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1 to guard one's reputation
sargāt savu reputāciju -
2 to guard one's reputation
English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to guard one's reputation
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3 ♦ guard
♦ guard /gɑ:d/n.1 [u] guardia; custodia; vigilanza: guard of honour, guardia d'onore; to go on [come off] guard, montare [smontare] di guardia; to keep guard, fare la guardia; to stand guard, essere di guardia; under armed guard, sotto scorta armata; to relieve guard, dare il cambio alla guardia3 (ferr.) capotreno; conduttore7 [u] ( sport) guardia: to be off guard, non essere in guardia; to catch sb. off guard, cogliere q. giù di guardia (fig.: alla sprovvista, in contropiede); to drop one's guard, abbassare la guardia; to keep one's guard up, tenere la guardia alta; On guard!, in guardia!● (elettron.) guard band, banda di protezione; spazio libero fra due canali □ (naut.) guard boat, battello di ronda □ guard-chain, catena di sicurezza ( d'orologio, ecc.) □ guard dog, cane da guardia □ (zool.) guard hair, (peli di) giarra ( i più lunghi della pelliccia dei mammiferi) □ guard ring, (elettr.) anello di guardia; fermanello □ (naut.) guard ship, (nave) guardaporto; motovedetta □ (ferr.) guard's van, vagone del personale viaggiante; bagagliaio □ (fig.) to be caught off one's guard, essere preso alla sprovvista (o in contropiede) □ ( sport e fig.) to lower one's guard, abbassare la guardia □ (mil.) to mount guard, montare di guardia □ (fig.) the old guard, la vecchia guardia □ (mil.) to be on guard, essere di guardia □ to be on one's guard against sb., stare in guardia contro q. □ to put sb. on ( his) guard against a danger, mettere q. in guardia contro un pericolo □ sword guard, ponticello ( di una spada) □ ( anche fig.) His guard was up [down], aveva la guardia alzata [abbassata].(to) guard /gɑ:d/A v. t.1 guardare (lett.); custodire; difendere; proteggere; salvaguardare; sorvegliare; fare la guardia a (q. o qc.): The infantry had to guard the bridge, la fanteria doveva guardare il ponte; to guard a secret, custodire un segreto; to guard one's reputation, difendere la propria reputazione; to guard a camp [prisoners], fare la guardia a un campo [a prigionieri]; to guard one's life, proteggere la propria vita; to guard a door, sorvegliare una porta4 ( sport) difendere, coprire, proteggere ( una base, il wicket, ecc.); presidiare ( il centrocampo, ecc.); prendersi cura di, marcare ( un avversario)B v. i.guardarsi; stare in guardia; premunirsi; difendersi: to guard against mistakes, guardarsi dal commettere sbagli; to guard against accidents, premunirsi dagli incidenti -
4 guard
1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) (be)vokte, beskytte, verne2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) holde vakt over, bevokte2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) vakt, vern2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) vokter, vakt3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) togfører, overkonduktør4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vakt•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard Isubst. \/ɡɑːd\/1) vakt, vaktpost, vaktmannskap, garde2) beskyttelse, vern, forsvar, vakthold, bevoktning3) ( i kampsport) parerstilling, gard4) (amer.) fangevokter, fengselsbetjent5) ( på sverd) parerbøyle, parerplate6) ( på skytevåpen) parerbøyle7) ( jernbane) over-konduktør, togfører8) ( mekanikk e.l.) beskyttelse(splate), (sikkerhets)skjerm9) (amer., fotball) guardspillercatch somebody off one's guard overrumple noen, ta noen på sengachanging of the guard vaktskifteget under someone's guard få has på noenguard of honor æresvaktthe Home Guard Heimevernetkeep\/stand guard holde vakt, stå vaktlower one's guard være uoppmerksommount guard gå på vakt, stå vakt, holde vakt sette ut vaktoff guard ubevoktet, uoppmerksom(t)off one's guard uoppmerksom, uforsiktig, overrumplet, ikke på vakt, overrasketon guard ( militærvesen) på vakt, på postbe on one's guard (være) på vakt mot, akte