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1 προσφέρω
προσφέρω (once [full] ποσφέρω, q.v.), [dialect] Dor. [full] ποτιφέρω Prov. ap. Plu.2.239a: [tense] fut.A : [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor.προσένεικα Hdt.3.87
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.προσηνείχθην Id.9.71
:— bring to or upon, apply to,π. πύργοισι κλιμάκων προσαμβάσεις E.Ph. 488
; ; μηχανὰς [τοῖσι τείχεσι] Hdt.6.18, cf. Th.2.58 (and so metaph., Hdt.6.125 (unless in signf. A. 1.2); π. νόμον, ψήφισμα πρὸς τὴν συγγραφήν bring to bear against.., D.35.39);τὴν χεῖρα πρὸς τοὺς μυκτῆρας Hdt.3.87
; but χέρα τινὶ προσενεγκεῖν lay hands upon.., Pi.P.9.36; π. τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῖς, in hostile sense, Plb.3.79.4, cf. PCair.Zen.18.8 (iii B.C.), PPetr.2p.10 (iii B.C.) (but also in a friendly relation, X.Mem.2.6.31 sq., and in supplication to the gods, hold out one's hands to, UPZ106.12,107.14 (ii B.C.)); ἀνάγκην or ἀναγκαίην τισὶ π. Hdt.7.136, 172, cf. A.Ch.76 (lyr.);βίην τισί Hdt.3.19
;τινὶ βάσανον Pl.Phlb. 23a
; so of surgical or medical treatment, Hp.Ulc.24; πταρμὸν [τῇ λυγγί] Pl. Smp. 189a ([voice] Pass.). cf. 187e;τὰς τομὰς καὶ τὰς καύσεις τινί D.C.55.17
; κλύδωνα σαυτῷ αὐθαίρετον bring upon thyself, Trag.Adesp.568: without dat., apply, employ, use,καινὰ σοφά E.Med. 298
, Ar.Th. 1130 (cf. infr. 3);ἴαμα Th.2.51
; ;πάσας μηχανάς E.IT 112
;πάντας ἐλέγχους Ar.Lys. 484
; π. τόλμαν bring it to bear, Pi.N. 10.30; alsoπ. πόλεμον Hdt.7.9
.γ (v.l.); .2 add,μηδὲ π. μέθυ S.OC 481
(or in signf. A. 1.3a);εἰ κακὸν προσοίσομεν νέον παλαιῷ E.Med.78
(or perh., bear in addition);π. τι πρός τι Hdt. 6.125
(or in signf. A. 1.1).3 present, offer, ἄεθλον, of a triumphal ode, Pi.O.9.108;λουτρὰ πατρί S.El. 434
; [ τόξα] Id.Ph. 775;τὴν δᾷδά τινι Ar.Pl. 1052
;τὴν χεῖρά τινι ἄκραν Id.Lys. 436
;δῶρα Th.2.97
([voice] Pass.);οὐθὲν κολοβὸν προσφέρομεν πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Arist.Fr. 101
; οἶνον μὴ π. Schwyzer 696 ([place name] Chios);σφάγια καὶ θυσίας LXX Am.5.25
, al., cf. Ep.Hebr.11.4;τὸ δῶρόν σου Ev.Matt.5.24
, etc.b esp. of food, drink, or medicine,θαλλὸν χιμαίραις S.Fr. 502
;π. τὰ ῥυφήματα καὶ τὰ πόματα Hp.Acut.26
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 270b, Pl.Com.55, Alex.189, etc.;π. τὸ φάρμακον τῇ κεφαλῇ Pl.Chrm. 157c
; ἑαυτῷ π φάρμακον administer poison to oneself, POxy.472.6 (ii A.D.); set food before one, X.Mem.3.11.13 and 14, Pl.Lg. 792a: c. inf.,π. τινὶ ἐμπιεῖν καὶ φαγεῖν X.Cyr.7.1.1
; alsoδιψῶντι γάρ τοι πάντα προσφέρων σοφὰ οὐκ ἂν πλέον τέρψειας ἢ' μπιεῖν διδούς S.Fr. 763
;χυμὸς ἐπιτήδειος προσφέρειν Hp.VM24
;ὁ προσφέρων Id.Epid.1.23
