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81 трудное положение
1) General subject: bad news, bad-news, bed of thorns, hot corner, labyrinth, spot, tight, tight-rope, tightrope, tough spot, trying situation, plight3) Slang: tough situation4) American: hard sledding5) Literal: a tight corner6) Economy: fix7) Accounting: pressure8) Australian slang: cow9) Makarov: tight corner, tight place, tight spot, tight squeeze10) Taboo: Shit Creek11) Energy system: squeeze -
82 тупица
1) General subject: Boeotian, CH, asshead, banana head, beef head, beetle, beetle head, blimp, blockhead, bone-head, bufflehead, bullhead, chili bowl, chili-bowl, clodpate, clodpole, clodpoll, clonk, clot, cloth head, clunk, crack-head, dullard, dumb egg, dummy, dump egg, dunce, flat, food for squirrels, four-letter man, gink, hammer head, jerk, josser, lard head, lob, lubber head, lubber-head, lump, lumpish boor, muddle-head, nowt, numbskull, numskull, oaf, ouph, ouphe, sap, schmuck, slob, slowcoach, stick, thick head, thick skull, thick-head, thickhead, wampus, wittol, wooden-head, woodenhead, ignoramus, dipstick, beetle-brain, doof, dufus, kaputnik, stupid thing, nitwit, butthead, lemon, leather-head2) Colloquial: Colonel Blimp, beetle-head, cabbage head, cabbage-head, cloth-head, dimwit, dodo, duffer, fiddlehead, goof, numnut, pigbrain (= pighead), pigsconce, pinhead, punk, thick, thicko, doofus, ass maggot, idiot, Pighead3) Slang: goon4) American: banana-head, cheese, foozle, lard-head, lunk, lunkhead, nerd, nurd, peahead, schmo, schmoe, schnook, wooden Indian5) Obsolete: hammer-head8) Irish: Gowl9) Psychology: dull normal10) Jargon: arse, bonehead, clunkhead, dum-dum, dumb-dumb, dumdum, meathead, mope, mush-head, nudnik, oil can, pin-head, solid ivory, yack, yak, yock, yuck, yuk, zombi, zombie, dope (I'm not such a dope. Я не такой тупица.), turkey (You are such a turkey! Ты такая тупица!), tool (stupid person), (задница) Caffler, numbhead, cheesehead, lorg, lug, strawberry, divvy, gomer, clunker12) Invective: fuckhead13) Makarov: a wooden head, wooden head14) Taboo: ass-brain, ass-head, ass-hole, barf bag, berk, bit of a knob (см. knob), bletherskate, cheesy helmet, damn fool, darnfoolski, dingleberry, dink, dumb-ass, fuck-knuckle, gack, gee-bag (см. gee), gooberhead, mong, muppet, nucker, shit-head, silly ass, wank stain15) Phraseological unit: melon head -
83 тюрьма
1) General subject: Gehenna, bond, bridewell, cage, choky, clink, college, cooler, gaol, glass house, hock, hoosegow, icebox, jail, jankers, jug, limbo, lockup, mill, nick, pound, pounder, prison, pun, sneezer, Correctional Facility2) Slang: quod3) Dialect: lob's pound5) French: bastille6) Obsolete: pit7) Poetical language: prison house (часто образн.)9) Construction: detention building10) Law: cell house, correctional institution, counter, hold, house of detention, jail (следственная и/или краткосрочного заключения), jail facilities, jail facility, jail-house, jailhome, prison (долгосрочного заключения), prison facility, punitive institution11) Economy: penal institution13) Jargon: bastile, blockhouse, booby hatch, caboose, can, cannery, chokee, chokey, coalhole, fish bowl, freezer, hospital, iron house, iron parenthesis, moosh, refrigerator, school, slammer, stir, stirrer, stone jug, stone-jug, kitchen (After that last episode he'll be in the kitchen for a while.), ginger (He's doing time in the ginger.), shovel (He's spending a bit of time in the shovel.), bucket (One drink too many and I get seven days in the bucket.), high-power, boob, clinker, coop co-op, crate, dump, hoosegaw, joint, lock up, lock-up, pogey, pogie, pogy, poky, poogie, slam, spike, tank, the stir stir, wire city14) Jail: bandhouse15) Business: bonds, detention centre16) leg.N.P. imprisonment17) Makarov: jail (следственная или краткосрочного заключения), lockup house, prison (неволя), ward18) Archaic: house of correction19) Taboo: crapper, hell, hell around, piss-house, you-know-where ( usu go you-know-where)20) Security: rogue house -
84 уйти
