-
21 hard-and-fast
adjective ((of rules) that can never be changed or ignored.) trden* * *[há:dəndfá:st]adjectivetrden, neovrgljiv -
22 Hindu
[hin'du:]noun, adjective((of) a person who believes in, and lives according to the rules of, the religion of Hinduism.) Hindujec* * *[híndú:]nounHindujec -
23 hold
I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) držati2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) držati3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) (za)držati4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) zdržati5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) zadržati6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) držati, vsebovati7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) biti8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) držati se9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) imeti10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) verjeti, imeti (koga za kaj)11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) veljati12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) držati za13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) braniti14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) zadržati nasprotnika15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) pritegniti (pozornost)16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) proslavljati17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) imeti18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) obdržati se19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) počakati pri telefonu20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) držati21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) obdržati22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) prinesti23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) prijem2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) vpliv3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) prijem•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) podkrovje* * *I [hóuld]nounnautical podpalubje, ladijsko skladišče; aeronautics prostor za prtljago v letaluII [hóuld]nounprijem, opora; moč, vpliv (on, over, of); American ustavitev, zadrževanje; archaic utrdbato catch ( —ali get, lay, seize, take) hold of s.th. — prijeti kaj, dobitito get hold of s.o. — ujeti koga, zalotiti kogato get hold of o.s. — dobiti se v oblast, obvladati seto get a hold on s.o. — dobiti koga v oblastto have a (firm) hold on s.o. — imeti koga v oblastito keep hold of — čvrsto držati, ne izpustiti iz rokto miss one's hold — zgrešiti, napak prijetiAmerican to put a hold on s.th. — zaustaviti kaj, zadržati kajIII [hóuld]1.transitive verbdržati, obdržati, zadržati; omejiti, zadrževati, ovirati, krotiti; zdržati; sport zadržati nasprotnika; zavezati koga za kaj (to); imeti (npr. sestanek); imeti, posedovati (zemljo, pravice, delnice, službo); imeti koga za kaj (npr. za poštenjaka); proslavljati (praznik); obdržati (smer); prenašati (alkohol); military & figuratively odbraniti, obdržati (položaj); juridically odločiti, odrediti; pritegniti (pozornost); American zadostovati (hrana); American rezervirati, imeti rezervacijo (v hotelu); American prijeti, obdržati v zaporu;2.intransitive verbdržati se, zadržati se, vztrajati (by, to pri, na čem); veljati, obveljati; obstati, prenehati; dogajati se, bitihold! — počakaj, ustavi se!to hold the bag — ostati na cedilu, imeti vso odgovornostto hold a brief for — odobravati, strinjati seto hold in check — imeti koga v šahu, krotitito hold dear — ceniti, čislati, ljubitito hold fast — čvrsto držati, ne izpustitito hold good — veljati, obveljati, izkazati seto hold one's ground ( —ali one's own) — vztrajati, ne popustiti, biti kosto hold s.o. (s.th.) in the hollow of one's hand — imeti koga (kaj) v pestihold hard! — počakaj!, stoj!hold everything! — takoj prenehaj!to hold at nought — omalovaževati, ne cenitito hold one's peace ( —ali tongue) — molčati, držati jezik za zobmito hold a stock — imeti zalogo, imeti na zalogito hold true — veljati, biti resto hold water — prenesti natančen pregled, veljati; biti vodotesenthere is no holding him — ne da se ga zadržati, nezadržen jeneither to hold nor to bind — ki se ga ne da obvladati, neukročen -
