-
101 فتح
فَتَحَ: ضِدّ أغْلَقَto open, unlock, unclose, unfasten, unfold, unwrap -
102 открывать
open глагол:unveil (открывать, раскрывать, снимать покрывало, предстать в истинном свете, торжественно открывать)unclose (открывать, открываться)undraw (открывать, раздвигать) -
103 открываться
open глагол: -
104 открывающийся
opening глагол: -
105 aperio
ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.I.Lit.:II.patinas,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:apertis lateribus,
Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:capite aperto esse,
Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:caput aperuit,
id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:capita,
Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:aperto pectore,
Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:apertae pectora matres,
id. ib. 13, 688:ramum,
Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,
id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,
Tac. Agr. 38:lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,
Liv. 3, 15:novam aciem dies aperuit,
Tac. H. 4, 29:his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,
opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,Metaph.A.1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:2.aperite aliquis ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:forem aperi,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:fores,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:januas carceris,
Vulg. Act. 5, 19:fenestram,
ib. Gen. 8, 6:liquidas vias,
to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:sucum venis fundere apertis,
to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:saccum,
Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:os,
ib. ib. 22, 28:labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,
ib. Act. 9, 8:accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,
Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;6, 3: aperire librum,
Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:testamentum,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:testamentum resignare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:sigillum aperire,
to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:ferro iter aperiundum est,
Sall. C. 58, 7:locum... asylum,
to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:subterraneos specus,
Tac. G. 16:navigantibus maria,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:arbor florem aperit,
id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,aures aperire,
to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—Trop.:B.nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,
Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:multus apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,
id. Fam. 6, 11:philosophiae fontes,
id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,alicujus cor aperire,
ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:occasionem ad invadendum,
id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,
Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:annum,
Verg. G. 1, 217:contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),
Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:fuste aperire caput,
i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);C.most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,
Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:Syriam,
Tac. A. 2, 70:omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,
id. H. 4, 64:novas gentes,
id. Agr. 22:gentes ac reges,
id. G. 1:Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,
Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:Eoas,
id. 4, 352:pelagus,
Val. Fl. 1, 169.—Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:A.occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,
Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,
id. Or. 33, 116:alicui scripturas aperire,
Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:tua probra aperibo omnia,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;hi partem aperient,
Ter. Ad. prol. 23:non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:eo praesente conjurationem aperit,
Sall. C. 40, 6:naturam et mores,
id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:lux fugam hostium aperuit,
Liv. 27, 2:aperiri error poterat,
id. 26, 10:casus aperire futuros,
to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:futura aperit,
Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,
show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:studio aperimur in ipso,
Ov. A. A. 3, 371:exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,
Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,
Liv. 44, 28:domino navis, quis sit, aperit,
Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,
id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.Lit.1.Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):2.naves apertae,
without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:locus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:caelo invectus aperto,
Verg. A. 1, 155:aether,
id. ib. 1, 587:aperta serena prospicere,
id. G. 1, 393.—Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):B.Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,
since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:oculi,
id. 4, 339:oculorum lumine aperto,
id. 4, 1139 et saep.:nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:caelum patens atque apertum,
id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:vidit caelos apertos,
Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:apertus et propatulus locus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:iter,
Liv. 31, 2:apertior aditus ad moenia,
id. 9, 28:campi,
id. 38, 3:per apertum limitem (viae),
Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:fenestrae,
Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:ostia,
ib. ib. 13, 39:aequor,
Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:in aperto,
Lucr. 3, 604:per apertum fugientes,
Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:impetum ex aperto facerent,
Liv. 35, 5:castra in aperto posita,
id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:volantem in aperto,
Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:in aperta prodeunt,
id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,
Tac. A. 2, 23.—Trop.1.a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:b.nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,
nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1:simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,
id. Manil. 24:quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?
id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?
