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41 अमोघ _amōgha

अमोघ a.

1 Unfailing, reaching the mark; धनुष्यमोघं समधत्त बाणम् Ku.3.66; R.3.53;12.97; कामिलभ्येष्वमोघैः Me.75.

-2 Unerring, infallible (words, boon &c.); अमोघाः प्रतिगृह्णन्तावर्ध्यानुपदमाशिषः R.1.44; युतममोघतया Ki. 6.4.

-3 Not vain or useless, efficacious, fruitful, productive; यदमोघमपामन्तरुप्तं बीजमज त्वया Ku.2.5; so ˚बलम्, ˚शक्ति, ˚वीर्य, ˚क्रोध &c.

-घः 1 Not failing or erring, unerringness.

-2 N. of Viṣṇu (or of Śiva according to some).

-3 N. of a river.

-घा 1 N. of the plant पाटली (Mar. पाडळी) (the trumpet flower).

2 N. of another plant विडङ्ग (Mar. वावडिंग) the seed of which is used as a vermifuge, and hence also called कृमिघ्न.

-3 = पथ्या.

-4 N. of a spear or शक्ति.

-5 N. of Śiva's wife.

-6 Mystical name of the conjunct consonant क्ष.

-Comp. -अक्षी f. N. of Dākṣāyaṇī, Matsya P.

-दण्डः urerring in punishment, N. of Śiva.

-दर्शिन्, -दृष्टि a. of unerring mind or view, N. of a Bodhisattva.

-नन्दिनी N. of a Śikṣā-text.

-पाशः N. of a Loke- Śvara (Buddhistic).

-बल a. of never-failing strength of vigour. (उच्चैःश्रवस्).

-भूतिः N. of a king of the Punjab.

-राजः N. of a Bhikṣu; L. V.

-वर्षः N. of a Chālukya prince.

-वाच् f. words not vain or idle, that are sure to be fulfilled or realized. a. one whose words are not vain.

-वाञ्छित a. never disappointed.

-विक्रमः of neverfailing valour; N. of Siva.

-सिद्धिः N. of the fifth Dhyānibuddha.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > अमोघ _amōgha
42 dead

ded
1. adjective
1) (without life; not living: a dead body; Throw out those dead flowers.) muerto

2) (not working and not giving any sign of being about to work: The phone/engine is dead.) desconectado, cortado

3) (absolute or complete: There was dead silence at his words; He came to a dead stop.) total, completo

2. adverb
(completely: dead drunk.) completamente

- deaden
- deadly
3. adverb
(extremely: deadly dull; deadly serious.) terriblemente

- dead end
- dead-end
- dead heat
- dead language
- deadline
- deadlock

dead¹ adj muerto

those flowers are dead, throw them away esas flores están muertas, tíralas

dead² n los muertos

they buried the dead enterraron a los muertos

dead

tr[ded]

adjective

1 (not alive) muerto,-a

■ she's dead está muerta

■ he was shot dead lo mataron de un tiro, lo mataron a tiros

■ he was dead on arrival at the hospital ingresó cadáver en el hospital

2 (obsolete - language) muerto,-a; (- custom) desusado,-a, en desuso; (finished with - topic, issue, debate) agotado,-a, pasado,-a; (- glass, bottle) terminado,-a, acabado,-a

■ is this glass dead? ¿has terminado con el vaso?

3 (numb) entumecido,-a, dormido,-a

■ my feet have gone dead se me han dormido los pies

4 (not functioning - telephone) desconectado,-a, cortado,-a; (- machine) averiado,-a; (- battery) descargado,-a, gastado,-a; (- match) gastado,-a

■ the line's dead no hay línea

5 familiar (very tired) muerto,-a

6 (dull, quiet, not busy) muerto,-a

■ the town's dead at night la ciudad está muerta por la noche

7 (sounds) sordo,-a; (colours) apagado,-a

8 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (ball) muerto,-a

9 (total) total, completo,-a, absoluto,-a

■ there was dead silence se hizo un silencio sepulcral

adverb

1 (completely, absolutely) completamente, sumamente; (as intensifier) muy

■ I'm dead sure estoy segurísimo

■ he was dead drunk estaba completamente borracho

■ it's dead easy está tirado

2 (exactly) justo

■ we arrived dead on time llegamos puntualísimos

noun the dead

1 los,-las muertos,-as

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

a dead duck un fracaso total

in the dead of winter en pleno invierno, en lo más crudo del invierno

over my dead body! ¡sobre mi cadáver!

to be a dead cert ser algo seguro,-a

■ this horse is a dead cert segurísimo que gana este caballo

to be a dead loss no servir para nada, ser un desastre

to be a dead ringer for somebody ser idéntico,-a a alguien

to be dead beat estar hecho,-a polvo

to be dead on one's feet estar hecho,-a polvo

to be dead (set) against something oponerse totalmente a algo

to be dead set on doing something estar empeñado,-a en hacer algo, estar decidido,-a a hacer algo

to be dead to the world estar dormido,-a como un tronco

to be the dead spit of somebody ser el vivo retrato de alguien

to come to a dead end llegar a un callejón sin salida

to come to a dead stop detenerse en seco

to drop dead caer muerto,-a

■ drop dead! ¡vete al cuerno!

to stop dead parar(se) en seco

not to be seen dead doing something no hacer algo por nada del mundo

■ I wouldn't be seen dead with him! ¡no saldría con él por nada del mundo!, ¡no saldría con él ni muerta!

dead body cadáver nombre masculino

dead calm calma chicha

dead end callejón nombre masculino sin salida

dead heat empate nombre masculino

dead letter SMALLLAW/SMALL letra muerta

dead weight peso muerto

dead wood (trees etc) ramas nombre femenino plural secas 2 (useless people) personal nombre masculino inútil 3 (useless things) trastos nombre masculino plural

the Dead Sea el Mar Muerto

dead ['dɛd] adv

1) abruptly: repentinamente, súbitamente

to stop dead: parar en seco

2) absolutely: absolutamente

I'm dead certain: estoy absolutamente seguro

3) directly: justo

dead ahead: justo adelante

dead adj

1) lifeless: muerto

2) numb: entumecido

3) indifferent: indiferente, frío

4) inactive: inactivo

a dead volcano: un volcán inactivo

5) : desconectado (dícese del teléfono), descargado (dícese de una batería)

6) exhausted: agotado, derrengado, muerto

7) obsolete: obsoleto, muerto

a dead language: una lengua muerta

8) exact: exacto

in the dead center: justo en el blanco

dead n

1)

the dead : los muertos

2)

in the dead of night : a las altas horas de la noche

3)

in the dead of winter : en pleno invierno

dead

adj.

• exangüe adj.

• insensible adj.

• mortecino, -a adj.

• muerto, -a adj.

adv.

• directamente adv.

I ded
adjective

1) ( no longer alive) muerto

he's dead — está muerto

she has been dead for 50 years — hace 50 años que murió

dead body — cadáver m, cuerpo m sin vida

he was dead on arrival at the hospital — cuando llegó al hospital ya había muerto, ingresó cadáver (Esp)

to drop dead — caerse* muerto

drop dead! — vete al demonio or al diablo!

as dead as a dodo o doornail — requetemuerto (fam)

dead and gone: when I'm dead and gone cuando yo me muera; not to be seen o caught dead (colloq): I wouldn't be seen o caught dead in that dress — yo no me pondría ese vestido ni muerta or ni loca; body 1) c)

2)

a) ( numb) (usu pred) dormido

to go dead — \<\<limb\>\> dormirse*

b) ( unresponsive)

to be dead TO something — ser* sordo a algo

3) (very tired, ill) (colloq) muerto (fam)

4)

a) ( obsolete) < language> muerto; < custom> en desuso

b) (past, finished with) < issue> pasado

5)

a) ( not functioning) <wire/circuit> desconectado; < telephone> desconectado, cortado; < battery> descargado

the line went dead — se cortó (la comunicación)

b) ( not alight) <fire/match> apagado

c) ( not busy) <town/hotel/party> muerto

6) (as intensifier)

in dead silence — en un silencio absoluto or total

a dead calm — una calma chicha

II

adverb

1)

a) ( exactly) justo

she was dead on time — (esp BrE) llegó puntualísima

b) ( directly) justo, directamente

dead ahead — justo delante

c) ( suddenly)

to stop dead — parar en seco

2)

a) ( absolutely) (colloq) <straight/level> completamente

dead slow — lentísimo

dead tired — muerto (de cansancio) (fam), cansadísimo

you're dead right — tienes toda la razón

to be dead certain o sure — estar* totalmente seguro

b) (as intensifier) (sl)

it was dead easy — estuvo regalado or tirado (fam)

dead boring/expensive — aburridísimo/carísimo

III

noun

1) (+ pl vb)

the dead — los muertos

2) ( depth)

in the o (BrE also) at dead of night — a altas horas de la noche or de la madrugada

[ded]
1. ADJ

1) [person, animal, plant] muerto, difunto frm; [leaf] marchito, seco

dead man — muerto m

the dead king — el difunto rey

to be dead — estar muerto

he's been dead for two years — hace dos años que murió

• dead or alive — vivo o muerto

• to be dead on arrival — (in hospital) ingresar cadáver

• dead and buried — (lit, fig) muerto y bien muerto

• to drop (down) dead — caer muerto

drop dead! * — ¡vete al cuerno! *

• to fall down dead — caer muerto

- over my dead body!

- as dead as a dodo or a doornail or mutton

dead duck —

he's a dead duck — está quemado

that issue is a dead duck — esa cuestión ya no tiene interés

- be dead on one's feet

- dead from the neck up

- flog a dead horse

- you're dead meat!

- I wouldn't be seen dead there

- be dead in the water

- he/she was dead to the world

- dead men tell no tales

2) * (=finished with)

is that glass/drink dead? — ¿ha terminado su vaso?, ¿puedo levantar su vaso?

3) (=inactive) [volcano, fire] apagado; [cigarette, match] gastado; [battery] agotado; [telephone line] cortado, desconectado; [wire] sin corriente; [language, love, town, party] muerto; [custom] anticuado; (Sport) [ball] parado, fuera de juego

• the line has gone dead — (Telec) la línea está cortada or muerta

4) (=numb)

• my fingers have gone dead — (gen) se me han dormido los dedos; (with cold) se me han entumecido los dedos

• he is dead to all pity — es incapaz de sentir compasión

5) (=complete) [silence, calm] total, completo; (=exact) [centre] justo

• a dead cert * — una cosa segura

• to fall into a dead faint — desmayarse totalmente

• a dead loss * — (=person) un inútil; (=thing) una birria

• a dead ringer for * — el doble de, la viva imagen de

• to come to a dead stop — pararse en seco

2. ADV

1) (=completely, exactly)

he stopped dead — se paró en seco

dead slow — (Aut) reducir la marcha; (Naut) muy despacio

• to be dead against sth — estar totalmente opuesto a algo

• dead ahead — todo seguido, todo derecho

• dead between the eyes — justo entre los ojos

• dead level — completamente plano

• to be dead set on doing sth — estar decidido a hacer algo

to be dead set against sth — estar totalmente opuesto a algo

• dead straight — todo seguido, todo derecho

• dead on target — justo en el blanco

• dead on time — a la hora exacta

2) (Brit)
* (=very)
• to be dead beat — estar hecho polvo *

• dead broke — sin un duro

• dead certain — completamente seguro

• dead drunk — borracho perdido

• dead easy — facilón, chupado **

• dead tired — muerto (de cansancio)

3)

- cut sb dead

3. N

1)

the dead — los muertos mpl

to come back or rise from the dead — resucitar

2)

at dead of night, in the dead of night — a altas horas de la noche

in the dead of winter — en pleno invierno

4.

CPD

dead end N — (lit, fig) callejón m sin salida

to come to a dead end — (fig) llegar a un punto muerto
dead-end
dead hand N — (fig) [of state, bureaucracy] peso m muerto

dead heat N — (Sport) empate m
dead-heat
dead letter N — letra f muerta

dead march N — marcha f fúnebre

dead matter N — materia f inanimada

dead reckoning N — estima f

Dead Sea N — mar m Muerto

the Dead Sea Scrolls — los manuscritos del mar Muerto

the dead season N — (Tourism) la temporada baja

dead weight N — peso m muerto; [of vehicle] tara f ; (fig) lastre m, carga f inútil

* * *

I [ded]
adjective

1) ( no longer alive) muerto

he's dead — está muerto

she has been dead for 50 years — hace 50 años que murió

dead body — cadáver m, cuerpo m sin vida

he was dead on arrival at the hospital — cuando llegó al hospital ya había muerto, ingresó cadáver (Esp)

to drop dead — caerse* muerto

drop dead! — vete al demonio or al diablo!

as dead as a dodo o doornail — requetemuerto (fam)

dead and gone: when I'm dead and gone cuando yo me muera; not to be seen o caught dead (colloq): I wouldn't be seen o caught dead in that dress — yo no me pondría ese vestido ni muerta or ni loca; body 1) c)

2)

a) ( numb) (usu pred) dormido

to go dead — \<\<limb\>\> dormirse*

b) ( unresponsive)

to be dead TO something — ser* sordo a algo

3) (very tired, ill) (colloq) muerto (fam)

4)

a) ( obsolete) < language> muerto; < custom> en desuso

b) (past, finished with) < issue> pasado

5)

a) ( not functioning) <wire/circuit> desconectado; < telephone> desconectado, cortado; < battery> descargado

the line went dead — se cortó (la comunicación)

b) ( not alight) <fire/match> apagado

c) ( not busy) <town/hotel/party> muerto

6) (as intensifier)

in dead silence — en un silencio absoluto or total

a dead calm — una calma chicha

II

adverb

1)

a) ( exactly) justo

she was dead on time — (esp BrE) llegó puntualísima

b) ( directly) justo, directamente

dead ahead — justo delante

c) ( suddenly)

to stop dead — parar en seco

2)

a) ( absolutely) (colloq) <straight/level> completamente

dead slow — lentísimo

dead tired — muerto (de cansancio) (fam), cansadísimo

you're dead right — tienes toda la razón

to be dead certain o sure — estar* totalmente seguro

b) (as intensifier) (sl)

it was dead easy — estuvo regalado or tirado (fam)

dead boring/expensive — aburridísimo/carísimo

III

noun

1) (+ pl vb)

the dead — los muertos

2) ( depth)

in the o (BrE also) at dead of night — a altas horas de la noche or de la madrugada

English-spanish dictionary > dead
43 निस् _nis

निस् ind.

1 As a prefix to verbs it implies separa- tion (away from, outside of), certainty, completeness or fulness, enjoyment, crossing over, transgressing &c.; (for examples see under (निर्).

-2 As a prefix to nouns, not directly derived from verbs, it forms nouns or adjectives, and has the sense of (a) 'out of', 'away from'; as in निर्वन, निष्कौशाम्बि; or (b) more usu- ally, 'not', 'without', 'devoid of' (having a privative force); निःशेष 'without a remainder'; निष्फल, निर्जल, &c. N. B. In compound the स् of निस् is changed to र् before vowels and soft consonants (see निर्), to a visarga before sibilants, to श् before च् and छ्, and to ष् before क् and प्; cf. दुस्.

-Comp. -कण्टक (निष्कण्टक) a.

1 thornless.

-2 free from thorns or enemies, free from danger or nuisance. (

-कः) N. of Śiva.

-कन्द (निष्कन्द) a. without edible roots.

-कपट (निष्कपट) a. guileless, sincere.

-कम्प (निष्कम्प) a. motionless, steady, im- movable; निष्कम्पचामरशिखाः Ś.1.8; Ku.3.48.

-करुण (निष्करुण) a. merciless, pitiless, cruel.

-करूष (निष्क रूष) a. free from dirt.

-कर्मन् (निष्कर्मन्) a. inactive.

-कल (निष्कल) a.

1 without parts, undivided, whole.

-2 waned, decayed, diminished.

-3 impotent, barren.

-4 maimed.

-5 inarticulate (a musical term); N.21.16.

-6 Without attributes, or qualities; निष्कलं निष्क्रियं शान्तं निरवद्यं निरञ्जनम् Śvet. Up; Bhāg.1.9.44; तद् ब्रह्म निष्कलमहं (स्मरामि).

-(लः) 1 a receptacle.

-2 the pudendum muliebre.

-3 N. of Brahmā. (

-ला, -ली) an elderly woman, one who is past child-bearing, or one in whom menstruation has ceased.

-कलङ्क, (निष्कलङ्क) -कल्मष a. stainless, spotless.

-कषाय (निष्कषाय) a. free from dirt or impure passions.

-कान्त (निष्कान्त) a. not lovely, ugly.

-काम (निष्काम) a.

1 free from wish or desire, desireless, disinterested, unselfish.

-2 free from all worldly desires; विशिष्टफलदाः पुंसां निष्कामाणां विमुक्तिदाः Viṣṇu. P. (

-मम् ind.)

1 without wish or desire.

-2 unwillingly.

-कारण (निष्कारण) a.

1 causeless, unneces- sary.

-2 disinterested, free from any motive; निष्कारणो बन्धुः.

-3 groundless, not proceeding from any cause. (

-णम् ind.) without any cause or reason, causelessly, needlessly.

-कालकः (निष्कालकः) a penitent shaven and smeared with clarified butter.

-कालिक (निष्कालिक) a.

1 one whose term of life is over or elapsed, whose days are numbered.

-2 one who has no conqueror, invincible (अजय्य).

-किञ्चन (निष्किञ्चन) a. penniless, poor, indigent; प्रज्ञानं शौचमेवात्र शरीरस्य विशेषतः । तथा निष्कि- ञ्चनत्वं च मनसश्च प्रसन्नता ॥ Mb.

-किल्विष (निष्किल्विष) a. sinless, faultless.

-कुल (निष्कुल) a. having no kindred, left alone in the world. (निष्कुलं कृ 'to cut off completely, exterminate'; निष्कुला कृ

1 to exterminate one's family

-2 to shell, strip off the husk; निष्कुलाकरोति दाडिमम् Sk.; N.22.15.)

-कुलीन (निष्कुलीन) a. of low family.

-कूज (निष्कूज) a. still, silent; U.2.16.

-कूट (निष्कूट) a. pitiless, merciless, cruel.

-कैवल्य (निष्कैवल्य) a.

1 mere, pure, absolute.

-2 deprived of final beatitude (मोक्षहीन).

-कोश (निष्कोश) a. unsheathed.

-कौशाम्बि (निष्कौशाम्बि) a. who has gone out of Kauśāmbī.

-क्रिय (निष्क्रिय) a.

1 inactive.

-2 not performing ceremonial rites; Ms.1.58.

-3 knowing higher know- ledge as a sage, Saṁnyāsin; न्यासे कुटीचकः पूर्वं बह्वोदो हंस- निष्क्रियौ Bhāg.3.12.43.

-यम् the Supreme Spirit (ब्रह्म).

-क्षत्र (निःक्षत्र), -क्षत्रिय (निःक्षत्रिय) a. destitute of the military tribe.

-क्षेपः (निःक्षेपः) = निक्षेप q. v.

-चक्रम् (निश्चक्रम्) ind. completely; निश्चक्रं हतराक्षसः पुनरगाद्ब्रह्मत्व- माद्यं स्थिराम् A. Rām.1.1.1.

-चक्रिक (निश्चक्रिक) a. without tricks, honest.

-चक्षुस् (निश्चक्षुस्) a. blind, eyeless.

-चत्वारिंशः (निश्चत्वारिंश) a. past forty.

-चिन्त (निश्चिन्त) a.

1 free from anxiety, unconcerned, secure.

-2 thoughtless, unthinking.

-चेतन (निश्चेतन) a. unconscious.

-चेतस् (निश्चेतस्) a. not in one's right senses, mad.

-चेष्ट (निश्चेष्ट) a. motionless, powerless.

