-
1 txar
[from zahar (old)] io.1.a. ( gauza) bad, dreadful, poor; \txarragoa da it's worse; \txarrena da it's the worstb. ( eguraldia) bad, awful; paper hau \txarra da idazteko this paper is bad to write onc. ( usaina) bad, awful, nastyd. ( hatza, behatza, e.a.) bad, soree. ( gaizki egina) bad, awful; \txarra da bere azken elaberria his latest novel is awful2. ( ahula) weak, delicate; txerrikume \txarrena the weakest piglet3. ( txipia) small, tiny Oharra: txar duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila ezazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., tratu txarrak aurkitzeko, bila ezazu tratu adieran -
2 txar
bad -
3 belar txar
weed -
4 jenio txar
bad temper -
5 abegi
iz. (B)1.a. ( harrera) reception, welcomeb. \abegi on hospitality; i-i \abegi ona egin to welcome sb; \abegi oneko hospitable, friendly; \abegi onez hospitably | in a friendly manner; \abegi txar unwelcome reception2. ( aurpegia, begitartea) face, countenance; \abegi ederreko umea a fair-faced child -
6 adei
iz.1.a. ( begirunea) deference, respect, consideration; \adeirik gabe disrespectfully, irreverently; \adeirik ez izan (du/ad.) to be {disrespectful || irreverent}; \adei txar irreverence, disrespectb. \adei on favour, reception, approval; \adei gaizto disapproval, rejection2. ( jendetasuna) courtesy, manners, politeness; \adeitasunez politely, courteously3. Kristau.a. grace; eta Jainkoaren \adeia Harengan zegoen and God's grace was within Himb. [ izenen aurrean ] \adei-urte jubilee year -
7 alabaina
interj. of course, indeed; ez al du ukatu? — \alabaina, denek ikusi dute! didn' t she deny it? — indeed she did, everyone saw her!; ez zuten ezer jan nahi, janaria bera, \alabaina, txar-txarra baitzen they did not wish to eat anything, for indeed the food was extremely bad junt.1. however, nevertheless; handi da zure errua, \alabaina handiago horren ondorioa great is your mistake and greater still are its consequences2. since; \alabaina maite zaituztenak badituzue maite, zer sari izanen duzue? if you love only those who love you, what rewards can you expect?; \alabaina gauza goratu guztiak ez dira santu since all lofty things are not holy -
8 alderdi
iz.1.a. side; arazo horretan bi \alderdi berezi behar dira in that matter two sides should be differentiated; eztabaidaren \alderdi guztiak kontuan hartuaz taking all sides of the argument into accountb. aspect; \alderdi txar difficulty, obstacle, inconvenience; \alderdi onak eta txarrak the pros and the cons2.a. ( eskualdea) area, expanse; Europa deritzan \alderdian in the {expanse || area} called Europeb. ( lurraldeko, hiriko, herriko parte ezaguna) area, part; Donostiako A\alderdi Zaharrean in the old part of Donostia3. Anat.a. sideb. ( gorputz-atala) limb; goiko \alderdiak iharturik zituen his upper limbs were shriveled up4. (Pol.)a. party; Euzko A\alderdi Jeltzalea The Basque Nationalist Party; A\alderdi Komunistaren Manifestua the Manifesto of the Communist Party; \alderdi abertzale \\ demokratiko \\ monarkiko \\ sozialista bat a nationalist \\ democratic \\ monarchical \\ socialist party; \alderdi eskuindarrak \\ ezkertiarrak right-wing \\ left-wing parties; 1933an \alderdian sartu zen he joined the party in 1933b. [ izenen aurrean ] party; A\alderdi Eguna Party Day5. ( gorputzaren zati lotsagarriak) private part; bere \alderdiak estalirik covering her private parts6. Zah. ( ezkontide) spouse -
9 begiratu
[from Lat. "vigiliare"] iz. look, glance; e-i \begiratu bat eman to have a look at sth; \begiratu batean at a mere glace; \begiratu zorrotz penetrating glace, sharp stare io.1. (zuhur) prudent, wise, discerning2. (erne) wary, alert, watchful, mindful, attentive, cagey3. (diruari d.) thrifty, parsimonious, frugal4. (L)a. (kontuz dabilen) circumspect, reserved, cautiousb. (zintzo) honest, decent, upright du/ad.1. (behatu, so egin)a. to look (- (r)i: at) ; haren aurpegiari \begiratu nion I looked at his face; zeri begiratzen diozu? what are you looking at?; mendi aldera \begiratu zuen she looked towards the mountainb. (aginteran delarik) begira zure ahizpari! look at your