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were+drawn+up

  • 21 λυκοσπάς

    A torn by wolves, epith. of bees, Nic.Th. 742 (because generated from corpses of oxen torn by wolves, Sch. adloc.).
    II of horses,

    Ἀτράκιον δἤπειτα λυκοσπάδα πῶλον ἐλαύνει Call.Fr. 474

    , where it may mean drawn by the bit ( λύκος v.1), cf. Plu.2.641f, or ἀποσπασθεισαν ἀπὸ λύκου as expld. by Choerob. in Theod.1.287, cf. Plu. l. c. (where horses bitten by wolves are said to become speedier); but οἱ λ. were a breed of horses in lower Italy, = ἵπποι αἱ Ἐνετίδες, Phot., cf. Hsch., Ael.NA16.24.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λυκοσπάς

  • 22 παραπλήσιος

    παραπλήσιος, α, ον Hdt.1.202, 4.128, Isoc.7.78, etc. ; also ος, ον Th.1.84, Plb.1.37.8:—
    A coming alongside of: hence, coming near, nearly resembling ; of numbers, nearly equal, about as many ; of size, about as large ; of age, about equal ; etc.:
    1 abs., Hdt.4.128, etc. ; τοιαῦτα καὶ π. such and such-like, Th.1.22 ; τὰς πράξεις ὁμοίας καὶ π. ἀποβαίνειν Isoc.l.c. ;

    ταὐτόν ἐστι σοφιστὴς καὶ ῥήτωρ, ἢ ἐγγύς τι καὶ παραπλήσιον Pl.Grg. 520a

     ;

    ναυσὶ παραπλησίαις τὸν ἀριθμόν Th. 7.70

     ;

    ἱππεῖς π. τὸ πλῆθος X.HG4.3.15

     ;

    ἀγωνίζεσθαι πρὸς π. ἱππέας Id.Eq.Mag.8.17

    .
    2 freq. c. dat., ἐν τῇ ναυμαχίῃ παραπλήσιοι ἀλλήλοισι ἐγίνοντο were about equal, of a drawn battle, Hdt.8.16 ;

    νῆσοι Λέσβῳ μεγάθεα παραπλήσιαι Id.1.202

     ;

    ἐσθὴς τῇ Κορινθίῃ παραπλησιωτάτη Id.5.87

     ;

    π. τούτῳ καὶ ὅμοιον D.19.196

     ; ὅμοι' ἢ π. τούτοις ib.307: with dat. of the person for dat. of that which belongs to the person,

    ἔπαθε παραπλήσια τούτῳ Hdt.4.78

    , cf. Plb.1.14.2, etc.: rarely c. gen., Id.1.23.6 ; ἦχος συριγμοῦ π. Philum.Ven.21.1 (in Pl. Sph. 217b the gen. ὧν is due to the attraction).
    3 folld. by a relat.,

    τρόπῳ παραπλησίῳ, τῷ καὶ Μασσαγέται Hdt.4.172

     ; by

    καί, Λυδοὶ νόμοισι π. χρέωνται καὶ Ἕλληνες Id.1.94

    , cf. Th.5.112, 7.71 ; also π. πάσχουσιν ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ .. Isoc.1.27 : neut. παραπλήσια as Adv., π. ὡς εἰ .., perinde ac si.., Hdt.4.99 : sg., παραπλήσιον καὶ οὐ πολλῷ πλέον about the same distance and not much more, Th.7.19 ; τὸ π. D.S. 19.43 : more freq. regul. Adv. - ίως, Pl.Ap. 37a, al. ; ἆρά γ' ὁμοίως ἢ π. ; D.3.27 ; ἀγωνισάμενος π. having fought with nearly equal advantage, Hdt.1.77 ;

    π. τοῖς εἰρημένοις πράττοντας Isoc.5.51

    , etc. ; π. καὶ .., Lat. perinde ac.., Hdt.7.119 ; π. ἔχει καθάπερ .. Pl.Ep. 321a : [comp] Comp.

