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to+increase

  • 41 auctus

    1.
    auctus, a, um, v. augeo, P. a.
    2.
    auctus, ūs, m. [augeo], an increasing, augmenting; increase, growth, abundance (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.; not in Cic.; syn. incrementum; post-class. augmentum).
    I.
    Lit.:

    corporis auctus,

    Lucr. 2, 482; 5, 1171:

    Hic natura suis refrenat viribus auctum,

    id. 2, 1121; 5, 846; 6, 327:

    auxilium appellatum ab auctu,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 90 Müll.:

    vos (Divi Divaeque) bonis auctibus auxitis,

    Liv. 29, 27; 4, 2:

    aquarum,

    Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 79; Tac. A. 1, 56:

    diei,

    Plin. 2, 19, 17, § 81.— Poet.: caedere arboris auctum, the abundance of a tree, for a large tree, Lucr. 6, 168; so,

    nec lorica tenet distenti corporis auctum,

    Luc. 9, 797.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    auctus imperii,

    Tac. A. 2, 33; so id. H. 4, 63:

    hujus viri fastigium tantis auctibus fortuna extulit ut, etc.,

    Vell. 2, 40, 4:

    bellum cotidiano auctu majus,

    id. 2, 129 fin.: immensis auctibus aliquem extollere, Tac. H. 4, 28:

    augusta dicantur ab auctu, etc.,

    from the increase, enhancement of a prosperous condition, Suet. Aug. 7 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auctus

  • 42 evalesco

    ē-vălesco, lŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to become strong, increase in strength, to increase, grow (cf.: vix illa, quae paragomena vocant, nobis permittimus, sed hoc feliciter, evaluit, Quint. 8, 6, 32; not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum evaluissent flagella pedes binos,

    Plin. 17, 15, 25, § 116; cf.

    rami,

    id. 16, 30, 54, § 125.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    adjuta cura natura magis evalescit,

    Quint. 2, 8, 5; Tac. A. 14, 58 fin.: affectatio quietis in tumultum evaluit, strengthened into, etc., id. H. 1, 80:

    indoles naturalis, adjuta praeceptis, evalescit,

    Sen. Ep. 94, 31.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    In the temp. perf., to have power or ability for any thing, to be able:

    ut ne ipsa quidem natura in hoc ita evaluerit, ut non, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 2, 10: sed non Dardaniae medicari cuspidis ictum Evaluit, * Verg. A. 7, 757; so with a subjectclause, * Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 201; Stat. S. 5, 2, 79; Claud. Cons. Honor. 303; Rapt. Pros. 3, 92. —
    b.
    To be worth in price, Macr. S. 2, 13 fin. —
    B.
    In partic., of a word or expression, to prevail, get into vogue:

    ita nationis nomen, non gentis evaluisse paulatim,

    Tac. G. 2 fin.; so Quint. 9, 3, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > evalesco

  • 43 glisco

    glisco, ĕre, v. n. [perh. kindred with cresco, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 98 Müll.; cf. Doed. Syn. 1, p. 21], to grow up, swell up, spread, blaze up, burst out (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. crebresco).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ignis Alexandri Phrygio sub pectore gliscens,

    kindling, Lucr. 1, 474;

    so of fire,

    Sil. 14, 308; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 9: gliscit, ut ignis oleo, Cic. Hortens. Fragm. ap. Non. 22, 21 (Cic. 10, p. 63 Kays.):

    suffusa veneno Tenditur, ac sanie gliscit cutis,

    swells, Stat. Th. 1, 107:

    asellus paleis gliscit,

    i. e. grows stout, fat, Col. 7, 1, 1:

    turtur difficulter,

    id. 8, 9, 1; cf. Fest. s. v. reglescit, p. 278 Müll.; Col. 2, 5, 1:

    immensum aucto mari et vento gliscente,

    Sall. H. 3, 31 Dietsch.—
    II.
    Trop., to swell, grow, increase, augment, spread:

    spectat atrox hostile caput, gliscitque tepentis Lumina torva videns,

    Stat. Th. 8, 756:

    hos ubi velle acies et dulci gliscere ferro Dux videt,

    i. e. ardently long for, id. ib. 12, 639: cf. with inf. (like gestio):