seg for, ta seg i akt for, passe seg forput\/throw somebody off his guard berolige noen, gi noen en falsk følelse av trygghetput\/set somebody on (his) guard against advare noen motrelax one's guard blottstille segrelieve guard avløse vaktenunder close guard under streng bevoktningwhen off one's guard i et ubevoktet øyeblikkIIverb \/ɡɑːd\/1) vokte, holde vakt over, overvåke, bevokte• she worked in the prison, guarding the prisoners2) beskytte, passe på, verne (om)3) forsvare, sikre4) (sjakk, kortspill) gardere, dekkeguard against beskytte seg mot, gardere seg mot, sikre seg mot• to guard against sexual diseases, use a condomforebygge, være en beskyttelse motguard one's anonymity bevare sin anonymitetguard oneself vokte seg, passe seg, være forsiktigguard oneself against gardere seg mot, sikre seg motguard one's reputation verne om sitt rykte, passe godt på ryktet sitt, ta vare på sitt rykteguard one's words vokte seg for hva man sier, passe seg for hva man sier -
5 guard
1. IIIguard smb. guard prisoners караулить заключенных; guard sheep (cattle, horses, etc.) сторожить /стеречь/ овец и т.д.; guard children охранять или оберегать детей; guard smth. guard a door (the gates, the place, etc.) охранять дверь и т. д.; стоять на часах у двери и т. д.; guard a road (the frontier, a mountain pass, a camp, etc.) охранять /защищать/ дорогу и т. д.; guard smb.'s life (smb.'s property, etc.) охранять / оберегать/ чью-л. жизнь и т. д.; guard one's reputation беречь свой репутацию || guard one's tongue не говорить лишнего; guard one's temper сохранять спокойствие, не раздражаться, держать себя в руках2. IVguard smb., smth. in some manner guard a road (a bridge, a house, prisoners, etc.) closely неусыпно /постоянно/ охранять дорогу и т. д.; guard a document carefully аккуратно хранить документ; guard smb., smth. at some time guard the child (the painting, the gold, etc.) day and night охранять ребенка круглые сутки и т. д.3. XIbe guarded from smb., smth. in some manner the house (the place, the bank, etc.) is strongly guarded from thieves (from attack, etc.) дом и т. д. усиленно охраняется от воров и т. д.; plants must be carefully guarded from frost and snow растения надо тщательно оберегать от мороза и снега4. XVIguard against smth., smb. guard against infection (against fire, against pickpockets, etc.) принимать меры предосторожности против /остерегаться/ инфекции и т. д., they tried to guard against a spread of the disease они пытались бороться против распространения болезни; guard against bad habits (against errors, against mistakes, etc.) остерегаться / стараться уберечься от/ дурных привычек и т. д.; guard against misunderstanding (against suspicion, etc.) позаботиться о том, чтобы не возникли недоразумения и т. д.; guard against danger принимать меры безопасности; you must guard against risk вы не должны /нельзя/ рисковать /идти на риск/; guard against temptation не поддаваться соблазну5. XVIIguard against doing smth. guard against spreading infection (against passing on disease to other people, etc.) принимать меры против распространения инфекции и т. д.; guard against losing one's temper стараться не выходить из себя /держать себя в руках/6. XXI1guard smb., smth. from /against/ smth., smb. guard smb. from danger (from accidents, from evil influence, etc.) оберегать кого-л. от опасности и т. д.; guard yourself against temptations не поддавайся соблазну; guard flowers (children, plants, etc.) against wind and rain (against frost and heat, etc.) защищать цветы и т. д. от ветра и дождя и т. д.; guard one's eyes against blazing light беречь /защищать/ глаза от яркого света; guard the roses against frost and snow уберечь розы от снега и мороза; the dog guards the house against strangers собака сторожит дом и не впускает посторонних; guard smth. with smth. guard the secret with your life берегите эту тайну пуще жизни -
6 reputation
[ˌrepjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n]nслава, репутация, доброе имя, известностьHe had the reputation of being a heavy drinker. — У него репутация горького пьяницы.
