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1 θωρήσσω
A arm with a θώραξ: generally, arm,θωρῆξαί ἑ κέλευε.. Ἀχαιούς Il. 2.11
;Μυρμιδόνας.. θώρηξεν Ἀχιλλεύς 16.155
:—more freq. in [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., θωρήσσομαι, [tense] fut. - ξομαι: [tense] aor. ἐθωρήχθην:—arm oneself, put one's harness on,αὐτίκα θωρήσσοντο Il.19.352
;σὺν τεύχεσι θωρηχθέντες 8.530
, etc.; ; τεύχε' ἐνείκω θωρηχθῆναι I will bring you arms to arm yourselves withal, Od.22.139;ἐθωρήσσοντο δὲ χαλκῷ 23.369
; ἐν τῷδε (sc. θώρακι)πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους θωρήξομαι Ar.Ach. 1134
; to which Dicaeopolis replies, ἐν τῷδε (sc. χοῒ) πρὸς τοὺς συμπότας θ., with reference to signf. 11.II fortify with drink, Hp.Epid.2.5.10;ποτῷ φρένα θωρηχθέντες Nic.Al. 32
;τεθωρηγμένος Ruf.
ap. Orib.6.38.23; make drunk, intoxicate, Thgn.842:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., get drunk,οἴνῳ Id.470
: abs., Id.413, Pi.Fr.72;θωρηχθεὶς ὑπὸ οἴνου Hp.Morb.4.56
, cf. Duris 27 J.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θωρήσσω
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2 μῆλον
μῆλον (A), τό,A sheep or goat,ἢ βοῦν ἠέ τι μῆλον Od.12.301
(cf. 299);μῆλον, ζατρεφέων αἰγῶν ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος 14.105
; elsewh. Hom. uses the pl. (to distinguish the gender, an Adj. is added, ἄρσενα μ. rams, wethers, Od.9.438;ἔνορχα μ. Il.23.147
) to denote sheep or goats,ἔνθα δὲ πολλὰ μῆλ', ὄϊές τε καὶ αἶγες, ἰαύεσκον Od.9.184
;ὡς δὲ λέων μήλοισιν.. ἐπελθών, αἴγεσιν ἢ ὀΐεσσι Il.10.485
: generally, small cattle, opp.βόες, βόες καὶἴφια μ. 9.406
, cf. Hes.Op. 786, 795, etc.;μ. καὶ βοῶν ἀγέλας Pi.P.4.148
;μ. καὶ ποίμνας S.Aj. 1061
: abs., of sheep,ἄργυφα μ. Od.10.85
; ; of Europa's bull, Simon.28; so μυκηθμοῖσι καὶ βρυχήμασιν.. μήλων of herds, A.Fr. 158: generally, beasts, opp. men,γαῖαν ἀνθρώποισι καὶ εὔφρονα μήλοις Pi.O.7.63
; esp. of sacrificial beasts, ib.80, A.Ag. 1057, etc.; also of beasts of chase, S.Fr. 1069:—Lyc.106 has metaplast.gen. pl. μηλάτων. (Not found in Prose, exc. Hdt. ap. Sch.Il.4.476. The [dialect] Dor. form is [full] μῆλον (not μᾶλον), Pi.P.4.148, 9.64, al.; also in pr. nn.,Εὔμηλος IG 12(3).540
([place name] Thera), etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [full] μεῖλον in Πισίμειλος ib.7.3193.12 (Orchom., iii B.C.), etc.: cf. OIr. mīl '(small) animal', Dutch maal 'young cow'.)-------------------------------------------A apple or (generally) any treefruit, Il.9.542, Od.7.120, Hes.Th. 215, 335 (whereas in Id.Op. only μῆλον (A) is found), Hdt.1.195, 2.92,7.41;χνοῦς ὥσπερ μήλοισιν ἐπήνθει Ar.Nu. 978
;χρύσια μ. Theoc.29.37
; μ. ἄγριον crab, Pyrus acerba, Dsc.1.115.4; μ. Ἀρμενιακόν apricot, Prunus armeniaca, Id.1.115.5, Gal.6.594 (μ. ἐαρινά PCair.Zen.33.13
