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1 δαίω
δαίω, brennen, anzünden; entstanden entweder aus ΔΑ'FΩ (das Digamma in ι übergegangen), oder aus ΔΑFΊΩ (das Digamma ausgeworfen); Wurzel auf jeden Fall ΔΑF-; durchaus verschieden also von δαίομαι »theilen«, Wurzel ΔΑ –. Das Digamma in δαίω »brennen« bezeugt z. B. die Form δεδαυμένος, μηρίων δεδαυμένων Simonid. (Amorgin.?) in Etym. m. p. 250, 18 und Cram. An. Ox. 1 p. 106, 4 (Bergk L. G. ed. 2 fr 30 p. 587); durch conj. hergestellt δεδαυμένον Callimach. epigr. 53; vgl. Hesych. δεδαυμένον· περιπεφλεγμένον; δάβελος· δαλός, Λάκωνες; Sanskrit. davas, dâvas = calor, ignis, s. Curtius Grundzüge d. Gr. Etym. 1 S. 197; wahrscheinlich sind δαίω »brennen«, αὔω oder αὕω nebst αὐαίνω oder αὑαίνω, εὕω, καίω (καύσω, ΚΑF-), dem Ursprunge nach identisch; vgl. λείβω εἴβω, δείλη εἵλη, δαήμων δαίμων αἵμων, δνόφος νέφος γνόφος κνέφας, μέλας μέλαινα μελαινός κελαινός, δᾶ γᾶ γέα γῆ γαῖα αἶα, Verwandt mit δαίω »brennen« auf jeden Fall δαΐς »die Fackel« und δαλός. – Transitiv. werden von δαίω gebraucht praes. und imperfect. activ.: Hom. πῠρ Il. 9, 211 Od. 7, 7; φλόγα Il. 18, 206, wie Aesch. Ag. 496; π ῠρ καὶ φῶς Ch. 864; übertr., δαῖε δ' ἐν όφϑαλμοῖς γλυκερὸν πόϑον, Verlangen aus den Augen leuchten lassen, Ap. Rh. 4, 1147. – In Prosa Dem. χώραν δαίοντος καὶ δενδροκοπέοντος in dem Psephisma der Byzantier 18, 90. – Intransitiv wird das medium gebraucht nebst perf. und plusquamperf. act. δέδηα ἐδεδήειν, = brennen, in Brand sein, in Flammen stehen, in Flammen gerathen, sich entzünden: Hom. Iliad. 18, 227 ἀκάματον πῠρ δεινὸν ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς Πηλείωνος δαιόμενον· τὸ δὲ δαῖε ϑεὰ γλαυκῶπις Ἀϑήνη; vom Blitz Iliad. 8, 75 αὐτὸς δ' ἐξ Ἴδης μεγάλ' ἔκτυπε, δαιόμενον δὲ ἧκε σέλας; neben καίω Odyss. 5, 61 πῠρ μὲν ἐπ' ἐσχαρόφιν μέγα καίετο, τηλόϑι δ' ὀδμ ὴ κέδρου τ' εὐκεάτοιο ϑύου τ' ἀνὰ νῆσον ὀδώδει δαιομένων; Iliad. 21, 343 Ἥφαιστος δὲ τιτύσκετο ϑεσπιδαὲς πῦρ. πρῶτα μὲν ἐν πεδίῳ πῦρ δαίετο, καῖε δὲ νεκροὺς πολλούς: hier kann δαίετο Homerisch medium statt des activ. sein, Hephästos Subject zu δαίετο. – Soph. Tr. 762 ἐδαίετο φλόξ; λύχνοις ἅμα δαιομένοισιν Theocr. 24, 51. – Uebertr., δαίεται ὄσσε, die Augen funkeln, Od. 6, 132. – Δάηται. conjunct. aor. 2. med., in auffallender Verbindung, δάηται δαιομένη, zwei Mal dieselbe Stelle: μή ποτ' ἐπὶ Τρώεσσιν ἀλεξήσειν κακὸν ἦμαρ, μηδ ὁπότ' ἄν Τροίη μαλερῷ πυρὶ πᾶσα δάηται δαιομένη, δαίωσι δ' ἀρήιοι υἷες Ἀχαιῶν, Iliad. 20, 316. 21, 375. – Perf. u. plusqpft. act., intransitiv, übertr.: πυρὶ δ' ὄσσε δεδήει Iliad. 12, 466; μάχη πόλεμός τε δέδηεν Iliad. 20, 18, die Schlacht ist entbrannt; 35, wohl Tmesis; πάντῃ γάρ σε περὶ στέ φανος πολέμοιο δέδηεν Iliad. 13, 736, wohl Tmesis; τόσση γὰρ ἔρις πολέμοιο δἔδηεν Iliad. 17, 253; μετὰ δέ σφισιν ὄσσα δεδήει ότρύνουσ' ἰέναι, Διὸς ἄγγελος Iliad 2, 93, vergl. das Deutsche »ein Gerücht verbreitet sich wie ein Lauffeuer«; οἰμωγὴ δὲ δέδηε, hat sich erhoben, flammt auf, Odyss. 20, 853.