That judge has a reputation for being fair. — Этот судья известен своей справедливостью
- international reputation- enviable reputation
- impeccable reputation
- tainted reputation
- person of no reputation
- scientist of world-wide reputation
- person of world reputation
- person of reputation
- have a reputation
- earn the reputation of a good engineer
- spoil smb's reputation
- acquire a reputation
- compromise one's reputation
- guard one's reputation
- protect one's reputation
- have a reputation for wit
- know smb by reputation
- live up to one's reputation
- stake one's reputation on smth -
7 guard
/gɑ:d/ * danh từ - (thể dục,thể thao) sự thủ thế, sự giữ miếng (đấu gươm, quyền Anh...) =to take guard; to give guard+ thủ thế, giữ miếng =to break guard+ để hở miếng (đấu gươm) - sự đề phòng =to be on one's guard+ cảnh giác đề phòng =to be off one's guard+ mất cảnh giác không đề phòng; lơ là không đề phòng =to be caught off one's guard+ bị chộp thình lình lúc không đề phòng - cái chắn - (quân sự) sự thay phiên gác; lính gác; đội canh gác =to relieve guard+ thay phiên gác =to stand guard+ đứng gác =to mount guard+ làm nhiệm vụ canh gác - người bảo vệ; (số nhiều) cận vệ, vệ binh - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) lính canh trại giam; đội lính canh trại giam - (quân sự) đội quân =the guard of honour+ đội danh dự - (ngành đường sắt) trưởng tàu * động từ - bảo vệ; gác, canh giữ =to guard a camp+ bảo vệ doanh trại =to guard one's reputation+ bảo vệ thanh danh =to guard prisoners+ canh tù - (+ against) đề phòng, phòng, giữ gìn =to guard against disease+ phòng bệnh =to guard one's words+ giữ gìn lời nói =to guard oneself+ giữ mình, đề phòng - (kỹ thuật) che, chắn (máy, dây curoa, bánh răng...) -
8 guard
A n3 Mil ( duty) garde f, surveillance f ; to be on guard être de garde ; to go on guard prendre son tour de garde ; to come off guard finir son tour de garde ; to keep ou stand guard monter la garde (over auprès de) ; to mount (a) guard over sb/sth monter la garde auprès de qn/qch ; the changing of the guard GB la relève de la garde ;4 ( watchfulness) to drop ou relax ou lower one's guard baisser la garde ; to catch sb off guard prendre qn au dépourvu ; to be on one's guard être sur ses gardes ; to be on one's guard against sth se méfier de qch ; to be on one's guard against sth happening veiller à ce que qch n'arrive pas ;5 (group of soldiers, police etc) to transport sth under an armed guard transporter qch sous escorte armée ;8 GB ( in names of regiments) garde m ; the Scots Guards la garde écossaise ; the Coldstream Guard le régiment de Coldstream ;B vtr1 ( protect) surveiller [place, object] ; protéger [person, reputation] ; a dog guards the house un chien garde la maison ; the house/border is heavily guarded la maison/la frontière est sous haute surveillance ; to guard sth with one's life protéger qch au péril de sa vie ; to guard one's tongue fig surveiller sa langue ;the old guard la vieille garde.▶ guard against [sth] se prémunir contre [abuses, cheating, failure] ; to guard against doing sth prendre garde à ne pas faire qch ; to guard against sth happening veiller à ce que qch n'arrive pas. -
9 guard
1. nounguard of honour — Ehrenwache, die; Ehrengarde, die
3)Guards — (Brit. Mil.): (household troops) Garderegiment, das; Garde, die
keep or stand guard — Wache halten od. stehen
keep or stand guard over — bewachen
be on [one's] guard [against somebody/something] — (lit. or fig.) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] hüten
be off [one's] guard — (fig.) nicht auf der Hut sein
be caught or taken off guard or off one's guard [by something] — (fig.) [von etwas] überrascht werden
put somebody on [his/her] guard — jemanden misstrauisch machen
be [kept/held] under guard — unter Bewachung stehen
2. transitive verbkeep or hold/put under guard — bewachen/unter Bewachung stellen
