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61 PPDA
Long time anchor of the main evening news programme on TF1 television, Poivre d'Arvor was for many years France's most respected and trusted newsreader. He was replaced, amid much controversy, in 2009, by Laurence Ferrari.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > PPDA
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62 RMI
Pronounced Air-em-ee. Welfare benefit paid to those, aged over 25, who have no right to any other source of income (no unemployment benefit). In 2007, there were about 1.3 million recipients of this benefit in France. In January 2008, it was worth 448 Euros a month for a single person. The RMI was replaced in July 2009 by the RSA. -
63 ἠΐθεος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `unmarried youth' (Il.; s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 305 and 316f.), rarely also `unmarried young woman' (Eup. 332), in this meaning also ἠϊθέη (Nic., AP).Compounds: No compp. or derivv.Etymology: Old and poetic word, already by Benfey (s. Bechtel Lex.) connected with Skt. vidhávā, Slav., e. g. Russ. vdová, Germ., e. g. Goth. widuwo, Lat. vidua, IE *u̯idhéu̯ā `widow' (unjustified doubt in Wackernagel Festgabe Kaegi 44 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 472 n. 1). To *u̯idhéu̯ā, a masculine expression for `widowed, unmarried' was made, Lat. viduus, Russ. etc. vdóvyi,. perhaps first in the separate languages. Cf. W.-Hofmann s. viduus; with Sommer Münch. Stud. 11, 20 n. 32. So ἠΐθεος presupposes a feminine, which was replaced by χήρα. - Anlaut. ἠ- is easily explained as metrical lengthening of a prothetic ἐ- from * h₁- (cf. Bq s. v., after de Saussure Mélanges Graux 740ff.; ἀ- in Cerc. is a hyperdorism ( ἠΐθεος Sapph. 44, 18). Rececently Beekes ZVS = HS 105 (1992) 171-6.Page in Frisk: 1,625-626Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠΐθεος
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64 θάλασσα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `sea' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Att. θάλαττα, Lat Cretan θάλαθθα (Buck, Gr. Diall. $ 81b), Lac. in σαλασσο-μέδοισα Alc. 84.Compounds: Several compp., e. g. θαλασσο-κράτωρ (Hdt., Th.), ἀμφι-θάλασσος `surrounded by the sea' (Pi.; Bahuvrihi); often in hypostases, mostly with - ιος (- ίδιος), e. g. ἐπι-, παρα-θαλάσσιος, - ίδιος (IA).Derivatives: θαλάσσιος `belonging to the sea, maritime' (Hom.), - ία f. - ιον n. as plant name (Dsc.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 114), θαλασσ-ίδιος (Hdt.), - αῖος (Simon., Pi.) `id.', θαλασσώδης `sea-like' (Hanno Peripl.), θαλασσερός m. `kind of eye-salve' (Gal.); θαλασσίτης ( οἶνος Plin.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 96). Denominatives: θαλασσ-εύω `be in the sea' (Th.), - όομαι, - όω `be filled by water from the sea, change into sea' (Arist., hell.) with θαλάσσωσις `inundation' (Thphr., Ph.), - ίζω `be like water from the sea, wash in water of the sea' (Ath., pap.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: For the notion sea, the Greeks used for the old word, limited to Italo-Celtic, Germanic, Balto-Slavic mare - Meer etc. partly old words with a new meaning, ἅλς, prop. `salt', πόντος, prop. `path', partly made others with IE elements like Greek πέλαγος. To θάλασσα belongs Maced. (?) δαλάγχαν θάλασσαν H. the attempts to explain it are doubtful: v. Windekens Beitr. z. Namenforschung 1, 200f., id. Le Pélasgique 89, Autran REIE 2, 17ff., Buck Class. Studies pres. to E. Capps (s. Idg. Jb. 22, 220), Battisti Studi etr. 16, 369ff., Pisani Rend. Acc. Lincei 7, 67ff., Vey BSL 51, 80ff., Steinhauser Μνήμης χάριν 2, 152ff. Acc. to Lesky Hermes 78, 258ff. θάλασσα was originally a foreign word for `salt water' and in this was replaced by synonymous IE ἅλς. Fur. 195 notes that it is not certain that δαλάγχαν is Macedonian (Kalléris does not give it). The word, with a prenasalized variant, is typically Pre-Greek. Furnée further connects σάλος, ζάλος, which seems possible but remains uncertain.Page in Frisk: 1,648-649Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θάλασσα