(iii B.C.)); μ. Ἠπειρωτικόν roseapple, Dsc.1.115.4; μ. Κυδώνιον quince, Hp.Vict.2.55, Dsc.1.115.1, Gal.6.563, SIG1171.15 ([place name] Lebena); μ. Μηδικόν citron, Citrus medica, Dsc.1.115.5 (μ. κίτριον Gal.12.77
); μ. Περσικόν peach, Prunus persica, Id.6.592; τῶν Ποντικῶν ἐκείνων ἂ καλοῦσι μῆλα, of a kind of gourd, ib.563.II pl., metaph., of a girl's breasts, Ar.Lys. 155, Ec. 903, Theoc.27.50.2 cheeks, PPetr.3.p.2, al. (iii B.C.), AP9.556 (Zon.), Ruf.Onom.46, Luc. Im.6, Arch.Pap.4.271 (iii A.D.): in sg.,μ. ἀριστερόν BGU998.4
(ii B.C.), etc.: but in Theoc.14.38, τὰ σὰ δάκρυα μᾶλα ῥέοντι thy tears run like apples, i.e. big round tears and sweet withal.5 cups shaped like apples, IG11(2).161 B41, al. (Delos, iii B.C.). (Cf. Lat. mālum, perh. borrowed from Gr.) -
3 οὐτάω
A (lyr.); [dialect] Ep. imper.οὔτᾰε Od.22.356
: [tense] fut.οὐτήσω Nonn.D.21.37
: [tense] aor.οὔτησα Il.11.260
; [dialect] Ion.οὐτήσασκε 22.375
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. part.οὐτηθείς 8.537
.—As [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. Hom. uses [full] οὐτάζω, [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., Il.20.459, 7.273, al. (so E.Fr. 176): hence [tense] fut. (lyr.): [tense] aor.οὔτᾰσα Il.7.258
, E.HF 199: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.οὔτασται Il.11.661
; part.οὐτασμένος Od.11.536
, A.Ag. 1344.— Also (as if from [full] οὔτημι) [ per.] 3sg. [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.οὖτᾰ Il.4.525
, 11.491, 13.561, etc.; inf.οὐτάμεναι 21.68
, al.,οὐτάμεν 5.132
, 821; part. (in pass. sense)οὐτάμενος 11.659
, 17.86, Od.11.40, Hes.Sc. 363; [dialect] Ion. Iterat.οὔτασκε Il.15.745
(cf. ἀν-, νε-ούτατος):—[dialect] Ep. Verb, used sts. in Trag. (never by S.), wound, hurt, hit with any kind of weapon,οὖτα δὲ δουρί Il.4.525
, cf. 11.260, al.;οὐ. ἔγχεϊ 21.402
;χαλκῷ 12.427
; but prop. opp. βάλλω (q. v.), wound by striking or thrusting, 11.659, etc.: which is more fully expressed by σχεδὸν οὔτασε, 5.458;αὐτοσχεδὸν οὐτάζοντο 7.273
;αὐτοσχεδίην οὐτασμένος Od.11.536
: mostly with acc. of pers. or part wounded, c. dupl. acc.,Κύπριδα.. οὔτασε χεῖρα Il.5.458
;Ληόκριτον οὖτα.. κενεῶνα Od.22.294
; also οὐ. τινὰ κατὰ χρόα, κατ' ἰσχίον, κατ' ἀσπίδα, etc., Il.12.427 ([voice] Pass.), 11.338, 434, al.: more rarely c. acc. rei, σάκος οὔτασε δουρί pierced the shield, 7.258, al., cf. Hes.Sc. 363 ([voice] Pass.): c. acc. cogn., ἕλκος, ὅ με βροτὸς οὔτασεν ἀνήρ the wound which a man struck me withal, Il.5.361: hence κατ' οὐταμένην ὠτειλήν by the wound inflicted, 14.518; so alsoτὸ ξίφος διανταίαν [πληγήν].. οὐτᾷ A.Ch. 640
(lyr.). -
4 σκηρίπτω
II Hom. only in [voice] Med., δὸς δέ μοι [ῥόπαλον],.. σκηρίπτεσθ' to support myself withal, Od.17.196; σκηριπτόμενος χερσίν τε ποσίν τε pressing, pushing against it, with hands and feet, 11.595; so φρίκη ἐν ῥέθεϊ ς. Nic. Th. 721;ἐπί τινος Ph.2.274