(watch over) bewachen; (keep safe) hüten [Geheimnis, Schatz]; schützen [Leben]; beschützen [Prominenten]guard somebody against something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) beschützen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87612/guard_against">guard against* * *1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) bewachen2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) bewachen, sich hüten2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) die Wache2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) der Wächter3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) der Schaffner4) (the act or duty of guarding.) die Bewachung•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard* * *[gɑ:d, AM gɑ:rd]I. ngate \guard Wachposten mto be under \guard unter Bewachung stehen, bewacht werdento keep \guard over sth/sb etw/jdn bewachento post \guards Wachen aufstellento be on one's \guard [against sth/sb] ( fig) [vor etw/jdm] auf der Hut sein, sich akk [vor etw/jdm] in Acht nehmento be caught off one's \guard SPORT [von einem Schlag] unvorbereitet getroffen werden; ( fig) auf etw akk nicht vorbereitet [o gefasst] seinto drop [or lower] one's \guard SPORT seine Deckung vernachlässigen; ( fig) nicht [mehr] wachsam [o vorsichtig] [genug] seinto get in under sb's \guard SPORT jds Deckung durchbrechen; ( fig) jds Verteidigung außer Gefecht setzen; (get through to sb) jds Panzer durchdringenface\guard Gesichtsschutz mchief \guard Zugführer(in) m(f)▪ the G\guards pl das Garderegiment, die Gardethe Grenadier G\guards die GrenadiergardeII. vt1. (keep watch)▪ to \guard sth/sb etw/jdn bewachenheavily \guarded scharf bewacht; (protect)▪ to \guard sth/sb against sth/sb etw/jdn vor etw/jdm [be]schützen2. (keep secret)a jealously [or closely] \guarded secret ein sorgsam gehütetes GeheimnisIII. vithe best way to \guard against financial problems is to avoid getting into debt man schützt sich am besten vor finanziellen Problemen, indem man Schulden vermeidet* * *[gAːd]1. nthe Guards (Brit) — die Garde, das Garderegiment
honor guard (US) — Ehrenwache f
2) (= security guard) Sicherheitsbeamte(r) m/-beamtin f; (at factory gates, in park etc) Wächter(in) m(f); (esp US = prison guard) Gefängniswärter(in) m(f); (Brit RAIL) Schaffner(in) m(f), Zugbegleiter(in) m(f)to be under guard — bewacht werden; (person also) unter Bewachung or Aufsicht stehen
to keep sb/sth under guard — jdn/etw bewachen
to be on guard, to stand or keep guard — Wache halten or stehen
to put a guard on sb/sth — jdn/etw bewachen lassen
4) (BOXING, FENCING) Deckung fto take guard — in Verteidigungsstellung gehen; (Cricket) in Schlagstellung gehen
to drop or lower one's guard (lit) — seine Deckung vernachlässigen; (fig) seine Reserve aufgeben
to have one's guard down (lit) — nicht gedeckt sein; (fig) nicht auf der Hut sein
he caught his opponent off ( his) guard — er hat seinen Gegner mit einem Schlag erwischt, auf den er nicht vorbereitet or gefasst war
the invitation caught me off guard —
I was off ( my) guard when he mentioned that — ich war nicht darauf gefasst or vorbereitet, dass er das erwähnen würde
to put sb on his guard (against sth) — jdn (vor etw dat ) warnen
to throw or put sb off his guard (lit) — jdn seine Deckung vernachlässigen lassen; (fig) jdn einlullen
5) (= safety device, for protection) Schutz m (against gegen); (on machinery) Schutz(vorrichtung f) m; (= fire guard) Schutzgitter nt; (on foil) Glocke f; (on sword etc) Korb m6) (in basketball) Verteidigungsspieler(in) m(f)2. vtprisoner, place, valuables bewachen; treasure, secret, tongue hüten; machinery beaufsichtigen; luggage aufpassen auf (+acc); (= protect) (lit) person, place schützen (from, against vor +dat), abschirmen (from, against gegen); one's life schützen; one's reputation achten auf (+acc); (fig) child etc behüten, beschützen (from, against vor +dat)a closely guarded secret — ein gut or streng gehütetes Geheimnis