Liv. 41, 24:non furtim, sed vi aperta,
id. 25, 24:apertus animi motus,
Quint. 10, 3, 21:invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,
Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,(α).To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:(β).ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,
Sall. J. 5, 3.—To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):2.agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,
there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:hostes aggredi in aperto foret,
id. H. 3, 56:vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,
id. Agr. 33.—Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:I.animus apertus et simplex,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:pectus,
id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.In gen.:II.tam aperte irridens,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:cum Fidenae aperte descissent,
Liv. 1, 27:aperte quod venale habet ostendit,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:aperte revelari,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,
Tac. A. 11, 28:aperte adulari,
Cic. Am. 26, 99:aperte mentiri,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,
Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,
Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:hinc empta apertissime praetura,
Cic. Verr. 1, 100:equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,
id. Har. Resp. 30:largiri,
id. ib. 56:praedari,
id. Verr. 1, 130.—Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?
Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,
Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:narrare,
id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:scribere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:Planius atque apertius dicam,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:distinguere,
Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:aliquid apertissime ostendere,
Quint. 5, 12, 11. -
106 aperte
ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.I.Lit.:II.patinas,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:apertis lateribus,
Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:capite aperto esse,
Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:caput aperuit,
id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:capita,
Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:aperto pectore,
Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:apertae pectora matres,
id. ib. 13, 688:ramum,
Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,
id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,
Tac. Agr. 38:lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,
Liv. 3, 15:novam aciem dies aperuit,
Tac. H. 4, 29:his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,
opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,Metaph.A.1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:2.aperite aliquis ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:forem aperi,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:fores,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:januas carceris,
Vulg. Act. 5, 19:fenestram,
ib. Gen. 8, 6:liquidas vias,
to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:sucum venis fundere apertis,
to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:saccum,
Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:os,
ib. ib. 22, 28:labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,
ib. Act. 9, 8:accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,
Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;6, 3: aperire librum,
Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:testamentum,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:testamentum resignare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:sigillum aperire,
to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:ferro iter aperiundum est,
Sall. C. 58, 7:locum... asylum,
to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:subterraneos specus,
Tac. G. 16:navigantibus maria,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:arbor florem aperit,
id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,aures aperire,
to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—Trop.:B.nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,
Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:multus apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,
id. Fam. 6, 11:philosophiae fontes,
id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,alicujus cor aperire,
ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:occasionem ad invadendum,
id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,
Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:annum,
Verg. G. 1, 217:contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),
Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:fuste aperire caput,
i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);C.most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,
Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:Syriam,
Tac. A. 2, 70:omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,
id. H. 4, 64:novas gentes,
id. Agr. 22:gentes ac reges,
id. G. 1:Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,
Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:Eoas,
id. 4, 352:pelagus,
Val. Fl. 1, 169.—Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:A.occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,
Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,
id. Or. 33, 116:alicui scripturas aperire,
Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:tua probra aperibo omnia,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;hi partem aperient,
Ter. Ad. prol. 23:non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:eo praesente conjurationem aperit,
Sall. C. 40, 6:naturam et mores,
id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:lux fugam hostium aperuit,
Liv. 27, 2:aperiri error poterat,
id. 26, 10:casus aperire futuros,
to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:futura aperit,
Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,
show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:studio aperimur in ipso,
Ov. A. A. 3, 371:exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,
Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,
Liv. 44, 28:domino navis, quis sit, aperit,
Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,
id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.Lit.1.Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):2.naves apertae,
without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:locus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:caelo invectus aperto,
Verg. A. 1, 155:aether,
id. ib. 1, 587:aperta serena prospicere,
id. G. 1, 393.—Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):B.Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,
since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:oculi,
id. 4, 339:oculorum lumine aperto,
id. 4, 1139 et saep.:nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:caelum patens atque apertum,
id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:vidit caelos apertos,
Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:apertus et propatulus locus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:iter,
Liv. 31, 2:apertior aditus ad moenia,
id. 9, 28:campi,
id. 38, 3:per apertum limitem (viae),
Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:fenestrae,
Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:ostia,
ib. ib. 13, 39:aequor,
Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:in aperto,
Lucr. 3, 604:per apertum fugientes,
Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:impetum ex aperto facerent,
Liv. 35, 5:castra in aperto posita,
id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:volantem in aperto,
Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:in aperta prodeunt,
id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,
Tac. A. 2, 23.—Trop.1.a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:b.nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,
nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1:simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,
id. Manil. 24:quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?
id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?