24 holy
['həuli]1) ((worthy of worship or respect because) associated with God, Jesus, a saint etc; sacred: the Holy Bible; holy ground.) svet2) (good; pure; following the rules of religion: a holy life.) pobožen•- holiness- the Holy Father
- Holy Thursday* * *[hóuli]adjective ( holily adverb)svet, posvečen; pobožen, čednostenHoly Father — sveti oče, papežHoly Land — Sveta dežela, PalestinaHoly Roller — vernik neke ameriške sekte, ki se v ekstazi valja po tlehHoly Rood — križ, razpelothe Holy One — bog, božanstvoslang holy terror — grozen človek, nemogoč otrok -
25 hygiene
((the rules or science of) cleanliness whose aim is to preserve health and prevent the spread of disease.) higiena- hygienic- hygienically* * *[háidži:n]nounhigiena -
26 instant
['instənt] 1. adjective1) (immediate: Anyone disobeying these rules will face instant dismissal; His latest play was an instant success.) takojšen2) ((of food etc) able to be prepared etc almost immediately: instant coffee/potato.) instant2. noun1) (a point in time: He climbed into bed and at that instant the telephone rang; He came the instant (that) he heard the news.) trenutek2) (a moment or very short time: It all happened in an instant; I'll be there in an instant.) hip•- this instant* * *I [ínstənt]adjectivenujen; neposreden, direkten; takojšen, trenuten, sedanjithe 10th inst. — 10. tega mesecaII [ínstənt]nountrenutekthe instant I saw her — takoj, ko sem jo videlin an instant — v trenutku, kot bi mignil -
27 irregular
[i'reɡjulə]1) (not happening etc regularly: His attendance at classes was irregular.) nereden2) (not formed smoothly or evenly: irregular handwriting.) neenakomeren3) (contrary to rules.) nepravilen4) ((in grammar) not formed etc in the normal way: irregular verbs.) nepravilen•- irregularity* * *I [irégjulə]adjective ( irregularly adverb)nepravilen; nereden; neenakomeren, neenak, neenoten (tudi economy); neraven; ki se ne ujema s pravili; nespodoben, razuzdan; nestalen; grammar nepravilenan irregular physician — mazač, šušmar (zdravnik)grammar irregular verbs — nepravilni glagoliII [irégjulə]noun(plural) iregularne čete, dobrovoljci -
28 kingdom
1) (a state having a king (or queen) as its head: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; He rules over a large kingdom.) kraljestvo2) (any of the three great divisions of natural objects: the animal, vegetable and mineral kingdoms.) kraljestvo* * *[kíŋdəm]nounkraljestvo; botany zoology rastlinsko, živalsko stvarstvoUnited Kingdom — združeno kraljestvo (Vel. Britanija in Sev. Irska) -
29 lax
[læks](careless or not strict in discipline or morals: Pupils have been rather lax about some of the school rules recently.) brezbrižen- laxity- laxness* * *I [læks]adjective ( laxly adverb)širokovesten, površen, popustljiv; nejasen ohlapen, medel, slabmedicine driskav; medicine lax bowels — driskaII [læks]nounzoology švedski ali norveški losos -
30 logical
-
31 maze
[meiz](a deliberately confusing series of paths, often surrounded by walls or hedges, from which it's difficult to find the way out: I'm lost in a maze of rules and regulations.) labirint* * *I [méiz]nounlabirint, blodnjak; zmešnjavaII [méiz]transitive verbzbegati, zmešati -
32 monitor
['monitə] 1. noun1) (a senior pupil who helps to see that school rules are kept.) reditelj2) (any of several kinds of instrument etc by means of which something can be constantly checked, especially a small screen in a television studio showing the picture which is being transmitted at any given time: television monitor; computer monitor.) zaslon2. verb(to act as, or to use, a monitor; to keep a careful check on: These machines/technicians monitor the results constantly.) nadzirati* * *I [mɔnitə]nounarchaic svarilec; school reditelj; nautical monitor, oklopna ladja; zoology varan; prisluškovalec (tujih oddaj in za tehnično kontrolo), monitor, kontrolna naprava (TV)II [mɔnitə]transitive verb & intransitive verbkontrolirati oddaje (TV, radio), prisluškovati oddajam; physics kontrolirati radioaktivnost -