* * *guard [ɡɑː(r)d]A v/t1. a) bewachen, wachen über (akk)b) behüten, beschützen ( beide:against, from vor dat):a carefully (closely) guarded secret ein sorgfältig (streng) gehütetes Geheimnis2. bewachen, beaufsichtigenguard sb’s interests jemandes Interessen wahren oder wahrnehmen4. beherrschen, im Zaum halten:guard your tongue! hüte deine Zunge!b) Vorkehrungen treffen (gegen), vorbeugen (dat)C s1. a) MIL etc Wache f, (Wach)Posten mb) Wächter(in)c) Aufseher(in), Wärter(in)2. MIL Wachmannschaft f, Wache f3. Wache f, Bewachung f, Aufsicht f:be on guard Wache stehen;keep under close guard scharf bewachen;keep guard over sth etwas bewachen;be under heavy guard schwer bewacht werden;mount (keep, stand) guard MIL etc Wache beziehen (halten, stehen)4. fig Wachsamkeit f:put sb on their guard jemanden warnen;be on one’s guard auf der Hut sein, sich vorsehen ( beide:against vor dat);be off one’s guard nicht auf der Hut sein, unvorsichtig sein;5. Garde f, (Leib)Wache f:guard of hono(u)r Ehrenwache7. BAHNa) Br Schaffner(in):guard’s van Dienstwagen mb) US Bahnwärter(in)8. Boxen, Fechten etc: Deckung f:lower one’s guarda) die Deckung herunternehmen,b) fig sich eine Blöße geben, nicht aufpassen;his guard is up (down) fig er ist (nicht) auf der Hut9. Basketball: Abwehrspieler(in)10. Schutzvorrichtung f, -gitter n, -blech n12. a) Stichblatt n (am Degen)b) Bügel m (am Gewehr)13. Vorsichtsmaßnahme f, Sicherung f* * *1. nounguard of honour — Ehrenwache, die; Ehrengarde, die
3)Guards — (Brit. Mil.): (household troops) Garderegiment, das; Garde, die
4) (watch; also Mil.) Wache, diekeep or stand guard — Wache halten od. stehen
keep or stand guard over — bewachen
be on [one's] guard [against somebody/something] — (lit. or fig.) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] hüten
be off [one's] guard — (fig.) nicht auf der Hut sein
be caught or taken off guard or off one's guard [by something] — (fig.) [von etwas] überrascht werden
put somebody on [his/her] guard — jemanden misstrauisch machen
be [kept/held] under guard — unter Bewachung stehen
keep or hold/put under guard — bewachen/unter Bewachung stellen
2. transitive verbdrop or lower one's guard — die Deckung fallen lassen; (fig.) seine Reserve aufgeben
(watch over) bewachen; (keep safe) hüten [Geheimnis, Schatz]; schützen [Leben]; beschützen [Prominenten]guard somebody against something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) beschützen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *(train) n.Schaffner m. n.Schutz m.Schützer - m.Wache -n f.Wächter - m.Wärter - m. (against, from) v.bewachen (vor) v. v.bewachen v.schützen v. -
10 guard
1. [gɑ:d] n1. охрана; стража; караул; конвойguard company - воен. караульная рота
soldier on guard at the door - боец, стоящий на страже у дверей
to be on guard - быть в карауле [ср. тж. 4]
to mount /to go on/ guard - заступать в караул
to relieve /to change/ the guard - сменять караул
to keep /to stand/ guard - стоять на часах; нести караульную службу
to mount guard over smb. - караулить /сторожить/ кого-л.
to keep smb. under guard - держать кого-л. под стражей
to set a guard on one's passions - образн. обуздывать свои страсти, неусыпно следить за собой
to keep a guard against suspicious strangers - держать охрану на случай появления подозрительных лиц
2. 1) часовой; караульный; конвоир; сторожmuseum guard - музейный сторож; дежурный в зале музея
prison guard - тюремный надзиратель /сторож/
2) ж.-д. кондуктор3. 1) тж. pl гвардияone of the old guard - образн. представитель старой гвардии
2) милиция (тж. Home Guard)4. осторожность, осмотрительность; бдительностьto be on (one's) guard - быть настороже /начеку/ [ср. тж. 1]
to be on one's guard against smth., smb. - остерегаться чего-л., кого-л.
to be off (one's) guard - проявлять беспечность; быть застигнутым врасплох
to catch smb. off his guard - застать кого-л. врасплох
to attack smb. when off his guard - неожиданно /внезапно/ напасть на кого-л.
to put /to throw/ smb. off his guard, to get past smb.'s guard - усыплять чьё-л. внимание, обманывать чью-л. бдительность; заставать кого-л. врасплох
to put smb. on his guard - предостеречь кого-л.
5. стойка (бокс, фехтование)6. 1) спорт. защитаto break guard - открыться, раскрыться ( бокс)
2) защитник3) вчт. защита7. 1) какое-л. предохранительное устройство, приспособление; сетка, кожух и т. п.; гарда ( эфеса), наголенник; цепочка (часов и т. п.)wire guard - проволочная сетка (для лампы и т. п.)