Liv. 41, 24:non furtim, sed vi aperta,
id. 25, 24:apertus animi motus,
Quint. 10, 3, 21:invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,
Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,(α).To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:(β).ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,
Sall. J. 5, 3.—To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):2.agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,
there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:hostes aggredi in aperto foret,
id. H. 3, 56:vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,
id. Agr. 33.—Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:I.animus apertus et simplex,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:pectus,
id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.In gen.:II.tam aperte irridens,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:cum Fidenae aperte descissent,
Liv. 1, 27:aperte quod venale habet ostendit,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:aperte revelari,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,
Tac. A. 11, 28:aperte adulari,
Cic. Am. 26, 99:aperte mentiri,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,
Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,
Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:hinc empta apertissime praetura,
Cic. Verr. 1, 100:equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,
id. Har. Resp. 30:largiri,
id. ib. 56:praedari,
id. Verr. 1, 130.—Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?
Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,
Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:narrare,
id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:scribere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:Planius atque apertius dicam,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:distinguere,
Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:aliquid apertissime ostendere,
Quint. 5, 12, 11. -
107 oscito
oscĭto, āre, v. n., and oscĭtor, āri, v. dep. ( inf. oscitarier, Turp. ap. Non. 322, 18; or Com. Rel. v. 15 Rib.) [oscieo], to open the mouth wide, to gape.I.Of plants, to open, unclose: oscitat in campis caput a cervice revulsum, of the plant lion's-mouth, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 10, 396; cf. Col. 10, 260; and:II.(arborum) folia cotidie ad solem oscitant,
turn towards the sun, Plin. 16, 24, 36, § 88.—Of living beings, to gape, yawn:B.ut pandiculans oscitatur,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 80; * Lucr. 3, 1065:clare ac sonore oscitavit,
Gell. 4, 20, 8.— With acc.:quid adhuc oscitamus crapulam hesternam,
August. Ver. Rel. 3.—Trop., to be listless, drowsy, inactive (cf.:dormio. sterto): cum majores (calamitates) impendere videantur, sedetis et oscitamini,
i. e. are listless, idle, negligent, Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48; cf. the foll.—Hence, oscĭtans, antis, P. a., listless, sluggish, lazy, negligent (class.):interea oscitantes opprimi,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 10: quae Epicurus oscitans allucinatus est, qs. half asleep, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 72.—Of abstract things:oscitans et dormitans sapientia,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144.—* Adv.: oscĭtanter, carelessly, negligently:quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,
Cic. Brut. 80, 277. -
108 oscitor
oscĭto, āre, v. n., and oscĭtor, āri, v. dep. ( inf. oscitarier, Turp. ap. Non. 322, 18; or Com. Rel. v. 15 Rib.) [oscieo], to open the mouth wide, to gape.I.Of plants, to open, unclose: oscitat in campis caput a cervice revulsum, of the plant lion's-mouth, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 10, 396; cf. Col. 10, 260; and:II.(arborum) folia cotidie ad solem oscitant,
