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1 zid
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2 zidъ
zidъ; zьdь Grammatical information: m. o; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `wall'Old Church Slavic:zъdě (Ps. Sin.) `wall' [Locsm o]Czech:Serbo-Croatian:zȋd `wall' [m o], zȋda [Gens];Čak. zȋd (Vrgada) `wall' [m o], zȋda [Gens];Čak. zȋt (Orbanići) `wall' [m o], zȋda [Gens]Slovene:zȋd `wall' [m o/u], zȋda [Gens], zidȗ [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: źeid-Old Prussian:seydis `wall'Comments: \ZThe root may be a metathesized variant of *dʰeiǵʰ- `knead clay, coat with loam'. \z -
3 zьdь
zidъ; zьdь Grammatical information: m. o; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `wall'Old Church Slavic:zъdě (Ps. Sin.) `wall' [Locsm o]Czech:Serbo-Croatian:zȋd `wall' [m o], zȋda [Gens];Čak. zȋd (Vrgada) `wall' [m o], zȋda [Gens];Čak. zȋt (Orbanići) `wall' [m o], zȋda [Gens]Slovene:zȋd `wall' [m o/u], zȋda [Gens], zidȗ [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: źeid-Old Prussian:seydis `wall'Comments: \ZThe root may be a metathesized variant of *dʰeiǵʰ- `knead clay, coat with loam'. \z -
4 gordjь
gordjь; górdja Grammatical information: m. jo; f. jā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `fence'Page in Trubačev: VII 36-37Old Church Slavic:Russian:goróža `fence, palisade' [f jā]Czech:hráz `dike, dam' [f jā]Old Czech:hrázě `pisé wall, garden fence, dam' [f jā]Slovak:hrádza `dam, weir, embankment, ditch' [f jā]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Čak. grãja (Orbanići) `thornbush (at the roadside), thorny branches (used by way of fence) [f jā]Slovene:grája `fence, weir, building' [f jā]Lithuanian:gar̃das `fence, enclosure, stall' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: gʰordʰ-i-o-Other cognates:Skt. gr̯há- `house, residence'; -
5 gordja
gordjь; górdja Grammatical information: m. jo; f. jā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `fence'Page in Trubačev: VII 36-37Old Church Slavic:Russian:goróža `fence, palisade' [f jā]Czech:hráz `dike, dam' [f jā]Old Czech:hrázě `pisé wall, garden fence, dam' [f jā]Slovak:hrádza `dam, weir, embankment, ditch' [f jā]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Čak. grãja (Orbanići) `thornbush (at the roadside), thorny branches (used by way of fence) [f jā]Slovene:grája `fence, weir, building' [f jā]Lithuanian:gar̃das `fence, enclosure, stall' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: gʰordʰ-i-o-Other cognates:Skt. gr̯há- `house, residence'; -
6 dē̌žà
dē̌žà Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: bPage in Trubačev: V 23-24Russian:dežá `vat' [f jā];déža `vat' [f jā]Czech:díž `kneading trough' [f i/jā];díže `kneading trough' [f i/jā]Old Czech:diežě `kneading trough' [f jā]Slovak:Polish:dzieża `kneading trough, earthen pot, crock' [f jā]Upper Sorbian:dźěža `kneading trough' [f jā]Lower Sorbian:źěža `kneading trough' [f jā]Serbo-Croatian:Čak. díža `milk-pail' [f jā];Čak. dȋžva `milk-pail' [f jā]Slovene:dę́ža `milk-pail, bee-hive' [f jā]Comments: A jā-stem from the root *děz- < *dʰoiǵʰ- `knead (clay)'.Other cognates:Gk. τοι̃χος `wall, side' [n] -
7 ězъ
ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'Page in Trubačev: VI 59Church Slavic:Russian:iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];ëz `fish weir' [m o]Old Russian:ězъ `fish weir' [m o];Belorussian:ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]Slovene:jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-Lithuanian:ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.Other cognates: -
8 ěžь
ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'Page in Trubačev: VI 59Church Slavic:Russian:iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];ëz `fish weir' [m o]Old Russian:ězъ `fish weir' [m o];Belorussian:ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]Slovene:jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-Lithuanian:ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.Other cognates: -
9 ěža
ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'Page in Trubačev: VI 59Church Slavic:Russian:iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];ëz `fish weir' [m o]Old Russian:ězъ `fish weir' [m o];Belorussian:ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]Slovene:jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-Lithuanian:ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.Other cognates: -
10 ezъ
ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'Page in Trubačev: VI 59Church Slavic:Russian:iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];ëz `fish weir' [m o]Old Russian:ězъ `fish weir' [m o];Belorussian:ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]Slovene:jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-Lithuanian:ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.Other cognates: -
11 gȏrdъ
gȏrdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `fortification, town'Page in Trubačev: VII 37-38Old Church Slavic:Russian:górod `town, city' [m o], góroda [Gens]Belorussian:hórad `town, city' [m o], hórada [Gens]Ukrainian:hórod `town, city' [m o], hóroda [Gens]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:grȃd `city, fortress, castle' [m o], grȃda [Gens];Čak. grå̑d (Vrgada) `city' [m o], grå̑da [Gens]Slovene:grȃd `city, fortress, castle' [m o/u], grȃda [Gens], gradȗ [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: gordosLithuanian:gar̃das `fence, enclosure, stall' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: gʰordʰ-o-Other cognates:Skt. gr̯há- `house, residence'; -
12 kaliti
I. kaliti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `temper, case-harden'Page in Trubačev: IX 123-124Russian:kalít' `heat, roast' [verb], kaljú [1sg], kalít [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:káliti `temper, case-harden' [verb];Čak. kālȉt `temper, harden (iron)' [verb], kãli [3sg]Slovene:kalíti `temper, case-harden' [verb], kalím [1sg]Bulgarian:kaljá `temper, case-harden' [verb]Other cognates:Lat. callum `callous' [n];II. kaliti II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `soil'Page in Trubačev: IX 123-124Ukrainian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:kalić `soil, trouble' [verb]Slovincian:kȧ̃lăc `soil' [verb]Slovene:kalíti `trouble' [verb], kalím [1sg] -
13 zabordlo
zabordlo Grammatical information: n. oRussian:zaborólo `rampart' [n o];zabrálo `beaver, visor, upper part of a rampart' [n o] \{1\}Old Russian:Belorussian:zabrálo `beaver, visor, upper part of a rampart' [n o] \{1\}Czech:\{2\}Serbo-Croatian:zàbralo `rampart, bulwark' [n o]Bulgarian:zabrálo `fortification' [n o]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-dʰlomPage in Pokorny: 133Notes: -
14 zьdati
zьdati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `build'Old Church Slavic:Old Russian:Serbo-Croatian:zídati `build' [verb], zȋdām [1sg];Čak. zīdȁt (Orbanići) `build, lay bricks' [verb], zĩdan [1sg]Slovene:zídati `build a wall' [verb], zídam [1sg]Bulgarian:zídam `lay bricks' [verb]Lithuanian:žiẽsti `form (from clay)' [verb], žiẽdžia [3sg]Latvian:zìest `coat with clay' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: ǵʰidʰ-Notes:\{1\} Metathesized variant of *dʰeiǵʰ `knead clay, coat with loam'?
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