    gliscis regnare superbus,

    id. ib. 3, 73: ad juvenilem libidinem copia voluptatum gliscit, ut ignis oleo, * Cic. Hortens. Fragm. ap. Non. 22, 22:

    gaudium,

    Pac. ib. 18; Lucr. 5, 1061:

    furor in dies,

    id. 4, 1069:

    clamor, singultus, jurgia,

    id. 3, 480:

    rabies,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 26:

    proelium,

    id. As. 5, 2, 62:

    seditio,

    Liv. 42, 2, 2:

    invidia,

    id. 2, 23, 2:

    ne glisceret primo neclegendo bellum,

    id. 29, 2, 2:

    saevitia,

    Tac. A. 6, 19:

    adulatio,

    id. ib. 1, 1:

    flagitia et infamia,

    id. ib. 14, 15:

    gloria et pericula,

    id. ib. 15, 23:

    multitudo gliscit immensum,

    grows, increases, id. ib. 4, 27; cf.:

    gliscerent numero et aliquando minuerentur,

    id. ib. 4, 5 fin.:

    postquam eo magnificentiae venerit (res publica), gliscere singulos,

    grow in wealth, id. ib. 2, 33:

    gliscentibus negotiis duo praetores additi,

    id. ib. 11, 22:

    fama gliscit gressu,

    Sil. 4, 6.
    ► In pass.
    : ut major invidia Lepido glisceretur, may grow, increase, Sempron. Asellio ap. Non. 481, 5: cum te salvum video, gliscor gaudio, Turp. ap. Non. 22, 13 (Com. Fragm. v. 191 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > glisco

  • 44 incito

    in-cĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to set in rapid motion, to hasten, urge forwards; and with se, to put one ' s self in rapid motion, to hasten, rush (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    vehementius equos incitare,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 41, 4:

    saxa per pronum,

    Sall. H. 3, 22 Dietsch:

    hastas,

    Val. Fl. 1, 409:

    stellarum motus tum incitantur, tum retardantur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103:

    naves longas remis,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 1; cf.:

    lintres magno sonitu remorum incitatae,

    id. ib. 7, 60, 4:

    navigio remis incitato,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 6:

    alii ex castris sese incitant,

    sally out, id. B. C. 2, 14, 3; cf.:

    cum ex alto se aestus incitavisset,

    had rushed in, id. B. G. 3, 12, 1; and:

    quo major vis aquae se incitavisset,

    id. ib. 4, 17, 7: duabus ex partibus sese (naves) in eam (navem) incitaverant, id. B. C. 2, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 24, 3.—Prov.: incitare currentem, to spur a willing horse, i. e. to urge a person who does not need urging, Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 19; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16; v. curro.—
    B.
    In partic., to cause to grow larger, i. e. to augment, increase, to promote the growth of (not ante-Aug.; cf.

    excito, I. B.): hibernis (Enipeus amnis) incitatus pluviis,

    swollen, Liv. 44, 8, 6:

    frequentibus fossuris terra permiscetur, ut incitari vitis possit,

    Col. 4, 22, 3; 4, 33. fin.; 3, 21, 7.—
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    aliquem imitandi cupiditate,

    Cic. Brut. 92, 317:

    quibus (causis) mentes aut incitantur aut reflectuntur,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 53:

    animos, opp. sedare,

    id. Or. 19, 63:

    ipsum ingenium diligentia etiam ex tarditate incitat,

    id. ib. 2, 35, 147:

    quorum studio legendi meum scribendi studium in dies incitatur,

    id. Div. 2, 2, 5:

    quamquam ea incitatur in civitate ratio vivendi,

    id. de Or. 3, 60, 226:

    stultas cogitationes,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 10, 4:

    quoniam ad hanc voluntatem ipsius naturae stimulis incitamur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2 fin.; cf.:

    juvenes ad studium et ad laborem,

    id. de Or. 1, 61, 262:

    aliquem ad servandum genus hominum,

    id. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    multa Caesarem ad id bellum incitabant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 1:

    aliquem ad bellum atque arma,

    Liv. 1, 27, 3:

    aliquem ad amplissimam spem,

    Suet. Caes. 7:

    cujus voluptatis avidae libidines temere et effrenate ad potiundum incitarentur,

    Cic. de Sen. 12, 39:

    incitabant (animum ferocem) praeterea conrupti civitatis mores,

    Sall. C. 5, 8:

    cum tibia lumbos incitat,

    Juv. 6, 315. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To inspire. nam terrae vis Pythiam Delphis incitabat, naturae Sibyllam, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

    mente incitati,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 14; id. Cat. 63, 93.—
    2.
    In a bad sense, to excite, arouse, stir up:

    neque enim desunt, qui istos in me atque in optimum quemque incitent,

    Cic. Fl. 28, 66; cf. id. Fam. 12, 2, 1:

    et consules senatum in tribunum et tribunus populum in consules incitabat,

    Liv. 4, 2, 1:

    his vocibus cum in se magis incitarent dictatorem,

    id. 8, 33, 1:

    opifices facile contra vos incitabuntur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 144 (shortly before, concitentur); Hirt. B. G. 8, 35 fin.:

    milites nostri pristini diei perfidiā incitati,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 14, 3:

    civitas ob eam rem incitata,

    id. ib. 1, 4:

    judices,

    Quint. 6, 4, 10.—
    3.
    (Acc. to I. B.) To augment, increase, enhance:

    consuetudo exercitatioque et intellegendi prudentiam acuit et eloquendi celeritatem incitat,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 90; so,

    caelibum poenas,

    Tac. A. 3, 25.—Hence, incĭtātus, a, um, P. a. (set in rapid motion; hence), swiftly running, flowing, sailing, flying, etc.; in gen., rapid, swift.
    A.
    Lit.:

    imperator equo incitato se in hostes immittens,

    at full speed, Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15:

    equo incitato,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 12 fin. (for which: citato equo;

    v. cito): milites cursu incitato in summo colle ab hostibus conspiciebantur,

    advancing rapidly, id. ib. 2, 26, 3; cf.

    in the foll. B.: mundi incitatissima conversio,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18 (shortly before: conversio concitatior).—
    B.
    Trop.:

    cursus in oratione incitatior,

    Cic. Or. 59, 201; cf.

    so of speech: Herodotus sine ullis salebris quasi sedatus amnis fluit: Thucydides incitatior fertur,

    id. ib. 12, 39.— Adv.: incĭtātē (acc. to B.), of speech, quickly, rapidly, violently:

    fluit incitatius,

    Cic. Or. 63, 212:

    quod incitatius feratur (locutio),

    id. ib. 20, 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incito

  • 45 incrementum

    incrēmentum, i, n. [incresco], growth, increase, augmentation (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of plants and animals:

    quid ego vitium satus, ortus, incrementa commemorem?

    Cic. Sen. 15, 52:

    ponendae sunt plantae majoris incrementi,

    Pall. Feb. 24, 7; 25, 22:

    parvi incrementi animalia,

    Col. 8, 15, 6 al. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Concr., i. q. suboles, progeny or foster-child ( poet.):

    magnum Jovis,

    Verg. E. 4, 49;

    so of recruits: incremento novari,

    Curt. 5, 1, 23; cf. poet.: supponere vipereos dentes, populi incrementa [p. 929] futuri, Ov. M. 3, 103.—
    2.
    That which promotes growth (late Lat.):

    alitudo (est) incrementum corporis, alimentum incrementum infantis,

    Fronto, p. 2198 P.—
    II.
    Trop., increase, augmentation, increment, addition:

    summo bono afferre incrementum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 88:

    virtus tua semper in incremento erit,

    Curt. 9, 3:

    illis incrementis (dignitatis), fecit viam,

    Vell. 2, 51:

    injuriae, quarum in dies incremento bellum exarsit,

    Liv. 40, 58, 2:

    multitudinis,

    id. 21, 7, 3:

    existimatus initium et causa incrementorum patri fuisse,

    Suet. Vit. 3:

    magnorum praefectorum et ducum haec incrementa sunt et rudimenta,

    i. e. the young sons of persons of distinction, who grew up to be prefects and generals, Curt. 5, 1, 24: domus, additions to one ' s estate, Juv. 14, 259.— As a rhet. fig., an advancing from weaker to stronger expressions, an ascending towards a climax (Gr. auxêsis), Quint. 8, 4, 3; id. ib. § 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incrementum