    παραπλησιαίτερον Id.Plt. 275c

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραπλήσιος

  • 23 παραστάτης

    παρα-στάτης [στᾰ], ου, ὁ,
    A one who stands by or near, defender,

    φρουροὶ καὶ π. πυλῶν E.Rh. 506

    .
    2 generally, comrade, Pi.N.3.37, A.Pers. 957 (lyr.), Hdt. 6.107 (pl.), S.Ant. 671, etc. ; the ephebi were bound by oath μὴ καταλείπειν τὸν π., Poll.8.105, cf. Arist.EN 1130a30, Stob.4.1.48 ; of a horse,

    π. ἐν μάχαις Babr.76.3

     : hence, assistant, supporter,

    δίκης E. Fr. 295

     ; of the gods,

    π. ἀγαθοὺς καὶ συμμάχους X.Cyr.3.3.21

     ; esp. of the Dioscuri, Trag.Adesp. 14.
    3 right- or left-hand-man in a chorus when drawn up in order, Arist.Pol. 1277a12, Metaph. 1018b27.
    4 official of a collegium, IG14.925 ([place name] Portus).
    III the ministers of the Eleven at Athens, AB 296, Phot., EM652.16.
    IV Medic., οἱ π. testicles, Ph.1.45, Ath.9.395f, etc.: personified, in dual, Pl.Com. 174.13 ; also, of the epididymis, Hp.Oss.14, cf. Gal.19.128.
    2 of the σπερματικοὶ πόροι, π. ἀδενοειδεῖς, κιρσοειδεῖς, Herophil. ap.Gal.UP14.11, cf. Ruf.Onom. 185, Gal.4.643.
    3 in sg., = ὀστέον ὑοειδές, Herophil. ap. Poll.2.202 and Ruf.Onom. 155.
    V in a ship, pieces of wood to stay the mast, IG22.1606.36, 1607.5,15,78, 1611.38: dual παραστάτα ib. 1608.34.
    VI outer vertical standard in plinth of torsion-engine, Ph.Bel.55.10, Hero Bel.91.10.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραστάτης

  • 24 πολιτικός

    A of, for, or relating to citizens,

    σύλλογος Pl.Grg. 452e

    ;

    οἶκοι Isoc.2.21

    ; αἱ π. λειτουργίαι, opp. αἱ τῶν μετοίκων, D.20.18; π. κοινωνία, βίος, Arist.Pol. 1252a7, 1254b30;

    π. νόμος IG9

     (1).32.22 (Stiris, ii B. C.), PHal.1.79, cf. PPetr.3p.49 (iii B. C.), Mitteis Chr. 31 vii 9 (ii B. C.); π. χώρα, Lat. ager publicus, Plb.6.45.3;

    παῖδες π. IG14.748

     ([place name] Naples); χορὸς π. ib.7.1776 ([place name] Helice); at Rome, π. στρατηγία office of praetor urbanus (i. e. qui inter cives ius dicit), Plu.Brut. 7. Adv. -κῶς, κινεῖν bring a civil action, Cod.Just.4.20.13.1.
    b in a town, π. τόπος a city site, POxy.2109.8 (iii A. D.).
    c πολιτικός, ὁ, official, PTeb.208 (i B. C.), Sammelb. 286 (pl.), POxy. 34 iii 10 (pl., ii A. D.), etc.
    2 befitting a citizen, civic, civil,

    ἰσονομία Th.3.82

    ;

    σχῆμα π. τοῦ λόγου Id.8.89

    ;

    ἀγῶνες X.Mem.2.6.26

    ;

    π. ἀρετή Id.Lac. 10.7

    ; ἡ -ωτάτη ἔρις ib.4.5; τὰ πολιτικά civil affairs, opp. τὰ πολεμικά, Id.Eq.2.1, cf. Hier.9.5;

    πολιτικωτέρα ἐγένετο ἡ ὀλιγαρχία

     more constitutionly,

    Arist.Pol. 1305b10

    ; π. ἀρχή, opp. δεσποτική, ib. 1254b4; observant of social order, Plb.34.14.2. Adv. -κῶς, ἔχειν act like a citizen, in a constitutional manner, Isoc.4.79; οὐδὲ κοινῶς οὐδὲ π. ἐβίωσαν ib. 151;

    οὐκ ἴσως οὐδὲ π. D.10.74

    ; οὕτω.. ἀρχαίως εἶχον, μᾶλλον δὲ π. the Greek states were so much like members of one state, Id.9.48; π. ἄρχειν, opp. βασιλικῶς, Arist.Pol. 1259b1; opp. δεσποτικῶς, ib. 1324a37; of animals,

