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101 Down
I [daʊn]to go down — andare giù, scendere
to fall down — cadere (giù), crollare
is Tim down yet? — (from upstairs) è già sceso Tim?
"down" — (in crossword) "verticali"
down below — giù, in basso; (when looking down from height) laggiù
two floors down — due piani sotto o più giù
they live down south — colloq. vivono nel Sud
4) (in a range, scale, hierarchy)5) (indicating loss of money etc.)bookings are down by a half — le prenotazioni si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà
profits are well down on last year's — i profitti sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso
to get one's weight down — dimagrire, perdere peso
that's seven down, three to go! — fatti sette o via sette, ne restano tre!
7) (on list, schedule)I've got you down for Thursday — (in appointment book) le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì
to be down with the flu — avere l'influenza, essere a letto con l'influenza
9) sportto be two sets down — [ tennis player] essere in svantaggio di due set
10) (as deposit)11) (downwards)face down — a faccia in giù o prono
••••Note:Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie, down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede / è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede / si sta sedendo. - For examples and further usages, see the entry belowII [daʊn]3) (along)4) (throughout)III [daʊn]1) colloq.to feel down — sentersi giù, a terra
3) inform. fuori uso, guastoIV [daʊn]verbo transitivo colloq.2) (drink)V [daʊn]he downed his beer — si è scolato o ha tracannato la sua birra
VI [daʊn]to have a down on sb. — colloq. avercela con qcn
1) (of birds) piumino m.2) (of body, plants) lanugine f., peluria f.* * *I 1. adverb1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.)2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.)3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.)4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.)5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.)2. preposition1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.)2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.)3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.)3. verb(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.)- downward- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjectiveHe is a downright nuisance!) assoluto- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.)- downie®- downy* * *(Place names) Down /daʊn/* * *I [daʊn]to go down — andare giù, scendere
to fall down — cadere (giù), crollare
is Tim down yet? — (from upstairs) è già sceso Tim?
"down" — (in crossword) "verticali"
down below — giù, in basso; (when looking down from height) laggiù
two floors down — due piani sotto o più giù
they live down south — colloq. vivono nel Sud
4) (in a range, scale, hierarchy)5) (indicating loss of money etc.)bookings are down by a half — le prenotazioni si sono dimezzate, sono diminuite della metà
profits are well down on last year's — i profitti sono nettamente inferiori a quelli dell'anno scorso
to get one's weight down — dimagrire, perdere peso
that's seven down, three to go! — fatti sette o via sette, ne restano tre!
7) (on list, schedule)I've got you down for Thursday — (in appointment book) le ho fissato un appuntamento per giovedì
to be down with the flu — avere l'influenza, essere a letto con l'influenza
9) sportto be two sets down — [ tennis player] essere in svantaggio di due set
10) (as deposit)11) (downwards)face down — a faccia in giù o prono
••••Note:Down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc.). - When used after such verbs as sit or lie, down implies the action being done. Compare the following examples and their translations: she is sitting = lei siede / è seduta; she is sitting down = lei si siede / si sta sedendo. - For examples and further usages, see the entry belowII [daʊn]3) (along)4) (throughout)III [daʊn]1) colloq.to feel down — sentersi giù, a terra
3) inform. fuori uso, guastoIV [daʊn]verbo transitivo colloq.2) (drink)V [daʊn]he downed his beer — si è scolato o ha tracannato la sua birra
VI [daʊn]to have a down on sb. — colloq. avercela con qcn
1) (of birds) piumino m.2) (of body, plants) lanugine f., peluria f. -
102 run down
1. vtproduction ograniczać (ograniczyć perf); company ograniczać (ograniczyć perf) działalność +gen; ( AUT) person potrącać (potrącić perf); ( criticize) źle mówić o +loc2. vi* * *1) ((of a clock, battery etc) to finish working: My watch has run down - it needs rewinding.) wyczerpać się2) ((of a vehicle or driver) to knock down: I was run down by a bus.) potrącić3) (to speak badly of: He is always running me down.) oczerniać -
103 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) skriet2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) ritēt; braukt3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) plūst; tecēt4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) darboties5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) organizēt; vadīt6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) piedalīties sacīkstēs7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) kursēt8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) tikt izrādītam9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) braukt; vadīt10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) noplukt11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) aizvest (ar mašīnu)12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) pārlaist; izbraukt (caur matiem u.tml.)13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) Man asinis sastinga dzīslās.2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) skrējiens2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) izbraukums; ceļojums; ekskursija3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) periods; posms; laiks4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) noiris valdziņš5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) rīcības/lietošanas brīvība6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) pārskrējiens7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) aploks•- runner- running 3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) pēc kārtas- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild* * *skrējiens; reiss, brauciens; attālums; ekskursija, izbraukums; demonstrēšana; norise, gaita; darbība; periods, posms; sērija, partija; noiets, pieprasījums; vidējais līmenis; rīcības brīvība; urdziņa, strautiņš; bars; ganāmpulks; aploks; noiris valdziņš; trase, taka; rene, tekne; skriet; virzīties, iet; kursēt; plūst, tecēt; darboties; darbināt; klāties; piedalīties; tikt izrādītam; izvirzīt; aizritēt; skanēt; pakļauties; ātri izplatīties; vadīt; kļūt; izlauzties; pārvilkt, pārlaist; transportēt, aizvest; ielaist; būt spēkā; ievērt; nelegāli ievest; iedurt; liet, kausēt; kārtot; vajāt; noirt; izbalēt, noplukt; vīties -
104 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) bėgti, bėgioti2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) riedėti, važiuoti3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) tekėti, leisti4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) veikti, paleisti5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) organizuoti, vadovauti6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) dalyvauti lenktynėse, iškelti savo kandidatūrą7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) kursuoti8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) būti rodomam, trukti9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) važinėti10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) pasileisti11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) pavėžėti12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) perbėgti, perbraukti (kuo)13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) pasidaryti2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) bėgimas2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) išvyka, pasivažinėjimas3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) tarpsnis, laikotarpis4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) nubėgusi akis5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) naudojimasis, leidimas naudotis6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) perbėgimas7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) aptvaras, žardis•- runner- running 3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) iš eilės, be perstojo- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild -
105 run
n. språngmarsch; springande, löpning; ansats; färd; rutt; följd, serie; maska (på strumpa); anfall--------v. springa; föra; (water) tappa vatten; rusa; kandidera; fungera; rinna ; pågå; låta; körning; löpning; köra; följd; upplaga; (sl.) the runs diarré* * *1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) springa2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) åka, gå3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) rinna4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) [] gå5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) sköta, driva6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) springa7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) gå8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) löpa, gälla, gå9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) köra10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) släppa, fälla11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) köra, skjutsa12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) dra, låta fara (svepa, glida)13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) torka ut, frysa []2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) språngmarsch, joggingrunda2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) tur3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) period4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) maska5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) fritt tillträde, tillgång6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) inhägnad7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.)•- runner- running 3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) i följd (sträck)- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild -
106 run
s projeccióDef. del Termcat: Cadascuna de les emissions d'un espot o pel·lícula publicitària.s corregudaEsports: BeisbolDef. del Termcat: Punt que aconsegueix un jugador atacant quan recorre en sentit contrari a les agulles del rellotge les tres bases del camp interior i arriba a la base de meta sense ser eliminat, cosa que constitueix l'objectiu final de tota acció ofensiva.Formes desestimades: carrera; cursas correguda d'impulsEsports: GimnàsticaDef. del Termcat: Correguda que es fa per prendre embranzida abans de la batuda, des d'una distància no superior a 25 m per a l'entrada al cavall de salts, i a 6 m per a l'entrada a les paral·leles asimètriques i a la barra d'equilibri.Formes desestimades: carrera d'impuls; cursa d'impulsrun|runs|ran|running|run about|run across|run after|run away|run down|run into|run off|run on|run out|run out of|run over|run through|run up|run up against s carrera, correguda, corredissa | curs, marxa, direcció | sèrie, ratxa | viatge, excursió | distància, trajecte, recorregut | classe, tipus, corrent | llibertat de moviments, lliure accèsv córrer | estendre's, arribar, assolir | passar | fluir, rajar | fondre's | supurar | durar, mantenir-se | representar-se ininterrompudament | seguir, ser vigent |presentar-sein the long run a la llargarun about anar amunt i avallrun across trobar inesperadamentrun after perseguirrun away fugirrun down criticar | atropellar | aturar-se | quedar-se sense cordarun into trobar per casualitat, xocar, tenir problemesru off marxar, tocar el dosrun on allargar-se el tempsrun out (of) acabar-se, exhaurir-se, caducarrun over atropellar | vessarrun through travessar | assajarrun up acumularrun up against tenir problemes -
107 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) běžet2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) sunout se3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) téci4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) běžet, spustit5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) řídit6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) závodit7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) jezdit, jet8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) běžet, dávat se9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) mít, jezdit (čím)10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) rozpíjet se, pouštět11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) (do)vézt12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) prohrábnout, projít13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) stávat se2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) běh2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) procházka, projížďka3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) období4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) puštěné očko5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) volné použití6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) přeběh7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) ohrada, výběh•- runner- running 3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) nepřetržitě- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild* * *• utíkat• utéct• utéci• průběh• provozovat• řídit• spravovat• téct• téci• spusť• klusat• běhat• běh• běžet• chod -
108 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) bežať2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) posúvať sa3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) tiecť4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) bežať, spustiť5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) riadiť6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) pretekať7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) chodiť, ísť8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) pokračovať, trvať9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) mať, jazdiť (na)10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) rozpíjať sa, púšťať11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) (do)viezť12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) prejsť13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) stať sa2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) beh2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) prechádzka, výlet3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) obdobie4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) pustené očko5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) voľné použitie, k dispozícii6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.)7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) ohrada, výbeh•- runner- running 3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) nepretržite- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild* * *• výpocet• spust• spustit• bežat• beh -
109 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) a alerga2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) a merge3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) a curge4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) a porni; a funcţiona5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) a conduce6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) a alerga, a participa la o cursă7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) a merge; a veni8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) a (se) juca9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) a administra, a conduce; a merge10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) a ieşi11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) a(-şi) trece12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) a deveni13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).)2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) alergare2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) plimbare3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) perioadă4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) gaură5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) drept de folosire6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) coteţ7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.)•- runner- running 3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) la rând- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild -
110 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) τρέχω2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) κυλώ3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) κυλώ, ρέω, τρέχω4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) δουλεύω5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) διευθύνω, διαχειρίζομαι, κουμαντάρω6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) τρέχω σε αγώνα7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) κάνω δρομολόγιο8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) διαρκώ9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) οδηγώ10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) ξεβάφω11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) πηγαίνω με το αυτοκίνητο12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) περνώ13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) γίνομαι2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.)2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.)3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.)4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.)5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.)6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.)7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.)•- runner- running 3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) συνεχώς- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild -
111 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) courir2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) marcher, rouler3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) couler4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) marcher, fonctionner5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) diriger6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) courir7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) assurer le service8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) tenir l'affiche9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) avoir10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) déteindre11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) conduire12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) passer13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) devenir2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) course2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) promenade3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) période4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) échelle5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) entière disposition6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) poulailler7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.)•- runner- running 3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) d'affilée- runny- runaway - rundown - runner-up - runway - in - out of the running - on the run - run across - run after - run aground - run along - run away - run down - run for - run for it - run in - run into - run its course - run off - run out - run over - run a temperature - run through - run to - run up - run wild -
112 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) correr2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) locomover-se3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) correr4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) funcionar5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) dirigir6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) correr7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) circular8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) permanecer em cartaz9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) dirigir10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) escorrer, espalhar-se, desbotar11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) levar, conduzir12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) passar13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) tornar-se2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) corrida2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) passeio3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) período4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) desfiado5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) uso6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) cercado7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.)•- runner- running 3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) consecutivamente- runny- runaway - rundown - runner-up - runway - in - out of the running - on the run - run across - run after - run aground - run along - run away - run down - run for - run for it - run in - run into - run its course - run off - run out - run over - run a temperature - run through - run to - run up - run wild -
113 Run
v. trans.Run ( a wall in any direction): P. ἄγειν (Thuc. 6, 99), ἐξάγειν (Dem. 1278, Thuc. 1, 93). προάγειν (Dem. 1279).( He said) that the shaft ran right through the eighth whorl: τὴν ἡλακάτην διὰ μέσου τοῦ ὀγδόου (σφονδύλου) διαμπερὲς ἐληλάσθαι (Plat., Rep. 616E).Run a risk: V. τρέχειν ἀγῶνα; see under Risk.Run ( a candidate), put forward: use P. προτάσσειν.Run a race: use race, v.Enter for a competition: see Enter.Hasten: P. and V. ὁρμᾶν, ὁρμᾶσθαι, ἐπείγεσθαι, ἵεσθαι (rare P.), ἀμιλλᾶσθαι (rare P.), φέρεσθαι; see Hasten.Of a ship: P. πλεῖν, V. τρέχειν.Run before a fair breeze: V. ἐξ οὐρίων τρέχειν (Soph., Aj. 1083).As the story runs: V. ὡς ἔχει λόγος, or P. ὡς ὁ λόγος ἐστί.Run about, v. trans.: Ar. and P. περιτρέχειν (acc. or absol.), περιθεῖν (see. or absol.), διατρέχειν (absol.), P. διαθεῖν (absol.).Run along: P. παραθεῖν (absol.).Desert: Ar. and P. αὐτομολεῖν, P. ἀπαυτομολεῖν.Fly: P. and V. φεύγειν.Let one's anger run away with one: use P. and V. ὀργῇ ἐκφέρεσθαι.Run away from: see Avoid.Run before ( in advance): P. προθεῖν (absol.), προτρέχειν (gen. or absol.).Collide with: P. προσπίπτειν (dat.); see Collide.met., slander: P. and V. διαβάλλειν, P. διασύρειν.V. intrans. P. καταθεῖν, Ar. and P. κατατρέχειν.Run forward: P. προτρέχειν.Run in, into, v. intrans.: Ar. and P. εἰστρέχειν (εἰς, acc.); see dash into.Run off: see run away.Flow off: P. and V. ἀπορρεῖν.Run out: Ar. and P. ἐκτρέχειν, ἐκθεῖν (Xen.); see rush out.Overrun: P. κατατρέχειν, καταθεῖν.Run quickly over: P. ἐπιτρέχειν.Run riot, go to excess, v. intrans.: P. and V. ὑπερβάλλειν, ἐξέρχεσθαι, ἐπεξέρχεσθαι, V. ἐκτρέχειν.Wanton: P. and V. ὑβρίζειν.Of inanimate things as a wall: P. περιθεῖν.Run through, v. trans.: Ar. and P. διατρέχειν (acc.) (Thuc. 4, 79).Pierce: see Pierce.met., run through an argument, etc.: P. διατρέχειν (acc.); see run over.Squander: P. and V. ἐκχεῖν (Plat.), V. ἀντλεῖν, διασπείρειν,Run up: Ar. and P. προστρέχειν, P. προσθεῖν.Run with, drip with: P. and V. ῥεῖν (dat.), V. στάζειν (dat.), καταστάζειν (dat.), καταρρεῖν (dat.); see Drip.Abound with: see Abound.——————subs.P. and V. δρόμος, ὁ, V. δράμημα, τό, τρόχος, ὁ.Voyage: P. and V. πλοῦς, ὁ.The common run of people: P. and V. τό πλῆθος, οἱ πολλοί.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Run
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114 down
1) вниз
2) внизу
3) до конца
4) вплоть до
5) вдоль
6) книзу
– battery has run down
– boil down
– broken down
– cog down
– come down
– concave down
– cool down
– count down
– cutting down
– down gate
– down milling
– down pusher
– down time
– down to
– gear down
– lash down
– lashing down
– lay down the rule
– lay down vessel
– nail down
– oreing down
– pulling down
– put down
– put down lid
– run down
– running down
– scale down
– scaling down
– slow down
– slowing down
– step down
– streaming down
– taking down
– throttle down
– throttled down
– tie down airplane
– to throttle down
– turn down
– tying down
– write down
– writing down
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115 down
I 1. adverb1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.) dol; navzdol2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.) na tla; na tleh3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.) nazaj4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.) navzdol5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.) dol2. preposition1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.) spodaj2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.) navzdol3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.) vzdolž3. verb(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.) zvrniti- downward- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjectiveHe is a downright nuisance!) pravcat- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.) puh- downie®- downy* * *I [daun]nounpuhII [daun]nounsipina; (navadno plural) (golo) gričevjeIII [daun]adverb & prepositiondol, doli; spodaj, navzdol; na tleh; na tla; v postelji; do kraja; tik doto drop down on s.o. — strogo koga grajatito get down — spustiti se; pogoltnitidown to the ground — popolnoma, temeljitoto look down upon s.o. — zaničevati, omalovaževati kogadown and out — popolnoma brez sredstev, gladujoč, sestradan; uničen; za borbo nesposobento run s.o. down — slabo o kom govoritito take s.o. down the peg — ponižati kogato talk down to s.o. — razumljivo komu govoritidown town — v mesto, v središče mestadown under — pri antipodih, v AvstralijiIV [daun]adjectivenavzdol usmerjen; ležeč; bolan, v posteljidown train — vlak, ki pelje iz Londonato be down on s.o. — jeziti se na kogaV [daun]transitive verbcolloquially zrušiti; opustiti, odložiti; spustiti, spuščati se; dol vreči, zvrnitito down s.o. — pobiti, premagati kogato down tools — prenehati z delom, stavkatiVI [daun]nounsmola, neuspehcolloquially to have a down on s.o. — imeti koga na pikiVII [daun]interjectiondol!; lezi! (pes)down with him! — dol z njim! -
116 down
I.down1 [daʊn]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adverba. ( = to lower level) en bas ; ( = down to the ground) par terre• down! (said to a dog) couché !• down with traitors! à bas les traîtres !• to come or go down descendreb. ( = at lower level) en basc. (from larger town, the north, university) he came down from London yesterday il est arrivé de Londres hier• I'm £20 down on what I expected j'ai 20 livres de moins que je ne pensais• we are down to our last $5 il ne nous reste plus que 5 dollars• did you get down what he said? as-tu noté ce qu'il a dit ?• our success is all down to him ( = attributable to) c'est à lui seul que nous devons notre succès2. prepositionb. ( = at a lower part of) she lives down the street elle habite plus bas dans la ruec. ( = along) le long de• looking down this street, you can see... si vous regardez dans cette rue, vous verrez...3. adjective5. compoundsII.down2 [daʊn]( = fluff, feathers) duvet m* * *Note: down often occurs as the second element in verb combinations in English ( go down, fall down, get down, keep down, put down etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (go, fall, get, keep, put etc)When used to indicate vague direction, down often has no explicit translation in French: to go down to London = aller à Londres; down in Brighton = à BrightonFor examples and further usages, see the entry belowI 1. [daʊn]to go ou come down — descendre
‘down’ — ( in crossword) ‘verticalement’
down below — en bas; ( when looking down from height) en contrebas
3) ( from upstairs)4) ( indicating direction)they live down south — (colloq) ils habitent dans le sud
5) (in a range, scale, hierarchy)profits are well down on last year's — les bénéfices sont nettement inférieurs à ceux de l'année dernière
I'm £10 down — il me manque 10 livres sterling
7) ( indicating reduction)that's seven down, three to go! — en voilà sept de faits, il n'en reste plus que trois à faire!
8) (on list, schedule)I've got you down for next Thursday — ( in appointment book) vous avez rendez-vous jeudi prochain
9) ( incapacitated)to be two sets down — [tennis player] avoir deux sets de retard
11) ( as deposit)to pay £40 down — payer 40 livres sterling comptant
12) ( downwards)2.2) ( at lower part of)3) ( along)4) ( throughout)3.down the ages ou centuries — à travers les siècles
1) (colloq)2) [escalator] qui descend; [train] descendant3) Computing en panne4.(colloq) transitive verb1) abattre [person]; descendre [plane]2) descendre (colloq) [drink]••II [daʊn] -
117 Down
1. n геогр. Даун2. n спуск, падениеswooping down — нападающий; нападение
walking down — спускающийся с; спуск с
3. n неудача; крах4. n ухудшение; снижение, понижениеcoming down — снижающийся; снижение
going down — снижающийся; снижение до
5. n разг. пристрастие, неприязнь; нападки6. n амер. спорт. объявление мяча вне игрыto clamp down on gambling — пресекать, азартные игры
7. n разг. депрессант; успокаивающий наркотик,8. a направленный вниз; опущенный; спускающийся, нисходящийup, down and thwart — вверх, вниз и поперёк
rip down — срывать, сдирать; сдёргивать вниз
sweep down — падать камнем, устремляться вниз
up and down arrows — стрелки "вверх" и "вниз"
9. a идущий на убыль, падающий, ухудшающийся10. a идущий или связанный с движением от центра или из столицы11. a амер. идущий к центру городаdown line — путь для поездов, идущих к центру города
12. a одноколейный13. a бездеятельный; нездоровый, прикованный к постели14. a упавший духом, впавший в уныниеcrack! down it came! — трах!, всё рухнуло!
15. a амер. разг. наличный16. a полигр. пошедший в печать17. a эл. плохо заряженный; севший18. v разг. опускать, спускать; сбивать, сбрасывать19. v разг. спускаться, опускатьсяput down — опускать, класть
let down — опускать, спускать
draw down — спускать, опускать
20. v разг. сбить или вынудить к посадкеbeat down — сбить; свалить с ног, столкнуть
up or down arrow — стрелка "вверх" или "вниз"
21. v разг. снижать; уменьшать22. v разг. глотатьgulp down — проглатывать, глотать
23. v разг. одолевать, подчинять; укрощать, усмирятьknuckle down — уступать, подчиняться
24. v разг. кончать, разделыватьсяrun down — останавливаться; кончаться
25. v разг. набрасываться, нападать, накидываться на; атаковатьdown position — положение «на полу»
fall down to — падать до; спускаться до
dot down — кратко записывать; набрасывать
26. n пушок; пух27. n начёс; ворс28. n безлесная возвышенность; невысокое обнажённое плато29. n известковые холмы30. n дюна31. n «даун»Синонимический ряд:1. ailing (adj.) ailing; ill; sick2. complete (adj.) complete; completed; concluded; done; ended; finished; terminated; through3. downcast (adj.) bad; blue; cast down; chapfallen; crestfallen; dejected; depressed; disconsolate; disheartened; dispirited; doleful; downcast; downhearted; down-in-the-mouth; downthrown; droopy; gloomy; heartsick; heartsore; heavy-hearted; hipped; low; low-spirited; melancholic; melancholy; mopey; sad; saddened; soul-sick; spiritless; sunk; unhappy; woebegone4. off (adj.) dull; off; slack; slow; sluggish; soft5. comedown (noun) comedown; descent; discomfiture6. dispirited (noun) blue; dejected; depressed; discouraged; disheartened; dispirited7. floss (noun) floss; flue; fluff; fur; fuzz; lint; pile8. fluffy feathers (noun) feathers; fluffy feathers; hair; insulation; wisp9. defeat (verb) best; defeat; outdo; worst10. fell (verb) bowl down; bowl over; bring down; chop down; cut down; deck; drop; fell; flatten; floor; ground; hit; knock down; knock out; knock over; level; mow down; prostrate; shoot down; tackle; throw down; trip; tumble11. kill (verb) carry off; cut off; destroy; dispatch; finish; kill; lay low; put away; scrag; slay; take off12. overcome (verb) conquer; hurdle; lick; master; overcome; surmount; throw13. overthrow (verb) overpower; overthrow; overturn; put down; seize; subdue; upset; vanquish14. take (verb) gulp; ingest; swallow; take15. below (other) below; depressed; floored; under; underneath16. completely (other) completely; fully; through-and-through17. from higher to lower (other) bottomward; declining; descending; downhill; downward; downwardly; downwards; forward; from higher to lower; headlong; lower; netherwards; to the floor; to the ground18. poor (other) below par; inferior; lowly; poor; sad; sick; worse19. seriously (other) actively; earnestly; for real; seriouslyАнтонимический ряд:cheerful; disgorge; healthy -
118 down
/daun/ * phó từ - xuống =to go down+ đi xuống =to fall down+ ngã xuống =to throw down+ ném xuống =to look down+ nhìn xuống =food goes down+ thức ăn trôi xuống - xuống, bỏ xuống, lặn xuống, ngã xuống, nằm xuống; ở dưới =to be not down yet+ chưa dậy, chưa ở buồng ngủ xuống =the sun is down+ mặt trời đã lặn =the blinds are down+ rèm cửa đã buông xuống =the ship is down+ tàu chìm nghỉm =to be down with malaria+ bị ốm liệt vì sốt rét - xuống cho đến, cho đến tận, xuôi theo =to sail down with the wind+ căng buồm xuôi theo chiều gió =from the XVIIIth century down to the present time+ từ thế kỷ 18 cho đến tận ngày nay - hạ bớt, giảm bớt, dần =to cut down prices+ hạ giá =to cool down+ nguôi đi; bình tĩnh lại =rice is down+ giá gạo hạ, gạo hơn - ở phía dưới, ở vùng dưới, xuôi về (ngụ ý xa nơi trung tâm, xa thành phố lớn; ở nơi trung tâm về...) =to go down to the country+ về miền quê =to live somewhere down in Bacthai+ ở đâu đây trên Bắc thái =to go down to Brighton+ về Brai-tơn (ở Luân-đôn về) - gục xuống, kiệt sức, ở thế cùng, cùng đường; im đi (ngụ ý trấn áp, bắt im, làm kiệt sức, dồn vào thế cùng...) =to hunt down a deer+ săn đuổi một con hươu đến cùng đường =to run down a horse+ bắt ngựa chạy kiệt sức =the clock has run down+ đồng hồ chết vì không lên dây cót =to hiss down+ la ó (huýt sáo) bắt (một diễn giả...) im =to put down a rebellion+ đàn áp một cuộc nổi loạn - ngay mặt tiền (trả tiền) =to pay down+ trả tiền mặt =money (cash) down+ tiền mặt - ghi chép (trên giấy...) =to have something down on one's notebook+ ghi chép cái gì vào sổ tay - xông vào, lăn xả vào, đánh đập =to be down upon somebody+ lăn xả vào đánh ai !to be down at heels - vẹt gót (giày) - đi giày vẹt gót, ăn mặc nhếch nhác (người) !to be down !to be down in (at) health - sức khoẻ giảm sút !to be down in the mouth - ỉu xìu, chán nản, thất vọng !to be down on one's luck - (xem) luck !down to the ground - hoàn toàn =that suits me down to the ground+ cái đó hoàn toàn thích hợp với tôi !down with! - đả đảo! =down with imperialism!+ đả đảo chủ nghĩa đế quốc! !down and out - (thể dục,thể thao) gục không dậy được nữa, bị đo ván (quyền Anh) - cùng đường, cùng kế, thất cơ lỡ vận; thua cháy túi (đánh bạc) !down on the nail - ngay lập tức !up and down - (xem) up * giới từ - xuống, xuôi, xuôi dọc theo =down the hill+ xuống đồi =to go down town+ xuống phố =down the river+ xuôi dòng sông =down the wind+ xuôi gió =to go down the road+ đi xuôi dọc theo con đường - ở phía thấp, ở dưới =to live somewhere down the street+ ở đâu đó dưới phố !to let go down the wind - (nghĩa bóng) vứt bỏ, bỏ đi * tính từ - xuống, xuôi =down leap+ cái nhảy xuống =down look+ cái nhìn xuống =down grade+ (ngành đường sắt) dốc xuống; (nghĩa bóng) sự sút kém, sự tồi tệ =down train+ (ngành đường sắt) chuyến xe xuôi (từ Luân-đôn hoặc một thủ đô, một thành phố lớn đến) - chán nản, nản lòng, thất vọng - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (thể dục,thể thao) kém điểm (đối phương) =he is one down+ anh ta kém một điểm * ngoại động từ - đặt xuống, hạ xuống, bỏ xuống - đánh gục, đánh ngã (ai); hạ, bắn rơi (máy bay) !to down a glass of wine - nốc một cốc rượu !to down tools - bãi công - ngừng việc * danh từ - ((thường) số nhiều) cảnh sa sút, vận xuống dốc =ups and downs+ sự lên xuống, sự thăng trầm (của cuộc đời) - (thông tục) sự ghét (chỉ muốn nện cho một trận) =to have a down on somebody+ ghét ai chỉ muốn nện cho một trận * danh từ - lông tơ chim (để nhồi gối...) - lông tơ (ở trái cây, ở má...) * danh từ - vùng cao nguyên, vùng đồi - (số nhiều) vùng đồi trọc (có nhiều bãi cỏ chăn nuôi ở miền nam nước Anh) - cồn cát, đụn cát -
119 run down
гл.1)а) эк. снижать (напр., пошлину); сбивать (напр., цену)б) эк. снижаться, сокращаться, падать2) общ. истощать; изнурятьto run down stocks — истощать запасы, проедать запасы*
If demand is higher than expected, companies might run down stocks ahead of increasing their output. — Если спрос выше, чем ожидалось, компании могут истощать запасы до того, как увеличат свой выпуск.
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120 run out
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run you down — run (you) down to make you very tired. All of these crises in the family have really run her down … New idioms dictionary
ˌrun (sth) ˈdown — phrasal verb if something such as a machine runs down, or if you run it down, it gradually stops working because it is losing power Switch your headlights off, or you ll run the battery down.[/ex] … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
run it down — tv. to tell the whole story; to tell the truth. □ Come on! What happened? Run it down for me! □ I don’t care what happened. Run it down. I can take it … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
run someone down — 1 he was run down by joyriders: RUN OVER, knock down/over; hit, strike. 2 she ran him down in front of other people: CRITICIZE, denigrate, belittle, disparage … Useful english dictionary
run someone down — 1) he was run down by a drunk driver Syn: run over, knock down, knock over; hit, strike 2) she ran him down in front of other people Syn: criticize, denigrate, belittle, disparage, deprecate, find fault with; informal p … Thesaurus of popular words
run someone down — 1) he was run down by joyriders Syn: run over, knock down/over, hit 2) she ran him down in front of other people Syn: criticize, denigrate, belittle, disparage, deprecate, find fault with; informal put down, knock … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
run something down — 1 she finally ran a copy of the book down: FIND, discover, locate, track down, trace, unearth. 2 employers ran down their workforces gradually: REDUCE, cut back on, downsize, decrease … Useful english dictionary
run it down — v. tell exactly what happened … English slang
run somebody down — … Useful english dictionary
run down someone — run down (someone) to injure or kill someone with a vehicle. He s accused of running down two pedestrians while driving drunk. She tried to run us down! … New idioms dictionary
run down — (someone) to injure or kill someone with a vehicle. He s accused of running down two pedestrians while driving drunk. She tried to run us down! … New idioms dictionary