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1 diru
[from Lat. "dinarus", cf. Z "dihar—"] iz.1.a. money; eskuko \diru cash; \dirutan ordaindu to pay cash; \dirua atera to withdraw money (- tik: from) ; \dirua aurreratu to save money; bere diruaz erosi du etxea she bought the house with her own money; \diru batu to collect money | to make money; \diru bildu i. to make money, to collect money ii. to accumulate money; \diru bota to spend lavishly, thow away one's money | to squander one's money; \diru hondatu to spend lavishly, to squanderb. [ izenen aurrean ] money-; \diru-arazoak money problems; \diru-gose money-grubbing; \diru-premia need for money2. \dirua egin to coin, mint3. ( dibisa)a. currencyb. [ izenen aurrean ] monetary; Europako \diru Sistema European Monetary System -
2 begiratu
[from Lat. "vigiliare"] iz. look, glance; e-i \begiratu bat eman to have a look at sth; \begiratu batean at a mere glace; \begiratu zorrotz penetrating glace, sharp stare io.1. (zuhur) prudent, wise, discerning2. (erne) wary, alert, watchful, mindful, attentive, cagey3. (diruari d.) thrifty, parsimonious, frugal4. (L)a. (kontuz dabilen) circumspect, reserved, cautiousb. (zintzo) honest, decent, upright du/ad.1. (behatu, so egin)a. to look (- (r)i: at) ; haren aurpegiari \begiratu nion I looked at his face; zeri begiratzen diozu? what are you looking at?; mendi aldera \begiratu zuen she looked towards the mountainb. (aginteran delarik) begira zure ahizpari! look at your sister!2. (irud.) [ dio ]a. (izarrei d.) to observe, gaze ( -(r)i: at)b. Fil. to contemplate, ponder3. (aztertu)a. to look into, delve into, examine; hizkuntzalariak hitzi \begiratu behar die, hitzei hitz diren aldetik linguists must examine words insofar as they are wordsb. Inform. to check; "mezurik dagoen begiratzen" "checking mail"4. (kontuan hartu) to consider; haintzat \begiratu to take into consideration; lapurtzat \begiratu zuten they looked upon him as a thief; anaiatzat eta arrebatzat jotzen dugu batak bestea, geure sorterriari \begiratu gabe we all look upon one another as brothers and sisters, regardless of the land we call home5.a. (agindu) to follow, keep, obey; agindua erraz bazen ere, ez zuen \begiratu, hautsi egin zuen even though the commandment was simple, she did not keep it, she broke itb. (legeak) to observe, comply with, conform to6. (zaindu)a. to look after, see to, take care of; seme-alaben onari \begiratu behar diozu you must see to the welfare of the children7. (babestu)a. to protect (- tik: from) ; Harresi Handiak begiratzen zuen Txina mongoliarren erasoetatik the Great Wall protected China from Mongol attacksb. (zaindu, jagon) to protect, watch over, preserve, conserve, maintain ; euskara \begiratu eta zaintzeko erakunde bat an organization to preserve and protect Basque8. (galarazi, baztertu) to prevent, avert; \begiratu zuten hori ez gertatzetik they prevented that from happening; haiek Erregeren kontra jaikitzetik begiratzeko in order to prevent them from rising against the King9. (gorde, mantendu)a. (oro.) to keep, preserve, maintain, sustain1. (saihestu) to refrain, desist (- tik: from) ; inori gaitz egitetik begiratzen zen he refrained from doing {evil || harm} to anyoneb. (ardo, jan-edanei d., e.a.) to abstain (- tik: from), forego ( -tik: —)2. (aldendu, e.a.)a. to keep away, stay away ( -tik: from ; i-gandik: from sb) ; begira zaitez harengandik stay away from himb. (galbidetik) to avoid (- tik: —), eschew formala. (- tik: —), keep away ( -tik: from)c. (arrisku, gauza txar bat) to avoid (- tik: —), eschew formala. (- tik: —), refrain (- tik: from) ; nagusia iraintzetik begira zaitez avoid insulting your boss -
