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injured

  • 1 saucius

    saucĭus, a, um, adj., wounded, hurt.
    I.
    Lit.: omnes saucios Convisit, Att. ap. Non. 398, 4:

    multis civibus sauciis,

    Varr. ib. 398, 13:

    videmus ex acie efferri saepe saucios,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; so,

    too, in milit. lang.,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4 fin.; 5, 36; id. B. C. 3, 75; 3, 78 al.; cf. humorously: saucius factus sum in Veneris proelio: Sagittā Cupido cor meum transfixit, * Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 24:

    taurus,

    Verg. A. 2, 223:

    funesto saucia morsu,

    Ov. M. 11, 373:

    bracchia direptā saucia fecit acu,

    id. Am. 1, 14, 18:

    gravissimis vulneribus,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 14, 15.—In a Greek construction:

    Haemon Corruit ipse suo saucius ense latus,

    Prop. 2, 8, 22 (2, 8, b, 6); cf.:

    stat saucia pectus,

    Tib. 1, 6, 49.—

    In the time of Quintilian freq. in prose: jam vulgatum actis quoque saucius pectus,

    Quint. 9, 3, 17.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., smitten, injured, enfeebled, ill, sick, distempered, etc. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    1.
    Of living beings:

    gladiatori illi confecto et saucio consules imperatoresque vestros opponite,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—Of sick persons:

    fato saucia (for which previously, affecta),

    Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 31; cf.:

    mulier diutino situ viscerum,

    App. Mag. p. 318, 21; cf.

    also infra, 2.—Of hungry persons: Belua male saucia,

    Sil. 15, 789.—Of intoxicated persons:

    quid dicat, nescit saucia Terpsichore,

    giddy, reeling, Mart. 3, 68, 6:

    Galli hesterno mero saucii,

    Just. 24, 8, 1:

    saucios per noctem opprimit,

    id. 1, 8, 8; App. M. 7, p. 195, 16.—
    2.
    Of things:

    (tellus) rastro intacta nec ullis Saucia vomeribus,

    wounded, torn, Ov. M. 1, 102:

    securi Saucia trabs ingens,

    id. ib. 10, 373; cf.:

    (janua) nocturnis potorum saucia rixis,

    Prop. 1, 16, 5:

    malus celeri saucius Africo,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 5:

    glacies incerto saucia sole,

    weakened, melted, Ov. M. 2, 808:

    alvus lubrico fluxu saucia,

    attacked, diseased, App. M. 4, p. 144, 3; cf.

    supra, 1.: incaluit quoties saucia vena mero,

    excited, Mart. 4, 66, 12; cf. supra, 1. —
    II.
    Trop., wounded, smitten by love (so most freq., as in all languages); cf. supra, I., the passage from Plautus: Medea animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Cic. Cael. 8, 18 (Trag. v. 288 Vahl.; a transl. of Erôti thumon ekplageisa, Eurip. Med. prol. 8):

    regina gravi jamdudum saucia curā, Vulnus alit venis,

    Verg. A. 4, 1:

    mens amore,

    Lucr. 4, 1044:

    vir Pieriā pellice,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 15:

    ipse a nostro igne,

    Ov. H. 5, 152:

    a quo tua saucia mater,

    id. R. Am. 5; Tib. 2, 5, 109.—
    B.
    In gen., wounded, hurt, offended, injured in any way:

    subesse nescio quid opinionis incommodae sauciumque ejus animum insedisse quasdam odiosas suspiciones,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1:

    Juno saucia dictis,

    Stat. Th. 1, 248:

    saucius dolore multo,

    Prud. Cath. 9, 90: Servilius de repetundis saucius, injured, sullied in character, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 3.—
    (β).
    Post-class. with gen.:

    Psyche aegra corporis, animi saucia,

    App. M. 4, p. 157:

    fatigationis hesternae saucius,

    id. ib. 2, p. 121:

    clientes famae et salutis saucii,

    Aus. Prof. 5, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > saucius

  • 2 saucius

        saucius adj.,    wounded, hurt: graviter: sauciorum modo habitā ratione, Cs.: homines: Bracchia direptā saucia fecit acu, O.—Smitten, injured, enfeebled, ill, sick, distempered: gladiator: (tellus) nec ullis Saucia vomeribus, torn, O.: malus celeri saucius Africo, H.: glacies inserto saucia sole, melted, O.—Fig., wounded, smitten: Medea amore saucia: regina gravi saucia curā, V.: vir Pieriā paelice, H.: ipse e nostro igne, O.—Wounded, hurt, offended, injured: animus.
    * * *
    saucia, saucium ADJ
    wounded; ill, sick

