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1 DESCENSUS PER DEFINITIONEM (DESCENT BY DEFINITION)
установление по определению; установить общий смысл слова в различных значениях, включенных в него (У. Оккам).Латинский словарь средневековых философских терминов > DESCENSUS PER DEFINITIONEM (DESCENT BY DEFINITION)
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2 DESCENSUS PER DEFINITIONEM
descent by definition - установление по определению; установить общий смысл слова в различных значениях, включенных в него (Оккам). -
3 progenies
descent, lineage, progeny, offspring, descendants. -
4 genus
genus eris, n [GEN-], a race, stock, family, birth, descent, origin: haec Indigna genere nostro, T.: nobili genere nati: amplissimo genere natus, Cs.: generis socia, sister, O.: genere primus: patricium, L.: genus unde Atii duxere, V.: fortuna non mutat genus, H.: plebei generis, L.— Adverb. acc.: Qui genus (estis)? Of what race? V.— Birth, noble birth, high descent: propter genus rem p. tenere: Et genus et virtus, nisi cum re, vilior algā est, H.: iactare genus, H.: Cui genus et nomen fuissent, V.: generis praemium, L.— A race, line, descendants, posterity: liberorum ex te, Enn. ap. C.: Tantali, H.: neglectum, i. e. the Romans, H.— A descendant, child, son, offspring: deorum, V.: audex Iapeti, Prometheus, H.: ab alto Demissum Aeneā, i. e. Octavianus, H.— A race, stock, class, sort, species, genus, kind, rank, order, division: humanum: hominum, S.: omnes mortales omnium generum: inter id genus, plebeians, L.: Romanum: Macedonum, L.: qui (conventus) ex variis generibus constaret, Cs.: iudicum genus et forma: inritabile vatum, H.: hominum virile, sex: Femineum, sex, V.: <*>onsulare, rank: militare, order, L.: eorum hominum... genera sunt duo, Cs.—Of animals, a kind, class, sort, species: altivolantum, birds, Enn. ap. C.: piscium, H.: malefici generis animalia, S.: Diversum confusa genus panthera camelo, H.: varia genera bestiarum.— Of things, a kind, sort, description, class, order, character, division: omnia in suo quaeque genere: naves omni genere armorum ornatissimae, Cs.: cibi, Cs.: omne commeatūs, L.: triplex rerum p.: dulce orationis: dicendi: praeda omnis generis, L.: poenae novom, S.: leti, O.: Aesopi, manner, Ph.: genera civitatum: machinae omnium generum, S.: nugae Hoc genus (i. e. huius generis), H.: aliquid id genus scribere: quod genus virtus est: te cottidie in omni genere desiderem, in every way: domus in omni genere diligens: in aliquo genere, in any respect whatever.—In philosophy, a general term, logical genus: formae dicendi specie dispares, genere laudabiles.* * *birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent; noble birth; kind/sort/variety; class/rank; mode/method/style/fashion/way -
5 fastīgium
fastīgium ī, n the top of a gable, gable end, pediment: Capitoli: fastigia templorum, L.: Evado ad summi fastigia culminis, V.: ut haberet fastigium, i. e. a temple in his honor: ignem ad fastigia iactant, to the roof, V.—A top, height, summit, edge: colles pari altitudinis fastigio, Cs.: fontis, Cs.: muri, Cu.— Plur, depth: scrobibus quae sint fastigia quaeras, what should be the depth of the trenches, V.—A slope, declivity, descent: locus tenui fastigio vergebat, Cs.: iniquum loci ad declivitatem, Cs.: cloacis fastigio in Tiberim ductis, by a gradual descent, L.: scrobes paulatim angustiore ad infimum fastigio, i. e. gradually narrowing, Cs.—Fig., a finish, completion: operi tamquam fastigium inponere, crown the work.— Elevation, rank, dignity: dictaturae semper altius fastigium fuit, L.: alii cives eiusdem fastigi, L.: mortale, Cu.: muliebre, womanly dignity, Ta.: fortunae, the height, Cu.: Quales ex humili magna ad fastigia rerum Extollit Fortuna, Iu.: summa sequar fastigia rerum, great outlines, V.* * *peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip -
6 dēcursus
dēcursus ūs, m [decurro], a running down, downward course, descent: aquarum, O.: rapidus (amnium), V.— A descent, attack: subitus ex collibus, L.: in litora, Ta.— An evolution, manœuvre: iustus, L.: legionum, Ta.— A running in armor (at a festival), L. — Fig., a course, career: mei temporis: si forensium rerum labor decursu honorum constitisset, i. e. after every grade of office.* * *decent, downward course/slope/rush/fall/flow; attack/charge downhill; manoeuver; running race/course; finish; flow (verse); coming to land; watercourse/channel -
7 dēscēnsus