sister!2. (irud.) [ dio ]a. (izarrei d.) to observe, gaze ( -(r)i: at)b. Fil. to contemplate, ponder3. (aztertu)a. to look into, delve into, examine; hizkuntzalariak hitzi \begiratu behar die, hitzei hitz diren aldetik linguists must examine words insofar as they are wordsb. Inform. to check; "mezurik dagoen begiratzen" "checking mail"4. (kontuan hartu) to consider; haintzat \begiratu to take into consideration; lapurtzat \begiratu zuten they looked upon him as a thief; anaiatzat eta arrebatzat jotzen dugu batak bestea, geure sorterriari \begiratu gabe we all look upon one another as brothers and sisters, regardless of the land we call home5.a. (agindu) to follow, keep, obey; agindua erraz bazen ere, ez zuen \begiratu, hautsi egin zuen even though the commandment was simple, she did not keep it, she broke itb. (legeak) to observe, comply with, conform to6. (zaindu)a. to look after, see to, take care of; seme-alaben onari \begiratu behar diozu you must see to the welfare of the children7. (babestu)a. to protect (- tik: from) ; Harresi Handiak begiratzen zuen Txina mongoliarren erasoetatik the Great Wall protected China from Mongol attacksb. (zaindu, jagon) to protect, watch over, preserve, conserve, maintain ; euskara \begiratu eta zaintzeko erakunde bat an organization to preserve and protect Basque8. (galarazi, baztertu) to prevent, avert; \begiratu zuten hori ez gertatzetik they prevented that from happening; haiek Erregeren kontra jaikitzetik begiratzeko in order to prevent them from rising against the King9. (gorde, mantendu)a. (oro.) to keep, preserve, maintain, sustain1. (saihestu) to refrain, desist (- tik: from) ; inori gaitz egitetik begiratzen zen he refrained from doing {evil || harm} to anyoneb. (ardo, jan-edanei d., e.a.) to abstain (- tik: from), forego ( -tik: —)2. (aldendu, e.a.)a. to keep away, stay away ( -tik: from ; i-gandik: from sb) ; begira zaitez harengandik stay away from himb. (galbidetik) to avoid (- tik: —), eschew formala. (- tik: —), keep away ( -tik: from)c. (arrisku, gauza txar bat) to avoid (- tik: —), eschew formala. (- tik: —), refrain (- tik: from) ; nagusia iraintzetik begira zaitez avoid insulting your boss -
10 belar
I.[from *berar] iz.1. (zelaikoa, e.a.)a. (landarea) [ banako landarea ] grass; \belar txar weedb. (multzo bezala) [ mugagabea ] grass; \belar idor dry grass; \belar ondu hay; \belarra ebaki to {cut || mow} grass; \belarra jan to eat grass; \belarrean etzan to lie down on the grass ; bi gurdi \belar two cartloads of grass; \belar ebaki berriaren usain goxoa the sweet smell of freshly cut grass ; \belarretan ari dira they're cutting grassc. [ izenen aurrean ] grass-; \belar izpi bat a blade of grass; \belar landare grass plant; \belar meta haystack, hayrick2.a. (sendagaia, edabea, e.a.) herb; mina arintzeko \belarra da it's a herb for alleviating pain (GB) | it's an herb for alleviating pain (USA)b. [ izenen aurrean ] herb-, herbal; mendiko \belar-motak kinds of mountain herbs ; \belar ukendu herbal ointment ; \belar-ur herbal tea, herb tea3. Lagunart. weed Lagunart., tobaccoII.iz.1. (L) (NB) ( kopeta, bekoki) brow formala., forehead ; apezak ur bedeinkatua \belarra busti zuen the priest sprinkled his forehead with holy water2. Arkit. fa—ade ; eliz \belarra church fa—ade -
11 borondate
[from Rom. "voluntate"] iz.1. will, willpower, determination; \borondatearen indarra willpower ; \borondate hartu to be willing2. (nahia) will; egin bedi Zure \borondatea thy will be done ; Jaunaren \borondatea the will of the Lord ; \borondate on good will; \borondate txar ill will; \borondate gabe emateak ez du balio {giving unwillingly || begrudging} doesn't count; emaztearen \borondatearen kontra against his wife's wishes ; elkarri \borondaterik ez dioten senar-emazteak a man and wife who don't love each other | an estranged couple ; \borondatez voluntarily; ez \borondatez unwillingly3.a. (joera) inclination, propensity; onerako \borondaterik ez du sekula izan he's never had any inclination to do goodb. (onginahi, maitasun) good will; elkarri \borondaterik ez dioten senar-emazteak husbands and wives who bear no good will towards each other4. (oniritzi, baimen) consent, permission; gurasoen \borondaterik gabe without parental consent -