3 bota
I.iz. boot; i-i \bota eman give sb the boot; mendiko \botak mountain boots; zaldiz ibiltzeko \botaak riding bootsII.du/ad.1. (egotzi, jaurtiki)a. (oro.) to throw, toss, pitch, fling, cast; e-r uretara \bota to throw sth into the water; bekaturik ez duena \bota diezaiola lehenengo harria let he who is without sin cast the first stoneb. (txanpona) to tossc. (aingura) to weighd. (dadoa) to throw, cast2.a. (ardoa, ura, e.a. zerbitzatu) to pour, pour out; aizu, \bota sagardo gehiago! hey, pour me some more cider!b. (izerdia) to pour out; izerdia \bota behar da you have to sweatc. malkoak \bota zituen (s)he shed tears3. (gehitu)a. Sukal. to add (- ra: to)b. sutara ikatza \bota to put coal on the fire4. (lurreratu)a. (etxea) to tear down, demolish, pull downb. tiroz \bota nuen I gunned him down5. (kanporatu)a. (p.) to throw out, chuck out Lagunart., turf Argot., eject formala. ; etxetik \bota zuen he threw him out of the house; bere burua leihotik \bota eta hil zen he threw himself out of the window and killed himselfb. (langilea, enplegatua) to fire, dismissc. (kide bat elkartetik) to expeld. (kargutik) to throw out (- tik: of), oust (- tik: from)e. (ikasle ikasgelatik) to expelf. (zabor,e.a.) to throw out, throw away;g. (alferrik galdu) to throw away, waste; hori dirua \botaa da that's wasting money!; hori dirua \botatzea da that's throwing money awayh. (amak umea, nahi gabe) to miscarry i. (urdailetik) to throw up, vomit; gibelak ahotik \bota zuen he threw his guts up6. (erion, jario)a. (kea) to belch out, give offb. (gasa) to give off, give out, emit7.a. (bertsoa) to come out with, come up with; Manukortak Lazkao Txikiri \bota zion bertso hau Manukorta come up with this verse for Lazkao Txikib. zer edo zer galdetuko al dizut? \emdash \bota! can I ask you some-thing? \emdash shoot! ; hitzgorri galantak \bota zituen he let out some hair-curling cuss words; ez, nireak eta asto beltzarenak \bota gabe not without my giving him a piece of my mind8. (igaro, eman) to spend, have; egun zoragarria \bota genuen Lekeition we spent a wonderful day in Lekeitio9.a. (kimu berri) to sprout, put forthb. (sustrai) sustraiak \bota to take root10. Met. bihar elur gehiago \botako du it'll snow some more tomorrow; goiak \bota ahala \botako du it'll rain like crazy11. (erdarakadak) puzkerra \bota\\\bota to fart; i-i errua \bota to blame sb12. (-tzat hartu) onera \bota to take... to be good; txarrera \bota to take... to be bad Oharra: bota duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., faltan bota aurkitzeko, bila ezazu falta adieran io. Argot.1. to throw o.s., jump2. (uretara) to dive, jumpJakingarria: Norbaiti zerbait botatzen badiozu, kalte egin nahian, to throw at esan behar da. Norbaiti zer edo zer botatzen badiozu harrapa dezan, to throw to esaten da.III.iz. (I) Kir. serve du/ad. Kir. to serve -
4 ezarri