turn towards the sun, Plin. 16, 24, 36, § 88.—Of living beings, to gape, yawn:B.ut pandiculans oscitatur,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 80; * Lucr. 3, 1065:clare ac sonore oscitavit,
Gell. 4, 20, 8.— With acc.:quid adhuc oscitamus crapulam hesternam,
August. Ver. Rel. 3.—Trop., to be listless, drowsy, inactive (cf.:dormio. sterto): cum majores (calamitates) impendere videantur, sedetis et oscitamini,
i. e. are listless, idle, negligent, Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48; cf. the foll.—Hence, oscĭtans, antis, P. a., listless, sluggish, lazy, negligent (class.):interea oscitantes opprimi,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 10: quae Epicurus oscitans allucinatus est, qs. half asleep, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 72.—Of abstract things:oscitans et dormitans sapientia,
Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144.—* Adv.: oscĭtanter, carelessly, negligently:quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,
Cic. Brut. 80, 277. -
109 restringo
rēstringo, inxi, ictum, 3, v. a.I.To draw back tightly; to bind back, bind fast, tighten, etc. (in the verb. finit. not anteAug., but in the P. a. class.; syn. religo).A.Lit.:B.laevam,
Quint. 11, 3, 131:restrictis ad terga manibus,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 93:manus,
Petr. 73, 4:lacertos,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 35; cf.:restringitur vinculis,
Tac. A. 14, 64; and:si manus manicis restringantur,
App. Flor. 17, p. 357, 29; cf.also: Prometheus quondam silici restrictus membra catenā,
Cat. 64, 297:vinclo fasciae in modum laquei restricto,
Tac. A. 15, 57.—Trop., to restrain, confine, restrict, check, etc. (syn. retineo):II.homines ad custodiam pecuniae,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 9:liberalitatem,
Sen. Ben. 1, 4:sumptus candidatorum ambitūs lege,
Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 4:delicias frugalitate,
id. ib. 5, 19 fin.:animum maestitiā,
Tac. A. 16, 16:morsus phalangiorum,
Plin. 24, 16, 97, § 154 (Jahn, restinguit):praecipitationem nimbi,
App. Mund. p. 61, 21.—To draw back, unfasten, unclose, open (rare):A.dentes restringere,
to show the teeth, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 26.—Of dogs: rabie restrictā minari,
Lucr. 5, 1065:restrictis forte si labellis riseris, App. poët. Mag. p. 277: restrictis labris,
Quint. Decl. 12, 27. — Hence, rēstrictus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), bound fast, bound up, tight, close.Lit.:B.togis neque restrictis neque fusis,
Suet. Aug. 73:alvus,
i. e. costive, Ser. Samm. 28, 519.— Comp.. restrictiores digiti (pedum), i. e. shorter, Suet. Dom. 18.—Trop.1.Close, niggardly, stingy (cf.:2.parcus, tenax): in aliquo esse restrictus,
Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62; id. Att. 10, 11, 2; id. Planc. 22, 54.— Comp., Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8.—Moderate, modest:3.an restrictius arbitraris per orbem terrarum legendum dare memoriam suam, quam, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 9, 19, 6.—Strict, stern, rigorous, severe, stringent:a. b.summum imperium non restrictum nec perseverum volunt,
Tac. A. 15, 48.— Comp.:judicatio,
App. Flor. p. 364, 39.— Sup.: restrictissimis regulis, Cod. 1, 17 (2), 10.— Adv.: rēstrictē. -
110 betray
1. v изменять, становиться предателем, совершать предательство2. v выдавать3. v подводить; не оправдывать4. v обманывать, соблазнятьСинонимический ряд:1. abandon (verb) abandon; desert; forsake2. break faith (verb) be disloyal to; be unfaithful to; break faith; defect; disappoint; let down; play false3. deceive (verb) beguile; bluff; cozen; cross; deceive; delude; double-cross; dupe; fool; four-flush; have; humbug; illude; juggle; mislead; mock; sell; sell out; suck in; take in; trick; two-time4. deliver (verb) deliver; give up; inform against; inform on; rat on; turn in5. reveal (verb) blab; blab out; disclose; discover; divulge; exhibit; expose; give away; indicate; let on; let out; let slip; mouth; report; reveal; spill; tell; unbosom; unclose; uncover; uncurtain; unveilАнтонимический ряд:cherish; conceal; conserve; cover; fence; foster; guard; maintain; preserve; protect; safeguard; suppress -
