly move;sin que apenas protestara, sin que protestara apenas almost without her protesting (at all), without her hardly protesting (at all);sin apenas dinero without hardly any money (at all), with next to no money;sin apenas comer without hardly eating, without eating almost anything2. [tan sólo] only;en apenas dos minutos in only two minutes, in little under two minutes;hace apenas dos minutos only two minutes ago;apenas llevo dos horas en este país I've hardly been in this country for two hours, I haven't been in this country for more than two hours♦ conj[tan pronto como] as soon as;apenas conocido el resultado, comenzaron a celebrarlo as soon as they heard the result, they started celebrating;apenas llegaron, se pusieron a comer no sooner had they arrived than they began eating;apenas acabes, dímelo let me know as soon as you've finished* * *I adv hardly, scarcely;falta apenas una hora there’s barely an hour left;la película ha comenzado hace apenas unos minutos the movie started just a few minutes ago, the movie has only just started;apenas nada hardly anythingII conj as soon as* * *apenas adv: hardly, scarcelyapenas conj: as soon as* * *apenas adv1. (casi no) hardly2. (casi nunca) hardly ever3. (solo) only / just4. (tan pronto como) as soon asapenas se acostó, se quedó dormido as soon as he got into bed, he felt asleep -
33 ensombrecer
v.1 to cast a shadow over (also figurative).2 to obscure, to dim, to cast a shadow over, to cast a shadow on.* * *1 to cast a shadow over1 to darken2 figurado (entristecerse) to become gloomy* * *1. VT1) [+ cielo] to darken, cast a shadow over2) (=cubrir de sombra) to overshadow, cast a shadow over2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <felicidad/juventud> to cloud, cast a shadow overb) < cielo> to darken2.ensombrecerse v pron (liter)a) vida/día to be saddenedb) cielo/paisaje to darken, grow dark* * *= overshadow, shadow, darken.Ex. And when the maintenance of structure is permitted to overshadow the functional performance of the institution, it will move toward extinction.Ex. Compassion shadowed the trustee's face -- she could see he was desperate -- and compassion was in her voice as she answered: 'All right, I'll go over this afternoon'.Ex. Gum arabic containing inks darken more than inks without it.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <felicidad/juventud> to cloud, cast a shadow overb) < cielo> to darken2.ensombrecerse v pron (liter)a) vida/día to be saddenedb) cielo/paisaje to darken, grow dark* * *= overshadow, shadow, darken.Ex: And when the maintenance of structure is permitted to overshadow the functional performance of the institution, it will move toward extinction.
Ex: Compassion shadowed the trustee's face -- she could see he was desperate -- and compassion was in her voice as she answered: 'All right, I'll go over this afternoon'.Ex: Gum arabic containing inks darken more than inks without it.* * *ensombrecer [E3 ]vt1 ‹felicidad/juventud/momento› to cloud, cast a shadow over2 ‹cielo/paisaje› to darken( liter)1 «vida» to be saddened o darkened; «día» to be saddened o clouded2 «cielo/paisaje» to darken, grow dark* * *
ensombrecer verbo transitivo
1 to cast a shadow over
2 (entristecer) to sadden
' ensombrecer' also found in these entries:
English:
darken
* * *♦ vt1. [dar sombra a, oscurecer] to cast a shadow over2. [dar aire triste a] to cast a shadow over;la noticia ensombreció el acto the news cast a shadow over the proceedings;una repentina sospecha ensombreció su rostro a sudden suspicion caused his face to darken* * *v/t cast a shadow over* * *ensombrecer {53} vt: to cast a shadow over, to darken -
34 compungir
v.1 to make remorseful, to arouse feelings of contrition in.2 to grieve.* * *1 formal (entristecer) to sadden, make sad1 (entristecerse) to be saddened, feel sad* * *1.VT (=arrepentir) to make remorseful, arouse feelings of remorse in2.See:* * *♦ vt[entristecer] to sadden* * *v/t make sorry osad -
35 enflatarse
-
36 Desconsolarse
Vide: afligirse, entristecerse. -
37 Estar triste, alegre turbado, &c
Es lo mismo que entristecerse, alegrarse, &c. Y así estos modos y otros semejantes se buscaran por sus verbos.Vocabulario Spanish-Aymara > Estar triste, alegre turbado, &c
-
38 Pesarme de algo
Vide: entristecerse. -
39 Tomar enojo, pena, &c
Vide: enojarse, entristecerse.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
entristecerse — entristecer(se) ‘Poner(se) triste’. Verbo irregular: se conjuga como agradecer (→ apéndice 1, n.º 18) … Diccionario panhispánico de dudas
entristecerse — {{#}}{{LM SynE15911}}{{〓}} {{CLAVE E15507}}{{\}}{{CLAVE}}{{/}}{{\}}SINÓNIMOS Y ANTÓNIMOS:{{/}} {{[}}entristecer(se){{]}} {{《}}▍ v.{{》}} = apenar • acongojar • afligir • disgustar • apesadumbrar • doler • deprimir • compungirse • contristar… … Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos
ensombrecer — ► verbo transitivo/ pronominal 1 Hacer una cosa sombra a otra oscureciéndola: ■ el paisaje se ensombrece con la llegada de la noche. SE CONJUGA COMO carecer SINÓNIMO oscurecer ANTÓNIMO aclarar ► verbo pronominal 2 Ponerse una persona triste o… … Enciclopedia Universal
Corazón — (Derivado del lat. cor.) ► sustantivo masculino 1 ANATOMÍA Órgano central de la circulación de la sangre, de naturaleza muscular y con cuatro cavidades en su interior, que en el hombre está situado en la parte media del pecho y hacia la izquierda … Enciclopedia Universal
entristecimiento — ► sustantivo masculino Estado de aflicción o abatimiento: ■ sufre un entristecimiento tal que no la consuela nada. SINÓNIMO tristeza * * * entristecimiento m. Acción y efecto de entristecer[se]. * * * entristecimiento. m. Acción y efecto de… … Enciclopedia Universal
amezquindarse — (de «a 2» y «mezquindad») prnl. Entristecerse. * * * amezquindarse. (De mezquindad). prnl. p. us. entristecerse … Enciclopedia Universal
engurruñar — ► verbo transitivo/ pronominal 1 Poner arrugado o encogido: ■ el gato se engurruñó frente al fuego. TAMBIÉN engruñar ► verbo pronominal 2 Ponerse una persona triste: ■ cuando piensa en su familia ausente se engurruña. SINÓNIMO [entristecerse] * * … Enciclopedia Universal
compungirse — {{#}}{{LM C09627}}{{〓}} {{ConjC09627}}{{\}}CONJUGACIÓN{{/}}{{SynC09857}} {{[}}compungirse{{]}} ‹com·pun·gir·se› {{《}}▍ v.prnl.{{》}} Entristecerse o apenarse, especialmente si es por una culpa propia o por un dolor ajeno: • Me compungí cuando te… … Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos
Mediopassive voice — The mediopassive voice is a grammatical voice which subsumes the meanings of both the middle voice and the passive voice. Languages of the Indo European family (and many others) typically have two or three voices of the three: active, middle, and … Wikipedia
apochongarse — pop. Amilanarse (TC), entristecerse, faltar el ánimo (TC) … Diccionario Lunfardo
Cielo — (Del lat. caelum.) ► sustantivo masculino 1 ASTRONOMÍA Espacio que rodea la Tierra: ■ se levantaron las nubes y en el cielo brillaba el sol. SINÓNIMO firmamento 2 Parte superior que cubre algunas cosas. SINÓNIMO cubierta 3 Apelativo cariñoso: ■… … Enciclopedia Universal