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tyrannus

  • 1 tyrannus

    tyrannus, i, m., = turannos.
    I.
    In gen., a monarch, ruler, sovereign, king (rare, and mostly poet.):

    tyrannusque fuerat appellatus (Miltiades), sed justus... omnes autem et dicuntur et habentur tyranni, qui potestate sunt perpetuā in eā civitate, quae libertate usa est,

    Nep. Milt. 8, 3; Verg. A. 4, 320; 7, 266; Ov. M. 6, 436; 6, 581; Luc. 7, 227; Val. Fl. 5, 388; 5, 548.—Of the Spartan king Nabis, Liv. 35, 12, 7.—Of Neptune, Ov. M. 1, 276.—Of Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 508.—Of the constellation Capricornus, because it ruled over, influenced the ocean, Hor C. 2, 17, 19.—
    II.
    In partic., a cruel or severe ruler, a despot, tyrant:

    tyrannorum vita,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 52; id. Phil. 13, 8, 18; id. Vatin. 9, 23:

    importunus atque amens,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 103; id. Mil. 13, 35; id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57:

    cum exitiabilis tyrannus (urbem) vi atque armis oppressit,

    Liv. 29, 17, 19:

    tyrannorum ingeniis mors est remedium,

    Sen. Ben. 7, 20, 3; Flor. 1, 7, 3; Val. Max. 3, 1, 2; Verg. G. 4, 492; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 58: animus noster modo rex est. modo tyrannus;

    ubi impotens, cupidus, delicatus est, transit in nomen detestabile ac dirum, et fit tyrannus,

    Sen. Ep. 114, 24.— Gen. plur.: tyrannūm novi temeritudinem, Pac. ap. Non. 181, 23 (Trag. Rel. p. 79 Rib.: non tyrannum novi, as acc. sing.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tyrannus

  • 2 tyrannus

        tyrannus ī, m, τύραννοσ, a monarch, sovereign, king, absolute ruler, personal governor, despot, prince: Nomadum tyranni, V.: Pandione nata tyranno, O.: Lacedaemonius, i. e. king of Sparta, L.: qui (amnes) tecta tyranni Intravere sui, i. e. the halls of Neptune, O.: tyrannus Hesperiae Capricornus undae (as the constellation which brought storms), H.—An arbitrary ruler, cruel governor, autocrat, despot, tyrant: tyrannorum vita: qui hoc fecit ullā in Scythiā tyrannus?: exitiabilis, L.: non invenere tyranni Maius tormentum, H.
    * * *
    tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince

    Latin-English dictionary > tyrannus

  • 3 tyrannus

    tyrant, absolute ruler.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > tyrannus

  • 4 Tyrannus

    ENG kingbirds
    NLD koningsvogels [geslacht]
    GER Satrapen
    FRA tyrans

    Animal Names Latin to English > Tyrannus

  • 5 Tyrannus tyrannus

    ENG Eastern kingbird, (American kingbird)
    NLD oostelijke koningsvogel, (koningsvogel)
    GER Konigssatrap
    FRA tyran royal

