-
41 titulación
f.1 awarding of title, entitlement.2 titration.* * *1 qualifications plural* * *SF (Univ) degrees and diplomas pl"se necesita titulación universitaria" — "university degree required"
* * *femenino qualifications (pl)personas con titulación universitaria — university graduates, college graduates (AmE)
* * *= degree, qualification, course of study, degree course, professional qualification.Ex. A respondent is a candidate for a degree who, in an academic disputation, defends or opposes a thesis proposed by the praeses (q.v.); also called the defendant.Ex. At this point one of the trustees, scratching his head, raised the question of the qualifications of such a person.Ex. The notion that a course of study, whether academic or vocational/technical, prepares a person for a lifetime career is outdated and dangerous.Ex. This is the first degree course for library technicians offered in Australia.Ex. The minimum professional qualifications in archaeology are a graduate degree in archaeology, anthropology, or a closely related field.----* con doble titulación = dually qualified.* con titulación previa = already-qualified.* con titulación profesional = professionally educated.* obtener titulación = receive + degree.* sin titulación = unqualified.* titulación académica = academic qualification.* titulación compuesta de clases y prácticas en empresas = sandwich degree.* titulación en biblioteconomía y documentación = library degree, library science degree.* titulaciones = certificate and degree programs.* titulación formal = formal degree programme.* titulación profesional = professional qualification.* titulación requerida = job specs.* titulación universitaria = degree programme, university degree.* trabajador sin titulación específica = non-professional [nonprofessional].* * *femenino qualifications (pl)personas con titulación universitaria — university graduates, college graduates (AmE)
* * *= degree, qualification, course of study, degree course, professional qualification.Ex: A respondent is a candidate for a degree who, in an academic disputation, defends or opposes a thesis proposed by the praeses (q.v.); also called the defendant.
Ex: At this point one of the trustees, scratching his head, raised the question of the qualifications of such a person.Ex: The notion that a course of study, whether academic or vocational/technical, prepares a person for a lifetime career is outdated and dangerous.Ex: This is the first degree course for library technicians offered in Australia.Ex: The minimum professional qualifications in archaeology are a graduate degree in archaeology, anthropology, or a closely related field.* con doble titulación = dually qualified.* con titulación previa = already-qualified.* con titulación profesional = professionally educated.* obtener titulación = receive + degree.* sin titulación = unqualified.* titulación académica = academic qualification.* titulación compuesta de clases y prácticas en empresas = sandwich degree.* titulación en biblioteconomía y documentación = library degree, library science degree.* titulaciones = certificate and degree programs.* titulación formal = formal degree programme.* titulación profesional = professional qualification.* titulación requerida = job specs.* titulación universitaria = degree programme, university degree.* trabajador sin titulación específica = non-professional [nonprofessional].* * *qualifications (pl)un profesor de titulación francesa a teacher who qualified in Francepersonas con titulación universitaria university graduates, college graduates ( AmE), people with university o ( AmE) college degreestitulación en dos especialidades combined honors*[ S ] se exige titulación universitaria or superior graduate required* * *
titulación sustantivo femenino
qualifications (pl);
titulación f Educ qualifications pl
' titulación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
licenciatura
English:
qualified
- unqualified
* * *titulación nf[académica] qualifications titulación profesional professional qualifications* * *f qualifications pl -
42 studieren
studieren v 1. GEN examine carefully, study; 2. BIL study for a university degree, go to university, go to college, study at university, study at college* * *v 1. < Geschäft> examine carefully, study; 2. < Person> study for a university degree, go to university, go to college, study at university, study at college* * *studieren, Wirtschaftswissenschaften
to be taught (go in for) economics. -
43 Jura
Jura pl RECHT, SOZ law study, law studies, legal study, legal studies (Studium) • Jura studieren RECHT study law, study for a law degree* * * -
44 studieren
I vt/i1. study; (eine Hochschule besuchen) go to university (Am. auch college); mit Angabe des Studienfachs Brit. auch: read; er studiert Jura he’s studying (Brit. auch reading) law, he’s a law student; sie studiert im 3. Semester Medizin she’s in her third semester reading (Am. studying) medicine ( oder her third semester of medical school); aufs Lehramt studieren study to be a teacher; studiert haben have had a university (Am. college) education; sie hat studiert auch she’s a graduate, she’s been to university (Am. auch college); wo hast du studiert? where did you go to university (Am. auch college)?, which university (Am. auch college) did you go to?II v/t (durchlesen, prüfen) study; intensiv: auch scrutinize; den Fahrplan / die Speisekarte studieren umg. study ( oder scrutinize) the timetable / menu; die Landessitten studieren make a study of the national customs* * *to study; to go to university* * *stu|die|ren [ʃtu'diːrən] ptp studiert1. vito study; (= Student sein) to be a student, to be at university/college, to be at school (US inf)nicht jeder kann studíéren — not everyone can go to university/college
wo haben Sie studiert? — what university/college did you go to?
bei jdm studíéren — to study under sb
jdn studíéren lassen — to send sb to university/college
2. vtto study; (an Uni auch) to read; (= genau betrachten) to scrutinize* * *1) (to study (a subject) at a university etc.) read2) (to give time and attention to gaining knowledge of a subject: What subject is he studying?; He is studying French; He is studying for a degree in mathematics; She's studying to be a teacher.) study3) (to look at or examine carefully: He studied the railway timetable; Give yourself time to study the problem in detail.) study* * *stu·die·ren *[ʃtuˈdi:rən]I. vi to studysie studiert noch she is still a student\studieren wollen to want to go to [AM a] university/collegeich studiere derzeit im fünften/sechsten Semester I'm in my third year [at university/college]; s.a. probierenII. vt▪ etw \studieren to study sth* * *1.intransitives Verb study2.transitives Verb study* * *A. v/t & v/i1. study; (eine Hochschule besuchen) go to university (US auch college); mit Angabe des Studienfachs Br auch: read;er studiert Jura he’s studying (Br auch reading) law, he’s a law student;sie studiert im 3. Semester Medizin she’s in her third semester reading (US studying) medicine ( oder her third semester of medical school);aufs Lehramt studieren study to be a teacher;studiert haben have had a university (US college) education;wo hast du studiert? where did you go to university (US auch college)?, which university (US auch college) did you go to?B. v/t (durchlesen, prüfen) study; intensiv: auch scrutinize;die Landessitten studieren make a study of the national customs* * *1.intransitives Verb study2.transitives Verb study* * *n.studying n. -
45 fakulte|t
m (G fakultetu) 1. (wydział) faculty GB, department a. school US- mieć fakultet pedagogiczny to have a degree in pedagogy- ukończyć fakultet prawny to graduate from the law faculty GB, to graduate from law school US- robić drugi fakultet (kolejne studia) to do a degree in a second subject; (studia równoczesne) to study two subjects a. in two departments, to study for a joint degree GB, to be on a joint-degree programme GB, to have a second major US, to be in a dual-degree program US2. pot., Szkol. (zajęcia) exam prep course US pot.; Uniw. optional course, option GB, elective USThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > fakulte|t
-
46 read
I [riːd]to have a read of — colloq. leggiucchiare [article, magazine]
II 1. [riːd]to be an easy read — essere un libro o una lettura facile
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. read [red])1) leggere [book, map, music, sign]to read sth. to oneself — leggere qcs. in silenzio
2) (say)the card reads "Happy Birthday" — sul biglietto c'è scritto "buon compleanno"
to read 29 degrees — [ thermometer] segnare 29 gradi