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65 κοίρανος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `ruler, commander, lord' (Il.).Compounds: rarely as 2. member, e. g. πολυ-κοίρανος `ruling many' (A. Fr. 238, lyr.) with πολυκοιρανίη `ruling many' (Rhian. 1, 10); but Β 204 = `ruling of many' with the first member as subject; the 2. member is verbal noun to κοιρανέω.Derivatives: κοιρανίδαι pl. `sons of rulers, members of the ruling house' (S. Ant. 940; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 20); κοιρανῃ̃ος and κοιρανικός `belonging to the ruling house' (late poets); κοιρανίη `dynasty' (D. P., APl.; s. above); κοιρανέω `rule' (Il.).Etymology: With κοίρανος agrees (except the middle vowel) OWNo. herjann surname of Odin; given the productivity of the no-suffix, esp. in words of this meaning (Lat. dominus: domus, Goth. Þiudans `king': Þiuda `people' etc.), the word need not be an old inheritance. But the basis is in any case common, i. e. a word for `army, fighting group' with representatives in Germanic, Baltic and Celtic, e. g. Goth. harjis `army', Lith. kãrias `id.', MIr. cuire m. `crowd, group', Gaul. Tri-, Petru-corii people's-namen ("consisting of three, resp. four tribes"), IE. *kori̯os. In Greek too the word has existed, also in proper name like Κοιρό-μαχος, Κοιρατάδας (Solmsen Glotta 1, 76ff.). - Beside IE. *kori̯os there was without i̯o- * kor(o)- in Lith. kãras `war', OPers. kāra- `army, people'. Further details in Pok. 615f., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kãr(i)as. - In Greek κοίρανος was replaced by ἄναξ and βασιλεύς; s. vv.Page in Frisk: 1,894Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κοίρανος
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66 ῥέζω 1
ῥέζω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to act, to perform', esp. of a sacrifice, `to offer a sacrifice' (ep. Il.).Derivatives: Vbaladj. ἄ-ρεκ-τος `undone' (Τ 150, Simon.), Nom. ag. ῥεκτήρ, - ῆρος m. `doer' (Hes., Man.; Benveniste Noms d'ag. 39), - τήριος `effective' (Ion Hist.), f. - τειρα (Man.); ῥέκτης m. `id.' (Plu., Aret.), - τικός `capable of smth.' (Porph.), also ῥέκτας `sacrificer' (Tauromenion; Rom. times); παρρέκτης πάντα πράττων ἐπὶ κακῳ̃ H.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 150 a. 175; on ῥέζω with derivv. E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 85 f.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1168] *u̯erǵ- `work'Etymology: Beside the full grade (Ϝ)έργον stood originally a zero grade yot-present, IE *u̯r̥ǵ-i̯-eti (= Av. vǝrǝzyeiti a.o.), of which he Greek representative *Ϝράζω (= Myc. woze), was replaced by the full grade ἔρδω \< *Ϝέργ-ι̯ω (after Ϝέργον). As secondary full grade, with diff. position of the liquida, came for it Ϝρεγ-, first in the aor. a. fut. ῥέξαι, ῥέξω, to which the pres. ῥέζω was formed, vbaladj. ἄ-ρ(ρ)εκτος etc.; cf. Schwyzer 716 n. 2 w. lit. On traces of the same full grade in Alban. a. Celt. Pok. 1168 w. lit.; on this w. extensive treatment Bader Les composés grecs du type de demiourgos (Études et Comm. 57 [Paris 1965]) 1ff. -- Further s. ἔρδω and ἔργον.Page in Frisk: 2,647Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥέζω 1
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67 tatya
archaic ordinal "second". Nominal pl. Tatyar *"Seconds, Second Ones", the original name of the Noldor as the Second Clan of the Elves or rather the direct Quenya descendant of the original name, which was probably *Tatjāi. WJ:380 Later, tatya as an ordinal was replaced by attëa VT42:25. -
68 WITH
For the purpose of Neo-Quenya writing, the best translation of "with" (in the sense of "together with") is probably \#as, attested with a pronominal suffix (see below). A string of various prepositional elements meaning "with" are attested, but all are probably not meant to coexist in the same form of Quenya; rather Tolkien often changed his mind about the details. The preposition lé, le found in early material (QL:52) is probably best avoided in LotR-style Quenya (in which langauge le is rather the pronoun "you"). Tolkien later seems to be experimenting with yo and ó/o as words for "with"; yo hildinyar in SD:56 probably means *"with my heirs", and VT43:29 reproduces a table where various pronouns are suffixed to ó-, probably meaning "with" (óni *"with me", ólë *"with you", etc.) In the essay Quendi and Eldar, Tolkien assigns a dual meaning to ó- as a prefix; it was used "in words describing the meeting, junction, or union of two things or persons, or of two groups thought of as units" (WJ:367; cf. 361 regarding the underlying stem WO, said to be a dual adverb "together"). The plural equivalent of dual ó- is yo- (as in yomenië, WJ:407 cf. 361 regarding the underlying root JŌ), and it may seem to be this yo that occurs as an independent preposition in yo hildinyar in SD:56. The idea that ó- is a distinctly dual form does not appear in all sources; in VT43:29 we have forms like *ómë *"with us", implying at least three persons. In Tolkien's drafts for a Quenya rendering of the Hail Mary, he experimented with various prepositional elements for the phrase "with thee" (see VT43:29). A form carelyë was replaced with aselyë in the final version. Removing the ending -lyë "thee" and the connecting vowel before it leaves us with \#as as the word (or a word) for "with"; this is ultimately related to the conjunction ar "and" (see VT43:30, 47:31). – In English, the preposition "with" may also have an instrumental force, which is best rendered by the Quenya instrumental case (e.g. *nambanen "with [= using] a hammer"). -
