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1 πυροις
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2 πυροίς
πυράwatch-fires: neut dat plπῡροῖς, πυρόςwheat: masc dat plπυρόωburn with fire: pres opt act 2nd sgπυρόωburn with fire: pres subj act 2nd sgπυρόωburn with fire: pres ind act 2nd sg -
3 πυροῖς
πυράwatch-fires: neut dat plπῡροῖς, πυρόςwheat: masc dat plπυρόωburn with fire: pres opt act 2nd sgπυρόωburn with fire: pres subj act 2nd sgπυρόωburn with fire: pres ind act 2nd sg -
4 πυρά
A watch-fires, in Hom. only nom. and acc.,καίωμεν πυρὰ πολλά Il.8.509
, cf. 554, 9.77, 10.12;ἐκκαύσαντες π. Hdt.4.134
; πύρ' αἴθει ([etym.] ν) prob. for πυραίθει ([etym.] ν ) in E.Rh.41 (lyr.), 78, 823 (lyr.) and for πύραιθεῖν (sic) in Call.Fr.1.13 P.;πυρὰ δαίεται E.Rh. 136
(lyr.); ὡς.. ᾐσθάνοντό τὰ πυρὰ.. φανέντα the beacon-fires, Th.8.102;π. κατασβεννύναι X.An.6.3.25
; dat., ἐπιτυγχάνει πυροῖς ἐρήμοις ib.7.2.18, cf. Cyr.4.2.16; of volcanic fires, Arist.Mir. 833a1;πυρά.. εὔδηλα πᾶσι Scymn.258
: metaph.,δῆμος π. ἐς τὸν Τίβεριν πολλὰ ἐνέβαλε D.C.55.13
. (A sg. πυρόν is cited by Hdn.Gr.2.944, but rejected by Eust.729.63: the accent, as well as dat. πυροῖς, shows that πυρά does not belong to πῦρ.)------------------------------------A funeral-pyre,πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο θαμειαί Il.1.52
, etc.; , etc.; , 24.787, cf. Pi.N.9.24, S.Tr. 1254, etc.;ποίησαν δὲ πυρὴν ἑκατόμπεδον Il.23.164
; πυρὴν νῆσαι, συννῆσαι, to raise one, Hdt.1.50, 86; πυρῆς ἁμμένης ibid.;τινὰ πυρᾷ κέαντες S.El. 757
;σκῦλα πρὸς πυρὰν ἐμὴν κόμιζε Id.Ph. 1432
;ἐπὶ τῇ π. κείμενος Pl.R. 614b
; αἱ τῶν ζωγρηθέντων σφαγαὶ εἰς τὴν π. ib. 391b.2 altar for burnt sacrifice, Hdt.7.167, E. Ion 1258 (troch.);ἑρκεῖος π. Id.Tr. 483
; fire burning thereon, dub. l. in Hdt.2.39. -
5 πῦρ
πῦρ, τό, gen. πυρός, im plur. nach der 2 Declination, τὰ πυρά, τοῖς πυροῖς, das Feuer; πυρὶ φλεγέϑοντι, Il. 21, 358; ἀΐδηλον, ἀκάματον, ϑεσπιδαές, δήϊον u. ä. (s. diese Wörter); πῠρ μέγα καιόντων, anzünden, 8, 521; auch πῠρ δὲ Μενοιτιάδης δαῖεν μέγα, 9, 211, u. öfter; u. pass., ἐπεὶ κατὰ πῠρ ἐκάη, da das Feuer niedergebrannt war, 9, 212; bes. das Feuer des Scheiterhaufens, dah. die Leichenbestattung, ἵνα πυρὸς λελάχωσι ϑανόντα, 15, 350. 22, 342 u. öfter, daß sie den Todten theilhaftig machen des Feuers, ihn bestatten; vgl. διδόναι τινὰ πυρί, Her. 1, 86; auch das Opferfeuer, oft bei Hom.; ἐν πυρὶ γενέσϑαι, in Feuer aufgehen, d. i. zu Rauch werden, zu nichte werden, Iliad. 