  • 46 accēdō or ad-cēdō

        accēdō or ad-cēdō cessī    （ perf sync.accēstis, V.), cessūrus, ere, to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter: ad flammam inprudentius, T.: ad oppidum, Cs.: ad hastam, to attend an auction, N.: ad numerum harum, joins, O.: in oppidum: illo: quo, S.: quocumque, S.: iuxta, O.: proxime deos accessit Clodius: propius tribunal, Cu.: urbem, V.: Scyllaeam rabiem scopulosque, V.; (poet.): delubris, O.: regno, shares, O.: sacris, takes part in, O.: accede, come here, O.: deici nullo modo potuisse qui non accesserit; (impers.): quod eā proxime accedi poterat.—Esp., to approach in a hostile manner, attack: acie instructā usque ad castra hostium accessit, Cs.: ad urbem, S.: ad manum, to come to close quarters, N. — Fig., to come near, approach: haud invito ad aurīs sermo mi accessit tuos, T.: ubi accedent anni et, etc., when the years shall come, in which, etc., H. — Esp., to come, happen, befall: voluntas vostra si ad poëtam accesserit, T.: dolor accessit bonis viris.— With the idea of increase, to be added: ut ad causam novum crimen accederet: ad eas navīs accesserant sex, Cs.: Medis adcessere Libues, S.: tantum fiduciae Pompeianis accessit, their confidence rose so high, Cs.: huc accedebant conlecti ex praedonibus, these were joined by, Cs.; (poet.): in tua damna, O.—Esp. with a clause or neuter pron., representing a clause, as subject: ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam: haec, etc., T.: accedet etiam nobis illud, iudex est, etc<*> accessit etiam, quod illa pars equitatūs se cum iis coniunxerat. Cs.: e<*> accedebat, quod iudices dati non erant: huc adcedebat, quod exercitum habuerat, etc., S.: huc accedit, quod occultior vestra cupiditas esset; with ut: accedit, ut eo facilius animus evadat: ad Appii senectutem accedebat, ut caecus esset: accedebat, ut tempestatem ferrent facilius, Cs.: ad hoc detrimentum accessit, ut prohiberentur, etc., Cs. —To assent, accede, agree, approve, accept: ad eius condiciones: ad hoc consilium, N.: suadentibus, Ta.—(In appearance or character), to come near, approach, resemble, be like: homines ad Deos nullā re propius accedunt quam salutem hominibus dando: proxime ad nostram disciplinam illam: Antonio Philippus proxime accedebat.—To enter upon, undertake: ad bellorum pericula: ad amicitiam Caesaris, Cs.: ad vectigalia, to undertake the collection of: ad causam, the direction of a lawsuit: ad invidiam levandam: has naturae partīs, take up, describe, V.: ad rem p., to enter on the service of the state: huic ego causae actor accessi, entered upon as prosecutor.

    Latin-English dictionary > accēdō or ad-cēdō

  • 47 accrēscō (ad-c-)

        accrēscō (ad-c-) crēvī, crētus, ere,    to grow progressively, increase, become greater: flumen subito: amicitia cum aetate adcrevit, T.: invidia, H. — Meton., to come gradually into being, arise, grow up: dictis factisque vana fides, L. — To be attached to, bestowed on: unde etiam trimetris accrescere iussit (iambus) Nomen iambeis, cum senos redderit ictūs, i. e. (the quickness of) the iambus caused the verse of six feet to be named trimeter, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > accrēscō (ad-c-)

  • 48 acuō

        acuō uī, ūtus, ere    [2 AC-], to sharpen, whet, point, make sharp: stridor serrae, cum acuitur: ferrum in me, V.: sagittas cote cruentā, H. — Fig., of the tongue, to sharpen, exercise, practise: linguam causis, H. — Of the intellect, to sharpen, quicken, arouse, discipline, improve: multa quae acuant mentem: illos sat aetas acuet, will make them keen, T.—To stimulate, spur on, stir, arouse, incite, encourage, kindle: illum: ad crudelitatem te: alqm verbis, V.—To increase, embitter, strengthen, exasperate: iram hosti, L.: stridoribus iras, V.
    * * *
    acuere, acui, acutus V TRANS
    whet, sharpen, cut to a point; spur on, provoke, incite; come to a head (PASS)

    Latin-English dictionary > acuō

  • 49 ad-augeō

        ad-augeō auxī, auctus, ēre,    to increase by adding, augment: ne tua duritia adaucta sit, T.: maleficia aliis nefariis: crimen, magnify.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-augeō

  • 50 aggravēscō (adg-)

        aggravēscō (adg-) —, —, ere,    to increase in weight, grow violent: ne morbus adgravescat, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > aggravēscō (adg-)

  • 51 aggravō (ad-g-)

        aggravō (ad-g-) —, ātus, āre,    to make heavy. — Fig., to embarrass further, increase in oppressiveness: res, L.: dolorem, Cu.: curam curā, Ph.