69 GATT
abbr. FinGeneral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: a treaty signed in Geneva in 1947 that aimed to foster multilateral trade and settle trading disputes between adherent countries. Initially signed by 23 nations, it started to reduce trade tariffs and, as it was accepted by more and more countries, tackled other barriers to trade. It was replaced on January 1, 1995 by the World Trade Organization. -
70 Goods and Services Tax
1. Fina 3% tax payable on all purchase transactions.Abbr. GST2. Gen Mgta government-imposed consumption tax, currently of 10%, added to the retail cost of goods and services in Australia3. Gen Mgta former Canadian tax on goods and services. It was a value-added tax and was replaced by the harmonized sales tax.Abbr. GST -
71 оценка за артистизм
оценка за артистизм
Вторая из двух оценок за короткую и произвольную программу в одиночном и парном фигурном катании и за оригинальный и произвольный танец в танцах на льду, выставляемая по шестибалльной системе оценок, которая являлась официальной системой судейства в соревнованиях по фигурному катанию до 2005 года, когда она была заменена Новой судейской системой.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
presentation mark
Second of two marks awarded in the singles' and pairs' short program and free skate, and the original and free dance according to the 6.0 Scoring System, that was the judging system used in competitive figure skating until 2005, when it was replaced by the ISU Judging System.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оценка за артистизм
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72 оценка за выразительность
оценка за выразительность
Вторая из двух оценок за обязательный танец в соревнованиях по танцам на льду, выставляемая по шестибалльной системе оценок, которая являлась официальной системой судейства в соревнованиях по фигурному катанию до 2005 года, когда она была заменена Новой судейской системой.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
expression mark
Second of two marks awarded for the compulsory dance in ice dance according to 6.0 Scoring System, that was the judging system used in competitive figure skating until 2005, when it was replaced by the ISU Judging System.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оценка за выразительность
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73 оценка за обязательные элементы
оценка за обязательные элементы
Первая из двух оценок за произвольную программу в соревнованиях по фигурному катанию, выставляемая по шестибалльной системе оценок, которая являлась официальной системой судейства в международных соревнованиях по фигурному катанию до 2005 года, когда она была заменена Новой судейской системой.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
required elements mark
First of two marks awarded in singles' and pairs' free skate according to 6.0 Scoring System, that was the judging system used in competitive figure skating until 2005, when it was replaced by the ISU Judging System.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оценка за обязательные элементы
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74 оценка за технику
оценка за технику
Первая из двух оценок за обязательный танец в соревнованиях по танцам на льду, выставляемая по шестибалльной системе оценок, которая являлась официальной системой судейства в соревнованиях по фигурному катанию до 2005 года, когда она была заменена Новой судейской системой.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
technique mark
First of two marks awarded for the compulsory dance in ice dancing according to 6.0 Scoring System, that was the judging system used in competitive figure skating until 2005, when it was replaced by the ISU Judging System.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оценка за технику
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75 оценка за техническое исполнение
оценка за техническое исполнение