1) General subject: beetle off, come away, depart, duck, escape, get away, go away, make oneself scarce, march off, move one's boots, retire, retreat, retrocede, screw, slip away, sneak, take leave, take one's departure, take oneself off, toddle, trudge, walk off, wander off (и затеряться), cut stick, part from, slip away (не попрощавшись)2) Naval: make off4) Slang: offski ("Dude, I think I should offski about now.")5) American: scram6) Literal: hoist sail7) Latin: exit8) Mathematics: leave9) Religion: retire to a cloister10) Law: escape (невредимым)11) Australian slang: choof off, race off with, shoot through12) Jargon: bug off, lam, nix out, shove, vamose, take a walk (I had enough of the boss and the whole place, so I cleaned out my desk and took a walk. Меня достал шеф и всё остальное, поэтому я вычистил свой стол и ушёл.), take a hike13) Makarov: turn back, turn back on (от чего-л.), turn back upon (от чего-л.), turn the back, crap out, cut out14) Taboo: get the hell out of (часто употребляется в императиве), shag-ass (особ. неожиданно) -
85 хижина
1) General subject: cabin, cabin (не только кабина), cot, cottage, crib, hut, hutch, ranchito, shack, shanty, wickyup, wigwam, wikiup2) Colloquial: shebang4) American: wickiup (индейцев)8) Architecture: kennel10) South African slang: pondok (у готтентотов)12) Makarov: cabin (часто из брёвен) -
86 amerikaner
американец-en, -e, -ne* * ** * *subst. American subst. [ borger] American citizen, US citizen subst. (slang) yank, yankee -
87 белая горячка
1) General subject: blue devils, clanks, delirium tremens, jimjams, the jumps2) Medicine: alcoholic mania, alcoholomania, delirium, delirium sine delirio, jumps, mania apotu, tremens, tromomania3) American: clanks (the clanks)4) Jocular: DT's5) Australian slang: dry horrors (Delirium tremens), dingbats6) Jargon: jerks, meemies, orc, orch, ork, orks, screaming meemies, snozzle-wobbles, blue Johnnies, rats, bottleache, horrors, whoops and jingles, whips and jingles, staggers, zings, barrel fever, batty, pink spiders7) Simple: (употр. с глаголом во мн.ч.) jimjams8) American English: be delirious, have the shakes9) Aviation medicine: delirium alcoholicum -
88 болтун
1) General subject: a leaky vessel, a man of many words, addle egg, babbler, bagpipe, big mouth, blab, blabber, bladder, blatherskite, bletherskate, cackler, chatterbox, chatterer, clacker, copious speaker, fiddle faddle, fiddle-faddle, fiddle-faddles, flibbertigibbet, gab-tongue, gabber, glib talker, gossip, gossiper, jay, mag, maggot pie, magpie, maunderer, parakeet, paraquet, perroquet, piffler, prater, prattler, quidnunc, ratchet jaw, rattle, rattle box, rattle-box, rattler, rattletrap, retailer, sieve, speechifier, talker, tattler, tattletale, telltale, twaddler, wind-egg (яйцо без зародыша), windjammer, windy, gabster, rattle-brain, gabbler, ringer, tale-bearer, chatty Cathy2) Colloquial: barber's cat, gas-bag, gasser, jackdaw, spouter, windbag, bag of wind, big gob, schmoozer3) American: loudmouth4) Ironical: speechmaker5) Jocular: leaky vessel (о человеке, не хранящем тайны), beggar (US), sand beggar (US), ringer (US)6) Australian slang: bilge artist, crap artist, earbasher, gasbag7) Diplomatic term: compulsive talker8) Scornful: ranter9) Scottish language: haverel10) Jargon: catamaran, ear-bender, gum-beater, hot-air artist, hot-air merchant, yakker, yapper, cojun box, flapjaw, jawbone, wind-jammer, windmill11) Simple: windback12) American English: fat-mouth13) Makarov: a hot-air salesman, a retailer of gossip, hot-air salesman, retailer of gossip14) Poultry breeding: runny egg (runny eggs - яйца-болтуны)15) Taboo: big-mouthed son of a bitch, bullshit-artist, man with a paper ass, man with a paper asshole16) Journalism: tatler (журнал о моде и светской жизни, основанный в Британии в 1901 году http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatler) -
89 быть уволенным