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ προσφερόμενα ibid., X.Cyn.6.2;ἡ προσφερομένη τροφή Pl.Sph. 230c
.4 address proposals, an offer, etc.,π. λόγον τινί Hdt.3.134
, 5.30, cf. 40;περὶ σπονδῶν Th.3.109
;ὅτι.. D.48.6
;λόγους π. τισί Th.3.4
;λόγους π. περὶ ξυμβάσεως τοῖς στρατηγοῖς Id.2.70
, cf. Hdt.8.52;λόγους τισὶ ξυναποστῆναι Th.1.57
.5 convey property by deed of gift or by bequest, Arch.Pap. 4.130 (ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., PAmh.2.71.6 (ii A.D.).II contribute, pay, ἑκατὸν τάλαντα π. Hdt.3.91, cf. Th.1.138; π. μετοίκιον pay an alientax, X.Vect.2.1, cf. OGI13.20 (Samos, iv B.C., [voice] Med.), PGiss.50.12 (iii A.D.); bring in, yield, X.Vect.4.15, D.27.9.III intr., resemble, c. acc. of respect in which,π. νόον ἀθανάτοις Pi.N.6.4
;θηρὸς χρωτὶ νόον προσφέρων Id.Fr.43
;π. τρόπους παιδί Trag.Adesp.453
; cf. infr. B. 1.5.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut.προσοίσομαι Th.6.44
, D.48.22: [tense] aor. προσηνεγκάμην, = προσηνέχθην, D.S.16.8:— to be borne towards, and of ships, put in,εἰς λιμένα X.Cyr.5.4.6
: hence,2 attack. assault,πρός τινας Hdt.5.34
, 111, 112, 7.209, X.HG4.3.20, etc.; τινι Hdt.5.109, Th.4.126, etc.; κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρότατον προσηνείχθησαν attacked where the enemy was strongest, Hdt.9.71, cf. 5.101, Th.7.44, Pl.R. 422b; προσφέρεσθαι ἄποροι difficult to engage, Hdt.9.49, cf. Pl.Ly. 223b.3 without any sense of hostility, go to or towards, approach, ἐκ τοῦ Ἰκαρίου πελάγεος προσφερόμενοι sailing, Hdt.6.96;π. τοῖσι Κορινθίοισι Id.8.94
; τῷ σκοπέλῳ, τῇ Τρῳάδι, Luc.JTr.15, DMort.19.2;πόλεμος ἀπὸ Πελοποννήσου -φερόμενος Plu.Per.8
; τὰ -όμενα πρήγματα matters that were brought to him, Hdt.2.173.4 deal with, behave oneself in a certain way towards a person, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἴσου ὑμῖν π. Th.1.140;τοῖς κρείσσοσι καλῶς Id.5.111
, cf. X.Cyr.7.2.16;τισὶν οὐ μετρίως D. 9.24
, cf. PTeb.750.2 (ii B.C.), Sammelb.5675.6 (ii B.C.); φιλανθρώπως [τῇ Ποτειδαία] D.S.16.8, cf. SIG807.13 (Magn. Mae.); ὀρθότατα ἵπποις π. X.Eq.1.1; also , cf. Phdr. 252d;ἄριστα π. πρὸς τοὺς ἀμφισβητοῦντας D.48.22
; also of circumstances, ταῖς ξυμφοραῖς εὐξυνετώτερον meet them with intelligence, Th.4.18; πρὸς τὰ πράγματα ἄριστα π. Id.6.44;πρὸς τὰς τύχας Pl.R. 604d
; πρὸς λόγον answer it, X.Cyr.4.5.44: abs., χρησμῳδέων π. Hdt.7.6; ὀλιγώρως π. Lys.9.17.5 προσφέρεσθαί τινι come near, be like,ὁ χαρακτὴρ τοῦ προσώπου προσφέρεσθαι ἐδόκεε ἐς ἑωυτόν Hdt.1.116
; cf. supr. A. 111, and v. προσφερής.C [voice] Med., with [tense] fut.- οίσομαι Phld.Sign.8
: [ per.] 3sg.[tense] aor. 1 subj.- ενέγκηται Epicur.Ep.3p.64U.