Первая из двух оценок за короткую программу в соревнованиях по фигурному катанию, выставляемая по шестибалльной системе оценок, которая являлась официальной системой судейства в соревнованиях по фигурному катанию до 2005 года, когда она была заменена Новой судейской системой.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
technical merit mark
First of two marks awarded in the singles' and pairs' short program according to 6.0 Scoring System, that was the judging system used in competitive figure skating until 2005, when it was replaced by the ISU Judging System.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оценка за техническое исполнение
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76 presentation mark
оценка за артистизм
Вторая из двух оценок за короткую и произвольную программу в одиночном и парном фигурном катании и за оригинальный и произвольный танец в танцах на льду, выставляемая по шестибалльной системе оценок, которая являлась официальной системой судейства в соревнованиях по фигурному катанию до 2005 года, когда она была заменена Новой судейской системой.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
presentation mark
Second of two marks awarded in the singles' and pairs' short program and free skate, and the original and free dance according to the 6.0 Scoring System, that was the judging system used in competitive figure skating until 2005, when it was replaced by the ISU Judging System.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > presentation mark
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77 expression mark
оценка за выразительность
Вторая из двух оценок за обязательный танец в соревнованиях по танцам на льду, выставляемая по шестибалльной системе оценок, которая являлась официальной системой судейства в соревнованиях по фигурному катанию до 2005 года, когда она была заменена Новой судейской системой.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
expression mark
Second of two marks awarded for the compulsory dance in ice dance according to 6.0 Scoring System, that was the judging system used in competitive figure skating until 2005, when it was replaced by the ISU Judging System.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > expression mark
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78 required elements mark
оценка за обязательные элементы
Первая из двух оценок за произвольную программу в соревнованиях по фигурному катанию, выставляемая по шестибалльной системе оценок, которая являлась официальной системой судейства в международных соревнованиях по фигурному катанию до 2005 года, когда она была заменена Новой судейской системой.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
required elements mark
First of two marks awarded in singles' and pairs' free skate according to 6.0 Scoring System, that was the judging system used in competitive figure skating until 2005, when it was replaced by the ISU Judging System.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > required elements mark
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79 technique mark
оценка за технику
Первая из двух оценок за обязательный танец в соревнованиях по танцам на льду, выставляемая по шестибалльной системе оценок, которая являлась официальной системой судейства в соревнованиях по фигурному катанию до 2005 года, когда она была заменена Новой судейской системой.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
technique mark
First of two marks awarded for the compulsory dance in ice dancing according to 6.0 Scoring System, that was the judging system used in competitive figure skating until 2005, when it was replaced by the ISU Judging System.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > technique mark
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80 technical merit mark
оценка за техническое исполнение
Первая из двух оценок за короткую программу в соревнованиях по фигурному катанию, выставляемая по шестибалльной системе оценок, которая являлась официальной системой судейства в соревнованиях по фигурному катанию до 2005 года, когда она была заменена Новой судейской системой.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
technical merit mark
First of two marks awarded in the singles' and pairs' short program according to 6.0 Scoring System, that was the judging system used in competitive figure skating until 2005, when it was replaced by the ISU Judging System.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > technical merit mark
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