-चेष्टाकरण (निश्चेष्टाकरण) a. depriving (one) of motion, causing motionlessness (said of one the arrows of Cuhid).

-छन्दस् (निश्छन्दस्) a. not studying the Vedas (छन्दस्) Ms.3,7.

-छिद्र (निश्छिद्र) a.

1 without holes.

-2 without defects or weak points.

-3 uninterrupted, unhurt.

-तन्तु a.

1 having no offspring, childless.

-2 a Brahmachārin; मुण्डा निस्तन्तवश्चापि वस- त्यर्थार्थिनः पृथक् Mb.12.167.16.

-तन्द्र, -तन्द्रि a. not lazy, fresh, healthy.

-तमस्क -तिमिर a.

1 free from darkness, bright; तस्य द्वितीयहरिविक्रमनिस्तमस्कं वायोरिमं परि- वहस्य वदन्ति मार्गम् Ś.7.6.

-2 freed from sin or moral im- purities.

-तर्क्य a. unimaginable, inconceivable.

-तल a.

1 round, globular; मुक्ताकलापस्य च निस्तलस्य Ku.1.42. Kau. A.2.9.

-2 moving, trembling, shaking.

-3 bottom- less.

-4 down, below. (

-ला) a pill, round ball.

-तुल a. matchless, incomparable.

-तुष a.

1 freed from chaff.

-2 purified, cleansed.

-3 simplified. ˚क्षीरः wheat. ˚रत्नम् a crystal.

-4 faultless, pure; शशंस गुणैररीणैरुदयास्तनिस्तुषम् N.15.8.

-तुषत्वम् faultlessness; कवेः पुष्यति निस्तुषत्वम् Maṅkhaka.2.7.

-तुषित a.

1 husked.

-2 made thin.

-3 abandoned.

-तेजस् a. destitute of fire, heat or energy, powerless, impotent; न भेतव्यं भृशं चैते मात्रा निस्ते- जसः कृताः Mārk. P.

-2 spiritless, dull.

-3 obscure.

-त्रप a. impudent, shameless.

-त्रिंश a.

1 more than thirty; निस्त्रिंशानि वर्षाणि चैत्रस्य P.V.4.73; Sk.

-2 pitiless, merciless, cruel; हे निस्त्रिंश विमुक्तकण्ठकरुणं तावत् सखी रोदितु Amaru.6. (

-शः) a sword; निजध्नुः शरनिस्त्रिंशकुन्ततोमरशक्तिभिः Śiva B.3.19; शूरौर्निस्त्रिंशपाणिभिः Parnāl 1.5. ˚भृत् m. a sword-bearer.

-त्रैगुण्य a. destitute of the three qualities (सत्त्व, रजस् and तमस्); निस्त्रैगुण्यो भवार्जुन Bg.2.45.

-पक्व (निष्पक्व) well cooked, boiled.

-पङ्क (निष्पङ्क) a. free from mud, clear, pure.

-पताक (निष्पताक) a. having no flag or banner.

-पतिसुता (निष्पतिसुता) a woman having no husband and no sons.

-पत्र (निष्पत्र) a.

1 leafless.

-2 unfeathered, featherless. [निष्पत्राकृ 'to pierce with an arrow so that the feathers come through on the other side'; to cause excessive bodily pain (fig.); निष्पत्राकरोति मृगं व्याधः (सपुङ्खस्य शरस्य अपर- पार्श्वे निर्गमनान्निष्पत्रं करोति Sk.); एकश्च मृगः सपत्राकृतो$न्यश्च निष्पत्राकृतो$पतत् Dk.165; so यान्ती गुरुजनैः साकं स्मयमानानना- म्बुजा । तिर्यग्ग्रीवं यदद्राक्षीत्तन्निष्पत्राकरोज्जगत् Bv.2.132.]

-पथ्य (निष्पथ्य) a. unwell, ill

-पद (निष्पद) a. having no foot. (

-दम्) a vehicle moving without feet (as a ship).

-पराक्रम (निष्पराक्रम) a. weak, powerless.

-परामर्श (निष्परामर्श) a. without advice, helpless; M.4.2/3

-परिकर (निष्परिकर) a. without preparations.

-परिग्रह (निष्परिग्रह) a. having no property or possessions; Mu.2. (

-हः) an ascetic without family, dependents, or other belongings.

-परिच्छद (निष्परिच्छद) a. having no retinue or train.

-परिदाह (निष्परिदाह) a. incom- bustible.

-परिहार्य (निष्परिहार्य) a. To be applied by all means.

-परीक्ष (निष्परीक्ष) a. not examining or testing accurately.

-परीहार (निष्परीहार) a.

1 not avoiding.

-2 not observing caution.

-परुष (निष्परुष) a. (in music) soft.

-पर्यन्त (निष्पर्यन्त), -पार (निष्पार) a. boundless, unbounded.

-पर्याय (निष्पर्याय) a. out of order.

-पाप (निष्पाप) sinless, guiltless, pure.

-पुत्र (निष्पुत्र) a. sonless, childless.

-पुराण (निष्पुराण) a. not existing before, unheard of, new.

-पुरुष (निष्पुरुष) 1 unpeopled, tenantless, desolate.

-2 without male issue; Ms.3.7.

-2 not male, femi- nine, neuter.

-षः 1 a eunuch.

-2 a coward.

-पुलाक (निष्पुलाक) a. freed from chaff.

-पौरुष (निष्पौरुष) a. unmanly.

-प्रकम्प (निष्प्रकम्प) a. steady, immov- able, motionless.

-प्रकारक (निष्प्रकारक) 1 a. without ditinction of species, without specification, absolute.

-2 without the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, see निर्विकल्प (7); निष्प्रकारकं ज्ञानं निर्विकल्पकम् T. S.

-प्रकाश (निष्प्रकाश) a. not transparent, not clear, dark.

-प्रचार (निष्प्रचार) a.

1 not moving away, remaining in one place.

-2 concentrated, intently fixed; निष्प्रचारेण मनसा परं तदधिगच्छति Mb.12.215.17.

-प्रज्ञ (निष्प्रज्ञ) a. ignorant, stupid.

-प्रणय (निष्प्रणय) a. cold.

-प्रताप (निष्प्रताप) a. destitute of glory, mean, base; शङ्क- नीया हि सर्वत्र निष्प्रतापा दरिद्रता Pt.2.94.

-प्रति(ती)कार (निष्प्रति(ती)कार), -प्रतिक्रिय (निष्प्रतिक्रिय) a.

1 incurable, irremediable; सर्वथा निष्प्रतीकारेयमापदुपस्थिता K. 151.

-2 unobstructed, uninterrupted. (

-रम्) ind. un- interruptedly.

-प्रतिग्रह (निष्प्रतिग्रह) a. not accepting gifts.

-प्रतिघ (निष्प्रतिघ) a. unhindered, unob- structed, unimpeded; स हि निष्प्रतिघेन चक्षुषा त्रितयं ज्ञानमयेन पश्यति R.8.78.

-प्रतिद्वन्द्व (निष्प्रतिद्वन्द्व) a. without enemies, unopposed.

-2 matchless, unrivalled, unequal- led.

-प्रतिभ (निष्प्रतिभ) a.

1 devoid of splendour.

-2 having no intelligence, not ready-witted, dull, stu- pid.

-3 apathetic.

-प्रतिभान (निष्प्रतिभान) a. coward- ly, timid.

-प्रतीप (निष्प्रतीप) a.

1 looking straight- forward, not turned backwards.

-2 unconcerned (as a look).

-प्रत्याश (निष्प्रत्याश) a. hopeless, despon- dent.

-प्रत्यूह (निष्प्रत्यूह) a. unobstructed, unimped- ed; निष्प्रत्यूहाः प्रियसखि यदा दुःसहाः संबभूवुः Māl.9.45; निष्प्र- त्यूहमुपास्महे भगवतः कौमोदकीलक्ष्मणः Murārināṭakam.

-प्रपञ्च (निष्प्रपञ्च) a.

1 without extension.

-2 without deceit, honest.

-प्रभ (

निःप्रभ or

-निष्प्रभ) a.

1 lustreless, pale-looking; निष्प्रभश्च रिपुरास भूभृताम् R.11.81.

-2 powerless.

3 gloomy, obscure, dim, dark.

-प्रमाणक (निष्प्रमाणक) a. without authority.

-प्रयत्न (निष्प्र- यत्न) a. inactive, dull.

-प्रयोजन (निष्प्रयोजन) a.

1 without motive, not influenced by any motive.

-2 cause- less, groundless,

-3 useless.

-4 needless, unnecessary. (

-नम्) ind. causelessly, without reason, without any object; Mu.3.

-प्रवणि, प्रवाण, प्रवाणि (निष्प्रवणि, -ष्प्रवाण, -ष्प्रवाणि) a. fresh from loom, quite new (cloth, &c.)

-प्राण (निष्पाण) a.

1 lifeless, dead.

-2 Weak (निर्बल); निष्प्राणो नामिहन्तव्यः Mb.12.95.12.

-फल (निष्फल) a.

1 bearing no fruit, fruitless (fig. also), unsuccessful, futile; निष्फलारम्भयत्नाः Me.56.

-2 useless, profitless, vain; Ku.4.13.

-3 barren (as a tree).

-4 meaningless (as a word).

-5 seedless, impotent. (

-ला, -ली) a woman past child-bearing.

-फेन (निष्फेन) a. foamless. n. opium.

-शङ्क (निःशङ्क) a. free from fear or risk, secure, fearless. (

-निःशङ्कः) (in music) a kind of dance. -f. (निःशङ्का) absence of fear. -ind. fearlessly, securely, easily.

-शब्द (निःशब्द) a. not expressed in words, inaudible; निःशब्दं रोदितुमारेभे K.135. (

-ब्दः, ब्दम्) silence, a calm.

-शमः (निःशमः) uneasiness, anxiety.

- शरण a. (

-निःशरण) helpless, forlorn.

-शर्कर (

-निःशर्कर) a. free from pebbles (as a bathing place).

-शलाक (निःशलाक) a. lonely, solitary, retired. (

-कम्) a retired place, solitude; अरण्ये निःशलाके वा मन्त्रयेदविभावितः Ms.7.147.

-शल्य a.

1 free from arrows.

-2 free from thorns or darts.

-शूक (निःशूक) a. merciless, cruel. (

-कः) beardless rice.

-शेष (निःशेष) a. with- out remainder (either finished or passed away).

-शोध्य (निःशोध्य) a. washed, pure, clean.

-श्रीकः a.

1 deprived of lustre, beauty.

-2 unhappy.

-श्रेयस a. the best, most excellent. (

-सः) an epithet of Śiva. (

-सम्) final beatitude, absolution; यः करोति वधोदर्का निःश्रेयसकरीः क्रियाः Ki.11.19; see निःश्रेयस also.

-2 devo- tion, faith, belief.

-3 apprehension, conception.

-4 happiness (in general), welfare; इदं निःश्रेयसं परम् Ms. 1.16.

-संशय (निःसंशय) a.

1 undoubted, certain.

-2 not doubtful, not suspecting or doubting; कुरु निः- संशयं वत्से स्ववृत्ते लोकमित्यशात् R.15.79. (

-यम्) ind. doubtlessly, undoubtedly, surely, certainly.

-संस्कार (निःसंस्कार) a. uneducated, ill-mannered.

-संख्य (निःसंख्य) a. innumerable.

-संग (निःसंग) a.

1 not attached or devoted to, regardless of, indifferent to; यन्निःसंगस्त्वं फलस्यानतेभ्यः Ki.18.24.

-2 one who has re- nounced all worldly attachments; भर्तुर्ये प्रलये$पि पूर्वसुकृता- सङ्गेन निःसङ्गया भक्त्या कार्यधुरं वहन्ति कृतिनस्ते दुर्लभास्त्वादृशाः Mu.1.14.

-3 unconnected, separated, detatched.

-4 unobstructed; निःसङ्गं प्रतिभिरुपाददे विवृत्तिः Ki.7.12. (

-गम्) ind. unselfishly.

-संचारः (निःसंचारः) not taking a walk; Māl.

-संज्ञ (निःसंज्ञ) a. unconscious.

-सत्त्व (निःसत्त्व) a.

1 unenergetic, weak, impotent.

-2 mean, insignificant, low.

-3 non-existent, unsubstantial.

-4 deprived of living beings.

(-त्त्वम्) 1 absence of power or energy.

-2 non-existence.

-3 insignificance.

-संतति (निःसंतति), -संतान (निःसंतान) a. childless.

-संदिग्ध (निःसंदिग्ध), -संदेह (निःसंदेह) a. see निःसंशय.

-संधि (निस्संधि), निःसंधि) a. having no joints perceptible, compact, firm, close,

-सपत्न (निःसपत्न) a.

1 having no rival or enemy; घनरुचिरकलापो निःसपत्नो$द्य जातः V.4.1.

-2 not claimed by another, belonging exclusively to one possessor.

-3 having no foes.

-समम् (निःसमम्) ind.

1 unseasonably, at a wrong time.

-2 wickedly.

-संपात (निःसंपात) a. affording no passage, blocked up. (

-तः) the darkness of midnight, thick darkness.

-संबाध (निःसंबाध) a. not contracted, spacious, large.

-संभ्रम (निःसंभ्रम) a. not perplexed, unembarrassed.

-सरणि (निःसरणि) a. pathless.

-सह (निःसह) a.

1 Exhausted, powerless; कुसुमावचयपरिश्रमनिःसहं मे शरीरम् Nāg.2.

-2 intolerable, irresistible.

-सार (निःसार) a.

1 sapless, pithless.

-2 worthless, vain, unsubstantial. ˚ता

1 sapless, pithlessness; निःसारत्वाल्लघीयसः (तृणस्य च समा गतिः) Pt.1.16.

-2 worthlessness.

-3 vanity, un- substantial or transitory nature.

-सीम (निःसीम), -सीमन् (निःसीमन्) a. immeasurable, boundless; अहह महतां निःसीमानश्चरित्रविभूतयः Bh.2.35; निःसीमशर्मप्रदम् 3.97.

-स्तम्भ (निःस्तम्भ) a. having no pillars.

-2 having no support.

-3 not proud; निःस्तम्भो भ्रष्टसंकल्पः स्वान् मेघान् स न्यवारयत् Bhāg.1.25.24.

-सूत्र a. helpless; निःसूत्रमास्ते घनपङ्कमृत्सु N.7.69.

-स्नेह (निःस्नेह) a.

1 not unctuous or greasy, without unction or oil, dry.

-2 not showing affection, unfeeling, unkind, indifferent.

-3 not loved, not cared for; केशा अपि विरज्यन्तो निःस्नेहाः किं न सेवकाः Pt.1. 82.

-4 not longing for, indifferent to. (

-हा) lin-seed.

-स्पन्द (

निःस्पन्द or

निस्स्पन्द) a. motionless, steady; ज्याबन्धनिस्स्पन्दभुजेन यस्य R.6.4.

-स्पर्श (निःस्पर्श) a. hard, rough.

-स्पृह (निःस्पृह) a. free from desire; निःस्पृहस्य तृणं जगत्.

-2 regardless of, indifferent to; ननु वक्तृविशेषनिःस्पृहाः Ki.2.5; R.8.1; भोगेभ्यः स्पृहयालवो न हि वयं का निःस्पृहाणामसि Bh.

-3 content, unenvious.

-4 free from any worldly ties.

-स्व (निःस्व) a. poor, indigent; निस्वो वष्टि शतम् Śānti.2.6; त्यक्त्वा जनयितारं स्वं निःस्वं गच्छति दूरतः Pt.1.9.

-स्वन (निःस्वन) a. soundless.

-स्वभावः (निःस्वभावः) poverty. -a. void of peculiarities.

-स्वादु (निःस्वादु) a. tasteless, insipid.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > निस् _nis
44 waste

1. n растрачивание, ненужная или излишняя трата; расточительство

waste of time — напрасная трата времени

running to waste — непроизводительная трата

eliminate waste — ликвидировать излишние потери

eliminated waste — ликвидировал излишние потери

waste of money — непроизводительная трата денег

waste disposal — удаление отходов или сточных вод

2. n потери, убыль; ущерб, убыток

waste of fuel — потеря топлива; перерасход топлива

eliminating waste — ликвидирование излишних потерь

waste control — учет потерь производства

oxidation waste — потери от окисления

natural waste — естественная убыль

3. n юр. повреждение, порча; небрежное отношение

commissive waste — порча имущества действиями владельца

4. n отходы; обрезки, обрывки выжимки

nuclear waste disposal — захоронение радиоактивных отходов

prepress waste — отходы при подготовке машины к печатанию

waste processing plant — установка по переработке отходов

waste incineration plant — установка для сжигания отходов

waste disposal container — контейнер для удаления отходов

5. n концы, обтирочный материал

waste end — конец, отрезаемый в отходы

cotton waste — концы, обтирочный материал

waste basket — корзина для употребленного материала

waste of material — расточительный расход материалов

6. n текст. угар; очёски; рвань

thread waste — путанка, рвань пряжи

7. n металлический лом, скрап

waste iron — железный лом

8. n полигр. макулатура; лишние листы

waste paper — макулатура

waste extract — сбор макулатуры

waste sheet — бракованный лист

paper waste — бумажный брак; макулатура; отходы бумаги

9. n утиль

absolute waste — утиль

waste dump — склад утиля

utility waste — утильсырье; утиль; отбросы

Waste Disposal Branch — отделение реализации утиля

10. n мусор; отбросы

collecting of waste — уборка мусора

collection of waste — уборка мусора

hot waste — отброс горячей сепарации

bulged waste — крупногабаритный мусор

cold waste — отброс холодной сепарации

11. n сточные воды

trade waste disposal — обработка промышленных сточных вод

reclaimed waste water — регенерированные сточные воды

industrial waste water — промышленная сточная вода

waste water drain mast — коллектор сточных вод

municipal waste water — городские сточные воды

12. n физиол. выделения

13. n износ, изнашивание

waste coefficient — коэффициент износа

14. n потеря веса, исхудание

to waste no small time — потерять немало времени

waste of energy — потери энергии

power waste — потеря энергии

15. n уменьшение; упадок

16. n пустыня

17. n пустынное пространство

a waste of waters — пустыня моря; морской простор

18. n пустошь, пустырь; бросовая земля

waste land — пустующий участок земли; пустошь

rejectable waste — бросовые отходы

unusable waste — бросовые отходы

19. n юр. бесхозная земля

20. n горн. пустая порода

waste bank — отвал породы

waste rock — пустая порода

waste ore — пустая порода руды

rock waste — обломки горных пород

waste pile — отвал породы, террикон

21. n геол. материал, уносимый потоком в море

level of waste removal — степень извлечения загрязняющих веществ; степень очистки сточных вод

22. a пустынный; незаселённый; невозделанный; непроизводительный, неплодородный; засушливый

to lie waste — быть неиспользованной

ran to waste — тратил непроизводительно

waste of labour — непроизводительный труд

waste money — непроизводительно тратить деньги

waste energy — непроизводительная затрата энергии

23. a опустошённый

to lay waste — опустошать, разорять

24. a излишний, ненужный; напрасный

waste stowage — неиспользованный тоннаж

25. a негодный; бракованный

waste products — отходы

waste boards — бракованные доски

waste signature — бракованная тетрадь

26. a тех. отработанный

waste steam — отработанный пар

waste acid — отработанная кислота

waste liquor — отработанный раствор

waste mud — отработанный буровой раствор

waste oil tank — цистерна отработанного масла

27. v расточать, растрачивать, непроизводительно расходовать, напрасно тратить; терять

to waste words — говорить на ветер

his efforts were wasted — его усилия пропали даром

actor wasted on provincial audiences — актёр, загубивший свой талант в провинциальных театрах

run to waste — тратиться непроизводительно; тратиться попусту

28. v пропадать попусту; растрачиваться без пользы

29. v упускать

to waste an opportunity — упустить возможность

30. v опустошать; разорять; портить; разрушать

Roman legions wasted their country — римские легионы опустошили их страну

lay waste — опустошать; опустошить

31. v юр. портить арендованное имущество

impeachment of waste — привлечение к ответственности за порчу имущества

32. v истощаться, иссякать, приходить к концу

his resources were rapidly wasting — его ресурсы быстро иссякали

waste collector — бак для отходов

33. v изнурять, истощать

frame wasted by disease — тело, истощённое болезнью

34. v чахнуть, умирать

to waste away for lack of food — умирать с голоду

to waste away, to pine away — чахнуть

35. v редк. идти, течь

the day wastes — день на исходе

36. v амер. сл. избить до полусмерти

37. v амер. сл. убить, уничтожить

38. v амер. сл. спорт. терять в весе; сгонять вес

post off at once and waste no time! — отправляйтесь сейчас же и не теряйте времени!