dēscēnsus ūs, m [descendo], a descent, way down: quā illi descensus erat, S.: facilis descensus Averno, V.: difficilis et artae viae, L.* * *decent, climbing/getting down; action/means/way of descent; lying down (rude) -
8 genus
genus —, n, collat. form of genu, a knee (only nom. and acc.), C. poët.* * *birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent; noble birth; kind/sort/variety; class/rank; mode/method/style/fashion/way -
9 decursus
1.dēcursus, a, um, Part., from decurro.2.dēcursus, ūs, m. [decurro], a running down, downward course, descent; declivity (class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.montibus ex altis magnus decursus aquaï,
Lucr. 1, 284; 5, 264; 944; Ov. M. 15, 266:rapidus (amnium),
Verg. A. 12, 523: navium, Frontin. Strat. 1, 5, 6: planitiei, descent, inclination, Auct. B. Hisp. 29;hence concr.,
a descending aqueduct, Vitr. 8, 7:secus decursus aquarum,
Vulg. Psa. 1, 3. —In partic.1.Milit. t. t., a manœuvring, evolution, hostile attack, Liv. 1, 27; 42, 52; Tac. A. 2, 55; 12, 55; Frontin. Strat. 2, 2, 2 al.—b.Transf., a running in armor, peridromê, on the occasion of a festival, Liv. 40, 9; Pers. 6, 61; Gell. 7, 3, 52; cf. decurro and decursio.—2.The completion, end of a course:II.destitit ante decursum, neque eo secius coronatus est,
Suet. Ner. 24.—Trop.A.In gen., a course:B.facilior erit mihi quasi decursus mei temporis,
a course, career, Cic. Fam. 3, 2, 2:si forensium rerum labor decursu honorum et jam aetatis flexu constitisset,
i. e. after administering every grade of office, id. de Or. 1, 1, 1.—Rhetor. t. t., the rhythmical movement of a verse, Quint. 9, 4, 115; 11, 2, 25. -
10 descensus
1.dēscensus, a, um, Part., v. descendo fin.► . 2. I.In gen.:B.qua illi descensus erat,
Sall. C. 57, 3.—Concr., a descending way, a descent:* II.difficilis et praeruptus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 40, 4 and 5; cf.:facilis descensus Averno,
Verg. A. 6, 126:ipso descensu Jovis speluncae,
Plin. 16, 26, 46, § 110:montis,
Vulg. Luc. 19, 37.—In partic. (acc. to descendo, no. I. B. 5), obscene, a lying down, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 13. -
11 caelum
caelum ī, n [2 CAV-], the sky, heaven, heavens, vault of heaven: caelum terra mariaque: quod tegit omnia caelum, O.: aliquod caeli signum, sign, constellation: in caelo regere, H.: portae de caelo tactae, struck by lightning, L.: caelum terramque miscere (of violent winds), V.: de caelo demissis, i. e. of divine descent, L.: albente caelo, at break of day, Cs.: vesperascente caelo, in the evening twilight, N. — In augury: de caelo servare, to observe the signs of heaven: de caelo fieri (of celestial signs), to appear.—Provv.: quid si nunc caelum ruat? (of a vain fear), T.: delabi caelo, to drop from the sky (of sudden good-fortune): caelum ac terras miscere, to throw everything into confusion, L.: findere caelum aratro (of an impossibility), O.—In a play on the name Caelius: caeli spatium, the breadth of the sky (or of the grave of Caelius), V. — A sky, clime, zone, region: caelum, sub quo natus essem, L.: Caelum non animum mutare, H.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather: foedus annus intemperie caeli, L.: caeli spiritus iucundus: caeli morem praediscere, V.: ducere animam de caelo, the open air: Germania aspera caelo, Ta.: salubre: serenum, V.: palustre, L.: foedum imbribus, Ta.—Fig., of well-being, heaven, the height of honor, prosperity, happiness: Caesar fertur in caelum, praised to the skies: vos ad caelum efferre rumore secundo, H.: collegam de caelo detraxisti, deprived of his position: in caelo sum, i. e. very happy: caelum accepisse fatebor, O. — Of things: omnia, quae tu in caelum ferebas, extolled.* * *Iheaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; JehovahIIchisel; engraving tool; burin -
12 clīvus or clīvos
clīvus or clīvos ī, m [CLI-], a declivity, slope, ascent, hill, eminence: Clivos deorsum vorsum est, T.: adversus clivum, up-hill, Cs.: erigere in primos agmen clivōs, the foot-hills, L.: Viribus uteris per clivōs, H.: arduus in valles clivus, descent, O.: Capitolinus, the higher road to the Capitol, part of Sacra Via, C., Cs.; called Sacer, H. — Prov.: clivo sudamus in imo, we are but beginning, O.— A slope, pitch: mensae, O. -
13 cōgnātiō
