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1 ἀλοάω
+ V 1-3-5-0-0=9 Dt 25,4; JgsB 8,7.16; 1 Chr 21,20; Is 41,15*JgsB 8,16 καὶ ἠλόησεν and he trod-שׁויד שׁדו for MT וידע and he taught?Cf. CAIRD 1968b=1972 114-115; WALTERS 1973, 129(→συνἀλοάω,,) -
2 στείβω
Aστεῖβον Od.6.92
, Iterat.στείβεσκον Q.S.1.352
: [tense] aor. ἔστειψα ([etym.] κατ-) S.OC 467:— tread or stamp on, tread under foot, of horses,στείβοντες νέκυάς τε καὶ ἀσπίδας Il.11.534
, cf. 20.499; εἵματα.. στεῖβον ἐν βόθροισι trod the clothes in pits, in order to wash and clean them, Od.6.92;ποσὶν σ. δόμον AP 9.327
(Hermocr.):—[voice] Pass.,κονία στειβομένα Theoc.17.122
; αἱ στειβόμεναι ὁδοί the beaten tracks, X.An.1.9.13.2 c. acc. cogn., tread or walk on a path,κέλευθον ποδί E.Hel. 869
;πέδον A.R.3.836
; χοροὺς στείβουσι ποδοῖν tread measures, E. Ion 495 (anap.); νομὸν ς. Nic.Th. 609.3 abs., tread,κατ' αἰγίλιπος πέτρης σ. κάρηνα h.Hom.19.4
;ἵνα στείβουσι κύνες E.Hipp. 217
(anap.), cf. Opp.C.1.456. -
3 τύπτω
τύπτω, aor. τύψα, pass. perf. part. τετυμμένος, aor. 2 ἐτύπην: strike, hit, esp. in hand-to-hand encounter, hence opp. to βάλλειν, Il. 11.191, Ν 2, Il. 15.495; met., τὸν ἄχος κατά φρένα τύψε βα- θεῖαν, ‘struck deep into his soul,’ Il. 19.125; pass., Il. 13.782, Il. 24.421; of rowers, ἅλα τύπτον ἐρετμοῖς, Od. 9.104; ‘trod in’ his (Ajax's) footsteps, Il. 23.754 ; λαίλαπι, ‘lashing’ with the tempest, Il. 11.306.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τύπτω
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4 στείβω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to tread (on something), to densify by treading, to trod, to trample' (ep. poet. since Λ 534 a. Υ 499).Other forms: only presentst. except aor. κατ-έστειψας (S. OC 467; not quite certain), vbaladj. στιπτός (v. l. - ει-) `trodden solid, solid, hard'(S., Ar.), ἄ- στείβω `untrodden' (S.; also OGI 606?).Derivatives: στοιβή f. `stuffing, cushion, bulge etc.'; often as plantname `Poterium spinosum', of which the leaves were used to fill up (Hp., Ar., Arist., Epid. [IVa] etc.), with στοιβ-ίον `id.' (Dawkins JournofHellStud. 56, 10), - άς = στιβάς, - ηδόν `crammed in' (Arist.-comm.), - άζω, rarely w. δια- a.o., `to fill, to stuff' (Hdt., LXX a.o.), from which - αστός, - αστής, - ασις, - άσιμος, - ασία (hell. a. late). -- Besides zero grade nouns: A. στίβος m. `(trodden) road, path, footstep, trail' (ep. Ion. poet. since h. Merc.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 318), `fuller's workshop' (pap. IIIa). From this 1. στιβάς, - άδος f. `bed of straw, reed or leaves, mattress, bed, grave' (IA.) with - άδιον n. `id'. (hell. a. late), - αδεύω `to use like straw' (Dsc.). 2. στιβεύς m. `hound' (Opp.), `fuller' (pap.), = ὁδευτής (H.), - εύω `to track' (D. S., Plu., H.), = πορεύεσθαι (H.) with - εία f. `the tracking etc.' (D. S. a.o.), - εῖον n. `fuller's workshop' (pap.), - ευτής m. `hound' (Sostrat. ap. Stob.); also - ίη = - εία (Opp.; metr. cond.). 3. στιβική f. `fuller's tax' (pap. IIIa). 4. στιβάζω `to enter, to track etc.' with - ασις f. (late). 5. ἐστίβηται `has been tracked' perf. pass. (S. Aj. 874; στιβέω or - άω?). 6. ἄ-στιβ-ος `unentered' (AP), usu. - ής `id.' (A., S., also X. a.o.; joined to the εσ-stems and connected with the verb), - ητος `id.' (Lyc. a.o.; cf. ἐστίβηται). 