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unsafe

  • 1 īnfēstus

        īnfēstus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of * infendo], made unsafe, disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet, unsafe: via excursionibus barbarorum: omnia serpentibus, S.: sua tuta omnia, infesta hostium, L.: vita: infestum agrum reddere, make unsafe, L.: sibi Teucri, V.: infestior salus: infestior Tulli senectus, L.: infestissima pars Ciliciae.— Plur n. as subst: infestis (i. e. infestis rebus), when in affliction, H.—That renders unsafe, hostile, inimical, troublesome, dangerous: infestis signis ad se ire, Cs.: ante vallum infestis signis constitere, L.: infestis pilis procurrere, threatening, Cs.: infesta tela ferre, V.: infestis oculis conspici: te animo infestissimo intuetur: numen, Iu.: regi plebes, S.: provincia victoriae: gens infestissima nomini Romano, S.: nautis Orion, H.: virtutibus tempora, Ta.
    * * *
    infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um ADJ
    unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet

    Latin-English dictionary > īnfēstus

  • 2 infestus

    in-festus, a, um, adj. [2. in-festus for fenstus, from fendo; whence defendo, infensus], made unsafe, disturbed, molested, infested; unquiet, unsafe (class.; cf. infensus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    via excursionibus barbarorum infesta,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 4:

    iter,

    id. Phil. 12, 10:

    civitas,

    Liv. 3, 24:

    omnia infesta serpentibus,

    Sall. J. 89:

    sua tuta omnia, infesta hostium (omnia),

    Liv. 2, 49:

    vita,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 11:

    infestum agrum reddere,

    to make unsafe, Liv. 2, 11:

    mare infestum habere,

    to disturb, render insecure, Cic. Att. 16, 1:

    infestam habere Macedoniam,

    Liv. 26, 24.— Comp.:

    infestior salus,

    Cic. Planc. 1:

    senectus,

    Liv. 1, 47. — Sup.:

    infestissima pars Ciliciae,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., act., that renders unsafe, that acts in a hostile manner, hostile, inimical, troublesome, dangerous: irrupit in Galliam, quam sibi armis animisque infestam inimicamque cognovit, Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 21:

    provincia huic victoriae maxime infesta,

    id. Lig. 8, 24:

    gens infestissima nomini Romano,

    Sall. C. 52:

    pestis infesta rei publicae,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 5:

    infestus in cognatos,

    Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52:

    exercitu infesto in agrum Sabinum profecti,

    Liv. 2, 36; cf.:

    infestis signis impetum facere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93;

    so freq.: infestis signis,

    Cic. Font. 16; Caes. B. G. 6, 7; 7, 52; Liv. 2, 30 al.:

    infestis pilis procurrere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93:

    infestis pilis proturbare,

    Tac. H. 1, 31 fin.:

    infesto spiculo aliquem petere,

    Liv. 2, 20:

    infesta tela ferre,

    Verg. A. 5, 582:

    infestis oculis conspici,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

    infesta virtutibus tempora,

    Tac. Agr. 2:

    scelus,

    Cic. Clu. 66, 188:

    atque inimicus clamor,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

    animo infestissimo aliquem intueri,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 55:

    bellum,

    Liv. 9, 12:

    missus morbus infesto a numine,

    Juv. 13, 231.—Hence, adv.: infestē, hostilely, violently, outrageously:

    quae illi infeste in nos fecerint,

    Liv. 26, 13, 7; Vell. 2, 45, 3. — Comp., Liv. 2, 55; 8, 33; 28, 29.— Sup., Cic. Quint. 21 (with inimicissime), Quint. 11, 8, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infestus

  • 3 īnfēstō

        īnfēstō —, —, āre    [infestus], to annoy, disturb, infest: latus dextrum, O.
    * * *
    infestare, infestavi, infestatus V TRANS
    vex (w/attacks), harass, molest; make unsafe, disturb; infest; damage, impair

    Latin-English dictionary > īnfēstō

  • 4 īn-fīdus

        īn-fīdus adj.,    not to be trusted, unsafe, faithless, treacherous, false: amici: nihil stabile quod infidum est: genus Numidarum, S.: scurra, H.: pax, L.: gens ad occasiones, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-fīdus