2) полигр. стержень ( полоска бумаги или материи для закрепления вклеек в книге)2. [gɑ:d] v1. 1) охранять; сторожить; караулить; конвоироватьto guard a door - охранять дверь, стоять на часах у двери
to guard the borders of one's country - стоять на страже границ своей родины
to guard smb. to the headquarters - конвоировать кого-л. в штаб, отводить кого-л. в штаб под конвоем
the president is always guarded by secret service men - президент всегда находится под охраной агентов секретной службы
to guard the player - спорт. держать игрока
2) спорт. защищать3) шахм. прикрывать фигуру2. 1) оберегать, защищать, ограждать; хранить, сохранятьto guard one's life [reputation] - оберегать свою жизнь [репутацию]
guard your health for the sake of your children - берегите своё здоровье ради детей
2) сохранять, поддерживать, не терятьto guard one's anonymity - сохранять своё инкогнито /имя неизвестным/
to guard one's composure /presence of mind/ - сохранять самообладание, не терять самообладания
3. (against, from) защищать; стоять на страже (интересов и т. п.)to guard smb. from evil influence - защищать /оберегать/ кого-л. от дурного влияния
to guard smb. against wind and rain - защищать кого-л. от ветра и дождя
she must guard herself against him - она должна блюсти себя /не давать ему вольничать/
4. (against) беречься, остерегаться; принимать меры предосторожностиto guard against misunderstandings [suspicions] - стараться заранее устранить возможные недоразумения [подозрения]
lock the door to guard against prowlers - кругом бродяги, запри дверь на всякий случай
5. сдерживать, контролировать (чувства, мысли и т. п.)to guard one's tongue /one's words/ - не говорить лишнего
6. карт. держать, не сбрасыватьto guard one's clubs - не сбрасывать /страховать, прикрывать/ трефы
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11 reputation
ˌrepju:ˈteɪʃən сущ. репутация;
слава, доброе имя to acquire, establish a reputation ≈ приобретать репутацию to compromise, destroy, ruin, tarnish smb.'s reputation ≈ подмочить, испортить свою репутацию to guard, protect one's reputation ≈ беречь свою репутацию, заботиться о своей репутации to have a reputation for wit ≈ славиться остроумием to know smb. by reputation ≈ знать кого-л. понаслышке, по отзывам to live up to one' reputation ≈ оправдывать свою репутацию to stake one's reputation on smth. ≈ ручаться своей репутацией за что-л. international, worldwide reputation ≈ международная, мировая известность local reputation ≈ известность в данной местности scientist of world-wide reputation ≈ известный всему миру ученый, ученый с мировым именем He had the reputation of being a heavy drinker. ≈ Он считается горьким пьяницей. That judge has a reputation for being fair. ≈ Этот судья известен своей справедливостью. enviable reputation, excellent reputation, fine reputation ≈ завидная, превосходная, безупречная репутация impeccable reputation, spotless reputation, unblemished reputation, unsullied reputation, untarnished reputation ≈ незапятнанная репутация tainted reputation, tarnished reputation, unenviable reputation ≈ запятнанная репутация person of reputation ≈ почтенный человек person of no reputation ≈ темная личность репутация, слава - to be a person of good /of high/ *, to have a good /a high/ * иметь хорошую репутацию - to enjoy a high * пользоваться доброй славой - to have a * for wit славиться остроумием - to know smb. by * знать кого-л. понаслышке - a scientist of world * ученый с мировым именем доброе имя, добрая слава - to live up to one's * не ронять своего доброго имени - she has lost her * она лишилась своего доброго имени - a person of no * темная личность gain ~ завоевать репутацию good ~ хорошая репутация ~ репутация;
слава, доброе имя;
to have a reputation for wit славиться остроумием a person of ~ почтенный человек;
a person of no reputation темная личность a person of ~ почтенный человек;
a person of no reputation темная личность reputation добрая слава ~ доброе имя ~ репутация;
слава, доброе имя;
to have a reputation for wit славиться остроумием ~ репутация a scientist of world-wide ~ известный всему миру ученый, ученый с мировым именем spotless ~ незапятнанная репутация unblemished ~ безупречная репутацияБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > reputation
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12 reputation
[ˌrepju'teɪʃ(ə)n]сущ.репутация; слава, доброе имяenviable / excellent / fine reputation — завидная, превосходная, безупречная репутация
impeccable / spotless / unblemished / unsullied / untarnished reputation — незапятнанная репутация
tainted / tarnished reputation — запятнанная репутация
international / worldwide reputation — международная, мировая известность
to acquire / establish a reputation — приобретать репутацию
to compromise / destroy / ruin / tarnish one's reputation — подмочить, испортить свою репутацию
to guard / protect one's reputation — беречь свою репутацию, заботиться о своей репутации
to know smb. by reputation — знать кого-л. понаслышке, по отзывам
to stake one's reputation on smth. — ручаться своей репутацией за что-л.