    πολιτικώτερον χρῶνται τοῖς ἀπογόνοις

     more socially,

    Id.HA 589a2

    : hence,
    b civil, courteous, Plb.23.5.7. Adv. civilly, courteously,

    πράως καὶ π. μεμψιμοιρεῖν Id.18.48.7

    .
    3 consisting of citizens or of one's fellow-citizens, τὸ πολιτικόν the community, Hdt.7.103, cf. Th.8.93; τὸ π. στράτευμα, opp. τὸ τῶν συμμάχων, X.HG4.4.19: without στράτευμα, ib.5.3.25, etc.;

    αἱ π. δυνάμεις Aeschin.3.98

    ; opp. οἱ σύμμαχοι, D.18.237, cf. 9.48; π. δικαστήριον a court composed of locally appointed citizens, opp. ξενικὸν δ. (one composed of foreigners invited from abroad), SIG306.28 (Tegea, iv B. C.), 976.9 (Samos, ii B. C.);

    οἱ π. ἱππεῖς καὶ πεζοί Plb.1.9.4

    , cf. D.S.19.106; τὰ π. σώματα prob. cj. for τὰ πολεμικὰ σ. in Plb.4.52.7, cf. SIG588.64 (Milet., ii B. C.);

    σῶμα π. IG12(7).386.25

     (Aegiale, iii B. C.); οἱ π., = οἱ πολῖται, ib.22.2316.54.
    4 living in a community,

    ἄνθρωπος φύσει π. ζῷον Arist.Pol. 1253a3

    ;

    πολιτικὰ δ' ἐστίν, ὧν ἕν τι καὶ κοινὸν γίγνεται πάντων τὸ ἔργον Id.HA 488a7

    ; also, fit for, characteristic of, free government, Id.Pol. 1287b38, 1294b1; πλῆθος ib. 1288a12.
    5 secular, opp. ecclesiastical,

    πρόσοδοι SIG459.6

     (Beroea, iii B. C.), cf. 526.35 (Itanus, iii B. C.), OGI267.29 (Pergam., iii B. C.); οἱ π. the laity, Lyd. Mens.3.10.
    II of or befitting a statesman, statesmanlike,

    δεινότητες Nausiph.2

    ; ψυχαὶ -ώτεραι, opp. οἰκονομικώτεραι, X.Cyr.2.2.14, cf. Pl.Alc.1.133e;

    ὁ πολιτικός

     the statesman,

    Arist.Pol. 1252a7

    , 1274b36, 1276a34; also, title of a dialogue by Plato.
    III belonging to the state or its administration, political,

    οἰκείων καὶ π. ἐπιμέλεια Th. 2.40

    ;

    τέχνη π. Democr.157

    , Pl.Prt. 319a, Grg. 521d; ἡ π. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ π., the science of politics, opp. οἰκονομική, βασιλική, Id.Plt. 259c, 303e (in Arist. politics includes ethics, EN 1094b11, Rh. 1356a27, and is divided into πολιτική (proper) καὶ οἰκονομία καὶ φρόνησις, EE 1218b13, cf. EN 1141b23 sq.);

    π. πράγματα Isoc.4.113

    ;

    πράξεις Pl.Hp.Ma. 281c

    ;

    φρόνησις Arist.EN 1141b26

    ; λόγος, title of work by Antipho Soph., Hermog.Id.2.11, etc.; τὰ π. public matters,

    γνῶναι Th.2.40

    , cf. 6.15,89;

    πράττειν τὰ π. Pl.Grg. 521d

    , cf. Ap. 31d, etc.; but τὰ π. βλάπτειν prejudice the weal of the state, Id.R. 407d.
    2 civil, municipal, opp. natural or general,

    οὐ γὰρ ἐκ π. αἰτίας D.21.218

    .
    IV generally, having relation to public life, political, public, opp. κατ' ἰδίας, Th.8.89;

    π. τιμαί X.Mem.2.6.24

    ; λόγοι civil oratory, Isoc.15.46, D.H.Comp.1, al.;

    τίς π. καὶ κοινὴ βοήθεια; D.18.311

    . Adv. [comp] Comp. -ώτερον, litterae

    π.