33 N.H.R.
abbreviation -
34 observance
1) (the act of obeying rules etc: the observance of the law.) spoštovanje2) (the act of observing (a tradition etc): the observance of religious holidays.) upoštevanje* * *[əbzɜ:vəns]nounizpolnjevanje (dolžnosti); obred, tradicionalna slovesnost; šega, običaj; observanca, redovni pravilnik -
35 observe
[əb'zə:v]1) (to notice: I observed her late arrival.) opaziti2) (to watch carefully: She observed his actions with interest.) opazovati3) (to obey: We must observe the rules.) držati se4) (to make a remark: `It's a lovely day', he observed.) pripomniti•- observant
- observation
- observatory
- observer* * *[əbzɜ:v]1.transitive verbopazovati, opaziti, motriti, zapažati; nautical meriti globino vode; figuratively držati se (postav), slaviti (praznik); pripomniti, reči, izjaviti;2.intransitive verbkomentirati (on, upon) -
36 offside
adverb ((in football, hockey etc) in a position (not allowed by the rules) between the ball and the opponents' goal: The referee disallowed the goal because one of the players was offside.) prehitek, ofsajd* * *[ɔ:fsaid]nounsport prehitek, ofsajd -
37 penalty
['penlti]plural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) kazen2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) prekršek, enajstmetrovka* * *[pénəlti]nounkazen, globa, penalesport penalty area — kazenski prostorsport penalty kick — kazenski strel (nogomet) -
38 piece
[pi:s] 1. noun1) (a part of anything: a piece of cake; He examined it carefully piece by piece (= each piece separately).) kos2) (a single thing or example of something: a piece of paper; a piece of news.) kos; primerek3) (a composition in music, writing (an article, short story etc), drama, sculpture etc: He wrote a piece on social reform in the local newspaper.) delo4) (a coin of a particular value: a five-pence piece.) kovanec5) (in chess, draughts and other games, a small shape made of wood, metal, plastic etc that is moved according to the rules of the game.) figura•2. adjective(done etc in this way: He has a rather piecemeal way of working.) nepovezan- go all to pieces- go to pieces
- in pieces
- piece together
- to pieces* * *I [pi:s]nounkos, komad; del (stroja itd.); primerek (npr. a piece of advice nasvet); določena trgovska količina (npr. bala papirja, blaga; sod vina itd.); military revolver, puška, top; kovanec; (umetniško) delo, manjše literarno delo, gledališki komad, odlomek; šahovska figura; slang ženska, deklina; colloquially kos poti, hipec, kratek časall of a piece — izcela, iste vrste, skladenpiece by piece — kos za kosom, po kosihmilitary slang it's a piece of cake — to je lahkoa piece of news — novica, vesthumorously a piece of goods — človeka piece of luck — sreča, srečen slučaja piece of eight — figura (šah, dama)to give s.o. a piece of one's mind — povedati komu svoje mnenjecolloquially to say one's piece — povedati, kar ti leži na dušito go to pieces — zrušiti se (človek), izgubljati živcein pieces — razbit, v kosihof a piece with — prav tak kakor, v zvezi s čimto pay by the piece — plačati po kosu, plačati na akordto pick ( —ali pull) to pieces — raztrgati, skritiziratihumorously pick up the pieces! — vstani!, poberi se!II [pi:s]transitive verbsestaviti, povezati, zakrpatito piece on — dodati; pristajati, odgovarjatito piece out — podaljšati, razširiti; figuratively povečati, dopolnitito piece up — zakrpati, sestaviti po kosih; figuratively urediti, izgladitito piece together — sestaviti, zložiti -
39 queen
[kwi:n]1) (a woman who rules a country, who inherits her position by right of birth: the Queen of England; Queen Elizabeth II.) kraljica2) (the wife of a king: The king and his queen were both present.) kraljica3) (a woman who is in some way important, excellent or special: a beauty queen; a movie queen.) kraljica4) (a playing-card with a picture of a queen on it: I have two aces and a queen.) dama5) (an important chess-piece: a bishop, a king and a queen.) kraljica6) (the egg-laying female of certain kinds of insect (especially bees, ants and wasps).) matica7) ((slang) a homosexual man who assumes the female role.) dama•- queenly- queen mother* * *I [kwi:n]nounkraljica, vladarica (tudi figuratively); kraljica (šah), dama (karta); zoology matica (pri čebelah)Queen Anne is dead! — to je že stara stvarQueen's English — pravilna, čista angleščinaBritish English queen's weather — sončen danII [kwi:n]intransitive verbvladati (kraljica); zamenjati kmeta za kraljico (šah) -
40 rebel
1. ['rebl] noun1) (a person who opposes or fights against people in authority, eg a government: The rebels killed many soldiers; ( also adjective) rebel troops.) upornik2) (a person who does not accept the rules of normal behaviour etc: My son is a bit of a rebel.) upornik2. [rə'bel] verb(to fight (against people in authority): The people rebelled against the dictator; Teenagers often rebel against their parents' way of life.) upirati se- rebellious
- rebelliously
- rebelliousness* * *I [rebl]1.nounupornik, puntar (tudi figuratively); American history privrženec južnih držav (v ameriški državljanski vojni)to be a rebel — biti puntarski, uporen, trmast;2.adjectiveuporniški, puntarskiII [ribél]intransitive verb
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