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1 stand
[stænd] 1. pt, pp stood, n ( COMM)( stall) stoisko nt, budka f; ( at exhibition) stoisko nt; (SPORT) trybuna f; ( piece of furniture) wieszak m, stojak m2. vi(be on foot, be placed) stać; ( rise) wstawać (wstać perf), powstawać (powstać perf); ( remain) pozostawać (pozostać perf) ważnym, zachowywać (zachować perf) aktualność; ( in election etc) kandydować3. vtto stand at — level, score etc wynosić (wynieść perf)
to make a stand against sth — dawać (dać perf) odpór czemuś
to take a stand on sth — zajmować (zająć perf) stanowisko w jakiejś sprawie
to take the stand (US) — zajmować (zająć perf) miejsce dla świadków
to stand to gain/lose sth — móc coś zyskać/stracić
to stand sb a drink/meal — stawiać (postawić perf) komuś drinka/obiad
to stand trial — stawać (stanąć perf) przed sądem
Phrasal Verbs:- stand by- stand up* * *[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stać2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) wstawać, stać3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) stać4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) pozostawać w mocy, obowiązywać5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stać6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) stać, wyglądać7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) kandydować8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stawiać9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) wytrzymywać10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) stawiać2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) stanowisko2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stojak, podstawa3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stoisko, wystawa4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) trybuna5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) miejsce dla świadka•- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) czas trwania2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) pozycja•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) bez rezerwacji5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) bez rezerwacji- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to -
2 stand-by
['stændbaɪ] 1. (standby) nrezerwa f, środek m awaryjny2. adjrezerwowy, awaryjny* * *plural - stand-bys; noun1) (readiness for action: Two fire-engines went directly to the fire, and a third was on stand-by (= ready to go if ordered).) gotowość2) (something that can be used in an emergency etc: Fruit is a good stand-by when children get hungry between meals.) rezerwa, ratunek -
3 stand by
1. vi 2. vt fus* * *1) (to watch something happening without doing anything: I couldn't just stand by while he was hitting the child.) stać bezczynnie2) (to be ready to act: The police are standing by in case of trouble.) być w pogotowiu3) (to support; to stay loyal to: She stood by him throughout his trial.) wspierać -
4 stand etc on tiptoe(s)
(to walk, stand etc on the toes: He stood on tiptoe(s) to reach the shelf.) chodzić/stawać itd. na palcach -
5 stand etc on tiptoe(s)
(to walk, stand etc on the toes: He stood on tiptoe(s) to reach the shelf.) chodzić/stawać itd. na palcach -
6 stand at ease
((eg soldiers) to stand with legs apart and hands clasped behind the back.) stać na `spocznij` -
7 stand back
(to move backwards or away: A crowd gathered round the injured man, but a policeman ordered everyone to stand back.) cofnąć -
8 stand out
viwyróżniać się, rzucać się w oczy* * *1) (to be noticeable: She stood out as one of the prettiest girls in the school.) wyróżniać się2) (to go on resisting or to refuse to yield: The garrison stood out (against the besieging army) as long as possible.) stawiać opór -
9 stand guard
(to be on duty as a guard: He stood guard at the gates.) stać na straży -
10 stand in
(to take another person's place, job etc for a time: The leading actor was ill and another actor stood in for him.) zastępować -
11 stand up for
vt fusstawać (stanąć perf) w obronie +gen* * *(to support or defend: She stood up for him when the others bullied him.) stawać w obronie -
12 stand up to
vt fus* * *(to show resistance to: He stood up to the bigger boys who tried to bully him; These chairs have stood up to very hard use.) przeciwstawiać się, wytrzymywać -
13 stand for the offing
iść w morzekierować się w morzeEnglish-Polish dictionary for engineers > stand for the offing
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14 stand of the tide
bezruch pływu -
15 take the stand
(to come and sit in the witness box in order to testify: The witness was asked to take the stand.) zająć miejsce dla świadków -
16 witness-box / witness-stand
noun (the stand from which a witness gives evidence in a court of law.) barierka dla świadków -
17 skin
[skɪn] 1. n(of person, animal) skóra f; ( of fruit) skórka f; ( complexion) cera f2. vtwet/soaked to the skin — przemoczony or przemoknięty do suchej nitki
* * *[skin] 1. noun1) (the natural outer covering of an animal or person: She couldn't stand the feel of wool against her skin; A snake can shed its skin.) skóra2) (a thin outer layer, as on a fruit: a banana-skin; onion-skins.) skórka3) (a (thin) film or layer that forms on a liquid: Boiled milk often has a skin on it.) kożuch2. verb(to remove the skin from: He skinned and cooked the rabbit.) obdzierać/obierać ze skóry- skin flick
- skin-tight
- by the skin of one's teeth -
18 on end
1) (upright; erect: Stand the table on end; The cat's fur stood on end.) pionowo, `dęba`2) (continuously; without a pause: For days on end we had hardly anything to eat.) bez przerwy -
19 still
[stɪl] 1. adj( motionless) nieruchomy; ( tranquil) spokojny; ( BRIT) drink niegazowany2. adv( up to this time) nadal, ciągle; (even, yet) jeszcze; ( nonetheless) mimo to3. n (FILM)fotos m* * *I 1. [stil] adjective1) (without movement or noise: The city seems very still in the early morning; Please stand/sit/keep/hold still while I brush your hair!; still (= calm) water/weather.) spokojny2) ((of drinks) not fizzy: still orange juice.) nie musujący2. noun(a photograph selected from a cinema film: The magazine contained some stills from the new film.) fotos- stillborn II [stil] adverb1) (up to and including the present time, or the time mentioned previously: Are you still working for the same firm?; By Saturday he had still not / still hadn't replied to my letter.) jeszcze2) (nevertheless; in spite of that: Although the doctor told him to rest, he still went on working; This picture is not valuable - still, I like it.) jednak, mimo to3) (even: He seemed very ill in the afternoon and in the evening looked still worse.) jeszcze -
20 hair
[hɛə(r)]n( of person) włosy pl; ( of animal) sierść f; ( single hair) włos m, włosek mto do one's hair — układać (ułożyć perf) sobie włosy
* * *[heə] 1. noun1) (one of the mass of thread-like objects that grow from the skin: He brushed the dog's hairs off his jacket.) włos2) (the mass of these, especially on a person's head: He's got brown hair.) włosy, sierść•- - haired- hairy
- hairiness
- hair's-breadth
- hair-breadth
- hairbrush
- haircut
- hair-do
- hairdresser
- hairdressing
- hair-drier
- hairline
- hair-oil
- hairpin 2. adjective((of a bend in a road) sharp and U-shaped, especially on a mountain or a hill.) serpentynowaty- hairstyle
- keep one's hair on
- let one's hair down
- make someone's hair stand on end
- make hair stand on end
- not to turn a hair
- turn a hair
- split hairs
- tear one's hair
См. также в других словарях:
stand the gaff — {v. phr.}, {informal} To stand rough treatment; do well in spite of great physical or mental hardship. * /An athlete must learn to stand the gaff./ * /No person running for office gets far unless he can stand the gaff./ Compare: HOLD OUT 2, STICK … Dictionary of American idioms
stand the gaff — {v. phr.}, {informal} To stand rough treatment; do well in spite of great physical or mental hardship. * /An athlete must learn to stand the gaff./ * /No person running for office gets far unless he can stand the gaff./ Compare: HOLD OUT 2, STICK … Dictionary of American idioms
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