     scriptae

    Cic.Att.5.12.2

    .
    V suited to a citizen's common life, ordinary,

    κάνναθρον X.Ages.8.7

    ; belonging to common usage,

    τῶν ὀνομάτων τὰ π. Isoc.9.10

    ; drawn from ordinary life,

    παραδείγματα Gal.5.221

    ; τὰς π... χρείας [τοῦ σκέλους] ordinary, opp. wrestling and dancing, Id.2.299; ὁ π., opp. ὁ ποιητής, Phryn.45. Adv. -κῶς, λέγειν, opp. ῥητορικῶς, Arist.Po. 1450b7;

    ὁρίζεσθαι Id.Pol. 1275b25

    ;

    ἑρμηνεύειν Gal.18(1).415

    .
    VI πολιτική, ἡ, concubine, mistress, PGrenf.2.73 (iii A. D.), POxy.903.37 (iv A. D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολιτικός

  • 25 πρύμνα

    A

    - ᾰν Th.1.50

    , al., PCair.Zen.54.8 (iii B.C.); [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] πρύμνη (also in S.Ph. 482, Ar.V. 399 (anap.); both forms in Phryn.PSp.114 B.): ἡ:—prop. fem. of πρυμνός (sc. ναῦς), stern, poop, in Hom. mostly πρύμνη νηῦς in full, νηῒ πάρα πρύμνῃ, νηὸς ἄπο πρύμνης, Il.7.383, al., 15.435;

    ἐπὶ πρύμνῃ.. νηΐ 11.600

    ; νηῒ ἐνὶ π. Od.2.417: pl.,

    νηυσὶν ἔπι πρύμνῃσι Il.12.403

    ;

    ἐπὶ π. νέεσσι 13.333

    ; ἐπὶ πρύμνῃσιν ( ναῦφι going before) 8.475; but also τῆς (sc. νηός)

    πρύμνη Od.13.84

    , cf. Pl.Phd. 58a, 58c; π. alone, Il.1.409, al.:—Phrases:

    πρύμνην ἀνακρούεσθαι Hdt.8.84

    ; also metaph. of a man, Ar.l.c.; χωρεῖν πρύμναν retire, draw back, E.Andr. 1120; ἐπείγει κατὰ πρύμναν, of a fair wind, S.Ph. 1451 (anap.);

    κατὰ π. ἵσταται τὸ πνεῦμα Th.2.97

    ; ἄγειν ἑαυτὴν ἐκ πρύμνης, metaph. of the soul, Dam.Pr. 400.—Ships were generally drawn up on land by the stern, [

    νῆας] πεδίονδε εἴρυσαν, αὐτὰρ τεῖχος ἐπὶ πρύμνῃσιν ἔδειμαν Il.14.32

    ;

    κατὰ πρύμνας καὶ ἀμφ' ἅλα ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς 1.409

    ;

    πρύμνας λῦσαι E.Hec. 539

    .
    2 metaph., π. πόλεος the Acropolis, A.Supp. 345; also of the vessel of the State, Id.Th.2, 760 (lyr.); so ἐκ πρύμνης φρενός, prob. in Id.Supp. 989.
    II bottom, foot, π. Ὄσσας dub. in E.El. 445 (lyr.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρύμνα

  • 26 πύργος

    A tower, esp. such as were attached to the walls of a city, Il.7.219, al., Hes.Sc. 242, Hdt.3.74, al., Th.2.17, al., Plb.5.99.9, etc.: in pl., city walls or ramparts with their towers, Il.7.338, 437; in sg.,

    ἧντ' ἐπὶ πύργῳ 3.153

    , cf. 22.447;

    πόλιος ἣν πέρι πύργος ὑψηλός Od.6.262

    ;

    πέριξ δὲ πύργος εἶχ' ἔτι πτόλιν E.Hec. 1209

    ;

    πύργους ἐπὶ τῶν γεφυρῶν ἐπιστῆσαι Pl.Criti. 116a

    .
    b movable tower for storming towns, X.Cyr.6.1.53, 6.2.18;

    π. ὑπότροχοι Onos. 42.3

    .
    c tower on the back of war-elephants, Arr.Tact.2.4.
    d Ζανὸς π., Pythag. name for the central fire of the universe, Arist. Fr. 204.
    2 metaph., tower of defence, τοῖος.. σφιν π. ἀπώλεο, of Ajax, Od.11.556;

