troubled

דּוּגch. = h. דָּאַג, to be anxious, troubled. Part. דָאִיג, דָּיֵיג. Sabb.156b הוה דְאִיגָאוכ׳ she was very much troubled over it. M. Kat. 28a הוו קא דַיְיגֵי רבנן the rabbis were troubled (over R. Hunas sudden death).

דּוּגch. = h. דָּאַג, to be anxious, troubled. Part. דָאִיג, דָּיֵיג. Sabb.156b הוה דְאִיגָאוכ׳ she was very much troubled over it. M. Kat. 28a הוו קא דַיְיגֵי רבנן the rabbis were troubled (over R. Hunas sudden death).

טְרַדI ch. sam(טרדto move, shake), 1) to trouble, stir up, keep in commotion. B. Bath. 168b הוו קא טַרְדֵּי ליה they were troubling him (begging persistently).Part. pass. טָרִיד, f. טְרִידָא; pl. טְרִידִין, טְרִידָן. Targ. Is. 57:20 (h. text נגרש). Targ. Nah. 2:5 ברקין ט׳, v. preced.Ber.16b הכא ט׳ in the one case his mind is preoccupied. Erub.68a טְרִידְנָא בגירסאי I am engrossed in my studies. Snh.108b (read:) דהות טריד (or דטְרִידַת; Ms. F., טְרִיחַת, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9) that thou wert troubled (in my behalf); Yalk. Job 917 (read:) חמית דטרידתוכ׳; a. fr. 2) to banish, expel. Targ. Y. Gen. 3:24; a. fr. Ithpe. אִתְטְרִיד, אִיטְּרִיד 1) to be banished. Targ. Prov. 25:5. Targ. Y. Gen. 27:45; a. e. 2) to be troubled. Ber.35b; Yalk. Deut. 863 דלא תִיטַּרְדּוּוכ׳ that you may not be troubled about support 3) to quarrel. Arakh.16b אתי לאִיטְּרוּדֵי he may get into a quarrel.

טְרַדI ch. sam(טרדto move, shake), 1) to trouble, stir up, keep in commotion. B. Bath. 168b הוו קא טַרְדֵּי ליה they were troubling him (begging persistently).Part. pass. טָרִיד, f. טְרִידָא; pl. טְרִידִין, טְרִידָן. Targ. Is. 57:20 (h. text נגרש). Targ. Nah. 2:5 ברקין ט׳, v. preced.Ber.16b הכא ט׳ in the one case his mind is preoccupied. Erub.68a טְרִידְנָא בגירסאי I am engrossed in my studies. Snh.108b (read:) דהות טריד (or דטְרִידַת; Ms. F., טְרִיחַת, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9) that thou wert troubled (in my behalf); Yalk. Job 917 (read:) חמית דטרידתוכ׳; a. fr. 2) to banish, expel. Targ. Y. Gen. 3:24; a. fr. Ithpe. אִתְטְרִיד, אִיטְּרִיד 1) to be banished. Targ. Prov. 25:5. Targ. Y. Gen. 27:45; a. e. 2) to be troubled. Ber.35b; Yalk. Deut. 863 דלא תִיטַּרְדּוּוכ׳ that you may not be troubled about support 3) to quarrel. Arakh.16b אתי לאִיטְּרוּדֵי he may get into a quarrel.

