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1 aldera
post.1. ( inorantz) towards; Donostia \aldera doaz they' re going towards Donostia2. (L) ( trukea) in exchange for; i-i etxea egiten laguntze aldera mantenua eman to give sb room and board in exchange for helping to build the house3. ( -ekiko, -entzat) to, for, as regards to, concerning; gizonen \aldera traidore bat besterik ez zinen you were nothing but a traitor to men4. esate aldera esan to say for the sake of saying | to say... for the hell of it -
2 aldera
towards -
3 ahuntz
iz. [from *anu(n)tz]1.a. (Zoo.) goatb. (esa.) \ahuntzaren adarrak dauzkan aldera Lagunart. the other way round; \ahuntzaren adarrak dauzkan aldera nihoak ni I'm high-tailing it back; \ahuntzaren mihia trifle | big nothing; \ahuntzaren ume, antxume like father, like son; i-i \ahuntzk egotzi Lagunart. to {pin || lay} the blame on sb; → eztul2. Kir. tie-breaker, tie-breaking game; \ahuntzk jokatu to have a playoff3. ( aska)a. Nekaz. trough, mangerb. ( orea duena) mortar trough4. (Zurg.) sawhorse5. capstan, winch6. Med. varicose vein7. ( fusilari d.) case8. ( kubu, balde)a. ( igeltsariena) bucket, pailb. Naut. bailing bucket9. Zazpi A\ahuntzak the Big Dipper -
4 buruz
adb.1. (ikasi) by heart; dena \buruz ikasi zuen he learnt everything by heart2. (erori) headlong3. (zentzu onez) sensible; ez dakit \buruz ala burugabe jokatu ziren I don't know if they've acted wisely or foolishly4. neure \buruz etorri naiz I've come on my own accord post.1. [ -(r)i ]a. (-z) about, concerning, with respect to; ekonomiari \buruz hitz egin zuen hizlariak the speaker spoke about the economy; liburu bati \buruz galdetu ziguten we were asked about a bookb. (begira)a. facingb. looking atc. (aldera) towards; amari \buruz itzuli zen he turned back towards mother; herriari \buruz abiatu zen she headed towards the town2. [ -ra ] (I)a. (aldera) towards, in the direction of; Altz—r—k—rat \buruz abiatu ziren they headed towards Altz—r—k—b. (beha, begira) looking at; mendietarat \buruz looking at the mountains -
5 irauli
1.a. ( oro.) to turn over, turn upside down, invertb. ( ontzia) to overturn, tip over, knock overc. ( kamioia) to tip, tip overd. ( autobusa, autoa) to overturnf. ( lurrarazi, erorrarazi) to knock over2. to turn; beste aldera \irauli to turn over |to flip over; taloa beste aldera \irauli zuen she turned the corn cake over3. ( edukia beste norabait hustu) to dump; saskia bete, eta saski \irauli, gurdia mukurutzeko filling and dumping the basket until the cart is piled up to capacity4. Nekaz. ( lurra)a. to turn up, break up, turn overb. ( gorritu) to till5. to turn; bestaldera \irauli to turn over, flip over; taloa bestaldera \irauli zuen she turned the corn cake over6. (irud.) (sentimenduak)a. to stir, move, rouseb. ( larritu) to upsetc. (Pol.) to stir up, agitated. (Pol.) ( herria) to cause upheaval in, disrupt7. (irud.) (hausnartu) to ponder on, ruminate, contemplate, muse on; arazo hori gogoan \iraulirik having pondered on that subject8. (irud.) (itzuli) to translate (- z: into) da/ad. (irud.) to turn inside out -
6 alde
iz.1. ( albo)a. side; \alde askotako multilateral; \alde bateko unilateral | one-sided; \alde biko bilateral | two-sided | double-sided; \alde biko kontrata bilateral contractb. ( eskualdea, lekua) place, area; \alde guztietan everywhere ; \alde batetik bestera from one place to another; alderik \alde from place to; aldez \alde from place to placec. Mil. flankd. ( disko, kaseteari d.) side; A \aldea side Ae. (d iamanteari d., e.a.) side, faceta. ( itxura) aspect, angle, point; \alde batetik merkea da on one hand it' s cheap; \alde ongi dago baina bestetik oso gaizki on one hand it is correct but on the other it is very wrong; \alde honez from this point of view; hitz hori bi \aldetan aditzen da that word can be understood two waysb. ( auziari, eztabaidari d.) side, stand, position; nire \aldea hartu zuen she took my side; \alde bat hartu to take sidesc. \alde batera once and for