    ἄνδρες πόλιος π. ἀρεύϊος Alc.Supp.1a

    .10;

    παῖς ἄρσην πατέρ' ἔχει π. μέγαν E.Alc. 311

    , cf. Med. 390;

    ἅπας μοι π. Ἑλλήνων πατρίς Trag.Adesp.392

    ; θανάτων δ' ἐμᾷ χώρᾳ π. ἀνέστα a tower of defence from deaths, S.OT 1201 (lyr.).
    3 the part of a house (prob. a separate building) in which the women lived and worked,

    αἱ ἄλλαι θεράπαιναι ἐν τῷ π. ἦσαν, οὗπερ διαιτῶνται D.47.56

    ; esp. if unmarried, as Hero in her tower, Musae.32, 187, cf. Philostr.Jun.Im.1; of the workman's hut of Timon the misanthrope (which also became his tomb, cf. Luc.Tim.42), Paus.1.30.4, cf. AP 7.402 (Antip.); outbuildings, esp. if used in industry, LXX Is.5.2, Mi.4.8, PStrassb.110.6 (iii B.C.), BGU1194.9 (ii B.C.), 650.8 (i A.D.), POxy.243.15 (i A.D.), Ev.Marc.12.1, Ev.Luc.14.28, PGiss.67.16 (ii A.D.), IG22.2776.65 (ii A.D.);

    π. ἐν ᾧ βαφεῖον καὶ ἕτερα χρηστήρια PLond.2.371.3

     (i A.D.).
    II part of an army drawn up in close order, column, Il.4.334, 347.
    2 at Teos, a division of the people, CIG3064,3081, al.
    III dice-box, AP9.482.24 (Agath.); cf. Lat. pyrgus.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πύργος

  • 27 ἅρμα

    A chariot, esp. war-chariot, Il.5.231, etc.; freq. in pl. for sg.,

    ἑσταότ' ἐν θ' ἵπποισι καὶ ἅρμασι 4.366

    , etc.;

    τὰ Λυδῶν ἄρματα Sapph.Supp.5.19

    ;

    ἵππους ὑφ' ἅρμασι ζευγνύναι A.Pers. 190

    , E.Hipp. 111;

    ἵππους ὑφ' ἅρματα ἄγειν A.Pr. 465

    ;

    πῶλον.. ζυγέντ' ἐν ἅρμασιν Id.Ch. 795

     (lyr.); opp. ἁρμάμαξα (q. v.); also, racing-chariot drawn by horses, opp. ὄχημα (a mule-car), Pi.Fr.106.5;

    ἅ. τέλειον IG2.967.45

    ;

    ἁρμάτων ὀχήματα E.Supp. 662

    , cf. Ph. 1190; travelling-chariot, Act.Ap.8.28.
    2 chariot and horses, yoked chariot, Il.2.384, etc.;

    ἅ. τέθριππον Pi.I.1.14

    ; ἅ. τετράορον, τέτρωρον, Id.P.10.65, E.Alc. 483: metaph., τρίπωλον ἅ. δαιμόνων of three goddesses, E. Andr. 277 (lyr.).
    3 team, chariot-horses,

    ἅρμασιν ἐνδίδωσι κέντρον Id.HF 881

     (lyr.);

    ἅρματα.. φυσῶντα καὶ πνέοντα Ar. Pax 902

    ; ἅρματα τρέφειν keep chariot-horses for racing, X.Hier.11.5; ἅρματος τροφεύς Pl.Lg. 834b.
    4 metaph.,

    ἅ. θαλάσσης

     a ship,

    Nonn.D.4.230

    , al., Opp.H.1.190.
    II a mountain district in Attica, where omens from lightning were watched for: hence prov., ὁπόταν δἰ Ἅρματος ἀστράψη, i.e. seldom or never, Str.9.2.11; δι' Ἅρματος alone, Plu.2.679c.
    III Pythag. name for unity, Theol.Ar.6.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἅρμα

  • 28 φέρω

    φέρω (Hom.+) impf. ἔφερον; fut. οἴσω J 21:18; Rv 21:26; 1 aor. ἤνεγκα, ptc. ἐνέγκας; 2 aor. inf. ἐνεγκεῖν (B-D-F §81, 2); pf. ἐνήνοχα (LXX, JosAs). Pass.: 1 aor. ἠνέχθην 2 Pt 1:17, 21a, 3 pl. ἐνέχθησαν Hs 8, 2, 1.
    ① to bear or carry from one place to another, w. focus on an act of transport
    ⓐ lit.
    α. carry, bear (Aristoph., Ra. [Frogs] 27 τὸ βάρος ὸ̔ φέρεις; X., Mem. 3, 13, 6 φορτίον φέρειν; GrBar 12:1 κανίσκια ‘baskets’) ἐπέθηκαν αὐτῷ τὸν σταυρὸν φέρειν ὄπισθεν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ Lk 23:26 (s. σταυρός 1).—In imagery drawn from Gen 2 οὗ ξύλον φέρων καὶ καρπὸν αἱρῶν if you bear the tree (of the word) and pluck its fruit Dg 12:8. For Papias (3:2) s. 3a.
    β. bring with one, bring/take along (Diod S 6, 7, 8 γράμματα φέρων; GrBar 12:7 φέρετε ὸ̔ ἠνέγκατε ‘bring here what you have brought’, for the nuance of φέρετε s. 2a; PTebt 418, 9; 421, 6; 8) φέρουσαι ἃ ἡτοίμασαν ἀρώματα Lk 24:1. Cp. J 19:39.
    ⓑ fig.
    α. carry a burden οὗτος τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν φέρει 1 Cl 16:4 (Is 53:4).
    β. bear a name τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ κυρίου bear the name of the Lord, i.e. of a Christian Pol 6:3 (cp. Just., D. 35, 6).
    γ. bear/grant a favor χάριν τινὶ φέρειν (Il. 5, 211; Od. 5, 307; cp. Aeschyl., Ag. 421f; but not Andoc., De Reditu 9 ‘express gratitude’) ἐλπίσατε ἐπὶ τὴν φερομένην ὑμῖν χάριν ἐν ἀποκαλύψει Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ hope for the favor that is being granted you in connection w. the revelation of Jesus Christ (i.e. when he is revealed) 1 Pt 1:13.
    ② to cause an entity to move from one position to another, w. focus on the presentation or effecting of someth.
    ⓐ a thing bring (on), produce (GrBar 12:7 φέρετε ‘bring here’ [what you have brought with you, s. 1aβ])
    α. bring (to), fetch τὶ someth. Mk 6:27, 28 (ἐπὶ πίνακι. On the bringing in of a head at a banquet cp. Diog. L. 9, 58: the presence of a severed head did not necessarily disturb the mood at a meal. Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 20, §81 relates concerning Antony that he had the head of Cicero placed πρὸ τῆς τραπέζης); Lk 13:7 D; 15:22 v.l. for ἐξ-; Ac 4:34, 37; 5:2; 2 Ti 4:13; B 2:5; MPol 11:2; Hs 8, 1, 16 (w. double acc., of obj. and pred.); 9, 10, 1; δῶρα GJs 1:2; 5:1. Pass. Mt 14:11a (ἐπὶ πίνακι); Hv 3, 2, 7; 3, 5, 3; Hs 8, 2, 1ab; 9, 4, 7; 9, 6, 5–7; 9, 9, 4f. τινί τι (JosAs 16:1 φέρε δή μοι καὶ κηρίον μέλιτος; ApcMos 6) someth. to someone Mt 14:18 (w. ὧδε); Mk 12:15. θυσίαν τῷ θεῷ 1 Cl 4:1 (s. Gen 4:3; cp. Just., A I, 24, 2 θυσίας). The acc. is supplied fr. the context Mt 14:11b; J 2:8a. The dat. and acc. are to be supplied οἱ δὲ ἤνεγκαν Mk 12:16; J 2:8b. φέρειν πρός τινα w. acc. of the thing to be supplied (X., Cyr. 8, 3, 47; Ex 32:2) Hs 8, 4, 3; 9, 10, 2. φ. τι εἰς (1 Km 31:12) Rv 21:24, 26. μή τις ἤνεγκεν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν; do you suppose that anyone has brought him anything to eat? J 4:33. S. φόρος.