2, 340; πυρά, die Wachtfeuer, 8, 509. 554. 9, 77. 10, 12; πῠρ πνέειν, Feuer schnauben, Pind. Ol. 7, 71 u. A.; vom Blitz, κεραυνὸν ἀενάου πυρός, Pind. P. 1, 6; Tragg. oft: ἐπ' ἐσχάρᾳ πυρός, Aesch. Eum. 108; u. plur. vom Opferfeuer, ἐν πυροῖσι κνισσωτοῖς, Ch. 478; πῠρ ἀνάψουσιν ϑεοῖς, Eur. Or. 1137; von Fackeln, εὔϊόν τε πῠρ, Soph. Ant. 953; vom Blitz, παλτῷ ῥίπτει πυρί, 131; τὸ πῠρ ἐγρήγορεν, Ar. Lys. 306; διὰ τοῠ πυρὸς βαδί. ζειν, 133; – das Feuer als Element, ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρὸς μίξαντες, Plat. Prot. 320 d, vgl. Legg. X, 889 b; etwas Sprichwörtliches haben die Verbindungen βασανίζοντες πολὺ μᾶλλον ἢ χρυσὸν ἐν πυρί, Rep. III, 413 e; φεύγων ἂν καπνὸν δουλείας εἰς πῠρ δεσποτείας ἂν ἐμπεπτωκὼς εἴη, II, 379 c, εἰς πῠρ ξαίνειν, Legg. VI, 780 c; τὰ πυρά, Wachtfeuer, Xen. Hell. 1, 6, 20 u. sonst; διὰ πυρὸς ἰέναι, durchs Feuer laufen, sich freiwillig in die größte Gefahr begeben, Mem. 1, 3, 9, vgl. Conv. 4, 16; πῠρ ἐμβάλλειν, Pol. 5, 8, 9, der auch vrbdt ἐλϑὼν εἰς τὰς πράξεις ὥςπερ εἰς πῠρ, 33, 9, 3, u. wie ἡ ἐκ πυρὸς βάσανος, 22, 3, 7, auch τὴν ἐκ πυρὸς παρέχεσϑαι χάριν, 40, 8, 6, welche die Feuerprobe bestanden hat; vgl. noch Dem. ἀξιοπιστότερος τοῠ κατὰ τῶν παίδων ὀμνύντος καὶ διὰ τοῠ πυρός, 54, 40. – Auch = Fieberhitze, πυρετός, Hippocr. – Uebtr., Feuer, Heftigkeit, Leidenschaftlichkeit, Sp. bes. von der Liebe, ἀρσενικόν Callim. 9 (V, 6). – [Υ ist in allen zweisylbigen Casus kurz, u. so in allen Ableitungen u. Zusammensetzungen.] – Vgl. πύϊρ.
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6 πυρ
πῠρός τό (pl.: πυρά, dat. πυροῖς - поэт. πυροῖσι)1) (тж. π. φλογός NT.) огонь, пламяνηυσὴ π. ἐμβάλλειν Hom. — поджигать (досл. метать огонь в) суда;
π. πνεῖν Soph. — извергать пламя;ἐν πυρὴ γενοίατο! Hom. — пусть погибнут в огне!;φλὸξ πυρὸς βάτου NT. — горящий терновый куст;ἄνθρακες:πυρός NT. — горящие уголья;ὀφθαλμώ οἱ πυρὴ λάμπετον Hom. — глаза его горят огнем;φεύγοντα καπνὸν εἰς π. ἐμπίπτειν погов. Plat. — избегая дыма, попасть в огонь (ср. из огня да в полымя);π. ἐπὴ π. ἄγειν погов. Plat. — добавлять огонь к огню (ср. подливать масла в огонь);μετά τινος διὰ πυρὸς βαδίζειν погов. Arph. — разделять с кем-л. любые опасности;εἰς π. ξαίνειν погов. Plat. — чесать (шерсть) в огонь (ср. толочь воду в ступе)2) погребальный костер(ἐνὴ πυρὴ θέμεναί τινα Hom.)
3) жертвенный огонь(θυηλὰς ἐν πυρὴ βάλλειν Hom.)