    Animal Names Latin to English > Tyrannus tyrannus

  • 6 Tyrannus albogularis

    ENG white-throated kingbird

    Animal Names Latin to English > Tyrannus albogularis

  • 7 Tyrannus caudifasciatus

    ENG loggerhead kingbird
    NLD bahamakoningsvogel

    Animal Names Latin to English > Tyrannus caudifasciatus

  • 8 Tyrannus couchii

    ENG Couch's kingbird
    NLD Texaanse koningsvogel

    Animal Names Latin to English > Tyrannus couchii

  • 9 Tyrannus crassirostris

    ENG thick-billed kingbird
    NLD diksnavelkoningsvogel

    Animal Names Latin to English > Tyrannus crassirostris

  • 10 Tyrannus cubensis

    ENG giant kingbird
    NLD Cubaanse koningsvogel

    Animal Names Latin to English > Tyrannus cubensis

  • 11 Tyrannus dominicensis

    ENG grey kingbird
    NLD grijze koningsvogel

    Animal Names Latin to English > Tyrannus dominicensis

  • 12 Tyrannus forficatus

    ENG Scissor-tailed flycatcher

    Animal Names Latin to English > Tyrannus forficatus

  • 13 Tyrannus melancholicus

    ENG tropical kingbird
    NLD geelbuikkoningsvogel

    Animal Names Latin to English > Tyrannus melancholicus

  • 14 Tyrannus niveigularis

    ENG snowy-throated kingbird

    Animal Names Latin to English > Tyrannus niveigularis

  • 15 Tyrannus savana

    ENG fork-tailed flycatcher

    Animal Names Latin to English > Tyrannus savana

  • 16 Tyrannus verticalis

    ENG Western kingbird
    NLD westelijke koningsvogel

    Animal Names Latin to English > Tyrannus verticalis

  • 17 Tyrannus vociferans

    ENG Cassin's kingbird
    NLD Cassins koningsvogel

    Animal Names Latin to English > Tyrannus vociferans

  • 18 Muscivora tyrannus

    NLD zwartkoplangstaart, vorkstaarttiran

    Animal Names Latin to English > Muscivora tyrannus

  • 19 Spizaetus tyrannus

    ENG black hawk-eagle

    Animal Names Latin to English > Spizaetus tyrannus

  • 20 importunus

    importūnus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [from porto, qs. not conducive, not proper; opp. opportunus; hence], unfit, unsuitable, inconvenient (cf.: molestus, intempestivus, praeposterus).
    I.
    In gen. (rare):

    num importunum tempus in tanto otio?

    Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20 B. and K. (al. inopportunum):

    aggeribus turribusque et aliis machinationibus locus inportunus,

    Sall. J. 92, 7:

    importuna locorum,

    Sil. 3, 540; cf.:

    Armeniam petunt, id temporis importunam, quia hiems occipiebat,

    Tac. A. 12, 12: etenim est in eo loco sedes huic nostro non importuna sermoni, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 18:

    vi quidem regere patriam aut parentis importunum est,

    Sall. J. 3, 2.—
    II.
    ln partic., pregn.
    A.
    Troublesome, grievous, distressing, dangerous (rare):

    quom illi inportunam tempestatem conciet,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 3, 8:

    neque alius importunior acutiorque morbus est,

    Cels. 4, 3:

    pauperies,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 37:

    Caphareus,

    stormy, Ov. M. 14, 481.—
    B.
    With respect to character, indecorous, unmannerly, uncivil, rude, morose, harsh, churlish, cruel, savage (class.; syn.: crudelis, immanis; opp. clemens).
    1.
    Of living beings:

    tam enim esse clemens tyrannus quam rex importunus potest,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 33:

    importunus atque amens tyrannus,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 103:

    crudelis atque importuna mulier,

    id. Clu. 63, 177:

    tam importunus tamque crudelis,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 35:

    crudelissimus atque importunissimus tyrannus,

    Liv. 29, 17, 20:

    uxor importuna atque incommoda,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 47:

    senex,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 23:

    importunissimus hostis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12:

    decemviri,

    Liv. 5, 2, 8:

    plebeii quam fuerint importuni, vides,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 21 fin.:

    locutores,

    Gell. 1, 15, 1:

    dives et importunus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 185:

    eripiet curule cui volet importunus ebur,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 54:

    volucres,

    Verg. G. 1, 470; Hor. S. 1, 8, 6; cf.:

    ales (bubo), i. e. infausta,

    Verg. A. 12, 864.—
    2.
    Of things:

    immanis atque importuna natura,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 8:

    libidines,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §

    111: clades civitatis,

    id. Brut. 97, 332:

    mors,

    Ov. Am. 3, 9, 19:

    sitis famesque argenti,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23:

    importuna atque audax argutia,

    Gell. 3, 1, 6. — Adv.: importunē ( inp-), unsuitably, unseasonably; rudely, violently:

    confidere suis testibus et importune insistere,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 80:

    repetere,

    Dig. 13, 6, 17:

    immittere versum de Pyrrho,

    Gell. 10, 16, 18:

    vexare civitates tyrannica crudelitate,

    Just. 42, 1.— Comp.:

    insultare veritati,

    Lact. 5, 2. — Sup.:

    facere,

    Gell. 20, 6, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > importunus

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