111 disclose
1. v раскрывать, открывать; обнажать, показыватьshe refused to disclose whether there were any seats available — она отказалась сообщить, есть ли свободные места
2. v обнаруживать, находить3. v открывать, разоблачать, обнаруживатьСинонимический ряд:1. make known (verb) broadcast; confess; divulge; exhibit; leak; make known; mention; publish2. reveal (verb) bare; betray; blab out; bring to light; discover; display; expose; give away; lay open; let on; mouth; muckrake; muck-rake; open; reveal; show; spill; unbosom; unclose; unclothe; uncover; uncurtain; unmask; unveil3. tell (verb) break; carry; communicate; convey; get across; impart; pass; report; tell; transmitАнтонимический ряд:conceal; cover; deceive; disguise; hide; mask; secrete; suppress; veil; withhold -
112 discover
1. v открывать, делать открытие2. v обнаруживать, находитьto discover that one has made a mistake — обнаружить, что допустил ошибку
3. v арх. открывать, раскрывать; поведать4. v шахм. объявлять со вскрытием или со взятием фигурыСинонимический ряд:1. ascertain (verb) ascertain; catch on; descry; determine; find out; hear; hit; learn; observe; perceive; realize; see; tumble2. detect (verb) detect; scent; sniff; spot; track3. expose (verb) debunk; expose; show up; uncloak; undress; unmask; unshroud4. find (verb) find; locate; sight; strike; uncover; unearth5. invent (verb) bring to light; contrive; hit upon; invent; originate; position6. reveal (verb) betray; blab out; disclose; divulge; give away; let on; mouth; reveal; spill; tell; unbosom; unclose; uncurtain; unveilАнтонимический ряд:bury; cloak; conceal; cover; disguise; hide; lose; mask; overlook; screen; secrete -
113 divulge
1. v книжн. разглашать; обнародовать2. v книжн. редк. становиться известным; разглашатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. acknowledge (verb) acknowledge; admit; confess2. disclose (verb) announce; bare; broadcast; disclose; impart; mention; open; publish; relate; show3. reveal (verb) betray; blab; blab out; discover; expose; give away; jeopardize; let on; let out; mouth; reveal; spill; tell; unbosom; unclose; uncover; uncurtain; unveilАнтонимический ряд:conceal; deny; hide; retain; suppress; veil -
114 give away
1. phr v отдавать; дарить2. phr v раздавать; распределятьhe came to give away the prizes — он прибыл, чтобы вручить призы
3. phr v жертвовать, уступатьgive way to — уступать; поддаваться
4. phr v разг. выдавать, предавать; проговориться; подвести5. phr v отдавать замуж; быть посажённым отцомСинонимический ряд:1. give (verb) bestow; devote; donate; give; hand out; present2. reveal (verb) betray; blab; blab out; disclose; discover; divulge; exhibit; expose; indicate; let on; let out; let slip; mouth; reveal; spill; tell; unbosom; unclose; uncover; uncurtain; unveil -
115 let on
1. phr v разг. притворяться, делать вид2. phr v разг. выдавать; раскрыватьСинонимический ряд:1. acknowledge (verb) acknowledge; admit; agree; allow; avow; concede; confess; declare; fess up; grant; own; own up; tell2. acknowledged (verb) acknowledged; admitted; allowed; avowed; conceded; confessed; granted; owned; owned up3. reveal (verb) betray; blab out; disclose; discover; divulge; give away; mouth; reveal; spill; unbosom; unclose; uncover; uncurtain; unveil4. revealed (verb) betrayed; blabbed out; disclosed; discovered; divulged; gave away/given away; mouthed; revealed; spilled; told; unbosomed; unclosed; uncovered; unveiled -
116 mouth
1. n рот; устаby mouth, by word of mouth — устно
keep your mouth shut! — молчи!, помалкивай!; держи язык за зубами!