1) General subject: be given cards, be given the sack, be off the pay-roll, be off the payroll, become redundant (по сокращению штата, свёртыванию производства), get the bird, get the boot, get the gate, get the hoof, get the kick, get the knock, get the mitten, get the order of the boot, get the push, get the sack, get the shove, get the walking-papers, get the walking-ticket, get walking orders, to be given (one's) cards, to be off the payroll, get the chop, get the walking orders, lose place, face the sack (http://lingvo.abbyyonline.com/ru/en-ru/face%20the%20sack), get the bird (выгнанным с работы), get the boot (выгнанным с работы), get the gate (выгнанным с работы), get the mitten (выгнанным с работы), get (one's) cards2) American: get the hook3) Law: to be relieved of (one's) duties (from English Collocations in Use Advanced, p.30)4) Jargon: get the ax, shit canned, bounce5) American English: get canned (AmE slang), get a pink slip7) HR. be sacked8) Phraseological unit: get the bullet -
90 валять дурака
1) General subject: act the ape, act the ass, act the goat, daff, footle, idle, make an ass of, make an ass of oneself, mess about, mountebank, play dumb, play the ape, play the ass, play the idiot, tomfool, play monkey, play the fool, act like a potato head, faff, act the giddy goat, horse around, play the giddy ox, fool around, jerk around2) Colloquial: ape it, clown around, lallygag, lollygag, play the giddy goat, play the goat, play silly bleeders, pull off a prank, screw around3) American: futz, jack around4) Rare: droll5) Australian slang: carry on like a pork chop6) Rude: arse about7) Jargon: ass about, fritter away, jerk off, loom, loon, louse around, mess around, monkey around, potsky, jack round ("Will you please stop jacking around?"), mickey mouse around, act like a gleep, screw down8) American English: goofing off, fooling around, playing around, monkeying around, messing around, horsing around, screwing around, clowning around.9) Invective: mack around10) Makarov: to futz around, cut didoes, cut up, cut up didoes, footle about, footle around11) Taboo: fuck about, play silly buggers, putz about, rat-fuck, screw about, screw off, shit-ass about, silly-ass about, sod about, tit about -
91 вздор
1) General subject: all my eye, all my eye and Betty Martin, balderdash, baloney, blather, blether, bosh, bull, bunk, crud, diddle daddle, eye-wash, fiddle de dee, fiddle faddle, fiddle-de-dee, fiddle-faddle, fiddle-faddles, fiddlededee, fiddlestick, fiddlesticks, flam, flimflam, flummery, fudge, hog-wash, humbug, jiggery pokery, jiggery-pokery, moonshine, mush, my rot, nonsense, penny gaff, porridge, rigmarole, rot, rubbish, ruck, shit, skimble skamble, skimble-skamble, slosh, slush (сентиментальный), spinach, toy, trash, waffle, wind, absurdness, extravagance, bletherskate, Utter rubbish, bullshit, flapdoodle, trifle2) Colloquial: blah, boshes, claptrap, cobblers, diddle-daddle, gaff, junk, piffle, skittle, tommy rot, tommyrot, truck, jabber3) American: buncombe, bunkum, bushwa, bushwah, pop (сокр. от poppycock), poppycock4) Australian slang: bollocks, bulldust, cowyard confetti, muck5) Cinema: hogwash6) Psychology: absurdity7) Jargon: apple sauce, ballyhoo, baloney boloney, banana oil, bazoo, boloney, codswallop, crock, eyewash, guff, hokum, hooey (that a lot of hooey; he is full of hooey), kibosh, phedinkus, rats, tosh, tripe, rhubarb, holly-golly, hully-gully, song and dance8) Advertising: flim-flam10) Invective: crap, hocky, hookey, hooky, shit for the birds11) Makarov: froth, nonsense (часто как восклицание)12) Taboo: poo -
92 вздремнуть
1) General subject: catnap, get a sleep, get some sleep, have a doze, have a nap, have forty winks, nap, snatch a nap, snooze, take a nap, take a snooze, take a zizz, take forty winks, doze off, take nap, lie down for forty winks2) Colloquial: catch forty winks3) American: catch the Zee’s4) Australian slang: kip5) Jargon: knock a nod, zizz6) American English: catch some Z's, get some Z's7) Makarov: doze, take a dog-nap, fall into a doze -
93 вспышка гнева
1) General subject: a burst of anger, a gush of anger, a turn of anger, birse, blow out, blow-up, firestorm, fuff, gush of anger, huff, passion, spirt of anger, spurt of anger, tantrum, temper, angry outburst, fit of temper2) Colloquial: ramp4) American: blow-out5) Australian slang: wobbly6) American English: hissy fit7) Makarov: fit of passion, flame of anger -
94 говорить ерунду