all3. - aldea. region, area; Durango\alde Durango regionb. zone, area; mendi\alde moutain {area || zone}; hego\alde southern areac. leiho hau hego\aldera da this window faces southa. difference, disparity; zer \alde dago haien artean? what difference is there between them?; haien artean \alde handia dago there' s a big difference between themb. ( tartea) distance, interval, span, stretchc. advantage; i-i \aldea kendu to pull ahead of5. ( norbaitena) side; aitaren \aldeko ahaideak relatives on my father' s side6. (z.o.) jenderik onena \alde dute they' ve got the best people with them post.1. [+ -(r)en]a. for, on behalf of; asko egin dute euskararen \alde they' ve done a lot for Basque; gure osabaren \aldeko hileta our uncle' s funeralb. for, in favour of (GB), in favor of (USA) ; i-en \alde jarri to come out in favour of sb; "Nafarroa euskararen \alde" "Navarre is for Basque"c. on; zaldi horren \alde egin dut apustua I' ve bet on that horse2. [0] except for, with the exception of, barring; aita \alde beste guztiak all except for father3. ( -tik) away from; nire etxea herritik \alde dago my house is away from the town -
7 aldean
adb.1.a. poxpoluak \aldean dauzka he' s got matches on him; ezpata \aldean duela with a sword at his sideb. ez daukat \aldean I don' t have one on me ; ez bazaitut \aldean if I don' t have you at my side; \aldean har ezazu diru apur bat, sortu litezkeen gauzetarako carry some money on you for things that might come up; beti daroa \aldean zerbait jateko he' s always brings something along to eat2. ( ondoan) near; \aldean lanik ez nuelako, joan nintzen urrutira as I had no work {nearby || in the vicinity}, I went far away; heriotza urruti dagoela uste duzue baina txit \aldean da you believe death is far away when it is quite near post.1. beside; elizaren \aldean beside the church2. ( aldera)a. ( orduekin) around, towards; balea agertu zen bederatziak \aldean the whale appeared around nine o' clockb. gau \aldean getting towards night3. ( erkatuz, konbaratuz) compared to; elizmutilak dira alproja horien \aldean they' re choir boys compared to those scoundrels; nire \aldean gaztea zara you' re young compared to me; gaztea al da? — zure \aldean, bai is she young? — compared to you she is; ez zen goizegi jaiki beharrik, ohiturik zeuden \aldean they didn' t have to get up too early compared to what they were used to; zer da ur tanta itsaso guztiaren \aldean? what is a drop of water compared to a whole sea?; orduan da ageri gure hikuntza zein den aberatsa, bai frantsesaren \aldean, bai eta beste edozein erdararen \aldean so it is clear our language is rich, whether it is compared to French or any other foreign tongue4. for; zure \aldean gogorra da it' s difficult for you -
8 armatu
I.io. armed; indar \armatuak armed forces du/ad. to arm; pistolaz \armaturik armed with a pistolII.io.1. ( zurruna) rigid, stiff; goiz aldera uste zuen hila zela; gorputza \armatua bezala zuen in the morning she thought he had died as his body was stiff2. ( dotorea) elegant du/ad.1. Naut. to fit out2.a. ( bizkarra, sama, e.a.) to straightenb. begiak \armaturik egon i. to stare ii. ( erne egon) to be alert3. ( muntatu) to put together, assemble -
9 ateraldi
iz.1. witticism, witty remark, wisecrack; Pernando Amezketarraren \ateraldi burutsuak Pernando Amezketa' s clever witticisms2. ( irtenaldia) outing, excursion, trip; \ateraldi bat behar dugu bihar, Askizu aldera we' re going on a trip to Askizu3. extraction -
10 atzeratu