4) небесный огонь, молния(π. καὴ στεροπαί Soph.)
5) перен. жар, пыл, страсть(θάλπειν τῷ ἀνηκέστῳ πυρί Soph.)
6) (= τὸ θερμόν) температура пламени(ἕτερον τὸ χρυσοχοϊκὸν π. ἀποτελεῖ καὴ τὸ μαγειρικόν Arst.)
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7 πῦρ
πῦρ, πῠρόςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `fire' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. pukawo = *πυρ-καϜοι?Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πυρ-καϊά, Ion. -ϊή f. `fireplace, pyre' (Il.), from *πυρ-καϜ-ιά̄, compound of πῦρ and καίω ( καῦ-σαι) with ι̯ᾱ-suffix, acc. as in σποδιά, ἀνθρακιά a. o.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 93 w. diff. interpretation; cf. Myc. pukawo; πυρ-φόρος `fire- or torch-bearing, -bearer' (Pi.), later also πυρο-φόρος; cf. Schwyzer 440; πυρι-γενής `born, worked in fire' (E. a.o.); ἄ-πυρ-ος `untouched by fire, without fire' (Il.); on πυρ-πολέω s. πέλομαι; on πυρ-αύστης etc. s. 2. αὔω; on πυρι-ήκης s. v.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. Subst.: 1. πῠρά n. pl. `watch-fires' (Il.), dat. πυροῖς (X.), prop. plur. of πῦρ with transition in the ο-stems and accentshift (Egli Heteroklisie 18 a. 22 f.). 2. πυρ-ά̄, Ion. -ή f. `fireplace, pyre' (IL). 3. πυρ-σός m., pl. alo - σά n. `firebrand, fire-signal' (with remarkable oxytonesis) with - σώδης `firebrand-like' (E. in lyr.), - σεύω `to ignite, to give a fire-signal' (E.; X.), - σεία, - σευτήρ, σευτής (hell.), - σίτης `fire-colour' (Philostr.). 4. πυρ-ετός m. `burning heat, fever' (Χ 31; after νιφετός? Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with πυρ-έσσω, Att. - έττω, aor. - έξαι, adj. - εκτικός; - ετιάω, - εταίνω, - ετώδης, - έτιον, - ετικός. 5. πυρ-εῖα, Ion. -ήϊα n. pl. `lighter, firesticks' (h. Merc.; not with Zumbach Neuerungen 14 from πυρή `pyre'). 6. πυρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `vapour-, sweating-bath etc.' (Ion., Arist.), `fishing by torchlight' (Arist.), with - ιάω `to prepare a vapour-bath, to foment, to warm' (Hp.), from which - ίαμα, - ίασις, - ιατήρ, - ιατήριον (Scheller Oxyton. 55); also - ιάτη f. `warmed animal-milk' (com.). 7. πυρ-ίδιον n. `spark' (Thphr.). 8. πυρ-ίτης m. `copper ore, ore' (Dsc., pap.), "fireman", surn. of Hephaistos (Luc.); Redard 36, 60, 245. 9. πύρ-εθρον, - ος, - ωθρον `pellitory, Anthemis pyrethrum' (because of the warming effect; Strömberg Pfl.namen 82 a. 146f.). 10. πυρ-αλ(λ)ίς s. v. 11. Πυρ-ωνία surn. of Artemis (Paus.). -- B. Adj.: 1. πυρ-ώδης `fire-like, fiery' (IA.); 2. - ινος `fiery' (Arist., Plb.); 3. - όεις `id.' (hell.), also as n. of the planet Mars (Arist., hell.); 4. on πυρρός s. v. C. Verbs: 1. πυρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ- a.o., `to catch fire, to set on fire' (Pi., Ion. Att.; Wackernagel Unt. 124) with πύρ-ωσις ( ἐκ-, δια- a.o.) f., - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός; 2. πυρ-εύω `to make fire, to kindle' (Pl.; ἐμπυρ-εύω, - ίζω from ἔμ-πυρος) with - εύς, - ευτής, - ευτικός (more in Bosshardt 83); 3. πυρ-άζω EM as explanation of 4. πυρακτέω; s.v.Etymology: With πῦρ, πῠρ-ός agrees exactly Umbr. pir nom. acc. (from * pūr), abl. pur-e (from *pŭr-), thus, with secondary vowelenlargement, Arm. hur, gen. hr-oy (\< *pū̆r-o-) and OWNo. fūrr, fȳrr (\< PGm. * fūr-i-). The