12 buru
iz.1. Anat.a. head; \burua gora ekarriko du he'll come with his head held high; \burua behera ekarriko du he'll come with his head hanging low; \burua hautsi zion he smashed his head inb. (esa.) \burutik oinera from head to foot; \burua egingo nuke egia dela I'd bet my life it's true; ez du \bururik ez buztanik it makes no sense at all; \buru eta bihotz heart and soul; \buru agertu i. to uncover one's head ii. (nabaritu) to stand off, make o.s. conspicuous; bere \burua aitaren aurrean agertu zuen he appeared before his father; \burua jaso to raise one's head2. (gauzakiei d., e.a.)a. Tek. headb. head; orratzaren \burua the head of a needlec. (ezpatari d.) pommeld. (oheari d.) bedsteade. (etxeari d.) top3. Nekaz. head; hogei \buru dituzte abeltegi hartan they've got twenty head of cattle in that corral4. (amaia)a. end; kale \buruan dago it's at the end of the street; \burutik \burura i. from end to end ii. (liburuari d.) from cover to cover; \bururen \buru (I) from beginning to end; -(r)i \buru eman to put an end to; \burutan atera to carry out |to finishb. (hatzari d.) tip; hatz-\buru fingertip\buru5. (aurrekoalde) head; manifestazioaren \buru\\\buruzebilen he went at the head of the demonstrationb. liburaren \buruan at the beginning of the book6. (nagusia)a. head, leader; sail\buru department head | head of the department; Elizaren \burua the head of the Church ; familiaren \burua the head of the family; nor da etxe honetako \buru\\\burua? who is the head of this household?; nik, bederen, posible ikusten dut, noizbait, nekearen nekez, Sri Lankako Gobernu batek, nornahi duela \buru, amore ematea autodeterminazioaren eskakizunari I, for one, think it possible that some day, after a great deal of strife, a government in Sri Lanka, whoever heads it, will give in to the demand for self-determinationb. (bilerari, bilkurari d.) \buru izan to preside (- (e)an: at) ; \buru ibili to preside; \buru dabilen apezpiku \\ apezpikutza \\ agintari \\ apaizgodun aitzindari presiding Bishop \\ Bishopric \\ authority \\ priesthood leader7. (adimena)a. mind, head; \buru argia du she's got a bright mind; \burua behar da horretarako you've got to have a mind for that; \burutan hartu to bear in mind; bihotz euskaldunaren eta \buru erdaldunaren arteko borroka amaigabea the never-ending struggle between the Basque-speaking heart and the {Spanish-speaking || French-speaking} mindb. (esa.) i-i \burua berotu i. to rile up, stir up ii. (zirrara eman) to excite; edariak \burua berotzen du drink excites you iii. (kezkatu) to worry ; \burua galdu to lose one's mind ; i-i \burua hartu i. (alkoholak i-r, e.a.) to cloud; pattarrak \burua hartu zion booze clouded his mind ii. (beti berdin pentsarazi) to get to one's head ; i-i \burua jan to brainwash sb ; -(r)i \burua zoratu to go mad; \buruak eman to occur; \buruak ematen dion guztia egin behar du he's got to do whatever strikes his fancy; \buruan erabili i. to think of | to ponder about; zer edo zer erabiliko du \buruan dirurik ez galtzeko he'll of think something so as not to lose any money ii. (azpikerietan ibili) to plot ; \buru(t)an hartu to take into consideration |to give thought to; \buruan gatza izan (du/ad.) to be bright; \buruan sartu i. (bururatu, otu) to get... into one's head | to get the idea ii. (hartu, ulertu) to understand, grasp; horrelako gauzak ez dira nire \buruan sartzen I simply can't understand such things; \burutik egon to be {mad || crazy || nuts}, be off one's rocker; \burutik {igaro || pasa} i. to go through one's mind ii. (aurrez susmatu) to have a feeling; susmo txar bat igaro zitzaion \burutik she had a terrible foreboding; \burutik jauzi to go {crazy || mad}, crack up ; \burutik joanda crazy, mad ; \burutik {kendu || atera || bota} to forget; ezin zuen \burutik kendu he couldn't get her out of his {mind || head}; beldurra \burutik kentzeko in order to get over the fear8. (oroimen) memory, head; \buru txarra du he's