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1 ὀα
ὀαGrammatical information: interj.Meaning: interjection of pain (A. Pers. 117 u. 122 [lyr.]).Other forms: (ὀᾶ)Derivatives: Besides οὑά, οὑᾶ interj. of admiration (Arr. Epict., D.C., Ev. Marc. 15, 29); οὑαί interj. of pain `woe' (LXX, J., NT).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Element. cognate with Lat. vāh interjection with manifold meaning, vae sign of pain, Germ., e.g. Goth. wai, Latv. wai etc. `woe'; further forms in WP. 1, 212f., Pok. 1110f., W.-Hofmann s. vāh and vae. Hell. a. late οὑαί can be partly hebraism (hōǰ, 'ōj), partly Latinism, s. Blass-Drebrunner $ 4, 2. -- On ὀ-, οὑ- as rendering of a w-sound Schwyzer 313, Schw.-Debrunner 601.Page in Frisk: 2,343Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀα
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2 ουά
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3 οὐά
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4 οὐά
A vah! exclam. of admiration, or of astonishment, Arr.Epict.3.22.34, D.C.63.20; of irony, Ev.Marc.15.29. -
5 αὐτόδιον
Grammatical information: adv. or adj. (acc.)Meaning: Prob. `immediately' (only Od. θ 449)Etymology: In antiquity interpreted as ἐξ αὐτῆς τῆς ὁδοῦ ἐλθόντα. Schulze KZ 29, 258 supposed *αὐτό-διϜον comparing αὐτ-ῆμαρ `on the same day', and Skt. sa-dívaḥ `at once'; so to Lat. dies and to Ζεύς. Quite possible.Page in Frisk: 1,190Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὐτόδιον
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6 κλέος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `fame, renown' (Il.).Other forms: Phoc. κλέϜοςCompounds: Compp., esp. in PN, e. g. Κλεο-μένης (shortname Κλέομ(μ)ις) with tansit in the o-stems, beside Κλει-σθένης (from *ΚλεϜεσ- or *ΚλεϜι-σθένης), Τιμο-κλέϜης (Cypr.) etc.; s. Fick-Bechtel Personennamen 162ff., Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 238ff.; on Thess. etc. - κλέας for - κλέης Kretschmer Glotta 26, 37.Derivatives: Adjective κλεινός, Aeol. κλέεννος (\< *κλεϜεσ-νός) `famous' (Sol., Pi.) with Κλεινίας a. o. - Enlargement after the nouns in -( η)δών (cf. Schwyzer 529f., Chantraine Formation 361): κλεηδών, - όνος f. (Od.), κληηδών (δ 312; metr. lengthening), κληδών (Hdt., trag.; contraction resp. adaptation to κλῄζω, κικλήσκω; s. below) `fame, (divine) pronouncement'; from it κληδόνιος (sch., Eust.), κληδονίζομαι, - ίζω (LXX) with - ισμα, - ισμός. - Denomin. verb: 1. κλείω (Il.), κλέω (B., trag. in lyr.) `celebrate, praise, proclaim', hell. also `call' (after κλῄζω, s. below), κλέομαι `enjoy fame, be celebrated' (Ω 202), hell. also `be called'; basis *κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω \> *κλε(Ϝ)έω, from where κλείω, κλέω; s. Wackernagel BphW 1891 Sp. 9; see Frisk GHÅ 56: 3 (1950) 3ff., where the possibility is discussed that κλέω (from where κλείω with metr. lengthening) is a backformation of κλέος after ψεύδω: ψεῦδος (thus Risch par. 31 a). Diff. e. g. Schulze Q. 281: κλείω denomin. from *κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω, but κλέω, κλέομαι old primary formation; diff. again Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 346 w. n. 3: κλέω primary, from where with metrical lengthening κλείω; further s. Frisk l. c. - From κλείω, κλέω as agent noun Κλειώ, Κλεώ, - οῦς f. "the one who gives fame", name of one of the Muses (Hdt., Pi.). - 2. κλεΐζω (Pi.; εὑκλεΐζω from εὑκλεής also Sapph., Tyrt.), κληΐζω (Hp., hell.), κλῄζω (Ar.), aor. κλεΐξαι