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81 raise
I [reɪz]1) AE (pay rise) aumento m.2) gioc. (in poker) rilancio m.II 1. [reɪz]1) (lift) alzare [baton, barrier, curtain]; issare [ flag]; sollevare, alzare, tirare su [box, lid]; aprire [ trapdoor]; recuperare [ sunken ship]to raise a glass to sb. — brindare a qcn.
to raise one's hat to sb. — togliersi il cappello o scappellarsi per salutare qcn.
nobody raised an eyebrow at my suggestion — fig. il mio suggerimento non ha suscitato reazioni o clamore
to raise sb. from the dead — risuscitare qcn
2) (place upright) rizzare [ mast]; fare alzare [ patient]3) (increase) aumentare [price, offer, salary]; alzare [ volume]; innalzare, migliorare [ standard]; innalzare [ age limit]; alimentare [ hopes]to raise sb.'s awareness of sensibilizzare qcn. a; to raise one's voice (to be heard) parlare più forte; (in anger) alzare la voce; to raise the temperature — aumentare la temperatura; fig. fare salire la tensione
4) (cause) fare nascere, suscitare [doubts, fears]; provocare [ storm of protest]to raise a cheer — [ speech] essere accolto con grida di approvazione
to raise a laugh — [ joke] fare ridere
5) (mention) sollevare [objection, problem]6) (breed) allevare [ livestock]; (bring up) tirare su [child, family]to be raised (as) an atheist — avere o ricevere un'educazione atea
7) (find) trovare [capital, money]the money raised from the concert... — il ricavato del concerto
13) (give)14) (improve)to raise the tone — alzare il tono; fig. alzare il livello
to raise sb.'s spirits — sollevare il morale a qcn
to raise the bidding — (in gambling) aumentare la posta; (at auction) fare un'offerta più alta
16) mat.2.* * *[reiz] 1. verb1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) alzare, innalzare2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) aumentare, alzare3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) allevare; coltivare4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) allevare, tirare su5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) sollevare6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) raccogliere, radunare7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) provocare8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) produrre9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) innalzare, erigere10) (to give (a shout etc).) (provocare)11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) contattare2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) aumento- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits* * *raise /reɪz/n.3 (ind. min.) fornello.♦ (to) raise /reɪz/v. t.1 alzare; sollevare: to raise a weight, sollevare un peso; to raise one's eyes, alzare gli occhi; to raise one's voice, alzare la voce; (naut.) to raise anchor, alzare l'ancora; to raise one's hat, levarsi il cappello; scappellarsi; to raise st. to one's lips, portarsi qc. alla bocca; to raise sb.'s morale [spirits], sollevare il morale a (o di) q.; to raise the country, sollevare il paese2 aumentare; elevare: to raise retail prices, aumentare i prezzi al dettaglio; to raise real wages, aumentare i salari reali; to raise the temperature, aumentare la temperatura; to raise the standard of living, migliorare il tenore di vita3 raccogliere; radunare; procurarsi: to raise a sum of money, raccogliere (o procurarsi) una somma di denaro; to raise capital, raccogliere fondi; to raise an army, radunare un esercito4 sollevare; menzionare; evocare: to raise st. with sb., menzionare qc. a q.; to raise a question (o an issue) sollevare una questione; to raise a problem, evocare un problema; to raise an objection, sollevare (o muovere) un'obiezione; (leg.) sollevare un'eccezione; to raise memories, evocare ricordi; to raise the ghosts of the dead, evocare le anime dei morti5 sollevare; suscitare: to raise doubts, sollevare dubbi; to raise suspicions, destare sospetti; to raise fears, suscitare timori; to raise a laugh, suscitare una risata; to raise a disturbance, provocare una sommossa7 ( USA) allevare ( animali); coltivare: to raise rabbits, allevare conigli; to raise cattle, allevare bestiame; to raise corn, coltivare il granturco11 (edil.) rialzare; soprelevare14 (ind. tess.) garzare● to raise a claim [a demand], presentare un reclamo [una richiesta] □ to raise dough, far lievitare l'impasto □ to raise one's eyebrows, inarcare le ciglia ( in atto di meraviglia o con disapprovazione) □ ( cricket: dell'arbitro) to raise one's finger, alzare l'indice sopra la testa (segnale di ‘out’) □ to raise a flag, issare una bandiera □ to raise sb. from the dead, risuscitare q. □ (mil.) to raise sb. from the ranks, promuovere q. ufficiale □ to raise one's glass to sb., brindare a q. □ to raise one's hand to sb., alzare le mani su q. □ (fam.) to raise hell (o Cain, the devil), scatenare un putiferio; sollevare un pandemonio □ (naut.) to raise land, avvistare terra □ to raise a loan, accendere un mutuo □ (fig.) to raise no eyebrows, non destare sorpresa □ to raise oneself, elevarsi (socialmente) □ to raise sb. to the peerage, elevare q. al grado di pari d'Inghilterra □ to raise a shout, lanciare un grido □ to raise the stakes, alzare la posta; rilanciare □ to raise a tax, esigere un tributo □ ( slang USA) to raise up, dare l'allarme □ to raise one's voice against sb., protestare contro q. □ ( boxe) to raise the winner's arm, sollevare il braccio del vincitore.* * *I [reɪz]1) AE (pay rise) aumento m.2) gioc. (in poker) rilancio m.II 1. [reɪz]1) (lift) alzare [baton, barrier, curtain]; issare [ flag]; sollevare, alzare, tirare su [box, lid]; aprire [ trapdoor]; recuperare [ sunken ship]to raise a glass to sb. — brindare a qcn.
to raise one's hat to sb. — togliersi il cappello o scappellarsi per salutare qcn.
nobody raised an eyebrow at my suggestion — fig. il mio suggerimento non ha suscitato reazioni o clamore
to raise sb. from the dead — risuscitare qcn
2) (place upright) rizzare [ mast]; fare alzare [ patient]3) (increase) aumentare [price, offer, salary]; alzare [ volume]; innalzare, migliorare [ standard]; innalzare [ age limit]; alimentare [ hopes]to raise sb.'s awareness of sensibilizzare qcn. a; to raise one's voice (to be heard) parlare più forte; (in anger) alzare la voce; to raise the temperature — aumentare la temperatura; fig. fare salire la tensione
4) (cause) fare nascere, suscitare [doubts, fears]; provocare [ storm of protest]to raise a cheer — [ speech] essere accolto con grida di approvazione
to raise a laugh — [ joke] fare ridere
5) (mention) sollevare [objection, problem]6) (breed) allevare [ livestock]; (bring up) tirare su [child, family]to be raised (as) an atheist — avere o ricevere un'educazione atea
7) (find) trovare [capital, money]the money raised from the concert... — il ricavato del concerto
13) (give)14) (improve)to raise the tone — alzare il tono; fig. alzare il livello
to raise sb.'s spirits — sollevare il morale a qcn
to raise the bidding — (in gambling) aumentare la posta; (at auction) fare un'offerta più alta
16) mat.2. -
82 push
1. transitive verb1) schieben; (make fall) stoßen; schubsen (ugs.)don't push me like that! — schieb od. drängel [doch] nicht so!
push a car — (to start the engine) ein Auto anschieben
push the door to/open — die Tür zu-/aufstoßen
she pushed the door instead of pulling — sie drückte gegen die Tür, statt zu ziehen
push something up the hill — etwas den Berg hinaufschieben
push one's way through/into/on to etc. something — sich (Dat.) einen Weg durch/in/auf usw. etwas (Akk.) bahnen
2) (fig.): (impel) drängenpush somebody into doing something — jemanden dahin bringen, dass er etwas tut
3) (tax)push somebody [hard] — jemanden [stark] fordern
push somebody too hard/too far — jemanden überfordern
he pushes himself very hard — er verlangt sich (Dat.) sehr viel ab
be pushed for something — (coll.): (find it difficult to provide something) mit etwas knapp sein
be pushed for money or cash — knapp bei Kasse sein (ugs.)
be pushed to do something — (coll.) Mühe haben, etwas zu tun
push one's luck — (coll.) übermütig werden
4) (press for sale of) die Werbetrommel rühren für; pushen (Werbejargon)5) (sell illegally, esp. drugs) dealen; pushen (Drogenjargon)6) (advance)push something a step/stage further — etwas einen Schritt vorantreiben
push things to extremes — die Dinge od. es zum Äußersten od. auf die Spitze treiben
7) (coll.)2. intransitive verbbe pushing sixty — etc. auf die Sechzig usw. zugehen
‘Push’ — (on door etc.) "Drücken"
3) (make one's way)4) (assert oneself for one's advancement) sich in den Vordergrund spielen3. noun1) Stoß, der; Schubs, der (ugs.)give something a push — etwas schieben od. stoßen
give somebody a push — jemandem einen Schubs geben (ugs.); jemandem einen Stoß versetzen
My car won't start; can you give me a push? — Mein Auto springt nicht an. Kannst du mich anschieben?