    Latin-English dictionary > saucius

  • 3 incussa

    incŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, ĕre, v. a. [inquatio], to strike upon or against (syn.: impingo, illido, infligo; class.; in Cic. only in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    scipionem in caput alicujus,

    Liv. 5, 41, 9: pedem terrae, to strike or dash against, Quint. 2, 12, 10:

    pollicem limini cubiculi,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 181:

    tignum capiti,

    Juv. 3, 246:

    incutiebantur puppibus prorae,

    Curt. 9, 9:

    incussi articuli,

    i. e. injured by a blow, Plin. 30, 9, 23, § 78.—Hence, subst.: incussa, ōrum, n. plur., bruised or injured parts, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 33; 22, 14, 16, § 37.—
    B.
    Transf., to throw, cast, hurl:

    tormentis faces et hastas,

    Tac. A. 13, 39:

    tela saxaque,

    id. H. 3, 31:

    imber grandinem incutiens,

    Curt. 8, 4, 5:

    colaphum,

    to give a box on the ear, Juv. 9, 5. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To strike into, to inspire with, inflict, excite, produce terror, disturbance, etc.
    (α).
    With dat.: multis magnum metum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2:

    terrorem alicui,

    Cic. Univ. 10 fin.:

    religionem animo,

    Liv. 22, 42, 9:

    alicui foedum nuntium,

    bring bad news, id. 2, 8, 7:

    animis subitam formidinem,

    Curt. 4, 13, 13:

    ingentem animo sollicitudinem,

    id. 3, 6, 5:

    desiderium urbis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 22:

    ne forte negoti Incutiat tibi quid sanctarum inscitia legum,

    should occasion trouble, id. S. 2, 1, 80. —
    (β).
    Without dat.:

    timor incutitur aut ex ipsorum periculis aut ex communibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 51, 209. —
    B.
    To shake, cause to tremble:

    crebrior incussit mentem pavor,

    Val. Fl. 5, 551.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incussa

  • 4 incutio

    incŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, ĕre, v. a. [inquatio], to strike upon or against (syn.: impingo, illido, infligo; class.; in Cic. only in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    scipionem in caput alicujus,

    Liv. 5, 41, 9: pedem terrae, to strike or dash against, Quint. 2, 12, 10:

    pollicem limini cubiculi,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 181:

    tignum capiti,

    Juv. 3, 246:

    incutiebantur puppibus prorae,

    Curt. 9, 9:

    incussi articuli,

    i. e. injured by a blow, Plin. 30, 9, 23, § 78.—Hence, subst.: incussa, ōrum, n. plur., bruised or injured parts, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 33; 22, 14, 16, § 37.—
    B.
    Transf., to throw, cast, hurl:

    tormentis faces et hastas,

    Tac. A. 13, 39:

    tela saxaque,

    id. H. 3, 31:

    imber grandinem incutiens,

    Curt. 8, 4, 5:

    colaphum,

    to give a box on the ear, Juv. 9, 5. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To strike into, to inspire with, inflict, excite, produce terror, disturbance, etc.
    (α).
    With dat.: multis magnum metum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2:

    terrorem alicui,

    Cic. Univ. 10 fin.:

    religionem animo,

    Liv. 22, 42, 9:

    alicui foedum nuntium,

    bring bad news, id. 2, 8, 7:

    animis subitam formidinem,

    Curt. 4, 13, 13:

    ingentem animo sollicitudinem,

    id. 3, 6, 5:

    desiderium urbis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 22:

    ne forte negoti Incutiat tibi quid sanctarum inscitia legum,

    should occasion trouble, id. S. 2, 1, 80. —
    (β).
    Without dat.:

    timor incutitur aut ex ipsorum periculis aut ex communibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 51, 209. —
    B.
    To shake, cause to tremble:

    crebrior incussit mentem pavor,

    Val. Fl. 5, 551.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incutio

  • 5 aeger

        aeger gra, grum, adj.,    unwell, ill, sick, diseased, suffering, feeble: uxor, T.: homines morbo: aegro corpore esse: volneribus, N.: pedibus, S.: anhelitus, shortness of breath, V.: sues, V.: seges, V. —As subst, a sick person: aegro adhibere medicinam: non aegris facultas quietis datur, Cs.— Troubled, dejected, distempered, agitated: animus, S.: aegris animis legati, i. e. dissatisfied, L.: mortales, i. e. miseri, V.: animus avaritiā, S.: curis, V.: aeger animi, despondent, L. — Of the state, weak, frail, feeble: rei p. pars: aegri aliquid in re p., L. — Causing pain, unfortunate: amor, V.: luctus, O.
    * * *
    I
    aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um ADJ
    sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful
    II
    sick person, invalid, patient