עָכַר(b. h.) to stir up, disturb; to trouble, make turbid; to sadden. Sot.5a כל אדם … עוֹכַרְתּוֹ if a man has swelling of wind (haughtiness) in him, the slightest breeze will trouble him (the slightest adversity will upset him); מה ים … עוכרתווכ׳ if the sea … is stirred up by the slightest breeze Y.Keth.I, 25b bot. לעוֹכֵר את העיןוכ׳ (not לעובר) like one troubling the eye, which becomes clear again. Ber.25b עוֹכְרָן ברגלו he must stir them up with his foot. Gen. R. s. 80, end (ref. to עכרתם, Gen. 34:30) צלולה היתה החבית ועֲכַרְתֶּם אותה the wine in the cask was clear, and you have troubled it; Yalk. ib. 135 ועֲכַרְתּוּהָ. Nidd.20a צללו חוזר ועוכרן if the mixture became clear (the earth settled), he must stir it again; a. fr.Part. pass. עָכוּר; f. עֲכוּרָה; pl. עֲכוּרִים, עֲכוּרִין; עֲכוּרוֹת. Ib. אין … צלולין אלא ע׳ you must not examine the mixture when it is clear, but when it is turbid; Tosef. ib. III, 11. Gen. R. l. c. ע׳ היתה … וצללנו אותה the wine was turbid, and we cleared it (we redeemed our honor). Snh.44b; Lev. R. s. 9 (ref. to Josh. 7:25) היום הזה אתה ע׳ ואי אתה ע׳וכ׳ thou art troubled (punished) this day, but thou shalt not be troubled in the hereafter. Sifré Deut. 48 שתה ממים של בוראך … מים ע׳וכ׳ drink of the water of thy Creators well, and drink not muddy water, nor be attracted by the words of the heretics; Yalk. Prov. 937; a. fr.Ex. R. s. 22 (ref. to Job 16:17) וכי יש תפלה ע׳ is there also a turbid prayer? Ib. מנין … שתפלתו ע׳ where is it intimated that the prayer of him in whose hand is robbery, is turbid (rejected)? Nif. נֶעְכָּר to be stirred up; to become turbid, dreggy, foul. Nidd.9a דם נ׳ ונעשה חלב the blood (of a pregnant animal) is disturbed (decomposed), and turns into milk. Y.Sot.IV, 19c bot. אין החלב נ׳וכ׳ the milk (of a nursing woman) becomes turbid only after three months (after conception). Y.Nidd.II, end, 50b יצללו ולא יֵעָכְרוּ the water mixed with earth must settle and not be stirred up again; a. fr.Men.IX, 5 (90a) הלח נ׳ היבש אינו נ׳ (Bab. ed. נעקר; Ms. M. נעבר, corr. acc.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) liquid emptied from a large measure into a smaller one is stirred up (and what remains in the large measure partakes of the sacred character of the liquid in the smaller, sacred vessels), whereas dry objects are not stirred up.

עָכַר(b. h.) to stir up, disturb; to trouble, make turbid; to sadden. Sot.5a כל אדם … עוֹכַרְתּוֹ if a man has swelling of wind (haughtiness) in him, the slightest breeze will trouble him (the slightest adversity will upset him); מה ים … עוכרתווכ׳ if the sea … is stirred up by the slightest breeze Y.Keth.I, 25b bot. לעוֹכֵר את העיןוכ׳ (not לעובר) like one troubling the eye, which becomes clear again. Ber.25b עוֹכְרָן ברגלו he must stir them up with his foot. Gen. R. s. 80, end (ref. to עכרתם, Gen. 34:30) צלולה היתה החבית ועֲכַרְתֶּם אותה the wine in the cask was clear, and you have troubled it; Yalk. ib. 135 ועֲכַרְתּוּהָ. Nidd.20a צללו חוזר ועוכרן if the mixture became clear (the earth settled), he must stir it again; a. fr.Part. pass. עָכוּר; f. עֲכוּרָה; pl. עֲכוּרִים, עֲכוּרִין; עֲכוּרוֹת. Ib. אין … צלולין אלא ע׳ you must not examine the mixture when it is clear, but when it is turbid; Tosef. ib. III, 11. Gen. R. l. c. ע׳ היתה … וצללנו אותה the wine was turbid, and we cleared it (we redeemed our honor). Snh.44b; Lev. R. s. 9 (ref. to Josh. 7:25) היום הזה אתה ע׳ ואי אתה ע׳וכ׳ thou art troubled (punished) this day, but thou shalt not be troubled in the hereafter. Sifré Deut. 48 שתה ממים של בוראך … מים ע׳וכ׳ drink of the water of thy Creators well, and drink not muddy water, nor be attracted by the words of the heretics; Yalk. Prov. 937; a. fr.Ex. R. s. 22 (ref. to Job 16:17) וכי יש תפלה ע׳ is there also a turbid prayer? Ib. מנין … שתפלתו ע׳ where is it intimated that the prayer of him in whose hand is robbery, is turbid (rejected)? Nif. נֶעְכָּר to be stirred up; to become turbid, dreggy, foul. Nidd.9a דם נ׳ ונעשה חלב the blood (of a pregnant animal) is disturbed (decomposed), and turns into milk. Y.Sot.IV, 19c bot. אין החלב נ׳וכ׳ the milk (of a nursing woman) becomes turbid only after three months (after conception). Y.Nidd.II, end, 50b יצללו ולא יֵעָכְרוּ the water mixed with earth must settle and not be stirred up again; a. fr.Men.IX, 5 (90a) הלח נ׳ היבש אינו נ׳ (Bab. ed. נעקר; Ms. M. נעבר, corr. acc.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) liquid emptied from a large measure into a smaller one is stirred up (and what remains in the large measure partakes of the sacred character of the liquid in the smaller, sacred vessels), whereas dry objects are not stirred up.