:— προσφέρεσθαί τι take, of food or drink, assimilate, π. σῖτον, ποτόν. X.Cyr.4.2.41, cf. Aeschin.1.145, Thphr. HP8.4.5, Epicur. l.c., Plu.Dem.30, Cic.3, etc.2 exhibit, ὑμῖν φιλοτιμίαν Epist.Phil. ap. D.18.167, cf. Epicur.Ep.1p.14U., Inscr.Prien.42.14, 108.221 (ii B.C.), etc.; also π. ἑαυτόν ib.111.294 (i B.C.).3 like the [voice] Act., apply,κἂν ὁτιοῦν δουλείας Pl.R. 563d
;πᾶσαν σπουδὴν καὶ μηχανήν Plb.1.18.11
, cf. Supp.Epigr.2.663.5 (Prusa, ii B.C.), PTeb.27.14, al. (ii B.C.).4 contribute, (s. v. l.); bring with one as dowry,εἱματισμὸν καὶ κόσμον PEleph.1.4
(iv B.C.), cf. PGiss.2.12 (ii B.C.), etc.; cf.supr.A.11.6 = προσορίζω, add land by deed of conveyance, (Didyma, iii B.C.), cf. 221.44 (Ilium, iii B.C.), al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσφέρω
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2 κυρέω
A , Hdt.1.112: [tense] aor. , Archil.18, Hom.Epigr.6.6, Hdt.1.31, E.Hec. 215 (lyr.): [tense] pf.κεκύρηκα Pl.Alc. 2.141b
:—also [full] κύρω [pron. full] [ῡ], Parm.8.49, A.R.2.363, AP9.710, etc.: [tense] impf. ; [dialect] Ep.κῦρον Il.23.821
, h.Cer. 189, h.Ven. 174: [tense] fut.κύρσω Democr.243
, S.OC 225 (lyr.): [tense] aor. ἔκυρσα, part.κύρσας Il.3.23
, Hes.Sc. 426, Op. 691, E.Med. 1363:—[voice] Med., κύρομαι [ῡ] in act. sense, Il.24.530:—poet. Verb, of which the two forms are used as required by the metre, and some tenses occur in [dialect] Ion. and (rarely) in other Prose:I folld. by a case, hit, light upon,1 c. dat., meet with, fall in with,ἄλλοτε μὲν.. κακῷ.. κύρεται ἄλλοτε δ' ἐσθλῷ Il.24.530
;πήματι κύρσαι Hes.Op. 691
; λέων ὣς σώματι κύρσας Id.Sc. l.c.; ἅρματι κύρσας having struck against it, Il.23.428; μέγα δένδρεον αἰθέρι κῦρον reaching to.., Call.Cer.38, cf. A.R.2.363, 4.945, AP9.710; soἐν πείρασι κ. Parm.8.49
.b of things, κυρεῖν τινι befall or be granted to him, S.OC 1290, Tr. 291, E.Hec. 215 (lyr.); also εἰς ὅ τι κύρει ἕκαστα 'which way the wind blows', Timo48.5.2 c. gen., hit the mark,ἔκυρσας ὥστε τοξότης.. σκοποῦ A.Ag. 628
; reach to or as far as,μελάθρου κῦρε κάρη h.Cer. 189
; meet with, find,αἰδοίων βροτῶν κυρῆσαι Hom.Epigr.6.6
;πικροῦ δ' ἔκυρσας.. μνηστῆρος A.Pr. 739
;Ἰαόνων ναυβατᾶν κύρσαντες Id.Pers. 1012