[from *e-r(a)-arr-i (causative of "jarri")] iz. bet io. gaixo \ezarria gravely ill du/ad.1.a. to put, place, lay down; teilatua ezartzeko in order to lay the tile down; koroa buruan \ezarri zioten they placed the crown on his headb. ( eskuak) to lay (- (e)an, gainean: on)c. ( liburua mahaian, e.a.) to lay, placed. ( instalatu) to install; telefonoa \ezarri to install a telephonee. ( harriak eraztunean, e.a.) to set2.a. ( izena) to give; Josiah izena \ezarri zioten they gave him the Josiahb. ( lanpostura) to name; gobernadore \ezarri dute (s)he has been named governor3.a. ( p.) to place (in a job), find a {post || job} forb. ( soldaduak) to station, post, place4. Fin.a. ( eskaria) to placeb. ( dirua) to depositc. ( diru enpresa batean) to place (- (e)an: in), invest ( -(e)an: in), sink (- (e)an: into) ; zertan \ezarri zuen dirua? what did he invest his money in?5. ( bota)a. ( norbaitek bestea lurrera) to knock down, throw down; lurrera \ezarri zuen he knocked him to the groundb. ( ardoa, e.a.) to put; ardoari ura \ezarri to water down the wine; ez diot kafeari azukrerik ezartzen I don't put any sugar in my coffeea. ( zergak) to put, impose (- (e)an: on)b. ( egitekoa, eginbeharra, zigorra) to impose (- (e)an: on) ; Hego Afrikari diru-zigorrak \ezarri zizkioten sanctions were imposed on South Africa; i-i heriotz-zigorra \ezarri to impose the death penalty on sbc. ( inposatu) to impose; \ezarri dizkiguten diktadoreak dictators that they have imposed upon us; errusiera bortxaz ezartzen violently imposing Russian; 100 euroko isuna \ezarri zioten he was fined 100 euros | they imposed a 100 euro fine on himd. preso \ezarri zuten they took him prisoner7.a. ( eratu) to set up, establishb. ( neurriak) to take; langabeziaren aurka \ezarri diren neurriak measures which have been taken against unemployment8. ( moldatu) to adapt, settle down; zuk ez zenuke \ezarriko you wouldn't adapt9. ( errua, hobena) to put; Xabierri errua \ezarri zioten they put the blame on Xabier; errugabeari \ezarri diote delitua they pinned the crime on the innocent one10. ( koplak) to compose11. ( xaxatu) to sic (- (r)i: on) da/ad.1. ( pausatu) to perch; txoriaadarrean \ezarri zen the bird perched on the branch2. ( elurra lurrean, e.a.) to take hold, cover3. zoriona ez da ondasunetan ezartzen happiness does not rest on riches -
5 jarri
du/ad.1. ( oro.) to put, place; get; non \jarri duzu nire liburua? where did you put my book?; i-r hiltzeko arriskuan \jarri to place sb in mortal dangerb. ( txapela, arropa) to put onc. ( mahaia) to lay, setd. ( dendako leihoa) to arrange, dress2. ( telebista, irratia) to turn on, switch onb. ( bideoa) to play3. ( erlojua) to set, adjust4. ( hitza, testua) to say; zer jartzen du horrek? what does that say?; paperean \jarri to set down on paperb. ( bertsoa) to set5. ( denda) to set up, open, establish6. ( dirua) to contribute, put up; nork \jarri zuen dirua? who put the money up?b. ( dema, apustua) to stake, place7. ( izena) to give; umeari Joanes \jarri zioten izena they give the child the name Joanes8. Tel. X Ykin \jarri to connect X with Y | to put X through to Y9. ( gehitu) to add, put on; zati berria makinari \jarri zioten they added a new piece to the machine10. barren guztia kiskaltzen \jarri dit I got all burnt up inside da/ad.1. to put o.s., place o.s.; Errezilen \jarri da bizitzen he settled down in Errezil2. ( + io., adb.) begira \jarri to stand there looking; zutik \jarri to stand up; zuri-zuri \jarri zaio aurpegia his face turned all white3. ( eseri, jazarri) to sit down, sit; \jarri ondo! sit up!; hortxe \jarrita dago she's sitting over there4. ( ohitu) to get used (- ra: t o) ; ongi \jarri behar zuen hango hizkerara he really had to get used to that local accent Oharra: jarri duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., oztopoak jarri aurkitzeko, bila ezazu oztopo adieran -
6 abantzu
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7 adinako