3) (decipher) leggere [ braille]; decifrare [ handwriting]4) (interpret) riconoscere [ signs]; interpretare [intentions, reactions]; spiegare [ situation]to read sb.'s thoughts o mind leggere nei pensieri di qcn.; to read sb.'s mood capire di che umore è qcn.; to read palms leggere la mano; to read sth. into — leggere qcs. dietro a [comment, reply]
5) BE univ. studiare [ history]6) (take a recording) leggere [meter, gauge, dial]7) rad. tel. sentire, ricevere [ person]8) inform. [ computer] leggere [data, file]2.1) leggere (to sb. a qcn.)I read about it in the "Times" — ho letto qualcosa al proposito sul "Times"
2) BE (study)•- read in- read on- read out- read up••III 1. [red]passato, participio passato read II2.to take sth. as read — dare qcs. per scontato
* * *[red]past tense, past participle; = read* * *read /ri:d/n.● (comput.) read access, accesso in lettura □ (comput.) read-only ► read-only □ (comput.) read permission, permesso (o autorizzazione) di lettura □ (comput., Internet) read receipt, conferma di lettura.♦ (to) read /ri:d/(pass. e p. p. read /rɛd/), v. t. e i.1 leggere: Read it aloud, please, leggilo a voce alta, per favore!; to read a book [music], leggere un libro [la musica]; to read music at sight, leggere la musica a prima vista; to read French, leggere il francese2 interpretare: to read sb. 's silence as agreement, interpretare il silenzio di q. come consenso; I learned how to read their moods, ho imparato ad interpretare il loro umore; How do you read the situation?, come interpreti la situazione?; We read his words as an admission of failure, abbiamo interpretato le sue parole come un'ammissione di fallimento4 ( di strumento) registrare; segnare: The speedometer reads sixty miles per hour, il tachimetro segna sessanta miglia all'ora5 sembrare, suonare: His answer reads like a threat, la sua risposta suona come una minaccia; This book reads like a translation, questo libro dà l'impressione di essere una traduzione6 ( di libro, autore) – to read well [beautifully], essere piacevole [bello] a leggersi; to read badly, essere di lettura faticosa7 (antiq.) studiare ( all'università, ecc.): to read law [chemistry], studiar legge [chimica]; to read for the bar, studiare per diventare avvocato patrocinante● (fig.) to read between the lines, leggere fra le righe □ to read sb. like a book, leggere in q. come in un libro aperto □ to read sb. 's hand, leggere la mano a q. □ to read hieroglyphs, decifrare geroglifici □ (fam.) read my lips!, ficcatelo bene in testa! □ to read men's hearts, leggere nel cuore degli uomini □ to read the sky, scrutare il cielo □ (fig.) to take st. as read, dare qc. per scontato □ to read to oneself, leggere in silenzio □ to read oneself to sleep, leggere fino ad addormentarsi □ to read too much into sb. 's words, attribuire un significato eccessivo (o dare un peso eccessivo) alle parole di q. □ a well-read man, un uomo con una buona cultura generale □ well-read in history, che ha buone conoscenze di storia □ to read widely, leggere molto □ the most widely read poet, il poeta più letto.* * *I [riːd]to have a read of — colloq. leggiucchiare [article, magazine]
II 1. [riːd]to be an easy read — essere un libro o una lettura facile
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. read [red])1) leggere [book, map, music, sign]to read sth. to oneself — leggere qcs. in silenzio
2) (say)the card reads "Happy Birthday" — sul biglietto c'è scritto "buon compleanno"
to read 29 degrees — [ thermometer] segnare 29 gradi
3) (decipher) leggere [ braille]; decifrare [ handwriting]4) (interpret) riconoscere [ signs]; interpretare [intentions, reactions]; spiegare [ situation]to read sb.'s thoughts o mind leggere nei pensieri di qcn.; to read sb.'s mood capire di che umore è qcn.; to read palms leggere la mano; to read sth. into — leggere qcs. dietro a [comment, reply]
5) BE univ. studiare [ history]6) (take a recording) leggere [meter, gauge, dial]7) rad. tel. sentire, ricevere [ person]8) inform. [ computer] leggere [data, file]2.1) leggere (to sb. a qcn.)I read about it in the "Times" — ho letto qualcosa al proposito sul "Times"
2) BE (study)•- read in- read on- read out- read up••III 1. [red]passato, participio passato read II2.to take sth. as read — dare qcs. per scontato
-
47 Read
I [riːd]to have a read of — colloq. leggiucchiare [article, magazine]
II 1. [riːd]to be an easy read — essere un libro o una lettura facile
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. read [red])1) leggere [book, map, music, sign]to read sth. to oneself — leggere qcs. in silenzio
2) (say)the card reads "Happy Birthday" — sul biglietto c'è scritto "buon compleanno"
to read 29 degrees — [ thermometer] segnare 29 gradi
3) (decipher) leggere [ braille]; decifrare [ handwriting]4) (interpret) riconoscere [ signs]; interpretare [intentions, reactions]; spiegare [ situation]to read sb.'s thoughts o mind leggere nei pensieri di qcn.; to read sb.'s mood capire di che umore è qcn.; to read palms leggere la mano; to read sth. into — leggere qcs. dietro a [comment, reply]
5) BE univ. studiare [ history]6) (take a recording) leggere [meter, gauge, dial]7) rad. tel. sentire, ricevere [ person]8) inform. [ computer] leggere [data, file]2.1) leggere (to sb. a qcn.)I read about it in the "Times" — ho letto qualcosa al proposito sul "Times"
2) BE (study)•- read in- read on- read out- read up••III 1. [red] 2.to take sth. as read — dare qcs. per scontato
* * *[red]past tense, past participle; = read* * *(Surnames) Read, Reade /ri:d/* * *I [riːd]to have a read of — colloq. leggiucchiare [article, magazine]
II 1. [riːd]to be an easy read — essere un libro o una lettura facile
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. read [red])1) leggere [book, map, music, sign]to read sth. to oneself — leggere qcs. in silenzio
2) (say)the card reads "Happy Birthday" — sul biglietto c'è scritto "buon compleanno"
to read 29 degrees — [ thermometer] segnare 29 gradi
3) (decipher) leggere [ braille]; decifrare [ handwriting]4) (interpret) riconoscere [ signs]; interpretare [intentions, reactions]; spiegare [ situation]to read sb.'s thoughts o mind leggere nei pensieri di qcn.; to read sb.'s mood capire di che umore è qcn.; to read palms leggere la mano; to read sth. into — leggere qcs. dietro a [comment, reply]
5) BE univ. studiare [ history]6) (take a recording) leggere [meter, gauge, dial]7) rad. tel. sentire, ricevere [ person]8) inform. [ computer] leggere [data, file]2.1) leggere (to sb. a qcn.)I read about it in the "Times" — ho letto qualcosa al proposito sul "Times"
2) BE (study)•- read in- read on- read out- read up••III 1. [red] 2.to take sth. as read — dare qcs. per scontato
-
48 studeren
2 [zich in de muziek oefenen] practise (music)♦voorbeelden:1 als hoofdvak/bijvak studeren • major/minor inMarijke studeert • Marijke is at university/collegemedicijnen/oude talen studeren • read medicine/classicsnatuurkunde gaan studeren • take up physicswat studeert zij? • what is she studying/reading?, what is her subject?hij studeert nog • he is still studying/at collegeverder studeren • continue one's studiesvoor ingenieur studeren • study engineering/to be an engineer1 [leren] study2 [peinzen over] think/pore over♦voorbeelden:1 studeren voor een examen • study/revise for an examstuderen voor een universitaire graad • study for/do a degree -
49 read
redpast tense, past participle; = readread vb leertr[riːd]1 (gen) leer■ have you read his latest novel? ¿has leído su última novela?2 (meter) hacer la lectura de3 (interpret) interpretar; (decipher) descifrar■ the situation as I read it... la situación tal como la veo yo...4 (at university) estudiar5 (instrument) indicar, marcar6 (sign, notice) decir, poner■ 'Closed for holidays" read the sign on the door "Cerrado por vacaciones" decía el letrero en la puerta1 (gen) leer■ have you read about the accident in the paper? ¿has leído lo del accidente en el diario?2 (text, passage)1\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be well read / widely read tener una gran culturato take something as read dar algo por sentado1) : leerto read a story: leer un cuento2) interpret: interpretarit can be read two ways: se puede interpretar de dos maneras3) : decir, ponerthe sign read „No smoking”: el letrero decía „No Fumar”4) : marcarthe thermometer reads 70°: el termómetro marca 70°read vi1) : leerhe can read: sabe leer2) say: decirthe list reads as follows: la lista dice lo siguienteread nto be a good read : ser una lectura amenaadj.• leído, -a adj.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to read")v.(§ p.,p.p.: read) = leer v.