4) (crisis)when it comes/came to the push, (Amer. coll.) when push comes/came to shove — wenn es ernst wird/als es ernst wurde
5) (Brit. coll.): (dismissal)get the push — rausfliegen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/59208/push_about">push about- push in- push off- push on- push out- push up* * *[puʃ] 1. verb1) (to press against something, in order to (try to) move it further away: He pushed the door open; She pushed him away; He pushed against the door with his shoulder; The queue can't move any faster, so stop pushing!; I had a good view of the race till someone pushed in front of me.) stoßen2) (to try to make (someone) do something; to urge on, especially foolishly: She pushed him into applying for the job.) drängen3) (to sell (drugs) illegally.) mit Drogen handeln2. noun1) (a movement of pressure against something; a thrust: She gave him a push.) der Stoß2) (energy and determination: He has enough push to do well in his job.) der Schwung•- push-bike- push-chair
- pushover
- be pushed for
- push around
- push off
- push on
- push over* * *[pʊʃ]I. NOUN<pl -es>my car won't start — can you give me a \push? mein Auto springt nicht an, kannst du mal anschieben?to give sb/sth a \push jdm/etw einen Stoß versetzenhe gave the girl on the swing a \push er schubste das Mädchen auf der Schaukel anat the \push of a button auf Knopfdruck a. figthe company plans to make a big \push into Europe das Unternehmen will eine große Kampagne zur Erschließung des europäischen Marktes startento make a \push for sth etw anstrebento make a \push to do sth Anstrengungen unternehmen, etw zu tun5. (publicity)the company is giving passion fruit a \push this month die Firma macht diesen Monat Werbung für Passionsfrüchte7.at a \push, I could make 7.30 wenn ich mich sehr beeile, könnte ich es bis 7.30 Uhr schaffen▶ to get [or be given] the \push ( fam: boy-/girlfriend) den Laufpass kriegen fam; (be fired) gefeuert werden famII. TRANSITIVE VERB1. (shove)▪ to \push sth etw schiebenhe \pushed his plate away from him er schob seinen Teller wegshe \pushed her hair out of her eyes sie strich sich die Haare aus den Augenhe \pushed his way through the herd of cattle er kämpfte sich durch die Viehherdehe \pushed his bike up the hill er schob sein Fahrrad den Hügel hinauf2. (move forcefully)she \pushed the drawer hard sie drückte fest gegen die Schubladehe \pushed the ball over the bar er stieß den Ball über die Latteto \push the door open/shut eine Tür auf-/zuschieben [o SCHWEIZ auf-/zustossen]; (violently) eine Tür auf-/zustoßen3. (manoeuvre)▪ to \push sb towards sth jdn in eine Richtung drängento \push the nation toward recovery die Nation auf den Weg des wirtschaftlichen Aufschwungs bringen4. (impose)▪ to \push sth [on sb] [jdm] etw aufdrängen [o aufzwingen5. (pressure)▪ to \push sb to do sth jdn [dazu] drängen, etw zu tun; (force) jdn zwingen, etw zu tun; (persuade) jdn überreden, etw zu tun▪ to \push sb into doing sth jdn dazu drängen, etw zu tunto \push a share STOCKEX jdn drängen, eine Aktie zu kaufen6. (press)he \pushed the money into my hand er drückte mir das Geld in die Handto \push a button auf einen Knopf drückento \push the doorbell klingeln, SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. läutento \push one's point home seinen Standpunkt verdeutlichen7. (be persistent)▪ to \push sb jdn drängenwhen I \pushed him, he admitted that... als ich ihn in die Enge trieb, gab er zu, dass...8. (demand a lot)to \push sb to his/her limit jdn bis zum Äußersten treibensometimes you \push me to the point of violence! manchmal treibst du mich echt zur Weißglut! famto be \pushed for money/time wenig Geld/Zeit habenI'm rather \pushed for cash ich bin ziemlich knapp bei Kasseshe looks rather \pushed sie sieht ziemlich gehetzt austo \push drugs to sb Drogen an jdn verkaufen13. (approach)to \push sth too far etw übertreibenthat's \pushing it a bit das ist etwas übertrieben15.III. INTRANSITIVE VERBI'm sorry, I didn't mean to \push in front of you Entschuldigung, ich wollte mich nicht vordrängeln“\push” (on a door) „Drücken“to \push hard mit Kraft [o feste] drücken famto \push and pull [or shove] hin- und herschieben3. (bear down) pressen4. (support)* * *[pʊʃ]1. n1) Schubs m (inf); (short) Stoß m; (in childbirth) Drücken nt no plto give sb/sth a push — jdn/etw schieben, jdm/einer Sache einen Stoß versetzen
he needs a little push now and then (fig) — den muss man mal ab und zu in die Rippen stoßen (inf)
to get the push ( Brit inf ) (employee) — (raus)fliegen (inf) (from aus); (boyfriend) den Laufpass kriegen (inf)
to give sb the push ( Brit inf, employee ) — jdn rausschmeißen (inf); boyfriend jdm den Laufpass geben (inf)
2) (= effort) Anstrengung f; (= sales push) Kampagne f, Aktion f; (MIL = offensive) Offensive fto make a push — sich ranhalten (inf), Dampf machen (inf); (Mil)
3) (= drive, aggression) Durchsetzungsvermögen nt4) (inf)if/when it comes to the push — wenn es darauf ankommt
if/when push comes to shove — wenn der schlimmste Fall eintritt
2. vt1) (= shove, move by pushing) schieben; (quickly, violently) stoßen, schubsen (inf); (= press) button, controls drückento push a door open/shut — eine Tür auf-/zuschieben; (quickly, violently) eine Tür auf-/zustoßen
he pushed the thought to the back of his mind —
he pushed the ball over the bar (Sport) — er hat den Ball über die Latte gestoßen
2) (fig) views, claims, interests durchzusetzen versuchen; candidate die Werbetrommel rühren für; export side intensiv fördern; product propagieren, massiv Werbung machen für, puschen (inf), puschen (inf); drugs schieben, pushen (inf)he's pushing his luck trying to do that — er legt es wirklich darauf an, wenn er das versucht
to push sb into doing sth — jdn dazu treiben, etw zu tun
to push sb to do sth — jdn dazu drängen, etw zu tun
to push sb for payment —
don't push him so hard to make a decision — drängen or drängeln (inf) Sie ihn nicht zu sehr zu einer Entscheidung
to be pushed (for time) (inf) — mit der Zeit knapp dran sein, unter Zeitdruck stehen
3. vi1) (= shove) schieben; (quickly, violently) stoßen; (= press, also in childbirth) drücken; (in a crowd) drängen, drängeln (inf); (= press onward) sich (vorwärts)kämpfen; (fig = be ambitious, assert oneself) kämpfen; (= apply pressure) drängen, drängeln (inf)push harder! — fester schieben/stoßen/drücken!
2)this door pushes (open) — bei dieser Tür muss man drücken
* * *push [pʊʃ]A s1. Stoß m, Schubs m:at a push bes Br umga) notfalls, wenn es sein muss,b) wenn nichts dazwischenkommt;a) jemandem einen Stoß geben oder versetzen,b) AUTO jemanden anschieben;2. ARCH, GEOL, TECH (horizontaler) Druck, Schub m3. Anstrengung f, Bemühung f:make a push sich mächtig anstrengen;at the first push auf Anhieb5. MIL (Groß)Offensive f:make a push eine Offensive starten6. (Werbe)Kampagne f7. fig Anstoß m, Antrieb m8. Druck m, Drang m (der Verhältnisse)9. umg Schwung m, Energie f, Tatkraft f11. umg (Menschen)Menge f12. Aus sla) Clique fb) Verein m, Bande fB v/t1. stoßen, schieben, schubsen, drücken:push away wegstoßen;push open aufstoßen;push over umstoßen, umwerfen2. drängen:push the enemy into the sea den Feind ins Meer treiben;push one’s way through sich durchdrängen (durch)3. (an)treiben, drängen ( beide:to zu;to do zu tun):push sb for jemanden bedrängen wegen, jemandem zusetzen wegen;push sb for payment bei jemandem auf Bezahlung drängen;I am pushed for time ich bin in Zeitnot, ich komme ins Gedränge;be pushed for money in Geldverlegenheit sein;push sth on sb jemandem etwas aufdrängen4. auch push ahead ( oder forward, on) eine Angelegenheit energisch betreiben oder verfolgen, vorantreiben:push sth too far etwas zu weit treiben;push one’s luck umg übermütig werden6. Reklame machen für, die Trommel rühren fürpush drugs auch dealenhe is pushing seventy er geht auf die Siebzig zuC v/i1. schieben, stoßen, schubsen2. drücken, drängen:3. sich tüchtig ins Zeug legen:push for drängen auf (akk)4. (rücksichtslos) vorwärtsstreben (nach höherer Stellung etc)* * *1. transitive verb1) schieben; (make fall) stoßen; schubsen (ugs.)don't push me like that! — schieb od. drängel [doch] nicht so!
push a car — (to start the engine) ein Auto anschieben
push the door to/open — die Tür zu-/aufstoßen
she pushed the door instead of pulling — sie drückte gegen die Tür, statt zu ziehen
push one's way through/into/on to etc. something — sich (Dat.) einen Weg durch/in/auf usw. etwas (Akk.) bahnen
2) (fig.): (impel) drängenpush somebody into doing something — jemanden dahin bringen, dass er etwas tut
3) (tax)push somebody [hard] — jemanden [stark] fordern
push somebody too hard/too far — jemanden überfordern
he pushes himself very hard — er verlangt sich (Dat.) sehr viel ab
be pushed for something — (coll.): (find it difficult to provide something) mit etwas knapp sein
be pushed for money or cash — knapp bei Kasse sein (ugs.)
be pushed to do something — (coll.) Mühe haben, etwas zu tun
push one's luck — (coll.) übermütig werden
4) (press for sale of) die Werbetrommel rühren für; pushen (Werbejargon)5) (sell illegally, esp. drugs) dealen; pushen (Drogenjargon)6) (advance)push something a step/stage further — etwas einen Schritt vorantreiben
push things to extremes — die Dinge od. es zum Äußersten od. auf die Spitze treiben
7) (coll.)2. intransitive verbbe pushing sixty — etc. auf die Sechzig usw. zugehen
1) schieben; (in queue) drängeln; (at door) drücken‘Push’ — (on door etc.) "Drücken"
push past or by somebody — sich an jemandem vorbeidrängeln od. -drücken
4) (assert oneself for one's advancement) sich in den Vordergrund spielen3. noun1) Stoß, der; Schubs, der (ugs.)give something a push — etwas schieben od. stoßen
give somebody a push — jemandem einen Schubs geben (ugs.); jemandem einen Stoß versetzen
My car won't start; can you give me a push? — Mein Auto springt nicht an. Kannst du mich anschieben?
4) (crisis)when it comes/came to the push, (Amer. coll.) when push comes/came to shove — wenn es ernst wird/als es ernst wurde
5) (Brit. coll.): (dismissal)get the push — rausfliegen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- push in- push off- push on- push out- push up* * *n.Anstoß -¨e m. v.abstoßen v.drängen v.drücken v.schieben v.(§ p.,pp.: schob, geschoben)stoßen v.(§ p.,pp.: stieß, gestossen) -
83 push
1)my car won't start - can you give me a \push? mein Auto springt nicht an, kannst du mal anschieben?;to give sb/sth a \push jdm/etw einen Stoß versetzen;he gave the girl on the swing a \push er schubste das Mädchen auf der Schaukel anat the \push of a button auf Knopfdruck (a. fig)she needs a little \push to get motivated man muss sie ein bisschen anstoßen, um sie zu motivierenthe company plans to make a big \push into Europe das Unternehmen will eine große Kampagne zur Erschließung des europäischen Marktes starten;to make a \push for sth etw anstreben;to make a \push to do sth Anstrengungen unternehmen, etw zu tun5) ( publicity)the company is giving passion fruit a \push this month die Firma macht diesen Monat Werbung für PassionsfrüchtePHRASES:if/when it comes to the \push;to get [or be given] the \push (fam: boy-/ girlfriend) den Laufpass kriegen ( fam) ( be fired) gefeuert werden ( fam)at a \push ( Brit) im Notfall;at a \push, I could make 7.30 wenn ich mich sehr beeile, könnte ich es bis 7.30 Uhr schaffen vt1) ( shove)to \push sb jdn schieben;( in a crowd) [jdn] drängeln;( violently) jdn stoßen [o schubsen];he \pushed his way through the herd of cattle er kämpfte sich durch die Viehherde;to \push sth to the back of one's mind ( fig) etw verdrängen2) ( move forcefully)to \push sth etw schieben;( give a push) etw stoßen;she \pushed the drawer hard sie drückte fest gegen die Schublade;he \pushed his plate away from him er schob seinen Teller weg;she \pushed her hair out of her eyes sie strich sich die Haare aus den Augen;he \pushed the ball over the bar er stieß den Ball über die Latte;to \push the door open/ shut eine Tür auf-/zuschieben;( violently) eine Tür auf-/zustoßen;to \push sth down sb's throat ( fig) jdm etw aufdrängen3) ( manoeuvre)to \push sb towards sth jdn in eine Richtung drängen;to \push the nation toward recovery die Nation auf den Weg des wirtschaftlichen Aufschwungs bringen;to \push sb out of the running (a. fig) jdn aus dem Rennen werfen4) ( impose)to \push sth [on sb] [jdm] etw aufdrängen [o aufzwingen];5) ( pressure)to \push sb to do sth jdn [dazu] drängen, etw zu tun;( force) jdn zwingen, etw zu tun;( persuade) jdn überreden, etw zu tun;to \push sb into doing sth jdn dazu drängen, etw zu tun6) ( press)to \push sth auf etw akk drücken;he \pushed the money into my hand er drückte mir das Geld in die Hand;to \push a button auf einen Knopf drücken;to \push the doorbell klingeln;to \push one's point home seinen Standpunkt verdeutlichen7) ( be persistent)to \push sb jdn drängen;when I \pushed him, he admitted that... als ich ihn in die Enge trieb, gab er zu, dass...;why do you keep \pushing me? I've said no warum nervst du mich ständig? ich habe nein gesagt ( fam)8) ( demand a lot)to \push oneself sich dat alles abverlangen;to \push sb to his/ her limit jdn bis zum Äußersten treiben;sometimes you \push me to the point of violence! manchmal treibst du mich echt zur Weißglut! ( fam)9) ( find sth difficult)to be [hard] \pushed to do sth ( esp Brit) [große] Schwierigkeiten haben, etw zu tunto be \pushed for money/ time wenig Geld/Zeit haben;I'm rather \pushed for cash ich bin ziemlich knapp bei Kasse;she looks rather \pushed sie sieht ziemlich gehetzt austo \push drugs to sb Drogen an jdn verkaufen( drive at) fast 30/40 fahrento \push sth too far etw übertreiben;that's \pushing it a bit das ist etwas übertriebenPHRASES:to \push one's luck den Bogen überspannen ( fig)1) ( exert force) dränge[l]n;( press) drücken;( move) schieben;I'm sorry, I didn't mean to \push in front of you Entschuldigung, ich wollte mich nicht vordrängeln;‘\push’ ( on a door) „Drücken“;to \push past sb sich akk an jdm vorbeidrängen;3) ( bear down) pressen4) ( support)to \push for sb jdn unterstützen;( wish luck) jdm die Daumen drücken -
84 control
1) управление; регулирование || управлять; регулировать2) контроль || контролировать || контрольный3) устройство [орган] управления4) управление, управляющее воздействие5) управляющий элемент, элемент управления (см. OLE control, ActiveX control)•- accuracy control
- address boundary control
- advanced sacked job control
- analog stop control
- anticipatory control
- bang-bang control
- beam control
- bilateral control
- blanking control
- brightness control
- built-in control
- carriage control
- casual control
- channel control
- closed cycle control
- closed loop control
- communications control
- compensator control
- computed path control
- concurrency control
- concurrent-operations control
- congestion control
- contrast control
- coordinated control
- coprocessor control
- cursor control
- dash control
- data-initiated control
- data-path control
- deadbeat adaptive control
- defined limit control
- demand-limit control
- derivative control
- differential control
- digital control
- direct control
- direct digital control
- discontinuous control
- distributed control
- distribution control
- drive control
- dual-mode control
- dynamic control
- encoded control
- end-to-end-flow control
- exclusive control
- expert control
- extracode control
- feed control
- feedback control
- feedforward control
- fine control
- finger-tip control
- floating control
- flow control
- format control
- framing control
- frequency-shaped control
- front panel control
- graphic attention control
- graphic numerical control
- hierarchical control
- hop-by-hop flow control
- H-position control
- H-size control
- I/O control
- implemental plotter control
- independent control
- indirect control
- industrial process control
- industrial control
- inference control
- inferential control
- input/output control
- integral control
- integrated control
- intelligent control
- interacting control
- interactive control
- intermittent control
- interrupt control
- interrupt-driven control
- job flow control
- job-processing control
- keyboard control
- light pen control
- link control
- local control
- logical control
- loop control
- magnetic-tape control
- main control
- manual control
- master control
- memory control
- memory stored control
- microprogramming control
- model reference adaptive control
- model-following control
- modulo N control
- multicircuit control
- multilevel control
- multipath control
- multiple-loop control
- multiprogramming control
- multivariable control
- multivariate control
- noncorresponding control
- numerical control
- numeric control
- off-line control
- on-line control
- on-off control
- open-loop control
- operating control
- optimizing control
- orthotronic error control
- parameter adaptive control
- pass control
- path control
- pen control
- peripheral control
- plugged control
- point-to-point control
- position control
- power control
- priority control
- process control
- production control
- production yield control
- program control
- program execution control
- programmed control
- programmed numerical control
- proportional control
- proportional-plus-floating control
- protocol control
- pulse control
- push-button control
- ramp control
- rate control
- ratio control
- reaction control
- real-time control
- reflex-based control
- regulatory control
- remote control
- replica control
- resource-sharing control
- retarded control
- retort control
- ringing control
- robotics control
- rudimentary automatic control
- self-acting control
- self-operated control
- sensitivity control
- sensor-based control
- sensor control
- sequence control
- sequential control
- sequential stacked job control
- servo control
- servo-operated control
- shared control
- side pin control
- sight control
- sign control
- single-loop control
- slide control
- split-cycle control
- stacked job control
- stacker select control
- statistical control
- statistic control
- step control
- step-by-step control
- stepless control
- stock control
- supervisory control
- symbiont control
- syntactic control
- task control
- terminal control
- termination control
- time-variable control
- timing control
- traffic control
- transaction control
- tree-structured control
- tri-state control
- uncoordinated control
- up-down control
- upsetting control
- version control
- voice control
- V-position control
- V-size control
- widow and orphan controlEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > control
-
85 curve
n1) кривая2) график; диаграмма
- birth curve
- consumer indifference curve
- consumption curve
- cost curve
- demand curve
- distribution curve
- earning curve
- effectiveness curve
- efficiency curve
- empirical curve
- equal product curve
- failure curve
- fatigue curve
- growth curve
- indifference curve
- J curve
- limit age curve
- marginal cost curve
- marginal output curve
- operating characteristic curve
- outlay curve
- output curve
- performance curve
- Phillips curve
- positive yield curve
- price-consumption curve
- price-demand curve
- probability curve
- production curve
- production indifference curve
- production possibility curve
- production transformation curve
- productivity curve
- record curve
- risk curve
- sales curve
- storage-discharge curve
- supply curve
- survival curve
- survivor curve
- transformation curve
- wage curve
- yield curve -
86 pricing
nустановление, определение цен, расценка; ценообразование
- acceptable pricing
- asset pricing
- average cost pricing
- basing-point pricing
- break-even pricing
- competitive pricing
- cost-based pricing
- cost plus pricing
- delivered pricing
- demand-oriented pricing
- detailed pricing
- discriminatory pricing
- dual pricing
- equitable pricing
- expected pricing
- factor pricing
- fair value pricing
- forward pricing
- freight absorption pricing
- full cost pricing
- going-rate pricing
- incentive pricing
- intercompany pricing
- keen pricing
- limit pricing
- marginal pricing
- marginal cost pricing
- market penetration pricing
- markup pricing
- negotiated pricing
- net pricing
- open pricing
- peak-load pricing
- perceived-value pricing
- predictable pricing
- product pricing
- promotional pricing
- reasonable pricing
- reverse pricing
- rule-of-thumb pricing
- sealed-bid pricing
- stay-out pricing
- term-limit pricing
- transfer pricing
- trial-and-error pricing
- uniform pricing
- uniform delivered pricing
- unit pricing
- zone pricing
- pricing by the piece
- pricing of productive factors
- pricing on a delivery basis
- overhaul pricingEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > pricing
-
87 loan
-
88 exceed
exceed [ɪk'si:d](a) (be more than) dépasser, excéder;∎ demand exceeded supply la demande a excédé l'offre;∎ her salary exceeds mine by £5,000 a year son salaire annuel dépasse le mien de 5000 livres∎ to exceed one's authority outrepasser ses pouvoirs;∎ to exceed one's instructions aller au-delà des instructions reçues;∎ to exceed the speed limit dépasser la limite de vitesse, faire un excès de vitesse;∎ to be fined for exceeding the speed limit avoir une amende pour excès de vitesse;∎ do not exceed the stated dose (on medication) ne pas dépasser la dose prescrite -
89 peak
peak [pi:k]1 noun∎ the highest peaks les plus hauts sommets;∎ snowy peaks pics mpl ou sommets mpl enneigés(b) (pointed part → of roof) faîte m;∎ beat the egg whites until they form peaks battez les blancs d'œuf en neige très ferme∎ emigration was at its peak in the 1890s l'émigration a atteint son point culminant ou son sommet dans les années 1890;∎ the gardens are at their peak in July c'est en juillet que les jardins sont au faîte ou à l'apogée de leur splendeur;∎ the team will be at its peak in a few weeks l'équipe sera à son top niveau dans quelques semaines;∎ the party was at its peak la fête battait son plein;∎ sales have reached a new peak les ventes ont atteint un nouveau record(production, demand) atteindre un maximum;∎ his popularity peaked just before the elections sa cote a atteint un ou son maximum juste avant les élections;∎ she peaked in time for the Olympics (athlete) elle a atteint le maximum de sa forme juste à temps pour les Jeux olympiques;∎ she peaked too soon (athlete) elle s'est lancée trop tôt; (musician, actress) elle a donné le maximum trop tôtmaximum;∎ the team is in peak condition l'équipe est à son top niveau►► peak demand demande f maximum;the Peak District = région de moyenne montagne dans le nord de l'Angleterre;peak experience summum m;Medicine peak flow débit m expiratoire de pointe;Medicine peak flow meter débitmètre m ou spiromètre m de pointe;peak hours, peak period (of electricity use) période f de pointe; (of traffic) heures fpl de pointe or d'affluence; (in restaurant) coup m de feu;Stock Exchange peak price prix m maximum;peak rate tarif m heures pleines;peak season haute saison f;British Television peak time heures fpl de grande écoute, prime time m;British Television peak time advertisement publicité f aux heures de grande écoute ou en prime time;British Television peak time advertising publicité f aux heures de grande écoute ou en prime time;British Television peak viewing hours heures fpl de grande écoute;peak year année-record f(reach top limit) atteindre son maximum -
90 system
ˈsɪstɪm сущ.
1) а) система Syn: method б) система, устройство;
метод adversary system ≈ система состязательности в суде (правда выясняется в ходе соревнования позиций и доказательств сторон в судебном процессе) health system ≈ органы здравоохранения narrative evaluation system ≈ описательная система оценок( письменная характеристика успеваемости учащегося, даваемая преподавателем в свободной форме) political system ≈ государственный строй air-conditioning system
2) какая-л. определенная система а) сеть( дорог и т. п.) б) мир;
вселенная( система планет)
3) организм или часть организма nervous system support-locomotion system
4) геол. система, формация система;
способ;
метод - a good * of teaching French хорошая система /-ий метод/ обучения французскому языку - the touch * of typewriting печатание на машинке по слепому методу (тк. в ед. ч.) система, систематичность - to work without * работать без( строгой) системы - his work lacks * (в) его работе недостает системы - to bring * out of confusion упорядочить неразбериху;
найти выход из запутанного положения строй, устройство - political * государственный строй - the feudal * феодальный строй - * of government система правления - bipartisan /two-party/ * (американизм) (политика) двухпартийная система классификация, система - * of axes (математика) система координат - * of units( физическое) система измерений - natural * (химическое) периодическая система элементов - the decimal * десятичная система - binary * (химическое) бинарная /двойная/ система (философское) система;
комплекс идей, образующих целое - a * of philosophy философская система;
философское учение( философское) вселенная, мир сеть (дорог, труб и т. п.) - tramway * трамвайная сеть - irrigation * система орошения - nervous * нервная система - circulatory * система кровообращения - telephone * телефонная сеть организм - to pass into the * проникнуть в организм - to introduce smth. into the * ввести что-л. в организм - strong drink is bad for the * крепкие напитки вредны для организма - to get smth. out of one's * вывести( яд и т. п.) из организма;
избавиться от какого-л. чувства, навязчивой идеи и т. п. - I must get her out of my * я должен выбросить ее из головы (астрономия) система - * of comets система комет - solar * солнечная система (геология) система, формация (спортивное) судейство - closed /written/ * закрытое судейство - open /public/ * открытое судейство (военное) средство - forward-based *s средства передового базирования - all *s go (космонавтика) все системы (корабля) работают нормально( компьютерное) система - multiprocession * многопроцессорная система - * manager системный программист;
администратор системы - * management сопровождение /координация работы/ системы accept ~ система акцептования accounting information ~ вчт. бухгалтерская информационная система accounting ~ система бухгалтерского учета accounting ~ система счетов adaptive ~ вчт. адаптивная система administrative ~ административная система alarm ~ система сигнализации analysis ~ система анализа application visualization ~ вчт. прикладная система изображения asset quality rating ~ система квалификации активов asymptotically stable ~ асимптотически устойчивая система automated control ~ асу, автоматизированная система управления axiomatic ~ аксиоматическая система backup ~ вчт. дублирующая система banking ~ банковская система belief ~ система доверия bicameral ~ двухпалатная система bicameral ~ парл. двухпалатная система bipartite ~ парл. двухпартийная система block ~ =blocking bonus ~ премиальная система buddy ~ метод близнецов bulk-service ~ система с групповым обслуживанием business ~ экономическая система cad ~ вчт. система автоматизированного проектирования call-reply ~ вчт. запрсно-ответная система certification ~ система сертификации closed queueing ~ замкнутая система массового обслуживания closed ~ замкнутая система code-dependent ~ вчт. система зависящая от данных code-independent ~ вчт. система не зависящая от данных code-insensitive ~ вчт. система не зависящая от данных code-sensitive ~ вчт. система зависящая от данных code-transparent ~ вчт. система не зависящая от данных coinage ~ монетная система column ~ система бухгалтерского учета по колонкам commission ~ система комиссионных вознаграждений computer ~ вычислительная система computer ~ вчт. вычислительная система computer ~ вычислительный комплекс computer ~ система вычислительных машин computer-aided control ~ автоматизированная система управления computer-to-plate ~ система создания печатных форм на компьютере computerized information ~ информационная система на базе ЭВМ concealment ~ система маскировки concession ~ система концессий constrained ~ вчт. система с ограничениями consulting ~ вчт. консультирующая система control ~ система управления control ~ вчт. система управления cooperative ~ система кооперации cooptation ~ система кооптации costing ~ система калькуляции себестоимости court ~ судебная система, система судопроизводства credit ~ кредитная система criminal reestablishment ~ система восстановления личности преступника crisis alert ~ система предупреждения о кризисе cross ~ вчт. кросс-система cyclical response ~ вчт. система циклических реакций data base management ~ вчт. система управления базой данных data handling ~ вчт. система обработки данных data processing ~ вчт. система обработки данных data ~ вчт. информационная система database ~ вчт. система баз данных decimal ~ десятичная система dedicated ~ специализированная система deductive ~ дедуктивная система delay ~ система с ожиданием desktop ~ система непосредственного взаимодействия direct debit ~ система прямого дебета direct ~ целевая система directional ~ система управления disk operating ~ вчт. дисковая операционная система, ДОС distributed file ~ вчт. распределенная файловая система distributed ~ вчт. распределенная система distribution ~ система распределения distributive ~ распределительная система DP ~ (data processing ~) система обработки данных dynamic ~ динамическая система educational ~ система образования educational ~ система обучения election ~ избирательная система electronic book-entry ~ вчт. электронная система бухгалтерского учета electronic full-page makeup ~ вчт. электронная система верстки полос enclave ~ анклавная группа;
полузащищенная группа (работающих под специальным наблюдением в обычных рабочих условиях инвалидов) equilibrium ~ равновесная система evolutionary ~ развиваемая система executive ~ вчт. операционная система expand a ~ вчт. расширять комплект оборудования системы expert ~ вчт. экспертная система explanatory ~ вчт. система объяснений fail-soft ~ вчт. система с амортизацией отказов federal ~ федеральная система fee ~ система вознаграждений feedback ~ система с обратной связью file ~ вчт. файловая система filing ~ система регистрации документов filing ~ система хранения документов financial ~ финансовая система fiscal ~ система финансов fixed price ~ система с фиксированной ценой flat-rate guarantee ~ система гарантий с фиксированной ставкой formal ~ формальная система fractional reserve ~ система частичных резервов frame ~ вчт. система фреймов functional information ~ вчт. функциональный информационная система giro ~ система жиросчетов governmental ~ правительственная система grading ~ система сортировки guarantee ~ система гарантий guidance ~ вчт. система -путеводитель hard disk ~ вчт. система с жестким диском help ~ вчт. справочник hire ~ =hire-purchase historical cost ~ выч. калькуляция на основе фактических издержек производства homogeneous ~ однородная система host ~ вчт. базисная система host ~ вчт. централизованная система imprest ~ система авансирования imputation ~ система условного начисления indexing ~ система индексации inductive ~ вчт. индуктивная система information ~ вчт. информационная система instruction ~ вчт. обучающая система integrated ~ вчт. интегрированная система intelligent ~ вчт. интеллектуальная система interactive ~ вчт. диалоговая система interactive ~ вчт. интерактивная система interest ~ система ставок процента international monetary ~ международная валютная система judicial ~ система судебных органов judicial ~ судебная система, система судебных органов judicial ~ судебная система jury ~ система суда присяжных knowledge base management ~ вчт. система управления базой знаний knowledge representation ~ вчт. система представления знаний land registration ~ система регистрации земельного участка learning ~ вчт. самообучаемая система licensing ~ система лицензирования linear programming ~ система линейного программирования linear ~ линейная система loadable ~ вчт. загружаемая система loan limit ~ система предельных размеров кредита loose-leaf ~ полигр. издание с отрывными или вкладными листами loss ~ система с потерями mail ~ вчт. электронная почта management information ~ (MIS) управленческая информационная система manual ~ система ручного управления many-server ~ вчт. многоканальная система mapped ~ вчт. система с управлением памятью market ~ рыночная система market ~ рыночная экономика market ~ страна с рыночной экономикой marketing information ~ система маркетинговой информации markov ~ марковская система markovian ~ марковская система master-slave ~ несимметричная система match ~ система выравнивания курсов militia ~ система милиции minimum price ~ система минимальных цен minimum wage ~ система минимальной заработной платы ministerial ~ правительственная система mixed price ~ смешанная ценовая система mixed ~ смешанная система modeless ~ вчт. система с однородным интерфейсом monetary ~ денежная система monetary ~ финансовая система monitoring ~ система мониторинга monitoring ~ система текущего контроля multi-user ~ вчт. многопользовательская система multiprocessing ~ вчт. многопроцессорная система multiprogramming ~ вчт. система, работающая в мультипрограммном режиме multiserver ~ вчт. многоканальная система multistation ~ вчт. многопунктовая система multitasking ~ вчт. многозадачная система multiuser ~ система коллективного пользования multivariable ~ вчт. многомерная система municipal ~ муниципальная система non-markovian ~ вчт. немарковская система nonstop ~ вчт. безостановочный компьютер normative ~ нормативная система number ~ система счисления numeration ~ система счисления off-line ~ вчт. автономная система on-demand ~ вчт. система без ожидания on-line ~ вчт. неавтономная система on-line ~ вчт. система, работающая в реальном масштабе времени on-line ~ вчт. система реального времени one-party ~ однопартийная система open learning ~ гибкая система обучения open ~ вчт. открытая система open-item ~ система с незакрытыми статьями баланса operating ~ действующая система operating ~ вчт. операционная система organized banking ~ организованная банковская система page ~ вчт. страничная система parliamentary ~ парламентская система partial cost ~ система калькуляции издержек производства с использованием нормативов party ~ партийная система patent ~ система патентования pay-as-you-go ~ система выплаты выходных пособий при увольнении payments ~ система платежей penal ~ пенитенциарная система periodic reordering ~ вчт. система с периодической подачей заказов pilot ~ вчт. прототип системы ~ система, устройство;
political system государственный строй portable ~ вчт. мобильная система preferential ~ система преференций premium ~ премиальная система price control ~ система регулирования цен price support ~ система гарантирования цен price ~ система цен priority ~ вчт. система приоритетов priority ~ вчт. система с приоритетами probabilistic ~ вероятностная система process cost ~ система исчисления производственных издержек production ~ продукционная система productions ~ система продукций program development ~ вчт. система разработки программ programming ~ вчт. система программирования progressive taxation ~ система прогрессивного налогообложения proportional taxation ~ система пропорционального налогообложения protection ~ вчт. система защиты prototyping ~ макет системы public health ~ система здравоохранения quality ~ система критериев качества quality ~ система проверки качества quata ~ система квот question-answering ~ вчт. вопросно-ответная система queueing ~ система массового обслуживания queueing ~ вчт. система массового обслуживания quota ~ система иммиграционных квот quota ~ система квот quota ~ система контингентов real time ~ вчт. система реального времени reasoning ~ вчт. разумная система redundant ~ вчт. избыточная система reliable ~ надежная система report ~ система отчетности reporting ~ система отчетности reporting ~ система сбора информации reporting ~ система учета representation ~ система представления reservation ~ система резервирования resident ~ вчт. резидентная система retrieval ~ док. система внесения исправлений retrieval ~ вчт. система поиска revision control ~ вчт. система управления версиями risk control ~ система контроля рисков salary adjustment ~ система регулирования заработной платы salary ~ система заработной платы scalable ~ вчт. расширяемая система school ~ школьная система segment ~ вчт. система с сегментной организацией self-assessment tax ~ система самообложения налогом self-contained ~ замкнутая система serving ~ вчт. система обслуживания setting up the ~ вчт. начальная установка системы short-term support ~ система краткосрочной поддержки simulation ~ имитационная система single-channel ~ вчт. одноканальная система single-server ~ вчт. одноканальная система slave ~ подчиненная система stable ~ устойчивая система standard pay ~ система нормативной заработной платы standby ~ резервная система static-priority ~ вчт. система со статическими приоритетами stationary ~ стационарная система stochastic ~ стохастическая система support ~ вчт. исполняющая система system метод ~ мир, вселенная ~ организм ~ сеть (дорог и т. п.) ~ геол. система, формация ~ система, устройство;
political system государственный строй ~ система, устройство ~ система, метод ~ система;
метод;
system of axes система координат;
what system do you go on? какому методу вы следуете? ~ comp. система ~ устройство ~ for medium-term financial assistance программа среднесрочной финансовой помощи ~ система;
метод;
system of axes система координат;
what system do you go on? какому методу вы следуете? ~ of commands система команд ~ of deductions система выводов ~ of financial contributions система финансовых взносов ~ of import control система контроля за импортом ~ of monitoring balance sheet growth система контроля за ростом статей баланса ~ of reimbursement система возмещения расходов ~ of remuneration система вознаграждения ~ of state государственное устройство ~ of taxation система налогообложения target ~ вчт. целевая система tax ~ налоговая система tax-at-source ~ система удержания налога из общей суммы доходов taxation ~ система налогообложения tender ~ система торгов terminal ~ вчт. система терминалов test ~ вчт. испытательная система text-retrieval ~ вчт. документальная информационная система thin-route ~ вчт. малоканальная система tightly-coupled ~ вчт. система с сильной связью time sharing ~ вчт. система разделения времени time-sharing ~ вчт. система разделения времени time-sharing ~ вчт. система с разделением времени timecard ~ система табельного учета totting-up ~ система зачетов trade support ~ система поддержки торговли trading ~ система торговли transaction-oriented ~ вчт. диалоговая система обработки запросов truck ~ система оплаты труда натурой truck ~ система оплаты труда товарами truck: truck = truck system ~ attr.: ~ system оплата труда товарами вместо денег;
Truck Acts ист. законы, ограничивающие систему оплаты труда товарами turnkey ~ вчт. готовая система two-channel ~ вчт. двухканальная система two-party ~ двухпартийная система unicameral ~ однопалатная система unitary tax ~ единая система налогообложения unmapped ~ вчт. система без управления памятью up ~ исправная система virgin ~ вчт. исходная система voluntary labelling ~ система добровольного снабжения продукта этикеткой wage ~ система оплаты труда waiting ~ вчт. система с ожиданием watch ~ бирж. система наблюдения weighting ~ система весов ~ система;
метод;
system of axes система координат;
what system do you go on? какому методу вы следуете? windowing ~ вчт. система управления окнами word processing ~ вчт. система обработки текстов work-space ~ вчт. система с рабочим состоянием -
91 analysis
1) анализ
2) анализирование
3) состав
4) исследование
5) разбор
6) проба
– activation analysis
– activity analysis
– analysis by scanning
– analysis by synthesis
– analysis is in control
– analysis of causes
– analysis of variance
– anticipatory analysis
– approximate analysis
– arbitrary analysis
– ash analysis
– biochemical analysis
– blow-pipe analysis
– break-even analysis
– bulk analysis
– bunch map analysis
– carry out analysis
– cause-and-effect analysis
– circuit analysis
– cluster analysis
– colorimetric analysis
– combinatorial analysis
– combustion analysis
– complete analysis
– component analysis
– composite analysis
– compound analysis
– conductimetric analysis
– confluence analysis
– conformational analysis
– correlation analysis
– cost analysis
– coulometric analysis
– covariance analysis
– cross-impact analysis
– cross-sectional analysis
– crystallographic analysis
– decantation analysis
– decision analysis
– demand analysis
– dimensional analysis
– distillation analysis
– drop analysis
– dry analysis
– error analysis
– factor analysis
– failure analysis
– float-and-sink analysis
– flue-gas analysis
– fluorimetric analysis
– Fourier analysis
– fractional analysis
– frequency analysis
– fusion analysis
– guaranteed analysis
– harmonic analysis
– immersion analysis
– impact analysis
– in the last analysis
– inorganic analysis
– input analysis
– input-output analysis
– isotope-dilution analysis
– jet analysis
– kinematic analysis
– ladle analysis
– limit analysis
– loop analysis
– magnetothermal analysis
– marginal analysis
– marketing analysis
– mesh analysis
– metallographic analysis
– microvolumetric analysis
– model analysis
– multivariate analysis
– nephelometric analysis
– network analysis
– nodal analysis
– noise analysis
– numerical analysis
– on-stream analysis
– ore analysis
– organoleptic analysis
– partial analysis
– particle-size analysis
– petrographic analysis
– pressure-field analysis
– proximate analysis
– pulse-height analysis
– pyrochemical analysis
– quantitative analysis
– radioactivation analysis
– radiographic analysis
– radiometric analysis
– refractometric analysis
– regression analysis
– sampling analysis
– scanning analysis
– sedimentation analysis
– sequential analysis
– sewage analysis
– side analysis
– simulation analysis
– specify analysis
– spectrographic analysis
– spectrophotometric analysis
– spectrum analysis
– strength analysis
– stress analysis
– stroboscopic analysis
– structural analysis
– substantial analysis
– successive analysis
– systematic analysis
– systems analysis
– tapping analysis
– tensor analysis
– thermogravimetric analysis
– time-and-frequency analysis
– titimetric analysis
– titrimetric analysis
– trace analysis
– tracer analysis
– trade-off analysis
– transient analysis
– turbidimetric analysis
– ultimate analysis
– vacuum-fusion analysis
– vector analysis
– volumetric analysis
– weight analysis
– wet analysis
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92 process
1) процесс
2) обработать
3) перерабатывать
4) движение
5) течение
6) прием
7) способ
8) обрабатывать
9) процедура
10) технологический
11) обрабатывающий
12) вычислительный
– activate a process
– additive process
– adiabatic process
– adjoint process
– aluninography process
– anaerobic process
– auxiliary process
– averaging process
– batch process
– Bessemer process
– bloomery process
– branching process
– commercialize a process
– computational process
– continuous process
– controlled process
– converter process
– correlated process
– counter-flow process
– Crouse process
– cupola process
– decision process
– denumerable process
– destroy a process
– deterministic process
– diagonal process
– diffusion process
– doping process
– dry-press process
– EFG process
– emigration process
– endothermic process
– equally-correlated process
– equilibrium process
– ergodic process
– exhaustion process
– exothermic process
– explosive process
– fit process adequately
– hereditary process
– ideal process
– immigration process
– implement process
– input process
– install process
– inverse process
– irreversible process
– isentropic process
– isobaric process
– isochoric process
– isothermal process
– iterative process
– Kroll process
– limit process
– Markov process
– martingale process
– Moebius process
– non-steady process
– nonequilibrium process
– nonpreemptive process
– open-hearth process
– optimal process
– Orbach process
– oxidizing process
– path of a process
– periodic process
– pig-and-ore process
– preemptive process
– probabilistic process
– process acid
– process camera
– process chart
– process condensate
– process data
– process design
– process engineering
– process feed
– process film
– process gas
– process information
– process installation
– process interface
– process liquid
– process liquor
– process load
– process occurs
– process of exhaustion
– process oil
– process oxygen
– process runs
– process steam
– process the rubber
– process variable
– process water
– production process
– random process
– rate process
– reduction process
– regular process
– repetitive process
– reproduce process
– reverberatory process
– reversible process
– rotor process
– sequential process
– soft-mud process
– stationary process
– steady-state process
– steel-making process
– stencil process
– stochastic process
– transient process
– transport process
– umklapp process
– unit process
– unsteady process
– welding process
– Wohlwill process
– xiphoid process
birth and death process — <math.> процесс рождения и гибели
chromizing by powder process — твердое диффузионное хромирование
disturbed harmonic process — возмущенный гармонический процесс
drawn-gate CMOS process — технология КМОП-схем с удлиненными затворами
realization of random process — реализация случайного процесса
strictly stationary process — стационарный в узком смысле процесс
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93 кредитная линия
1) General subject: continuing facility, credit tranche, facility2) Banking: loan facility3) Business: bank line, credit line, demand line of credit, line of credit4) EBRD: appropriation line, bank accommodation, borrowing line, credit facility, credit line (CL), pre-approved credit5) Cellular communications: credit limit (лимит) -
94 ограничитель тока
1) General subject: flow restrictor2) Engineering: current limit, current limiter3) Automobile industry: current regulator (реле-регулятора)4) Electronics: demand limiter -
95 отключение в связи с ограничением электропотребления
Makarov: demand-limit trippingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отключение в связи с ограничением электропотребления
-
96 отключение в связи с ограничением энергопотребления
Engineering: demand limit trippingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отключение в связи с ограничением энергопотребления
-
97 претензионный срок
leg.N.P. time limit for the prospective defendant's reply to the prospective plaintiffs demand in observance of the compulsory procedure of extrajudicial settlement of claims before instituting an actionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > претензионный срок
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98 Kontokorrent
Kontokorrent n BANK (AE) checking account, C/A, (BE) cheque account, C/A, credit account, C/A, (BE) current account, C/A, open account* * *n < Bank> checking account (AE) (C/A), cheque account (BE) (C/A), credit account (C/A), current account (BE) (C/A), open account* * *Kontokorrent
current (open US, running) account, account current;
• schriftlich anerkanntes Kontokorrent settled account;
• Posten auf dem Kontokorrent verbuchen to pass an item to the current account;
• Kontokorrentabhebungen drawings on current accounts;
• Kontokorrentausleihungen lending on current account;
• Kontokorrentauszug statement of account, accounts receivable statement (US);
• Kontokorrentbedingungen gewähren to grant open-account facilities;
• Kontokorrentbestätigung account stated (US), verification form (Br.), reconcilement (statement) blank (US);
• Kontokorrentbuch current account ledger, (Debitoren) accounts receivable ledger (register) (US), (Kreditoren) accounts payable ledger (US);
• Kontokorrenteinlagen call money (Br.), deposits on current account, demand (current account) deposits;
• Kontokorrentforderungen current account receivables (US);
• Kontokorrentgeschäft deposit banking, current account business;
• Kontokorrentgläubiger current account customer, trade creditor;
• vereinbarte Kontokorrentgrenze overdraft limit;
• Kontokorrentguthaben balance at bank on current account, bank (current account, compensating) balance. -
99 strain
I
1. strein verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) estirar, tensar2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) torcerse, hacerse un esguince, hacerse daño (en), forzar3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) poner a prueba, abusar4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) colar, escurrir
2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) tensión, presión2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) tensión, estrés3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) torcedura, esguince4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) presión•- strained- strainer
- strain off
II strein noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.)2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.)3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.)strain1 n tensiónstrain2 vb1. forzar2. lesionarse / torcer3. filtrar / colartr[streɪn]1 SMALLPHYSICS/SMALL (tension) tensión nombre femenino; (pressure) presión nombre femenino; (weight) peso2 (stress, pressure) tensión nombre femenino, estrés nombre masculino; (effort) esfuerzo; (exhaustion) agotamiento■ the latest crisis has put more strain on Franco-Spanish relations la última crisis ha aumentado la tirantez en las relaciones francoespañolas4 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL torcedura, esguince nombre masculino1 (stretch) estirar, tensar2 (damage, weaken - muscle) torcer(se), hacerse un esguince en; (- back) hacerse daño en; (- voice, eyes) forzar; (ears) aguzar; (- heart) cansar3 (stretch - patience, nerves, credulity) poner a prueba; (- resources) estirar al máximo; (- relations) someter a demasiada tensión, crear tirantez en4 (filter - liquid) colar; (- vegetables, rice) escurrir1 (make great efforts) esforzarse, hacer un gran esfuerzo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto strain at the leash tirar de la correato strain oneself esforzarse■ don't strain yourself! ¡no te esfuerces!————————tr[streɪn]2 (streak) venastrain ['streɪn] vt1) exert: forzar (la vista, la voz)to strain oneself: hacer un gran esfuerzo2) filter: colar, filtrar3) injure: lastimarse, hacerse daño ento strain a muscle: sufrir un esguincestrain n1) lineage: linaje m, abolengo m2) streak, trace: veta f3) variety: tipo m, variedad f4) stress: tensión f, presión f5) sprain: esguince m, torcedura f (del tobillo, etc.)6) strains npltune: melodía f, acordes mpl, compases fpln.• agotamiento nervioso s.m.• deformación s.f.• duelo s.m.• esfuerzo muy grande s.m.• linaje s.m.• raza s.f.• ribete s.m.• tensión s.f.• tirantez s.f.v.• cerner v.• colar v.• estirar v.• fatigar v.• forzar v.• pujar v.• torcer v.• trascolar v.streɪn
I
the rope snapped under the strain — la cuerda se rompió debido a la tensión a la que estaba sometida
the incident put a strain on Franco-German relations — las relaciones franco-alemanas se volvieron tirantes a raíz del incidente
she's been under great o a lot of strain — ha estado pasando una época de mucha tensión or de mucho estrés
4)b) ( streak) (no pl) veta f
II
1.
