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61 pitch in
(colloq) ( set to work) s'atteler à la tâche; ( start to eat) attaquer (colloq); ( join in) y mettre du sien (colloq); ( help) donner un coup de main (colloq) -
62 police
police [pəˈli:s]1. nounpolice fa. (with policemen) [+ place] maintenir l'ordre dans• the demonstration was heavily policed d'importantes forces de police étaient présentes lors de la manifestationb. [+ frontier, territory, prices] contrôler ; [+ agreements, controls] veiller à l'application de• the border is policed by UN patrols la frontière est sous la surveillance des patrouilles de l'ONU3. compounds[work] de la police ; [vehicle] de police ; [inquiry] policier ; [harassment] de la part de la police* * *[pə'liːs] 1.1) (+ v pl) ( official body)2) [U] ( individuals) policiers mpl2.transitive verb1) ( keep order) maintenir l'ordre dans [area]2) ( patrol) surveiller [area, frontier]; organiser le service d'ordre pour [demonstration, match]3) ( monitor) contrôler l'application de [measures] -
63 pull
pull [pʊl]1. nounb. ( = swig) gorgée fa. tirer• to pull sb clear of [+ wreckage, rubble] dégager qn deb. [+ trigger] presser• to pull to bits démolir ; [+ argument, scheme, play, film] (inf) démolir ; [+ person] (inf) éreinter• pull the other one! (inf!) à d'autres !d. [+ muscle, tendon, ligament] se déchirerb. ( = move) the train pulled into/out of the station le train est entré en gare/est sorti de la gare• to pull sharply to the left [car, driver] virer brusquement à gauchec. ( = swig) he pulled at his beer il a bu une gorgée de bière4. compounds► pull-out noun (in magazine) supplément m détachable ; [of troops] retrait m adjective [magazine section] détachablea. ( = pull to pieces) démonter ; ( = break) mettre en pièces• the police pulled the house apart looking for drugs (inf) la police a mis la maison sens dessus dessous pour trouver de la drogue• nationalism was threatening to pull the country apart le nationalisme menaçait de déchirer le paysb. ( = separate) séparerc. ( = criticize) éreinter ; [+ argument, suggestion] démolir[vehicle, train] démarrer( = withdraw) retirer brusquement ( from sb à qn ) ; ( = snatch) arracher ( from sb à qn, des mains de qn)a. [+ blind] baisserb. ( = demolish) démolirc. ( = weaken) affaiblir► pull ina. [+ rope] ramener• to pull sb in (into room, car) faire entrer qn ; (into pool) faire piquer une tête dans l'eau à qn• pull your stomach in! rentre le ventre !b. ( = pick up) (inf) the police pulled him in for questioning la police l'a appréhendé pour l'interroger► pull offa. ( = remove) [+ gloves, shoes, coat, hat] ôter• to pull off the road [vehicle, driver] quitter la route► pull on[+ gloves, coat, cover] enfiler ; [+ shoes, hat] mettre► pull outa. ( = leave) [train, bus] démarrerb. ( = withdraw) se retirerc. ( = change lane) déboîterb. ( = withdraw) [+ troops] retirer[driver] he pulled over to let the ambulance past il s'est garé sur le côté pour laisser passer l'ambulanceb. ( = stop) [+ motorist, car] (inf) forcer à s'arrêterc. ( = topple) he pulled the bookcase over on top of himself il a entraîné la bibliothèque dans sa chute[sick person] s'en sortir[+ rope] faire passer[+ illness] réchapper à ; [+ difficulties, crisis] se sortir de( = cooperate) se serrer les coudesa. ( = join) data exists but it needs pulling together les données existent mais il faut les rassemblerb. to pull o.s. together se ressaisir► pull upa. ( = stop) [vehicle] s'arrêterb. ( = draw level with) he pulled up with the leaders il a rattrapé les premiers• he leaned down from the wall and pulled the child up il s'est penché du haut du mur et a hissé l'enfant jusqu'à luib. [+ weed] arracherc. ( = halt) arrêter* * *[pʊl] 1.1) ( tug) coup m2) ( attraction) lit force f; fig attrait m (of de)3) (colloq) ( influence) influence f (over, with sur)4) (colloq) ( swig) lampée (colloq) f5) (colloq) ( on cigarette etc) bouffée f7) ( snag) ( in sweater) maille f tirée2.transitive verb1) ( tug) tirer [chain, curtain, hair, tail]; tirer sur [cord, rope]to pull a sweater over one's head — ( put on) enfiler un pull-over; ( take off) retirer un pull-over