io.1.a. ( herria) backward, under-developedb. ( metodoa, e.a.) backward2. ( p., adimena) retarded3. ( aldizkariari d.) back; ale \atzeratua back issue du/ad.a. to postpone, put back; jaialdia \atzeratuegin dute the festival has been postponedb. to set back; gidariaren gaisoaldiak \atzeratu egin zuen ibilaldia the driver' s illness set the trip backc. ( uste edo behar baino denbora gehiago igaro) to set back, put back; bi urte \atzeratu zen lana bukatzeko the work was set back two years to finish ita. to hold back; haren zakartasunak atzeratzen nau joatetik his rudeness holds me back from goingb. ( erloju) to put back, set back; erlojua \atzeratu egin du he' s set his watch back; erloju horrek hamar mintu atzeratzen ditu eguero that clock runs ten minutes behind every daya. to put back; ez oinik \atzeratu! don' t step back!b. ( bultzatuz) to push back; atzera itzazu aulki horiek! push those chairs back!; atzera ezazu aulkia scoot your chair back4. {\atzeraturik || \atzeratu(t)a} egon to be behind; \atzeratu(t)a dabil eskolan she' s behind in school; arlo horretan inguruko herriak baino \atzeratuagoak gabiltza in that field we' re running behind the neighbouring countries da/ad.1. ( berandu heldu) to {be || run} behind; lagun batekin suertatu eta \atzeratu egin naiz I {chanced upon || ran into} a friend and {got || fell} behind2.a. ( atzera egin) to withdraw; ibaiaz beste aldera \atzeratu ziren they withdrew to the other side of the river3. ( utzi)a. ( utzi) to stop, hold back; on egitetik \atzeratu to {stop || hold back from} doing goodb. to quit; erabakia hartuz gero ez zen \atzeratu once he made the decision, he didn' t quit -
11 begiratu
[from Lat. "vigiliare"] iz. look, glance; e-i \begiratu bat eman to have a look at sth; \begiratu batean at a mere glace; \begiratu zorrotz penetrating glace, sharp stare io.1. (zuhur) prudent, wise, discerning2. (erne) wary, alert, watchful, mindful, attentive, cagey3. (diruari d.) thrifty, parsimonious, frugal4. (L)a. (kontuz dabilen) circumspect, reserved, cautiousb. (zintzo) honest, decent, upright du/ad.1. (behatu, so egin)a. to look (- (r)i: at) ; haren aurpegiari \begiratu nion I looked at his face; zeri begiratzen diozu? what are you looking at?; mendi aldera \begiratu zuen she looked towards the mountainb. (aginteran delarik) begira zure ahizpari! look at your sister!2. (irud.) [ dio ]a. (izarrei d.) to observe, gaze ( -(r)i: at)b. Fil. to contemplate, ponder3. (aztertu)a. to look into, delve into, examine; hizkuntzalariak hitzi \begiratu behar die, hitzei hitz diren aldetik linguists must examine words insofar as they are wordsb. Inform. to check; "mezurik dagoen begiratzen" "checking mail"4. (kontuan hartu) to consider; haintzat \begiratu to take into consideration; lapurtzat \begiratu zuten they looked upon him as a thief; anaiatzat eta arrebatzat jotzen dugu batak bestea, geure sorterriari \begiratu gabe we all look upon one another as brothers and sisters, regardless of the land we call home5.a. (agindu) to follow, keep, obey; agindua erraz bazen ere, ez zuen \begiratu, hautsi egin zuen even though the commandment was simple, she did not keep it, she broke itb. (legeak) to observe, comply with, conform to6. (zaindu)a. to look after, see to, take care of; seme-alaben onari \begiratu behar diozu you must see to the welfare of the children7. (babestu)a. to protect (- tik: from) ; Harresi Handiak begiratzen zuen Txina mongoliarren erasoetatik the Great Wall protected China from Mongol attacksb. (zaindu, jagon) to protect, watch over, preserve, conserve, maintain ; euskara \begiratu eta zaintzeko erakunde bat an organization to preserve and protect Basque8. (galarazi, baztertu) to prevent, avert; \begiratu zuten hori ez gertatzetik they prevented that from happening; haiek Erregeren kontra jaikitzetik begiratzeko in order to prevent them from rising against the King9. (gorde, mantendu)a. (oro.) to keep, preserve, maintain, sustain1. (saihestu) to refrain, desist (- tik: from) ; inori gaitz egitetik begiratzen zen he refrained from doing {evil || harm} to anyoneb. (ardo, jan-edanei d., e.a.) to abstain (- tik: from), forego ( -tik: —)2. (aldendu, e.a.)a. to keep away, stay away ( -tik: from ; i-gandik: from sb) ; begira zaitez harengandik stay away from himb. (galbidetik) to avoid (- tik: —), eschew formala. (- tik: —), keep away ( -tik: from)c. (arrisku, gauza txar bat) to avoid (- tik: —), eschew formala. (- tik: —), refrain (- tik: from) ; nagusia iraintzetik begira zaitez avoid insulting your boss -