I
1. riːd(past & past p read red) transitive verb1) \<\<book/words/map/music\>\> leer*for `800', read `80' — donde dice 800 léase 80
to read somebody's mind o thoughts — adivinarle or leerle* el pensamiento a alguien
to take something as read — red dar* algo por sentado or por hecho
2)a) ( interpret) \<\<sign/mood/situation\>\> interpretarto read something INTO something: I think you're reading too much into it — creo que le estás dando demasiada importancia
b) (hear, receive) ( Telec colloq)do you read me, alpha? — ¿alfa, me recibe?
3)a) \<\<sign/notice\>\> decir*the sign read red `closed for repairs' — el letrero decía or ponía `cerrado por reformas'
b) ( indicate) \<\<thermometer/gauge\>\> marcar*c) ( note indication) \<\<thermometer/meter\>\> leer*4) (BrE Educ) estudiar ( en la universidad)
2.
vi1) \<\<person\>\> leer*to read TO somebody — leerle* a alguien
to read ABOUT something/somebody: I read red about it in the paper lo leí en el diario; to read THROUGH something — leer* algo
2)a) ( come across)b) ( have as text) decir*his letter reads as follows:... — su carta dice lo siguiente...
•Phrasal Verbs:- read off- read out- read up
II riːdnoun (no pl)it's a good read — es ameno, es de lectura amena
to give something a quick read — hojear or leer* algo por encima
III red[riːd] (pt, pp read) [ˌred]to be widely o well read — ser* muy leído, ser* de gran or amplia cultura
1. VT1) [+ book, poem, story, music, sign] leer; [+ author] leer acan you read Russian? — ¿sabes leer en ruso?
I can't read your writing — no entiendo tu letra, no puedo leer tu letra
for "boon" read "bone" — en lugar de "boon" léase "bone"
I read "good" as "mood" — al leer confundí "good" con "mood"
to read sth to sb, to read sb sth — leer algo a algn
to read sth to o.s. — leer algo para sí mismo
read my lips — (fig) fíjate bien en lo que digo
to read o.s. to sleep — leer hasta quedarse dormido
- take sth as readriotto take the minutes as read — (in meeting) dar las actas por leídas
2) (esp Brit)(Univ) (=study)to read chemistry — estudiar química, cursar estudios de química
3) (=interpret) [+ map, meter, thermometer] leer; [+ information, remarks, expression, situation] interpretar; [+ person] entenderthe same information can be read in different ways — la misma información se puede interpretar de varias formas
this is how I read the situation — así es como yo interpreto or veo la situación
•
to read sth as sth — interpretar algo como algobook 1., 1)•
to read sth into sth, you're reading too much into it — le estás dando demasiada importancia4) (Telec)do you read me? — ¿me oye?
5) (=say, indicate) [notice] decir; [thermometer, instrument] indicar, marcarit should read "friends" not "fiends" — debería decir or poner "friends", no "fiends"
the sign on the bus read "private, not in service" — el letrero del autobús decía or en el letrero del autobús ponía "privado, fuera de servicio"
6) (Comput) leer2. VI1) [person] leer•
to read about sth/sb — leer sobre or acerca de algo/algnI've read about him — he leído sobre or acerca de él
I'm reading about Napoleon — me estoy documentando sobre Napoleón, estoy leyendo acerca de Napoleón
•
to read through sth — leer algo de principio a fin•
to read to sb, he read to us from the Bible — nos leyó extractos de la Bibliato read to o.s. — leer para sí
- read between the lines2) (=give impression)it would read better if you put... — quedaría mejor si pusieras...
3) (=say, indicate) decir4) (=study) estudiar•
to read for a degree — hacer una carrera, estudiar la licenciatura3.N lectura fcan I have a read of your paper? — ¿puedo echarle un vistazo a tu periódico?
4.CPDread head N — (Comput) cabezal m lector
- read off- read on- read out- read up* * *
I
1. [riːd](past & past p read [red]) transitive verb1) \<\<book/words/map/music\>\> leer*for `800', read `80' — donde dice 800 léase 80
to read somebody's mind o thoughts — adivinarle or leerle* el pensamiento a alguien
to take something as read — [red] dar* algo por sentado or por hecho
2)a) ( interpret) \<\<sign/mood/situation\>\> interpretarto read something INTO something: I think you're reading too much into it — creo que le estás dando demasiada importancia
b) (hear, receive) ( Telec colloq)do you read me, alpha? — ¿alfa, me recibe?
3)a) \<\<sign/notice\>\> decir*the sign read [red] `closed for repairs' — el letrero decía or ponía `cerrado por reformas'
b) ( indicate) \<\<thermometer/gauge\>\> marcar*c) ( note indication) \<\<thermometer/meter\>\> leer*4) (BrE Educ) estudiar ( en la universidad)
2.
vi1) \<\<person\>\> leer*to read TO somebody — leerle* a alguien
to read ABOUT something/somebody: I read [red] about it in the paper lo leí en el diario; to read THROUGH something — leer* algo
2)a) ( come across)b) ( have as text) decir*his letter reads as follows:... — su carta dice lo siguiente...
•Phrasal Verbs:- read off- read out- read up
II [riːd]noun (no pl)it's a good read — es ameno, es de lectura amena
to give something a quick read — hojear or leer* algo por encima
III [red]to be widely o well read — ser* muy leído, ser* de gran or amplia cultura