2) (tug, move) ( towards oneself) tirer ( towards vers); ( by dragging) traîner ( along le long de); ( to show something) entraîner [quelqu'un] par le bras [person]to pull somebody/something through — faire passer quelqu'un/quelque chose par [hole, window]
3) ( draw) gen tirer; [vehicle] tracter4) ( remove)to pull something off — [child, cat] faire tomber quelque chose de
to pull something out of — tirer quelque chose de [pocket, drawer]
to pull somebody out of — retirer quelqu'un de [wreckage]; sortir quelqu'un de [river]
5) (colloq) sortir [gun, knife]6) ( operate) appuyer sur [trigger]; tirer [lever]7) Medicine se faire une élongation à [muscle]8) (steer, guide)9) Sport [golfer, batsman] hookerto pull one's punches — lit retenir ses coups; fig
10) (colloq) GB tirer [pint of beer]11) (colloq) ( attract) attirer12) ( make)3.1) ( tug) tirer (at, on sur)2) (move, resist restraint) tirer (at, on sur)to pull ahead of somebody — [athlete, rally driver] prendre de l'avance sur quelqu'un; [company] avoir de l'avance sur
•Phrasal Verbs:- pull in- pull off- pull out- pull up••pull the other one, (it's got bells on)! — (colloq) à d'autres (mais pas à moi)! (colloq)
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64 queue
queue [kju:]1. noun• go to the end of the queue! prenez la queue ![people, cars] faire la queue3. compounds* * *[kjuː] 1.to join the queue — [person] se mettre à la queue; [car] se mettre dans la file
2.to jump the queue — (colloq) passer avant son tour
to queue up to do something — fig se précipiter pour faire quelque chose
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65 tie
tie [taɪ]1. nounb. ( = necktie) cravate fc. ( = draw) égalité f (de points) ; ( = drawn match) match m nul ; ( = drawn competition) concours m dont les vainqueurs sont ex æquob. ( = link) lier ; ( = restrict) restreindre4. compounds• we can't tie him down to a date nous n'arrivons pas à lui faire fixer une date► tie in intransitive verba. ( = be linked) être lié[+ label] attacherb. ( = conclude) [+ business deal] conclurec. [+ capital, money] immobiliser* * *[taɪ] 1.1) ( piece of clothing) cravate f2) ( fastener) attache f3) ( bond) (gén pl) lien mfamily ties — liens mpl familiaux
4) ( constraint) contrainte f2.transitive verb (p prés tying)1) ( attach) attacher [label, animal] (to à); ligoter [hands]; ficeler [parcel, chicken] ( with avec); ( join in knot) nouer [scarf, cravate]; attacher [laces]2) ( link) associer (to à)to be tied to — être lié à [growth, activity]; Finance être indexé sur [inflation, interest]
3)3.to be tied to — ( constrained by) être rivé à [job]; être cloué (colloq) à [house]
intransitive verb (p prés tying)1) ( fasten) s'attacher2) gen, Sport ( draw) ( in match) faire match nul; ( in race) être ex aequo; ( in vote) [candidates] obtenir le même nombre de voix•Phrasal Verbs:- tie back- tie down- tie on- tie up -
66 unite
unite [ju:ˈnaɪt]a. ( = join) unirb. ( = unify) unifiers'unir (in doing sth, to do sth pour faire qch)* * *[juː'naɪt] 1.transitive verb unir ( with à)2.intransitive verb s'unir ( with à) -
67 which
which [wɪt∫]1. adjective• which card did he take? quelle carte a-t-il prise ? laquelle des cartes a-t-il prise ?• which one? lequel (or laquelle) ?b. in which case... auquel cas...• he spent a week here, during which time... il a passé une semaine ici au cours de laquelle...2. pronoun• which of these maps is the best? quelle est la meilleure de ces cartes ? laquelle de ces cartes est la meilleure ?• which of you (two) is taller? lequel de vous deux est le plus grand ? qui est le plus grand de vous deux ?• which of you owns the red car? lequel d'entre vous est le propriétaire de la voiture rouge ?b. ( = the one or ones that) (subject) celui m (or celle f or ceux mpl or celles fpl) qui ; (object) celui que• I don't mind which n'importe lequel, ça m'est égalc. ( = that) (subject) qui ; (object) que ; (after prep) lequel m (or laquelle f or lesquels mpl or lesquelles fpl)• opposite which en face duquel (or de laquelle)• he said he knew her, which is true il a dit qu'il la connaissait, ce qui est vrai• she called me "Bobby", which I don't like elle m'a appelé « Bobby », ce que je n'aime pas* * *[wɪtʃ], US [hwɪtʃ] 1.1) (also which one) lequel m, laquelle fwhich do you want, the red skirt or the blue one? — laquelle est-ce que tu veux, la jupe rouge ou la bleue?