got a bad memory | he's got a head like a sieve9. (jatorri) origin; bekatu guztien \burua the origin of all sins10. Geog. Naut. capeb. (mendikoa) top, peak11. Landr.a. (gariarena) earb. (artoarena) cob, ear12. Mat. \burura gorde to carry; hamar gehi hamaika hogeita bat eta \bururako bi ten plus eleven equals twenty-one carry two13. (arma) warhead; \buru nuklear nuclear warhead14.a. self; nire \buruari esan nion... I said to myself...; bere \burua garbitu du he killed himself; bere \burua trenari bota zion he threw himself against a train; \burua zuritu to justify oneself; nork bere \buruaz beste egin to kill o.s. | to commit suicide; begi zorrotzak izan ditut hutsak ikusteko, batez ere, huts horiek geure \buruarenak, neronenak barne, direnean I've kept a sharp eye out for mistakes, especially mistakes committed by ourselves, including my ownb. ez dut nahi zuekin \burua bat egin I do not wish to join youc. [izenen aurrean] self-; \burujabetasun independence -
13 ekandu
iz.1. ( ohitura, usadioa, aztura) habit; \ekandu oneko with good habits | well-mannered; \ekandu txar vice, bad habit; \ekandu txarreko with bad habits; \ekanduzko bekatuak habitual sins2. tradition, custom, convention, practice; gure arbasoek erakutsi dizkigun \ekanduak practices taught to us by our forefathers da/ad. ( ohitu) to get used to; laster \ekandu jako he's got used to it | he quickly got the hang of it; bekatu egitera \ekandu direnak those who have become accustomed to comitting sin -
14 ero
iz.1. madman gizonezkoa., lunatic2. \eroz egin du he did it out of madness io.1.a. ( p.) mad, insane, lunatic, crazy; \ero {gaizto || txar || galgarri} dangerously insaneb. ( zaldia) runawayc. (irud.) Ordiziako azokaren prezio \eroen bidez beroturik spurred on by the crazy prices at the Ordizia fair2. ( azalekoa) vain3.a. ( ergela) foolish, moronicb. ( ez zuhurra) unwise, imprudent4. egur \erozko txindarrari garrik ezin da atera it's impossible to get a fire going from the ashes of wood with many branches on it -
15 izen
iz.1.a. name; -(r)i \izena ezarri to name; erregearen \izenean in the name of the King; \izenik gabe anonymously ; Keetmanshoop \izeneko herrira iritsi ziren they reached the town of Keetmanshoop ; Hartenstein \izeneko gizon bat a man called Hartenstein; gerra horri esker, beharbada, \izena berreskuratuko dute izana sekula galdu ez dutenak perhaps thanks to that war, those who never did lose their identity will gain their name back as wellb. \izena eman to sign up, register ; joan nahi dutenok astelehena baino lehen eman behar duzue \izena those of you who want to go must sign up before Mondayc. \izen erregistratu registered name; \izen sozial company name | corporate namea. name; txori askoren \izena daki he knows the name of many birdsb. (esa.) abertzale \izenarekin izana duzuenok gure aberria saldu duzue you so-called patriots have sold our country down the river3. (Gram.)a. noun; \izen arrunt common nounb. [ izenen aurrean ] noun-, nominal; \izen-joko noun declension4. ( omena) name, reputation; \izen gaiztoko ill-reputed; \izen txar bad reputation, ill repute; \izen ona lortu to get a good name; i-i \izena kendu to discredit sb Oharra: ikus oharra middle name sarreran -
16 jarraibide
iz.1. path, road to follow2. ( eredua) example; \jarraibide txar bad example; \jarraibide txarra eman to set a bad example for3. norm4. ( aurrekoa) precedent -
17 kendu
du/ad.1.a. ( oro) to take away, remove (- (r)i: from) ; zakurra \kendu zioten he had his dog taken away | they took his dog away from him; jateko gogoa \kendu zidan it took away my appetite; eskubide hori laster \kenduko diote they're going to take that privilege away from him soon ; \kendu ezinezko eskubideak inalienable rights; kafeak logura kentzen dit coffee keeps me from sleeping; Goethe hartuko nuke, inori ezer \kendu gabe, idazle alemaniar hoberentzat I would consider Goethe, with due respect to others, to be the best German writer ; sagarrari azala \kendu zion he peeled the apple; eszena hori ezin dut burutik \kendu I can't get that scene out of my head; amorratu egin naiz agintearen