Синонимический ряд:

1. barren (adj.) barren; desert; deserted; desolate; uninhabited; wild

2. devastated (adj.) decayed; destroyed; devastated; ghost; laid waste; ravaged; ruined; sacked

3. useless (adj.) extra; superfluous; unused; useless

4. badland (noun) badland; barren; desert; wasteland; wild; wild land; wilderness; wildness

5. devastation (noun) decay; decline; destruction; devastation; diminution; dissipation; loss; ruin; spoliation

6. extravagance (noun) extravagance; extravagancy; lavishness; overdoing; prodigality; profligacy; squander; unthrift; wastefulness

7. refuse (noun) debris; dreck; garbage; junk; kelter; litter; offal; outsweepings; refuse; riffraff; rubbish; spilth; sweepings; swill; trash

8. blow (verb) blow; blunder; blunder away; cast away; consume; dissipate; dribble away; drivel; expend; fool away; fritter; fritter away; frivol away; misspend; muddle away; potter away; prodigalize; riot away; spend; squander; throw away; trifle away

9. demolish (verb) demolish; destroy; devastate

10. erode (verb) decay; diminish; dwindle; erode; reduce; wear away; wear down

11. fail (verb) decline; deteriorate; fade; fail; flag; languish; wane; weaken; wither

12. indulge (verb) indulge; lavish; splurge

13. miss (verb) lose; miss

14. ravage (verb) deflower; depredate; desecrate; desolate; despoil; devast; devour; harry; havoc; lay waste; pillage; plunder; ravage; ruin; sack; scourge; spoil; spoliate; strip

Антонимический ряд:

abstain; acquire; augment; collect; conserve; develop; enrich; erect; establish; flourish; furnish; gain; get; preserve; thrift

English-Russian base dictionary > waste
45 for

[fɔ:]

for: oh, for a fine day! (как было бы славно,) если бы выпал хороший день! for prep в; на; for the first time в первый раз; for (this) once на этот раз for prep в направлении; к; to start for направиться в for prep в течение, в продолжение; to last for an hour длиться час; to wait for years ждать годами for prep вместо, в обмен; за (что-л.); I got it for 5 dollars я купил это за пять долларов; will you please act for me in the matter? прошу вас заняться этим вопросом вместо меня for prep для, ради; передается тж. дательным падежом; for my sake ради меня; it is very good for you вам очень полезно; for children для детей; for sale для продажи for prep за; we are for peace мы за мир for cj ибо; ввиду того, что for prep из-за, за, по причине, вследствие; for joy от радости; to dance for joy плясать от радости; for many reasons по многим причинам; famous (for smth.) знаменитый (чем-л.) for prep на (определенный момент); the lecture was arranged for two o'clock лекция была назначена на 2 часа 1 for prep на расстояние; to run for a mile бежать милю for prep от; передается тж. родительным падежом; member for Oxford член парламента от Оксфорда for prep против, от; medicine for a cough лекарство от кашля for prep ради, за (о цели); just for fun ради шутки; to send for a doctor послать за врачом for prep употр. со сложным дополнением и другими сложными членами предложения: it seems useless for them to take this course им, по-видимому, бесполезно идти по этому пути FOR: FOR: free on rail франко-вагон for: for: funds used for капитал, использованный для for: oh, for a fine day! (как было бы славно,) если бы выпал хороший день! for all that I wouldn't talk like that и все-таки я бы так не говорил; as for me, for all I care что касается меня for all I know насколько мне известно; for all that несмотря на все это for all I know насколько мне известно; for all that несмотря на все это for all that I wouldn't talk like that и все-таки я бы так не говорил; as for me, for all I care что касается меня for prep для, ради; передается тж. дательным падежом; for my sake ради меня; it is very good for you вам очень полезно; for children для детей; for sale для продажи for prep из-за, за, по причине, вследствие; for joy от радости; to dance for joy плясать от радости; for many reasons по многим причинам; famous (for smth.) знаменитый (чем-л.) for prep из-за, за, по причине, вследствие; for joy от радости; to dance for joy плясать от радости; for many reasons по многим причинам; famous (for smth.) знаменитый (чем-л.) for prep для, ради; передается тж. дательным падежом; for my sake ради меня; it is very good for you вам очень полезно; for children для детей; for sale для продажи for prep в; на; for the first time в первый раз; for (this) once на этот раз once: for один раз; for (this) once на этот раз, в виде исключения; once is enough for me одного раза с меня вполне достаточно for prep для, ради; передается тж. дательным падежом; for my sake ради меня; it is very good for you вам очень полезно; for children для детей; for sale для продажи sale: for for на продажу for prep в; на; for the first time в первый раз; for (this) once на этот раз for: funds used for капитал, использованный для he is free to do what he likes for all I care по мне, пусть поступает, как хочет; oh,;..! ах, если бы..! to hope for the best надеяться на лучшее; put my name down for two tickets запишите два билета на мое имя hope: to for against for надеяться на чудо; надеяться, не имея на это никаких оснований; to hope for the best надеяться на лучшее, на благоприятный исход for prep вместо, в обмен; за (что-л.); I got it for 5 dollars я купил это за пять долларов; will you please act for me in the matter? прошу вас заняться этим вопросом вместо меня I'd have given anything for this not to have happened я бы многое теперь отдал за то, чтобы ничего этого не произошло; this is for you to decide вы должны решить это сами for prep для, ради; передается тж. дательным падежом; for my sake ради меня; it is very good for you вам очень полезно; for children для детей; for sale для продажи for prep употр. со сложным дополнением и другими сложными членами предложения: it seems useless for them to take this course им, по-видимому, бесполезно идти по этому пути it's too beautiful for words слов нет - это прекрасно, это выше всяких слов for prep ради, за (о цели); just for fun ради шутки; to send for a doctor послать за врачом for prep в течение, в продолжение; to last for an hour длиться час; to wait for years ждать годами for prep на (определенный момент); the lecture was arranged for two o'clock лекция была назначена на 2 часа 1 make provision for обеспечивать make provision for предусматривать make provision for резервировать деньги make room for предоставлять место room: for место, пространство; there is room for one more in the car в машине есть место еще для одного человека; to make room for потесниться, дать место for prep против, от; medicine for a cough лекарство от кашля for prep от; передается тж. родительным падежом; member for Oxford член парламента от Оксфорда to hope for the best надеяться на лучшее; put my name down for two tickets запишите два билета на мое имя for prep на расстояние; to run for a mile бежать милю for prep ради, за (о цели); just for fun ради шутки; to send for a doctor послать за врачом send: for down понижать (напр., цены); send for посылать за, вызывать; to send for a doctor послать за врачом; send forth испускать, издавать for prep в направлении; к; to start for направиться в I'd have given anything for this not to have happened я бы многое теперь отдал за то, чтобы ничего этого не произошло; this is for you to decide вы должны решить это сами for prep в течение, в продолжение; to last for an hour длиться час; to wait for years ждать годами for prep за; we are for peace мы за мир for prep вместо, в обмен; за (что-л.); I got it for 5 dollars я купил это за пять долларов; will you please act for me in the matter? прошу вас заняться этим вопросом вместо меня

English-Russian short dictionary > for
46 عمل

عَمَلٌ \ act: a deed; sth. done: Men judge us by our acts, not by our words. action: doing things: We want more action and less talk. activity: sth. one does; a form of work or play: Music and swimming are among our school activities. affair: a happening; event; action: The meeting was a noisy affair. appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. business: one’s work: My business is writing books. career: one’s job in life: What career shall I follow on leaving school? A business career?. deed: sth. done; an act: an evil deed. doing: (an) action: This damage was not my doing. Tell me about your doings in London. employment: work; activity: I am growing lazy for lack of employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed, a piece of work I have several jobs to do in my garden. labour: hard work (esp. work with the hands; digging, lifting, carrying, etc.): Heavy labour is very tiring. occupation: employment; job: What is your occupation? Are you a teacher?. operation: the working of a machine or plan: The law is not yet in operation - it comes into operation next year. performance: (an act of) performing: Our team’s performance has been very good this year. There were seven performances of the play. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. profession: (used loosely, in a general sense) any work or job. thing: an action: You did the wrong thing. undertaking: a job that has been undertaken: a dangerous undertaking. work: doing or making sth.; sth. that needs doing; the opposite of rest and play: school work; office work; work in the home; a brain always at work (always busy), employment; a paid job He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). Jane is at work (at her place of work), sth. sb. has made or done Writers have to sell their work. This crime was the work of a madman.. A work of art: the works of Shakespeare (his plays and poems; to be busy (for some good purpose) \ See Also نشاط (نَشاطٌ)، وظيفة (وَظيفَة)‏ \ أَعمال \ works. \ See Also عمل (عَمَل)‏ \ أَعْمال الخَشَب (في مَبْنى)‏ \ woodwork: the wooden parts of a structure; the art of making things with wood. \ أَعْمال منزليّة \ housework: work done in taking care of a house, esp. cleaning. \ عَمَلٌ أَحْمَق \ folly: foolishness; an example of this; youthful follies. \ عَمَلٌ بارِع \ trick: a skilful act that is done for amusement: Animals can be taught to perform tricks. \ عَمَلٌ تافِه \ trash: worthless writing, painting, etc.. \ عَمَلٌ تِجاريّ \ business: to trade in general: Social disorder is bad for business. Business is quiet today. \ عَمَلٌ تَخريبيّ \ sabotage: serious damage that is done secretly by an enemy, so as to make sth. useless (esp. a machine, a factory, a ship, a railway, etc.). \ عَمَلٌ رَتيب \ chore: a piece of uninteresting or disliked work: It’s such a chore to do the shopping every day. \ عَمَلٌ رتيب مُتكرِّر \ routine: a usual and regular way of doing things: Her morning routine is to wash, dress, feed the cats, sweep the floor and prepare breakfast. \ عَمَلٌ سَهْل \ child’s play: sth. that is very easy to do: Climbing hills is child’s play for a mountaineer. \ عَمَلٌ شاقّ \ task: a piece of work (usu. hard work) that has to be done: I was given the task of preparing the sports field for the races. toil: old use hard work. \ عَمَلٌ طائش \ escapade: a wild or slightly dangerous act, usu. against the rules. \ عَمَلُ القِسّيس \ ministry: the work of a Christian priest. \ عَمَلٌ مُتّصِل \ application: continual hard work: You need application to learn a foreign language. \ عَمَلٌ مُثير لا فائدة مِنْه \ stunt: a clever, sometimes dangerous, but useless act, esp. one which aims to draw public attention. \ عَمَلٌ مَجيد \ exploit: a bold and exciting deed: The lion-hunter described his exploits. \ عَمَلٌ مُخْزٍ \ outrage: a shameful or violent act that shocks public opinion. \ عَمَلٌ مزيَّف \ fake: (often attrib.) sth. that is not what it pretends or seems to be: This ring isn’t real gold, it’s a fake. \ عَمَلٌ وَحْشيّ \ atrocity: a very cruel action. \ عَمَلٌ وِدِّيّ \ a good turn: a helpful action: You did me a good turn. \ عَمَلٌ يَدَويّ \ handiwork: sth. done or made by a certain person: These pictures are all my own handiwork.

Arabic-English dictionary > عمل
47 talk

to:k
1. verb
1) (to speak; to have a conversation or discussion: We talked about it for hours; My parrot can talk (= imitate human speech).) hablar

2) (to gossip: You can't stay here - people will talk!) hablar, chismorrear

3) (to talk about: They spent the whole time talking philosophy.) hablar (de/sobre)

2. noun
1) ((sometimes in plural) a conversation or discussion: We had a long talk about it; The Prime Ministers met for talks on their countries' economic problems.) conversación

2) (a lecture: The doctor gave us a talk on family health.) conferencia

3) (gossip: Her behaviour causes a lot of talk among the neighbours.) comentario, chismorreo, cotilleo

4) (useless discussion; statements of things a person says he will do but which will never actually be done: There's too much talk and not enough action.) palabra(s), palabreo, palabrería, charlatanería

•

- talkative
- talking book
- talking head
- talking-point
- talk show
- talking-to
- talk back
- talk big
- talk down to
- talk someone into / out of doing
- talk into / out of doing
- talk someone into / out of
- talk into / out of
- talk over
- talk round
- talk sense/nonsense
- talk shop

talk¹ n conversación / charla

I had a talk with your teacher tuve una charla con tu profesor

the policeman gave a talk on road safety el policía habló sobre la seguridad vial

talk² vb hablar

he never talks about his past nunca habla de su pasado

talk

tr[tɔːk]

intransitive verb

1 (gen) hablar (to, con/a)

■ I'd like to talk to you for a minute quisiera hablar contigo un momento

■ what were you talking about? ¿de qué hablabais?

■ everyone was talking at once todos hablaban a la vez

■ he talks to himself habla consigo mismo

2 (negotiate) negociar

■ the leaders agreed to talk los líderes acordaron negociar

3 (gossip) hablar, chismorrear

■ you know how people love to talk sabes cómo a la gente le encanta chismorrear

transitive verb

1 hablar (about/of, de)

■ let's talk business hablemos de negocios

■ don't talk nonsense no digas tonterías

noun

1 (conversation) conversación nombre femenino

2 (lecture) charla, conferencia

■ she gave a talk on the Spanish Civil War dio una charla sobre la Guerra Civil Española

3 (rumour) rumor nombre masculino, voz nombre femenino

■ there is talk of his resigning se habla de la posibilidad de que dimita

plural noun talks

1 negociaciones nombre femenino plural

■ the management and the unions met for talks el patronal y los sindicatos se reuniron para negociar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

it's just talk son cosas que se dicen, son rumores

look who's talking quién lo dice, mira quién habla

not to have a clue what one is talking about no tener la menor idea de qué habla

now you're talking eso sí que me interesa

talk about luck! ¡vaya suerte!

talk of the devil hablando del rey de Roma, (por la puerta asoma)

to be all talk (and no action) no hacer nada más que hablar

to be the talk of the town ser la comidilla de todos

to know what one is talking about hablar con conocimiento de causa

to talk big fanfarronear, farolear, presumir, exagerar

to talk somebody into something convencer a alguien para que haga algo

to talk somebody out of something disuadir a alguien de hacer algo

to talk sense hablar con sentido común

to talk shop hablar del trabajo

to talk through one's hat decir tonterías, hablar sin pies ni cabeza

to talk turkey hablar a las claras, hablar con franqueza

you can talk y tú que lo digas

pillow talk conversación nombre femenino íntima (en la cama)

talk show programa nombre masculino de entrevistas

talk ['tɔk] vi

1) : hablar

he talks for hours: se pasa horas hablando

2) chat: charlar, platicar

talk vt

1) speak: hablar

to talk French: hablar francés

to talk business: hablar de negocios

2) persuade: influenciar, convencer

she talked me out of it: me convenció que no lo hiciera

3)

to talk over discuss: hablar de, discutir

talk n

1) conversation: charla f, plática f, conversación f

2) gossip, rumor: chisme m, rumores mpl

talk

n.

• charla s.f.

• conferencia s.f.

• habla s.f.

• palabras s.f.pl.

• parlatorio s.m.

• plático s.m.

v.

• charlar v.

• hablar v.

• parlar v.

• platicar v.

I
1. [tɔːk] intransitive verb
1)

a) ( speak) hablar; ( converse) hablar, platicar* (esp AmC, Méx);

everyone stopped talking — todo el mundo se calló

stop talking! — ¡silencio!

he never stops talking — no para de hablar, habla hasta por los codos (fam)

they talked and talked — hablaron largo y tendido

he doesn't know what he's talking about — no tiene idea de lo que está hablando

the year's most talked-about event — el acontecimiento más comentado del año

you ate it all? talk about greedy! — (colloq) ¿te lo comiste todo? ¡hay que ser glotón!

for a basic kit you're talking about $900 — (colloq) para un equipo básico hay que pensar en unos 900 dólares

talking of which, how was your exam? — a propósito, ¿cómo te fue el examen?

you can talk! o you can't talk! o look who's talking! — (colloq) ¡mira quién habla!

now you're talking! — (colloq) ¡así se habla!

- to talk ABOUT somebody something
- to talk OF something -ING
- to talk TO somebody
- to talk WITH somebody

b) talking pres p < doll> que habla; < book/> grabado

2)

a) ( have discussion) hablar

is there somewhere we can talk? — ¿podemos hablar en privado?

the two sides are ready to talk — las dos partes están dispuestas a negociar

- to talk ABOUT something

b) ( give talk)

- to talk ABOUT/ON something

c) ( gossip) hablar

you can't stop people talking — no se puede evitar que la gente haga comentarios

2. vt
1) ( speak) (colloq):

they were talking Italian — hablaban (en) italiano

to talk golf/economics — hablar de golf/economía

don't talk nonsense! — ¡no digas tonterías!

2) (argue, persuade)

he talked me into doing it — me convenció de que lo hiciera

see if you can talk her out of it! — a ver si puedes convencerla de que no lo haga

- to talk somebody INTO/OUT OF something/-ING
- to talk one's way out of/into something
- to talk oneself out of/into something

Phrasal Verbs:

- talk around

- talk back

- talk down

- talk down to

- talk over

- talk round
- talk through
II
noun

1) c

a) ( conversation) conversación f

it's time we had a little talk — ya es hora de que hablemos seriamente

I had a long talk with him — estuve hablando or (AmC, Méx tb) platicando un rato largo con él

b) ( lecture) charla f

to give a talk about o on something — dar* una charla sobre algo

c) talks pl ( negotiations) conversaciones fpl, negociaciones fpl

to have o hold talks — mantener* or sostener* conversaciones

the two leaders met for talks — los dos líderes se reunieron para dialogar

2) u

a) (suggestion, rumor)

there is talk of his retiring — se habla de que or corre la voz de que se va a jubilar

it was the talk of the town — (set phrase) era la comidilla del lugar

b) ( words) (colloq & pej) palabrería f (fam & pey), palabras fpl

it's just talk! — es pura palabrería (fam & pey), no son más que palabras

to be all talk (and no action) — hablar mucho y no hacer* nada

[tɔːk]
1. N

1) (=conversation) conversación f, charla f, plática f (Mex)

I enjoyed our (little) talk — disfruté de nuestra (pequeña) conversación or charla

• to have a talk (with sb) — hablar (con algn), tener una conversación (con algn)

I think it's time we had a talk — creo que es hora de que hablemos (seriamente)

• we had a long talk over supper — hablamos largo y tendido durante la cena

2) (=lecture) charla f

• to give a talk (on sth) — dar una charla (sobre algo)

3) talks (=negotiations) (gen) conversaciones fpl, pláticas fpl (Mex); (with defined aim) negociaciones fpl

the foreign secretary will be holding talks with his French counterpart — el ministro de asuntos exteriores mantendrá conversaciones con su homólogo francés

4) (=rumours) rumores mpl

there is some talk of his resigning — se habla de or corren rumores sobre su posible dimisión

there's been a lot of talk about you two — se ha hablado mucho de vosotros dos, están circulando muchos rumores acerca de vosotros dos

any talk of divorce is just wild speculation — cualquier rumor acerca de un divorcio no es más que pura especulación

- be the talk of the town

5) (=remarks)

that's the kind of talk we could do without — esos comentarios sobran

careless talk costs lives — las palabras dichas a la ligera cuestan vidas
small 4.
6) (=speech, language) lenguaje m

children's talk — lenguaje m infantil or de niños

7) (=hot air) pej palabrería f, cuento m

it's just talk — es pura palabrería, es todo cuento

he'll never give up smoking, he's all talk — nunca va a dejar de fumar, mucho hablar pero luego nada or no es más que un cuentista

he's all talk and no action — ¿ése? ¡mucho ruido y pocas nueces!, habla mucho pero no hace nada

2. VI

1) (=speak) hablar

she can't talk yet — aún no sabe hablar

can you talk a little more slowly? — ¿podría hablar un poquito más despacio?

a doll that can talk — una muñeca que habla

it's easy for you to talk — para ti es fácil hablar

he talks too much — habla demasiado

she never stops talking — no deja or para de hablar

• I wasn't talking about you — no hablaba de ti

he doesn't know what he's talking about — no sabe de qué habla

everyone's talking about him — anda en boca de todos

it's the most talked-about film this year — es la película más comentada del año

we're talking about a potentially enormous loss here — estamos hablando de una pérdida potencialmente enorme

talk about rich! he's absolutely loaded * — ¡vaya que si es rico! ¡está forrado! *

talk about a stroke of luck! * — ¡qué suerte!