which of the groups...? — ( referring to one) lequel des groupes...?; ( referring to several) lesquels des groupes...?
show her which you mean — montre-lui celui/celle etc que tu veux dire
2) ( relative to preceding noun) ( as subject) qui; ( as object) que; ( after prepositions) lequel/laquelle/lesquels/lesquellesthe contract which he's spoken about ou about which he's spoken — le contrat dont il a parlé
3) ( relative to preceding clause or concept) ( as subject) ce qui; ( as object) ce quewhich reminds me... — ce qui me fait penser que...
we'll be moving, before which we need to... — nous allons déménager mais avant il faut que nous...
2.he's resigned, from which we must assume that — il a démissionné, d'où on peut déduire que
1) ( interrogative) quel/quelle/quels/quelles (before n)which one of the children? — lequel or laquelle des enfants?
2) ( relative)he left the room, during which time... — il a quitté la pièce et pendant ce temps-là...
you may wish to join, in which case... — vous voulez peut-être vous inscrire, auquel cas...
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68 will
will [wɪl]1. modal verba. (future)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► In the following examples the main verb is future, the other is present: in French both verbs must be in the future tense.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what will he do when he finds out? qu'est-ce qu'il fera lorsqu'il s'en apercevra ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• will he come too? -- yes he will est-ce qu'il viendra aussi ? -- oui• I'll go with you -- oh no you won't! je vais vous accompagner -- non, certainement pas !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When won't is used in question tags, eg won't it, won't you the translation is often n'est-ce pas.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you will come to see us, won't you? vous viendrez nous voir, n'est-ce pas ?• that'll be okay, won't it? ça ira, n'est-ce pas ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When future meaning is made clear by words like tomorrow, or next week, the present tense can also be used in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• he'll be here tomorrow il arrive or il arrivera demain• I'll phone you tonight je t'appelle or je t'appellerai ce soir► will have + past participle━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When will indicates that something commonly happens, the present is used in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• the car will do 150km/h cette voiture fait du 150 km/h• thieves will often keep a stolen picture for years les voleurs gardent souvent un tableau volé pendant des annéesd. (requests, orders)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The present tense of vouloir is often used.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• will you be quiet! veux-tu (bien) te taire !• will you please sit down! voulez-vous vous asseoir, s'il vous plaît !• will you help me? -- yes I will tu veux m'aider ? -- oui, je veux bien• will you promise to be careful? tu me promets de faire attention ?► won't ( = refuse(s) to)• will you promise? -- no I won't tu me le promets ? -- none. (invitations, offers) will you have a cup of coffee? voulez-vous prendre un café ?• will you join us for a drink? voulez-vous prendre un verre avec nous ?• won't you come with us? vous ne voulez pas venir (avec nous) ?f. ( = must) that will be the taxi ça doit être le taxipreterite, past participlea. ( = urge by willpower) he was willing her to look at him il l'adjurait intérieurement de le regarderb. ( = bequeath) to will sth to sb léguer qch à qn3. nouna. ( = determination) volonté f• to do sth against sb's will faire qch contre la volonté de qn (PROV) where there's a will there's a way(PROV) vouloir c'est pouvoir► at willb. ( = document) testament m• the last will and testament of... les dernières volontés de...* * *I 1. [wɪl, əl]modal auxiliary1) ( to express the future)she'll help you — elle t'aidera; ( in the near future) elle va t'aider
2) (expressing consent, willingness)‘will you help me?’ - ‘yes, I will’ — ‘est-ce que tu m'aideras?’ - ‘oui, bien sûr’
‘have a chocolate’ - ‘thank you, I will’ — ‘prends un chocolat’ - ‘volontiers, merci’
do what ou as you will — fais ce que tu veux
will do! — (colloq) d'accord!