דָּאַג(b. h.) ( to melt, cmp. דאב a. יצף, to be low-spirited, to sorrow, fear. Snh.106b (play on דאג, 1 Sam. 21:8, a. דוֹיֹג, ib. 22:18) at first יושבהקב״ה ודוֹאֵגוכ׳ the Lord sat in anxiety, that he (Doeg) might degenerate; after …, He said ו̇וי̇ שיצא זה woe that he did Ber.40a יִדְאַג מריחוכ׳ must be in fear of contracting Succ.29a. Ḥag.13a שלבו דואג בקרבו whose heart within him is in fear of sin (reverential). Sabb.105b sq. יִדְאֲגוּ כל האחין all the brothers should feel troubled (examine their ways). Midr. Till. to Ps. 48 a man committed a sin והיה דואג בלבו and was troubled in his heart; a. fr.

דָּאַג(b. h.) ( to melt, cmp. דאב a. יצף, to be low-spirited, to sorrow, fear. Snh.106b (play on דאג, 1 Sam. 21:8, a. דוֹיֹג, ib. 22:18) at first יושבהקב״ה ודוֹאֵגוכ׳ the Lord sat in anxiety, that he (Doeg) might degenerate; after …, He said ו̇וי̇ שיצא זה woe that he did Ber.40a יִדְאַג מריחוכ׳ must be in fear of contracting Succ.29a. Ḥag.13a שלבו דואג בקרבו whose heart within him is in fear of sin (reverential). Sabb.105b sq. יִדְאֲגוּ כל האחין all the brothers should feel troubled (examine their ways). Midr. Till. to Ps. 48 a man committed a sin והיה דואג בלבו and was troubled in his heart; a. fr.

חֲשַׁשch. sam( חָשַׁש (v. חוּש) to feel heavy, feel pain), 1) to suffer. Y.M. Kat. III, 82d top פומיה הוא ח׳ he has an ailing on his mouth (and therefore ties it up). Cant. R. to II, 16 ועבד ח׳וכ׳ and continued suffering with fever for three years; a. fr. 2) to be affected, troubled; to care, apprehend. Targ. Prov. 28:17 דחָשֵׁישוכ׳ he who is troubled (feels compunction) about blood-guiltiness (h. text עשק); a. e.Y.M. Kat. III, 81d bot. צריך את חשש על נפשך thou must mind the excommunication for thy souls sake. Ib. חַש על נפשיה he minded the excommunication. Ib. וחַשּׁוּן אילין על אילין they minded each the others excommunication. Keth.26b במֵיחַש לזילותאוכ׳ they differ as to providing against the disregard of the court; a. fr. (interch. with חוּש).( 3) (= חֲשָׁא) to whisper, hiss. Targ. Jer. 6:29 חַש (ed. Wil. חֲשָׁא). Ithpa. אִיתְחֲשַׁש, אִיחֲ׳ to become sick. Cant. R. l. c. אתח׳ר׳ חנינא (Var. אִחֲ׳; ed. Wil. אתשש, corr. acc.). Palp. חַשְׁחֵש 1) to feel. Targ. Y. Num. 11:12. 2) to care for. Targ. Ps. 141:1 Regia (ed. חִיש).

חֲשַׁשch. sam( חָשַׁש (v. חוּש) to feel heavy, feel pain), 1) to suffer. Y.M. Kat. III, 82d top פומיה הוא ח׳ he has an ailing on his mouth (and therefore ties it up). Cant. R. to II, 16 ועבד ח׳וכ׳ and continued suffering with fever for three years; a. fr. 2) to be affected, troubled; to care, apprehend. Targ. Prov. 28:17 דחָשֵׁישוכ׳ he who is troubled (feels compunction) about blood-guiltiness (h. text עשק); a. e.Y.M. Kat. III, 81d bot. צריך את חשש על נפשך thou must mind the excommunication for thy souls sake. Ib. חַש על נפשיה he minded the excommunication. Ib. וחַשּׁוּן אילין על אילין they minded each the others excommunication. Keth.26b במֵיחַש לזילותאוכ׳ they differ as to providing against the disregard of the court; a. fr. (interch. with חוּש).( 3) (= חֲשָׁא) to whisper, hiss. Targ. Jer. 6:29 חַש (ed. Wil. חֲשָׁא). Ithpa. אִיתְחֲשַׁש, אִיחֲ׳ to become sick. Cant. R. l. c. אתח׳ר׳ חנינא (Var. אִחֲ׳; ed. Wil. אתשש, corr. acc.). Palp. חַשְׁחֵש 1) to feel. Targ. Y. Num. 11:12. 2) to care for. Targ. Ps. 141:1 Regia (ed. חִיש).