  • 5 in-tūtus

        in-tūtus adj.,    unguarded, unsafe, dangerous: castra Gallorum, L.: intuta moenium, insecure parts, Ta.—Untrustworthy: amicitia, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-tūtus

  • 6 ōvum

        ōvum ī, n    [3 AV-], an egg: ovum parere, to lay: ponere, O.: pullos ex ovis excuderunt, hatched: pisces ova cum genuerunt, spawn: integram famem ad ovum adfero, i. e. the beginning of the meal (when eggs were served): ab ova Usque ad mala, i. e. from the beginning to the end, H.: Nec gemino bellum Troianum orditur ab ovo (alluding to the mythical story of the eggs of Leda), H.: ovo prognatus eodem, i. e. of the same mother, H.: ova ad notas curriculis numerandus (wooden eggs used in the circus as counters, one being removed after each circuit made), L.     pēius and sup. pessimē    [see malus], badly, wrongly, ill, wretchedly: homines male vestiti: animo malest? are you vexed? T.: hoc male habet virum, vexes, T.: L. Antonio male sit, ill betide: audire, be ill-spoken of.—Badly, wickedly, cruelly, maliciously, hurtfully, injuriously: quod mihi re male feceris, T.: male agendi causā: loqui: pessume istuc in illum consulis, T.: Carthagini male iam diu cogitanti bellum denuntio: agmen adversariorum male habere, harass, Cs.— Badly, awkwardly, unskilfully, unsuccessfully, unfortunately, ruinously: male gerendo negotio: res suae male gestae: pugnare, S.: Nec vixit male, qui, etc., failed in life, H.: quae res tibi vortat male, turn out ill, T.: vendendum, too cheap: empta, too dear: cui male si palpere, awkwardly, H.: defendit pampinus uvas, to no purpose, V.: salsus, impertinently, H.: sedula nutrix, unseasonably, O.— Badly, excessively, extremely, greatly, very much: male metuo, ne, etc., <*>.: quo neminem peius oderunt: cane peius Vitabit chlamydem, H.: rauci, miserably, H.: dispar, sadly, H.— Badly, imperfectly, scarcely, not at all: (domum) male tuetur: sanus, deranged: pārens asellus, refractory, H.: male numen amicum, hostile, V.: statio male fida carinis, unsafe, V.: plenae legiunculae, L.: male viva caro est, O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > ōvum

  • 7 perfidus

        perfidus adj.    [1 FID-], promise-breaking, faithless, dishonest, treacherous, perfidious: vanum et perfidiosum esse: Rutulus, V.: arma, O.: verba, O.— Sing n. As adv.: perfidum ridens Venus, H. —As subst m., a scoundrel, O., Pr.— Unsafe: via, Pr.
    * * *
    perfida, perfidum ADJ
    faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful

    Latin-English dictionary > perfidus

  • 8 intutus

    intuta, intutum ADJ
    defenseless; unsafe

    Latin-English dictionary > intutus

  • 9 fervor

    fervor, ōris, m. [ferveo], a boiling or raging heat, a violent heat, a raging, boiling, fermenting (class.; syn.: ardor, tepor, calor, aestus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pollens fervore corusco,

    Lucr. 6, 237; cf. id. 6, 856:

    mundi ille fervor purior, perlucidior mobiliorque multo quam hic noster calor,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 11, 30:

    accepit calido febrim fervore coörtam,

    Lucr. 6, 656:

    febris,

    Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 104; cf.:

    caput incensum fervore gerebant,

    a raging heat, fever heat, Lucr. 6, 1145; Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 124:

    vis venti fervorem mirum concinnat in undis,

    Lucr. 6, 437; Luc. 4, 461.—In plur.:

    solis,

    Lucr. 5, 215; cf. ib. 605; 611:

    medii,

    i. e. noontide heat, Verg. G. 3, 154:

    capitis,

    Plin. 15, 4, 5, § 19.—
    II.
    Trop., heat, vehemence, ardor, passion:

    cum hic fervor concitatioque animi inveteraverit,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 24; cf.:

    fervor mentis,

    id. de Or. 1, 51, 220:

    pectoris,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 24:

    erat quidam fervor aetatis,

    Cic. de Sen. 13, 45:

    fervore carentes anni (i. e. senectus),

    Sil. 7, 25:

    ut semel icto Accessit fervor capiti,

    i. e. intoxication, Hor. S. 2, 1, 25: maris, an excited, i. e. disturbed, unsafe condition of the sea (caused by pirates), Cic. Prov. Cons. 12, 31.—In plur.:

    pro vitiorum fervoribus,

    Gell. 20, 1, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fervor

  • 10 infidus

    in-fīdus, a, um, adj., not to be trusted, unsafe, faithless, treacherous, false (class.):

    quos fidos amicos habuisset, quos infidos,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 53:

    nihil stabile quod infidum est,

    id. ib. 18, 65:

    gentes,

    id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; cf.:

    civitas Rhodiorum,

    Sall. C. 51, 5:

    genus Numidarum,

    id. J. 46, 3:

    scurra,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 4:

    societas regni,

    Liv. 1, 14:

    pax,

    id. 9, 45:

    promissa,

    Val. Fl. 2, 578:

    mare,

    Lucr. 2, 557; cf. Verg. G. 1, 254. — With dat.:

    istis infidus,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 48, 15 Dietsch.—With ad and acc.:

    gens ut segnis ad pericula, ita infida ad occasiones,

    Tac. A. 14, 23.— Comp., sup., and adv. seem not to occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infidus

  • 11 intuta

    in-tūtus, a, um, adj., unguarded, defenceless; unsafe, dangerous:

    rem publicam intutam patiemini,

    Sall. Hist. Fragm. 1, 48, 17 Dietsch:

    castra Gallorum intuta neglectaque,

    Liv. 5, 45, 2:

    amicitia,

    Tac. A. 2, 42:

    proinde intuta quae indecora,

    id. H. 1, 33:

    latebrae,

    id. A. 1. 38:

    stilo scribere intutum esse,

    Plin. 34, 14, 39, § 139. — In neutr. plur.: intūta; with gen.:

    moenium,

    insecure parts, Tac. H. 3, 76; Amm. 16, 4; 31, 15, 6. — Comp.:

    intutior,

    Nazar. Pan. Constant. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intuta

  • 12 intutus

    in-tūtus, a, um, adj., unguarded, defenceless; unsafe, dangerous:

    rem publicam intutam patiemini,

    Sall. Hist. Fragm. 1, 48, 17 Dietsch:

    castra Gallorum intuta neglectaque,

    Liv. 5, 45, 2:

    amicitia,

    Tac. A. 2, 42:

    proinde intuta quae indecora,

    id. H. 1, 33:

    latebrae,

    id. A. 1. 38:

    stilo scribere intutum esse,

    Plin. 34, 14, 39, § 139. — In neutr. plur.: intūta; with gen.:

    moenium,

    insecure parts, Tac. H. 3, 76; Amm. 16, 4; 31, 15, 6. — Comp.:

    intutior,

    Nazar. Pan. Constant. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intutus

  • 13 malus

    1.
    mălus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. mala, dirt; Gr. melas, black; cf. macula; Germ. mal in Mutter-mal, etc.].— Comp.: pējor, pejus.— Sup.: pessimus, a, um, bad, in the widest sense of the word (opp. bonus), evil, wicked, injurious, destructive, mischievous, hurtful; of personal appearance, ill-looking, ugly, deformed; of weight, bad, light; of fate, evil, unlucky, etc.:

    malus et nequam homo,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 1:

    pessima puella,

    Cat. 36, 9; 55, 10:

    delituit mala,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 9:

    philosophi minime mali illi quidem, sed non satis acuti,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 23:

    malam opinionem habere de aliquo,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59:

    consuetudo,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 36:

    conscientia,

    Quint. 12, 1, 3:

    mens,

    id. ib.:

    mores,

    Sall. C. 18:

    fures,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 77:

    Furiae,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 135:

    virus,

    Verg. G. 1, 129:

    cicuta,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 56:

    libido,

    Liv. 1, 57:

    falx,

    Verg. E. 3, 11:

    gramina,

    id. A. 2, 471: carmen, i. e. an incantation, Leg. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 17:

    abi in malam rem,

    go and be hanged! Ter. And. 2, 1, 17:

    pugna,

    unsuccessful, adverse, Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54; Sall. J. 56:

    avis,

    i. e. ill-boding, Hor. C. 1, 15, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 6, 46:

    ales,

    id. Epod. 10, 1: aetas, burdensome, i. e. senectus, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 4:

    haud mala est mulier,

    not badlooking, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:

    facies,

    Quint. 6, 3, 32; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43:

    crus,

    i. e. deformed, Hor. S. 1, 2, 102:

    pondus,

    i. e. light, deficient, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 156.—Of the sick:

    in malis aeger est,

    in great danger, Cels. 3, 15 fin.:

    tempus a quo omnis aeger pejor fiat,

    id. 3, 5 med.:

    eo tempore fere pessimi sunt qui aegrotant,

    id. ib. —In neutr. sing., as adv.:

    ne gallina malum responset dura palato,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 18.— Comp.: pejor, worse:

    via,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 96.—Hence,
    1.
    mă-lum, i, n., any thing bad, an evil, mischief, misfortune, calamity, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    orarem, ut ei, quod posses mali facere, faceres,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 25:

    quam sit bellum, cavere malum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

    nihil enim mali accidisse Scipioni puto,

    id. Lael. 3, 10:

    hostes inopinato malo turbati,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 12:

    externum, i. e. bellum,

    Nep. Hamilc. 21:

    ne in cotidianam id malum vertat, i. e. febris,

    Cels. 3, 15:

    hoc malo domitos potius cultores agrorum fore, quam, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 34, 11.—
    B.
    In partic.
    (α).
    Punishment; hurt, harm, severity, injury:

    malo domandam tribuniciam potestatem,

    Liv. 2, 54, 10:

    malo exercitum coërcere,

    Sall. J. 100, 5:

    sine malo,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 81; so Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 45; Liv. 4, 49, 11:

    vi, malo, plagis adductus est, ut frumenti daret,

    ill-usage, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 56:

    amanti amoenitas malo est: nobis lucro est,

    is hurtful, injurious, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 5:

    clementiam illi malo fuisse,

    was injurious, unfortunate, Cic. Att. 14, 22, 1: malo hercle magno suo convivat sine modo, to his own [p. 1105] hurt, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 23 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):

    olet homo quidam malo suo,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 165:

    male merenti bona es: at malo cum tuo,

    to your own hurt, id. As. 1, 3, 3.—
    (β).
    Wrong-doing:

    causae, quae numquam malo defuturae sunt, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 3: sperans famam exstingui veterum sic posse malorum,

    Verg. A. 6, 527; Anthol. Lat. 1, 178.—
    (γ).
    As a term of abuse, plague, mischief, torment:

    quid tu, malum, me sequere?

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 3:

    qui, malum, alii?

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10:

    quae, malum, est ista tanta audacia?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 54; so id. Off. 2, 15, 53; Curt. 8, 14, 41.—
    (δ).
    As an exclamation, alas! misery! Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 16; id. Men. 2, 3, 37 Brix ad loc.—
    2.
    măle, adv., badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately, erroneously, improperly, etc.: dubitas, quin lubenter tuo ero meus, quod possiet facere, faciat male? will do all the harm to him, etc., Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 66: si iste Italiam relinquet, faciet omnino male, et, ut ego existimo, alogistôs, will act altogether unwisely, Attic. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10:

    di isti Segulio male faciant,

    do harm to him, punish him, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 1:

    o factum male de Alexione!

    id. Att. 15, 1, 1:

    male velle alicui,

    to wish ill, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 13:

    Karthagini male jamdiu cogitanti bellum multo ante denuntio, cogitare de aliquo,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    male loqui,

    id. Rosc. Am. 48:

    male loqui alicui, for maledicere,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 25:

    male accipere verbis aliquem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140:

    equitatu agmen adversariorum, male habere,

    to harass, annoy, Caes. B. C. 1, 63:

    hoc male habet virum,

    annoys, vexes him, Ter. And. 2, 6, 5:

    male se habere,

    to feel ill, dejected, low-spirited, id. Eun. 4, 2, 6:

    male est animo,

    it vexes me, id. Ad. 4, 5, 21:

    male est animo,

    I feel unwell, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 33:

    male fit animo,

    I am beginning to feel bad, am getting unwell, id. Rud. 2, 6, 26: L. Antonio male sit, si quidem, etc., evil betide him! (a formula of imprecation), Cic. Att. 15, 15, 1:

    quae res tibi vertat male,

    much harm may it do you! Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 37:

    male tibi esse malo quam molliter,

    I would rather you should be unfortunate than effeminate, Sen. Ep. 82, 1:

    proelium male pugnatum,

    unsuccessfully, Sall. J. 54, 7:

    ea quae male empta sunt,

    at a bad bargain, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 1:

    male vendere,

    at a sacrifice, id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    male reprehendunt praemeditationem rerum futurarum,

    id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34:

    male tegere mutationem fortunae,

    Tac. H. 1, 66:

    male sustinere arma,

    unskilfully, Liv. 1, 25, 12: non dubito, quin me male oderit, i. e. very much, intensely, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2:

    male metuo, ne, etc.,

    exceedingly, much, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 2:

    rauci,

    miserably, Hor. S. 1, 4, 66.—

    When attached to an adjective, it freq. gives it the opposite meaning: male sanus = insanus,

    insane, deranged, Cic. Att. 9, 15, 5:

    male sana,

    with mind disturbed, Verg. A. 4, 8:

    gratus,

    i. e. ungrateful, Ov. H. 7, 27:

    male fidas provincias,

    unfaithful, Tac. H. 1, 17:

    statio male fida carinis,

    unsafe, Verg. A. 2, 23.— Comp.:

    oderam multo pejus hunc quam illum ipsum Clodium,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 3; cf.:

    pejusque leto flagitium timet,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 50; and:

    cane pejus vitabit chlamydem,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 30.
    2.
    mālus, i, f., Gr. mêlea, an appletree:

    malus bifera,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7:

    et steriles platani malos gessere valentes,

    Verg. G. 2, 70:

    malus granata,

    the pomegranate, Isid. 17, 7, 6:

    felices arbores putantur esse quercus...malus, etc.,

    Macr. S. 3, 20, 2.
    3.
    mālus, i, m. [by some referred to root mac-; Gr. makros; Lat. magnus; but perh. the same word with 2. malus], an upright mast, pole, or beam.
    I.
    In gen.:

    malos exaequantes altitudinem jugi surrexit,

    Front. Strat. 3, 8, 3.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    A mast of a ship:

    ut si qui gubernatorem in navigando agere nihil dicant, cum alii malos scandant, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 17:

    malum erigi, vela fieri imperavit,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:

    attolli malos,

    Verg. A. 5, 829:

    malo suspendit ab alto,

    id. ib. 5, 489:

    saucius,

    injured, Hor. C. 1, 14, 5.—
    B.
    A standard or pole, to which the awnings spread over the theatre were attached, Lucr. 6, 110; Liv. 39, 7, 8.—
    C.
    The beam in the middle of a wine-press, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—
    D.
    The corner beams of a tower:

    turrium mali,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > malus

  • 14 perfidus

    perfĭdus, a, um, adj. [per-fides], that breaks his promise, faithless, false, dishonest, treacherous, perfidious.
    I.
    Lit. (class.;

    syn. infidus): vanum et perfidiosum esse,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 26:

    omnes, aliud agentes, aliud simulantes, perfidi, improbi, malitiosi sunt,

    id. Off. 3, 14, 60.—
    (β).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    gens perfida pacti,

    faithless, Sil. 1, 5.—
    b.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things ( poet.):

    bella,

    Sil. 15, 819:

    nex,

    effected by treachery, Sen. Agam. 887:

    arma,

    Ov. F. 4, 380:

    verba,

    id. R. Am. 722.—
    c.
    Adverb.: perfidum [p. 1341] ridens Venus (= maligne ac dolose), Hor. C. 3, 27, 67.—As subst.: perfĭdus, i, m., a scoundrel, Juv. 13, 245; 9, 82.—
    II.
    Transf., treacherous, unsafe, dangerous ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    freta,