7. Στίβων name of a dog (X. Cyn.). -- B. στιβαρός `solid, compact, massive, strong' (ep. poet. Il., also hell. a. late prose); like βριαρός a.o.; Chantraine Form. 227, also Benveniste Origines 19; cf. also Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 49, - αρηδόν adv. `compact' (opposite σποράδην; late). -- C. With long vowel στί̄βη f. `ripe' (Od., Call.), - ήεις (Call.); on the meaning cf. πάγος, πάχνη to πήγνυμι.Etymology: From the Greek material the essential meaning appears to be the idea `tread (with the feet), make solid, fill up, press together' ( στοιβή, στιβάς, στι-βαρός), from where `tread' with `path, trace, track' ( στείβω, στίβος, στιβεύω). -- Exact agreements outside Greek for στείβω and related στίβος, στιβαρός are missing. Nearest comes Arm. stēp, gen. -oy `frequent, incessant, permanent' (adj. and adv.; on the meaning cf. πυκνός) with stip-em `press, urge', -aw, -ov `quick, diligent(ly)' from IE * stoibo- or * steibo-; so an exampel of the very rare IE b? Beside it with p the Lat. secondary formation stīpāre `press to gether, press, heap, fill up'; here also the Corinth. PN Στίπων (IG 4, 319)? -- To this can be connected in diff. languages on the one hand expressions for `fixed, stiff etc.': Germ., e.g. OE, MHG stīf `stiff, straight', Balt., e.g. Lith. stimpù, stìpti `become stiff or frozen', stiprùs `strong, steady'; on the other hand words for `bar, stalk, post etc.' in Lat. stīpes `pole, stem, bar', stipula `straw' and, with b (IE b as in στείβω), Lith., e.g. stíebas `mast(tree), pillar, stalk etc.', Slav., e.g. Russ. stébelь `stalk' etc. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP 2, 646ff., Pok. 1015f., W.-Hofmann s. stīpō, stips, stipula, Fraenkel and Vasmer s. vv. (Not hereVgl. στῖφος, στιφρός.)Page in Frisk: 2,781-782Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στείβω
См. также в других словарях:
Trod — Trod, imp. & p. p. of {Tread}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
trod — /trod/, v. a pt. and pp. of tread. * * * … Universalium
trod — [trɔd US tra:d] the past tense of ↑tread 1 … Dictionary of contemporary English
trod — the past tense and past participle of tread1 … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
trod — p.t. of TREAD (Cf. tread) (q.v.) … Etymology dictionary
trod — [träd] vt., vi. pt. & alt. pp. of TREAD … English World dictionary
trod — down·trod·den; un·trod; trod; down·trod·den·ness; … English syllables
Trod — Tread Tread, v. i. [imp. {Trod}; p. p. {Trodden}, {Trod}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Treading}.] [OE. treden, AS. tredan; akin to OFries. treda, OS. tredan, D. & LG. treden, G. treten, OHG. tretan, Icel. tro?a, Sw. tr[*a]da, tr[ a]da, Dan. tr[ae]de, Goth.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Trod — Tread Tread, v. i. [imp. {Trod}; p. p. {Trodden}, {Trod}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Treading}.] [OE. treden, AS. tredan; akin to OFries. treda, OS. tredan, D. & LG. treden, G. treten, OHG. tretan, Icel. tro?a, Sw. tr[*a]da, tr[ a]da, Dan. tr[ae]de, Goth.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Trod — A Trod in the west of England is a straight line or fairy path in the grass of a field with a different shade of green from the rest. Great danger was associated with using these paths when a supernatural procession was using them. Fairy rings… … Wikipedia
trod — verb /ˈtɹɒd,ˈtɹɑd/ To walk heavily or laboriously; plod; tread Sir ; to me the noble lord seems to trod close in the foot steps of his fellow labourers in the ministerial vineyard, and u crow over us with the same reason … Wiktionary