טָרַד(b. h.; cmp. טרי) (to move, shake, 1) to be running, to drip. Nidd.49b היה טוֹרֵדוכ׳ if the liquid drips drop after drop. Bekh.44a (עיניו) טוֹרְדוֹת running eyes (more than דלף); (Ar.: restless, constantly twinkling; oth. opin.: shutting with great trouble, v. infra). 2) (of waves) to carry. Tosef.Yeb.XIV, 5 שמא גל טורד אותווכ׳ (v. ed. Zuck. note) perhaps a wave carries and lands him. Ib. טְרָדַנִי גל לחבירו one wave carried me to the other; (Y. ib. XVI, 15d top טרפני). 3) to make homeless, banish (cmp. טִלְטֵל). Lam. R. to I, 21 טְרָדָהּ חוץוכ׳ he sent her out of the palace. Gen. R. s. 83 (play on מ̇הי̇טב̇אל בת מט̇ר̇ד̇) שהיו מט̇יב̇ין … ואח״כ טו̇רְדִיןוכ׳ they dressed her for her husband and then led her away from her husband. Kidd.31a וטוֹרְדוֹ מן העולם and drives him (his father) out of the world (makes him desperate). Midr. Till. to Ps. 31, beg. וט׳ אותם מן העולם and drove them into despair, a. fr. 3) to weary, make unsteady. Snh.22b; Erub.64b דרך טוֹרְרָתוֹ (Taan.17b מַטְרִידָתוֹ Hif., Ms. M. everywhere מַטְרַחְתּוֹ, v. טָרַח) walking makes him unsteady (feel the wine). 4) to stir up (dregs), trouble. Sabb.139b. Nidd.25a, sq. מים … וטוֹרְדִיןוכ׳ water is strong (is in commotion) and stirs the mass up, opp. מצחצחו makes it clear.Part. pass. טָרוּד, f. טְרוּדָה; pl. טְרוּדִים, דִין …, טְרוּדוֹת a) busily engaged, troubled, anxious. Gen. R. l. c. (play on מטרד, v. supra) ט׳ היווכ׳ they were anxious for a living. Y.Ber.IX, 13c bot. טרודין Asheri to Ber.IX, 13 (ed. Krot. טורדין) uninterrupted lightnings; a. fr.b) banished. Num. R. s. 7, v. מַטְלוֹן. Nif. נִטְרַד 1) to be troubled, agitated, confused. Num. R. s. 20; Tanḥ. Balak 11, end היה נִטְרָד he became confused, opp. שפוי. 2) to be banished. Deut. R. s. 2 יִטָּרֵד למטלון he shall be sent into exile. Ib. s. 6 תִּיטָּרֵדוכ׳; a. fr. Hif. הִטְרִיד to weary. Taan.17b, v. supra.