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2 πῦρ
πῦρ, πῠρόςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `fire' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. pukawo = *πυρ-καϜοι?Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πυρ-καϊά, Ion. -ϊή f. `fireplace, pyre' (Il.), from *πυρ-καϜ-ιά̄, compound of πῦρ and καίω ( καῦ-σαι) with ι̯ᾱ-suffix, acc. as in σποδιά, ἀνθρακιά a. o.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 93 w. diff. interpretation; cf. Myc. pukawo; πυρ-φόρος `fire- or torch-bearing, -bearer' (Pi.), later also πυρο-φόρος; cf. Schwyzer 440; πυρι-γενής `born, worked in fire' (E. a.o.); ἄ-πυρ-ος `untouched by fire, without fire' (Il.); on πυρ-πολέω s. πέλομαι; on πυρ-αύστης etc. s. 2. αὔω; on πυρι-ήκης s. v.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. Subst.: 1. πῠρά n. pl. `watch-fires' (Il.), dat. πυροῖς (X.), prop. plur. of πῦρ with transition in the ο-stems and accentshift (Egli Heteroklisie 18 a. 22 f.). 2. πυρ-ά̄, Ion. -ή f. `fireplace, pyre' (IL). 3. πυρ-σός m., pl. alo - σά n. `firebrand, fire-signal' (with remarkable oxytonesis) with - σώδης `firebrand-like' (E. in lyr.), - σεύω `to ignite, to give a fire-signal' (E.; X.), - σεία, - σευτήρ, σευτής (hell.), - σίτης `fire-colour' (Philostr.). 4. πυρ-ετός m. `burning heat, fever' (Χ 31; after νιφετός? Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with πυρ-έσσω, Att. - έττω, aor. - έξαι, adj. - εκτικός; - ετιάω, - εταίνω, - ετώδης, - έτιον, - ετικός. 5. πυρ-εῖα, Ion. -ήϊα n. pl. `lighter, firesticks' (h. Merc.; not with Zumbach Neuerungen 14 from πυρή `pyre'). 6. πυρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `vapour-, sweating-bath etc.' (Ion., Arist.), `fishing by torchlight' (Arist.), with - ιάω `to prepare a vapour-bath, to foment, to warm' (Hp.), from which - ίαμα, - ίασις, - ιατήρ, - ιατήριον (Scheller Oxyton. 55); also - ιάτη f. `warmed animal-milk' (com.). 7. πυρ-ίδιον n. `spark' (Thphr.). 8. πυρ-ίτης m. `copper ore, ore' (Dsc., pap.), "fireman", surn. of Hephaistos (Luc.); Redard 36, 60, 245. 9. πύρ-εθρον, - ος, - ωθρον `pellitory, Anthemis pyrethrum' (because of the warming effect; Strömberg Pfl.namen 82 a. 146f.). 10. πυρ-αλ(λ)ίς s. v. 11. Πυρ-ωνία surn. of Artemis (Paus.). -- B. Adj.: 1. πυρ-ώδης `fire-like, fiery' (IA.); 2. - ινος `fiery' (Arist., Plb.); 3. - όεις `id.' (hell.), also as n. of the planet Mars (Arist., hell.); 4. on πυρρός s. v. C. Verbs: 1. πυρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ- a.o., `to catch fire, to set on fire' (Pi., Ion. Att.; Wackernagel Unt. 124) with πύρ-ωσις ( ἐκ-, δια- a.o.) f., - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός; 2. πυρ-εύω `to make fire, to kindle' (Pl.; ἐμπυρ-εύω, - ίζω from ἔμ-πυρος) with - εύς, - ευτής, - ευτικός (more in Bosshardt 83); 3. πυρ-άζω EM as explanation of 4. πυρακτέω; s.v.Etymology: With πῦρ, πῠρ-ός agrees exactly Umbr. pir nom. acc. (from * pūr), abl. pur-e (from *pŭr-), thus, with secondary vowelenlargement, Arm. hur, gen. hr-oy (\< *pū̆r-o-) and OWNo. fūrr, fȳrr (\< PGm. * fūr-i-). The word was originally an heteroclitic r \/ n- stem and is still so inflected in Hitt. paḫḫu(u̯a)r, gen. paḫḫu̯enaš. Traces of this formation can still be seen in Germ.: Goth. fōn, gen. fun-ins as opposed to OHG fuir, fiur, Feuer; also in Arm.: hn-oç `fireplace, furnace' a opposed to hur (s. above); note also Toch. A pl. por-äṃ (= -n; combination of r and n?, v. Windekens IF 65, 249 ff.). The ablaut, which appears already from the above cited forms, is now reconstructed as a proterodynamic r\/n-neuter: IE *peh₂-ur: ph₂-u̯en-s; cf. Specht KZ 59, 283ff.), was simplified in Greek (the change in quantity is not old). -- Beside this neutral matter-indicating word for `fire' Indo-European had an as old word indicating fire as active entity in Lat. ignis, Skt. agní-, Lith. ugnìs, OCS ognь; a parallel double designation, which represents two different interpretations of nature, is found with the words for `water' (s. ὕδωρ). On this Schulze Kl. Schr. 194f., Meillet MSL 21, 249ff., Bonfante Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 33ff., Mastrelli Arch. glottol. it. 43, 1 ff. On tabuistic replacing words for `fire' Havers Sprachtabu 64ff. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 14f., Pok. 828, W.-Hofmann s. pūrus (relation quite hypothetic and quite doubtful; s. on this with further discussion Mayrhofer s. punā́ti; also Blesse KZ 75, 195).Page in Frisk: 2,627-629Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῦρ
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3 πῠρός
πῦρ, πῠρόςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `fire' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. pukawo = *πυρ-καϜοι?Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πυρ-καϊά, Ion. -ϊή f. `fireplace, pyre' (Il.), from *πυρ-καϜ-ιά̄, compound of πῦρ and καίω ( καῦ-σαι) with ι̯ᾱ-suffix, acc. as in σποδιά, ἀνθρακιά a. o.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 93 w. diff. interpretation; cf. Myc. pukawo; πυρ-φόρος `fire- or torch-bearing, -bearer' (Pi.), later also πυρο-φόρος; cf. Schwyzer 440; πυρι-γενής `born, worked in fire' (E. a.o.); ἄ-πυρ-ος `untouched by fire, without fire' (Il.); on πυρ-πολέω s. πέλομαι; on πυρ-αύστης etc. s. 2. αὔω; on πυρι-ήκης s. v.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. Subst.: 1. πῠρά n. pl. `watch-fires' (Il.), dat. πυροῖς (X.), prop. plur. of πῦρ with transition in the ο-stems and accentshift (Egli Heteroklisie 18 a. 22 f.). 2. πυρ-ά̄, Ion. -ή f. `fireplace, pyre' (IL). 3. πυρ-σός m., pl. alo - σά n. `firebrand, fire-signal' (with remarkable oxytonesis) with - σώδης `firebrand-like' (E. in lyr.), - σεύω `to ignite, to give a fire-signal' (E.; X.), - σεία, - σευτήρ, σευτής (hell.), - σίτης `fire-colour' (Philostr.). 4. πυρ-ετός m. `burning heat, fever' (Χ 31; after νιφετός? Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with πυρ-έσσω, Att. - έττω, aor. - έξαι, adj. - εκτικός; - ετιάω, - εταίνω, - ετώδης, - έτιον, - ετικός. 5. πυρ-εῖα, Ion. -ήϊα n. pl. `lighter, firesticks' (h. Merc.; not with Zumbach Neuerungen 14 from πυρή `pyre'). 6. πυρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `vapour-, sweating-bath etc.' (Ion., Arist.), `fishing by torchlight' (Arist.), with - ιάω `to prepare a vapour-bath, to foment, to warm' (Hp.), from which - ίαμα, - ίασις, - ιατήρ, - ιατήριον (Scheller Oxyton. 55); also - ιάτη f. `warmed animal-milk' (com.). 7. πυρ-ίδιον n. `spark' (Thphr.). 8. πυρ-ίτης m. `copper ore, ore' (Dsc., pap.), "fireman", surn. of Hephaistos (Luc.); Redard 36, 60, 245. 9. πύρ-εθρον, - ος, - ωθρον `pellitory, Anthemis pyrethrum' (because of the warming effect; Strömberg Pfl.namen 82 a. 146f.). 10. πυρ-αλ(λ)ίς s. v. 11. Πυρ-ωνία surn. of Artemis (Paus.). -- B. Adj.: 1. πυρ-ώδης `fire-like, fiery' (IA.); 2. - ινος `fiery' (Arist., Plb.); 3. - όεις `id.' (hell.), also as n. of the planet Mars (Arist., hell.); 4. on πυρρός s. v. C. Verbs: 1. πυρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ- a.o., `to catch fire, to set on fire' (Pi., Ion. Att.; Wackernagel Unt. 124) with πύρ-ωσις ( ἐκ-, δια- a.o.) f., - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός; 2. πυρ-εύω `to make fire, to kindle' (Pl.; ἐμπυρ-εύω, - ίζω from ἔμ-πυρος) with - εύς, - ευτής, - ευτικός (more in Bosshardt 83); 3. πυρ-άζω EM as explanation of 4. πυρακτέω; s.v.Etymology: With πῦρ, πῠρ-ός agrees exactly Umbr. pir nom. acc. (from * pūr), abl. pur-e (from *pŭr-), thus, with secondary vowelenlargement, Arm. hur, gen. hr-oy (\< *pū̆r-o-) and OWNo. fūrr, fȳrr (\< PGm. * fūr-i-). The word was originally an heteroclitic