    β. Fig. bring (about) (Hom.+; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 284, 11 [II B.C.] αἰσχύνην; PTebt 104, 30; POxy 497, 4; 1062, 14; Jos., Vi. 93, C. Ap. 1, 319; SibOr 3, 417; Just., A I, 27, 5 [βλάβην]) τὸ βάπτισμα τὸ φέρον ἄφεσιν the baptism which brings (about) forgiveness B 11:1.
    ⓑ a living being, animal or human, lead, bring
    α. animals (TestAbr A 2 p. 79, 8 [Stone p. 6] ἵππους; ibid. B 2 p. 106, 21 [Stone p. 60] μόσχον) Mk 11:2, 7 (πρός τινα); Lk 15:23; Ac 14:13 (ἐπὶ τ. πυλῶνας); GJs 4:3.
    β. people: bring or lead τινά someone ἀσθενεῖς Ac 5:16. κακούργους GPt 4:10. τινὰ ἐπὶ κλίνης (Jos., Ant. 17, 197) Lk 5:18. τινά τινι someone to someone Mt 17:17 (w. ὧδε); Mk 7:32; 8:22. Also τινὰ πρός τινα Mk 1:32; 2:3; 9:17, 19f. φέρουσιν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸν Γολγοθᾶν τόπον 15:22 (TestAbr A 11 p. 88, 27 [Stone p. 24] ἐπὶ τὴν ἀνατολήν). ἄλλος οἴσει (σε) ὅπου οὐ θέλεις J 21:18.
    ③ to cause to follow a certain course in direction or conduct, move out of position, drive, the pass. can be variously rendered: be moved, be driven, let oneself be moved
    ⓐ lit., by wind and weather (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1700; Chariton 3, 5, 1; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 62 §278 in spite of the storm Marius leaped into a boat and ἐπέτρεψε τῇ τύχῃ φέρειν let himself be driven away by fortune; Jer 18:14; PsSol 8:2 πυρὸς … φερομένου; TestNapht 6:5; Ar. 4, 2 ἄστρα … φερόμενα; Tat. 26, 1 τῆς νεὼς φερομένης) Ac 27:15, 17.—Move, pass (s. L-S-J-M s.v. φέρω B 1) φέρεσθαι δὲ διʼ αὐτοῦ … ἰχῶρας foul discharges were emitted … through it (Judas’s penis) Papias (3:2).
    ⓑ fig., of the Spirit of God, by whom people are moved (cp. Job 17:1 πνεύματι φερόμενος) ὑπὸ πνεύματος ἁγίου φερόμενοι 2 Pt 1:21b. Cp. Ac 15:29 D. τῇ πίστει φερόμενος ὁ Παῦλος AcPl Ha 5, 1. Of the impulse to do good Hs 6, 5, 7. Of the powers of evil (Ps.-Plut., Hom. 133 ὑπὸ ὀργῆς φερόμενοι; Jos., Bell. 6, 284; Ath. 25, 4) PtK 2 p. 14, 11; Dg 9:1; Hs 8, 9, 3.
    ⓒ also of the wind itself (Ptolem., Apotel. 1, 11, 3 οἱ φερόμενοι ἄνεμοι; Diog. L. 10, 104 τ. πνεύματος πολλοῦ φερομένου; Quint. Smyrn. 3, 718) φέρεσθαι rush Ac 2:2.
    ⓓ of various other entities: of fragrance φέρεσθαι ἐπί τινα be borne or wafted to someone (Dio Chrys. 66 [16], 6 ‘rush upon someone’) ApcPt 5:16.—Of writings (Diog. L. 5, 86 φέρεται αὐτοῦ [i.e. Heraclid. Pont.] συγγράμματα κάλλιστα; Marinus, Vi. Procli 38; cp. Arrian, Anab. 7, 12, 6 λόγος ἐφέρετο Ἀλεξάνδρου=a saying of Alexander was circulated) οὗ (=τοῦ Εἰρηναίου) πολλὰ συγγράμματα φέρεται of whom there are many writings in circulation EpilMosq 2.—Of spiritual development ἐπὶ τὴν τελειότητα φερώμεθα let us move on toward perfection Hb 6:1.