• to talk big — (fig) darse importancia, fanfarronear

• "and she's so untidy around the house" - "you can talk! or look who's talking!" — -y además, es tan desordenada en casa -¡mira quién habla! or -¡mira quién fue a hablar!

• now you're talking! — ¡así se habla!

• talking of films, have you seen...? — hablando de películas, ¿has visto...?

• don't talk to your mother like that! — ¡no le hables así a tu madre!

I'm not talking to him any more — ya no me hablo con él

• the way you talk you'd think this was all my fault! — ¡oyéndote hablar cualquiera diría que toda la culpa es mía!

- money talks

- talk of the devil!

- talk through one's hat
dirty 2., 2)
2) (=converse) hablar, platicar (Mex) (to con)

we talked all night — nos pasamos toda la noche hablando

I was only talking to her last week — si justo estuve hablando con ella la semana pasada

stop talking! — ¡callaos!, ¡dejad de hablar!

she had no one to talk to — no tenía con quién hablar

who were you talking to on the phone just now? — ¿con quién hablabas (por teléfono) ahora mismo?

were you talking to me? — ¿me hablas a mí?

to talk to o.s. — hablar solo

• to talk about sth/sb — hablar de algo/algn

they talked about old times — hablaron de los viejos tiempos

I don't want to talk about it — no quiero hablar de ello

• the sort of person who talks at you rather than to you — el tipo de persona que habla mucho pero no escucha nada

• to get talking — ponerse a hablar, entablar conversación

• to keep sb talking — dar charla a algn para entretenerlo, entretener a algn hablando

• it was easy to talk with her — era fácil hablar con ella

3) (=have discussion) hablar, hablar seriamente

we really need to talk — tenemos que hablar (seriamente)

the two sides need to sit down and talk — las dos partes necesitan reunirse para hablar (seriamente)

GA and Fox Ltd might be talking — puede que GA y Fox Ltd estén manteniendo negociaciones

to talk (to sb) about sth — discutir algo (con algn)

the two companies are talking about a possible merger — las dos empresas están discutiendo or negociando una posible fusión

4) (=gossip) hablar ( about de)

people will talk — la gente hablará or murmurará

5) (=lecture) dar una charla, hablar (about, on de, sobre)

he'll be talking on his life in India — dará una charla sobre su vida en la India, hablará de or sobre su vida en la India

6) (=reveal information) hablar

we have ways of making you talk — sabemos cómo hacerle hablar

3. VT

1) (=speak) hablar

they were talking Arabic — hablaban (en) árabe

we're talking big money here * — estamos hablando de mucho dinero

she talked herself hoarse — habló tanto que se quedó afónica

• to talk nonsense, talk rubbish — decir tonterías

• to talk sense — hablar con juicio or sensatez

- talk the hind legs off a donkey

2) (=discuss) hablar de

we were talking politics/business — hablábamos de política/negocios

- talk shop

3) (=persuade)

• to talk sb into doing sth — convencer a algn de que haga algo

I was a fool to have let her talk me into it — fui idiota por dejarle convencerme

ok! you've talked me into it — ¡vale! me has convencido

I talked myself into believing it — yo solo me terminé convenciendo de que era cierto

• to talk sb out of doing sth — convencer a algn de que no haga algo, disuadir a algn de que haga algo

we managed to talk him out of it — conseguimos convencerle de que no lo hiciera, conseguimos disuadirle de que lo hiciera

he performed so badly in the interview he talked himself out of the job — habló tan mal en la entrevista que consiguió que no le dieran el puesto

• he managed to talk his way out of a prison sentence — habló de tal manera que no le condenaron a pena de cárcel

4.

CPD

talk radio N — radio f hablada

talk show N — (Rad, TV) programa m de entrevistas

talk time N — (on mobile phone) tiempo m de conversación

- talk around

- talk back

- talk down

- talk on

- talk out

- talk over

- talk round

- talk through

- talk up

* * *

I
1. [tɔːk] intransitive verb
1)

a) ( speak) hablar; ( converse) hablar, platicar* (esp AmC, Méx);

everyone stopped talking — todo el mundo se calló

stop talking! — ¡silencio!

he never stops talking — no para de hablar, habla hasta por los codos (fam)

they talked and talked — hablaron largo y tendido

he doesn't know what he's talking about — no tiene idea de lo que está hablando

the year's most talked-about event — el acontecimiento más comentado del año

you ate it all? talk about greedy! — (colloq) ¿te lo comiste todo? ¡hay que ser glotón!

for a basic kit you're talking about $900 — (colloq) para un equipo básico hay que pensar en unos 900 dólares

talking of which, how was your exam? — a propósito, ¿cómo te fue el examen?

you can talk! o you can't talk! o look who's talking! — (colloq) ¡mira quién habla!

now you're talking! — (colloq) ¡así se habla!

- to talk ABOUT somebody something
- to talk OF something -ING
- to talk TO somebody
- to talk WITH somebody

b) talking pres p < doll> que habla; < book/> grabado

2)

a) ( have discussion) hablar

is there somewhere we can talk? — ¿podemos hablar en privado?

the two sides are ready to talk — las dos partes están dispuestas a negociar

- to talk ABOUT something

b) ( give talk)

- to talk ABOUT/ON something

c) ( gossip) hablar

you can't stop people talking — no se puede evitar que la gente haga comentarios

2. vt
1) ( speak) (colloq):

they were talking Italian — hablaban (en) italiano

to talk golf/economics — hablar de golf/economía

don't talk nonsense! — ¡no digas tonterías!

2) (argue, persuade)

he talked me into doing it — me convenció de que lo hiciera

see if you can talk her out of it! — a ver si puedes convencerla de que no lo haga

- to talk somebody INTO/OUT OF something/-ING
- to talk one's way out of/into something
- to talk oneself out of/into something

Phrasal Verbs:

- talk around

- talk back

- talk down

- talk down to

- talk over

- talk round
- talk through
II
noun

1) c

a) ( conversation) conversación f

it's time we had a little talk — ya es hora de que hablemos seriamente

I had a long talk with him — estuve hablando or (AmC, Méx tb) platicando un rato largo con él

b) ( lecture) charla f

to give a talk about o on something — dar* una charla sobre algo

c) talks pl ( negotiations) conversaciones fpl, negociaciones fpl

to have o hold talks — mantener* or sostener* conversaciones

the two leaders met for talks — los dos líderes se reunieron para dialogar

2) u

a) (suggestion, rumor)

there is talk of his retiring — se habla de que or corre la voz de que se va a jubilar

it was the talk of the town — (set phrase) era la comidilla del lugar

b) ( words) (colloq & pej) palabrería f (fam & pey), palabras fpl

it's just talk! — es pura palabrería (fam & pey), no son más que palabras

to be all talk (and no action) — hablar mucho y no hacer* nada

English-spanish dictionary > talk
48 vain

vein
adjective

1) (having too much pride in one's appearance, achievements etc; conceited: She's very vain about her good looks.) vanidoso, presumido

2) (unsuccessful: He made a vain attempt to reach the drowning woman.) vano

3) (empty; meaningless: vain threats; vain promises.) vano, vacío

•

- vainly
- vanity
- in vain

vain adj vanidoso

in vain en vano / en balde

vain

tr[veɪn]

adjective

1 (conceited) vanidoso,-a

2 (hopeless) vano,-a, inútil

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in vain en vano

vain ['veɪn] adj

1) worthless: vano

2) futile: vano, inútil

in vain: en vano

3) conceited: vanidoso, presumido

vain

adj.

• baldío, -a adj.

• engreído, -a adj.

• fantasioso, -a adj.

• fantástico, -a adj.

• finchado, -a adj.

• hueco, -a adj.

• preciado, -a adj.

• presuntuoso, -a adj.

• vacío, -a adj.

• vanidoso, -a adj.

• vano, -a adj.

veɪn
adjective -er, -est

1) ( self-admiring) vanidoso, presumido, vano (frml)

2) (before n, no comp)

a) ( futile) < attempt> vano, inútil; <hope/belief> vano

b) (empty, worthless) <promise/words> vano

c)

in vain — en vano, vanamente, inútilmente

[veɪn]
ADJ
1) (=useless) vano, inútil

in vain — [try, struggle] en vano, inútilmente; [search] sin éxito, en vano

all our efforts were in vain — todos nuestros esfuerzos fueron en vano or resultaron inútiles

I stayed, in the vain hope that... — me quedé con la vana esperanza de que...

- take sb's name in vain

to take the Lord's name in vain — tomar el nombre de Dios en vano

2) (compar vainer)
(superl vainest) (=conceited) vanidoso, presumido
she is very vain about her hair — siempre está arreglándose el pelo

* * *
[veɪn]
adjective -er, -est

1) ( self-admiring) vanidoso, presumido, vano (frml)

2) (before n, no comp)

a) ( futile) < attempt> vano, inútil; <hope/belief> vano

b) (empty, worthless) <promise/words> vano

c)

in vain — en vano, vanamente, inútilmente

English-spanish dictionary > vain
49 überflüssig

Adj. superfluous; (unnötig) auch unnecessary; (unerwünscht) undesired, superfluous; Bemerkung etc.: superfluous, uncalled-for; Arbeitskräfte: spare, superfluous; überflüssige Daten EDV superfluous information Sg.; überflüssig machen render superfluous etc.; überflüssig zu sagen, dass needless to say,...; sich (Dat) überflüssig vorkommen umg. feel superfluous; (stören) feel in the way; du bist hier überflüssig umg. (du störst) you’re in the way here; stärker: beat it!, get lost!

* * *

unnecessary; redundant; superfluous

* * *
über|flüs|sig
adj
superfluous; (= frei, entbehrlich) spare; (= unnötig) unnecessary; (= zwecklos) futile, useless
ǘberflüssig zu sagen, dass... — it goes without saying that...

See:

→ Kropf

* * *

(extra; beyond what is needed or wanted.) superfluous

* * *

über·flüs·sig

adj superfluous

\überflüssige Anschaffungen/Bestellungen unnecessary purchases/orders

eine \überflüssige Bemerkung/ein \überflüssiger Kommentar an unnecessary remark/comment

ich bin hier \überflüssig, ihr schafft das auch ohne mich [I can see that] I'm surplus to requirements here, you'll manage [quite well] without me

▪ \überflüssig sein, dass jd etw tut to be unnecessary for sb to do sth

* * *

Adjektiv superfluous; unnecessary <purchase, words, work>; (zwecklos) pointless

* * *

überflüssig adj superfluous; (unnötig) auch unnecessary; (unerwünscht) undesired, superfluous; Bemerkung etc: superfluous, uncalled-for; Arbeitskräfte: spare, superfluous;

überflüssige Daten IT superfluous information sg;

überflüssig machen render superfluous etc;

überflüssig zu sagen, dass needless to say, …;

sich (dat)

überflüssig vorkommen umg feel superfluous; (stören) feel in the way;

du bist hier überflüssig umg (du störst) you’re in the way here; stärker: beat it!, get lost!

* * *

Adjektiv superfluous; unnecessary <purchase, words, work>; (zwecklos) pointless

* * *

adj.

superfluous adj.

waste adj. adv.

superfluously adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > überflüssig
50 waste

weist 1. verb
(to fail to use (something) fully or in the correct or most useful way: You're wasting my time with all these stupid questions.) kaste bort, sløse, ødelegge
2. noun
1) (material which is or has been made useless: industrial waste from the factories; ( also adjective) waste material.) avfall(sprodukt), skrap, søppel

2) ((the) act of wasting: That was a waste of an opportunity.) sløsing, sløseri

3) (a huge stretch of unused or infertile land, or of water, desert, ice etc: the Arctic wastes.) øde-/villmark

•

- wastage
- wasteful
- wastefully
- wastefulness
- waste paper
- wastepaper basket
- waste pipe
- waste away

avfall
--------
sløsing

I
subst. \/weɪst\/

1) sløseri, sløsing, ødselhet

2) avfall, skrot, søppel, rester

3) feilgods, vrakgods

4) ( typografi) makulatur

5) spill, svinn, bortfall

6) ( også waste pipe) avløpsrør

7) ødemark, villmark, vidde

• she got lost in the waste of snow

hun gikk seg bort på snøvidda

8) ødeleggelse, herjing

9) nedsliting, avsliping

10) forfall, forringelse (jus)

11) ( geologi) erodert materiale

12) ( også waste water) kloakkvann, avløpsvann, spillvann

go to waste gå til spille

waste of sløsing med, (noe) bortkastet

• it's a waste of words

det er som å tale for døve ører

• what a waste of money!

for en sløsing med penger!

• reading is a waste of time

å lese er bortkastet tid
II
verb \/weɪst\/

1) sløse med, la gå til spille, kaste bort, gå tapt

• we wasted no time

vi lot ingen tid gå tapt

• you're wasting my time

du kaster bort tiden min

2) gå til spille, sløses med, renne bort

• the water is wasting

vannet renner bort (til ingen nytte)

3) forsømme, forspille

• I wasted the opportunity

jeg forspilte anledningen

4) ( litterært) ødelegge, herje, plyndre

5) tære på, fortæres, svekke, uttære

• the people were wasted by hunger

menneskene var uttæret av sult

6) ( gammeldags) forbruke (penger), fordrive (tid), tilbringe (tid)

7) ( jus) la forfalle, vanskjøtte, forringe

• he wastes the property

han lar eiendommen forfalle

8) ( litterært) svinne

9) ( slang) drepe

• a gang-member was ordered to waste Carlos on Friday

et gjengmedlem ble beordret til å ta livet av Carlos på fredag

10) ( om jockey) få ned vekten sin (med trening)

11) tømmes, utømmes, krympe (sammen), tørke ut

• our resources are wasting

ressursene våre er i ferd med å tømmes

12) ( typografi) makulere

be wasted være bortkastet, være til ingen nytte

• his efforts were wasted

anstrengelsene hans var til ingen nytte

gå tapt, gå til spille

• no heat is wasted

ingen varme går til spille

( slang) være dritings, være snydens full

waste away tære bort, fortæres, svekkes, svinne hen

wasted by herjet av, svekket av

• it was a body wasted by disease

det var en kropp herjet av sykdom

waste not, want not ( ordtak) den som sparer, den har

waste one's breath tale for døve ører

waste words tale for døve ører prate uten stans
III
adj. \/weɪst\/

1) øde, brakk, udyrket

2) avfalls-, spill-

• this removes waste products

denne fjerner avfallsprodukter

lay waste herje, ødelegge, legge i ruiner

lie waste ligge øde

English-Norwegian dictionary > waste
51 corresponsal

adj.

correspondent.

f. & m.

1 correspondent (Prensa).

2 agent (commerce).

* * *

corresponsal

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 correspondent

* * *

noun mf.

correspondent

* * *

SMF correspondent, newspaper correspondent

corresponsal de guerra — war correspondent

* * *

masculino y femenino (de periódico, radio) correspondent

- corresponsal en el extranjero/de guerra

* * *

= correspondent, newspaper correspondent, reporter, newspaper reporter.

Ex. He should stand a little in the background, like the press secretary when the President is holding a press conference with the Washington correspondents.

Ex. Sir George Hubert Wilkins was leader of the expedition in which a submarine travelled under Arctic pack ice for the 1st time, as well as a scientist, photographer, and newspaper correspondent.

Ex. If the report is to a considerable extent in the words of the reporter then entry will be made under the heading for the reporter.

Ex. A newspaper reporter has been threatened after writing about drug trafficking.

----

* corresponsal de guerra = war correspondent, war journalist, war reporter.

* corresponsal político = political reporter, political correspondent.

* * *

masculino y femenino (de periódico, radio) correspondent

- corresponsal en el extranjero/de guerra

* * *

= correspondent, newspaper correspondent, reporter, newspaper reporter.

Ex: He should stand a little in the background, like the press secretary when the President is holding a press conference with the Washington correspondents.

Ex: Sir George Hubert Wilkins was leader of the expedition in which a submarine travelled under Arctic pack ice for the 1st time, as well as a scientist, photographer, and newspaper correspondent.

Ex: If the report is to a considerable extent in the words of the reporter then entry will be made under the heading for the reporter.

Ex: A newspaper reporter has been threatened after writing about drug trafficking.

* corresponsal de guerra = war correspondent, war journalist, war reporter.

* corresponsal político = political reporter, political correspondent.

* * *

corresponsal

masculine and feminine

1 ( Corresp):

es un pésimo corresponsal he's a useless correspondent, he's hopeless at writing letters

2 (de un periódico, de la radio) correspondent

Compuestos:

● corresponsal de guerra

war correspondent

● corresponsal en el extranjero

foreign correspondent

* * *

corresponsal sustantivo masculino y femenino (Period, Rad, TV) correspondent;
◊ corresponsal extranjero/de guerra foreign/war correspondent

corresponsal mf Prensa correspondent

' corresponsal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
habla
English:
correspondent
- war correspondent

* * *

corresponsal nmf

1. Prensa correspondent

Comp
corresponsal de guerra war correspondent
2. Com agent

* * *

corresponsal

m/f correspondent

* * *

corresponsal nmf

: correspondent

* * *

corresponsal n correspondent

Spanish-English dictionary > corresponsal
52 escuchar

v.

1 to listen to (sonido).

Lisa escucha música rock Lisa listens to rock music.

Lisa escucha atentamente Lisa listens attentively.

2 to listen to, to heed (consejo, aviso).

nunca escucha mis consejos he never listens to my advice

tú nunca me escuchas you never listen to me

escúchame, eso que quieres es imposible listen, what you want is impossible

3 to hear.

Escuché cantar I heard singing.

* * *

escuchar

► verbo transitivo

1 to listen to (oír) to hear

■ escuchar ópera to listen to opera

2 (atender) to listen to, pay attention to

■ no escuchaba mis consejos he didn't listen to my advice

► verbo pronominal escucharse

1 to speak in an affected way

* * *

verb

1) to listen (to)

2) hear

* * *

1. VT

1) [con atención] [+ música, palabras] to listen to; [+ consejo] to listen to, pay attention to, heed

2) esp LAm (=oír) to hear

se escucha muy mal — (Telec) it's a very bad line o (EEUU) connection

2.

VI to listen

3.

See:

escucharse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( prestar atención) < música> to listen to

no te va a escuchar — she won't listen to you

b) (esp AmL) ( oír) to hear
2.
escuchar vi to listen
3.
escucharse v pron (refl)

le encanta escucharse — she loves the sound of her own voice

* * *

= hear, listen (to), hark(en) to, play, give + an ear to, lend + an ear, hearken to.