    Latin-English dictionary > aggravō (ad-g-)

  • 52 alō

        alō aluī, altus or alitus, ere    [1 AL-], to feed, nourish, support, sustain, maintain: altus inter arma, L.: canes ad venandum, T.: exercitum: magnum numerum equitatūs, Cs.: quos lingua periurio alebat, S.: publice ali, at the public cost, N.: amnis imbres Quem super notas aluere ripas, have filled, H.: infelix minuendo corpus alebat, i. e. nourished himself by his own flesh, O.: panico vetere ali, Cs.: ignem, Cu.: flammas, O.: staturam, Cs. — Fig., to nourish, cherish, promote, increase, strengthen: honos alit artes: in quā alta sit eloquentia: civitatem, i. e. cause to prosper, Cs.: nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam, N.: Volnus venis, V.: si diutius alatur controversia, Cs.: poëtam, H.: spem sententiis: ingenium: bellum.
    * * *
    I
    alere, alui, alitus V TRANS
    feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop
    II
    alere, alui, altus V TRANS
    feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop

    Latin-English dictionary > alō

  • 53 ampliō

        ampliō āvī, ātus, āre    [amplus], to widen, extend, increase, enlarge, amplify: rem, H.: servitia, Ta.—In law, to delay a judgment, adjourn, reserve a decision (by the technical word amplius): causam: potestas ampliandi. — With acc. person, to defer one's business, put off the case of: bis ampliatus tertio absolutus est reus, L.
    * * *
    ampliare, ampliavi, ampliatus V TRANS
    enlarge, augment, intensify, widen; ennoble, glorify; postpone, adjourn

    Latin-English dictionary > ampliō

  • 54 auctiō

        auctiō ōnis, f    [AVG-], an increase: frumenti, Ta.—A sale by increasing bids, auction, public sale: auctionem constituere: vendere, to hold: fortunae regiae, L.: in auctione vēnire.
    * * *
    auction; public sale; property put up for sale at auction/the catalog/proceeds

    Latin-English dictionary > auctiō

  • 55 auctitō

        auctitō —, —, āre,     freq, to increase greatly: pecunias faenore, Ta.
    * * *
    auctitare, auctitavi, auctitatus V TRANS
    keep increasing/augmenting; honor by offerings (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > auctitō

  • 56 coalēscō

        coalēscō aluī, alitus, ere, inch.    [com- + 1 AL-], to grow firmly, strike root, increase, become strong: ilex coaluerat inter saxa, had sprung up, S.: in cortice ramus, O.—Fig., to unite, agree together, coalesce: Troiani et Aborigines facile coaluerunt, S.: cum patribus animi plebis, L.: multitudo coalescere in populi unius corpus poterat, L.: rem coalescere concordiā, be adjusted, L.: concordiā coaluerant omnium animi, L.: pace coalescente, becoming established, L.: coalescens regnum, recovering strength, L.: coalita libertate inreverentia, fostered, Ta.
    * * *
    coalescere, coalui, coalitus V INTRANS
    join/grow together; coalesce; close (wound); become unified/strong/established

    Latin-English dictionary > coalēscō

  • 57 con-crēscō

        con-crēscō crēvī    (concrēsse, O.), crētus, ere, to grow together, harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal: Concrescunt in flumine crustae, V.: rigido rostro Ora, stiffen, O.: Gorgone conspectā, to be petrified, O.: Concreta radix, frozen, V.: (aqua) nive pruināque concresceret: Frigora canā concreta pruinā, stiffened by, V.: concretos sanguine crinīs, clotted, V.: aër concretus in nubīs cogitur: nanus concretus in artūs, shortened, Pr.—To take form, grow, increase: mundi orbis, V.: initia unde omnia concreta sint.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-crēscō