il. behar \adinako dirua dute they have enough money; New York \adinako hiri batean in a city the size of New York; edonor airean bidaltzeko \adinako indarra badu elefante batek an elephant has enough strength to throw anyone up into the air; mendia \adinako jokalaria a huge player -
8 atera
du/ad. [from ate (door) + -ra]1. ( oro.)a. to take out ( -tik: of) ; giltzak sakeletik \atera zituen he took the keys out of his pocket ; txakurra kanpora \atera zuen he took the dog outsideb. to get out, take out ( -tik: of) ; txanpona kaxatik \atera zuen she {took || got} the coin out of the box ; txanpona kaxatik \atera zuen she {took || got} the coin out of the boxc. ( tinko den zerbait, e.a. hortz) to pull out, draw out ( -tik: of)d. ( begi) to take out, pluck oute. ( p.) to take out ; paseatzera \atera to take sb out for a walk; i-r espetxetik \atera i. to get sb out of prison ii. ( ihes eginez) to spring sb from prison; harrika \atera dute herritik they' ll stone him out of townf. Kim. to extractg. ( arma) to draw ( -tik: from) ; ezpata \atera to draw one' s swordh. Fin. ( bankutik) to withdraw ( -tik: from)i. ( ezabatu) kendu, borratuj. ( arnasa) to take ( -tik: from)k. argitara \atera to expose to light2. (irud.)a. to get out ( -tik: of) ; datuak liburu askotatik \ateratakoak dira the information is gleaned from many books ; hitzik ere ez du \atera he didn' t {utter || say} a word; i-r bere onetik \atera to get on sb' s nerves; nondik \atera duzu ideia hori? where did you get that idea from?3. ( zikindura, tinta gune, e.a.) to get out ( -tik: of), remove ( -tik: from)4. ( soldadu, ordezkari) to withdraw5. (Josk.) ( janzki) to let out6. ( lortu)a. to get; harena behar du beti \atera he' s always got to get his way ; pobreek nekez \ateratzen dute beren bizia the poor struggle to {get by || make ends meet}b. ( dirua) to make, getc. ( titulua, ikastagiria) to get, earn7. ( gorputzatala) mingaina \atera to stick one' s tongue out; mingaina \atera zidan she stuck her tongue out at me8.a. ( soluziobide) to reach, obtain, getb. ( ondorioa) to draw; ondorioa \atera to draw conclusions |to reach a conclusion; hori \atera dezakegu ikusten dugunetik that we can infer from what we see9. ( sortu)a. ( produktu) to produce, makeb. ( modelu berri bat) to come out withc. ( kanta, abesti) to make up, composed. ( moda berri bat) to createe. Leg. to come out with; horren kontrako lege bat \atera zuten they came out with a law against that10.a. ( argazkia) to take; argazki bat \atera nahi zigun he wanted to take a picture of usb. ( kopia) to make, have made11. ( bereganatu)a. ( sari, loteria) to get, receive; horrela ez duzu ezer \aterako you won' t get anything that way; urtean enpresa honek 2.000.000 dolarretako mozkina \ateratzen du that company makes a profit of 2,000,000 dollars a year12.a. ( bete) to keep, fulfill, comply with; emandako hitzak \atera behar dira promises must be keptb. ( zorrak) to pay up, liquidatec. ( bekatu) to atone for13. ( frogatu) to prove, demonstrate; lana izango du bere errugabetasuna \ateratzeko it' ll be hard for him to prove his innocence | he' s got his work cut out to prove his innocence14. ( albiste) to let it be known ; {hil dela || hil delakoa || hil delako } \atera dute word' s gone out that he' s died15. Kir. ( pilota, baloi)a. ( tenis) to serveb. ( futbola) to throw in16.a. ( hartu) \atera gehiago help yourself to some moreb. aizak, \atera beste hiru gorri waiter, we' ll have another three ros—s17. (Pol.) to elect, have elected da/ad.1. ( p.)a. to come out, go out; kalera \atera ginen we went out; ez \atera