He had the reputation of being a heavy drinker. — У него репутация горького пьяницы.
That judge has a reputation for being fair. — Этот судья известен своей справедливостью.
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13 reputation
сущ.общ. репутацияenviable [excellent, fine\] reputation — завидная [превосходная, безупречная\] репутация
impeccable [spotless, unblemished, unsullied, untarnished\] reputation — незапятнанная репутация
tainted [tarnished\] reputation — запятнанная репутация
to acquire [to establish\] a reputation — приобретать репутацию
to compromise [to destroy, to ruin, to tarnish\] one's reputation — подмочить, испортить чью-л. репутацию
to guard [to protect\] one's reputation — беречь свою репутацию, заботиться о своей репутации
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14 guard
guard [gɑ:d]1 noun∎ prison guard gardien m de prison;∎ call out the guard! appelez la garde!;∎ guard of honour garde f d'honneur∎ to be on guard (duty) être de garde;∎ to mount (a) guard monter la garde;∎ to mount guard on or over veiller sur;∎ the military kept guard over the town les militaires gardaient la ville;∎ to stand guard monter la garde;∎ the changing of the guard la relève de la garde;∎ there was a heavy police guard for the president's visit il y avait d'importantes forces de police pour la visite du président(c) (supervision) garde f, surveillance f;∎ to keep a prisoner under guard garder un prisonnier sous surveillance;∎ to put a guard on sb/sth faire surveiller qn/qch;∎ the prisoners were taken under guard to the courthouse les prisonniers furent emmenés sous escorte au palais de justice(d) (attention) garde f;∎ on guard! (in fencing) en garde!;∎ to be on one's guard être sur ses gardes;∎ we must warn him to be on guard against robbers nous devons lui dire de faire attention aux voleurs;∎ how can you put him on (his) guard? comment le mettre en garde?;∎ to catch sb off guard prendre qn au dépourvu;∎ his offer of help caught her off guard elle ne s'attendait pas à ce qu'il lui propose son aide;∎ keep your guard up! méfiez-vous!;∎ to drop or to lower one's guard relâcher sa surveillance(f) (protective device → on machine) dispositif m de sûreté ou de protection; (→ personal) protection f(a) (watch over → prisoner) garder(b) (defend → fort, town, entrance) garder, défendre;∎ the house was heavily guarded la maison était étroitement surveillée(c) (protect → life, reputation) protéger;∎ to guard sb against danger protéger qn d'un danger;∎ guard the letter with your life veille bien sur cette lettre(d) (in games) garderMilitary (regiment) Garde f royale (britannique);∎ he's in the Guards il est dans les régiments de la Garde royale►► guard dog chien m de garde;Military Guards officer officier m de la Garde royale;British guard's van fourgon m du chef de trainse protéger contre ou de, se prémunir contre;∎ to guard against doing sth se garder de faire qch;∎ plastic sheets help guard against frost des housses en plastique aideront à protéger du gel;∎ how can we guard against such accidents (happening)? comment éviter ou empêcher (que) de tels accidents (arrivent)? -
15 guard
1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) guardar, proteger, defender2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) vigilar
2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) guarda2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) guarda3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) jefe de tren4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vigilancia, protección•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard
guard1 n guardiaguard2 vb vigilar / protegertr[gɑːd]1 (sentry, soldier) guardia nombre masulino o femenino; (security guard) guarda nombre masulino o femenino, guarda jurado,-a, guarda de seguridad; (prison officer) carcelero,-a2 (group of sentries) guardia3 (duty) guardia4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (on train) jefe,-a de tren5 (on machine) dispositivo de seguridad; (on gun) seguro6 (position) guardia1 (watch over - building, prisioner) vigilar, custodiar; (protect - person, reputation) proteger; (keep - secret) guardar2 (control - tongue) cuidar, controlar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be off one's guard estar desprevenido,-ato be on guard estar de guardiato be on one's guard estar en guardia, estar en alertathe changing of the guard el relevo de la guardiato keep guard over something / stand guard over something montar (la) guardia ante algo, vigilar algoguard dog perro guardiánguard duty guardiaguard's van furgón nombre masculino de colaguard ['gɑrd] vt1) defend, protect: defender, proteger2) : guardar, vigilar, custodiarto guard the frontier: vigilar la fronterashe guarded my secret well: guardó bien mi secretoguard vito guard against : protegerse contra, evitarguard n1) watchman: guarda mfsecurity guard: guarda de seguridad2) vigilance: guardia f, vigilancia fto be on guard: estar en guardiato let one's guard down: bajar la guardia3) safeguard: salvaguardia f, dispositivo m de seguridad (en una máquina)4) precaution: precaución f, protección fn.• atalaya s.f.• atalayador, -ora s.m.,f.• centinela s.f.• custodia s.f.• custodio s.m.• defensa s.f.• guarda s.f.• guardia s.f.• plantón s.m.• protector s.m.• resguardo s.m.• revisor s.m.• vigilante s.m.,f.• vigilia s.f.v.• atalayar v.• convoyar v.• custodiar v.• defender v.• escoltar v.• guardar v.• guarecer v.• prevenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• proteger v.• recaudar v.• velar v.• vigilar v.