-
50 Wozniak, Stephen G.
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 1950 Sunnyvale, California, USA[br]American computer engineer who with Steven Jobs built the first home computer.[br]Bored by school at Sunnyvale, the young Wozniak became interested in computers and at the age of only 13 years he constructed a transistorized calculator that won a prize at the Bay Area Science Fair. After high school, he went to the University of Colorado, but he left the following year to study at the De Anza College in Cupertino, California, finally dropping out of formal education altogether and working as a programmer for a small computer company. In 1971 he made another attempt at studying for a degree in engineering, this time at the University of California at Berkeley, but he again dropped out and went to work for Hewlett-Packard, where he met 16-year-old Steve Jobs. Joining the Homebrew Computer Club, and with Jobs's help, he built a home computer based on the MOS Technology 8-bit, 6502 microprocessor chip. With 4 K of random access memory (RAM) and the first BASIC interpreter written by Wozniak himself, he demonstrated the computer to Hewlett-Packard management, but they showed little interest in taking it up. With Jobs he therefore founded Apple Company, and with assembly in Jobs's home they found an interested buyer in the shape of Paul Terrill, owner of the newly established Byte Shop chain store, who ordered 100 boards at US$500 each. As a result, with the support of a backer, Mike Markkula, Wozniak in 1976 designed a second computer, the Apple II, which had 16 K of RAM and was offered for sale (without a monitor) at $1195. This was an immediate success and sales rose from $775,000 in 1977 to $335 million in 1981 and $983 million in 1983. In the meantime, however, Wozniak was seriously injured in a plane crash in 1980. He recovered slowly from his injuries and in 1982 returned to college to complete his degree course, after which he spent much of his time with his family. Eventually he became increasingly unhappy with the chaotic management at Apple, and he left the company in 1985, subsequently forming his own computer company, Cloud 9.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFirst National Technology Medal (with Jobs) 1985.Further ReadingM.Moritz, 1984, The Little Kingdom. The Private Story of Apple Computers.J.S.Young, 1988, Steve Jobs: The Journey is the Reward: Scott Foreman \& Co.KF -
51 شهادة
شَهَادَة \ certificate: official writing that declares a certain fact: My birth certificate proves the date of my birth. diploma: an official paper that proves success in a course of study: Some doctors hold a Diploma in Public Health. testimonial: a written statement of sb.’s qualities (used when asking for work): My last employer gave me a generous testimonial. \ شَهَادَة تَزْكِيَة \ reference: a statement about sb.’s character or ability: If you want a job, you need good references from former employers. \ شَهَادَة جامعيّة \ degree: a title obtained by examination at a university: My son is studying for the degree of Master of Arts at Edinburgh University. \ شَهَادَة الزُّور \ perjury: the crime of telling lies in court, after making a solemn promise to tell the truth. -
52 do
I.do1 [du:]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━4. noun5. plural noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► There is no equivalent in French to the use of do in questions, negative statements and negative commands.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• do you understand? (est-ce que) vous comprenez ?• didn't you like it? tu n'as pas aimé ça ?• don't worry! ne t'en fais pas !• you know him, don't you? vous le connaissez, n'est-ce pas ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The tag is sometimes not translated.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• he didn't go, did he? il n'y est pas allé(, n'est-ce pas) ?• (so) you know him, do you? alors comme ça vous le connaissez ?• she said that, did she? ah oui ? elle a dit ça ?c. (in tag responses) they speak French -- oh, do they? ils parlent français -- ah oui ?• he wanted £1,000 for it -- did he really? il en demandait 1 000 livres -- vraiment ?• who broke the mirror? -- I did qui a cassé la glace ? -- moi• may I come in? -- please do! puis-je entrer ? -- je t'en prie !• shall I ring her again? -- no, don't! est-ce que je la rappelle ? -- surtout pas !• I'll tell him -- don't! je vais le lui dire -- surtout pas !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• do you see them often? -- yes, I do vous les voyez souvent ? -- oui• did you see him? -- no I didn't est-ce que tu l'as vu ? -- nond. (substitute for another verb) he's always saying he'll stop smoking, but he never does il dit toujours qu'il va s'arrêter de fumer mais il ne le fait pas• I like this colour, don't you? j'aime bien cette couleur, pas toi ?e. (encouraging) DO come! venez donc !• DO tell him that... dites-lui bien que...• but I DO like pasta! mais si j'aime bien les pâtes !• I am sure he never said that -- he DID say it je suis sûr qu'il n'a jamais dit ça -- je t'assure que si !• so you DO know them! alors comme ça tu les connais !a. faire• what are you doing in the bathroom? qu'est-ce que tu fais dans la salle de bains ?• what do you do for a living? que faites-vous dans la vie ?• the car was doing 100mph la voiture faisait du 160 km/h• now you've done it! c'est malin !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Some do + noun combinations require a more specific French verb.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━b. ( = finish) to get done with sth en finir avec qchc. ( = cook) faire ; ( = peel) éplucher• how do you like your steak done? comment voulez-vous votre bifteck ?e. ( = suffice) aller à• will a kilo do you? un kilo, ça ira ?► to do + preposition• what are we going to do for money? comment allons-nous faire pour trouver de l'argent ?• what can I do for you? qu'est-ce que je peux faire pour vous ?• could you do something for me? est-ce que tu peux me rendre un service ?• what are you doing to that poor cat? qu'est-ce que tu es en train de faire à ce pauvre chat ?• what have you done with my gloves? qu'as-tu fait de mes gants ?• what am I going to do with you? qu'est-ce que je vais bien pouvoir faire de toi ?a. ( = act) faire• could you lend me £50? -- nothing doing! (inf) tu pourrais me prêter 50 livres ? -- pas question !• how are you doing? comment ça va ?• how's he doing? comment va-t-il ?• how do you do? (on being introduced) enchanté (de faire votre connaissance)c. ( = finish) terminer• have you done? vous avez terminé ?• have you done with that book? vous n'avez plus besoin de ce livre ?d. ( = suit) aller• that will never do! il n'en est pas question !• it doesn't do to tell him what you think of him ce n'est pas une bonne idée de lui dire ce qu'on pense de luie. ( = be sufficient) suffire• can you lend me some money? -- will £10 do? peux-tu me prêter de l'argent ? -- dix livres, ça ira ?• that will do! ça ira !f. ► to have to do with ( = be connected with)what has that got to do with it? qu'est-ce que ça a à voir ?• they say crime has nothing to do with unemployment ils prétendent que la criminalité n'a rien à voir avec le chômage• that has nothing to do with it! cela n'a aucun rapport !• that's got a lot to do with it! ça y est pour beaucoup !• that has nothing to do with you! ça ne vous regarde pas !4. noun• they had a big do for their twenty-fifth anniversary ils ont fait une grande fête pour leur vingt-cinquième anniversaire de mariage5. plural nouna. ( = get rid of) [+ law, controls] abolir ; [+ nuclear weapons] démanteler ; [+ subsidies] supprimer ; [+ building] démolir• this will do away with the need for a UN presence cela rendra la présence des Nations unies superflue• she's always doing herself down il faut toujours qu'elle se rabaisse► do for (inf) inseparable transitive verba. ( = kill) buter (inf !)c. ( = exhaust) épuiser• the door was open: they had done the place over la porte était ouverte: ils avaient mis la maison sens dessus dessous[dress, jacket] se fermerb. ( = parcel together) emballerb. ( = tolerate) supporter• I can't be doing with whining children je ne supporte pas les enfants qui pleurnichent► do without• I could have done without that! je m'en serais bien passé !• I can do without your advice! je vous dispense de vos conseils !II.do2 [dəʊ]* * *I 1. [duː, də]1) ( be busy) faire [washing up, ironing etc]2) ( make smart)3) ( complete) faire [military service, period of time]4) ( finish)have you done (colloq) complaining? — tu as fini de te plaindre?
tell him now and have done with it — dis-le lui maintenant, ce sera fait
that's done it — ( task successfully completed) ça y est; ( expressing dismay) il ne manquait plus que ça
5) ( complete through study) faire [subject, degree, homework]6) ( write) faire [translation, critique]7) ( effect change) faire8) ( hurt) faire9) (colloq) ( deal with)10) ( cook) faire [sausages, spaghetti etc]well done — [meat] bien cuit
11) ( prepare) préparer [vegetables]12) ( produce) monter [play]; faire [film, programme] (on sur)13) ( imitate) imiter [celebrity, mannerism]14) ( travel at) faire15) ( cover distance of) faire [30 km etc]16) (colloq) ( satisfy needs of)17) (colloq) ( cheat)to do somebody out of £5 — refaire (colloq) quelqu'un de 5 livres sterling
18) (colloq) ( rob)to do a bank — faire un casse (colloq) dans une banque
19) (colloq) (arrest, convict)2.to get done for — se faire prendre pour [illegal parking etc]
1) ( behave) fairedo as you're told — ( by me) fais ce que je te dis; ( by others) fais ce qu'on te dit
2) ( serve purpose)3) ( be acceptable)this really won't do! — ( as reprimand) ça ne peut pas continuer comme ça!
