-
41 радиоапарат
-
42 радиоприемник
(radio) receiving set, (wireless/radio) receiverкристален/детекторен радиоприемник a crystal set* * *ра̀диоприѐмник,м., -ци, (два) ра̀диоприѐмника (radio) receiving set, (wireless/radio) receiver; кристален/детекторен \радиоприемникк crystal set.* * *1. (radio) receiving set, (wireless/ radio) receiver 2. кристален/детекторен РАДИОПРИЕМНИК a crystal set -
43 receptor
adj.receiving, recipient, collector.m.1 radio receiver, receiver.2 recipient, collector.3 catcher.4 recipient, person who receives an organ from a donor.5 receiver, person who receives a message by radio or telegraph.6 receptor, receptor cell.* * *► adjetivo1 receiving► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 receiver, recipient1 (de radio etc) receiver————————1 (de radio etc) receiver* * *(f. - receptora)noun* * *receptor, -a1.SM (Elec, Radio, TV) receiver2. SM / F1) (Med) recipient2) (Béisbol) catcher; [en fútbol americano] receiver3) (Ling) recipient* * *- tora masculino, femenino1) (Med, Ling) recipient2) (Dep) ( en fútbol americano) receiver; ( en béisbol) catcher3) receptor masculino (Rad) radio, receiver; (TV) television (receiver o set)* * *= receiver, receiving, recipient, receptor, downstream, host.Ex. Swedish Radio has conducted a trial of its teletext service, Extratext, by allocating teletext receivers to people with impaired hearing.Ex. Expert service is paid for by a reduction in the receiving department's establishment unless there can be similar levels of 'export' of servicing to other departments.Ex. He is the recipient of the Margaret Man Citation, the Beta Phi Award for good teaching, and the honorary Doctor of Laws from UCLA.Ex. The primary role of strategic information is to convince the receptor to make a decision favourable to the information provider (initiator).Ex. Downstream stations should know the transmission requirements of upstream stations in the early stages of transmission.Ex. The article is entitled 'The perfect match - parasite & host: made for each other'.----* adaptador de receptor = host adaptor.* de emisor a receptor = downstream.* de receptor a emisor = upstream.* interfaz de receptor = host interface.* por el receptor = at the receiving end.* receptor de anualidad = annuitant.* receptor de renta vitalicia = annuitant.* ser receptor de = be in receipt of.* transmisor receptor = transceiver.* * *- tora masculino, femenino1) (Med, Ling) recipient2) (Dep) ( en fútbol americano) receiver; ( en béisbol) catcher3) receptor masculino (Rad) radio, receiver; (TV) television (receiver o set)* * *= receiver, receiving, recipient, receptor, downstream, host.Ex: Swedish Radio has conducted a trial of its teletext service, Extratext, by allocating teletext receivers to people with impaired hearing.
Ex: Expert service is paid for by a reduction in the receiving department's establishment unless there can be similar levels of 'export' of servicing to other departments.Ex: He is the recipient of the Margaret Man Citation, the Beta Phi Award for good teaching, and the honorary Doctor of Laws from UCLA.Ex: The primary role of strategic information is to convince the receptor to make a decision favourable to the information provider (initiator).Ex: Downstream stations should know the transmission requirements of upstream stations in the early stages of transmission.Ex: The article is entitled 'The perfect match - parasite & host: made for each other'.* adaptador de receptor = host adaptor.* de emisor a receptor = downstream.* de receptor a emisor = upstream.* interfaz de receptor = host interface.* por el receptor = at the receiving end.* receptor de anualidad = annuitant.* receptor de renta vitalicia = annuitant.* ser receptor de = be in receipt of.* transmisor receptor = transceiver.* * *países receptores de esta tecnología countries which receive o which are recipients of this technologymasculine, feminineA1 ( Med) recipientel primer colombiano receptor de un corazón ajeno the first Colombian heart-transplant patient, the first Colombian to have a heart transplantCompuesto:universal recipientCompuesto:wide receiverC(TV) television receiver o set, television* * *
receptor◊ - tora sustantivo masculino, femenino
1 (Med, Ling) recipient
2 (Dep) ( en fútbol americano) receiver;
( en béisbol) catcher
3
(TV) television (receiver o set)
receptor,-ora
I m,f (persona) recipient
II adjetivo receiving
III m Tel Rad TV receiver
' receptor' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
radio
- receptora
- televisión
English:
receiver
- recipient
- two-way
- walkie-talkie
- wireless set
- catcher
- set
- television
- two
* * *receptor, -ora♦ adjreceiving;un país receptor de inmigrantes a country that welcomes immigrants♦ nm,f1. [paciente] recipientreceptor de órgano [en transplante] organ recipient;receptor universal universal recipient2. Ling recipient3. [en béisbol] catcher;[en fútbol americano] receiver♦ nm1. [aparato] receiver2. Biol receptor* * *I m RAD,TV receiver* * *: receiving1) : recipient2) : catcher (in baseball), receiver (in football)receptor nm: receiverreceptor de televisión: television set* * *receptor n set -
44 радиоприемник
radio, radio set, receiving set, set, wireless* * *радиоприё́мник м.