Ex. When the correctly scanned number appears on the screen, the keyboard clicks so that the user can both see the number on the screen and hear that is has been read correctly.

Ex. Only through listening to words in print being spoken does anyone discover their color, their life, their movement and drama.

Ex. As he drove to the library, he harkened to those busy inner voices filling his mind with ominous portents.

Ex. In another style of lesson, the book is approached through film clips, dramatizations on TV, or played on records or tapes made commercially.

Ex. Once a willing ear is given to the suggestions and complaints, then morale will increase, as will production.

Ex. Secondly, the teacher should just ' lend an ear' and not actively take part in the discussion.

Ex. Let us hearken to the melody which will stir the world of humanity, so that the people may be transformed with joy.

----

* al escuchar = at the sound of.

* capacidad de escuchar = listening skills.

* equipo para escuchar visitas grabadas = audio tour unit.

* escuchar a escondidas = eavesdropping.

* escuchar con una actitud abierta = lend + a sympathetic ear to.

* escuchar la opinión de Alguien = hear + opinion.

* escuchar la radio = listen to + the radio.

* escuchar la voz de la conciencia = listen to + the voice within.

* escuchar la voz de la experiencia = listen to + the voice of experience.

* escuchar la voz de la razón = listen to + the voice of reason.

* escuchar la voz interior = listen to + the voice within.

* escuchar mal = mishearing.

* escuchar secretamente = eavesdropping.

* hacer que se + Pronombre + escuche = make + Posesivo + voice heard.

* hacerse escuchar = make + Posesivo + voice heard.

* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.

* oído que escuche = receptive ear.

* permanecer a la escucha = stay + tuned.

* puesto de escucha = listening post.

* que se puede escuchar = playable.

* saber escuchar = listening skills, listening capacity.

* todavía + poderse + escuchar los ecos de = echo + still resound from.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( prestar atención) < música> to listen to

no te va a escuchar — she won't listen to you

b) (esp AmL) ( oír) to hear
2.
escuchar vi to listen
3.
escucharse v pron (refl)

le encanta escucharse — she loves the sound of her own voice

* * *

= hear, listen (to), hark(en) to, play, give + an ear to, lend + an ear, hearken to.

Ex: When the correctly scanned number appears on the screen, the keyboard clicks so that the user can both see the number on the screen and hear that is has been read correctly.

Ex: Only through listening to words in print being spoken does anyone discover their color, their life, their movement and drama.

Ex: As he drove to the library, he harkened to those busy inner voices filling his mind with ominous portents.

Ex: In another style of lesson, the book is approached through film clips, dramatizations on TV, or played on records or tapes made commercially.

Ex: Once a willing ear is given to the suggestions and complaints, then morale will increase, as will production.

Ex: Secondly, the teacher should just ' lend an ear' and not actively take part in the discussion.

Ex: Let us hearken to the melody which will stir the world of humanity, so that the people may be transformed with joy.

* al escuchar = at the sound of.

* capacidad de escuchar = listening skills.

* equipo para escuchar visitas grabadas = audio tour unit.

* escuchar a escondidas = eavesdropping.

* escuchar con una actitud abierta = lend + a sympathetic ear to.

* escuchar la opinión de Alguien = hear + opinion.

* escuchar la radio = listen to + the radio.

* escuchar la voz de la conciencia = listen to + the voice within.

* escuchar la voz de la experiencia = listen to + the voice of experience.

* escuchar la voz de la razón = listen to + the voice of reason.

* escuchar la voz interior = listen to + the voice within.

* escuchar mal = mishearing.

* escuchar secretamente = eavesdropping.

* hacer que se + Pronombre + escuche = make + Posesivo + voice heard.

* hacerse escuchar = make + Posesivo + voice heard.

* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.

* oído que escuche = receptive ear.

* permanecer a la escucha = stay + tuned.

* puesto de escucha = listening post.

* que se puede escuchar = playable.

* saber escuchar = listening skills, listening capacity.

* todavía + poderse + escuchar los ecos de = echo + still resound from.

* * *

escuchar [A1 ]

vt

1 (prestar atención) ‹música› to listen to; ‹consejo/advertencia› to listen to

no me escuchaba she wasn't listening to me

es inútil, no te va a escuchar it's useless; she won't listen to you o take any notice of you o pay any attention to you

2 ( esp AmL) (oír) to hear

habla más fuerte que no te escucho speak up, I can hardly hear you

■ escuchar

vi

to listen

escuchaba detrás de la puerta he was listening at the door

■ escucharse

v pron

( refl):

le encanta escucharse she loves the sound of her own voice

* * *

escuchar ( conjugate escuchar) verbo transitivo
a) ( prestar atención) ‹música/persona› to listen to

b) (esp AmL) ( oír) to hear

verbo intransitivo
to listen
escuchar
I verbo transitivo to listen to: ¿me estás escuchando?, are you listening to me? ➣ Ver nota en listen; (un consejo, una propuesta) to take: escuchó su consejo, he took her advice
II verbo intransitivo to listen: no debes escuchar detrás de las puertas, you mustn't listen behind doors
' escuchar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
antena
- atender
- confesar
- cotillear
- lograr
- atentamente
- bien
- oír
- radio
- saber
English:
detest
- eavesdrop
- effectively
- hear
- intently
- listen
- monitor
- captive
- hearing
- listener
- might

* * *

escuchar

♦ vt

1. [oír con atención] [sonido, radio, persona] to listen to

2. [hacer caso a] [consejo, aviso] to listen to, to heed;
[persona] to listen to;
nunca escucha mis consejos he never listens to my advice;

tú nunca me escuchas you never listen to me;

escúchame, eso que tú quieres es imposible listen, what you want is impossible

♦ vi

to listen

♦ See also the pronominal verb escucharse

* * *

escuchar

I v/t

1 listen to

2 L.Am. ( oír) hear

II v/i listen

* * *

escuchar vt

1) : to listen to

2) : to hear

escuchar vi

: to listen

♦ See also the reflexive verb escucharse

* * *

escuchar vb (con atención) to listen to

estoy escuchando la radio I'm listening to the radio

Spanish-English dictionary > escuchar
53 izquierda

adj.&f.

feminine of IZQUIERDO.

f.

1 left (lado).

a la izquierda (de) on o to the left (of)

girar a la izquierda to turn left

2 left hand (mano).

3 left (wing) (politics).

de izquierdas left-wing (peninsular SpanishAm)

de izquierda left-wing (peninsular SpanishAm)

izquierda radical hard left

4 left wing, left, left-wing party.

5 leftism, left-wing tendency.

* * *

izquierda

► nombre femenino

1 (mano) left hand; (pierna) left leg

2 PLÍTICA the left

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

girar a la izquierda to turn left

ser de izquierdas to be left-wing

* * *
1. noun f.
left
2. f., (m. - izquierdo)
* * *

SF

1) (=mano) left hand; (=lado) left, left-hand side

solo sabe escribir con la izquierda — he can only write with his left hand

mi casa está a la izquierda — my house is on the left o on the left-hand side

está a la izquierda de tu hermano — he's to the left of your brother

el árbol de la izquierda — the tree on the left o on the left-hand side

tuerza por la tercera a la izquierda — take the third turn on the left o on the left-hand side

conducen por la izquierda — they drive on the left o on the left-hand side
cero 1)
2) (Pol)

la izquierda — the left (wing)

la extrema izquierda — the extreme left (wing)

ser de izquierdas — to be on the left

Izquierda Unida — Spanish coalition of left-wing parties

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( mano izquierda)

la izquierda — the left hand

b) ( lado) left

la puerta de la izquierda — the door on the left, the left-hand door

izquierda, ar! — (Mil) by the left, quick march!

torció a la izquierda — he turned left

a la izquierda de su padre — to the left of his father o on his father's left

ahí enfrente a la izquierda — over there on the left

conducen por la izquierda — they drive on the left

2) (Pol) left

de izquierda or (Esp) de izquierdas — left-wing

* * *

(n.) = left hand

Ex. Entry words may be aligned in a centre column or in a left hand column.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( mano izquierda)

la izquierda — the left hand

b) ( lado) left

la puerta de la izquierda — the door on the left, the left-hand door

izquierda, ar! — (Mil) by the left, quick march!

torció a la izquierda — he turned left

a la izquierda de su padre — to the left of his father o on his father's left

ahí enfrente a la izquierda — over there on the left

conducen por la izquierda — they drive on the left

2) (Pol) left

de izquierda or (Esp) de izquierdas — left-wing

* * *

la izquierda

= left wing, the

Ex: Politically, the right wing favours private cultural initiative; the left wing wants state involvement in the arts.

(n.) = left hand

Ex: Entry words may be aligned in a centre column or in a left hand column.

* * *

izquierda

feminine

A

1

(mano izquierda): la izquierda the left hand

2 (lado) left

la puerta de la izquierda the door on the left o on the left-hand side, the left-hand door

¡izquierda, ar! ( Mil) by the left, quick march!

a la izquierda pueden ver la catedral to o on the left you can see the cathedral

el coche torció a la izquierda the car turned left

se colocó a la izquierda de su padre he stood to the left of his father o on his father's left

ahí enfrente a la izquierda over there on the left

conducen por la izquierda they drive on the left

B ( Pol) left

de izquierda or ( Esp) de izquierdas left-wing

* * *

izquierda sustantivo femenino
1
a) ( mano izquierda):

◊ la izquierda the left hand

b) ( lado) left;

◊ la puerta de la izquierda the door on the left, the left-hand door;

torció a la izquierda he turned left;
ahí enfrente a la izquierda over there on the left;
conducen por la izquierda they drive on the left
2 (Pol) left;
de izquierda or (Esp) de izquierdas left-wing
izquierdo,-a
I adjetivo left
mano/pierna izquierda, left hand/leg
II sustantivo femenino
1 (mano) left hand
2 (lado) la izquierda, the left
está a la izquierda, it's on the left
está a tu izquierda, it's on your left
torcer a la izquierda, to turn left
el de la izquierda, the one on the left
3 Pol the left
una política/un partido de izquierda(s), a left-wing policy/party
ser de izquierda(s), to have left-wing views
♦ Locuciones: ser un cero a la izquierda, to be useless o a nobody
tener mano izquierda, to be astute o clever
' izquierda' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- cero
- circular
- doblar
- girar
- izquierdo
- mano
- subir
- torcer
- conducir
- conforme
- extremo
- rojo
English:
bear
- far
- hand
- in
- keep to
- last
- left
- left-hand
- left-wing
- move
- on
- one
- port
- side
- to
- turn
- filter
- inside
- keep
- make
- outside
- take
- top
- up
- veer

* * *

izquierda

♦ nf

1. [contrario de derecha] left, left-hand side;

el de la izquierda es mi primo the person on the left is my cousin;

a la izquierda (de) on o to the left (of);

la primera bocacalle a la izquierda the first turning on the left;

a mi/vuestra izquierda on my/your left(-hand side);

a su izquierda el Ayuntamiento on your left is the Town o US City Hall;

girar a la izquierda to turn left;

prohibido girar a la izquierda no left turn;

de la izquierda on the left;

por la izquierda on the left

2. [en política] left (wing);

la izquierda the left;

un partido de Esp [m5] izquierdas o Am [m5] izquierda a left-wing party;

ser de Esp [m5] izquierdas o Am [m5] izquierda to be left-wing

3. [mano] left hand;
[pierna] left foot;
marcó con la izquierda he scored with his left foot

4. [puerta]
el segundo izquierda Br the left-hand flat on the second floor, US the left-hand apartment on the third floor

♦ interj
[orden militar] left wheel!
* * *

izquierda

f tb
POL left;
por la izquierda on the left

* * *

izquierda nf

: left

* * *

izquierda n

1. (en general) left

el restaurante está a la izquierda the restaurant is on the left

se debe adelantar por la izquierda you must overtake on the left

gira a la izquierda turn left

2. (mano) left hand

lleva el reloj en la izquierda she wears her watch on her left hand

3. (pierna) left leg

ser de izquierdas to be left wing

Spanish-English dictionary > izquierda
54 फलम् _phalam

फलम् [फल्-अच्]

1 Fruit (fig. also) as of a tree; उदेति पूर्वं कुसुमं ततः फलम् Ś.7.3; R.4.43;1.49.

-2 Crop, produce; कृषिफलम् Me.16.

-3 A result, fruit, consequence, effect; अत्युत्कटैः पापपुण्यैरिहैव फलमश्नुते H.1.8; फलेन ज्ञास्यसि Pt.1; न नवः प्रभुराफलोदयात् स्थिरकर्मा विरराम कर्मणः R.8.22;1.33; अनिष्टमिष्टं मिश्रं च त्रिविधं कर्मणः फलम् Bg.18.12.

-4 (Hence) Reward, recompense, meed, retribution (good or bad); फलमस्योपहासस्य सद्यः प्राप्स्यसि पश्य माम् R.12.37.

-5 A deed, act (opp. words); ब्रुवते हि फलेन साधवो न तु कण्ठेन निजोपयोगिताम् N.2.48 'good men prove their usefulness by deeds, not by words'.

-6 Aim, object, purpose; परेङ्गितज्ञानफला हि बुद्धयः Pt.1.43; किमपेक्ष्य फलम् Ki.2.21, 'with what object in view; Me.56.

-7 Use, good, profit, advantage; जगता वा विफलेन किं फलम् Bv.2.61.

-8 Profit or interest on capital.

-9 Progeny, offspring; तस्यापनोदाय फलप्रवृत्तावुपस्थितायामपि निर्व्यपेक्षः (त्यक्षामि) R.14.39.

-1 A kernel (of a fruit).

-11 A tablet or board (शारिफल).

-12 A blade (of a sword).

-13 The point or head of an arrow, dart &c.; barb; आरामुखं क्षुरप्रं च गोपुच्छं चार्धचन्द्रकम् । सूचीमुखं च भल्लं च वत्सदन्तं द्विभल्लकम् ॥ कर्णिकं काकतुण्डं च तथान्यान्यप्यनेकशः । फलानि देशभेदेन भवन्ति बहुरूपतः ॥ Dhanur.64-5; फलयोगमवाप्य सायकानाम् Ms.7.1; Ki.14.52.

-14 A shield.

-15 A testicle; अकर्तव्यमिदं यस्माद् विफलस्त्वं भविष्यसि Rām.1.48.27.

-16 A gift.

-17 The result of a calculation (in Math.)

-18 Product or quotient.

-19 Menstrual discharge.

-2 Nutmeg.

-21 A ploughshare.

-22 Loss, disadvantage.

-23 The second (or third) term in a rule-of-three sum.

-24 Correlative equation.

-25 The area of a figure.

-26 The three myrobalans (त्रिफला).

-27 A point on a die.

-28 Benefit, enjoyment; ईश्वरा भूरिदानेन यल्लभन्ते फलं किल Pt.2.72.

-29 Compensation; यावत् सस्यं विनश्येत् तु तावत् स्यात् क्षेत्रिणः फलम् Y.2.161.

-3 A counterpart (प्रतिबिम्ब); तन्मायाफलरूपेण केवलं निर्विकल्पितम् Bhāg.11.24.3.

-31 Shoulder-blade; तस्यां स फलके खड्गं निजघान ततो$ङ्गदः Rām.6.76.1.

-Comp. -अदनः = फलाशनः q. v.; a parrot.

-अधिकारः a claim for wages.

-अध्यक्षः Mimu- sops Kauki (Mār. खिरणी).

-अनुबन्धः succession or sequence of fruits or results.

-अनुमेय a. to be inferred from the results or consequences; फलानुमेयाः प्रारम्भाः संस्काराः प्राक्तना इव R.1.2.

-अनुसरणम् 1 rate of profits.

-2 following or reaping consequences.

-अन्तः a bamboo.

-अन्वेषिन् a. seeking for reward or recompense (of actions).

-अपूर्वम् The mystic power which produces the consequences of a sacrificial act.

-अपेक्षा expectation of the fruits or consequences (of acts), regard to results.

-अपेत a. useless, unfertile, unpro- ductive.

-अम्लः a kind of sorrel. (

-म्लम्) tamarind. ˚पञ्चकम् the five sour fruits; bergumot (जम्बीर), orange (नारिङ्ग), sorrel (आम्लवेतस), tamarind (चिञ्चा) and a citron (मातुलुङ्ग, Mar. महाळुंग).

-अशनः a parrot.

-अस्थि n. a cocoa-nut.

-आकाङ्क्षा expectation of (good) re- sults; see फलापेक्षा.

-आगमः 1 production of fruits, load of fruits; भवन्ति नम्रास्तरवः फलागमैः Ś.5.12.

-2 the fruit season, autumn.

-आढ्य a. full of or abounding in fruits. (

-ढ्या) a kind of plantain.

-आरामः a fruit- garden, orchard.

-आसक्त a.

1 fond of fuits.

-2 attach- ed to fruits, fond of getting fruit (of actions done).

-आसवः a decoction of fruit.

-आहारः feeding or living on fruits, fruit-meal.

-इन्द्रः a species of Jambū (Rājajambū).

-उच्चयः a collection of fruits.

-उत्तमा 1 a kind of grapes (having no stones).

-2 = त्रिफला.

-उत्पत्तिः f.

1 production of fruit.

-2 profit, gain. (

-त्तिः) the mango tree (sometimes written फलोत्पति in this sense).

-उत्प्रेक्षा a kind of comparison.

-उदयः 1 ap- pearance of fruit, production of results or consequences, attainment of success or desired object; आफलोदयकर्मणाम् R.1.5;8.22.

-2 profit, gain.

-3 retribution, punishment.

-4 happiness, joy.

-5 heaven.

-उद्गमः appear- ance of fruits; भवन्ति नम्रास्तरवः फलोद्गमैः Ś.5.12 (v. l.).

-उद्देशः regard to results; see फलापेक्षा.

-उन्मुख a. about to give fruit.

- उपगम a. bearing fruit.

-उपजीविन् a. living by cultivating or selling fruits.

-उपभोगः 1 enjoyment of fruit.

-2 partaking of reward.

-उपेत a. yielding fruit, fruitful, fortile.

-काम a. one who is desirous of fruit; धर्मवाणिजका मूढा फलकामा नराधमाः । अर्चयन्ति जगन्नाथं ते कामं नाप्नुवन्त्युत ॥ (मल. त. Śabda. ch.)

-कामना desire of fruits or consequences.

-कालः fruit- season.

-केसरः the cocoanut tree.

-कोशः, -षः, कोशकः the scrotum (covering of the testicles).

-खण्डनम् frustration of fruits or results, disappointment.

-खेला a quail.

-ग्रन्थः (in astrol.) a work describing the effects of celestial phenomena on the destiny of men; Bṛi. S.

-ग्रहः deriving benefit or advantage.

-ग्रही, -ग्राहिन् a. (also फलेग्रहि and फलेग्राहिन्) fruitful, yielding or bearing fruit in season; श्लाध्यतां कुलमुपैति पैतृकं स्यान्मनोरथतरुः फलेग्रहिः Kir. K.3.6; Māl.9.39; भूष्णुरात्मा फलेग्रहिः Ait. Br. (शुनःशेप legend); फलेग्रहीन् हंसि वनस्पतीनाम् Bk.; द्वितीयो ह्यवकेशी स्यात् प्रथमस्तु फलेग्रहिः Śiva. B.16.27. (-m.) a fruit-tree.

-ग्रहिष्णु a. fruitful.

-चोरकः a kind of perfume (Mar. चोरओवा).

- छदनम a house built of wooden boards.

-तन्त्र a. aiming only at one's advantage.

-त्रयम्, -त्रिकम् the three myrobalans (त्रिफला).

-द, -दातृ, -प्रद a.