    Latin-English dictionary > aeger

  • 6 amb-ūrō

        amb-ūrō ūssī, ūstus, ere    [ambi + uro], to burn round, scorch, singe, consume: hic (Verres) sociorum ambustus incendio: Terret ambustus Phaethon avaras Spes, H.—Jestingly: tribunus ambustus, singed: libris Ambustus propriis, on a funeral pile of his own books, H.: torris, i. e. still burning, V.—Meton., to injure by cold, benumb: ambusti vi frigoris, Ta. — Fig., P. pass., singed, injured, damaged: fortunarum mearum reliquias: damnatione collegae prope ambustus, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > amb-ūrō

  • 7 audiō

        audiō īvī or iī, ītus, īre    [2 AV-], to hear: quae vera audivi, taceo, T.: verbum ex te, T.: de te ex te, your account of yourself: ista de maioribus: ab ipso, H.: eum querentem, N.: hoc maiores natu dicere: a maioribus natu mirari solitum, etc.: Audiet civīs acuisse ferrum, H.: Bibulus nondum audiebatur esse in Syria: Cur ita crediderim audi, H.: audi Quid ferat, H.: id ex eo audivi, cum diceret, etc.: de Psaltriā hac audivit, T.: illos de quibus audivi: quin tu hoc audi, listen, T.: audin' (for audisne?), do you hear? T.—Supin. acc.: vocat (me) hic auditum scripta, H.—Supin. abl.: O rem auditu crudelem.—P. pass.: cui non sunt auditae Demosthenis vigiliae: non uni militi sed universis audiuntur, L.: Audita arboribus fides, H.: auditi advertitis cursum, already known by report, V. — Subst: nihil habeo praeter auditum, hearsay: refert audita, what he had heard, O.—To listen to, give attention to: etsi a vobis sic audior, ut, etc.: audi, Iuppiter, et tu, Iane, L.—To hear, be taught by, learn from: te annum iam audientem Cratippum: audiendum sibi de ambitu, i. e. must examine the charge: de pace audisse, entertained proposals, L.: dolos, investigate, V. — To listen to, lend an ear, regard, hear, grant: di meas preces audiverunt: neque preces audiri intellegit, Cs.: si sensisset auditas preces, L.: Audiit et genitor Intonuit, V.: puellas Ter vocata audis, H.—To hear with assent, accept, agree with, approve, yield to, grant, allow: fabulas: tum id audirem, si, etc., I would assent to it, if, etc.: audio, nunc dicis aliquid, granted: non audio, I do not admit it.—To obey, heed: sapientiam: me, L.: te tellus audit Hiberiae, H.: neque audit currus habenas, V.— In the phrase, dicto audiens esse, to obey: sunt illi quidem dicto audientes: dicto audientes in tantā re: dicto audiens esse huic ordini: Tullio iubere populum dicto audientem esse, L.: dicto audiens fuit iussis, N.—To be called, be named, reported, regarded: si curas esse quod audis, H.: Id audire, to bear that name, V.: bene audire velle, to be praised: bene a parentibus: male audies, you will be in bad repute, T.: insuetus male audiendi, N.: minus commode audire, i. e. to be injured in reputation.
    * * *
    audire, audivi, auditus V
    hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear

    Latin-English dictionary > audiō

  • 8 īnfrāctus

        īnfrāctus adj.    [P. of infringo], broken, exhausted, weakened, subdued: infractos animos gerere, L.: oratio, L.: fama, injured, V.: Latini, broken, V.—Of speech: infracta et amputata loqui, disconnectedly.
    * * *
    infracta, infractum ADJ
    broken; humble in tone

    Latin-English dictionary > īnfrāctus

  • 9 mālus

        mālus ī, m    [1 MAC-], an upright pole, beam, mast: antemnas ad malos destinare, Cs.: malum erigi imperavit: altus, V.: saucius, injured, H.: summo malo, O.— A standard, prop, staff: in circo instabilis, L.: turrium mali, Cs.
    * * *
    I
    mala -um, pejor -or -us, - ADJ
    bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky
    II III
    mast; beam; tall pole, upright pole; standard, prop, staff

    Latin-English dictionary > mālus

  • 10 violābilis

        violābilis e, adj.    [violo], that may be injured, easily wounded, violable: levibus cor telis, O.: non violabile numen, V.
    * * *
    violabilis, violabile ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > violābilis

  • 11 alsiosus

    I
    alsiosa, alsiosum ADJ
    II
    people (pl.) liable to catch cold

    Latin-English dictionary > alsiosus

  • 12 Proprium humani ingenii est odisse quem laeseris

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Proprium humani ingenii est odisse quem laeseris

  • 13 damnosus

    damnōsus, a, um, adj. [damnum], full of injury; and hence,
    I.
    Act., that causes injury, injurious, hurtful, destructive, pernicious (very freq. since the Aug. period, not in Cicero or Caesar):

    quid tibi commerci est cum dis damnosissimis?