ez egon zen she couldn' t make up her mind whether to go out or not; nondik \atera zara? where did you {come || pop up} from?; zinetik \ateratzean ikusi genuen {on leaving the cinema || when we were coming out of the cinema} we saw her; hemendik \ateratzean egingo dugu we' ll do it on the way out of here; etxetik gehiago \atera behar genuke we should get out of the house some more ; noiz \atera zen espetxetik? when did he get out of prison?b. ( agertu) to appear, emergec. (irud.) bizirik \atera to survive, come out alive; istripuan soilik bera \atera zen bizirik only he survived the accident; larrialditik \atera to get out of a {jam || fix}; komatik \atera to emerge from a coma | to come out of a coma; ez da bere eleetatik \ateratzen he' s sticking to his {guns || story}; mahaiburuaren kargutik \ateratzekoa da aurten he' s giving up the chairmanship this year2. ( gauzak b.b.)a. ( oro.) to come out ( -tik: of) ; ura hemendik \ateratzen da water comes out hereb. ( ageri) to emerge, appear ; pikortak aurpegian \atera zitzaizkion pimples {broke out || appeared} on his facec. ( landare) to appear, come upd. ( aldizkari) to come out, appeare. Astron. to rise, come upf. ( eguzki) to come out, come upg. ( kale, karrika) to lead ( -ra: to) ; kale hori enparantzara \ateratzen da that street leads to the squareh. ( etorri) to come out ( -tik: from), come ( -tik: from) ; ardoa mahatsetatik \ateratzen da wine comes from grapesi. ( hortz) haurrari hortz bat \atera zaio the child cut a toothj. ( eraztun kendu, e.a.) to come off, slip off; eraztuna hatzetik \atera zait my ring has {slipped || come} off my finger; zapata \aterata daukazu your shoe' s {come || slipped} offk. ( albiste) to come out ; berri hori atzoko egunkarian \atera zen that piece of news came out in the paper yesterdayl. (irud.) aurpegiari bozkarioa \atera zitzaion joy showed on her face3. ( ondorio izan; suertatu)a. to turn out; to be, prove, turn out to be ; ez zaio ongi \atera it didn' t work out for him very well; ehiztari \atera zen he turned out to be a hunterb. ( arrakasta) to turn out; garaile \atera ziren they turned out to be the victor ; azterketa ondo \atera zitzaion he did well on the test |he aced the test (USA) Lagunart.c. ( porrot egin) to come out; asmoa gaizki \atera zitzaien the scheme misfired | the plan went wrong on themd. ( prezio) to cost; oso garestia \aterako zaizu this is going to cost you | this is going to run into a lot of money4.a. ( p.) to leave, depart ( -tik: from) ; zortzietan hiritik \atera ziren they left the city at eight o' clockb. ( autobusa, trena) to leave, depart ( -tik: from)c. Naut. ( itsasontzia) to sail5. i-kin \atera to go out with, date; 3 urte dira \ateratzen direla they have been going out for three years6. ( bide) to lead ; nora \ateratzen da bide hau? where does this road lead to? ; Kale Nagusira \ateratzen da it leads to {Main Street (USA) || High Street (GB) }7. ( esankizun) to come out; eta orain honekin \atera da and now he comes out with this; esan ba! — ez zait \ateratzen! say it! — I just can' t!8. ( balkoi, leiho bat, e.a.) to jut out, project9.a. Tek. to become disconnectedb. Trenb. trenbidetik \atera to leave the rails | to jump the track10. ( jokoetan, e.a.)a. ( xakejokoan) to have the first moveb. Kartak. to lead; batekoarekin \atera to lead with an acec. Kir. to start11. Inform. to exit, quit12. Antz. to come on, enter; harakin bezala jantzita \ateratzen da he comes on dressed as a butcher Oharra: atera duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila ezazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., argazkiak atera aurkitzeko, bila ezazu argazki sarreran -