12 besagainka
adb. lobbing; \besagainka pilota jo to lob a ball iz.1. armful; \besagainka bat liburu an armful of books2. (igeritan) stroke; lau \besagainkatan heldu zen ibaiaren beste aldera he reached the other side of the river in four strokes -
13 biharamun
[from *bihar-egun "tomorrow-day"] iz.1. (ondoeza) hangover2. the next day; \biharamunean Errezil aldera abiatu zen the next day he set off for Errezil; \biharamun goizean joan ziren they went the morning after; \biharamuneko lana work for tomorrow | work for the day after adb. (etzi) the day after tomorrow -
14 eguerdi
[from *egun-erdi (half day)] iz. noon, midday; \eguerdi on! ( irratian esanda) Good Afternoon!; \eguerdian at {noon || midday}; \eguerdiko orduetan during noon hours; \eguerdi aldera etorri ziren they came around noon ; \eguerdi(ra) arte until noon; bihar \eguerdian tomorrow at noon; \eguerdi betean at {full || high} noon -
15 egurastu
iz. ( eguraste) walk, stroll du/ad.1. ( arropa, e.a.) to air out2. ( gela) to air out, ventilate3. (irud.) to aerate, envigorate, freshen up; haizeak landa egurasten du,, ehun usain bidaliz the wind aerates the country, ushering forth a hundred smells da/ad. to take a walk, to stroll, go for a walk; bi adiskideak ibai aldera joan ziren egurastera the two friends went towards the river for a stroll -
16 emaro
adb. (NB)1. slowly, sluggishly; itsaso aldera darion Quanza ibaia the Quanza river flows slugglishly towards the sea2. ( eztiki) gently; \emaro-\emaro jiten da elurra the snow comes ever so gently -
17 ferekatu
du/ad.1.a. to stroke, pat; masaila \ferekatu zuen they stroked his cheek3. (irud.)a. ( lausengatu, balakatu) to flatter, wheedle, fawnb. ( emeki ukitu) ferekatzera etorri zaizkizu lainoak eta zerua the sky and fog have come to {caress || nuzzle} you -
18 gainezka egin
to spill over; gipuzkera ez da Gipuzkoan osan egiten; haatik, \gainezka egin egiten Gipuzkoako eremuetarik kanpora Nafarroako Sakana aldera The Gipuzkoa dialect is not spoken throughout Gipuzkoa; however it does spill over from the territory of Gipuzkoa into Sakana in Navarre -
19 jiratu
da/ad.1. to turn; beste aldera \jiratu zen she turned the other way around2.a. turn around, rotate, revolveb. (esa.) barrena \jiratu zitzaidan my stomach turned -
20 jo
iz.1. ( kolpea) hit2. Kir. shot; \jo laburra short shot; \jo luzea long shot; \jo luzeko pilotaria a jai-alai player with a long shot; \jo huts missed shot; zer \jo ederrak egiten zituen! what beautiful shots he made!3. (irud.)a. atearen \joa knocking at the doorb. umearen \jo kicking (in the belly)c. bihotzaren \joa the beating of a heart | the heartbeat4. ( astoarena) heehaw io. worn out, exahausted du/ad.a. to hit, strike; Joanesek \jo nau! Joanes hit me!; \jotzera egin to attack | to chargeb. ( ukabilaka) to punch, sockc. ( kolpatu) to pound, beat; dinbi-danba \jo to beat to a pulpd. i-r ostikoz \jo to kick sbe. ( atea) to knockf. ( garia) to thresh, thrash2. ( kaltetu, eraso, e.a.)a. Med. to strike; malariak \jo zuen he was struck down by malariab. ( desegin, suntsitu) to deteriorate, devastate; sitsak \jotako arropa moth-eaten clothes; harrak \jotako sagarrak worm-infested apples | worm-eaten applesc. (irud.) zorigaitzak \jo zuen he was struck by bad luckd. (esa.) eleberriaren pasarte batek \jo ninduen begietan a passage in the novel caught my eyea. to hit, strike; horma \jo arte ez zen gelditu it didn't stop until it hit the wall; konortea galdurik lurra \jo zuen he hit the ground when he lost consciousness; tximistak \jo zuen he was struck by lightningb. ( gauza batez, tresna batez, e.a.) to strike; burdina \jo to strike iron; ezpataz \jo zuen he struck him with his sword; zuhaitza aizkoraz \jo to chop a tree (with an axe)c. (esa.) bihotzean \jo ninduen it hit me where it hurt; loak \jotzen nau I'm falling asleep; ihortziak \jo balu bezala as if struck by lightninga. ( inork musika tresna) to play; danborra \jo to {beat || play} the drum; txistua \jo to play the txistu fluteb. ( inork musika) to