radio receiver, radio setзаблоки́ровать [закры́ть] радиоприё́мник — ungate [disable] the receiverрадиоприё́мник мо́жет принима́ть ( такие-то) програ́ммы — the receiver can bring in (such and such) broadcastsнастра́ивать радиоприё́мник — align the receiverнастра́ивать радиоприё́мник на частоту́ какой-л. ста́нции — tune in a stationоткры́ть радиоприё́мник — gate the receiverпрогрева́ть радиоприё́мник — allow the receiver an (ample) warm-up (time)разблоки́ровать радиоприё́мник — gate the receiverавтомоби́льный радиоприё́мник — car radioрадиоприё́мник батаре́йного пита́ния — battery-operated radioбортово́й радиоприё́мник — airborne [on-board] receiverбытово́й (веща́тельный) радиоприё́мник — broadcast [home] receiverла́мповый радиоприё́мник — брит. valve radio (set); амер. tube radio (set)монофони́ческий радиоприё́мник — monaural radio receiverнапо́льный радиоприё́мник — console radioнасто́льный радиоприё́мник — table-top (receiver) setпанора́мный радиоприё́мник — panoramic radio receiverпереносно́й радиоприё́мник — portable radio receiver, portable radioрадиоприё́мник прямо́го усиле́ния — tuned-radio-frequency [TRF] receiverсвязно́й радиоприё́мник — communications radio receiverрадиоприё́мник сетево́го пита́ния — mains-operated radioстереофони́ческий радиоприё́мник — stereophonic radio receiverрадиоприё́мник с универса́льным пита́нием — a.c./ d.c. radio receiverсупергетероди́нный радиоприё́мник — superhet(erodyne) radio receiverтранзи́сторный радиоприё́мник — transistor radio* * * -
45 radio
'reidiəu
1. plural - radios; noun((an apparatus for) the sending and receiving of human speech, music etc: a pocket radio; The concert is being broadcast on radio; I heard about it on the radio; (also adjective) a radio programme, radio waves.) radio
2. verb(to send (a message) by radio: When someone on the island is ill, we have to radio (to) the mainland for a doctor; An urgent message was radioed to us this evening.) comunicar(se) por radioradio n radio
Del verbo radiar: ( conjugate radiar) \ \
radio es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
radió es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: radiar radio
radio sustantivo masculinoa) (Mat) radius( de organización) area of operations ■ sustantivo femenino or (AmL exc CS) sustantivo masculino escuchar la radio to listen to the radio
radiar verbo transitivo
1 (una emisora) to broadcast
2 Fís to radiate, irradiate
3 Med to treat with X-rays
radio
I sustantivo femenino
1 (transmisión) radio
por radio, on the radio
2 (aparato receptor) radio (set)
II sustantivo masculino
1 Geom radius
2 Quím radium
3 Anat radius
4 (de rueda) spoke
5 (en el espacio) radius, area
radio de acción, field of action, scope (de un barco, avión) operational range ' radio' also found in these entries: Spanish: apagar - aparato - diaria - diario - emisora - expandir - información - programa - programar - programación - radioaficionada - radioaficionado - radiocasete - reportaje - subir - alto - antena - audífono - cabina - cadena - comedia - componer - consultorio - cronista - dar - difundir - encender - enchufar - enterarse - estación - fuerte - jodido - oír - por - prender - prensa - radiocassette - radiodifusora - radiofónico - radionovela - radiooperador - radiopatrulla - receptor - saber - sintonía - teledirigido English: battery - dial - guarantee - lower - over - phone-in - pick up - put on - radio - radio beacon - radio broadcast - radio frequency - radio ham - radio network - radio set - radio station - radio transmitter - radio wave - radius - roundup - spoke - station - surround sound - switch off - talk-show - turn down - two-way - wireless - wireless set - wireless station - blare - broadcaster - editor - go - grape - have - installment - knob - low - monitor - on - pack - part - pirate - put - send - show - transistor - turn - twotr['reɪdɪəʊ]1 radio nombre femenino1 llamar por radio\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLradio alarm radio-despertador nombre masculinoradio beacon radiobalizaradio frequency radiofrecuenciaradio ham radioaficionado,-aradio programme programa nombre masculino de radioradio station emisora de radioradio telescope radiotelescopioradio ['reɪdi.o:] v: llamar por radio, transmitir por radioadj.• de radio adj.• radiado, -a adj.• radial adj.• radiofónico, -a adj.n.• radio s.f.• radiocomunicación s.f.• rayos x s.m.pl.v.• radiar v.• radiodifundir v.• radiografiar v.'reɪdiəʊ
I
noun (pl -os)1) c ( receiver) radio m (AmL exc CS), radio f (CS, Esp)I heard it on the radio — lo oí por el or (CS, Esp) la radio
2) u (broadcasting, medium) radio f; (before n) <show, announcer> de radio, radiofónicoradio operator — radiotelegrafista mf, radiooperador, -dora m,f (AmL)
radio station — emisora f or (AmL tb) estación f (de radio)
II
1.
(3rd pers sing pres radios; pres p radioing; past & past p radioed) transitive verb \<\<base/person\>\> llamar por radio; \<\<message\>\> transmitir por radio
2.
vi llamar por radio['reɪdɪǝʊ]to radio for help — pedir* ayuda por radio
1. N1) (=set) radio fon the radio — en or por la radio
2) (Telec) radio f, radiofonía f2.VI3.VT [+ information, news] radiar, transmitir por radio4.CPDradio alarm N, radio alarm clock N — radio-reloj m despertador
radio announcer N — locutor(a) m / f de radio
radio beacon N — radiofaro m
radio beam N — radiofaro m
radio broadcast N — emisión f de radio
radio cab N — = radio taxi
radio cassette (player) N (esp Brit), radio cassette recorder N — (Brit) radiocasete m
radio communication, radio contact N — comunicación f por radio
radio engineer N — radiotécnico mf
radio frequency N — frecuencia f de radio
radio ham N — radioaficionado(-a) m / f
radio link N — enlace m radiofónico
radio mast N — torre f de radio
radio network N — cadena f or red f de emisoras
radio operator N — radiotelegrafista mf
radio play N — obra f de teatro para la radio
radio programme, radio program (US) N — programa m de radio
radio silence N — silencio m radiofónico
radio station N — emisora f (de radio)
radio taxi N — radiotaxi m
radio telephone N — radioteléfono m
radio tower N — = radio mast
radio wave N — onda f de radio
* * *['reɪdiəʊ]
I
noun (pl -os)1) c ( receiver) radio m (AmL exc CS), radio f (CS, Esp)I heard it on the radio — lo oí por el or (CS, Esp) la radio
2) u (broadcasting, medium) radio f; (before n) <show, announcer> de radio, radiofónicoradio operator — radiotelegrafista mf, radiooperador, -dora m,f (AmL)
radio station — emisora f or (AmL tb) estación f (de radio)
II
1.
(3rd pers sing pres radios; pres p radioing; past & past p radioed) transitive verb \<\<base/person\>\> llamar por radio; \<\<message\>\> transmitir por radio
2.
vi llamar por radioto radio for help — pedir* ayuda por radio
-
46 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
47 Rundfunk
Rundfunk m 1. KOMM radio; 2. MEDIA, RECHT broadcasting • durch Rundfunk verbreiten MEDIA broadcast • im Rundfunk senden MEDIA broadcast* * *m 1. < Komm> radio; 2. <Medien, Recht> broadcasting ■ durch Rundfunk verbreiten < Medien> broadcast ■ im Rundfunk senden < Medien> broadcast* * *Rundfunk
broadcast[ing], wireless, aircast (US), radio (US);
• durch (über den) Rundfunk by wireless (Br.), on the air;
• im Rundfunk over the wireless (Br.), on the air (radio, US);
• gebührenpflichtiger Rundfunk toll broadcasting;
• Rundfunk und Fernsehen sound and television broadcasting (US), the instant media;
• im Rundfunk gastieren to star on the air;
• durch Rundfunk senden to radio (US), to wireless (Br.), to flash, to put on the air;
• durch Rundfunk übertragen to broadcast;
• durch Rundfunk verbreiten to broadcast;
• Rundfunkansage broadcast announcement;
• Rundfunkansager announcer, broadcaster;
• Rundfunkansprache broadcast (radio, US) address (speech), (informell) fireside chat (US);
• Rundfunkansprache über alle Sender coast-to-coast radio speech (US);
• Rundfunkanstalt broadcasting corporation;
• private Rundfunkanstalt commercial radio;
• Rundfunkbearbeiter producer;
• Rundfunkbericht broadcast account (report);
• Rundfunkberichterstatter radio correspondent;
• Rundfunkeinnahmen broadcast revenues;
• Rundfunkgebiet broadcasting front;
• Rundfunkgebühr radio receiver fee (US), radio (wireless, Br.) tax;
• Rundfunkgenehmigung wireless licence (Br.), broadcast receiving license (US);
• Britische Rundfunkgesellschaft British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC);
• Rundfunkgruppe broadcasting network;
• Rundfunkindustrie broadcasting business;
• Rundfunkjournalist radio journalist;
• Rundfunkkampagne starten to go on the air;
• Rundfunkkommentar [running] commentary;
• Rundfunkkommentator broadcaster, news (radio) commentator;
• Rundfunkkonzessionen entziehen to pull in the licence of broadcasters;
• Rundfunk meldung, Rundfunknachricht broadcast news, wireless communication. -
48 tubo
m.1 pipe.tubo del desagüe drainpipetubo de escape exhaust (pipe)2 tube (cilindro, recipiente).tubo de ensayo test tubetubo fluorescente fluorescent light striptubo de rayos catódicos cathode ray tube3 tract (anatomy).tubo digestivo digestive tract, alimentary canal4 receiver (de teléfono). (peninsular SpanishRP, Venezuelan Spanish)5 roller, curler (para el pelo). (Chilean Spanish)* * *1 (de ensayo etc) tube2 (tubería) pipe3 ANATOMÍA tube\alucinar por un tubo argot to flip, freak outhacer pasar a alguien por el tubo figurado to put the screws on somebodypasar por el tubo figurado to knuckle undertener algo por un tubo argot to have loads of, have tons offalda tubo / vestido tubo tight skirt / tight dresstubo de ensayo test tubetubo de escape exhaust pipe, exhausttubo digestivo alimentary canal* * *noun m.1) tube2) pipe3) canal•* * *SM1) (=recipiente) tubetubo de desagüe — [interior] waste pipe; [exterior] drainpipe
tubo de humo — chimney, flue
tubo de radio — wireless valve, tube (EEUU)
tubo de vacío — valve, vacuum tube (EEUU)
2) (=tubería) pipe3)lo vendió por un tubo — * he sold it for a fantastic price *
4) LAm [de teléfono] handset, earpiece5) ** (=cárcel) nick **, can (EEUU) *** * *1)a) ( cilindro hueco) tubecomo por un tubo — (AmL fam)
fue como por un tubo — it was dead easy o a cinch (colloq)
por un tubo — (Esp fam)
sabe inglés por un tubo — he speaks really good English
había gente por un tubo — there were loads of people
b) ( del órgano) pipe2) (Elec, Fís) tube3) (RPl) ( del teléfono) receiver4) (Chi, Méx) ( para el pelo) roller, curler* * *= duct, pipe, vial, conduit.Ex. An inherent difficulty posed by this, however, is that the flexibility sought in this way is limited by the inflexibility imposed by cables, ducts, etc.Ex. This article describes the discovery of a burst pipe and subsequent flood at a university library in Tennessee in the winter of 1995/96.Ex. When overpressure in the vial occurs due to microbial growth (e.g., gas production by fermentation) remove excess gas by puncturing the septum with a sterile injection needle.Ex. The architect's brief specifies that conduit (of sewer pipe size if possible) should be provided for electrical wiring with outlets placed in the ceiling every metre.----* bucear con gafas y tubo = snorkel.* buceo con gafas y tubo = snorkel(l)ing.* conducir por medio de tubos = duct.* de tubo de rayos catódicos = CRT-based.* gas del tubo de escape = exhaust fume, exhaust gas, exhaust.* humo del tubo de escape = exhaust gas, exhaust fume, exhaust.* llave de tubo = socket wrench.* sistema de tubos neumáticos = pneumatic tube system.* tubo de aire caliente = hot air duct.* tubo de cartón = cardboard roll.* tubo de cobre = copper pipe.* tubo de drenaje = grommet.* tubo de ensayo = test tube.* tubo de escape = exhaust, tail pipe, exhaust pipe.* tubo de la estufa = stovepipe.* tubo de monitor = tube.* tubo de ventilación = grommet.* tubo fluorescente = fluorescent lamp, fluorescent tube, fluorescent light.* * *1)a) ( cilindro hueco) tubecomo por un tubo — (AmL fam)
fue como por un tubo — it was dead easy o a cinch (colloq)
por un tubo — (Esp fam)
sabe inglés por un tubo — he speaks really good English
había gente por un tubo — there were loads of people
b) ( del órgano) pipe2) (Elec, Fís) tube3) (RPl) ( del teléfono) receiver4) (Chi, Méx) ( para el pelo) roller, curler* * *= duct, pipe, vial, conduit.Ex: An inherent difficulty posed by this, however, is that the flexibility sought in this way is limited by the inflexibility imposed by cables, ducts, etc.