    ④ to move an object to a particular point, put, place φέρειν τὸν δάκτυλον, τὴν χεῖρα put or reach out the finger, the hand J 20:27a (ὧδε), vs. 27b.
    ⑤ to cause to continue in a state or condition, sustain, fig., of the Son of God φέρων τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ who bears up the universe by his mighty word Hb 1:3 (cp. Plut., Lucull. 6, 3 φέρειν τὴν πόλιν; Num 11:14; Dt 1:9).
    ⑥ to afford passage to a place, lead to, of a gate, lead somewhere (cp. Hdt. 2, 122; Thu. 3, 24, 1 τὴν ἐς Θήβας φέρουσαν ὁδόν; Ps.-Demosth. 47, 53 θύρα εἰς τὸν κῆπον φέρουσα; SIG 1118, 5; POxy 99, 7; 17 [I A.D.]; 69, 1 [II A.D.] θύρα φέρουσα εἰς ῥύμην) τήν πύλην τὴν φέρουσαν εἰς τὴν πόλιν Ac 12:10 (X., Hell. 7, 2, 7 αἱ εἰς τὴν πόλιν φέρουσαι πύλαι; Diog. L. 6, 78 παρὰ τῇ πύλῃ τῇ φερούσῃ εἰς τὸν Ἰσθμόν; Jos., Ant. 9, 146).—See Fitzmyer s.v. ἄγω.
    ⑦ to bring a thought or idea into circulation, bring, utter, make a word, speech, announcement, charge, etc. (TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 8/Stone p. 68 [ParJer 7:8] φάσιν ‘news’; Jos., Vi. 359, C. Ap. 1, 251; Just., A I, 54, 1 ἀπόδειξιν ‘proof’, A II, 12, 5 ἀπολογίαν), as a judicial expr. (cp. Demosth. 58, 22; Polyb. 1, 32, 4; PAmh 68, 62; 69; 72) κατηγορίαν J 18:29. Cp. Ac 25:7 v.l., 18 (Field, Notes 140); 2 Pt 2:11. Perh. this is the place for μᾶλλον ἑαυτῶν κατάγνωσιν φέρουσιν rather they blame themselves 1 Cl 51:2. διδαχήν 2J 10. ὑποδείγματα give or offer examples 1 Cl 55:1 (Polyb. 18, 13, 7 τὰ παραδείγματα). τοῦτο φέρεται ἐν this is brought out = this is recorded in EpilMosq 4.—Of a divine proclamation, whether direct or indirect (Diod S 13, 97, 7 τ. ἱερῶν φερόντων νίκην; Just., D. 128, 2 τοῦ πατρὸς ὁμιλίας [of the Logos]) 2 Pt 1:17, 18, 21a.
    ⑧ to demonstrate the reality of someth., establish θάνατον ἀνάγκη φέρεσθαι τοῦ διαθεμένου the death of the one who made the will must be established Hb 9:16.
    ⑨ to hold out in the face of difficulty, bear patiently, endure, put up with (X., An. 3, 1, 23; Appian, Samn. 10 §13 παρρησίαν φ.=put up with candidness, Iber. 78 §337; Jos., Ant. 7, 372; 17, 342; AssMos Fgm. j βλασφημίαν; Just., D. 18, 3 πάντα; Mel., HE 4, 26, 6 θανάτου τὸ γέρας) μαλακίαν 1 Cl 16:3 (Is 53:3). τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν αὐτοῦ (i.e. Ἰησοῦ) Hb 13:13 (cp. Ezk 34:29). τὸ διαστελλόμενον 12:20. εὐκλεῶς 1 Cl 45:5. Of God ἤνεγκεν ἐν πολλῇ μακροθυμίᾳ σκεύη ὀργῆς Ro 9:22. φῶς μέγα … ὥστε τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μὴ φέρειν a light so bright that their eyes could not endure it GJs 19:2.
    ⑩ to be productive, bear, produce of a plant and its fruits, lit. and in imagery (Hom. et al.; Diod S 9, 11, 1; Aelian, VH 3, 18 p. 48, 20; Jo 2:22; Ezk 17:8; Jos., Ant. 4, 100) Mt 7:18ab; Mk 4:8; J 12:24; 15:2abc, 4f, 8, 16; Hs 2:3f, 8.—B. 707. DELG. Schmidt, Syn. III 167–93. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φέρω

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