1) ( exert)to strain one's eyes/voice — forzar* la vista/voz
to strain one's ears — aguzar* el oído
2)a) ( overburden) \<\<beam/support\>\> ejercer* demasiada presión sobreb) ( injure)to strain one's back — hacerse* daño en la espalda
to strain a muscle — hacerse* un esguince
c) (overtax, stretch) \<\<relations\>\> someter a demasiada tensión, volver* tenso or tirante; \<\<credulity/patience\>\> poner* a prueba
2.
v reflto strain oneself — hacerse* daño
3.
vito strain to + INF — hacer* un gran esfuerzo para + inf
I [streɪn]1. N1) (=physical pressure) (on rope, cable) tensión f ; (on beam, bridge, structure) presión f•
this puts a strain on the cable — esto tensa el cable•
to take the strain — (lit) aguantar el peso•
to take the strain off — [+ rope, cable] disminuir la tensión de; [+ beam, bridge, structure] disminuir la presión sobreto collapse under the strain — [bridge, ceiling] venirse abajo debido a la presión
2) (fig) (=burden) carga f ; (=pressure) presión f ; (=stress) tensión fI found it a strain being totally responsible for the child — me suponía una carga llevar toda la responsabilidad del niño yo solo
it was a strain on the economy/his purse — suponía una carga para la economía/su bolsillo
•
to put a strain on — [+ resources] suponer una carga para; [+ system] forzar al límite; [+ relationship] crear tirantez or tensiones enhis illness has put a terrible strain on the family — su enfermedad ha creado mucha tensión or estrés para la familia
stress•
he has been under a great deal of strain — ha estado sometido a mucha presión3) (=effort) esfuerzo m4) (Physiol)b) (=wear) (on eyes, heart) esfuerzo meyestrain, repetitive•
he knew tennis put a strain on his heart — sabía que el tenis le sometía el corazón a un esfuerzo or le forzaba el corazónwe could hear the gentle strains of a Haydn quartet — oíamos los suaves compases de un cuarteto de Haydn
the bride came in to the strains of the wedding march — la novia entró al son or a los compases de la marcha nupcial
2. VT1) (=stretch) (beyond reasonable limits) [+ system] forzar al límite; [+ friendship, relationship, marriage] crear tensiones en, crear tirantez en; [+ resources, budget] suponer una carga para; [+ patience] poner a prueba•
the demands of the welfare state are straining public finances to the limit — las exigencias del estado de bienestar están resultando una carga excesiva para las arcas públicas•
to strain relations with sb — tensar las relaciones con algn2) (=damage, tire) [+ back] dañar(se), hacerse daño en; [+ eyes] cansarto strain o.s.: you shouldn't strain yourself — no deberías hacer mucha fuerza
don't strain yourself! — iro ¡no te vayas a quebrar or herniar!
3) (=make an effort with) [+ voice, eyes] forzarto strain every nerve or sinew to do sth — esforzarse mucho por hacer algo, hacer grandes esfuerzos por hacer algo
4) (=filter) (Chem) filtrar; (Culin) [+ gravy, soup, custard] colar; [+ vegetables] escurrir•
to strain sth into a bowl — colar algo en un cuenco•
strain the mixture through a sieve — pase la mezcla por un tamiz3.VI (=make an effort)•
he strained against the bonds that held him — liter hacía esfuerzos para soltarse de las cadenas que lo retenían•
to strain at sth — tirar de algoto strain at the leash — [dog] tirar de la correa; (fig) saltar de impaciencia
•
to strain under a weight — ir agobiado por un peso
II
[streɪn]N2) (=streak, element) vena f* * *[streɪn]
I
the rope snapped under the strain — la cuerda se rompió debido a la tensión a la que estaba sometida
the incident put a strain on Franco-German relations — las relaciones franco-alemanas se volvieron tirantes a raíz del incidente
she's been under great o a lot of strain — ha estado pasando una época de mucha tensión or de mucho estrés
4)b) ( streak) (no pl) veta f
II
1.
1) ( exert)to strain one's eyes/voice — forzar* la vista/voz
to strain one's ears — aguzar* el oído
2)a) ( overburden) \<\<beam/support\>\> ejercer* demasiada presión sobreb) ( injure)to strain one's back — hacerse* daño en la espalda
to strain a muscle — hacerse* un esguince
c) (overtax, stretch) \<\<relations\>\> someter a demasiada tensión, volver* tenso or tirante; \<\<credulity/patience\>\> poner* a prueba
2.
v reflto strain oneself — hacerse* daño
3.
vito strain to + INF — hacer* un gran esfuerzo para + inf
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100 enforce
transitive verb1) durchsetzen; sorgen für [Disziplin]2) (give more force to) Nachdruck verleihen (+ Dat.)* * *[in'fo:s](to cause (a law, a command, one's own will etc) to be carried out: There is a law against dropping litter but it is rarely enforced.) erzwingen- academic.ru/24319/enforcement">enforcement* * *en·force[ɪnˈfɔ:s, AM enˈfɔ:rs]vt▪ to \enforce sth1. (impose) etw durchsetzen [o erzwingen]it is difficult to \enforce the speed limit es ist schwierig, die Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung durchzusetzento \enforce the law dem Gesetz Geltung verschaffento \enforce a regulation eine Regelung durchsetzento \enforce one's rights seine Rechte einklagen3. FINto \enforce a debt eine Schuld beitreiben, Schulden eintreiben ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ* * *[ɪn'fɔːs]vt1) durchführen, Geltung verschaffen (+dat); one's claims, rights geltend machen; discipline sorgen für, schaffen; decision, policy, ban, ruling durchsetzen; measures durchführen; sanctions verhängento enforce silence/obedience — sich (dat) Ruhe/Gehorsam verschaffen
* * *enforce a contract Rechte aus einem Vertrag geltend machen, aus einem Vertrag klagen;enforce payment of a debt eine Schuld beitreiben;enforce one’s rights seine Rechte einklagen2. durchsetzen, erzwingen:enforce obedience (up)on sb von jemandem Gehorsam erzwingen, sich bei jemandem Gehorsam verschaffen3. auferlegen, aufzwingen:enforce one’s will (up)on sb jemandem seinen Willen aufzwingen* * *transitive verb1) durchsetzen; sorgen für [Disziplin]2) (give more force to) Nachdruck verleihen (+ Dat.)* * *(on, upon) v.auferlegen v.aufzwingen v. v.durchführen v.erzwingen v.etwas durchsetzen ausdr.
См. также в других словарях:
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