  • 58 cothurnus

        cothurnus ī, m, κότηορνοσ, a high Grecian shoe: cum pallā et cothurnis.—A laced huntingboot covering the foot, V. — A buskin, high shoe worn by tragic actors, H.: grandes cothurni, i. e. tragedy, H.: Sophocleus, the muse, V.: Cecropius, i. e. tragedy like that of Athens, H.: cunctis graviora cothurnis, Iu.
    * * *
    high boot/buskin (worn by Greek tragic actors to increase their height); elevated/tragic/solemn style; tragic poetry; the tragic stage

    Latin-English dictionary > cothurnus

  • 59 crūdēscō

        crūdēscō duī, —, ere, inch.    [crudus], to increase in violence, be aggravated, grow worse: coepit crudescere morbus, V.: seditio, Ta.
    * * *
    crudescere, crudui, - V INTRANS
    become fierce/violent/savage/hard (persons/battle/disease); grow worse (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > crūdēscō

  • 60 cum

        cum (with pers. pron., and with unemphatic relat. pron., - cum enclit.; in compounds, com-), praep. with abl.    [for *scom; SEC-], with, together with, in the company of, in connection with, along with, together, and: cum veteribus copiis sese coniungere, Cs.: antea cum uxore, tum sine eā: si cenas mecum, in my house, H.: errare cum Platone: cum lacte errorem suxisse: qui unum magistratum cum ipsis habeant, Cs.: foedera quibus etiam cum hoste devincitur fides: sentire cum rege, on the side of, L.: volentibus cum magnis dis: vivitur cum iis: cum quibus amicitias iunxerant, L.: ut te di cum tuo incepto perduint, T.: oratio habenda cum multitudine: ita cum Caesare egit, Cs.: agere cum civibus: quid mihi cum istā diligentiā?: tempus cum coniuratis consultando absumunt, L.: quibuscum belium gerunt, Cs.: cum Volscis aequo Marte discessum est, L.: cum coniuge distractus: cum Catone dissentire: hanc rationem dicendi cum imperatoris laude comparare: voluptatem cum cupiditate deliberare, against. —Of time, at, with, at the same time with, at the time of: cum primā luce domum venisse: pariter cum occasu solis, S.: cum sole reliquit, V.: exit cum nuntio Crassus, Cs.—With abl. of circumstance, manner, etc., with, in, under, in the midst of, among, to, at: cum ratione insanire, T.: cum dis bene iuvantibus arma capite (i. e. dis adiuvantibus), L.: cum summā rei p. salute: magno cum periculo provinciae, Cs.: magno cum gemitu civitatis: speculatus omnia cum curā, L: illud cum pace agemus, peacefully: bonā cum veniā audiatis: cui sunt inauditae cum Deiotaro querelae tuae? the remonstrances you made: servare fidem cum hoste, the faith pledged to.—Esp., after idem: tibi mecum in eodem est pistrino vivendum (i. e. in quo vivo): in eisdem flagitiis mecum versatus. —In the phrase, cum eo, with the circumstance, under the condition: sit sane, sed tamen cum eo, credo, quod sine peccato meo fiat: colonia missa cum eo, ut Antiatibus permitteretur, si, etc., L.— With primis, with the foremost, eminently, especially: homo cum primis locuples.—With an ordinal number, of increase, - fold: age<*> efficit cum octavo, cum decimo, eightfold.—Praegn., with, possessing, holding, wearing, owning: haud magnā cum re, Enn. ap. C.: iuvenes cum equis albis, upon: consul cum volnere gravi, L.: cum tunicä pullā sedere: vidi Cupidinem cum lampade, holding: cum eisdem suis vitiis nobilissimus, with all his faults.—In compounds com- was unchanged before b, p, m, and in comes and its derivatives; m was usu. assimilated before r, sometimes before l, but was usu. dropped before n; before other consonants m became n, but conicio was written for coniicio. Before a vowel (or h) m was dropped.
    * * *
    I
    when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although; as soon; while, as (well as); whereas, in that, seeing that; on/during which
    II
    with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached; under command/at the head of; having/containing/including; using/by means of

    Latin-English dictionary > cum

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