word was originally an heteroclitic r \/ n- stem and is still so inflected in Hitt. paḫḫu(u̯a)r, gen. paḫḫu̯enaš. Traces of this formation can still be seen in Germ.: Goth. fōn, gen. fun-ins as opposed to OHG fuir, fiur, Feuer; also in Arm.: hn-oç `fireplace, furnace' a opposed to hur (s. above); note also Toch. A pl. por-äṃ (= -n; combination of r and n?, v. Windekens IF 65, 249 ff.). The ablaut, which appears already from the above cited forms, is now reconstructed as a proterodynamic r\/n-neuter: IE *peh₂-ur: ph₂-u̯en-s; cf. Specht KZ 59, 283ff.), was simplified in Greek (the change in quantity is not old). -- Beside this neutral matter-indicating word for `fire' Indo-European had an as old word indicating fire as active entity in Lat. ignis, Skt. agní-, Lith. ugnìs, OCS ognь; a parallel double designation, which represents two different interpretations of nature, is found with the words for `water' (s. ὕδωρ). On this Schulze Kl. Schr. 194f., Meillet MSL 21, 249ff., Bonfante Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 33ff., Mastrelli Arch. glottol. it. 43, 1 ff. On tabuistic replacing words for `fire' Havers Sprachtabu 64ff. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 14f., Pok. 828, W.-Hofmann s. pūrus (relation quite hypothetic and quite doubtful; s. on this with further discussion Mayrhofer s. punā́ti; also Blesse KZ 75, 195).Page in Frisk: 2,627-629Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῦρ
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8 πῠρός
πῦρ, πῠρόςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `fire' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. pukawo = *πυρ-καϜοι?Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πυρ-καϊά, Ion. -ϊή f. `fireplace, pyre' (Il.), from *πυρ-καϜ-ιά̄, compound of πῦρ and καίω ( καῦ-σαι) with ι̯ᾱ-suffix, acc. as in σποδιά, ἀνθρακιά a. o.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 93 w. diff. interpretation; cf. Myc. pukawo; πυρ-φόρος `fire- or torch-bearing, -bearer' (Pi.), later also πυρο-φόρος; cf. Schwyzer 440; πυρι-γενής `born, worked in fire' (E. a.o.); ἄ-πυρ-ος `untouched by fire, without fire' (Il.); on πυρ-πολέω s. πέλομαι; on πυρ-αύστης etc. s. 2. αὔω; on πυρι-ήκης s. v.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. Subst.: 1. πῠρά n. pl. `watch-fires' (Il.), dat. πυροῖς (X.), prop. plur. of πῦρ with transition in the ο-stems and accentshift (Egli Heteroklisie 18 a. 22 f.). 2. πυρ-ά̄, Ion. -ή f. `fireplace, pyre' (IL). 3. πυρ-σός m., pl. alo - σά n. `firebrand, fire-signal' (with remarkable oxytonesis) with - σώδης `firebrand-like' (E. in lyr.), - σεύω `to ignite, to give a fire-signal' (E.; X.), - σεία, - σευτήρ, σευτής (hell.), - σίτης `fire-colour' (Philostr.). 4. πυρ-ετός m. `burning heat, fever' (Χ 31; after νιφετός? Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with πυρ-έσσω, Att. - έττω, aor. - έξαι, adj. - εκτικός; - ετιάω, - εταίνω, - ετώδης, - έτιον, - ετικός. 5. πυρ-εῖα, Ion. -ήϊα n. pl. `lighter, firesticks' (h. Merc.; not with Zumbach Neuerungen 14 from πυρή `pyre'). 6. πυρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `vapour-, sweating-bath etc.' (Ion., Arist.), `fishing by torchlight' (Arist.), with - ιάω `to prepare a vapour-bath, to foment, to warm' (Hp.), from which - ίαμα, - ίασις, - ιατήρ, - ιατήριον (Scheller Oxyton. 