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 9; cf.

    Venus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 21:

    libido,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 107: canes, the worst cast of the tali (v. canis), Prop. 4, 8, 46; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 65 al.:

    et reipublicae et societatibus infidus damnosusque,

    Liv. 25, 1:

    bellum sumptuosum et damnosum ipsis Romanis,

    id. 45, 3; Ov. M. 10, 707 et saep.—
    * II.
    Pass., that suffers injury, injured, unfortunate:

    senex,

    Plaut. Epid. 2, 3, 14.—
    III.
    Mid., that injures himself, wasteful, prodigal; a spendthrift:

    dites mariti,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 24: id. Ps. 1, 5, 1; Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 11:

    non in alia re damnosior quam in aedificando,

    Suet. Ner. 31.—
    * Adv.: damnōse (acc. to no. I.), in conversational language = immodice: nos nisi damnose bibimus, moriemur inulti, to the injury of the host, i. e. deep, hard, Hor. S. 2, 8, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > damnosus

  • 14 harundo

    hărundo (better than ărundo, Bramb. s. v.; Wagn. Orthog. Verg. p. 441; Rib. Prol. Verg. p. 422, though the latter is freq. in MSS. and edd.; v. infra), ĭnis, f. [etym. dub.; perh. from root ar-, to set in motion; Sanscr. aras, swift; aranjas, a wood, as that which grows; cf.: ulmus, ulva, alnus, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 530 sq.].
    I.
    Prop., the reed, cane (taller than canna; cf.

    also: culmus, calamus, stipula),

    Cato, R. R. 6, 3; Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 156 sqq.:

    intus medullam sabuci (habent)... inanitatem harundines,

    id. 13, 22, 42, § 122:

    longa parvae sub arundine cannae,

    Ov. M. 8, 337:

    fluvialis,

    Verg. G. 2, 414;

    used for covering or thatching huts and houses,

    Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 156; Vitr. 2, 1, 3;

    esp. in encampments: casae ex harundinibus textae,

    Liv. 35, 27, 3 Weissenb.:

    teneris harundinum radicibus contusis equos alere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 58, 3.—Prov.:

    arundo vento agitata,

    Vulg. Matt. 11, 7; Luc. 7, 24:

    arundinem quassatam non confringet,

    ib. Matt. 12, 20. —
    II.
    Meton. of any thing made of reed or cane.
    A.
    A fishing-rod:

    hisce hami atque haec harundines sunt nobis quaestu,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 5:

    haec laqueo volucres, hacc captat arundine pisces,

    Tib. 2, 6, 23 Müll.:

    hos aliquis tremula, dum captat arundine pisces, vidit,

    Ov. M. 8, 217 Merk.; 13, 293; 14, 651.—
    B.
    Limed twigs for catching birds:

    parati aucupes cum harundinibus fuerunt,

    Petr. 40, 6:

    volucres, quas textis harundinibus peritus artifex tetigit,

    id. 109, 7:

    cantu fallitur ales, callida dum tacita crescit harundo manu,

    Mart. 14, 218, 2 Schneidewin:

    aut (si) crescente levis traheretur arundine praeda,

    id. 9, 54, 3 id.:

    ut qui viscatos populatur arundine lucos,

    Sil. 7, 674:

    harundine sumptā Faunus plumoso sum deus aucupio,

    Prop. 4 (5), 2, 33.—
    C.
    A wreath or crown made of reeds;

    as the head of Priapus: ast inportunas volucres in vertice harundo terret fixa,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 6 B. and K.;

    v. Orell. ad loc.—Esp. worn by river deities: (Tiberini) crines umbrosa tegebat harundo,

    Verg. A. 8, 34 Rib.;

    of the river Calydonius: inornatos redimitus arundine crines,

    Ov. M. 9, 3:

    subita cur pulcher arundine crines velat Hylas,

    Val. Fl. 1, 218:

    (Glaucus) caputque redimitus arundine,

    Vell. Pat. 2, 83;

    and of the Tiber: et arundinis altae concolor in viridi fluitabat silva capillo,

    Sid. Paneg. Anthem. 333:

    velatus harundine glauca Mincius,

    Verg. A. 10, 205 Rib.—
    D.
    The shaft of an arrow:

    quod fugat obtusum est, et habet sub arundine plumbum,

    Ov. M. 1, 471:

    pennaque citatior ibat quae redit in pugnas fugientis arundine Parthi,

    Sil. 10, 12; Cels. 7, 5, 2.—Hence (pars pro toto), an arrow:

    inque cor hamata percussit arundine Ditem,

    Ov. M. 5, 384; 8, 382; 10, 526;