טָרַד(b. h.; cmp. טרי) (to move, shake, 1) to be running, to drip. Nidd.49b היה טוֹרֵדוכ׳ if the liquid drips drop after drop. Bekh.44a (עיניו) טוֹרְדוֹת running eyes (more than דלף); (Ar.: restless, constantly twinkling; oth. opin.: shutting with great trouble, v. infra). 2) (of waves) to carry. Tosef.Yeb.XIV, 5 שמא גל טורד אותווכ׳ (v. ed. Zuck. note) perhaps a wave carries and lands him. Ib. טְרָדַנִי גל לחבירו one wave carried me to the other; (Y. ib. XVI, 15d top טרפני). 3) to make homeless, banish (cmp. טִלְטֵל). Lam. R. to I, 21 טְרָדָהּ חוץוכ׳ he sent her out of the palace. Gen. R. s. 83 (play on מ̇הי̇טב̇אל בת מט̇ר̇ד̇) שהיו מט̇יב̇ין … ואח״כ טו̇רְדִיןוכ׳ they dressed her for her husband and then led her away from her husband. Kidd.31a וטוֹרְדוֹ מן העולם and drives him (his father) out of the world (makes him desperate). Midr. Till. to Ps. 31, beg. וט׳ אותם מן העולם and drove them into despair, a. fr. 3) to weary, make unsteady. Snh.22b; Erub.64b דרך טוֹרְרָתוֹ (Taan.17b מַטְרִידָתוֹ Hif., Ms. M. everywhere מַטְרַחְתּוֹ, v. טָרַח) walking makes him unsteady (feel the wine). 4) to stir up (dregs), trouble. Sabb.139b. Nidd.25a, sq. מים … וטוֹרְדִיןוכ׳ water is strong (is in commotion) and stirs the mass up, opp. מצחצחו makes it clear.Part. pass. טָרוּד, f. טְרוּדָה; pl. טְרוּדִים, דִין …, טְרוּדוֹת a) busily engaged, troubled, anxious. Gen. R. l. c. (play on מטרד, v. supra) ט׳ היווכ׳ they were anxious for a living. Y.Ber.IX, 13c bot. טרודין Asheri to Ber.IX, 13 (ed. Krot. טורדין) uninterrupted lightnings; a. fr.b) banished. Num. R. s. 7, v. מַטְלוֹן. Nif. נִטְרַד 1) to be troubled, agitated, confused. Num. R. s. 20; Tanḥ. Balak 11, end היה נִטְרָד he became confused, opp. שפוי. 2) to be banished. Deut. R. s. 2 יִטָּרֵד למטלון he shall be sent into exile. Ib. s. 6 תִּיטָּרֵדוכ׳; a. fr. Hif. הִטְרִיד to weary. Taan.17b, v. supra.

טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers).

טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers).

לָבַט(b. h.; cmp. Sam. לבט = ענה, Ex. 22:21, sq.) to knock about, to send from place to place. Mekh. Bshall., Amal., s.2 שאברהם לא לְבָטוּהוּ when Abraham was to be shown the holy land (Gen. 13:14) they did not trouble him to leave his place, ומשה לְבָטוּהוּ but Moses they did put to the trouble (Deut. 3:27).Part. pass. לָבוּט, pl. לְבוּטִים outcasts. Gen. R. s. 52, beg., v. next w. Nithpa. נִתְלַבֵּט to be troubled; to go from place to place. Sifré Num. 84 they began to murmur against the king שנִתְלַבְּטוּ על דרך זו that they were troubled to make that journey (to meet him); ib. המלך … שבשבילם נתל׳וכ׳ the king had a right to complain, for he had taken all that trouble for their sake; Yalk. Num. 729 (v. Targ. Hos. 4:14 s. v. רְטַש).

לָבַט(b. h.; cmp. Sam. לבט = ענה, Ex. 22:21, sq.) to knock about, to send from place to place. Mekh. Bshall., Amal., s.2 שאברהם לא לְבָטוּהוּ when Abraham was to be shown the holy land (Gen. 13:14) they did not trouble him to leave his place, ומשה לְבָטוּהוּ but Moses they did put to the trouble (Deut. 3:27).Part. pass. לָבוּט, pl. לְבוּטִים outcasts. Gen. R. s. 52, beg., v. next w. Nithpa. נִתְלַבֵּט to be troubled; to go from place to place. Sifré Num. 84 they began to murmur against the king שנִתְלַבְּטוּ על דרך זו that they were troubled to make that journey (to meet him); ib. המלך … שבשבילם נתל׳וכ׳ the king had a right to complain, for he had taken all that trouble for their sake; Yalk. Num. 729 (v. Targ. Hos. 4:14 s. v. רְטַש).

נְסַס(b. h. נָסַס) ( to pine away, to be sick; trnsf. to be troubled. Targ. Esth. 4:17. Pa. נַסֵּיס to trouble. Targ. 2 Kings 4:28 (h. text תשלה). Ithpa. אִתְנַסֵּיס, אִתְנַס, אִינַּס, Ithpe. אִתְנְסִיס, אִינְּסִיס to be troubled; to grieve; to be weak. Targ. Gen. 45:5. Ib. 34:7 (O. ed. Berl. אִתְנַסִּיאוּ; v. Berl. Mass., p. 77). Targ. 2 Chr. 16:10; a. e.Sabb.145b; Gitt.56a; v. אִיתְנִיס, Gen. R. s. 50 (expl. וילאו, Gen. 19:11) אִינַּסּוּן or אִינְּסוּן they became weak.