r \/ n- stem and is still so inflected in Hitt. paḫḫu(u̯a)r, gen. paḫḫu̯enaš. Traces of this formation can still be seen in Germ.: Goth. fōn, gen. fun-ins as opposed to OHG fuir, fiur, Feuer; also in Arm.: hn-oç `fireplace, furnace' a opposed to hur (s. above); note also Toch. A pl. por-äṃ (= -n; combination of r and n?, v. Windekens IF 65, 249 ff.). The ablaut, which appears already from the above cited forms, is now reconstructed as a proterodynamic r\/n-neuter: IE *peh₂-ur: ph₂-u̯en-s; cf. Specht KZ 59, 283ff.), was simplified in Greek (the change in quantity is not old). -- Beside this neutral matter-indicating word for `fire' Indo-European had an as old word indicating fire as active entity in Lat. ignis, Skt. agní-, Lith. ugnìs, OCS ognь; a parallel double designation, which represents two different interpretations of nature, is found with the words for `water' (s. ὕδωρ). On this Schulze Kl. Schr. 194f., Meillet MSL 21, 249ff., Bonfante Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 33ff., Mastrelli Arch. glottol. it. 43, 1 ff. On tabuistic replacing words for `fire' Havers Sprachtabu 64ff. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 14f., Pok. 828, W.-Hofmann s. pūrus (relation quite hypothetic and quite doubtful; s. on this with further discussion Mayrhofer s. punā́ti; also Blesse KZ 75, 195).Page in Frisk: 2,627-629Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῠρός
См. также в других словарях:
IGNIS — Persarum Deus, captus, victo Cosroe, a Tiberio II. A. C. 578. Affusâ aquâ Exstinctus, a Iagielone Duce Lithuaniae prius, dein Poloniae Rege, ad fidem converso, A. C. 1390. Imo iam antiquiffimis temporibus a Chaldaeis cultus est, qui eum Ur… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Ignis — (lat.), Feuer; I. S. Antonii, so v.w. Autoniusfeuer; I. judicium, so v.w. Feuerprobe, s.u. Gottesurtheil; I. persicus, Art eines bösartigen Karfunkels; I. sacer, 1) so v.w. Antoniusfeuer; 2) die Rose; 3) Flechte; I. potentialis, so v.w. Ätzmittel … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
ignis — index conflagration Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
IGNIS Graecus — saevissimum ignis genus, quod ne aquâ quidem exstinguitur: sed insanâ quadam velocitate omnia rapit, et devorat, Wild feur. Eius auctorem fuisse narrat ex Zonara Pancirolus, Callinicum Graecum A. C. 670. qui in subsidium Constantini Pogonati,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Ignis fatuus — Ig nis fat u*us; pl. {Ignes fatui}. [L. ignis fire + fatuus foolish. So called in allusion to its tendency to mislead travelers.] 1. A phosphorescent light that appears, in the night, over marshy ground, supposed to be occasioned by the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ignis Fatuu — Ignis Fatu … Deutsch Wikipedia
IGNIS Judicium — inter purgationes olim vulgares; quo sc. manu in Ignem im missâ, innocentiam quis suam tueri tenebatur: occurrit in L. Ripuar. tit. 30. §. 1. et 31. §. 5. quemadmodum et Iudicium Ignis et aquae, in Diplom. Henr. III. Angl. Regis nisi hoc ad… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ignis fatuus — [ig′nis fach′o͞o əs] n. pl. ignes fatui [ig′nēz fach′o͞o ī΄] [ML < L ignis, a fire + fatuus, foolish] 1. JACK O LANTERN (sense 1) 2. a deceptive hope, goal, or influence; delusion … English World dictionary
Ignis et aquae interdictĭo — (lat., »Untersagung der Gemeinschaft von Feuer und Wasser«), bei den Römern eine Form der Landesverweisung (s. Exil) … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Ignis fatŭus — (lat.), soviel wie Irrlicht … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Ignis et aquae interdictio — Ignis et aquae interdictĭo (lat.), Untersagung des Feuers und Wassers, röm. Verbannungsformel … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon