-
1 στρέβλα
στρέβλᾱ, στρέβλαfem nom /voc /acc dualστρέβλᾱ, στρέβλαfem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)στρέβλᾱ, στρέβληwinch: fem nom /voc /acc dualστρέβλᾱ, στρέβληwinch: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
2 στρέβλαι
στρέβλαfem nom /voc plστρέβλᾱͅ, στρέβλαfem dat sg (doric aeolic)στρέβληwinch: fem nom /voc plστρέβλᾱͅ, στρέβληwinch: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
3 στρέβλας
στρέβλᾱς, στρέβλαfem acc plστρέβλᾱς, στρέβλαfem gen sg (doric aeolic)στρέβλᾱς, στρέβληwinch: fem acc plστρέβλᾱς, στρέβληwinch: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
4 στρέβλη
στρέβλαfem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)στρέβληwinch: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————στρέβλαfem dat sg (attic epic ionic)στρέβληwinch: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
5 στρεβλών
στρέβλαfem gen plστρέβληwinch: fem gen plστρεβλόςtwisted: fem gen plστρεβλόςtwisted: masc /neut gen plστρεβλόωtwist: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)στρεβλόωtwist: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)στρεβλόωtwist: pres part act masc nom sgστρεβλόωtwist: pres inf act (doric) -
6 στρεβλῶν
στρέβλαfem gen plστρέβληwinch: fem gen plστρεβλόςtwisted: fem gen plστρεβλόςtwisted: masc /neut gen plστρεβλόωtwist: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)στρεβλόωtwist: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)στρεβλόωtwist: pres part act masc nom sgστρεβλόωtwist: pres inf act (doric) -
7 στρέβλαις
στρέβλαfem dat plστρέβληwinch: fem dat pl -
8 στρέβλαισι
στρέβλαfem dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)στρέβληwinch: fem dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
9 στρέβλαν
στρέβλᾱν, στρέβλαfem acc sg (doric aeolic)στρέβλᾱν, στρέβληwinch: fem acc sg (doric aeolic) -
10 στρέβλης
στρέβλαfem gen sg (attic epic ionic)στρέβληwinch: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
11 στρέβλη
A winch used in ship-building, A.Supp. 441 (pl.= τὰ ξύλα τῶν νεῶν ἐν οἷς διασφηνοῦνται γομφούμενα (sic, fort. - μεναι), Hsch.).2 in pl., the twisted cords in a mechanical toy, the untwisting of which releases the motive power, Arist.MA 701b3,9.3 clothes-press, prob. worked by a screw, Plu.2.950a.4 part of a filter, s.v. σακίζειν.2 torture,λύπας, μερίμνας, ἁρπαγάς, στρέβλας, νόσους Diph.88
, cf.PTeb.789.15 (ii B.C.), D.S. 13.86 (pl.), Phld.Rh.1.234 S.; ζημίαι καὶ ς. ib.2.152 S. (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρέβλη
-
12 στρόβιλος
A round ball, στρόβιλος ἀμφάκανθον εἱλίξας δέμας rolling its prickly body into a ball, of the hedgehog ([etym.] ἐχῖνος), Ion Trag.38.4; ὀστράκου ς. the ball of an egg-shell, i.e. a round egg-shell, Lyc.506, cf. 89.3 cyclone, whirlwind, Arist.Mu. 395a7, Epicur.Ep.2p.47U., Men.536.4 (metaph., Id.Sam. 210); τρικυμίαι καὶ ς. Luc.Tox.19, cf. Aristid.1.164J., Poll.4.159.6 later (Phryn.374, Gal.6.591, 15.848), = κῶνος, pine-cone, Thphr.HP3.9.1, POxy.1088.55 (i A.D.), 1211.6 (ii A.D.), etc.;κόκκοι στροβίλου IG14.966.12
([place name] Rome).7 fir, pine, PCair.Zen.157 (iii B.C.), Plu.2.648d.8 stone pine, Pinus Cembra, Dsc.1.69, Gp.11.11.1.9 winch, or perh. rotating shaft, POxy. 1704.11 (iii A.D.); τὸ μυλαῖον σὺν τῷ στροβίλλῳ (sic) PMerton 39.9 (v/vi A.D.).11 dub. sens. in PMag.Osl.1.339, BCH51.395. [[pron. full] ῑ regularly, as in ll.cc.; but [pron. full] ῐ in signf. 6, AP6.232 (Crin.(?), dub.).]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρόβιλος
-
13 στροφή
στροφ-ή, ἡ,A turning, e.g. of a horse, X.Eq.7.15,17, 10.15; revolving, circling,ἄρκτου στροφαί S.Fr.432.11
; τοῦ σώματος (sc. τῆς σελήνης) Epicur.Ep.2p.41U.; ; of a snake, Arist.PA 692a6; ἐν στροφαῖσιν ὀμμάτων with rolling of the eyes, E.HF 932.2 twist, such as wrestlers make to elude their adversary,πάσας στροφὰς στρέφεσθαι Pl.R. 405c
: metaph., slippery trick, dodge,οὐκ ἔργον ἔστ' οὐδὲν στροφῶν Ar.Pl. 1154
, cf. Ec. 1026, Ra. 775; δημηγόρους εὐπιθεῖς ς. A.Supp. 623.3 in Music, twist or turn, κατακάμπτειν τὰς ς. Ar.Th.68.5 turning of a road,τὸν νεκρὸν.. ἐν ταῖς σ. μὴ καττιθέντων μηδαμεῖ Schwyzer 323
C 33 (Delph., iv B.C.).II turning of the Chorus: hence, the strain sung during this evolution, strophe (cf. ἀντίστροφος IV, ), Pherecr.145.9, Phld.Po.Herc. 994 Fr.19, D.H.Comp.19, Ph.2.484, etc. -
14 κιλλίβᾱς
κιλλίβᾱςGrammatical information: m.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Perh. from κίλλος `ass', with the suffix as in synonymous ὀκρίβας (cf. Schwyzer 448). On the meaning cf. e. g. ὄνος, ὀνίσκος `winch', Fr. chevalet `support', NHG. Esel, Bock `id.' etc. The suffix may be Pre-Greek; hardly from βαίνω.Page in Frisk: 1,852Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κιλλίβᾱς
-
15 ὄνος
Grammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `ass, female ass' (Λ 558), often metaph., e.g. `windlass, winch, the upper millstone' (ὄ. ἀλέτης; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 58), as fishname (after the grey colour or the great head as sign of stupidity?), s. Strömberg 100;Other forms: Myc. ono \/onos\/.Compounds: Very often as 1. member, a.o. in plantnames as ὀνο-θήρα, - κάρδιον, - πορδον (Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 53f.), ὄνοσμα (s. Strömberg 138 a. 61); on ὄνιννος s. v., on ὄναγρος = ὄ. ἄγριος `wild ass' Risch IF 59, 286 f.; as 2. member in ἡμί-ονος f. (m) `mule' (Il.), cf. Risch l.c. 22f.Derivatives: 1. Several diminut., partly in metaph. meaning: ὀν-ίσκος m. (Hp., Ph. Bel.), - ιον (- ίον?) n. (pap.), - ίδιον (Ar.), - άριον (Diphil. Com.), - αρίδιον (pap.), - ύδιν (?; pap. IV p). 2. Other subst.: ὀνίς f. `donkey droppings' (IA.); ὀνῖτις f. `kind of marjoram, Origanum heracleoticum' (Nic., Dsc. Gal.; Redard 75, Andrews ClassPhil. 56, 75f.); ὀνίας m. `kind of σκάρος' (Ath.; on the meatnames in - ίας Chantraine Form. 94); ὀνεῖον n. `donkey stable' (Suid.). 3. Adj.: ὄν-ειος `of a donkey' (Ar., Arist.), - ικός `belonging to a donkey' (NT, pap., inscr.), - ώδης `donkey-like' (Arist.). 4. Verb ὀνεύω `to draw with a windlass, to draw up' (Th., Stratt.). On ὄνωνις s.v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Foreign word. After Brugmann IF 22, 197ff. (s. Kretschmer Glotta 2, 351) from * osonos (through * ohonos \> * hoonos = ὁ ὄνος[?]) and with Lat. asinus a loan from a southpontic language; here after B. also Arm. ēš, gen. iš-oy. One considers also Sumer. anšu `ass' (s. Neumann, IF 69, 61). -- Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 271ff. with important details; further lit. in W.-Hofmann s. asinus. -- Not to Lat. onus `burden' (thus still Grégoire Byzantion 13, 287ff.), also not to Hebr. ā̂tōn `female ass'. - Prob. a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,397-398Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄνος
-
16 στρεβλός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `turned, twisted, crooked, cunning' (IA.)Derivatives: - ότης f. `crook, perversity' (Plu. a.o.). - όω, also w. δια-, κατα-, `to twist, to dislocate, to torture, to torment' (IA.) with - ωσις, - ωμα, - ωτήριος; also - ευμα n. (: *στρεβλεύω) `perversion' (Sm.). Also στρέβλη f. `winch, roll, screw', also as instrument of torture (A., Arist., Plb. etc.); formation as σμί-λη a.o., backformation from στρεβλόω or substant. of στρεβλός? -- A. With o-vowel: στρόβος m. `whirl' (A. Ag. 657, H.). From this 1. στρόβ-ῑλος m. `top, whirlwind, whirlpool, fir-cone etc.' (Att., hell. a. late; cf. ὅμ-ῖλος a.o.) with - ίλιον, - ιλίτης, - ιλέα, - ιλᾶς, - ιλεών, - ίλινος, - ιλώδης, - ιλίζω, - ιλόω (all late). 2. - ίλη f. `cone made of lint' (Hp.). 3. - εύς m. name of a fuller's instrument (sch.). 4. - εία f. `fullery?' (Delos IIIa). 5. στροβελός σοβαρός, τρυφερός; - ελόν σκολιόν, καμπύλον H. 6. στροβανίσκος τρίπους H. 7. στροβάζων συνεχῶς στρεφόμενος H. 8. στροβέω, somet. w. δια- a.o., `to turn around in circles, to move violently, to distract' (A., Ar., hell. a. late), prob. old deverbat. Here wit nasal infix στρόμβος m. `top' (Ξ 413), `whirlwind' (A. Pr. 1084), `snail-shell, snail etc.' (Arist., hell. poet.) with - ο-ειδής, - ώδης (Arist. a.o.), - εῖον, - ιλος, - ηδόν, - έω, - όω (rae a. late). -- B. With α-vowel (zero grade?): στραβός `squinting' (medic.), with - ων `id.' ( Com. Adesp.), also PN, - αξ PN, - ότης f. `squint' (Orib. a.o.), - ίζω `to squint' (H., EM) with - ισμός (Gal. a.o.). The orig. meaning still in στραβο-πόδης `with twisted feet' (Hdn.). Further στράβηλος m. f. `wild olive-tree' (Pherecr. in lyr.), name of a snail (S. Fr. 324, Arist. a.o.); στραβαλός ὁ στρογγυλίας καὶ τετράγωνος ἄνθρωπος. Άχαιοί H.; στραβεύς κωπεύς H. (Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 17). On ἀστραβής s. v. -- C. On themselves stand some forms wit - οι-: στροῖβος δῖνος H. ( στροιβός δεινός cod.); Στροῖβος also Att. PN; πολύ-στροιβος `rich of whirls', of θάλασσα, Νεῖλος (Nic.), after πολύ-φλοισβος; from there the simplex στροῖβος etc.? Further στροι-βᾶν ἀντιστρέφειν, στροίβηλος ἔπαρμα πληγῆς ἐν κεφαλῃ̃H. Also with - ει- in Thess. Στρειβουνείοι (: *Στρείβων) ? s. Bechtel Dial. 1, 210. -- Lat. LW [loanword] strabus, strabō, strambus, also scriblĩta f. des. of a cake from *στρεβλίτης ( ἄρτος); s. W.-Hofmann s.v. and Leumann Sprache 1, 206f. (= Kl. Schr. 173).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: As so many words in - β- the above group as a whole has a popular-expressive character. The primary verb that belongs here has an aspirate, s. στρέφω. -- I don't think that the word has anything to do with στρέφω. The word is rather Pre-Greek (note the prenasalization in στóμβος; the suffix in στραβ-αλ-, στροβ-αν-; the suffix - ιλ- is frequent in Pre-Greek. The variation α\/ο\/οι is unknown to me. None of the words is discussed by Furnée.)Page in Frisk: 2,806-807Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στρεβλός
-
17 στρέφω
στρέφω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to twist, to turn', intr. a. midd. `to twist, turn, to run (Il.).Other forms: Dor. στράφω? (Nisyros IIIa; quite doubtful), Aeol. στρόφω (EM), aor. στρέψαι, - ασθαι (Il.), Dor. ἀπο-στράψαι (Delph.), pass. στρεφθῆναι (Hom. [intr.], rarely Att.), Dor. στραφθῆναι (Sophr., Theoc.), στραφῆναι (Hdt., Sol., Att.), ἀν-εστρέφησαν (young Lac. a.o., Thumb. Scherer 2, 42), fut. στρέψω (E. etc.), perf. midd. ἔστραμμαι (h. Merc.), hell. also ἐστρεμμένος (Mayser Pap.I: 2, 196), act. ἔστροφα (hell.), also ἔστραφα (Plb.).Derivatives: A. With ε-vowel: 1. στρεπ-τός `twisted, flexible' (Il.), m. `necklace, curl etc.' (IA.) with - άριον (Paul Aeg.). 2. - τικός ( ἐπι-, μετα- a.o.) `serving to twist' (Pl. a.o.). 3. - τήρ m. `door-hinge' (AP). 4. στρέμμα ( περι-, διά- a.o) n. `twist, strain' (D., medic. a.o.), σύ- στρέφω `ball, swelling, round drop, heap, congregation etc.' (Hp., Arist., hell. a. late). 5. στρέψ-ις ( ἐπι-) f. `the turning, turn' (Hp., Arist.) with - αῖος, PN - ιάδης. 6. στρεπτ-ίνδα. adv. kind of play (Poll.). 7. ἐπιστρεφ-ής `turning to (something), attentive' (IA.) witf - εια f. (pap. IIIp). -- B. With o-ablaut: 1. στρόφος m. `band, cord, cable' (Od.), `gripes' (Ar., medic.); as 2. member e.g. εὔ ( ἐΰ-)στροφος = στρέφω - στρεφής `well-twisted, easy to twist, to bend', (Ν599 = 711, E., Pl. etc.) with - φία f. `flexibility' (hell. a. late); from the prefixcompp. e.g. ἀντίστροφ-ος `turned face to face, according' (Att. etc.: ἀντι-στρέφω). From it στρόφ-ιον n. `breast-, head-band' (com., inscr. a.o.), - ίς ( περι- a. o.) f. `id.' (E. a.o.), - ίολος m. `edge, border' (Hero), - ώδης `causing gripes' (Hp. a.o.), - ωτός `provided with pivots' (LXX), - ωμα n. `pivot, door-hinge' with - ωμάτιον (hell.), - ωτήρ m. `oar' (gloss.), - όομαι `to have gripes' (medic. a.o.), ἐκστροφῶσαι H. s. ἐξαγκυρῶσαι την θύραν, - έω `to cause gripes' (Ar.); as 2. member e.g. in οἰακοστροφ-έω `to turn the rudder' (A.) from οἰακο-στρόφος (Pi., A. a..). 2. στροφή ( ἐπι-, κατα- etc.) f. `the twisting, turning around etc.' (IA.) with - αῖος surn. of Hermes (Ar. Pl. 1153; as door-waiter cf. στρο-φεύς] referring to his dexterity [cf. στρόφις). From στροφή or στρόφος: 3. στρόφ-ις m. `clever person, sly guy' (Ar., Poll.). 4. - άς f. `turning' (S. in lyr., Arat. a.o.), - άδες νῆσοι (Str. a.o.). 5. - εῖον m. `winch, cable etc.' (hell. a. late). 6. - εύς m. `door-hinge, cervical vertebra' (Ar., Thphr. a.o.; Bosshardt 47). 7. - ιγξ m. (f.) `pivot, door-hinge' (E., com. etc.). 8. - στροφάδην (only with ἐπι-, περι- a.o.) `to turn around' (ep. Ion.). 9. With λ-enlargement: στρόφ-αλος m. `top' (V--VIp); - άλιγξ f. `vertebra, curve etc.' (ep. Il.), - αλίζω `to turn, to spin' (o 315, AP). -- C. With lengthened grade: iter. intens. στρωφ-άω, - άομαι ( ἐπι-, μετα- a.o.) `to turn to and fro, to linger' (ep. Ion. poet. Il.), - έομαι `to turn' (Aret.). -- D. With zero grade: ἐπιστραφ-ής = ἐπιστρεφ-ής (s. ab.; late). PN Στραψι-μένης (Dor.). -- E. As 1. member a.o. in στρεφε-δίνηθεν aor. pass. 3. pl. `they turned around, swindled' (H 792; after it in act. Q. S. 13, 7), prob. combination of στρέφομαι and δινέομαι (Schwyzer 645 w. n. 1 a. lit.); for it with nominal 1. member στροφο-δινοῦνται (A. Ag. 51 [anap.]); στρεψο-δικέω `to twist the right' (Ar.) beside στρεψί-μαλλος `twisting the wool-flakes' = `with frizzly wool' (Ar.); cf. Schwyzer 442.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The above strongly productive group of words can because of its regular system and extension not be very old. On the other hand there is nothing in it, that could point to loans. So an inherited word of recent date with unknown prehistory and without helpful non-Greek agreements (quite doubtful Lat. [Umbr.] strebula pl. n. `the meat on the haunches of sacricial animals'; on this W.-Hofmann s. v.). A (popular) byform with β is maintained in στρεβλός (s. v.), στρόβιλος, στραβός [this is improbable to me] -- Through στρέφω a. cogn. older words for `turn etc.', e.g. εἰλέω, εἰλύω and σπερ- in σπεῖρα, σπάρτον etc. were partly pushed aside or replaced.Page in Frisk: 2,808-809Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στρέφω
См. также в других словарях:
Winch — self tailing et sa manivelle sur un voilier de plaisance Pour les articles homonymes, voir Winch (homonymie). Un winch (prononcé [ … Wikipédia en Français
winch — [ win(t)ʃ ] n. m. • 1953; mot angl. ♦ Anglic. Techn. Petit treuil à main (⇒ cabestan), sur un yacht. Des winchs ou des winches. ● winch, winchs ou winches nom masculin (anglais winch) Petit treuil à main sur un yacht, constitué d un … Encyclopédie Universelle
Winch — Winch, n. [OE. winche, AS. wince a winch, a reel to wind thread upon. Cf. {Wink}.] [1913 Webster] 1. A crank with a handle, for giving motion to a machine, a grindstone, etc. [1913 Webster] 2. An instrument with which to turn or strain something… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
winch — winch·er; winch·man; winch; … English syllables
winch — [winch] n. [ME winche < OE wince < IE base * weng , to be curved, bowed > WINK] 1. a crank with a handle for transmitting motion, as to a grindstone 2. a machine for hoisting, lowering, or hauling, consisting of a drum or cylinder turned … English World dictionary
Winch — Winch, v. i. [See {Wince}.] To wince; to shrink; to kick with impatience or uneasiness. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Winch — Winch, n. A kick, as of a beast, from impatience or uneasiness. Shelton. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
winch — (n.) O.E. wince, from P.Gmc. *winkjo , from PIE *weng (see WINK (Cf. wink) (v.)). The verb meaning to hoist with a winch is recorded from 1520s … Etymology dictionary
winch — ► NOUN 1) a hauling or lifting device consisting of a rope or chain winding around a horizontal rotating drum, turned by a crank or by motor. 2) the crank of a wheel or axle. ► VERB ▪ hoist or haul with a winch. ORIGIN Old English, «reel,… … English terms dictionary
winch — s.m.inv. ES ingl. {{wmetafile0}} TS mar. particolare tipo di verricello usato nelle moderne imbarcazioni a vela Sinonimi: vinci. {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: 1961. ETIMO: da una voce di orig. germanica … Dizionario italiano
winch — /wintʃ/, it. /wintʃ/ s. ingl. [voce di origine germ.], usato in ital. al masch. (marin.) [macchina semplice per sollevare oggetti pesanti] ▶◀ verricello, vinci … Enciclopedia Italiana