food that parches the mouth — пища, которая обжигает рот
2. n рот, едок3. n гримасаto make a mouth — строить рожи, гримасничать
4. n отверстие, выход5. n горн. устье выработки6. n устье7. n горлышко8. n воен. дуло9. n воен. дульце10. n воен. окно11. n тех. зев, устье12. n тех. выходной патрубок; раструб13. n тех. приёмное отверстие14. n тех. тех. вход, входное отверстие15. n тех. сл. наглость, нахальствоdown in the mouth — в унынии, в плохом настроении, павший духом, как в воду опущенный
16. v говорить торжественно, напыщенно или высокопарно; изрекать17. v декламировать; говорить чётко, с подчёркнутой артикуляцией18. v брать, хватать ртом, губами19. v гримасничать,20. v впадать21. v приучать лошадь, к уздеcanker of the mouth — гангренозный стоматит; водяной рак, нома
Синонимический ряд:1. back talk (noun) back talk; guff; sass; sauce2. embouchement (noun) delta; embouchement; embouchure; estuary; firth; harbor entrance; portal; roads; sound; tidewater3. face (noun) face; grimace; moue; mouthing; mow; mug4. gob (noun) gob5. opening (noun) aperture; entrance; opening; orifice6. spokesman (noun) mouthpiece; speaker; spokesman; spokesperson; spokeswoman7. boast (verb) blow; boast; brag; cock-a-doodle-doo; crow; gasconade; prate; puff; rodomontade; vaunt8. frown (verb) frown; scowl9. grimace (verb) grimace; mop; mow; mug10. reveal (verb) betray; blab out; disclose; discover; divulge; give away; let on; reveal; spill; tell; unbosom; unclose; uncover; uncurtain; unveil11. speak (verb) bloviate; declaim; harangue; orate; perorate; rant; rave; soapbox; soap-box; speak -
117 reveal
1. n редк. разоблачение; обнаружение; откровение2. v показывать, обнаруживатьhe turned so that his face was revealed — он повернулся так, что мы разглядели его лицо
3. v открывать; разоблачатьhe is not the sort of person to whom such important information should be revealed — он не тот человек, которого следует знакомить с такой важной информацией
4. n стр. притолока5. n стр. четвертьСинонимический ряд:1. announce (verb) announce; declare; proclaim2. betray (verb) admit; bare; betray; blab; blab out; communicate; disclose; discover; display; divulge; exhibit; expose; give away; impart; inform; lay open; let on; let out; make known; mouth; open; relate; show; spill; tell; unbosom; unclose; unclothe; uncover; uncurtain; unmask; unveilАнтонимический ряд:conceal; cover; deceive; delude; disguise; dodge; evade; hide; keep secret; mask; mystify; secrete; suppress; veil; withhold -
118 spill
1. n осколок, щепка2. n жгут из бумаги3. n бумажный фунтик4. n колышек5. n затычка, втулка, деревянная пробка6. n тех. прут, стержень7. n тех. ось, шпиндель8. n пролитие, разлитие; рассыпка, просыпка9. n то, что пролито, просыпано10. n разг. падениеto have a spill — упасть, свалиться
11. n разг. поток, ливень12. n сл. мелкая взятка13. n сл. выпивка14. v проливать, разливать; расплёскиватьto spill blood — пролить кровь, совершить кровопролитие
15. v проливаться; разливаться; расплёскиваться16. v просыпать, рассыпать17. v просыпаться, рассыпаться18. v разг. сбросить, вывалить19. v разг. свалиться20. v разг. разбросать21. v разг. разг. проболтаться, разгласить22. v мор. обезветрить23. v мор. обезветритьсяСинонимический ряд:1. fall (noun) dive; fall; pitch; plunge; sprawl; tumble2. drop (verb) drop; fall; go down; pitch; plunge; sprawl; straggle; topple; tumble3. overflow (verb) overbrim; overfill; overflow; overrun; run over; well over4. reveal (verb) betray; blab out; disclose; discover; divulge; give away; let on; mouth; reveal; tell; unbosom; unclose; uncover; uncurtain; unveil5. slop (verb) dribble; flow; overturn; run; slop; spatter; splash; spray; squab -
119 tell
1. v рассказыватьto tell the full of smth. — рассказывать всё
2. v говориться, рассказываться3. v говорить; сообщатьto tell the time — сказать, который час
4. v разглашать, рассказывать, выбалтывать; выдаватьpromise not to tell — обещайте, что никому не расскажете
tell it to the Jews! — рассказывай!;
5. v разг. ябедничать, наговаривать; жаловаться6. v заверять, уверять; утверждать7. v определять; узнавать; отличать, различатьone can tell that she is intelligent — она умница, это видно
8. v отличаться, выделяться9. v обнаруживать, указывать, показыватьto tell the time — показывать время; показывать, который час
10. v свидетельствовать11. v отзываться, сказываться12. v велеть, приказывать13. v уст. считать, пересчитывать; подсчитывать14. v уст. отсчитывать; платить15. v уст. насчитыватьto tell it like it is — говорить правду; выложить всё начистоту; не кривить душой
time will tell — поживём — увидим
do tell! — вот те на!, не может быть!