1) General subject: talk wet2) American: woof3) Australian slang: talk through the back of (one's) neck4) Jargon: yodeling in a canyon5) American English: babble, talk crazy, spew mindless drivel, spew or sputter nonsense or utter nonsense or mind-numbing nonsense6) Invective: crap7) Taboo: crap along, shoot the crap8) Phraseological unit: blow smoke -
95 дорогой
1) General subject: big ticket, costly, darling, dear, dear thing, deary, expensive, high, high priced, hight-priced, love, luxurious, my own one (в обращении), precious, sweet, sweetheart (в обращении), sweetie (особ. о женщине), sweeting (в обращении), valuable, high-interest (loan, etc.), up-market, extravagant, hun2) Colloquial: cookie, honey (часто Honey), pricey3) American: big-ticket, costive4) French: cheri5) Obsolete: lief6) Bookish: dispendious8) Economy: high-priced, high-priced (о товаре, услуге)9) Australian slang: buggalugs, buggerlugs, duck10) Diplomatic term: sacred11) Irish: machree12) Gentle: sweet heart13) Jargon: pricey (о цене), smart cookie, briney (You look lovely tonight, me old briney.), spendy, cookey14) Advertising: high-end15) American English: sugar-baby (a term of endearment), sugar-babe, sugar-pie -
96 жрать
2) Colloquial: lap up3) American: fress4) Australian slang: bog in5) Rude: gut6) Jargon: knock back, paunch, scoff, hog it, (водку и другой алкоголь) swill down, (водку и другой алкоголь) swill7) American English: stuff one's face -
97 заканчивать
1) General subject: accomplish, bring to a conclusion, close, complete, conclude, crown, do, end, finalize, finish, finish doing (делать, что-л.), give the finishing touch, give the finishing touches, perfect, put the finishing touch, put the finishing touches, put the finishing touches to to add the final touch to, round, round off (часто with), square away, terminate, top off, touch up, wind up, write up (отчёт, дневник), round out, write up, knit up (спор и т.п.), finish doing (прекращать, делать, что-л.), bring to a head (что-л.), pack up2) American: fetch up3) Literal: knit up (спор и т. п.)4) Sports: finish off6) Law: dismiss (обсуждение), rest (выступление обвинения, защиты, представление доказательств и т. д.)7) Australian slang: lay off8) Diplomatic term: a put through9) Jargon: sew up10) Oil: bottom (бурение скважины)11) Business: come to an end, determine, dispose, put through, quit12) American English: give up -
98 карцер
1) General subject: black hole, dungeon, icebox, lockup, prison, security housing, disciplinary cell2) Naval: cell3) American: coller4) Obsolete: peter5) Military: disciplinary segregation6) Law: isolation ward, punishment cell, sweat box7) Australian slang: black Peter, digger (в тюрьме)9) American English: hot box (в техасских и аризонских тюрьмах)10) Makarov: hole -
99 керосин
1) General subject: burning oil, kerosene, mineral turpentine (Mineral turpentine is a hydrotreated light distillate of petroleum, and consists of a complex mixture of highly refined hydrocarbon distillates mainly in the C9-C16 range. -- Смеси углеводородов, преимущественно C9-C16 (вы), naphtha, paraffin, paraffin oil2) Geology: crude naphtha, mineral oil3) Naval: petroleum oil4) Engineering: carbon oil, kerosene stock, kerosine, kerosine oil, paraffine oil5) Chemistry: astral oil, coal oil, illuminating oil, kerosene oil, lamp oil, mineral burning oil, paraffine, paraffinic oil, petroleum, refined oil6) Australian slang: kero7) Automobile industry: liquid petroleum oil8) Mining: petrol9) Oil: American paraffin oil, kerosene( jet fuel) (авиационный керосин), vaporizing oil10) Drilling: american paraffine oil -
100 крайне
1) General subject: amain, awfully, badly, blankly, densely, enormously, exceedingly, exceptionally, extremely, high, horribly, most, nothing if not, sorely, spanking, the worst kind, too, ultra-, utterly, no end, extravagantly5) Bookish: egregiously6) Chemistry: uttery7) Mathematics: highly, quite, to the utmost degree, very9) Jargon: all-fired, to the world11) Simple: almightily12) American English: mondo, worst kind13) Emotional: beastly, dead, desperately, really, thumping
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