play; Brasilgo musika \jo to play Brazilian music; Mozart-en sinfonia bat \jo to play a symphony of Mozart'sc. ( ordulariari d.) to strike; ordu batak \jo du it's struck one ; hamabiak \jo zuten the clock struck twelve; goizeko bostak \jotzen ari zenean when it was striking five in the morningd. oilarrak \jo zuen the cock crowede. ( soinu egin) to ring; kanpaiak \jo zuen the bell rang; txirrinak \jo zuen the bell {rang || buzzed}; telefonoak \jo zuen the phone rang5. ( iritsi)a. to hit, reach; non \jo du lehenbizi itsasontzia honakoan? where did the ship stop at on its way here?b. ( xede, muga) to reach, hitc. (irud.) {lur || erreka} \jo to hit rock bottom; zurian \jo nuen I hit the target; hogei urte \jo ditu he's reached twenty6. ( ibili) to travel, go across; bazter asko \jo ditu he's {been || travelled} to many countriesa. to head (- ra: for), make one's way ( -ra, aldera: to) ; itsasontziak Australiara \jo zuen the ship {sailed || headed} for Australia; Walensak goizeko 4 t'erdietan \jo zuen ontzioletara Mercedes auto batean eta bi bizkarzainek lagunduta Walesa headed for the shipyards at four thirty in the morning in a Mercedes, accompanied by two bodyguards; aurrera \jo baino lehen before going ahead; nondik \jo ez nekiela in which I didn't know where to turn; egun guztia \jo hona eta \jo hara spending the whole day going to and fro; \jo goiak \jo beheak going every which wayb. ( leiho batek, e.a.) to look out on, face; leihoak hegoaldera \jotzen du the window faces southc. \jo horra eta \jo hara || \jo bat eta \jo beste || \jo Ondarro eta \jo Mutriku to go to and fro | to go from one place to another8. ( zer edo zer lortu, jakin, edo konpontzeko)a. ( p.) to turn to; larrialdietan gurasoengana \jotzen dut I turn to my parents in times of trouble ; poliziarengana \jo zuen he went to the policeb. ( lana, hiztegia, telefonoa, liburua, e.a.) to refer to, consult; zenbait duda-muda argitzeko, hiztegi batera \jotzen dut to clear up some doubts, I refer to a dictionaryc. ( auzitegia) to resort to, refer to, take recourse to; gora \jo to appeald. to turn to, resort to; taldeak izubidera \jo zuen the group resorted to terrorisme. \jotzen duenak \jotzen duela whatever happens9. ( sexuari d.) larrua \jo hitz itsusia. to screw, fuck hitz itsusia.10. ( joera izan) to be inclined; edanera \jotzen du he tends to drink; horretara \jo dute ere euskaraz ari direnean they're inclined that way even when speaking Basque; nahiz eta elkarren berri ez jakin, nolabait helburu batera \jo zuten even though they did not know about each other, they tended towards the same goal11. ( kopuruei d.)a. to reckon, calculate, estimate; zenbat urte \jotzen dizkiozu maisuari? how old would you reckon the teacher to be?; zenbat balio duela \jotzen duzu? how much do you reckon it's worth?; behetik \jota conservatively estimated; gehienez \jota at mostb. to boil down, come down (- ra: to) ; badago liburu guztiak bitara \jotzerik all of the books can reduced to two volumesc. sariak miloiraino \jotzen du the prize amounts up to a million12. Met.a. to blow; haizeak \jotzen du the wind is blowing; bihar haizeak ere hotz \joko du, iparraldetik etorriko baita tomorrow there will be a cold wind blowing as it will be coming from the northb. hemen eguzkiak \jotzen du the sun beats down here13. ( gehitu) to add; \jo ezazu hau lehengo zerrendara add this to the list14. ( eman, suposatu) to assume, suppose; \jo dezagun hori egia dela let's {assume || suppose} that's true15. -tzat \jo to consider as, take for; galdutzat \jo behar dut borroka hau I should consider this fight a losing proposition; mirarigarritzat \jo zuten they considered it miraculous16. ( ekin) to get to, take to; lanari \jo zion he got down to work17. (+ eta) \jo eta ke busily, actively, up a storm; lanean ari dira \jo eta ke they've working up a storm | they're working like the dickens; \jo eta \jo ari dira they're having at18. \jota dago (s)he's exhausted
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