9 aurreratu
io. advanced du/ad.1. to anticipate, foresee2. ( dirua)a. ( utzi) to advance, lend; 3.000 euro \aurreratuko al didazu? will you lend me 3,000 euros?b. ( xahutu gabe gorde) to save, save up3. to further, foster, promote4. lana oso \aurreratuta dago the work is in the advanced stages da/ad.1.a. to advance, go ahead, {move || go} aheadb. ( lekuari d.) to get ahead, to progress -
10 barra-barra
adb. (ugari) dirua xahutzen zuten, \barra-barra they were spending money freely; euskaraz ari ziren, \barra-barra they were talking away in Basque -
11 bertute
iz.1. Kristau. virtue; \bertute moral moral virtuel; \bertutez virtuously2. (alde on) virtue, merit, quality3. (zerbaiterako duen gaitasuna edo indarra) virtue, value; ikasi dute dirua aurrezteko \bertutea they've learnt the value of saving money io. virtuous, righteous, having virtue -
12 bidari
iz.1. (bidaiari)b. passenger; autobuseko \bidariak bus passengers3.a. (biderako janaria) food for the tripb. (biderako dirua) money for the trip -
13 bildu
iz. granary du/ad.1. to gather, collect2. (uzta)a. to harvest, gatherb. (mahatsa, sagarra, e.a.) to pick3. (elkartu)a. (oro har) to bring togetherb. (dirua, fondoa) to collectc. (hitzak, kantasorta, e.a.) to compile, gather4.a. (paperean, e.a.) to wrap; paperean \bildu zuten they wrapped it in paperb. (zauria) to bind5. (alkandoraren mahuka) to roll up6.a. (bateratu) to concentrate, amassb. (ezpainak) to pucker up1. to meet, get together; Donostian \bildu ziren they met in Donostia; Euskaltzaindia Bilbon \bildu zen atzo the Basque Academy met in Bilbao yesterday2. to gather; haren inguruan \bildu ziren they gathered around him ; bidera atera zenean, jendentza \bildu zitzaion when he went out into the road, a crown gathered around him3. (ura, e.a.) to collect, accumulate4. (odola) to clot, coagulate -
14 bultzagarri
iz. stimulus, incentive; dirua aurreratzeko \bultzagarri bat an incentive to save up money -
15 dela
ad. ( da + -(e)la)1.a. that (s)he is ; jatorra \dela diote they say that he is niceb. that (s)he has; irakaslea heldu \dela esan du ikasle batek a student has said (that) the teacher has arrived2. hori \dela eta for that reason; dirua \dela eta ikaragarrizko eztabaida sortu da a terrible row has broken out over money3. \dela hau, \dela hori be it this or that -
16 disimulu
iz. craftiness, dissimulation; \disimuluan dirua sartu zuen poltsikoan taking care not to be see, he slipped the money into his pocket; \disimuluz cunningly; \disimulu handiaz gelara sartu zen he surrepetitiously slipped into the room -
17 edonor
izo. anybody, anyone; \edonork egin dezake hori anybody can do that; edonon eta \edonoren aurrean anywhere and in front of anybody dirua premiazkoa zait, \edonori bezala I need money just like anyone else; ez zen \edonor he wasn't just anyone -
18 ehortzi
[from *e-nor(t)z-i] du/ad.1. ( lurra eman, lurperatu) to bury, inter; ni hiltzen naizenean, ez ehortz elizan when I die, do no bury me in the church; han datza \ehortzirik there he lies buried; dirua \ehortzia zuen lekuan where he had buried money2. (irud.) ilunpetan \ehortzia swallowed up by darkness -
19 erein
iz. Nekaz. \ereinak sown fields du/ad.1. to sow2. ( dirua: xahutu) to spend3. ( berriak, albisteak) to spread4. ( barreiatu) to scatter, disperse, strew -
20 erreskate
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