1 productive, fruitful, bearing fruit; फलदानां तु वृक्षाणां छेदने जप्यमृक्शतम् Ms.11.142; गते$पि वयसि ग्राह्या विद्या सर्वात्मना बुधैः ।...... अन्यत्र फलदा भवेत् ॥ Subhāṣ.

-2 bringing in gain or profit.

-3 giving a reward, rewarding. (

-दः) a tree.

-धर्मन् a. ripening soon and then falling on the ground, perishing; फेनधर्मा महाराज फलधर्मा तथैव च। निमेषादपि कौन्तेय यस्यायुरपचीयते Mb.3.35.2-3.

-निर्वृत्ति f. final consequence or reward.

-निवृत्तिः f. cessation of consequences.

-निष्पत्तिः f.

1 production of fruit.

-2 attainment of reward.

-परिणतिः f.,

-परिणामः, -पाकः (

-फलेपाकः also)

1 the ripening of fruit.

-2 the fulness of cousequences.

-पाकः Carissa Carandas (Mar. करवंद).

-पाकान्ता, -पाकावसाना an annual plant; ओषध्यः फलपाकान्ताः Ak.

-पातनम् knocking down or gathering fruit.

-पादपः a fruit-tree.

-पूरः, -पूरकः the common citron tree; एतस्मिन् फलपूरबीजनिकरभ्रान्त्या नितान्तारुणे संप्राप्तेषु शुकेषु पञ्जरशुका निर्गन्तुमुद्युञ्जते । Rām. Ch.7.86.

-प्रजननम् the produc- tion of fruit.

-प्रदानम् 1 the giving of fruits.

-2 a ceremony at weddings.

-प्राप्तिः f. attainment of the desired fruit of object.

-प्रिया 1 the Priyaṅgu plant.

-2 a species of crow.

-प्रेप्सु a. desirous of attaining results.

-बन्धिन् a. forming or developing fruit.

-भागः a share in any product or profit.

-भागिन्, -भाज् a. partaking of a reward or profit; दातॄन् प्रतिग्रहीतॄ प्रतिग्रहीतॄश्च कुरुते फल- भागिनः Ms.3.143.

-भावना The acquisition of a result; success; सुपर्वणां हि स्फुटभावना या सा पूर्वरूपं फलभावनायाः N.14. 7.

-भुज् m. a monkey; P. R.

-भूमन् m. greater fruit; क्रतुवच्चानुमानेनाभ्यासे फलभूमा स्यात् MS.11.1.29.

-भूयस्त्वम् (see फलभूमन् above); यथा कर्मसु सौर्यादिषु फलं कर्मणा क्रियत इति कर्माभ्यासे फलभूयस्त्वमेवमिहापि ŚB. on MS.11.1.29.

-भूमिः f. a place where one receives the reward or recompense of his deeds (i. e. heaven or hell).

-भृत् a. bearing fruit, fruitful.

-भोगः 1 enjoyment of consequences.

-2 usufruct.

-मत्स्या the aloe plant.

-मुख्या a species of plant (अजमोदा).

-मूलम् fruits and roots; फलमूलाशिनौ दान्तौ Rāmarakṣā 18.

-योगः 1 the attainment of fruit or the desired object; Mu.7.1.

-2 wages, remuneration.

-3 a stage in the perform- ance of a drama; सावस्था फलयोगः स्यात् यः समग्रफलागमः S. D.

-राजन् m. a water-melon.

-राशिः m. the 3rd term in the rule of three.

-वन्ध्यः a tree barren of fruit.

-वर्णिका jelly (?); Gaṇeśa P.2.149.

-वर्तिः f. a coarse wick of cloth besmeared with some laxative and inserted into the anus for discharging the bowels, suppository.

-वर्तुलम् a watermelon.

-वल्ली a series of quotients.

-विक्रयिन् a. a fruit-seller.

-वृक्षः a fruit-tree.

-वृक्षकः the bread-fruit tree.

-शाडवः the pome- granate tree.

-शालिन् a.

1 bearing fruit, fruitful.

-2 sharing in the consequences.

-शैशिरः the Badara tree.

-श्रेष्ठः the mango tree.

-संस्थ a. bearing fruit.

-संपद् f.

1 abundance of fruit.

-2 success.

-3 prosperity.

-साधनम् a means of effecting any desired object, realization of an object

-सिद्धिः f.

1 reaping fruit, attainment or realization of the desired object.

-2 a prosperous result.

-स्थानम् the stage in which results are enjoyed; Buddh.

-स्थापनम् the sacrament called सीमन्तोन्नयन; फलस्थापनात् मातापितृजं पाप्मानमपोहति Hārīta.

-स्नेहः a walnut tree.

-हारी an epithet of Kālī or Durgā

-हानिः loss of profit

-हीन a. yielding no fruit or profit.

-हेतु a. acting with a view to results.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > फलम् _phalam
55 waste

I 1. [weɪst]
nome

1) U (of food, energy) spreco m.

a waste of time — una perdita di tempo

that was a complete waste of an afternoon — è stato un pomeriggio completamente perso

a waste of effort — uno sforzo inutile

to go to waste — essere sprecato

to let sth. go to waste — sprecare qcs

2) U (detritus) scarti m.pl., rifiuti m.pl. ( from di) (anche ind.)

chemical waste — rifiuti chimici

nuclear waste — scorie radioattive

3) (wasteland) deserto m., landa f.
2.
nome plurale wastes

1) (wilderness) terre f. incolte

2) AE (detritus) scarti m., rifiuti m.
3.
aggettivo

1) (discarded) [food, heat, energy] sprecato; [ water] di scolo

waste materials o matter materiale di scarto, scarti; waste products — ind. prodotti di scarto; fisiol. med. materiali di rifiuto

2) (unused) [ land] incolto, improduttivo

3)

to lay waste (to) — devastare, distruggere
II 1. [weɪst]
verbo transitivo

1) (squander) sciupare, sprecare [food, energy, money, talents]; perdere [ time]; esaurire [ strength]

he wasted his youth — ha bruciato i suoi anni migliori

our efforts were wasted — i nostri sforzi furono vani

he didn't waste words — non sprecò il fiato

good wine is wasted on him — non sa apprezzare il buon vino

2) (make weaker) indebolire [person, limb]

3) AE colloq. ammazzare, fare fuori
2.
verbo intransitivo consumarsi

- waste away

••

waste not want not — prov. il risparmio è il miglior guadagno

* * *
[weist] 1. verb
(to fail to use (something) fully or in the correct or most useful way: You're wasting my time with all these stupid questions.) sprecare
2. noun
1) (material which is or has been made useless: industrial waste from the factories; ( also adjective) waste material.) scarto; di scarto

2) ((the) act of wasting: That was a waste of an opportunity.) spreco, perdita

3) (a huge stretch of unused or infertile land, or of water, desert, ice etc: the Arctic wastes.) (terreno incolto/desolato)

•

- wastage
- wasteful
- wastefully
- wastefulness
- waste paper
- wastepaper basket
- waste pipe
- waste away
* * *
I 1. [weɪst]
nome

1) U (of food, energy) spreco m.

a waste of time — una perdita di tempo

that was a complete waste of an afternoon — è stato un pomeriggio completamente perso

a waste of effort — uno sforzo inutile

to go to waste — essere sprecato

to let sth. go to waste — sprecare qcs

2) U (detritus) scarti m.pl., rifiuti m.pl. ( from di) (anche ind.)

chemical waste — rifiuti chimici

nuclear waste — scorie radioattive

3) (wasteland) deserto m., landa f.
2.
nome plurale wastes

1) (wilderness) terre f. incolte

2) AE (detritus) scarti m., rifiuti m.
3.
aggettivo

1) (discarded) [food, heat, energy] sprecato; [ water] di scolo

waste materials o matter materiale di scarto, scarti; waste products — ind. prodotti di scarto; fisiol. med. materiali di rifiuto

2) (unused) [ land] incolto, improduttivo

3)

to lay waste (to) — devastare, distruggere
II 1. [weɪst]
verbo transitivo

1) (squander) sciupare, sprecare [food, energy, money, talents]; perdere [ time]; esaurire [ strength]

he wasted his youth — ha bruciato i suoi anni migliori

our efforts were wasted — i nostri sforzi furono vani

he didn't waste words — non sprecò il fiato

good wine is wasted on him — non sa apprezzare il buon vino

2) (make weaker) indebolire [person, limb]

3) AE colloq. ammazzare, fare fuori
2.
verbo intransitivo consumarsi

- waste away

••

waste not want not — prov. il risparmio è il miglior guadagno

English-Italian dictionary > waste
56 use

1.
[ju:s] noun

1) Gebrauch, der; (of dictionary, calculator, room) Benutzung, die; (of word, expression; of pesticide, garlic, herb, spice) Verwendung, die; (of name, title) Führung, die; (of alcohol, drugs) Konsum, der

the use of brutal means/methods — die Anwendung brutaler Mittel/Methoden

the use of troops/teargas/violence — der Einsatz von Truppen/Tränengas/die Gewaltanwendung

constant/rough use — dauernder Gebrauch/schlechte Behandlung

[not] be in use — [nicht] in Gebrauch sein

be no longer in use — nicht mehr verwendet werden

be in daily etc. use — täglich usw. in Gebrauch od. Benutzung sein

come into use — in Gebrauch kommen

go/fall out of use — außer Gebrauch kommen

instructions/directions for use — Gebrauchsanweisung, die

ready for [immediate] use — [sofort] gebrauchsfertig

batteries for use in or with watches — Batterien [speziell] für Armbanduhren

a course for use in schools — ein Kurs für die Schule od. zur Verwendung im Schulunterricht

for the use of somebody — für jemanden

for personal/private use — für den persönlichen Gebrauch/den Privatgebrauch

for external use only — nur zur äußerlichen Anwendung

for use in an emergency/only in case of fire — für den Notfall/nur bei Feuer zu benutzen

with use — durch den Gebrauch

with careful etc. use — bei sorgsamer usw. Behandlung

make use of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas gebrauchen/(exploit) ausnutzen

make the best use of something/it — das Beste aus etwas/daraus machen

make good use of, turn or put to good use — gut nutzen [Zeit, Talent, Geld]

put something to use — etwas verwenden

2) (utility, usefulness) Nutzen, der

these tools/clothes will be of use to somebody — dieses Werkzeug wird/diese Kleider werden für jemanden von Nutzen sein

is it of [any] use? — ist das [irgendwie] zu gebrauchen od. von Nutzen?

can I be of any use to you? — kann ich dir irgendwie helfen?

be [of] no use [to somebody] — [jemandem] nichts nützen

he is [of] no use in a crisis/as a manager — er ist in einer Krise/als Manager zu nichts nütze od. (ugs.) nicht zu gebrauchen

it's no use [doing that] — es hat keinen Zweck od. Sinn[, das zu tun]

you're/that's a fat lot of use — (coll. iron.) du bist ja eine schöne Hilfe/davon haben wir aber was (ugs. iron.)

what's the use of that/of doing that? — was nützt das/was nützt es, das zu tun?

what's the use? — was nützt es?

oh well, what's the use! — ach, was soll's schon! (ugs.)

3) (purpose) Verwendung, die; Verwendungszweck, der

have its/one's uses — seinen Nutzen haben

have/find a use for something/somebody — für etwas/jemanden Verwendung haben/finden

have no/not much use for something/somebody — etwas/jemanden nicht/kaum brauchen

put something to a good/a new use — etwas sinnvoll/auf neu[artig]e Weise verwenden

4) (right or power of using)

have the use of something — etwas benutzen können

[have the] use of kitchen and bathroom — Küchen- und Badbenutzung [haben]

let somebody have or give somebody the use of something — jemanden etwas benutzen lassen
2.
[ju:z] transitive verb

1) benutzen; nutzen [Gelegenheit]; anwenden [Gewalt]; einsetzen [Tränengas, Wasserwerfer]; in Anspruch nehmen [Firma, Agentur, Agenten, Dienstleistung]; nutzen [Zeit, Gelegenheit, Talent, Erfahrung]; führen [Namen, Titel]

do you know how to use this tool? — kannst du mit diesem Werkzeug umgehen?

anything you say may be used in evidence — was Sie sagen, kann vor Gericht verwendet werden

use somebody's name [as a reference] — sich [als Empfehlung] auf jemanden berufen

I could use the money/a drink — (coll.) ich könnte das Geld brauchen/einen Drink vertragen (ugs.)

use one's time to do something — seine Zeit dazu nutzen, etwas zu tun

2) (consume as material) verwenden

use gas/oil for heating — mit Gas/Öl heizen

the camera uses 35 mm film — für die Kamera braucht man einen 35-mm-Film

‘use sparingly’ — "sparsam verwenden!"

3) (take habitually)

use drugs/heroin — etc. Drogen/Heroin usw. nehmen

4) (employ in speaking or writing) benutzen; gebrauchen; verwenden

use strong language — Kraftausdrücke gebrauchen

5) (exercise, apply) Gebrauch machen von [Autorität, Einfluss, Können, Menschenverstand]

use diplomacy/tact [in one's dealings etc. with somebody] — [bei jemandem] diplomatisch vorgehen/[zu jemandem] taktvoll sein

he used all his strength — er wandte seine ganze Kraft auf

use a method/tactics — eine Methode anwenden/nach einer [bestimmten] Taktik vorgehen

6) (take advantage of)

use somebody — jemanden ausnutzen

7) (treat) behandeln

use somebody/something well/badly — jemanden/etwas gut/schlecht behandeln

8)

used to — (formerly)

I used to live in London/work in a factory — früher habe ich in London gelebt/in einer Fabrik gearbeitet

he used to be very shy — er war früher sehr schüchtern

my mother always used to say... — meine Mutter hat immer gesagt od. pflegte zu sagen...

this used to be my room — das war [früher] mein Zimmer

things aren't what they used to be — es ist nichts mehr so wie früher

he smokes much more than he used to — er raucht viel mehr als früher

I used not or I did not use — or (coll.)

I didn't use or (coll.) I use[d]n't to smoke — früher habe ich nicht geraucht

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/93389/use_up">use up

* * *
I [ju:z] verb
1) (to employ (something) for a purpose: What did you use to open the can?; Use your common sense!) benutzen

2) (to consume: We're using far too much electricity.) verbrauchen

•

- usable
- used
- user
- user-friendly
- user guide
- be used to something
- be used to
- used to II [ju:s]
1) (the act of using or state of being used: The use of force to persuade workers to join a strike cannot be justified; This telephone number is for use in emergencies.) der Gebrauch

2) (the/a purpose for which something may be used: This little knife has plenty of uses; I have no further use for these clothes.) die Verwendbarkeit

3) ((often in questions or with negatives) value or advantage: Is this coat (of) any use to you?; It's no use offering to help when it's too late.) der Nutzen

4) (the power of using: She lost the use of her right arm as a result of the accident.) die Fähigkeit(etwas)zu gebrauchen

5) (permission, or the right, to use: They let us have the use of their car while they were away.) das Benutzungsrecht

•

- useful
- usefulness
- usefully
- useless
- be in use
- out of use
- come in useful
- have no use for
- it's no use
- make good use of
- make use of
- put to good use
- put to use
* * *

use

I. vt

[ju:z]

1. (make use of, utilize)

▪ to \use sth etw benutzen; building, one's skills, training, talent etw nutzen; method etw anwenden

this glass has been \used dieses Glas ist schon benutzt

I could \use some help ich könnte etwas Hilfe gebrauchen

I could \use a drink now ich könnte jetzt einen Drink vertragen fam

this table could \use a wipe diesen Tisch könnte man auch mal wieder abwischen

these lights are \used for illuminating the playing area mit diesen Lichtern wird die Spielfläche beleuchtet

what perfume do you \use? welches Parfüm nimmst du?

what shampoo do you \use? welches Shampoo benutzt du?

I've got to \use the toilet ich muss auf die Toilette

to \use alcohol Alkohol trinken

to \use one's brains seinen Verstand benutzen

to \use a chance eine Gelegenheit nutzen

to \use a dictionary ein Wörterbuch verwenden

to \use drugs Drogen nehmen

to \use military force against sb Militärgewalt gegen jdn einsetzen

to \use an idea eine Idee verwenden

to \use logic logisch denken

to \use one's money to do sth sein Geld dazu verwenden, etw zu tun

to \use sb's name jds Name verwenden; (as reference) sich akk auf jdn berufen

she \uses the name Mary Punk sie nennt sich Mary Punk

to \use poison gas/truncheons/chemical warfare Giftgas/Schlagstöcke/chemische Waffen einsetzen

to \use a pseudonym ein Pseudonym benutzen

to \use service eine Dienstleistung in Anspruch nehmen

to \use swear words fluchen

to \use one's time to do sth seine Zeit dazu nutzen, etw zu tun

you should \use your free time more constructively du solltest deine freie Zeit sinnvoller nutzen!

to \use violence Gewalt anwenden

▪ to \use sth to do sth etw benutzen [o verwenden], um etw zu tun

\use scissors to cut the shapes out schneiden Sie die Formen mit einer Schere aus

you can \use this brush to apply the paint du kannst die Farbe mit diesem Pinsel auftragen

2. (employ)

▪ to \use sth:

\use your head [or BRIT also loaf] jetzt schalt doch mal dein Hirn ein! sl

\use your imagination! lass doch mal deine Fantasie spielen!

to \use common sense seinen gesunden Menschenverstand benutzen

to \use discretion/tact diskret/taktvoll sein

3. (get through, consume)

▪ to \use sth etw verbrauchen

we've \used nearly all the bread wir haben fast kein Brot mehr

what do you \use for heating? womit heizen Sie?

there's no more paper after this is \used wenn wir dieses Papier aufgebraucht haben, ist keines mehr da

this radio \uses 1.5 volt batteries für dieses Radio braucht man 1,5 Volt Batterien

to \use energy Energie verbrauchen

4. ( usu pej: manipulate, impose upon)

▪ to \use sb jdn benutzen; (exploit)

▪ to \use sb/sth jdn/etw ausnutzen

5. ( form: treat in stated way)

to \use sb badly/well jdn schlecht/gut behandeln

he's \used her despicably er hat ihr übel mitgespielt

II. n

[ju:s]

1. (application, employment) Verwendung f ( for für + akk); of dictionary also Benutzung f; of labour Einsatz m; of leftovers Verwertung f; of talent, experience Nutzung m

don't throw that away, you'll find a \use for it one day wirf das nicht weg — eines Tages wirst du es schon noch irgendwie verwenden können

a food processor has a variety of \uses in the kitchen eine Küchenmaschine kann man auf ganz unterschiedliche Weise in der Küche einsetzen

they've called for further restrictions on the \use of leaded petrol sie forderten weitere Einschränkungen für die Verwendung von verbleitem Benzin

she lost the \use of her fingers in the accident seit dem Unfall kann sie ihre Finger nicht mehr benutzen

the \use of alcohol/drugs der Alkohol-/Drogenkonsum

by the \use of deception durch Täuschung

directions for \use Gebrauchsanweisung f

for \use in an emergency für den Notfall

for \use in case of fire bei Feuer

the \use of force/a particular method die Anwendung von Gewalt/einer bestimmten Methode

the correct \use of language der korrekte Sprachgebrauch

the \use of poison gas/truncheons/chemical warfare der Einsatz von Tränengas/Schlagstöcken/chemischen Waffen

to be in daily \use täglich verwendet werden

for external \use only nur zur äußerlichen Anwendung

to be no longer in \use nicht mehr benutzt werden

ready for \use gebrauchsfertig; machine einsatzbereit

for private \use only nur für den Privatgebrauch

to come into \use in Gebrauch kommen

to find a \use for sth für etw akk Verwendung finden

to go [or fall] out of \use nicht mehr benutzt werden

to have no [further] \use for sth keine Verwendung [mehr] für etw akk haben

do you have any \use for these old notes? kannst du diese alten Unterlagen irgendwie verwenden?

to make \use of sth etw benutzen [o ÖSTERR a. benützen]; experience, talent etw nutzen; leftovers etw verwenden; connections von etw dat Gebrauch machen

can you make \use of that? kannst du das gebrauchen?

to put sth to \use etw verwenden

to be able to put sth to good \use etw gut verwenden können

to be able to put one's experience to good \use seine Erfahrung gut einbringen können

in/out of \use in/außer Gebrauch

2. (consumption) Verwendung f

building a dam would be a \use of financial resources which this country cannot afford für einen Dammbau würde dieses Land Gelder verwenden müssen, die es nicht aufbringen kann

3. (usefulness) Nutzen m

is this of any \use at all? nützt das vielleicht was? fam

can I be of any \use? kann ich vielleicht irgendwie behilflich sein?

what's the \use of shouting? was bringt es denn herumzuschreien?

there's no \use complaining Herumjammern bringt auch nichts fam

what \use is praying? wozu soll das Beten nutzen?

it has its \uses das kann auch nützlich sein

he's no \use as an editor als Redakteur ist er nicht zu gebrauchen

what's the \use was soll's! fam; ( pej fam)

that's a fat lot of \use da haben wir ja auch was von! iron fam

to be no \use keine Hilfe sein

to be no/not much \use to sb jdm nichts/nicht viel nützen

▪ to be of \use to sb für jdn von Nutzen [o nützlich] sein

is this of any \use to you? kannst du das vielleicht gebrauchen?