resp. κληΐσαι, κλῃ̃σαι, κλεῖσαι, fut. κλεΐξω, κληΐσω, κλῄσω etc., `celebrate, praise, proclaim', also `call' (after κικλήσκω, καλέω; from there also the notation κλη-); basis *κλεϜεσ-ίζω; diff. e. g. Schulze Q. 282ff., s. Bq s. κλείω and Schwyzer 735 n. 7; cf. also Fraenkel Glotta 4, 36ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [606] *ḱleuos `fame'Etymology: Old verbal noun of a word for `hear', found in several languages: Skt. śrávas- n. `fame' ( κλέος ἄφθιτον: ákṣiti śrávaḥ), Av. sravah- n. `word', OCS slovo n. `word', also OIr. clū and Toch. A klyw, B kälywe `fame', and also Illyr. PN Ves-cleves (= Skt. vásu-śravas- `having good fame'; cf. Εὑ-κλῆς). The denomin. κλε(ί)ω \< *κλεϜεσ-ι̯ω also agrees to Skt. śravasyáti `praise', which therefore can be pre-Greek. Further s. κλύω. - On κλέος s. Steinkopf and Greindl s. εὔχομαι, and Greindl RhM 89, 217ff.Page in Frisk: 1,869-870Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλέος
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7 πῖαρ
Grammatical information: Nom. acc. n.Meaning: `fat, tallow' (ep. Ion. Il).Derivatives: πίων, n. πῖον, f. πίειρα `fat, fertile, rich' (Il.), with as innovation πιερός, πιαρός `id.' (Hp., Arist.); comp. forms πιό-τατος, - τερος (Hom.) with new posit. πῖος (Epich., Nic.; cf. Leumann Mus. Helv. 2,5f. = Kl. Schr. 219); πιότης f. `fattness' (Hp., Arist.). Poet. enlargement πιήεις `id.' (AP). Denom. verb πιαίνω, aor. πιᾶναι, also w. δια-, κατα- a.o., `to make fat, to tallow, to enrich' (Pi., IA.) with πία-σμα n. `fattening, tallowing food' (A.), ποτι-πίαμμα n. ` fat that stayed (on the altar)' (Cyrene; on the phonetics cf. Schwyzer 524 w. n. 2), - σμός m. `fattening' (Ael.); - ντήριος (Hp.), - ντικός (Apoll. Lex.) `making fat, tallowing'. -- With λ-suffix: πιαλέος `fat' (Ion. poet.; Chantraine Form. 253), rarely πίαλος `id.' (v. l. for σίαλος [Hp.], prob. reshaped after it; cf. Güntert Reimwortbild. 127 f., where wrong on πιαλέος). -- On itself stands πιμελ-ή f. `fat, lard' (IA) with - ώδης `fatty' (Hp., Arist.), - ής `id.' (Aq., Luc.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [793] *piH-u̯er- `fat'Etymology: With πίων, πίειρα from *πίϜων, *πίϜειρα agree Skt. pī́van-, pī́varī `fat, full'; with the r-stem in πῖ[F]αρ agrees in Indo-Iran. an s-stem Skt. pī́vas- = Av. pī́vah- n. `fat, bacon'. To it, as Ind. innovation, pīvará like πιερός to πίειρα. Here still Myc. PN pi-we-ri-di, -si (Heubeck Praegraeca 42)? An old r-derivation is also supposed in OIr. īriu `earth's surface, land' (phonetically unclear). The l-stem in πιαλέος however is not found outside Greek. An old athemat. byform may be found in Epeirotic gen. sg. Πείαλ-ος (Schwyzer 484 w. lit.). -- Beside this group with the wellknown suffixvariation u̯er: u̯en: u̯es: u̯el (e.g. Benveniste Origines 45 f.; IE *pī-u̯er-, -u̯r̥- etc.) stands with mel-suffix πῑ-μελ-ή (Frisk Eranos 41, 50ff.). (The m-formation contained in it seems also to be found in Lat. opīmus `fat, wellnourished' but the anlaut. o- is unexplained.) -- All these formations go back on a verb, which is retained in Skt., e.g. pres. páyate `be full', esp. of fat or milk, ptc. pīná- `obese, thick'. On the Skt. words extensively Mayrhofer KEWA 212 a. 297 f. w. lit.; on the group in gen. WP. 2, 73ff., Pok. 793f., also W.-Hofmann s. opīmus and pinguis (cf. also παχύς); also w. lit. -- (Not here πῖδαξ.)Page in Frisk: 2,532Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῖαρ
См. также в других словарях:
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