4) ( be sufficient) [amount of money] suffire5) ( finish) finir6) ( get on) [person] s'en sortir; [business] marcher7) ( in health)3.1) (with questions, negatives)own up, did you or didn't you take my pen? — avoue, est-ce que c'est toi qui as pris mon stylo ou pas?
2) ( for emphasis)4) (in requests, imperatives)do sit down — asseyez-vous, je vous en prie
he lives in France, doesn't he? — il habite en France, n'est-ce pas?
‘who wrote it?’ - ‘I did’ — ‘qui l'a écrit?’ - ‘moi’
‘shall I tell him?’ - ‘no don't’ — ‘est-ce que je le lui dis?’ - ‘non surtout pas’
‘he knows the President’ - ‘does he?’ — ‘il connaît le Président’ - ‘vraiment?’
4.so/neither does he — lui aussi/non plus
(colloq) noun GB fête fhis leaving do — son pot (colloq) de départ
Phrasal Verbs:- do in- do out- do up- do with••it's a poor do (colloq) if — c'est vraiment grave si
it was all I could do not to... — je me suis retenu pour ne pas...
nothing doing! — ( no way) pas question!
II [dəʊ]all the dos and don'ts — tout ce qu'il faut/fallait faire et ne pas faire
-
53 work
1. I1) men must work люди должны трудиться2) the lift (the typewriter, etc.) won't work лифт и т.д. не работает; the bell (the manometer, etc.) didn't work звонок и т.д. не действовал; I can't make the car (this pump, this machine, etc.) work не могу наладить машину /автомобиль/ и т.д.; my brain doesn't seem to be working я что-то плохо соображаю3) the medicine /the drug/ (the treatment, this diet, etc.) works лекарство и т.д. оказывает действие /действует/; the pill didn't work таблетка не помогла /не подействовала/; the yeast is beginning to work дрожжи начинают подниматься; yeast makes beer work пиво от дрожжей начинает бродить; we tried this plan, but it did not work мы попробовали применить этот план, но [из этого] ничего не вышло4) his face /features/ began to work [от волнения и т.п.] у него начало подергиваться лицо; her lips /her mouth/ worked у нее дрожали губы2. II1) work in some manner work hard (well enough, steadily, conscientiously, busily, etc.) усердно и т.д. работать /трудиться/; he can hardly work at all он почти совсем не может работать; work for (at) some time work day and night работать день и ночь; work overtime перерабатывать, работать сверхурочно; he is not working now a) у него сейчас нет работы; б) он сейчас не работает2) work in some manner the bell (the engine, the gear, the motor, etc.) works well (easily, smoothly, etc.) звонок и т.д. хорошо и т.д. работает; the system works badly система не отлажена; the hinges work stiffly (freely) петли тугие (свободные); my heart works badly сердце у меня пошаливает3) work in some manner the plan (smb.'s scheme, this new method, etc.) works well (successfully, etc.) план и т.д. оказался удачным /эффективным/; it can work both ways это может помочь, но может и навредить4) work in some manner his face (mouth, etc.) works nervously (violently, etc.) его лицо и т.д. нервно и т.д. подергивается5) work in some direction work up (down, out, etc.) пробираться /пробиваться, прокладывать себе путь/ вверх и т.А; her stockings worked down, у нее спустились чулки; the shirt worked up /out/ рубашка выбилась /вылезла/ из брюк или юбки3. IIIwork smth.1) work all day [long] (two hours a day, part time, etc.) работать весь /целый/ день и т.д.; work forty hours a week иметь сорокачасовую рабочую неделю2) work a typewriter (an adding machine, a tractor, a pump, etc.) работать на пишущей машинке и т.д.; I don't know how to work this gadget я не знаю, как обращаться с этой штукой /с этим приспособлением/; work a farm (a railway, a coal-mine, an estate, etc.) управлять фермой и т.д.3) work one's fingers (one's muscles, etc.) разрабатывать /тренировать/ пальцы и т.д.; work a scheme разрабатывать план; work a district (the constituency, etc.) обслуживать район и т.д.4) work the soil (iron, this kind of stone, etc.) обрабатывать почву и т.д.; work clay месить глину: work the dough вымешивать /месить/ тесто; work butter сбивать масло; work smb.'s initials вышивать (вырезать, выбивать и т.я.) чьи-л. инициалы; work buttonholes метать петли; work a shawl связать шаль5) work one's fingers (one's toes, one's lips, etc.) шевелить пальцами и т.д.; work one's jaws сжимать и разжимать челюсти, двигать челюстями6) work harm приносить вред; work destruction причинять разрушение; work havoc производить опустошение; work mischief натворить бед, устроить скандал; work changes производить перемены; work cures приносить исцеление; work-wonders /miracles/ творить чудеса4. IV1) work smb. in some manner work smb. hard (long hours) заставлять кого-л. усердно (много) работать, изнурять кого-л. работой2) work smth. somewhere work one's way forward (upwards, in, out, etc.) прокладывать себе путь /пробиваться/ вперед и т.д.; work one's way down с трудом спускаться; work one's way up а) пробиваться наверх; б) добиваться положения в обществе3) work smth. somewhere the trapper worked the stream up охотник расставил капканы вверх по ручью4) work smth. in some manner work one's fingers (one's lips, etc.) nervously нервно сжимать и разжимать пальцы и т.д.5. VIwork smth. into some state work a screw (a rope, a string, a tie, a knot, etc.) loose ослабить гайку и т.д.; work one's hands free освобождать /высвобождать, развязывать себе/ руки; work the chain (the rope, etc.) free освободиться от цепей и т.д.6. XI1) be worked by smth. this machine (the pump, the doll, etc.) is worked by electricity эта машина и т.д. приводится в действие электричеством /работает при помощи электричества/ || to be worked to the limit использовать до конца; the device has not yet been worked to the limit еще не все ресурсы этого приспособления использованы полностью2) be worked for some time the number of hours worked weekly shall be reduced to 40 рабочая неделя будет сокращена до 40 часов7. XIIIwork to do smth. men must work to live чтобы жить, люди должны работать; he worked to put his brother through college он работал, чтобы его брат мог закончить колледж8. XVwork into some state work loose ослабнуть; work free освободиться; the window catch (the screw, the nut, the handle, etc.) worked loose оконный шпингалет и т.д. разболтался9. XVI1) work at (in, on) some place work at an airplane factory (at a mill, at school, at an office, in an advertizing department, etc.) работать на авиационном заводе и т.д.; work in one's study (in the open air, in a garden, at one's desk, on a scaffolding, etc.) работать у себя в кабинете и т.д.; work on the land работать в сельском хозяйстве; work with smb. work with a grocer (with a florist, with this firm, with us, etc.) работать /служить/ у бакалейщика и т.д.; he is hard to work with с ним трудно работать /иметь дело/; work in (at, into, by, under) smth. work in one's spare hours (late into the night, late at night, by day, by night, etc.) работать в свой свободные часы и т.д.; work at top capacity (in full swing) работать на полную мощность; work at 2,500 HP иметь мощность в две тысячи пятьсот лошадиных сил; work under hard conditions работать в тяжелых условиях; work in shifts работать посменно; work for smth., smb. work for self-support (for a living, for a degree, for a higher certificate etc.) работать, чтобы обеспечить себя и т.д.; work for a small pay (for a wage, etc.) работать за небольшую плату и т.д.; work for a company (for a firm, etc.) служить в какой-л. компании и т.д.; work for the government быть на государственной службе; work with (without) smth. work with one's hands (with one's head, with a brush and paint, etc.) работать руками и т.д.; work with interest (with enthusiasm, with a will, without cessation, etc.) работать с интересом и т.