▪ it's no \use [doing sth] es hat keinen Zweck[, etw zu tun]

it's no \use — I just can't stand the man es hilft alles nichts — ich kann den Mann einfach nicht ausstehen!

it's no \use trying to escape — no one has ever got away before wir brauchen erst gar nicht versuchen auszubrechen — das hat bisher noch keiner geschafft!

4. (right)

to have the \use of sth bathroom, car etw benutzen [o ÖSTERR a. benützen] dürfen

to give sb [or let sb have] the \use of sth jdn etw benutzen [o ÖSTERR a. benützen] lassen

5. (custom) Brauch m

6. (out of order)

▪ to be out of [or AM, AUS usu not in] \use nicht funktionieren

the escalator is out of \use der Aufzug ist außer Betrieb

7. REL Ritual nt

8. LAW ( old) Nießbrauch m fachspr

* * *
I [juːz]
1. vt

1) (= utilize) benutzen; dictionary, means, tools, object, materials verwenden, benutzen; sb's suggestion, idea verwenden; word, literary style gebrauchen, verwenden, benutzen; swear words gebrauchen, benutzen; brains, intelligence gebrauchen; method, system, technique, therapy, force, trickery anwenden; one's abilities, powers of persuasion, one's strength aufwenden, anwenden; tact, care walten lassen; drugs einnehmen

use only in emergencies — nur im Notfall gebrauchen or benutzen

I have to use the toilet before I go —

what's this used for? — wofür wird das benutzt or gebraucht?

to use sth for sth —

he used it as a spoon the police used truncheons — er hat es als Löffel benutzt or verwendet die Polizei setzte Schlagstöcke ein, die Polizei benutzte or gebrauchte Schlagstöcke

what did you use the money for? — wofür haben Sie das Geld benutzt or verwendet or gebraucht?

the money is to be used to set up a trust —

what toothpaste do you use? — welche Zahnpasta benutzen or verwenden Sie?

what sort of fuel do you use? — welchen Treibstoff verwenden Sie?, mit welchem Treibstoff fahren Sie?

what sort of fuel does this rocket use? — welcher Treibstoff wird für diese Rakete verwendet?

ointment to be used sparingly — Salbe nur sparsam verwenden or anwenden

why don't you use a hammer? — warum nehmen Sie nicht einen Hammer dazu?, warum benutzen or verwenden Sie nicht einen Hammer dazu?

to use sb's name — jds Namen verwenden or benutzen; (as reference) jds Namen angeben, sich auf jdn berufen

use your imagination! — zeig mal ein bisschen Fantasie or Phantasie!

we can use the extra staff to do this — dafür können wir das übrige Personal einsetzen or verwenden

I'll have to use some of your men — ich brauche ein paar Ihrer Leute

2) (= make use of, exploit) information, one's training, talents, resources, chances, opportunity (aus)nutzen, (aus)nützen (S Ger); advantage nutzen; waste products nutzen, verwerten

not used to capacity — nicht voll genutzt

you can use the leftovers to make a soup —

you should use your free time for something creative — Sie sollten Ihre Freizeit für etwas Schöpferisches nutzen or gebrauchen

3) (inf)

I could use a new pair of shoes — ich könnte ein neues Paar Schuhe (ge)brauchen

I could use a drink — ich könnte etwas zu trinken (ge)brauchen or vertragen (inf)

it could use a coat of paint — das könnte ein bisschen Farbe vertragen

4) (= use up, consume) verbrauchen

this car uses too much petrol — dieses Auto verbraucht zu viel Benzin

have you used all the ink? — haben Sie die Tinte aufgebraucht (inf) or die ganze Tinte verbraucht?

5) (obs, liter: treat) behandeln

she was ill used — ihr ist übel mitgespielt worden

how has the world been using you? (not obs, liter) — wie gehts, wie stehts?

6) (pej: exploit) ausnutzen

I feel ( I've just been) used — ich habe das Gefühl, man hat mich ausgenutzt; (sexually) ich komme mir missbraucht vor

2. n
[juːs]
1) (= employment) Verwendung f; (of materials, tools, means, dictionary) Benutzung f, Verwendung f; (= operation of machines etc) Benutzung f; (= working with of dictionary, calculator etc) Gebrauch m; (of word, style) Gebrauch m, Verwendung f; (of swearwords, arms, intelligence) Gebrauch m; (of method, system, technique, force, powers of persuasion) Anwendung f; (of personnel, truncheons etc) Verwendung f, Einsatz m; (of drugs) Einnahme f

once you've mastered the use of the clutch — wenn Sie erst einmal den Gebrauch der Kupplung beherrschen

the use of a calculator to solve... — die Verwendung eines Rechners, um... zu lösen

directions for use — Gebrauchsanweisung f

for the use of — für

for use in case of emergency — für Notfälle

for external use —

it's for use not ornament — es ist ein Gebrauchsgegenstand und nicht zur Zierde

ready for use — gebrauchsfertig; machine einsatzbereit

to improve with use — sich mit der Zeit bessern

worn with use — abgenutzt

to make use of sth — von etw Gebrauch machen, etw benutzen

can you make use of that? — können Sie das brauchen?

in use/out of use — in or im/außer Gebrauch; machines also in/außer Betrieb

to be in daily use/no longer in use — täglich/nicht mehr benutzt or verwendet or gebraucht werden

to come into use — in Gebrauch kommen

to go or fall out of use — nicht mehr benutzt or verwendet or gebraucht werden

2) (= exploitation, making use of) Nutzung f; (of waste products, leftovers etc) Verwertung f

to make use of sth — etw nutzen

to put sth to use — etw benutzen

to put sth to good use — etw gut nutzen

to make good/bad use of sth — etw gut/schlecht nutzen

3) (= way of using) Verwendung f

to learn the use of sth — lernen, wie etw verwendet or benutzt or gebraucht wird

it has many uses — es ist vielseitig verwendbar

to find a use for sth — für etw Verwendung finden

to have no use for (lit, fig) — nicht gebrauchen können, keine Verwendung haben für

to have no further use for sb/sth — keine Verwendung mehr haben für jdn/etw, jdn/etw nicht mehr brauchen

4) (= usefulness) Nutzen m

to be of use to sb — für jdn von Nutzen sein or nützlich sein

this is no use any more — das taugt nichts mehr, das ist zu nichts mehr zu gebrauchen

does it have a use in our society? — ist es für unsere Gesellschaft von Nutzen?

is this (of) any use to you? — können Sie das brauchen?, können Sie damit was anfangen?

he/it has his/its uses — er/das ist ganz nützlich

you're no use to me if you can't spell — du nützt mir nichts, wenn du keine Rechtschreibung kannst

he's no use as a goalkeeper — er taugt nicht als Torhüter, er ist als Torhüter nicht zu gebrauchen

can I be of any use? — kann ich irgendwie behilflich sein?

a (fat) lot of use that will be to you! (iro inf) — da hast du aber was davon

this is no use, we must start work — so hat das keinen Zweck or Sinn, wir müssen etwas tun

it's no use you or your protesting — es hat keinen Sinn or es nützt nichts, wenn du protestierst

what's the use of telling him? — was nützt es, wenn man es ihm sagt?

what's the use in trying/going? — wozu überhaupt versuchen/gehen?

it's no use — es hat keinen Zweck

ah, what's the use! — ach, was solls!

5) (= right) Nutznießung f (JUR)

to have the use of the gardens — die Gartenanlagen benutzen können

to have the use of a car — ein Auto zur Verfügung haben

to give sb the use of sth — jdn etw benutzen lassen; of car also, of money jdm etw zur Verfügung stellen

to have lost the use of one's arm — seinen Arm nicht mehr gebrauchen or benutzen können

to have the full use of one's faculties — im Vollbesitz seiner (geistigen und körperlichen) Kräfte sein

have you lost the use of your legs? (hum) — hast du das Gehen verlernt?

6) (= custom) Brauch m, Usus m (geh)

7) (ECCL) Brauch m

in the Roman use — nach römisch-katholischem Brauch
II [juːs]
vb aux

See:

→ used

* * *

use [juːz]

A v/t

1. gebrauchen, benutzen, an-, verwenden, sich (gen) bedienen, Gebrauch machen von, eine Gelegenheit etc nutzen oder sich zunutze machen:

use one’s brains den Verstand gebrauchen, seinen Kopf anstrengen;

use care Sorgfalt verwenden;

use force Gewalt anwenden;

use one’s legs zu Fuß gehen;

may I use your name? darf ich mich auf Sie berufen?;

use a right von einem Recht Gebrauch machen;

anything you say may be used against you JUR alles, was Sie sagen, kann gegen Sie verwendet werden

2. ein Gerät etc handhaben

3. verwenden (on auf akk)

4. use up

a) auf-, verbrauchen, jemandes Kraft erschöpfen,

b) umg jemanden fertigmachen, erschöpfen: → used¹ 2

5. a) besonders US gewohnheitsmäßig zu sich nehmen:

use drugs Drogen nehmen;

use tobacco rauchen

b) brauchen:

my car uses too much oil

6. behandeln, verfahren mit:

use sb ill jemanden schlecht behandeln;

how has the world used you? umg wie ist es dir ergangen?

7. pej jemanden benutzen, auch eine Situation etc ausnutzen

8. Zeit verbringen

B v/i obs (außer im prät) pflegen ( to do zu tun):

it used to be said that … man pflegte zu sagen, dass …;

he does not come as often as he used to er kommt nicht mehr so oft wie früher oder sonst;

he used to be a polite man er war früher oder sonst (immer) sehr höflich;

he used to live here er wohnte früher hier;

she used to astonish me with … sie überraschte mich immer wieder mit …;

I used to smoke ich hab früher oder einmal geraucht;

did you really use to smoke? hast du früher wirklich geraucht?

C s [juːs]

1. Gebrauch m, Benutzung f, An-, Verwendung f:

for use zum Gebrauch;

for use in schools für den Schulgebrauch;

in use in Gebrauch, gebräuchlich;

be in daily use täglich gebraucht werden;

be in common use allgemein gebräuchlich sein;

come into use in Gebrauch kommen;

out of use nicht in Gebrauch, nicht mehr gebräuchlich;

fall ( oder pass) out of use ungebräuchlich werden, außer Gebrauch kommen;

with use durch (ständigen) Gebrauch;

make use of Gebrauch machen von, benutzen;

make use of sb’s name sich auf jemanden berufen;

make (a) bad use of (einen) schlechten Gebrauch machen von;

make full use of sth etwas voll ausnützen;

peaceful uses pl of atomic energy friedliche Nutzung der Atomenergie

2. a) Verwendung(szweck) f(m)

b) Brauchbarkeit f, Verwendbarkeit f

c) Zweck m, Sinn m, Nutzen m, Nützlichkeit f:

of use (to) nützlich (dat), brauchbar oder von Nutzen (für);

of no use nutz-, zwecklos, unbrauchbar, unnütz;

is this of use to you? können Sie das (ge)brauchen?;

crying is no use Weinen führt zu nichts;

it is no ( oder it isn’t any) use talking es ist nutz- oder zwecklos zu reden, es hat keinen Zweck zu reden;

what is the use of it? was hat das (überhaupt) für einen Zweck?;

have no use for

a) nicht brauchen können,

b) mit etwas od jemandem nichts anfangen können,

c) bes US umg nichts übrighaben für jemanden od etwas;

put to (good) use (gut) an- oder verwenden;

this tool has different uses dieses Gerät kann für verschiedene Zwecke verwendet werden; → further B 1

3. Kraft f oder Fähigkeit f (etwas) zu gebrauchen, Gebrauch m:

he lost the use of his right eye er kann auf dem rechten Auge nichts mehr sehen;

have the use of one’s limbs sich bewegen können

4. Benutzungsrecht n:

have the use of sth etwas benutzen können oder dürfen

5. Gewohnheit f, Brauch m:

once a use and ever a custom (Sprichwort) jung gewohnt, alt getan

6. JUR

a) Nießbrauch m, Nutznießung f

b) Nutzen m

7. oft Use REL liturgischer Brauch, (Kirchen)Brauch m

* * *
1.
[ju:s] noun

1) Gebrauch, der; (of dictionary, calculator, room) Benutzung, die; (of word, expression; of pesticide, garlic, herb, spice) Verwendung, die; (of name, title) Führung, die; (of alcohol, drugs) Konsum, der

the use of brutal means/methods — die Anwendung brutaler Mittel/Methoden

the use of troops/teargas/violence — der Einsatz von Truppen/Tränengas/die Gewaltanwendung

constant/rough use — dauernder Gebrauch/schlechte Behandlung

[not] be in use — [nicht] in Gebrauch sein

be no longer in use — nicht mehr verwendet werden

be in daily etc. use — täglich usw. in Gebrauch od. Benutzung sein

come into use — in Gebrauch kommen

go/fall out of use — außer Gebrauch kommen

instructions/directions for use — Gebrauchsanweisung, die

ready for [immediate] use — [sofort] gebrauchsfertig

batteries for use in or with watches — Batterien [speziell] für Armbanduhren

a course for use in schools — ein Kurs für die Schule od. zur Verwendung im Schulunterricht

for the use of somebody — für jemanden

for personal/private use — für den persönlichen Gebrauch/den Privatgebrauch

for external use only — nur zur äußerlichen Anwendung

for use in an emergency/only in case of fire — für den Notfall/nur bei Feuer zu benutzen

with use — durch den Gebrauch

with careful etc. use — bei sorgsamer usw. Behandlung

make use of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas gebrauchen/ (exploit) ausnutzen

make the best use of something/it — das Beste aus etwas/daraus machen

make good use of, turn or put to good use — gut nutzen [Zeit, Talent, Geld]

put something to use — etwas verwenden

2) (utility, usefulness) Nutzen, der

these tools/clothes will be of use to somebody — dieses Werkzeug wird/diese Kleider werden für jemanden von Nutzen sein

is it of [any] use? — ist das [irgendwie] zu gebrauchen od. von Nutzen?

can I be of any use to you? — kann ich dir irgendwie helfen?

be [of] no use [to somebody] — [jemandem] nichts nützen

he is [of] no use in a crisis/as a manager — er ist in einer Krise/als Manager zu nichts nütze od. (ugs.) nicht zu gebrauchen

it's no use [doing that] — es hat keinen Zweck od. Sinn[, das zu tun]

you're/that's a fat lot of use — (coll. iron.) du bist ja eine schöne Hilfe/davon haben wir aber was (ugs. iron.)

what's the use of that/of doing that? — was nützt das/was nützt es, das zu tun?

what's the use? — was nützt es?

oh well, what's the use! — ach, was soll's schon! (ugs.)

3) (purpose) Verwendung, die; Verwendungszweck, der

have its/one's uses — seinen Nutzen haben

have/find a use for something/somebody — für etwas/jemanden Verwendung haben/finden

have no/not much use for something/somebody — etwas/jemanden nicht/kaum brauchen

put something to a good/a new use — etwas sinnvoll/auf neu[artig]e Weise verwenden

4) (right or power of using)

have the use of something — etwas benutzen können

[have the] use of kitchen and bathroom — Küchen- und Badbenutzung [haben]

let somebody have or give somebody the use of something — jemanden etwas benutzen lassen
2.
[ju:z] transitive verb

1) benutzen; nutzen [Gelegenheit]; anwenden [Gewalt]; einsetzen [Tränengas, Wasserwerfer]; in Anspruch nehmen [Firma, Agentur, Agenten, Dienstleistung]; nutzen [Zeit, Gelegenheit, Talent, Erfahrung]; führen [Namen, Titel]

do you know how to use this tool? — kannst du mit diesem Werkzeug umgehen?

anything you say may be used in evidence — was Sie sagen, kann vor Gericht verwendet werden

use somebody's name [as a reference] — sich [als Empfehlung] auf jemanden berufen

I could use the money/a drink — (coll.) ich könnte das Geld brauchen/einen Drink vertragen (ugs.)

use one's time to do something — seine Zeit dazu nutzen, etwas zu tun

2) (consume as material) verwenden

use gas/oil for heating — mit Gas/Öl heizen

the camera uses 35 mm film — für die Kamera braucht man einen 35-mm-Film

‘use sparingly’ — "sparsam verwenden!"

3) (take habitually)

use drugs/heroin — etc. Drogen/Heroin usw. nehmen

4) (employ in speaking or writing) benutzen; gebrauchen; verwenden

use strong language — Kraftausdrücke gebrauchen

5) (exercise, apply) Gebrauch machen von [Autorität, Einfluss, Können, Menschenverstand]

use diplomacy/tact [in one's dealings etc. with somebody] — [bei jemandem] diplomatisch vorgehen/[zu jemandem] taktvoll sein

he used all his strength — er wandte seine ganze Kraft auf

use a method/tactics — eine Methode anwenden/nach einer [bestimmten] Taktik vorgehen

6) (take advantage of)

use somebody — jemanden ausnutzen

7) (treat) behandeln

use somebody/something well/badly — jemanden/etwas gut/schlecht behandeln

8)

used to — (formerly)

I used to live in London/work in a factory — früher habe ich in London gelebt/in einer Fabrik gearbeitet

he used to be very shy — er war früher sehr schüchtern

my mother always used to say... — meine Mutter hat immer gesagt od. pflegte zu sagen...

this used to be my room — das war [früher] mein Zimmer

things aren't what they used to be — es ist nichts mehr so wie früher

he smokes much more than he used to — er raucht viel mehr als früher

I used not or I did not use — or (coll.)

I didn't use or (coll.) I use[d]n't to smoke — früher habe ich nicht geraucht

Phrasal Verbs:

- use up

* * *

v.

anwenden v.

ausführen v.

belegen v.

benutzen v.

gebrauchen v.

nutzen v.

verwenden v.

wahrnehmen (Vorteil, Gelegenheit) v. n.

Anwendung f.

Benutzung f.

Gebrauch -¨e m.

Inanspruchnahme f.

Nutzung -en f.

Verwendung f.

Verwendungszweck m.

English-german dictionary > use
57 throw

1. II
throw in some manner he throws well он хорошо удит, он умеет удить рыбу
2. III
1) throw smth. throw a ball (a stone, a pebble, a book, a plate, etc.) бросать /кидать, швырять/ мяч и т.д.; throw the discus (the javelin, etc.) sport. метать диск и т.д.; who threw that? кто это бросил?; а hose throws water из шланга бьет вода; [learn] to throw a fly [научиться] забрасывать удочку с "мухой", ловить рыбу на "муху"; throw a good line быть хорошим рыболовом; throw smb. throw a rider сбрасывать всадника; the horse threw him лошадь сбросила его; he threw his opponent он бросил противника на ковер

2) throw smth. throw one's skin (one's horns, one's antlers, hoofs) сбрасывать /менять/ кожу и т.д.