kontra erabiltzeko neukan armarik onena \kendu didatelako: debatea I have become incensed, among other reasons, because I have been deprived of the best weapon I had to use against authority: debateb. ( arropa, txapela, e.a.) to take off; horregatik nengoen txapela burutik \kenduta that's why I had my cap offc. ( zikindura, mantxa) to get out, remove, get rid ofd. ( bizia) to take; bizia \kendu zioten they took his lifee. Tek. ( zatia) to remove, take out, take offg. ( oztopoa, eragozpena) to remove, take away, do away withh. Mat. to take away, subtracti. ( bizarra) to shave off, removej. ( estalkia) to take offk. ( egarria) to quench2. ( lapurtu) to steal; autobusean kartera \kendu zioten she had her wallet stolen on the bus3. Joanes \kenduta, guztiak Zarautzen jaio ziren all were born in Zarautz except for Joanes4. ( libratu) to get rid of; ken ditzagun ohitura txar horiek let us rid ourselves of those bad {habits || routines}5. Lagunart. ( kostatu) to set back Lagunart., cost; zenbat \kendu dizute auto berri horregatik? how much did that new car set you back? da/ad. to get out of the way; \kendu hortik! get out of there!; \kendu! ezin diat ikusi get out of the way!, I can't see! Oharra: kendu duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., ostikoka kendu aurkitzeko, bila ezazu ostikoka adieran -
18 korapilatu
io. knotty; errusiarren eta lituaniarren arteko harreman \korapilatuak the {knotty || convoluted || difficult} relationship between Russians and Lithuanians du/ad.1.a. to knot, tie upb. to tie... into a knot; estu \korapilatu to tie... into a tight knotc. ( gorbata) to tied. (irud.) \korapilatuta daukat mingaina my tongue's tied2. ( nahastu)a. to tangle up, entangle, snarl, snagb. to get (sb) {involved || mixed up}, implicate, entangle da/ad.1.a. to get tied up, get into knotsb. (irud.) zintzurra \korapilatu zitzaion he got a lump in his throat2. to get {entangled || tangled} (- (e)an: in) ; txoria sarean \korapilatu zen the bird got entangled in the netb. ( inor egoera txar batean sartu) to get {mixed up || involved || tangled up} (- (e)an: in)c. ( nahastu) to become muddled; izugarri \korapilatu zaien arazoa the problem that has enmeshed them so; istorioa ongi hasi zen baina gero \korapilatu zen the story started out well but then it became {muddled || confused} -
19 landa
[from Rom.from Celt.] iz.a. field; \landa batean gorderik dagoen altxorra treasure hidden in a field; gari-\landa wheat field; \landako abereak farm animals; \landako langileak field workers | rural workers; Praiskuren \landatik igaro nintzen eta dena elorriz beteta I went across Praisku's land and everything was covered with hawthorns; \landa utzi to leave a field fallow; Ukrainiako \landa emankorrak the fertile fields of the Ukraineb. ( belartza) grasslandc. [ izenen aurrean ] rural, field-; \landa-lurrak fields; \landa-gizonak field workers2. (irud.) ( arloa) field, area3. ( paisaia) landscape, countryside post.1. ( kanpoa)a. [ -(r)ik ] outside, without; Euskal Herrian eta Euskal Herririk \landa both within and without the Basque Countryb. [ -tik ] outside; hiritik outside (of) the city2. [ -z ]a. ( gain, aparte) besides, apart from; garaiz \landa out of season; tontolapiko- antzekoa izateaz \landa, baditu beste alde txar batzuk besides being like a moron he has other bad points about him; kemenaz \landa, dirua ere behar da horrelako hiztegi bat egiteko besides the energy to compile such a dictionary, money is also needed3. ( zehar)a. [ -tik ] through; hemendik \landa, inon gelditu gabe, etxera helduko naiz down this way I'll get home without stopping anywhereb. [ -(e)an ] across, through; gure alorretan \landa iragan ziren they went across our fields; mendian \landa across the mountain4. ( ondoren) [ -tik ] after, following; mezatik \landa prediku eder bat izan genuen we had a nice sermon after Mass; negutik \landa (Z) after winter -
20 zatar
iz.1. ( zarpaila, pilda) rag, tatter2. cloth, dishcloth io.1. ( itsusi) ugly2. ( izugarri txar) awful
См. также в других словарях:
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