д.;2) work on smth. work on an axle (on a pivot, etc.) вращаться на оси и т.д.; work on liquid fuel (on wood, on refined or crude petroleum, on all voltages, etc.) работать на жидком топливе и т.д.; this clock works on a spring эти часы приводятся в движение пружиной3) work in (with) smth. work in wood работать по дереву; work in oils (in water-colours, in distemper, etc.) писать маслом и т.д.; work in leather а) изготовлять изделия из кожи; б) тиснить кожу; work with silver (with gold, with wood, etc.) работать с серебром и т.д.; work at (on) smth. work at a shawl вышивать или вязать шаль; work on a tapestry (on a tombstone, etc.) работать над гобеленом и т.д.; work through smth. work through literature bearing on the subject (through the list, etc.) проработать литературу, относящуюся к данному вопросу и т.д.4) work at (on, upon, over) smth. work at history (at Greek, etc.) заниматься историей и т.д.; work at a new invention (at a topic, at a subject for many years, at a portrait, at a dictionary, etc.) работать над новым изобретением и т.д.; work at one's lessons делать /готовить/ уроки; work at one's profession совершенствовать свое профессиональное мастерство; work on this suggestion (on a new novel, on the case, etc.) работать над этим предложением и т.д.; have no data to work (up)on не иметь данных, из которых можно было бы исходить; work over a book (over a play, etc.) работать над книгой и т.д.; I worked over this letter half a dozen times before I sent it я переделывал это письмо десятки раз, прежде чем я его отправил; work over smb. I worked over him for an hour before I could revive him я бился целый час, чтобы привести его в чувство; after the match a masseur worked over him после матча его массировал массажист; work against (for, to, toward, towards) smth. work against war (against the cause, etc.) бороться /действовать, выступать/ против войны и т.д.; work for peace (for a cause, to the same end, toward(s) such results, for the good of humanity, for the world, etc.) работать на благо мира и т.д.; work in smth. work in literature работать в области литературы; work in this direction действовать в этом направлении; work in the interest of humanity работать на благо человечества; work with smb., smth. work with an English class (with a group, with children, etc.) работать /заниматься/ с английской группой и т.д.; work with figures иметь дело с цифрами5) work along (into, through, etc.) smth. work along the shelf of the rock с трудом продвигаться по уступу скалы; the grub worked into the wood в дереве завелся червячок; work into smb.'s favour coll. [хитростью] добиться чьего-л. расположения; work through the forest пробираться через лес; the rain works through the roof дождь проникает через крышу; his elbow has worked through the sleeve рукав у него протерся на локте; his toes worked through the boot его сапоги "каши просят"; the ship worked to windward корабль вышел на /выиграл/ ветер6) work with smth. smb.'s face (smb.'s lips, smb.'s features, smb.'s mouth, etc.) works with emotion (with excitement, with an effort to keep tears back, etc,) чье-л. лицо и т.д. подергивается от волнения и т.д.7) work (up)on smth., smb. work on smb.'s mind ((up)on smb.'s feelings, (up)on people, (up)on the vegetation, (up)on the public conscience, etc.) влиять /оказывать воздействие/ на чье-л. мнение и т.д.; work in smth. just drop a hint and leave it to work in his mind сделайте только намек, и мысль сама созреет в его голове; work with smb. the methods that work with one will not necessarily work with another то, что хорошо для одного, не обязательно годятся для другого, методы воздействия, годные для одного [человека], не обязательно будут эффективны для другого10. XVIIIwork oneself to some state he worked himself ill он переутомился и заболел || work oneself into smb.'s favour /into favour with smb./ добиться чьего-л. расположения; the rope (the knot, etc.) worked itself loose веревка и т.д. ослабла /развязалась/; the stream will work itself clear after rain когда пройдет дождь, поток снова станет прозрачным11. XIX11) work like smb. work like a slave (like a horse, like a navvy, etc.) = работать как вол2) work like smth. work like magic /like a charm/ оказывать магическое действие12. XX1work as smb. work as a shop assistant (as a clerk, as a typist, as a cook, as a receptionist, etc.) работать продавцом и т.д.13. XXI11) work smth. to smth. work one's passage /one's fare, one's ticket/ to the south (to America, etc.) отработать свой проезд на юг и т.д.; work one's way through college работать, чтобы иметь средства платить за обучение; work smb., smth. to some state work oneself (the slaves, etc.) to death изводить /изнурять/ себя и т.д. работой; work one's fingers to the bone стирать себе пальцы до крови /в кровь/2) work smth. by smth. work this machine (this device, etc.) by electricity (by radio, etc.) управлять этой машиной /приводить в действие эту машину/ и т.д. при помощи электричества и т.д.3) work smth. in smth. work flowers (lilies, a strange pattern, etc.) in silver thread (in silk, ill wool, etc.) вышивать цветы и т.д. серебряными нотками и т.д.; work smth. into smth. work the iron into a horseshoe изогнуть железо в подкову; work cotton into thread (hemp into cords, a silver dollar into a bracelet, etc.) сделать из хлопка нитки и т.д.; work one's hair into a knot закрутить /собрать/ волосы в узел /в пучок/; work cottage cheese into a smooth paste стереть творог в однородную массу; work smth. on smth. work a design on a cushion (one's initials on a handkerchief, eft.) вышивать узор и т.д. на подушке и т.д.; work smth. with smth. work a table-cloth (a robe, a blouse, etc.) with silk (with ornament, with lilies, etc.) расшивать скатерть и т.д. шелком и т.д.4) work smb. into some state work smb. (oneself, one's audience, etc.) into a rage (into a fever, into a hysterical mood, etc.) доводить кого-л. до бешенства и т.д.; don't work yourself into a temper! не взвинчивай себя!; work smb. for smth. work smb. for a loan (for a ticket, etc.) выманивать у кого-л. /обрабатывать кого-л., чтобы получить/ деньги взаймы и т.д.5) work smth. into smth. work a piano into a room втащить рояль в комнату; work the stone into the ring вправить камень в кольцо; work a pin into a hole вставить штифт в отверстие; work this quotation into a speech (an incident into a book, etc.) включать цитату в речь и т.д.; work smth. through (to) smb., smth. work one's way through the crowd (through the jungle, through the desert, through snow-fields, to the front of the crowd, to the summit, etc.) пробиваться через толпу и т.д.; work one's way to a position of responsibility добиваться положения в обществе -
54 sit