Ex: This article describes the discovery of a burst pipe and subsequent flood at a university library in Tennessee in the winter of 1995/96.Ex: When overpressure in the vial occurs due to microbial growth (e.g., gas production by fermentation) remove excess gas by puncturing the septum with a sterile injection needle.Ex: The architect's brief specifies that conduit (of sewer pipe size if possible) should be provided for electrical wiring with outlets placed in the ceiling every metre.* bucear con gafas y tubo = snorkel.* buceo con gafas y tubo = snorkel(l)ing.* conducir por medio de tubos = duct.* de tubo de rayos catódicos = CRT-based.* gas del tubo de escape = exhaust fume, exhaust gas, exhaust.* humo del tubo de escape = exhaust gas, exhaust fume, exhaust.* llave de tubo = socket wrench.* sistema de tubos neumáticos = pneumatic tube system.* tubo de aire caliente = hot air duct.* tubo de cartón = cardboard roll.* tubo de cobre = copper pipe.* tubo de drenaje = grommet.* tubo de ensayo = test tube.* tubo de escape = exhaust, tail pipe, exhaust pipe.* tubo de la estufa = stovepipe.* tubo de monitor = tube.* tubo de ventilación = grommet.* tubo fluorescente = fluorescent lamp, fluorescent tube, fluorescent light.* * *A1 (cilindro hueco) tubelo mandan en un tubo de cartón they send it in a cardboard tubecomo por (entre) un tubo ( AmL fam): pasó la prueba como por un tubo he sailed o waltzed through the test ( colloq)fue como por entre un tubo it was dead easy o a cinch ( colloq)por un tubo ( Esp fam): sabe geografía por un tubo she knows a phenomenal o massive amount about geographyhabía gente por un tubo there were loads o stacks of people there ( colloq)2 (del órgano) pipeCompuestos:capillarytest tubeexhaust, exhaust pipealimentary canalgrenade launchertorpedo tubeCompuestos:television tubecathode-ray tubefluorescent tubeC (envase maleable) tubeun tubo de pasta de dientes a tube of toothpasteD ( RPl) (del teléfono) receiverE ( Chi) (para el pelo) roller, curler* * *
tubo sustantivo masculino
1
2 (RPl) ( del teléfono) receiver
tubo sustantivo masculino
1 tube
tubo de escape, exhaust pipe
2 (de pasta de dientes, etc) tube
' tubo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abertura
- alcachofa
- calibre
- cánula
- escape
- humo
- sifón
- soplar
- tufo
- calibrar
- canuto
- cañería
- capilar
- conducto
English:
conduit
- drainpipe
- exhaust pipe
- pipe
- snorkel
- strip light
- toothpaste
- tube
- barrel
- curler
- drain
- exhaust
- fluorescent
- hand
- spanner
- tailpipe
- test
- waste
* * *♦ nm1. [cilindro hueco] tube;un tubo de cartón a cardboard tubetubo fluorescente fluorescent Br tube o US lamp;tubo de rayos catódicos cathode ray tube;Elec tubo de vacío vacuum tube2. [tubería] pipetubo del desagüe drainpipe;tubo de escape exhaust (pipe)3. [recipiente] tubetubo de ensayo test tube4. Anat tracttubo digestivo digestive tract, alimentary canal7. RP, Ven [de teléfono] receiver8. CompEsp Fampor un tubo: tiene dinero por un tubo he's got loads of money;comimos por un tubo we ate a hell of a lot;RP Famcomo por un tubo [fácilmente] easily;siempre le sale todo como por un tubo he never has any trouble with anything♦ adj invfalda tubo tube skirt;* * *m1 tube;había gente/cartas por un tubo fam there were masses of people/letters fam ;pasar por el tubo fam knuckle under2 RplTELEC receiver* * *tubo nm1) : tubetubo de ensayo: test tube2) : pipetubo de desagüe: drainpipe3)tubo digestivo : alimentary canal* * *tubo n1. (en general) tube2. (de agua, etc) pipe -
49 receptor
receptor
◊ - tora sustantivo masculino, femenino1 (Med, Ling) recipient 2 (Dep) ( en fútbol americano) receiver; ( en béisbol) catcher 3 (TV) television (receiver o set)
receptor,-ora
I m,f (persona) recipient
II adjetivo receiving
III m Tel Rad TV receiver ' receptor' also found in these entries: Spanish: radio - receptora - televisión English: receiver - recipient - two-way - walkie-talkie - wireless set - catcher - set - television - twotr[rɪ'septəSMALLr/SMALL]1 receptor nombre masculinon.• receptor s.m.[rɪ'septǝ(r)]N (Physiol, Rad) receptor m -
50 Rundfunkempfänger
m radio (receiver)* * *der Rundfunkempfängerwireless set; radio set; radio* * *Rụnd|funk|emp|fän|germradio receiver* * *Rund·funk·emp·fän·ger(in)<-s, ->1. (Person) [radio] listener2. (Gerät) radio receiver* * ** * *m.broadcast receiver n. -
51 приймач
чприймач даних комп. — data sink
приймач для перфокарт — card bin, input magazine, card receiver
2) полігр. fly, flyer -
52 радиоприемник
муж. receiving set, radio( set) ;
(wireless/radio) receiver;
wireless (set) брит.радиоприемник: radio receiverБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > радиоприемник
-
53 радіоприймач
чradio receiver, radio set; (wireless/radio) receiver; wireless ( set) -
54 alıcı
adj. recipient--------n. buyer, vendee, consumer, customer, purchaser, client; addressee, receiver; acceptor, accepter, consignee, pickup, recipient; set, sounder, wireless receiving set, wireless set* * *1. acceptor 2. addressee 3. angler 4. buyer 5. consignee 6. receiver 7. receptor 8. recipient 9. sensor 10. tuner 11. receiving (n.) -
55 system
1) система; комплекс2) метод; способ3) канал•- acoustic alarm system
- acoustic image system
- acoustic systems
- actiontrack system
- active IR-system
- actuator system
- adaptive communication system
- adaptive teleinformation system
- adaptive telemetering system
- advanced information system
- Afsatcom system
- air system
- aircraft intercommunication system
- airfield communication system
- air-ground automatic system
- airline reservation system
- air-to-ground TV system
- alarm signal system
- alarm system
- all-channel signaling system
- ALL-IN-ONE system
- alphanumeric system
- amplified speaker system
- amplitude shift-keying system
- AMPS system
- analog cellular communication system
- analog cellular system
- analog component video system
- analog television system
- analog tropospheric system
- anisochronous system
- antenna system
- antitheft system
- AR system
- Arabsat system
- ASK system
- associated channel analog system
- asynchronous address communication system
- audio recording system
- Aurora system
- Aussat system
- automatic communication system
- automatic connection establishment system
- automatic control system
- automatic data acquisition system
- automatic telegraphy system
- automatic telephone system
- automatic tuning system
- automatized cellular system
- auxiliary alarm system
- balanced cable transmission system
- band sharing system
- base station system
- baseband system
- basic input/output system
- bass-reflex speaker system
- batch processing system
- batch transmission system
- batch-and-forward system
- batteryless system
- bilateral CTV system
- binary tariff system
- biocontrol system
- bit parallel interface system
- bit transport system
- bridge duplex system
- broadband mobile system
- broadcast satellite system
- broadcasting delivery media systems
- burglar alarm system
- byte-serial interface system
- cabinet system
- cabinetless system
- cable distribution system
- cable TV system
- call-accounting system
- call-answering system
- call-counting system
- call-distributing system
- call-processing system
- call-queueing system
- camp-on system
- CAPTAIN system
- car component audio system
- carrier reinsertion system
- carrier system
- carrier-communication system
- carrier-current communication system
- Cassegrain-Schmidt system
- cassette recording system
- cassette reproducing system
- CATRIN system
- caution system
- CD 900 system
- cellular system
- cellular-radio system
- central-battery system
- centralized control system
- chirp binary telegraph system
- cipher system
- circuit switched telecommunication system
- circuit switching telecommunication system
- circular telecontrol system
- clock system
- closed-circuit communication system
- closed-circuit telegraph system
- closed-numbering system
- code-dependent system
- code-division multiple access system
- code-independent system
- code-insensitive system
- code-sensitive system
- coding system
- coherent fiber-optic system
- collimating system
- collocated system
- color separating system
- combined numbering system
- combined power supply system
- combined satellite communication system
- common-battery system
- common-carrier system
- common-channel signaling system
- common-engineering communication system
- common-purpose cellular system
- common-using band system
- common-using cordless telephone system
- common-using paging system
- communication system
- communication traffic system
- communications system
- community antenna system
- community antenna television system
- community TV-system
- commununication switching system
- compact disk digital audio system
- compatible color television system
- compatible single sideband system
- compatible single-band system
- compatible TV-system
- complex radio communication system
- computer vision system
- computer-telephone system
- Comsar system
- Comsat system
- Conax system
- concentrated-insonation system
- conference system
- conference-communication system
- congested system
- congress-class system
- constant-current system
- control generating system
- conventional television system
- Conversant system
- cordless-communication system
- crossbar system
- crossed-coincident microphone system
- Crosspoint system
- CSE system
- C-system
- cubical video projecting system
- data processing system
- data system
- data transport system
- data-collection system
- data-compression system
- data-exchange system
- dataflow system
- data-gathering system
- data-handling system
- data-measuring system
- data-reduction system
- data-transmission system
- Decca Navigator system
- DECfax system
- decision-feedback system
- dedicated control channel system
- dedicated multimedia system
- delta-sigma system
- deluxe presentation system
- departmental communication system
- desktop-video system
- DFS/Copernicus system
- dial-telephone system
- differential phase shift-keying system
- differential-duplex system
- differential-magnetic system
- digital camera system
- digital hybrid-key telephone system
- digital mass storage system
- digital microwave radio transmission system
- digital telephone communication system
- digital transmission system
- digital TV-communication system
- Digital UNIX system
- digital-analog system
- digital-cellular system
- digital-data modulation system
- digital-effect system
- digital-message entry system
- digital-termination system
- direct-broadcasting satellite system
- directing system
- direct-modulation system
- direct-sequence system
- direct-telephone communication system
- discrete communication system
- discrete sound system
- discrete-addressing system
- disk-operating system
- DISOSS system
- dispatch telephone communication system
- dispatch-center system
- dispersed-insonation system
- distributed-insonation system
- distributed-processing system
- documental-type communication system
- Dolby systems
- domestic satellite communication system
- double-band telephone communication system
- double-channel transmission system
- double-current transmission system
- double-pole communication system
- double-sideband large carrier system
- DSCS system
- D-system
- dual-cable system
- dual-reflector system
- duplexed system
- Earth-to-space transmission system
- ECM system
- electric communication system
- electronic antishock system
- electronic data-gathering system
- electronic data-processing system
- electronic-message system
- electronic-scanning system
- electronic-switching system
- Ellipso system
- emergency telephone communication system
- emergency-broadcast system
- EMX system
- equidistant system
- error-correction system
- error-detection system
- Eutelsat system
- extensible system
- external paging system
- facsimile system
- fast-acting servicing system
- fault-tolerant system
- fax communication system
- fax transmitting system
- feed system
- fiber transmission system
- fiber-optic transmission system
- field-sequential system
- final mile system
- finishing system
- fire alarm system
- fire warning system
- first generation cellular system
- five-channel communication system
- fixed satellite system
- Flexcam system
- flexible access system
- Flitsatcom system
- focusing system
- four-channel sound system
- four-dimensional system
- four-wire telephone communication system
- frame-sequential system
- frequency shift-keying system
- frequency-carrier system
- frequency-control system
- front-bass reflex speaker system
- fully digital system
- gate system
- Gaussian system
- generalized system
- generating dynamic system
- generator-dc-motor system
- GIGASET radio system
- global positioning system
- Global system
- Gopher system
- grandfathered system
- group-alerting and dispatching system
- guide system
- hard-wired CCTV system
- hazard system
- helical-scan system
- HF-synchronizing system
- high-precision navigating system
- Hi-linear system
- home system
- home-telephone system
- home-type system
- homing-guidance system
- host system
- hydroacoustic system
- ideal communication system
- idealized system
- image informaion system
- image-forming system
- immedial servicing system
- incompatible system
- independent system
- information retrieval system
- information system radio system
- information system
- information-feedback system
- information-measuring system
- infrared alarm system
- Inmarsat system
- Inmarsat-A system
- Inmarsat-B system
- Inmarsat-C system
- Inmarsat-D system
- Inmarsat-M system
- Inmarsat-P system
- integrated telephone system
- integrated videographic teleconferencing system
- integrated-antenna system
- integrated-communication system
- integrated-modulation system
- integrated-office system
- Intelsat system
- interactive system
- intercarrier-sound system
- intercommunication system
- intercontinental tropospheric system
- interlock system
- intermachine exchange system
- intermediate system
- international communication system
- interphone system
- Intervision system
- intraband signaling system
- intruder alarm system
- inward-outward dialing system
- ionoscatter system
- ionosphere sounder system
- ionospheric system
- Iridium system
- isolated system
- Italsat system
- J-carrier system
- joint-multichannel trunking and switching system
- K-carrier system
- key system
- key-telephone system
- land satellite communication system
- large-grained communication system
- laser communication system
- L-band satellite system
- L-carrier system
- Leasat system
- lightning protection system
- limited distortion system
- line amplifiers system
- link system
- little-channel relay system
- local alarm system
- local battery system
- local communication system
- local radio paging system
- long-haul system
- long-range system
- loop system
- loud-speaking communication system
- low-traffic system
- magnetic tape recording system
- Mail system
- management-information system
- manual cellular system system
- manual telephone set system
- Marisat system
- master television system
- master-antenna television system
- matrix sound system
- message feedback system
- message procession system
- message registration system
- message-switched system
- meteor radio system
- Metrobus system
- micro component system
- Micro Press Cluster Printing system
- micro-lens system
- microprocessor system
- microwave relay system
- midi system
- mine radio telephone system
- mini system
- mixed media system
- mixed numbering system
- mobile cellular communication system
- mobile land communication system
- mobile radio system
- mobile relay system
- mobile system
- modulated system
- monetary mobile system
- MS-Mail system
- multiareal system
- multicassette system
- multichannel telephone system
- multicomputer system
- multidisk system
- multiformat recording system
- multifrequency tone signaling system
- multiguard system
- multilevel mixed system
- multimedia system
- multiple-channel system
- multiqueue system
- Multiscrypt system
- multistandard system
- multitrack editing system
- mutibeam antenna system
- muting system
- Nagravision system
- NAMTS system
- narrow-angle TV system
- national communication system
- navigation system
- n-channel communication system
- n-channel DPSK system
- n-channel transmission system
- network standalone system
- network system
- network-operation system
- networks numbering system
- neutral direct-current telegraph system
- n-head video system
- NMT system
- noise-reduction system
- nonhoming tuning system
- noninterlaced television system
- nonsegmented system
- Norsat system
- n-satellite system system
- n-tone DPSK system
- n-tone MFSK system
- NTSC system
- NTT system
- obligatory message system
- Odyssey system
- off-line system
- on-line computer system
- on-line secured system
- open numbering system
- open system
- operative-engineering communication system
- opposite signals system
- optical-communication system
- optical-information system
- optical-projection system
- optoelectronic system
- oscillating system
- oscillation system
- outband signaling system
- package-and-resource tracking system
- pagemaster system
- paging system
- PAL system
- parametric system
- PATHWORKS system
- pattern recognition system
- personal holding guard system
- phase shift-keying system
- phone system
- Piccolo system
- pilot-controller system
- polar direct-current telegraph system
- portable mobile system
- power control system
- power controlling system
- power-line carrier system
- power-supply system
- press-to-talk system
- Prestel system
- primary-supply system
- privacy system
- private branch paging system
- private movable system
- private videodata system
- private videotex system
- process-interface system
- PROFS system
- programmable cross-connect system
- programmable cross-connected system
- programmed radio system
- prompting system
- protected wireline distribution system
- protection system
- pseudoquadraphony system
- pseudotrunking system
- public videodata system
- public videotex system
- pulse-code system
- pulse-frequency system
- pulse-time system
- quadraphonic sound system
- quadruple-diversity system
- R1 system
- R2 system
- radio buoy system
- radio command system
- radio communication system
- Radio Data system
- radio facsimile system
- Radiocom 2000 system
- radio-control system
- radio-paging system
- radio-relay system
- radiosonde-radio-wind system
- radio-telemetering system
- real time pulse-echo system
- real time system
- receiver lockout system
- recording system
- recovery system
- redundant system
- reference-information system
- regional electronic payment system
- relay-radio system
- remote concentrating system
- remote control system
- remote diagnostic system
- remote information system
- remote semiconcentrating system
- remote sensing system
- remote signaling system
- rendering system
- rerecording system
- reserved servicing system
- RF/Transmission system
- rotary system
- safety alarm system
- safety system
- Satcom system
- satellite comminication system
- satellite marine comminication system
- Satellite Master Antenna Television system
- satellite radio system
- satellite-aircraft communication system
- SB-communication system
- SBL communication system
- scalable system
- scanning trunking system
- SCO UNIX system
- searchless identification system
- seat reservation system
- SECAM system
- second generation cellular system
- second room system
- secondary supply system
- secrecy system
- section communication system
- security system
- segmented system
- seismic system
- selective calling system
- selective frequency base station system
- selective protective system
- selective telephone system
- self-adjusting system
- self-balancing differential system
- self-contained system
- self-test system
- selsyn system
- semiautomatic-switching system
- semiautomatized cellular system
- sensory system
- servo system
- shadow-batch system
- short-haul microwave system
- Sicral system
- Sigma Servo system
- signal system
- simplex movable system
- single-band transmission system
- single-busbar system
- single-cable communication system
- single-cable system
- single-channel system
- single-current transmission system
- single-pulse tracking system
- Skynet system
- small-grained communication system
- SmarTrunk II radio communication system
- solid-state uninterruptible power battery system
- Sony bus system
- sound alarm system
- sound equalization system
- sound navigation system
- sound reinforcement system
- sound warning system
- space-division system
- space-switched system
- spark-safe system
- speaker system
- special communication system
- speech-processing system
- speech-recognition system
- split-speaker system
- spread-spectrum system
- stabilizing system
- stage monitoring system
- standalone double point system
- star-circuit system
- STAREX CMX system
- starting communication system
- start-stop system
- stationary satellite system
- step-by-step system
- stereo sound system
- stereophonic sound system
- storage system
- storage-and-retrieval system
- Strowger system
- submarine fiber-optic system
- subprimary digital transmission system
- subscriber carrier system
- subscriber switching system
- suffix system
- Supersat system
- supervisory control system
- surround sound system
- switched telecommunication system
- switching system
- sync communication system
- synchro system
- synchronous communication system
- synchronous digital system
- TAGS system
- tandem system
- tariffication system
- T-carrier system
- TDF system
- teleautomatic system
- Telecom system
- telecommunication system
- telecommunications system
- telecommunication-service priority system
- telecommunications-service priority system
- telecontrol system
- telemechanic system
- telemetering system
- telemetry system
- telephone system
- telephone-answering system
- telephone-communication system
- telephone-communications system
- teleprocessing system
- Telesat system
- teletex system
- teletypewriter system
- television-telephone system
- Tele-X system
- Telsar system
- terminal system
- terrestrial radio-relay system
- theft-prevention system
- thin-route system
- third generation communication system
- three-axle stabilizing system
- three-channel HF-telephone system
- three-channel transmission system
- three-color system
- three-lens optical system
- three-primary system
- three-wire system
- time-dissemination system
- time-frequency hopping system
- time-switched system
- total access communication system
- total area coverage system
- transmission system
- trichromatic system
- triple-interlace system
- triplex system
- trunk communication system
- TV-observation system
- twelve-channel transmission system
- two-arm system
- two-band system
- two-color system
- two-roller transfer system
- two-step control system
- two-way CATV system
- two-way system
- two-wire telephone communication system
- ultra-match system
- ULTRIX system
- unified radioaccess system
- unilateral-control system
- unilateral-synchronization system
- uninterruptible-power system
- Unisat system
- universal alarm system
- universal-battery system
- universal-electronic system
- universal-movable system
- Uniworks system
- vestigial-sideband system
- video editing system
- video home system
- video recording system
- videocom system
- videoteleconference system
- videotex system
- virtual studio system
- vision system
- vocoder system
- voice dialog system
- voice frequency carrier telegraph system
- voice modulation system
- voice post system
- volume control system
- waiting system
- warning system
- watch system
- watching system
- waterside facsimile communication system
- wave-propagating system
- wide-angle TV system
- Winfax Pro system
- wired broadcasting system
- wireless CCTV system
- wireless home system
- wireless infrared speaker system
- wire-radio communication system
- XY system
- zone-selective protection system
- zoning systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > system
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56 radio
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57 Armstrong, Edwin Howard
[br]b. 18 December 1890 New York City, New York, USAd. 31 January 1954 New York City, New York, USA[br]American engineer who invented the regenerative and superheterodyne amplifiers and frequency modulation, all major contributions to radio communication and broadcasting.[br]Interested from childhood in anything mechanical, as a teenager Armstrong constructed a variety of wireless equipment in the attic of his parents' home, including spark-gap transmitters and receivers with iron-filing "coherer" detectors capable of producing weak Morse-code signals. In 1912, while still a student of engineering at Columbia University, he applied positive, i.e. regenerative, feedback to a Lee De Forest triode amplifier to just below the point of oscillation and obtained a gain of some 1,000 times, giving a receiver sensitivity very much greater than hitherto possible. Furthermore, by allowing the circuit to go into full oscillation he found he could generate stable continuous-waves, making possible the first reliable CW radio transmitter. Sadly, his claim to priority with this invention, for which he filed US patents in 1913, the year he graduated from Columbia, led to many years of litigation with De Forest, to whom the US Supreme Court finally, but unjustly, awarded the patent in 1934. The engineering world clearly did not agree with this decision, for the Institution of Radio Engineers did not revoke its previous award of a gold medal and he subsequently received the highest US scientific award, the Franklin Medal, for this discovery.During the First World War, after some time as an instructor at Columbia University, he joined the US Signal Corps laboratories in Paris, where in 1918 he invented the superheterodyne, a major contribution to radio-receiver design and for which he filed a patent in 1920. The principle of this circuit, which underlies virtually all modern radio, TV and radar reception, is that by using a local oscillator to convert, or "heterodyne", a wanted signal to a lower, fixed, "intermediate" frequency it is possible to obtain high amplification and selectivity without the need to "track" the tuning of numerous variable circuits.Returning to Columbia after the war and eventually becoming Professor of Electrical Engineering, he made a fortune from the sale of his patent rights and used part of his wealth to fund his own research into further problems in radio communication, particularly that of receiver noise. In 1933 he filed four patents covering the use of wide-band frequency modulation (FM) to achieve low-noise, high-fidelity sound broadcasting, but unable to interest RCA he eventually built a complete broadcast transmitter at his own expense in 1939 to prove the advantages of his system. Unfortunately, there followed another long battle to protect and exploit his patents, and exhausted and virtually ruined he took his own life in 1954, just as the use of FM became an established technique.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitution of Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1917. Franklin Medal 1937. IERE Edison Medal 1942. American Medal for Merit 1947.Bibliography1922, "Some recent developments in regenerative circuits", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 10:244.1924, "The superheterodyne. Its origin, developments and some recent improvements", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 12:549.1936, "A method of reducing disturbances in radio signalling by a system of frequency modulation", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 24:689.Further ReadingL.Lessing, 1956, Man of High-Fidelity: Edwin Howard Armstrong, pbk 1969 (the only definitive biography).W.R.Maclaurin and R.J.Harman, 1949, Invention \& Innovation in the Radio Industry.J.R.Whitehead, 1950, Super-regenerative Receivers.A.N.Goldsmith, 1948, Frequency Modulation (for the background to the development of frequency modulation, in the form of a large collection of papers and an extensive bibliog raphy).KFBiographical history of technology > Armstrong, Edwin Howard
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58 приемник
муж. receiver, receiving/radio/wireless set настраивать приемник ≈ to tune in ламповый приемник транзисторный приемник портативный приемник-передатчик коротковолновый приемник( radio) receiverБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > приемник
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59 приёмник
1. м.receiver; рад. wireless (set), radio (set)2. м.приёмник излучения — radiation sensor / detector
детский приёмник — reception centre / camp (e.g. for orphaned children)
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60 telephone
{'telifoun}
I. n телефон
by TELEPHONE по телефона
to be on the TELEPHONE имам телефон, телефонен абонат съм, говоря по телефона, на телефона съм
to be wanted on the TELEPHONE викат ме на/търсят ме по телефона
to answer the TELEPHONE обаждам се при позвъняване на телефона
to say/hear over the TELEPHONE казвам/чувам по телефона
to speak/communicate with someone by TELEPHONE говоря/свързвам се с някого по телефона
TELEPHONE book/directory телефонна книга/указател
TELEPHONE girl телефонистка
TELEPHONE booth/box/kiosk телефонна будка, телефон автомат
TELEPHONE call телефонно повикване/позвъняване
TELEPHONE receiver телефонна слушалка
TELEPHONE transmitter микрофон в телефонна слушалка
II. v телефонирам, съобщавам/предавам по телефона (новини и пр.)
to TELEPHONE someone обаждам се по телефона/позвънявам/звънвам на някого* * *{'telifoun} n телефон; by telephone по телефона; to be on the telephone 1) (2) {'telifoun} v телефонирам; съобщавам/предавам по телефо* * *телефон; телефонирам;* * *1. by telephone по телефона 2. i. n телефон 3. ii. v телефонирам, съобщавам/предавам по телефона (новини и пр.) 4. telephone book/directory телефонна книга/указател 5. telephone booth/box/kiosk телефонна будка, телефон автомат 6. telephone call телефонно повикване/позвъняване 7. telephone girl телефонистка 8. telephone receiver телефонна слушалка 9. telephone transmitter микрофон в телефонна слушалка 10. to answer the telephone обаждам се при позвъняване на телефона 11. to be on the telephone имам телефон, телефонен абонат съм, говоря по телефона, на телефона съм 12. to be wanted on the telephone викат ме на/търсят ме по телефона 13. to say/hear over the telephone казвам/чувам по телефона 14. to speak/communicate with someone by telephone говоря/свързвам се с някого по телефона 15. to telephone someone обаждам се по телефона/позвънявам/звънвам на някого* * *telephone[´teli¸foun] I. n телефон; \telephone answering machine телефонен секретар; \telephone set телефонен апарат; by \telephone по телефона; to be on the \telephone 1) имам телефон; 2) на телефона съм; to be wanted on the \telephone викат ме по телефона; \telephone operator телефонист, -ка; \telephone tapping подслушване на телефонни разговори; \telephone book ( directory) телефонен указател; \telephone exchange телефонна централа; coin-box \telephone монетен телефон; cell( ular) \telephone клетъчен телефон; dial \telephone телефон с (номеро)избирателна шайба; extension \telephone допълнителен телефонен апарат; wireless \telephone безжичен телефон; \telephone box ( booth, kiosk) телефонна кабина; II. v телефонирам, съобщавам (предавам) по телефона, говоря, обаждам се по телефона.
См. также в других словарях:
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Wireless telegraphy — Wireless Wire less, a. Having no wire; specif. (Elec.), designating, or pertaining to, a method of telegraphy, telephony, or other information transmisssion, in which the messages, data, etc., are transmitted through space by electric waves; as,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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