; βακτηρίᾳ ib. 317: abs., πῦρ σκηριπτόμενον ὀρθοῦται sustained, ib. 512. (Found only in [tense] pres.; formed by assimilation of σκήπτω ([dialect] Ep. only in [tense] pres. ) to ἐστήρικτο, στηρίξασθαι, etc. ([dialect] Ep. only in tenses other than [tense] pres.).)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκηρίπτω
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5 ἐπί
ἐπί: upon, on.—I. adv., thereon, on top, thereby, besides; esp. ἔπι = ἔπεστι or ἔπεισι, οὔ τοι ἔπι δϝέος, ‘thou hast nought to fear,’ Il. 1.515, Od. 8.563. Here belong all examples of ‘tmesis,’ ἐπὶ δ' αἴγειον κνῆ τῦρόν, grated ‘on,’ Il. 11.639, 640; the appropriate case of a subst. may specify the relation of the adv., ἐπὶ κνέφας ἤλυθε γαῖαν, darkness came ‘on’—over the earth, Il. 24.351 .—κρἔ ἔδων καὶ ἐπ' ἄκρητον γάλα πίνων, ‘on top’ of the meat, ‘besides,’ Od. 9.297 ; πρὸ μέν τ' ἄλλ, αὐτὰρ ἐπ ἄλλα, some before, some ‘after,’ Il. 13.799 ; ἐπὶ σκέπας ἦν ἀνέμοιο, ‘withal,’ Od. 5.443.—II. prep., (1) w. gen., local, of position, on, at, or direction, towards, for; and sometimes temporal; freq. ἐφ' ἵππων, ἐπὶ νηῶν; ἐπ ἀγροῦ, ‘in the country,’ ‘at the farm,’ Od. 1.190 ; ἐπ' ὄγμου, ‘at the swath,’ Il. 18.557 ; σῖγῇ ἐφ' ὗμείων, ‘by yourselves,’ Il. 7.195 ; ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι, ‘along with,’ Od. 1.278; direction, νήσου ἔπι Ψυρίης, make ‘for’ the island, Od. 3.171, Il. 5.700; time, ἐπ' εἰρήνης, ἐπὶ προτέρων ἀνθρώπων, ‘in the time of,’ Il. 2.797, Il. 5.637.— (2) w. dat., of place, time, purpose, condition; νέμεσθαι ἐπὶ κρήνῃ, ‘at’ the spring, Od. 13.408 ; νῆα ἐπ' ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν | ὑψοῦ ἐπὶ ψαμαθοῖς, high ‘upon the sand,’ Il. 1.486 ; ἐπὶ Πατρόκλῳ τέτατο ὑσμίνη, ‘over Patroclus,’ Il. 17.543; so of charge or mastery, ποιμαίνειν ἐπ' ὄεσσι, Il. 6.25; υἱὸν ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσι λιπέσθαι, ‘in charge of,’ ‘as master of,’ Il. 5.154 ; ἐπὶ ἴστορι πεῖρας ἑλέσθαι, ‘by,’ i. e. before a judge, Il. 18.501; freq. of hostile direction, ἧκε δ' ἐπ Ἀργείοισι βέλος, ‘at the Greeks,’ Il. 1.382; addition, ὄγχνη ἐπ' ὄγχνῃ, ‘pear upon pear,’ Od. 7.120, 216; of time, ἐπὶ νυκτί, ‘in the night,’ Il. 8.529 ; ἐπ' ἤματι, ‘a day long,’ Il. 19.229; ‘day by day,’ Od. 12.105 ; ἐπ' ἤματι τῷδε, ‘on this day,’ Il. 13.234; cause or purpose, γαστέρας ἐπὶ δόρπῳ κατθέμεθα, ‘for supper,’ Od. 18.44 ; ἐπ' ἀρωγῇ, Il. 23.574; ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ, ‘at a just remark,’ Od. 18.414; condition or price, μισθῷ ἔπι ῥητῷ, Il. 21.445, Κ 3, Il. 9.602.