3) (in commands, requests)will you pass the salt, please? — est-ce que tu peux me passer le sel, s'il te plaît?
‘I can give the speech’ - ‘you will not!’ — ‘je peux faire le discours’ - ‘pas question!’
‘I'll do it’ - ‘no you won't’ — ‘je vais le faire’ - ‘il n'en est pas question’
4) (in offers, invitations)you'll have another cake, won't you? — vous prendrez bien un autre gâteau?
any teacher will tell you that... — n'importe quel professeur te dira que...
2.these things will happen — ce sont des choses qui arrivent; ( in exasperation)
transitive verb1) ( urge)2) (wish, desire) vouloir3) Law léguer3. II 1. [wɪl]to have a strong/weak will — avoir beaucoup/peu de volonté
2) Law testament m2.at will adverbial phrase [select, take] à volonté••where there's a will there's a way — Prov quand on veut on peut Prov
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69 wrap
wrap [ræp]( = cover) envelopper (in dans ) ; [+ parcel, gift] emballer (in dans ) ; [+ tape, bandage] enrouler ( round autour de)• shall I wrap it for you? (in gift shop) c'est pour offrir ?2. nouna. ( = shawl) châle m► wrap up( = dress warmly) s'emmitoufler• wrap up well! couvrez-vous bien !* * *[ræp] 1.1) ( shawl) châle m; ( stole) étole f; ( dressing-gown) peignoir m2) ( packaging) emballage m3) Cinema2.transitive verb (p prés etc - pp-) lit ( in paper) emballer (in dans); (in blanket, garment) envelopper (in dans)3.to be wrapped in — lit (for warmth, protection) être emmitouflé dans; ( for disposal) être enveloppé dans; fig être enveloppé de [mystery]
reflexive verb (p prés etc - pp-)4.- wrapped combining formfoil-/plastic-wrapped — emballé dans du papier d'aluminium/du plastique
Phrasal Verbs:- wrap up••to keep something/to be under wraps — garder quelque chose/être secret
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70 most-favoured nation
nation f la plus favorisée;∎ this country has most-favoured nation status ce pays bénéficie de la clause de la nation la plus favoriséeUkraine's exports would benefit from the proximity of a large single market, said Ms Franey, as well as from demand sparked by economic growth in the candidates. And once they join the EU, the candidates will have to grant Ukraine the same privileges it already enjoys in relations with the EU - notably most-favoured nation status, and benefits under the Generalised System of Preferences.
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71 ally
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72 associate
1. [ə'səusieit] verb1) (to connect in the mind: He always associated the smell of tobacco with his father.) associer2) ((usually with with) to join (with someone) in friendship or work: They don't usually associate (with each other) after office hours.) (se) fréquenter2. [-et] adjective1) (having a lower position or rank: an associate professor.) associé2) (joined or connected: associate organizations.) affilié3. noun(a colleague or partner; a companion.) associé/-ée- in association with -
73 attach
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74 capillary
[kə'piləri, ]( American[) 'kæpəleri]American - capillaries; noun(a tube with a very small diameter, especially (in plural) the tiny vessels that join veins to arteries.) capillaire -
75 cement
[sə'ment] 1. noun1) (a mixture of clay and lime (usually with sand and water added) used for sticking things (eg bricks) together in building and to make concrete for making very hard surfaces.) ciment2) (any of several types of glue.) ciment3) (a substance used to fill cavities in teeth.) amalgame2. verb(to join firmly with cement.) cimenter -
76 combine
1. verb(to join together in one whole; to unite: They combined (forces) to fight the enemy; The chemist combined calcium and carbon.) combiner2. noun(an association of trading companies: a large manufacturing combine.) cartel- combine harvester -
77 connect
[kə'nekt]1) (to join or be joined in some way; to tie or fasten or link together: He connected the radio to the mains; This road connects the two farms; a connecting link; This telephone line connects with the President.) relier2) (to associate in the mind: People tend to connect money with happiness.) associer (à)• -
78 couple
1. noun1) (two; a few: Can I borrow a couple of chairs?; I knew a couple of people at the party, but not many.) (environ) deux2) (a man and wife, or a boyfriend and girlfriend: a married couple; The young couple have a child.) couple2. verb(to join together: The coaches were coupled (together), and the train set off.) atteler- couplet- coupling -
79 crotch
[kro ](in humans, the place where the legs meet together and join the body.) entre-jambes -
80 defect
См. также в других словарях:
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