55); also - ιάτη f. `warmed animal-milk' (com.). 7. πυρ-ίδιον n. `spark' (Thphr.). 8. πυρ-ίτης m. `copper ore, ore' (Dsc., pap.), "fireman", surn. of Hephaistos (Luc.); Redard 36, 60, 245. 9. πύρ-εθρον, - ος, - ωθρον `pellitory, Anthemis pyrethrum' (because of the warming effect; Strömberg Pfl.namen 82 a. 146f.). 10. πυρ-αλ(λ)ίς s. v. 11. Πυρ-ωνία surn. of Artemis (Paus.). -- B. Adj.: 1. πυρ-ώδης `fire-like, fiery' (IA.); 2. - ινος `fiery' (Arist., Plb.); 3. - όεις `id.' (hell.), also as n. of the planet Mars (Arist., hell.); 4. on πυρρός s. v. C. Verbs: 1. πυρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ- a.o., `to catch fire, to set on fire' (Pi., Ion. Att.; Wackernagel Unt. 124) with πύρ-ωσις ( ἐκ-, δια- a.o.) f., - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός; 2. πυρ-εύω `to make fire, to kindle' (Pl.; ἐμπυρ-εύω, - ίζω from ἔμ-πυρος) with - εύς, - ευτής, - ευτικός (more in Bosshardt 83); 3. πυρ-άζω EM as explanation of 4. πυρακτέω; s.v.Etymology: With πῦρ, πῠρ-ός agrees exactly Umbr. pir nom. acc. (from * pūr), abl. pur-e (from *pŭr-), thus, with secondary vowelenlargement, Arm. hur, gen. hr-oy (\< *pū̆r-o-) and OWNo. fūrr, fȳrr (\< PGm. * fūr-i-). The word was originally an heteroclitic r \/ n- stem and is still so inflected in Hitt. paḫḫu(u̯a)r, gen. paḫḫu̯enaš. Traces of this formation can still be seen in Germ.: Goth. fōn, gen. fun-ins as opposed to OHG fuir, fiur, Feuer; also in Arm.: hn-oç `fireplace, furnace' a opposed to hur (s. above); note also Toch. A pl. por-äṃ (= -n; combination of r and n?, v. Windekens IF 65, 249 ff.). The ablaut, which appears already from the above cited forms, is now reconstructed as a proterodynamic r\/n-neuter: IE *peh₂-ur: ph₂-u̯en-s; cf. Specht KZ 59, 283ff.), was simplified in Greek (the change in quantity is not old). -- Beside this neutral matter-indicating word for `fire' Indo-European had an as old word indicating fire as active entity in Lat. ignis, Skt. agní-, Lith. ugnìs, OCS ognь; a parallel double designation, which represents two different interpretations of nature, is found with the words for `water' (s. ὕδωρ). On this Schulze Kl. Schr. 194f., Meillet MSL 21, 249ff., Bonfante Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 33ff., Mastrelli Arch. glottol. it. 43, 1 ff. On tabuistic replacing words for `fire' Havers Sprachtabu 64ff. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 14f., Pok. 828, W.-Hofmann s. pūrus (relation quite hypothetic and quite doubtful; s. on this with further discussion Mayrhofer s. punā́ti; also Blesse KZ 75, 195).Page in Frisk: 2,627-629Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῠρός
См. также в других словарях:
πυροῖς — πυρά watch fires neut dat pl πῡροῖς , πυρός wheat masc dat pl πυρόω burn with fire pres opt act 2nd sg πυρόω burn with fire pres subj act 2nd sg πυρόω burn with fire pres ind act 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
EPHEBI — apud Athenienses dicti sunt, qui nomina sua inter Ephebos, i. e. puberes, profitebantur: cuius professionis annus legitimus erat aetatis decimus octavus. Pollux l. 8. c. 9. καὶ εἰς μὲν τοὺς Ε᾿φήβους εἰσῄεσαν εντωκαίδεκα ἔτη γενόμενοι. Cuius… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