cōgnātiō ōnis, f [1 cognatus], blood-relationship, kindred, connection by birth: frater noster cognatione patruelis: te maxime cognatione attingebat: cognationem intervenisse, S.: propinquā cognatione Hannibali iunctus, L.: nulla tibi cum isto: deorum (i. e. cum dis). — Concr., kindred, relations, persons allied by descent: homo magnae cognationis, Cs.: dedecus cognationis.—Fig., relationship, association, connection, agreement, kindred, resemblance, affinity: quibus (poëtis) est maxima cum oratoribus: studiorum et artium: an potest propior ulla esse quam patriae?* * *blood relation/relationship; kinsmen/relatives, family; consanguinity; affinity -
14 continēns
continēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of contineo], bounding, limiting, enclosing: litas, i. e. of the continent, L.: parum locuples continente ripā, H.—Bordering, neighboring, contiguous, near, adjacent: silvae, Cs.: fundus fundo eius: aër mari: ripae collis, Cs.: cum Ciliciā.— Holding together, cohering, connected, continuous, uninterrupted: silvae, Cs.: grex, L.: agmen, L.: ruinae, L.: terra, N.—Fig., in time, following, next, consequent upon: continentibus diebus, Cs.: motus sensui iunctus et continens: timori perpetuo ipsum malum continens fuit, L.—Continual, consecutive, uninterrupted: continenti labore omnia superare, Cs.: imber per noctem totam, L.: e continenti genere, in unbroken descent: continenti impetu, without a pause, Cs.—In character, continent, moderate, temperate: hoc nemo fuit magis continens, T.: continentior in vitā quam in pecuniā, Cs.: Epaminondas, N.: continentissimi homines.* * *Imainland; continent; forming part of a continuous massIIessential point, central argument, hinge, basis; suburbs (pl.), (outside walls)IIIcontinentis (gen.), continentior -or -us, continentissimus -a -um ADJbordering, adjacent, contiguous, next; immediately, without delay (w/in/ex); temperate, moderate, n0t indulging in excess; restrained, exhibiting restraint; close (in time); linked; continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted; homogeneous -
15 dēclīvitās
dēclīvitās ātis, f [declivis], a slope, declivity, Cs.* * *declivity, slope, descent; tendence to slope down; falling gradient -
16 dēiectus
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17 dē-scendō
dē-scendō dī, sus, ere, to climb down, come down, descend, fall, sink: ex equo, to alight: monte, S.: de palatio: caelo, H.: e caelo, Iu.: vertice montis ab alto, V.: ab Alpibus, L.: arce Monoeci, V.: per clivum, O.: in campum: in ventrem, to be eaten, H.: caelo in undas, V.: ad naviculas: Ad mare, H.: Sacrā viā, H.: sciscitatum deos descendunt, L.: Iuppiter laeto descendet imbri, V.: O testa... Descende (i. e. ex apothecā), H.—To go down, go, come (to business, etc.): in forum ante lucem: ad forum, L.: fuge, quo descendere gestis, H.: de palatio: hodie non descendit Antonius: quod non descenderet tribunus, L.: in causam, to engage.—Of troops, to march down: ex superioribus locis in planitiem, Cs.: quā (sc. de monte), S.: inde (sc. de arce), L.: in aequum, L.: omnibus copiis in campum descensum est, L.: ad laevam, S.: praedatum in agros Romanos, L.: descensum in aciem est, the battle began, L.: in certamen: Ad pugnam rhetoricā ab umbrā, Iu.—To sink down, penetrate: ferrum alte in corpus, L.: toto in ilia ferro, O.: toto corpore pestis, V.: in iudicis aurīs, H.—Fig., to go down, descend, sink, penetrate: verbum in pectus altius, S.: cura in animos patrum, L.: descendere ad ipsum Ordine perpetuo, follow the line of descent, O.—To lower oneself, descend, stoop, yield, agree to: senes ad ludum adulescentium descendant: ad calamitatum societates: ad eius modi consilium, Cs.: ad ultimum rei p. auxilium, L.: preces in omnīs, V.: videte, quo descendam. -
18 dēscēnsiō
dēscēnsiō ōnis, f [descendo], a descending: Tiberina, the sail down the Tiber.* * *descent, action of going down; sailing down; (sunken) bath -
19 dīmidius
dīmidius adj. [dis- + medius], half, one half: pro dimidiā parte: rex dimidiae partis Eburonum, Cs.—Fig., of descent: dimidius patrum, dimidius plebis, half patrician and half plebeian, L.— Broken in two, broken: crus, Iu.: voltūs, mutilated, Iu.* * *dimidia, dimidium ADJhalf; broken -
20 hērēditās
hērēditās ātis （ gen plur. -tātum, rarely -tātium), f [heres], heirship, inheritance: nobilitas non hereditate relicta, S.: equum hereditate possidere.— An inheritance: hereditatem persequi, T.: hereditates mihi negasti venire: hereditatem adire: possessio hereditatis: de hereditate controversia, Cs.: caducae hereditates.—Fig., an inheritance, descent: cupiditatum: optuma hereditas gloria virtutis.* * *inheritance, possession; hereditary succession; generation; heirship
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