1. I1) Parliament (the board, the committee, etc.) is sitting заседает парламент и т.д.; the court is sitting идет суд2) don't disturb hens when they are sitting когда курицы высаживают цыплят, их нельзя трогать2. II1) sit in some manner sit calmly (proudly, comfortably, awkwardly, upright, erect, side by side, back to back, etc.) сидеть спокойно и т.д.; sit closer together сядьте потеснее друг к другу, потеснитесь; he sat alone он сидел один /в одиночестве/; sit somewhere would you rather sit here? вам удобнее посидеть здесь?; you won't finish today if you just sit there вы сегодня не кончите, если будете сидеть сложа руки; let's go and sit out in the open пойдемте выйдем и посидим на свежем воздухе; sit at some time the hens don't sit this year в этом году куры плохо высиживают цыплят2) into some time sit far into the night (into the early hours of the morning, etc.) засиживаться до глубокой ночи и т.д. || sit at home сидеть дома, быть домоседом3) sit at some time the court sits next month заседание суда состоится в следующем месяце; they sit all the year round они заседают /у них проходят заседания/ круглый год; the committee sits regularly комиссия заседает /собирается/ регулярно4) sit in some manner the coat (the jacket, her dress, etc.) sits well (not too well, badly, etc.) пальто и т.д. сидит хорошо и т.д.3. IIIsit smb.1) she didn't know how to sit the guests она не знала, как рассадить гостей; our dining-room table sits [only] six people у нас за обеденный стол могут сесть [только] шесть человек2) sit a horse (a mule, a camel, etc.) сидеть /держаться/ на лошади и т.д.4. IVsit smb. in some manner sit a horse gracefully (well, badly, etc.) грациозно и т.д. сидеть /держаться/ на лошади5. XI1) be sat on these chairs are not to be sat on на эти стулья нельзя садиться2) be sat upon he has to be sat upon con, его следует осадить6. XIVsit doing smth. sit reading (looking at each other, writing, thinking, weeping, etc.) сидеть и читать и т.д.7. XVsit in some state sit silent (perfectly still, mute, alone, motionless, etc.) сидеть молча и т.д.; sit idle сидеть сложа руки: sit cross-legged сидеть, заложив нога на ногу; cheese sits heavy on the stomach сыр тяжел для желудка id sit tight coll. сидеть и не рыпаться8. XVI1) sit in (on, at, around, by, etc.) smth. sit in one's study (in the hall, in an armchair, in the middle of one's bed, etc.) сидеть в своем кабинете и т.д.; the birds are sitting in the tree птицы сидят на дереве; sit on the floor (on a.bench, on a branch, on the roof, on the platform, on the fence, on the throne, etc.) сидеть на полу и т.д.; sit [well] on horseback [хорошо] сидеть /держаться/ на лошади; sit on one's heels присесть /сидеть/ на корточках; the dog was sitting on its haunches собака сидела на задних лапах; sit at a table (at a desk, at a window, by the river, by the roadside, by his bedside, etc.) сидеть за столом и т.д.; they were sitting at the fire они сидели у камина; sit around the fire сидеть у /вокруг/ костра; sit around the room сидеть /рассесться/ по всей комнате; sit by /next to/ smb. sit by /next to/ one's wife сидеть рядом со своей женой2) sit oner / at/ smth. sit over one's books (over one's work, over the problem, at needlework, etc.) сидеть над книгами и т.д.; he sits for hours over each line он часами корпит над каждой строчкой; sit at tea (at dinner, etc.) сидеть за чаем и т.д.; sit over a glass of wine сидеть за стаканчиком вина; she sits a long time over her meals она долго сидит за едой, она медленно ест; sit over a pipe сидеть, покуривая трубку; sit through smth. sit through a long sermon высидеть всю длинную проповедь до конца; I could hardly sit through the play (through the performance, etc.) я едва высидел до конца пьесы и т.д. || sit by oneself сидеть в одиночестве3) sit on smth. the house (the city, etc.) sits [well] on the slope (on a hill, etc.) дом и т.д. [красиво] расположен на склоне горы и т.д.; the glass (the clock, etc.) sits on the table (on that shelf, etc.) стакан и т.д. стоит на столе и т.д.4) sit in smth. they sat in conference у них было заседание; sit at some time the committee sits on Thursdays комиссия заседает /собирается/ по четвергам; Parliament sits from August till October заседания парламента продолжаются с августа по октябрь; the House was still sitting at 8 o'clock в восемь часов палата все еще заседала; the judge will not sit on Saturday в субботу у судьи неприёмный день; sit on smth. sit on a case рассматривать /разбирать/ дело; а committee is sitting on the question по этому вопросу заседает комиссия; sit in /on/ smth. sit in Parliament (in Congress, on a committee, on a commission, on a board, on a jury, on court-martial, etc.) быть членом парламента и т.д.; sit for smth. sit for a constituency (for a borough of A, for Liverpool, etc.) представлять округ и т.д. (в парламенте и т.п.)5) sit for smth. sit for a portrait (for a photograph, etc.) позировать для портрета и т.д.; who sat for this statue? с кого лепили эту статую?; sit to smb. sit to an artist (to a sculptor, to a photographer, etc.) позировать художнику и т.д.6) sit for smth. sit for an examination (for one's finals, for a degree, for a scholarship, etc.) сдавать экзамен на что-л.7) sit on smb. her riding-habit doesn't sit well on her костюм для верховой езды сидит на ней не очень хорошо; her dress sits loosely on her платье на ней болтается9. XVIIIsit oneself on (in, at, etc.) smth. sit oneself on the sofa (on a mossy bank, in a corner, etc.) усаживаться /устраиваться/ на диване и т.д.; sit oneself at my side сядьте рядом со мной; sit oneself beside /next to/ smb. he sat himself beside /next to/ me он уселся рядом со мной10. XXI1sit smb. in (at, on) smth. sit the visitors in the hall усадить посетителей в холле; sit one's guests at the table (a child in a chair, the baby in a pram, etc.) посадить /усадить/ всех гостей за стол и т.д.; she sat the baby on her knees она посадила ребенка на колени; sit smb. for some time the waiter couldn't sit us for half an hour официант целых полчаса не мог найти для нас места11. XXVsit when... they were sitting when we came in они сидели, когда мы вошли -
55 MA
abbreviation = Master of ArtsM. A.; see also B.Sc* * *[,em 'ei]( abbreviation) (Master of Arts; a second university degree in arts, literature etc (but not in the sciences).)* * *MA[ˌemˈeɪ]to study for [or do] an \MA in sth den Magister in etw dat machenJohn Smith, \MA John Smith, M.A.Mas·ter of ˈArtsnMAn* * *abbr M. A.* * *MA abk2. mental age* * *abbreviation = Master of ArtsM. A.; see also B.Sc -
56 Ma
abbreviation = Master of ArtsM. A.; see also B.Sc* * *[,em 'ei]( abbreviation) (Master of Arts; a second university degree in arts, literature etc (but not in the sciences).)* * *MA[ˌemˈeɪ]to study for [or do] an \MA in sth den Magister in etw dat machenJohn Smith, \MA John Smith, M.A.Mas·ter of ˈArtsnMAn* * *abbr M. A.* * *1. Mama f, Mutti f2. besonders US Oma f (alte Frau)* * *abbreviation = Master of ArtsM. A.; see also B.Sc -
57 ma
abbreviation = Master of ArtsM. A.; see also B.Sc* * *[,em 'ei]( abbreviation) (Master of Arts; a second university degree in arts, literature etc (but not in the sciences).)* * *MA[ˌemˈeɪ]to study for [or do] an \MA in sth den Magister in etw dat machenJohn Smith, \MA John Smith, M.A.Mas·ter of ˈArtsnMAn* * *abbr M. A.* * *1. Mama f, Mutti f2. besonders US Oma f (alte Frau)* * *abbreviation = Master of ArtsM. A.; see also B.Sc -
58 lisans
"1. bachelor´s degree. 2. import or export license. 3. license to manufacture (another company´s product). 4. certificate; license. - yapmak to study for a bachelor´s degree." -
59 read
A n surtout GB to have a read of ○ jeter un coup d'œil sur ○, lire [article, magazine] ; I enjoy a quiet read j'aime bien lire tranquillement ; I've already seen the newspaper, do you want a read? j'ai déjà regardé le journal, est-ce que tu veux le lire? ; to be an easy/exciting read être facile/passionnant à lire ; this book is a good read c'est un bon livre.1 ( in text etc) lire [book, instructions, map, music, sign] (in dans) ; I read somewhere that j'ai lu quelque part que ; to read sth to sb, to read sb sth lire qch à qn ; to read sth aloud lire qch à haute voix ; to read sth to oneself lire qch ; she can read elle sait lire ; I can read German je lis l'allemand ;2 ( say) the card reads ‘Happy Birthday Dad’ sur la carte il est écrit ‘bon anniversaire Papa’ ; the thermometer reads 20 degrees le thermomètre indique 20 degrés ; the sentence should read as follows la phrase correcte est ;4 ( interpret) reconnaître [signs] ; interpréter [intentions, reactions] ; voir [situation] ; to read sb's thoughts ou mind lire dans les pensées de qn ; to read sb's mood connaître les humeurs de qn ; to read sb's tea-leaves ≈ lire dans le marc de café ; to read palms lire les lignes de la main ; to read a remark/statement as considérer une remarque/déclaration comme ; don't read his comments as proof of his sincerity ne considère pas ses commentaires comme une preuve de sa sincérité ; the book can be read as a satire le livre peut se lire comme une satire ; to read sth into lire qch derrière [comment, message, sentence] ; don't read too much into his reply ne va pas imaginer des choses qu'il n'a pas dites ;5 GB Univ étudier ; she is reading history at Oxford elle fait des études d'histoire à Oxford ;6 ( take a recording) relever [meter] ; lire [dial, barometer, gauge] ; I can't read what the dial says je n'arrive pas à lire le cadran ;7 Radio, Telecom recevoir [person, pilot] ; I can read you loud and clear je vous reçois cinq sur cinq ;8 Publg lire ; for ‘cat’ in line 12 read ‘cart’ au lieu de ‘cat’ à la ligne 12, (il faut) lire ‘cart’ ;1 ( look at or articulate text) lire (to sb à qn) ; to read aloud lire à haute voix (to sb à qn) ; to read about sth lire quelque chose sur [accident, discovery] ; I read about it in the ‘Times’ j'ai lu quelque chose là-dessus dans le ‘Times’ ; I read about him yesterday j'ai lu quelque chose à son sujet hier ; to read to sb from sth lire qch à qn ;2 GB ( study) to read for a degree ≈ préparer une licence (in de) ; to read for the Bar GB Jur préparer son entrée au barreau ;3 ( create an impression) the document reads well/badly le document se lit bien/mal ; the translation reads like the original la traduction est aussi bonne que l'original.D read pp adj to take sth as read considérer qch comme lu [minutes, report] ; the press took it as read that he was lying pour la presse il était évident qu'il mentait ; can we take it as read that everybody will agree? pouvons-nous considérer que tout le monde sera d'accord?to read between the lines lire entre les lignes.■ read back:▶ read [sth] back relire [message, sentence] (to à).■ read in:▶ read [sth] in, read in [sth] [computer] enregistrer [data].■ read off:▶ read off [sth], read [sth] off annoncer [names, scores].■ read on continuer à lire.■ read out:▶ read [sth] out, read out [sth] lire [qch] à haute voix.■ read over, read through:▶ read over ou through [sth], read [sth] over ou through ( for the first time) lire [article, essay] ; ( reread) relire [notes, speech].■ read up: to read up on sth/sb étudier qch/qn à fond, potasser ○. -
60 read
read [ri:d](preterite, past participle read) [red]a. [+ book, letter] lire ; [+ music, bad handwriting] déchiffrer• read my lips! vous m'avez bien compris ?b. ( = understand) comprendrec. ( = study) étudier• to read medicine/law faire (des études de) médecine/droitd. [instruments] indiquer• the thermometer reads 37° le thermomètre indique 37°a. lire• the letter reads thus... voici ce que dit la lettre...• his article reads like an official report le style de son article fait penser à un rapport officiel3. noun4. compounds[+ text] lire à haute voix* * *1. [riːd]2. [riːd]to have a read of — (colloq) lire [article, magazine]
transitive verb (prét, pp read [red])1) ( in text etc) lire [book, map, music, sign]2) ( say)the card reads ‘Happy Birthday Dad’ — sur la carte il est écrit ‘bon anniversaire Papa’
3) ( decipher) lire [braille, handwriting]4) ( interpret) reconnaître [signs]; interpréter [intentions, reactions]; voir [situation]to read somebody's thoughts ou mind — lire dans les pensées de quelqu'un
5) University faire des études de [history etc]6) ( take a recording) relever [meter]; lire [dial]7) Radio, Telecommunications recevoir [person]3. [riːd]intransitive verb (prét, pp read [red])1) ( look at or articulate text) lire ( to somebody à quelqu'un)2) GB Universityto read for a degree — ≈ préparer une licence (in de)
3) ( create an impression)the document reads well/badly — le document se lit bien/mal
•Phrasal Verbs:- read on- read out- read up••
См. также в других словарях:
degree — degreed, adj. degreeless, adj. /di gree /, n. 1. any of a series of steps or stages, as in a process or course of action; a point in any scale. 2. a stage or point in or as if in progression or retrogression: We followed the degrees of her… … Universalium
study — I n. investigation 1) to conduct, do, make a study 2) a careful, detailed, exhaustive, in depth, intensive, rigorous, thorough; scientific study 3) a classic, classical; definitive study 4) a case; epidemiological; experimental; time and motion… … Combinatory dictionary
degree — de·gree n 1: a step in a direct line of descent or in the line of ascent to a common ancestor 2 a: a measure of the seriousness of a crime see also fifth degree, first degree, f … Law dictionary
Degree — De*gree , n. [F. degr[ e], OF. degret, fr. LL. degradare. See {Degrade}.] 1. A step, stair, or staircase. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] By ladders, or else by degree. Rom. of R. [1913 Webster] 2. One of a series of progressive steps upward or downward,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Degree of a curve — Degree De*gree , n. [F. degr[ e], OF. degret, fr. LL. degradare. See {Degrade}.] 1. A step, stair, or staircase. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] By ladders, or else by degree. Rom. of R. [1913 Webster] 2. One of a series of progressive steps upward or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Degree of a surface — Degree De*gree , n. [F. degr[ e], OF. degret, fr. LL. degradare. See {Degrade}.] 1. A step, stair, or staircase. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] By ladders, or else by degree. Rom. of R. [1913 Webster] 2. One of a series of progressive steps upward or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Degree of latitude — Degree De*gree , n. [F. degr[ e], OF. degret, fr. LL. degradare. See {Degrade}.] 1. A step, stair, or staircase. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] By ladders, or else by degree. Rom. of R. [1913 Webster] 2. One of a series of progressive steps upward or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Degree of longitude — Degree De*gree , n. [F. degr[ e], OF. degret, fr. LL. degradare. See {Degrade}.] 1. A step, stair, or staircase. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] By ladders, or else by degree. Rom. of R. [1913 Webster] 2. One of a series of progressive steps upward or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Degree (graph theory) — A graph with vertices labeled by degree In graph theory, the degree (or valency) of a vertex of a graph is the number of edges incident to the vertex, with loops counted twice.[1] The degree of a vertex … Wikipedia
study — ▪ I. study stud‧y 1 [ˈstʌdi] noun studies PLURALFORM [countable] a piece of work that is done to find out more about a particular subject or problem, and usually includes a written report: • According to a new study, home ownership in Europe… … Financial and business terms
study — stud|y1 [ stʌdi ] noun *** ▸ 1 process of learning ▸ 2 college work/subject ▸ 3 research project ▸ 4 room for reading, etc. ▸ 5 first drawing/model/plan ▸ 6 music for practice ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) uncount the process of learning about a subject by… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English