16. n курган, искусственный холмСинонимический ряд:1. announce (verb) announce; proclaim; publicise; publicize; publish; ventilate2. command (verb) bid; charge; command; direct; enjoin; instruct; order; require; urge; warn3. count (verb) count; enumerate; number; numerate; tale; tally4. deduce (verb) ascertain; calculate; compute; deduce; differentiate; discern; discriminate; distinguish; identify; know; reckon; recognize; separate5. inform (verb) acquaint; advise; apprise; clew; clue; educate; enlighten; explain; fill in; inform; make known; notify; post; teach; wise up6. narrate (verb) describe; detail; narrate; recount; relate7. report (verb) break; carry; communicate; convey; disclose; get across; impart; pass; report; transmit8. reveal (verb) acknowledge; betray; blab; blab out; confess; discover; divulge; expose; give away; let on; let out; own; reveal; spill; unbosom; unclose; uncover; uncurtain; unveil9. say (verb) bring out; chime in; come out with; declare; deliver; say; throw out10. speak (verb) express; mention; mouth; speak; utter; word11. state (verb) articulate; enunciate; state; vent; vocalise; voice12. weigh (verb) militate; weighАнтонимический ряд:conceal; listen; persuade -
120 unbosom
v открывать; поверятьhere was somebody to whom she could unbosom herself — это был человек, перед которым она могла излить душу
Синонимический ряд:reveal (verb) betray; blab out; disclose; discover; divulge; give away; let on; mouth; reveal; spill; tell; unclose; uncover; uncurtain; unveil
См. также в других словарях:
Unclose — Un*close , v. t. & i. [1st pref. un + close.] 1. To open; to separate the parts of; as, to unclose a letter; to unclose one s eyes. [1913 Webster] 2. To disclose; to lay open; to reveal. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
unclose — [unklōz′] vt., vi. unclosed, unclosing [ME unclosen: see UN + CLOSE2] 1. to make or become no longer closed; open 2. to disclose or reveal … English World dictionary
unclose — Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. open 2. disclose, reveal intransitive verb to become opened … New Collegiate Dictionary
unclose — /un klohz /, v.t., v.i., unclosed, unclosing. to bring or come out of a closed state; open. [1300 50; ME unclosen. See UN 2, CLOSE] * * * … Universalium
unclose — verb /ʌnˈkləʊz/ To open; to unclench. His eyes he opened, shut, again unclosed, / For all was doubt and dizziness [...] … Wiktionary
unclose — (Roget s Thesaurus II) verb To become or cause to become open: open, undo. See OPEN … English dictionary for students
unclose — un·close || ‚ʌn kləʊz v. open, become open; reveal … English contemporary dictionary
unclose — v. a. 1. Open, break the seal of. 2. Open, disclose, lay open … New dictionary of synonyms
unclose — un·close … English syllables
unclose — un•close′ v. closed, clos•ing … From formal English to slang
unclose — [c]/ʌnˈkloʊz/ (say un klohz) verb (unclosed, unclosing) –verb (t) 1. to bring out of a closed state; open. –verb (i) 2. to come out of a closed state. {un 2 + close} …