— (3) w. acc., local, direction to or at (hostile), or extension, over; of purpose, for; and of time in extension, for, up to; ἕζεσθαι ἐπ' ἐρετμά, ‘take seats at the oars,’ Od. 12.171 ; ἐπὶ ἔργα τρέπεσθαι, ‘to work,’ Il. 3.422 ; ὄρνυσθαι ἐπί τινα, ‘against,’ Il. 5.590 ; ἐπ' ἐννέα κεῖτο πέλεθρα, ‘extending over,’ Od. 11.577 ; πάντας ἐπ' ἀνθρώπους ἐκέκαστο, ‘the world over,’ Il. 24.535; so ἐπὶ γαῖαν, ἐπὶ πόντον; purpose, ἀναστῆναι ἐπὶ δόρπον, Il. 12.439; time, παννύχιον εὑδεῖν καὶ ἐπ' ἠῶ καὶ μέσον ἦμαρ, Od. 7.288; so ἐπὶ χρόνον, ‘for a time;’ ἐπὶ δϝηρόν, ‘for long.’A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐπί
См. также в других словарях:
Withal — With*al , adv. [With + all.] [1913 Webster] 1. With this; with that. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] He will scarce be pleased withal. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. Together with this; likewise; at the same time; in addition; also. [Archaic] [1913 Webster] Fy on … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Withal — With*al , prep. With; put after its object, at the end of sentence or clause in which it stands. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] This diamond he greets your wife withal. Shak. [1913 Webster] Whatsoever uncleanness it be that a man shall be defiled withal.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
withal — in addition, late 14c., from M.E. with alle (c.1200), superseding O.E. mid ealle wholly (see WITH (Cf. with)) … Etymology dictionary
withal — archaic ► ADVERB 1) in addition. 2) nevertheless. ► PREPOSITION ▪ with … English terms dictionary
withal — [with ôl′, withôl′] adv. [ME with alle: see WITH & ALL] 1. in addition; besides 2. despite that; notwithstanding 3. Archaic with that; therewith prep. Archaic with: used at the end of a clause or sentence … English World dictionary
withal — I. adverb Etymology: Middle English, from with + all, al all Date: 13th century 1. together with this ; besides < a supporter of all constructionctive work and withal an excellent businessman A. W. Long > 2. archaic therewith 1 3 … New Collegiate Dictionary
withal — adv. & prep. archaic adv. moreover; as well; at the same time. prep. (placed after its expressed or omitted object) with (what shall he fill his belly withal?). Etymology: ME f. WITH + ALL … Useful english dictionary
withal — /widh awl , with /, adv. 1. with it all; as well; besides. 2. in spite of all; nevertheless. 3. Archaic. with that; therewith. prep. 4. with (used after its object). [1150 1200; ME phrase with al(le); r. OE mid ealle, mid eallum. See WITH, ALL] * … Universalium
withal — 1. preposition synonym for with, appearing at the end of a clause or sentence, after the object. 2. adverb a) Nevertheless; on the other hand. b) besides … Wiktionary
withal — with|al [ wıð ɔl ] adverb an old word meaning besides … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
withal — Not all. In addition, moreover … Bryson’s dictionary for writers and editors