3) throw smth. throw a switch включить рубильник; you'll have to throw that switch to get the machine started нужно включить ток, чтобы пустить машину в ход

4) throw smth. sl. throw a party (a ball, etc.) устроить /закатить/ вечеринку и т.д.; throw a dinner давать обед; I nearly threw a fit when I heard it я чуть в обморок не упал, когда об этом услышал

5) semiaux throw smb. coll. it was her falsetto voice that really threw me что меня действительно поразило /удивило/, так это ее фальцет
3. IV
1) throw smth., smb. somewhere throw smth. high (far, down, back, etc.) бросать что-л. высоко и т.д..; throw the ball up and catch it as it falls подбросьте мяч вверх и поймайте его, когда он будет падать; she threw her body backward она откинулась назад; throw aside all caution отбрасывать всякую предосторожность; throw aside all decorum отбросить всякое внешнее приличие /всякий этикет/; throw smth., smb. over /overboard/ выбрасывать что-л., кого-л. за борт; throw a scheme overboard отказываться от плана; he threw the letter down он бросил /швырнул/ письмо; throw down one's arms бросать оружие, сдаваться; he threw his opponent down он сбил с ног или повалял на землю своего противника; throw smth., smb. in some manner throw smth., smb. quickly (deliberately, defiantly, violently, suddenly, etc.) бросать /кидать, швырять/ что-л., кого-л. быстро и т.д..

2) throw smth. somewhere throw the light ever here направьте сюда свет; she threw a glance backwards она взглянула /бросила взгляд/ назад
4. V
1) throw smb. smth. throw smb. a ball (a book, а горе, а bone, etc.) бросать /кидать/ кому-л. мяч и т.д.; throw smth. some distance throw smth. three yards (ten feet, etc.) бросить что-л. на три ярда и т.д.

2) throw smb. smth. throw smb. a kiss послать кому-л. воздушный поцелуй
5. VI
|| throw smth. open резко открывать что-л.; throw the lid open откинуть крышку; throw the window open распахнуть окно; throw open the door to smb. распахивать дверь перед кем-л.; throw open one's house to smb. (to the public, to all and sundry, etc.) открывать кому-л. и т.д. доступ в свой дом; throw a castle (gardens, etc.) open открывать замок и т.д. для [широкого доступа] публики; throw open the public parks on Sundays открывать общественные парки для широкой публики по воскресеньям
6. XI
1) be thrown in smth. two of the jockeys were thrown in the second race во втором заезде были сброшены с лошадей два жокея; be thrown off /from/ smb., smth. he was thrown off his horse его сбросила лошадь; he was thrown from a moving car его на ходу выбросили из машины; be thrown (up)on (into, etc.) smth. be thrown (up)on an unknown coast (on a reef, on the rocks, etc.) быть выброшенным на незнакомый берег и т.д.; the sacks were thrown into the river мешки сбросили в воду; be thrown on the streets быть выброшенным на улицу; be thrown out of the hall быть вышвырнутым из зала; be thrown out of work быть выброшенным с работы

2) be thrown (up)on smth. the view appeared as if it had been suddenly thrown on a screen перед нами открылся вид, словно его внезапно спроектировали на экране; new light has been thrown on the text об этом тексте узнали новое; new light may be thrown upon the cause of cancer by research исследования могут пролить новый свет на причину [возникновения] рака || be thrown into [the] shade померкнуть; the old teacher was thrown into the shade by the new master новый учитель затмил старого

3) be thrown at (from) smb., smth. he had these words thrown at him ему /в его адрес/ бросили эти слова; angry words of disapproval were thrown from the audience из зала неслись возгласы неодобрения

4) || be thrown out of gear a) tech. быть выключенным (о передаче); б) быть дезорганизованным /расстроенным/

5) be thrown open all the windows were thrown open распахнули /были распахнуты/ все окна; the [royal] gardens will be thrown open on Sundays по воскресеньям [королевские] сады будут открыты для доступа широкой публики; be thrown open to foreign trade быть [широко] открытым для внешней торговли

6) be thrown into smth. be thrown into confusion (into discord, into utter despair, into an uproar, into an upheaval into a state of anarchy, etc.) быть приведенным /быть ввергнутым, впасть/ в замешательство и т.д.; the city was thrown into a panic through a report that... в городе возникла паника из-за сообщения о том, что...; the whole assembly was thrown into fits of laughter присутствующие на собрании разразились смехом

7) be thrown into smth. I was thrown into their company by accident в их компанию я попал случайно; he was thrown into a dilemma он оказался перед дилеммой /был поставлен в затруднительное положение/ || be thrown upon /on/ one's own resources оказаться предоставленным самому себе
7. XVI
throw at smb., smth. the dog threw at her собака набросилась на нее; throw at smb.'s neck вешаться кому-л. на шею
8. XVIII
1) throw oneself into (on, upon, to, etc.) smth. throw oneself into the water (into a chair, upon the floor, on to one's knees, to the ground, under an approaching train, etc.) бросаться /кидаться/ в воду и т.д.; he threw himself down on the bed он бросился на кровать; he threw himself on the horse он взлетел /одним махом сел/ на лошадь; throw oneself into smb.'s arms броситься в чьи-л. объятия; throw oneself blindly into smb.'s hands слепо подчиниться кому-л.; throw oneself from smth. throw oneself from the tower (from the rock, from the loth storey, etc.) бросаться /кидаться/ с башни и т.д. ; throw oneself [uneasily] from side to side of the bed [беспокойно] метаться по кровати

2) throw oneself against /at/ smb., smth. throw oneself against /at/ the enemy ринуться на врага; oneself against the fence кидаться на /биться о/ забор; throw oneself at smb. /at smb.'s head/ бросаться /вешаться/ кому-л. на шею

3) throw oneself into smth. throw oneself into the work посвятить себя работе, с головой уйти в работу; throw oneself eagerly into the task of... энергично взяться за выполнение задачи...; throw oneself into the fray ввязаться /влезть/ в драку

4) throw oneself (apian smth. throw oneself on smb.'s generosity (upon smb.'s kindness, etc.) довериться чьему-л. великодушию и т.д., положиться на чье-л. великодушие и т.д.; the author throws himself upon the kind indulgence of his readers автор полагается /рассчитывает/ на доброту /снисхождение своих читателей; throw oneself upon the mercy of the court (of the judge, of one's captors, etc.) отдаться на милость правосудия и т.д.
9. XXI1
1) throw smth., smb. in (to) (over, on, through, out of, etc.) smth. throw a stone into the water (a cap into the air, him into the dust, a ball over the wall, a book on the floor, etc.) бросать /кидать, швырять/ камень в воду и т.д.; throw a ball through the window забросить мяч в окно; throw smb. out of the window (a rowdy out of the house, the opposition out of a meeting, etc.) вышвырнуть кого-л. из окна и т.д.; he threw the letter in the waste-paper basket он выкинул письмо в мусорную корзину; throw smb. out of work (the workers out of employment, etc.) выбросить /уволить/ кого-л. с работы и т.д.; throw a train off the rails спускать /сбрасывать/ поезд под откос; the hose threw water upon the conflagration из шланга в огонь била вода; throw smth. to smb. throw a bone to a dog (a ball to one's sister, kisses to one another, etc.) бросать /кидать, швырять/ кость собаке и т.д. ; throw a sop to smb. бросать кому-л. подачку; they were throwing a ball to each other они перебрасывались мячом; throw smth. at smb., smth. throw a stone at a dog (a knife at the soldier, a pebble at the window, a plate at her, etc.) бросать /кидать, швырять/ камнем в собаку и т.д.; throw mud /dirt/ at smb. а) забрызгать грязью кого-л.; б) обливать кого-л. грязью, чернить кого-л.; throw smb., smth. to (on, etc.) smth. he seized the man and threw him to the ground он схватил мужчину и швырнул его на землю; she threw her hat on the bed она бросила шляпу на кровать

2) throw smth. on (at, upon, etc.) smb., smth. he threw an angry (hasty, merry, etc.) look /glance/ on me он бросил на меня сердитый и т.д. взгляд; she threw a glance at him backward over her shoulder она быстро взглянула на него через плечо; throw doubt's) upon smth. брать что-л. под сомнение, подвергать что-л. сомнению; throw suspicion upon smth. навлекать подозрение на что-л.; throw difficulties in the way of smth. создавать трудности /препятствия/ на пути к чему-л.; throw obstacles in smb.'s way чинить препятствия кому-л.; throw temptation in smb.'s way искушать кого-л. || throw smth. to the wind пренебрегать чем-л.; they threw to the wind all respect for things or persons они перестали относиться с уважением к кому-л. и чему-л.

3) throw smth. on smth. throw light on smth. a) отбрасывать свет на что-л.; the lamp threw a strong light on the table лампа отбрасывала яркий свет на стол; б) проливать свет на что-л.; can you throw any light on this question? вы можете как-нибудь объяснить этот вопрос?; throw a /one's/ shadow on smth. а) отбрасывать /бросать/ тень на что-л.; the trees threw long shadows on the ground на землю от деревьев ложились длинные тени; б) порочить что-л. || throw smb. into the shade задвинуть /оттеснять/ кого-л. на второе место

4) throw smb. into smth. throw troops into action (more soldiers into action, an army into battle, etc.) вводить /бросать/ войска в бой и т.д.; throw smb. into prison бросить кого-л. в тюрьму; throw smth. against smb. throw a division against the enemy бросить против противника целую дивизию

5) throw smth. over (round, across, etc.) smb., smth. throw a pail of water over smb. окатить /облить/ кого-л. ведром воды; throw a sheet over smth. набрасывать чехол на что-л.; throw a cloak round smb. набрасывать /накидывать/ плащ на кого-л.; throw a shawl (a wrap, etc.) over one's shoulders накидывать шаль и т.д. на плечи; she threw her arms round his neck она обвила его шею руками; throw a bridge across /over/ a river (over a stream, etc.) перебрасывать /наводить/ мост через реку и т.д.

6) throw smth. on smb. throw the blame (the responsibility) on smb. сваливать /перекладывать/ вину (ответственность) на кого-л.

7) throw smth. into smth. throw all one's energy (one's soul, one's heart, one's spirit, one's efforts, etc.) into one's work вложить всю свою энергию и т.д. в работу

8) semiaux throw smb., smth. into (on, off) some state throw smb. into confusion (into a state of agitation, into [а] [high] fever, etc.) приводить кого-л. в замешательство и т.д.; throw smb. into ecstasy привести кого-л. в экстаз; throw smb. into a fever of excitement (of joy) сильно взволновать (обрадовать) кого-л.; throw smb. into a dilemma поставить кого-л. перед дилеммой /выбором/; the tempest threw the room into darkness с приближением бури комната погрузилась в темноту; he threw the manuscript into a form suitable for publication он привел рукопись в приемлемый для печати вид; throw the enemy on the defensive mil. заставить противника занять оборону; throw smb. off balance выводить кого-л. из себя; throw the dogs off the scent сбить собак со следа || throw smb. upon his own resources заставить положиться на себя; his father's death threw him upon his own resources смерть отца заставила его рассчитывать только на себя
10. XXIV2
|| throw smth. aside as.useless отказываться от чего-л. как от бесполезного /ненужного/

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > throw
58 mouth

1. [mauθ] сущ.; мн. mouths [mauðz]
1)

а) рот, уста

to close / shut one's mouth — закрыть рот

to open one's mouth — открыть рот

to cram / stuff one's mouth (with food) — набивать рот (пищей)

to rinse one's mouth — полоскать рот

Mouth waters. — Слюнки текут.

б) устье, вход; входное отверстие

в) горлышко ( бутылки)

г) дуло, жерло

Syn:

muzzle

д) тех. отверстие, выходной патрубок, раструб, рупор

е) кратер вулкана

2) едок, рот

- useless mouth

3) редк. глашатай, "голос" (кого-л.)

His name is remembered in no tale, for he himself had forgotten it, but he said: "I am the Mouth of Sauron". (J. R. R. Tolkien) — Ни одно сказание не называет его по имени, ибо он сам забыл, как зовут его, а говорил лишь: "Я - Голос Саурона". (Дж.Р.Р. Толкин, "Властелин Колец", ч. 3 "Возвращение короля", кн. 5, гл. 10, "Чёрные Врата распахиваются")

4) дурак, дурень

Syn:

dupe

5) гримаса

- make mouths

6) разг. наглость, нахальство

7) = mouth-piece удила

••

to take the words out of smb.'s mouth — предвосхитить чьи-л. слова

to have a good / bad mouth — хорошо / плохо слушаться узды ( о лошади)

I think she heard about the job by word of mouth. — По-моему, она узнала об этой работе от кого-то из своих знакомых.

- from mouth to mouth

- down in the mouth

- rail full mouth
- put words into smb.'s mouth
- give mouth
- open one's mouth too wide 2. [mauð] гл.
1) говорить напыщенно; изрекать, заявлять (что-л., во что не веришь или чего не понимаешь)

He mouthed some sympathetic platitudes. — Он изрёк пару милых банальностей.

Syn:

pronounce, speak, utter

2)

а) беззвучно шевелить губами

б) говорить невнятно, мямлить

3)

а) жевать, чавкать

Syn:

champ, to smack one's lips

б) держать в зубах

в) класть в рот

г) прикасаться губами

д) трепать (дичь; о собаке)

4)

а) приучать лошадь к узде

б) определять возраст овец, осматривая зубы

5) строить рожи, гримасничать

Syn:

grimace, make / pull faces

6) впадать ( о реке)

Syn:

disembogue

•

- mouth off

Англо-русский современный словарь > mouth
59 μάταιος

μάται-ος [μᾰ], α, ον A.Pr. 331, Th. 442, Ag. 422 (lyr.), etc.; also ος, ον ib. 1151, Ch.82, Eu. 337 (all lyr.), S.OC 780, E.IT 628, Pl.Sph. 231b, D.1.18: ([etym.] μάτη):—

I vain, empty, idle:

1 of words, acts, etc., μάταια νομίζομεν Thgn.141
, cf. 487, 492, etc.; μ. λόγοι idle tales or words, Hdt.7.10.ή; μ. ἔπεα ib.11; δόξαι φέρουσαι χάριν μ. A. Ag. 422
(lyr.); μ. ὑλάγματα, ποιφύγματα, ib. 1672, Th. 281; μ. εὐχή E.l.c.; μάταια βάζειν τινά Id.Hipp.119
; μ. τι δρᾶσαί τινα Id.Cyc.662
(lyr.); μ. ἂν εἴη πόνος Pl.Ti. 40d
; μ. ἡδονή S.l.c.; δοξοσοφία Pl.Sph.
l.c.; ὄρεξις Arist.EN 1094a21
; τὰ μ. ἀναλώματα useless expenses, POxy.58.20 (iii A.D.); but also, μ. ἔπος a word of offence, Hdt.3.120.

2 of persons, empty, foolish, ματαιότεροι νόον Thgn.1025
, cf. Hdt.2.173, S.Tr. 863, 888 (lyr.), Ar.V. 338, Amips.9 ([comp] Sup.); φῦλον ματαιότατον Pi.P.3.21
; worthless, S.Ant. 1339 (lyr.).

II rash, irreverent, profane, freq. in A., μ. γλῶσσα Pr.l.c., Ag. 1662 (troch.); φρονήματα Th. 438
; αὐτουργίαι μ., of matricide and the like , Eu.l.c.; χαρὰ μ. mad merriment, Th. 442; μ. ἀνοσίων τε κνωδάλων Supp. 762
; τὸ μὴ μ. seriousness, gravity, ib. 198; ψαύειν ματαίαις χερσί S.Tr. 565
.

III Adv. -ως idly, without ground, ib. 940, Emp.39.2, E.Fr.908.4; ὀχλεῖν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Aen.Tact.6.1
; μ. ἐρεῖν to no purpose, Pl.Ep. 331d; ταλαιπωρῆσαι Polystr.p.31 W.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μάταιος
60 Waste

v. trans.

Devastate, ravage: P. and V. δῃοῦν, τέμνειν (Eur., Hec. 1204), P. κείρειν, ἀδικεῖν, κακουργεῖν.

Plunder: P. and V. πορθεῖν, ἐκπορθεῖν, διαπορθεῖν, ἁρπάζειν, ἀναρπάζειν, διαρπάζειν, συλᾶν, λῄζεσθαι, φέρειν, P. ἄγειν καὶ φέρειν, διαφορεῖν, λῃστεύειν, V. πέρθειν, ἐκπέρθειν (also Plat. but rare P.).

Make desolate: P. and V. ἐρημοῦν, ἐξερημοῦν.

Wear out: P. and V. τρύχειν (only pass. in P.), Ar. and P. ἀποκναίειν, κατατρίβειν, P. ἐκτρυχοῦν, V. τρύειν (pass. also in Plat. but rare P.), Ar. and V. τείρειν, V. γυμνάζειν.

Wither, make to pine: P. and V. μαραίνειν, V. ἀμαυροῦν (also Xen. but rare P.), αὐαίνειν, συντήκειν, ἐκτήκειν, Ar. and V. τήκειν; see Wither.

Wasted with sickness: V. παρειμένος νόσῳ (Eur., Or. 881).

Spend: P. and V. ἀναλίσκειν, ἀναλοῦν.

Spend ( money): Ar. and P. δαπανᾶν.

You waste words: V. λόγους ἀναλοῖς (Eur., Med. 325).

Wasted are all words of remonstrance: V. περισσοὶ πάντες οὑν μέσῳ λόγοι. (Eur. Med. 819).

Squander: P. and V. ἐκχεῖν, V. ἀντλεῖν, διασπείρειν.

Waste one's substance: P. οἰκοφθορεῖν (Plat.).

Their private means through idleness are wasted and lost in riotous living: V. τὰ δʼ ἐν δόμοις δαπάναισι φροῦδα διαφυγόνθʼ ὑπʼ ἀργίας (Eur., H. F. 591).

Let slip, throw away: P. and V. ἀποβάλλειν, P. προΐεσθαι.

Waste time: P. χρόνον κατατρίβειν, χρόνον ἐμποιεῖν, or use P. and V. μέλλειν (absol.), χρονίζειν (absol.), Ar. and P. διατρίβειν (absol.), Ar. τριψημερεῖν (absol.); see Delay.

They wasted time before it (the town): P. ἄλλως ἐνδιάτριψαν χρόνον περὶ αὐτὴν (Thuc. 2, 18; cp. Ar., Ran. 714).

That no time may be wasted in the operations: P. ἵνα μηδεὶς χρόνος ἐγγένηται τοῖς πράγμασι (Dem. 445).

Waste one's labour, do more than is necessary: P. περιεργάζεσθαι, V. περισσὰ πράσσειν, περισσὰ δρᾶν.

——————

adj.

Desolate: P. and V. ἐρῆμος.

Useless: P. and V. κενός, ἀνωφελής, μάταιος; see Vain.

Excessive: P. and V. περισσός (Soph., Ant. 780).

They treated the agreement as so much waste paper: P. ἡγοῦντο εἶναι τὴν συγγραφὴν ἄλλως ὕθλον καὶ φλυαρίαν (Dem. 931).

——————

subs.

Desolation: P. and V. ἐρημία, ἡ.

Expenditure: P. and V. ἀνάλωμα, τό.

This is a foolish waste of breath: V. σκαιόν γε ἀνάλωμα τῆς γλώσσης τόδε (Eur., Supp. 547).

Extravagance: P. ἀσωτία, ἡ.

Waste of time: P. χρόνου διατριβή, ἡ, or use P. and V. διατριβή, ἡ alone; see Delay.

Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Waste

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