    11, 325: haeret lateri letalis harundo,

    Verg. A. 4, 73 Rib. (Forbig. and Conington, arundo); id. ib. 7, 499.—
    E.
    A pen:

    neve notet lusus tristis harundo tuos,

    Mart. 1, 3, 10:

    inque manus chartae, nodosaque venit harundo,

    Pers. 3, 11. The best came from Cnidus:

    Cnidia,

    Aus. Ep. 7, 49; and:

    Acidalia,

    Mart. 9, 14, 3.—
    F.
    A reed pipe, shepherd's pipe, Pan-pipes, = surinx (an instrument made of several reeds, fastened together with wax, each successive reed somewhat shorter than the preceding):

    junctisque canendo vincere arundinibus servantia lumina temptat,

    Ov. M. 1, 684; cf. id. ib. 1, 707 sq.;

    11, 154: agrestem tenui meditabor harundine Musam,

    Verg. E. 6, 8; cf.:

    compacta solitum modulatur harundine carmen,

    id. Cul. 100:

    nec crepuit fissa me propter harundine custos,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 25.—
    G.
    A flute (made of the kalamos aulêtikos, Theophr. 4, 12):

    Satyri reminiscitur alter, quem Tritoniaca Latoüs arundine victum affecit poena,

    Ov. M. 6, 384.—
    H. K.
    A reed for brushing down cobwebs:

    ecferte huc scopas semulque harundinem,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 23.—
    L.
    A kind of transverse bar along which vines were trained:

    jugorum genera fere quatuor,... harundo, ut in Arpino,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2.—
    M.
    A rod (for beating, punishing):

    ac me iterum in cellam perduxit, et harundinem ab ostio rapuit iterumque mulcavit,

    Petr. 134.—
    N.
    Splints for holding together injured parts of the body, Suet. Aug. 80.—
    O.
    A measuring-rod, Prud. Psych. 826.—
    P.
    A hobbyhorse, cane-horse, as a child's plaything:

    equitare in harundine longa,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 248; cf.:

    non erubuit (Socrates) cum, interposita arundine cruribus suis, cum parvulis filiolis ludens, ab Alcibiade risus est,

    Val. Max. 8, 8 ext. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > harundo

  • 15 infringo

    in-fringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. [infrango], to break off, to break, bruise, crack.
    I.
    Lit.:

    infractis omnibus hastis,

    Liv. 40, 40, 7:

    ut si quis violas riguove papavera in horto Liliaque infringat,

    Ov. M. 10, 191:

    genibusque tumens infringitur unda,

    Val. Fl. 5, 412: manus, to snap or crack one ' s fingers, Petr. 17:

    articulos,

    Quint. 11, 3, 158: latus liminibus, to bruise one ' s side by lying on the threshold, Hor. Epod. 11, 22: infractus remus, appearing broken, in consequence of the refraction of the rays in the water, Cic. Ac. 2, 25; cf.:

    infracti radii resiliunt,

    Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 103:

    ossa infracta extrahere,

    id. 23, 7, 63, § 119.—
    B.
    Transf., to strike one thing against another: digitos citharae, to strike or play upon the lute, Stat. Ach. 1, 575:

    alicui colaphum,

    to give one a box on the ear, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46; Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 130:

    linguam (metu),

    to stammer, Lucr. 3, 155.—
    II.
    Trop., to break, check, weaken, lessen, diminish, mitigate, assuage:

    ut primus incursus et vis militum infringeretur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 92:

    conatus adversariorum,

    id. ib. 2, 21:

    florem dignitatis,

    Cic. Balb. 6, 15:

    militum gloriam,

    id. Mil. 2, 5:

    animos hostium,

    Liv. 38, 16:

    spem,

    Cic. Or. 2, 6:

    tribunatum alicujus,

    id. de Or. 1, 7, 24:

    vehementius esse quiddam suspicor, quod te infringat,

    id. Att. 7, 2, 2:

    continuam laudem humanitatis,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:

    res Samnitium,

    Liv. 8, 39, 10:

    difficultatem,

    to overcome, Col. 2, 4, 10:

    jus consulis,

    Dig. 34, 9, 5 fin.:

    fortia facta suis modis,

    to weaken, Ov. Tr. 2, 412:

    deos precatu,

    to appease by entreaties, Stat. Ach. 1, 144:

    infringitur ille quasi verborum ambitus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186:

    infringendis concidendisque numeris,

    id. Or. 69, 230:

    vocem de industria,

    purposely to make plaintive, Sen. Contr. 3, 19.—
    B.
    To destroy, make void, break:

    quoniam haec gloriatio non infringetur in me,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 11, 10:

    legem,

    ib. 1 Macc. 1, 66. — Hence, infractus, a, um, P. a., broken, bent.
    1.
    Lit.:

    mares caprarum longis auribus infractisque probant,

    Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 202.—
    2.
    Trop., broken, exhausted, weakened, subdued.
    a.
    In gen.:

    infractos animos gerere,

    Liv. 7, 31, 6:

    nihil infractus Appii animus,

    id. 2, 59, 4:

    oratio submissa et infracta,

    id. 38, 14:

    infractae ad proelia vires,

    Verg. A. 9, 499:

    veritas,

    falsified, Tac. H. 1, 1:

    fides metu infracta,

    shaken, id. ib. 3, 42:

    tributa,

    diminished, id. ib. 4, 57:

    potentia matris,

    id. A. 13, 12:

    fama,

    injured reputation, Verg. A. 7, 332; Tac. H. 2, 22:

    Latini,

    broken, Verg. A. 12, 1.—
    b.
    Diluted:

    fel aqua infractum,

    Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 186.—
    c.
    In partic., of speech, broken off:

    infracta et amputata loqui,

    broken, unconnected, Cic. Or. 51, 170:

    infracta loquela,

    broken talk, baby - talk, Lucr. 5, 230:

    cum vocem ejus (delicati) infractam videret,

    effeminate, Gell. 3, 5, 2:

    vocibus delinitus infractis,

    Arn. 4, 141.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infringo

  • 16 malefio

    mălĕfīo or mălfīo, fĭĕri, v. n. [malefio], to be injured (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Signif. Diaet. Pass. 89.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > malefio

  • 17 malfio

    mălĕfīo or mălfīo, fĭĕri, v. n. [malefio], to be injured (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Signif. Diaet. Pass. 89.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > malfio

  • 18 malus

    1.
    mălus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. mala, dirt; Gr. melas, black; cf. macula; Germ. mal in Mutter-mal, etc.].— Comp.: pējor, pejus.— Sup.: pessimus, a, um, bad, in the widest sense of the word (opp. bonus), evil, wicked, injurious, destructive, mischievous, hurtful; of personal appearance, ill-looking, ugly, deformed; of weight, bad, light; of fate, evil, unlucky, etc.:

    malus et nequam homo,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 1:

    pessima puella,

    Cat. 36, 9; 55, 10:

    delituit mala,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 9:

    philosophi minime mali illi quidem, sed non satis acuti,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 23:

    malam opinionem habere de aliquo,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59:

    consuetudo,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 36:

    conscientia,

    Quint. 12, 1, 3:

    mens,

    id. ib.:

    mores,

    Sall. C. 18:

    fures,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 77:

    Furiae,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 135:

    virus,

    Verg. G. 1, 129:

    cicuta,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 56:

    libido,

    Liv. 1, 57:

    falx,

    Verg. E. 3, 11:

    gramina,

    id. A. 2, 471: carmen, i. e. an incantation, Leg. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 17:

    abi in malam rem,

    go and be hanged! Ter. And. 2, 1, 17:

    pugna,

    unsuccessful, adverse, Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54; Sall. J. 56:

    avis,

    i. e. ill-boding, Hor. C. 1, 15, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 6, 46:

    ales,

    id. Epod. 10, 1: aetas, burdensome, i. e. senectus, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 4:

    haud mala est mulier,

    not badlooking, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:

    facies,

    Quint. 6, 3, 32; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43:

    crus,

    i. e. deformed, Hor. S. 1, 2, 102:

    pondus,

    i. e. light, deficient, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 156.—Of the sick:

    in malis aeger est,

    in great danger, Cels. 3, 15 fin.:

    tempus a quo omnis aeger pejor fiat,

    id. 3, 5 med.:

    eo tempore fere pessimi sunt qui aegrotant,

    id. ib. —In neutr. sing., as adv.:

    ne gallina malum responset dura palato,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 18.— Comp.: pejor, worse:

    via,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 96.—Hence,
    1.
    mă-lum, i, n., any thing bad, an evil, mischief, misfortune, calamity, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    orarem, ut ei, quod posses mali facere, faceres,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 25:

    quam sit bellum, cavere malum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

    nihil enim mali accidisse Scipioni puto,

    id. Lael. 3, 10:

    hostes inopinato malo turbati,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 12:

    externum, i. e. bellum,

    Nep. Hamilc. 21:

    ne in cotidianam id malum vertat, i. e. febris,

    Cels. 3, 15:

    hoc malo domitos potius cultores agrorum fore, quam, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 34, 11.—
    B.
    In partic.
    (α).
    Punishment; hurt, harm, severity, injury:

    malo domandam tribuniciam potestatem,

    Liv. 2, 54, 10:

    malo exercitum coërcere,

    Sall. J. 100, 5:

    sine malo,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 81; so Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 45; Liv. 4, 49, 11:

    vi, malo, plagis adductus est, ut frumenti daret,

    ill-usage, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 56:

    amanti amoenitas malo est: nobis lucro est,

    is hurtful, injurious, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 5:

    clementiam illi malo fuisse,

    was injurious, unfortunate, Cic. Att. 14, 22, 1: malo hercle magno suo convivat sine modo, to his own [p. 1105] hurt, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 23 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):

    olet homo quidam malo suo,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 165:

    male merenti bona es: at malo cum tuo,

    to your own hurt, id. As. 1, 3, 3.—
    (β).
    Wrong-doing:

    causae, quae numquam malo defuturae sunt, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 3: sperans famam exstingui veterum sic posse malorum,

    Verg. A. 6, 527; Anthol. Lat. 1, 178.—
    (γ).
    As a term of abuse, plague, mischief, torment:

    quid tu, malum, me sequere?

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 3:

    qui, malum, alii?

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10:

    quae, malum, est ista tanta audacia?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 54; so id. Off. 2, 15, 53; Curt. 8, 14, 41.—
    (δ).
    As an exclamation, alas! misery! Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 16; id. Men. 2, 3, 37 Brix ad loc.—
    2.
    măle, adv., badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately, erroneously, improperly, etc.: dubitas, quin lubenter tuo ero meus, quod possiet facere, faciat male? will do all the harm to him, etc., Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 66: si iste Italiam relinquet, faciet omnino male, et, ut ego existimo, alogistôs, will act altogether unwisely, Attic. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10:

    di isti Segulio male faciant,

    do harm to him, punish him, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 1:

    o factum male de Alexione!

    id. Att. 15, 1, 1:

    male velle alicui,

    to wish ill, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 13:

    Karthagini male jamdiu cogitanti bellum multo ante denuntio, cogitare de aliquo,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    male loqui,

    id. Rosc. Am. 48:

    male loqui alicui, for maledicere,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 25:

    male accipere verbis aliquem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140:

    equitatu agmen adversariorum, male habere,

    to harass, annoy, Caes. B. C. 1, 63:

    hoc male habet virum,

    annoys, vexes him, Ter. And. 2, 6, 5:

    male se habere,

    to feel ill, dejected, low-spirited, id. Eun. 4, 2, 6:

    male est animo,

    it vexes me, id. Ad. 4, 5, 21:

    male est animo,

    I feel unwell, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 33:

    male fit animo,

    I am beginning to feel bad, am getting unwell, id. Rud. 2, 6, 26: L. Antonio male sit, si quidem, etc., evil betide him! (a formula of imprecation), Cic. Att. 15, 15, 1:

    quae res tibi vertat male,

    much harm may it do you! Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 37:

    male tibi esse malo quam molliter,

    I would rather you should be unfortunate than effeminate, Sen. Ep. 82, 1:

    proelium male pugnatum,

    unsuccessfully, Sall. J. 54, 7:

    ea quae male empta sunt,

    at a bad bargain, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 1:

    male vendere,

    at a sacrifice, id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    male reprehendunt praemeditationem rerum futurarum,

    id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34:

    male tegere mutationem fortunae,

    Tac. H. 1, 66:

    male sustinere arma,

    unskilfully, Liv. 1, 25, 12: non dubito, quin me male oderit, i. e. very much, intensely, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2:

    male metuo, ne, etc.,

    exceedingly, much, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 2:

    rauci,

    miserably, Hor. S. 1, 4, 66.—

    When attached to an adjective, it freq. gives it the opposite meaning: male sanus = insanus,

    insane, deranged, Cic. Att. 9, 15, 5:

    male sana,

    with mind disturbed, Verg. A. 4, 8:

    gratus,

    i. e. ungrateful, Ov. H. 7, 27:

    male fidas provincias,

    unfaithful, Tac. H. 1, 17:

    statio male fida carinis,

    unsafe, Verg. A. 2, 23.— Comp.:

    oderam multo pejus hunc quam illum ipsum Clodium,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 3; cf.:

    pejusque leto flagitium timet,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 50; and:

    cane pejus vitabit chlamydem,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 30.
    2.
    mālus, i, f., Gr. mêlea, an appletree:

    malus bifera,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7:

    et steriles platani malos gessere valentes,

    Verg. G. 2, 70:

    malus granata,

    the pomegranate, Isid. 17, 7, 6:

    felices arbores putantur esse quercus...malus, etc.,

    Macr. S. 3, 20, 2.
    3.
    mālus, i, m. [by some referred to root mac-; Gr. makros; Lat. magnus; but perh. the same word with 2. malus], an upright mast, pole, or beam.
    I.
    In gen.:

    malos exaequantes altitudinem jugi surrexit,

    Front. Strat. 3, 8, 3.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    A mast of a ship:

    ut si qui gubernatorem in navigando agere nihil dicant, cum alii malos scandant, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 17:

    malum erigi, vela fieri imperavit,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:

    attolli malos,

    Verg. A. 5, 829:

    malo suspendit ab alto,

    id. ib. 5, 489:

    saucius,

    injured, Hor. C. 1, 14, 5.—
    B.
    A standard or pole, to which the awnings spread over the theatre were attached, Lucr. 6, 110; Liv. 39, 7, 8.—
    C.
    The beam in the middle of a wine-press, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—
    D.
    The corner beams of a tower:

    turrium mali,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > malus

  • 19 noceo

    nŏcĕo, cŭi, cĭtum, 2 ( inf. pres. pass. nocerier, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 73; gen. plur. nocentūm, Ov. P. 1, 8, 19; perf. subj. noxit: ne boa noxit, Lucil. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Fama, p. 360 Müll.; Fronto ad M. Caesarem, 3, 13 Mai.), v. n. (and a.; v. infra e) [Sanscr. root nac, disappear; Gr. nekus; cf.: neco, nex, noxa, pernic-ies], to do harm, inflict injury, do hurt to (cf.: obsum, obficio, laedo).—Constr.
    (α).
    Absol. or with dat.:

    declinare ea, quae nocitura videantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:

    arma alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum,

    id. Caecin. 21, 60:

    nihil nocet,

    it does no harm, id. Att. 12, 47, 1:

    nocere alteri,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 23:

    jurejurando accepto, nihil iis nocituros hostes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 28:

    jura te nociturum non esse homini de hac re nemini,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 18.—
    (β).
    With a homogeneous or a general (pronominal) object: OB EAM REM NOXAM NOCVERVNT, have been guilty of a crime, from an old fetial formula, Liv. 9, 10, 9:

    si uredo aut grando quippiam nocuit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 35, 86:

    quid nocet haec?

    Juv. 14, 153.—
    (γ).
    In pass. (very rare), to be harmed, injured:

    larix ab carie aut a tineā non nocetur,

    Vitr. 2, 9 med.:

    noceri eas (ciconias) omnibus quidem locis nefas ducunt, sed, etc.,

    Sol. 40 fin. —
    (δ).
    Impers. pass. (class.), an injury is done or inflicted:

    ut ne cui noceatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    mihi nihil ab istis noceri potest,

    id. Cat. 3, 12, 37: ut in agris vastandis [p. 1212] hostibus noceretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 19:

    ipsi nihil nocitum iri,

    id. ib. 5, 36:

    neque diem decet me morari, neque nocti nocerier,

    that injury be done to the night, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 73.—
    (ε).
    Act. (late Lat.):

    nihil illum nocuit,

    Vulg. Luc. 4, 35; id. Act. 7, 26; 18, 10.—Hence, nŏcens, entis, P. a., that commits a wicked action, bad, wicked, culpable, criminal (cf.:

    sons, reus): nocens et nefarius,

    Cic. Off. 2, 14, 51:

    homines nocentissimi,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 9:

    nocentissima victoria,

    id. Verr. 1, 14, 41:

    nocentissimi mores,

    Quint. 2, 15, 32: meritā caede nocentūm ( poet. for nocentium; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 35, 45), Ov. P. 1, 8, 19.—
    II.
    In gen., hurtful, harmful, pernicious, baneful, injurious:

    a pestiferis et nocentibus refugere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    boletus,

    Juv. 6, 620.— Comp.:

    edit cicutis allium nocentius,

    Hor. Epod. 3, 3.—Hence, adv.: nŏcenter, hurtfully, injuriously (not ante-Aug.):

    nocenter armata,

    Col. 8, 2, 10:

    abscessus nocenter adulescit,

    Cels. 5, 28, 11; Tert. Apol. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > noceo

  • 20 quassatura

    quassātūra, ae, f. [quasso], a shaking; hence, transf.,
    I.
    An injury occasioned by shaking:

    quassaturas fovere,

    Plin. Val. 4, 5.—
    II.
    A part injured by shaking, Veg. Vet. 1, 28, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quassatura

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