    Sen. Med. 302:

    saxa,

    id. Agam. 570:

    perfidum glacie flumen,

    Flor. 3, 4, 5:

    perfida et lubrica via,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 49:

    vappa,

    wretched wine that has a good appearance, Mart. 12, 48, 14.— Sup.:

    homo, quoad vixerat, perfidissimus,

    Amm. 16, 12, 25.— Adv.: perfĭ-dē, faithlessly, perfidiously, treacherously (post-Aug.):

    perfide recuperans,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 26:

    rumpere pactum,

    Gell. 20, 1, 54:

    agere,

    Dig. 26, 7, 55:

    quod perfide gestum est,

    ib. 44, 4, 4, § 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perfidus

  • 15 proclivis

    prōclīvis, e (ante- and post-class. and poet.; collat. form prōclīvus, a, um, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 27; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 7; Cat. 64, 270; Front. Strat. 2, 2, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 91), adj. [proclivus], sloping, steep, going downwards or downhill.
    I.
    Lit. (rare;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.: solum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 7:

    per proclivem viam duci,

    Liv. 35, 30: omnia procliva sunt;

    facile descenditur,

    Sen. Apoc. 13.— Subst.: prō-clīve, is (or prōclīvum, i), n., a slope, descent, declivity:

    pelli per proclive,

    downhill, downwards, Liv. 5, 43, 2:

    adjuvante proclivo impetum militum,

    Front. Strat. 2, 2, 2 (al. proclivio):

    in proclive detrudi, Auct. B. Alex. 76: per proclivia devolare,

    Col. 9, 5, 1.—Of persons, going downwards or downhill ( poet.), Claud. III. Cons. Honor. 178.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Downwards, descending, downhill, declining (rare but class.):

    proclivi cursu et facili delabi,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44:

    jam proclivi senectute,

    declining, drawing to a close, App. Fl. 4, p. 361; cf.:

    Junius mensis est jam proclivus in Julium,

    Sen. Ep. 86, 16.— Absol.:

    proclivi currit oratio,

    flows precipitately, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84; v. Madv. ad h. l.—
    B.
    Inclined or disposed to a thing, liable, prone, subject; ready, willing (freq. and class.; mostly in a bad sense; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27, s. v. proclivitas; syn. propensus); constr. usually ad aliquid, more rarely with dat. or circa.
    (α).
    With ad:

    ingenium Hominum proclive ad lubidinem,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 50:

    ad aliquem morbum proclivior,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81:

    ergo et invidi et malevoli...quia proclives ad eas perturbationes,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 28:

    amicitia debet esse ad omnem comitatem facilitatemque proclivior,

    id. Lael. 18, 66.—
    (β).
    With dat. ( poet.):

    sceleri proclivis egestas,

    Sil. 13, 585.—
    (γ).
    With circa (post-Aug.):

    eritque judex circa modestiam juris probatione proclivior,

    Quint. 4, 5, 21.—
    C.
    Steep, unsafe, untrustworthy; and hence, obscure, unintelligible:

    fecisti modo mi ex proclivo planum,

    you make it plain, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 28:

    faciam hanc rem planam ex proclivā tibi,

    id. Rud. 4, 4, 90:

    nam iste proclive'st quod jubes me plane conlocare,

    id. As. 3, 3, 73.—
    2.
    Transf., easy to be done:

    proclivia anteponuntur laboriosis,

    Cic. Top. 18, 69:

    illa facilia, proclivia, jucunda,

    id. Part. 27, 95:

    ut fingendi proclivis esset ratio,

    id. Rep. 2, 10, 17:

    proclivus impetus,

    Lucr. 6, 728:

    cum proclivior faciliorque jactus sit ex supernis in infima,

    Gell. 9, 1, 2:

    dictu quidem est proclive,

    easy to be said, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 69:

    quod est multo proclivius,

    much easier, id. Rep. 1, 6, 11.— Absol.: in proclivi, easy:

    tam hoc quidem tibi in proclivi, quam imber est, quando pluit,

    as easy, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 86:

    id. faciam, in proclivi quod est,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 18:

    alia omnia in proclivi erunt,

    will be easy, Sall. Or. ad Caes. 2, 8; v. planum.—Hence, adv., in two forms, prōclīvē and prō-clīvĭter (cf. Gell. 10, 24; Macr. S. 1, 4).
    A.
    Downwards:

    proclive labuntur,

    rush downwards, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42 Kühn. and Moser N. cr. (B. and K. proclivi); Lucr. 2, 455 Lachm.; cf. sublime ferri, under sublimis.— Comp.:

    labi verba proclivius,

    i. e. more rapidly, Cic. Or. 57, 191; cf.:

    quin proclivius hic iras decurrat ad acris,

    Lucr. 3, 311.—
    B.
    Easily: facile et procliviter persuadere, Castric. ap. Gell. 1, 6, 6.— Comp.:

    multo proclivius,

    Lucr. 2, 792.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proclivis

  • 16 proclivum

    prōclīvis, e (ante- and post-class. and poet.; collat. form prōclīvus, a, um, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 27; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 7; Cat. 64, 270; Front. Strat. 2, 2, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 91), adj. [proclivus], sloping, steep, going downwards or downhill.
    I.
    Lit. (rare;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.: solum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 7:

    per proclivem viam duci,

    Liv. 35, 30: omnia procliva sunt;

    facile descenditur,

    Sen. Apoc. 13.— Subst.: prō-clīve, is (or prōclīvum, i), n., a slope, descent, declivity:

    pelli per proclive,

    downhill, downwards, Liv. 5, 43, 2:

    adjuvante proclivo impetum militum,

    Front. Strat. 2, 2, 2 (al. proclivio):

    in proclive detrudi, Auct. B. Alex. 76: per proclivia devolare,

    Col. 9, 5, 1.—Of persons, going downwards or downhill ( poet.), Claud. III. Cons. Honor. 178.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Downwards, descending, downhill, declining (rare but class.):

    proclivi cursu et facili delabi,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44:

    jam proclivi senectute,

    declining, drawing to a close, App. Fl. 4, p. 361; cf.:

    Junius mensis est jam proclivus in Julium,

    Sen. Ep. 86, 16.— Absol.:

    proclivi currit oratio,

    flows precipitately, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84; v. Madv. ad h. l.—
    B.
    Inclined or disposed to a thing, liable, prone, subject; ready, willing (freq. and class.; mostly in a bad sense; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27, s. v. proclivitas; syn. propensus); constr. usually ad aliquid, more rarely with dat. or circa.
    (α).
    With ad:

    ingenium Hominum proclive ad lubidinem,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 50:

    ad aliquem morbum proclivior,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81:

    ergo et invidi et malevoli...quia proclives ad eas perturbationes,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 28:

    amicitia debet esse ad omnem comitatem facilitatemque proclivior,

    id. Lael. 18, 66.—
    (β).
    With dat. ( poet.):

    sceleri proclivis egestas,

    Sil. 13, 585.—
    (γ).
    With circa (post-Aug.):

    eritque judex circa modestiam juris probatione proclivior,

    Quint. 4, 5, 21.—
    C.
    Steep, unsafe, untrustworthy; and hence, obscure, unintelligible:

    fecisti modo mi ex proclivo planum,

    you make it plain, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 28:

    faciam hanc rem planam ex proclivā tibi,

    id. Rud. 4, 4, 90:

    nam iste proclive'st quod jubes me plane conlocare,

    id. As. 3, 3, 73.—
    2.
    Transf., easy to be done:

    proclivia anteponuntur laboriosis,

    Cic. Top. 18, 69:

    illa facilia, proclivia, jucunda,

    id. Part. 27, 95:

    ut fingendi proclivis esset ratio,

    id. Rep. 2, 10, 17:

    proclivus impetus,

    Lucr. 6, 728:

    cum proclivior faciliorque jactus sit ex supernis in infima,

    Gell. 9, 1, 2:

    dictu quidem est proclive,

    easy to be said, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 69:

    quod est multo proclivius,

    much easier, id. Rep. 1, 6, 11.— Absol.: in proclivi, easy:

    tam hoc quidem tibi in proclivi, quam imber est, quando pluit,

    as easy, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 86:

    id. faciam, in proclivi quod est,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 18:

    alia omnia in proclivi erunt,

    will be easy, Sall. Or. ad Caes. 2, 8; v. planum.—Hence, adv., in two forms, prōclīvē and prō-clīvĭter (cf. Gell. 10, 24; Macr. S. 1, 4).
    A.
    Downwards:

    proclive labuntur,

    rush downwards, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42 Kühn. and Moser N. cr. (B. and K. proclivi); Lucr. 2, 455 Lachm.; cf. sublime ferri, under sublimis.— Comp.:

    labi verba proclivius,

    i. e. more rapidly, Cic. Or. 57, 191; cf.:

    quin proclivius hic iras decurrat ad acris,

    Lucr. 3, 311.—
    B.
    Easily: facile et procliviter persuadere, Castric. ap. Gell. 1, 6, 6.— Comp.:

    multo proclivius,

    Lucr. 2, 792.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proclivum

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