(lyr.); αἰθερίας νεφέλας κύρσαιμι would I could reach.., S.OC 1082 (lyr.).b attain to, obtain,γάμων Archil.18
;τέκνων κ. Hdt.1.31
; καθαρσίου ib.35 (v.l.); βασιληΐης ταφῆς ib. 112;δίκης Id.9.116
;ἀτιμίης πρός τινων Id.7.158
;κυρήσει νοστίμου σωτηρίας A. Pers. 797
; στυγερᾶς μοίρας τῆσδε κυρήσας ib. 910 (anap.);κυροῦντα τῶν ἐπαξίων Id.Pr.70
;βίου λῴονος κυρῆσαι S.OT 1514
;δυσπότμων γάμων κυρήσας Id.Ant. 870
(lyr.);μητρὸς ὡς κακῆς ἐκύρσατε E.Med. 1363
, cf. Ion 1105 (lyr.);ἀμοιβῆς ἔκ τινος κυρεῖν Id.Med.23
, cf. Supp. 1170;ἀγαθῶν Pl.Alc.2.141b
, Herod.3.57;ληΐης Id.2.45
;τόσσων ἐκύρησεν ὅσ' οὐ πευσεῖσθε βέβαλοι Theoc.3.51
.3 less freq. c. acc., reach, find, τί νῦν.. κυρῶ; A.Ch. 214;βίον εὖ κυρήσας Id.Th. 699
(lyr.);ἐπ' ἀκταῖς νιν κυρῶ E.Hec. 698
; τέρμονα κύρειν dub. cj. in Id.Hipp. 746 (lyr.), cf. Opp.H.1.34.II abs., happen, come to pass, τί ποτ' αὐτίκα κύρσει; S.OC 225 (lyr.); καλῶς, εὖ κυρεῖ turns out well, A.Th.23, S.El. 799; of a person, Ἀτρείδην εἰδέναι κυροῦνθ' ὅπως how he fares, A.Ag. 1371; also ἕτερα ἀφ' ἑτέρων κακὰ κυρεῖ follow, E.Hec. 690 (lyr.);ἄλλα δ' ἐξ ἄλλων κ. Id.IT 865
(lyr.).2 to be right, hit the mark, γνώμῃ κυρήσας by intelligence, S.OT 398: c. part., τόδ' ἂν λέγων κυρήσαις in saying, A.Supp. 589 (lyr.); ἐπεικάζων κυρῶ; S.El. 663.b to be successful, prosper, Democr.243.3 as auxil. Verb, c. part., turn out, prove to be so and so,σεσωσμένος κυρεῖ A.Pers. 503
, cf. Ag. 1201; ποῦ ποτ' ὢν κυρεῖς; S.Ph. 805;θύων ἔκυρον Id.OC 1159
;ἐχθρὸς ὢν κυρεῖ E.Alc. 954
;εἰ κυρεῖ τις πέλας.. οἶκτον ἀΐων A.Supp.58
(lyr.): with part. omitted, acting merely as the copula,ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κυρεῖς Id.Pr. 332
, cf. Pers. 598; ποῦ γῆς κυρεῖ; S.Aj. 984;φονέα σε φημὶ.. κυρεῖν Id.OT 362
;ἐν κακῷ τῳ φαίνῃ κυρῶν Id.Ph. 741
;ἐν πύλαισι.. κυρεῖ E.Ph. 1067
;ἔνθα πημάτων κυρῶ Id.Tr. 685
.4 κ. πρός .. refer to,οὔτ' εἶπον οὐδὲν πρός <σε> κῦρον Trag.Adesp.226
;τὰ πρὸς διαβολὴν κυροῦντα Plb. 12.15.9
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3 νοόω
νοόω,A convert into pure Intelligence, in [voice] Pass.,νοῦς γενομένη [ἡ ψυχὴ] αὐτὴ θεωρεῖ οἷον νοωθεῖσα Plot.6.7.35
, cf. 6.8.5;ἢ νοῦς ἐστιν ἢ νενόωται Procl.in Prm.p.491
S.;τὸ δὲ ἔννουν ψυχή ἐστι νενοωμένη Dam.Pr. 100
.
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