I gɑːrd, gɑːda) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardarto guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo
b) (AmE Sport) marcar*Phrasal Verbs:
II
1)a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mfthe Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real
bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad
prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones
b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f2) u ( surveillance) guardia fto be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)
guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)
3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia fto be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido
to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia
4) ca) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) mb) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren[ɡɑːd]1. N1) (=soldier) guardia mf ; (=sentry) centinela mf ; (=squad of soldiers) guardia f ; (=escort) escolta fadvance 4.2) (Mil) (also: guard duty) (=watch) guardia f ; (fig) (=watchfulness) vigilancia f•
to drop one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse•
to keep guard — vigilarto keep guard over sth/sb — (Mil) (also fig) vigilar algo/a algn
•
to lower one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse•
to mount guard — montar guardia•
to be off one's guard — estar desprevenidoto catch sb off his guard — coger or agarrar a algn desprevenido or (LAm) de imprevisto
•
to be on guard — estar de guardiato be on one's guard — (fig) estar en guardia ( against contra)
to put sb on his guard — poner a algn en guardia, prevenir a algn ( against contra)
•
to stand guard over sth — montar guardia sobre algo•
to be under guard — estar vigilado3) (=security guard) guardia mf de seguridad4) (esp US) (=prison guard) carcelero(-a) m / f5) (Brit) (Rail) jefe m de tren6) (Sport) defensa mf7) (Fencing) guardia fon guard! — ¡en guardia!
8) (=safety device) (on machine) salvaguardia f, resguardo m ; [of sword] guarda f, guarnición f ; (also: fireguard) guardafuego m ; (=protection) protección fhe wears goggles as a guard against accidents — lleva unas gafas especiales como protección contra accidentes
2.VT [+ prisoner, treasure] vigilar, custodiar; (while travelling) escoltar; [+ secret] guardar; (=protect) [+ place] guardar, proteger (against, from de); [+ person] proteger (against, from de)3.CPDguard duty N — turno m de guardia
to be on guard duty — estar de guardia, hacer el turno de guardia
guard of honour N — (Brit) guardia f de honor
guard's van N — (Brit) (Rail) furgón m
* * *
I [gɑːrd, gɑːd]a) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardarto guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo
b) (AmE Sport) marcar*Phrasal Verbs:
II
1)a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mfthe Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real
bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad
prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones
b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f2) u ( surveillance) guardia fto be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)
guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)
3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia fto be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido
to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia
4) ca) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) mb) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren -
16 defend
[dɪ'fend]vзащищать, оборонять, стоять на стражеThe army prepared to defend the nation against attack by the enemy. — Армия приготовилась защищать страну от нападения врага.
If you go alone into the forest, you'd better defend yourself with a knife. — Если пойдешь один в лес, захвати на всякий случай нож.
CHOICE OF WORGS:
Русскому глаголу защищать соответствуют английские глаголы to defend, to guard, to keep guard over smth и to protect. Глагол to defend подразумевает защиту от непосредственно угрожающей опасности: they defended the city to the last они защищали город до последнего. Глагол to protect предполагает предохранение от возможной опасности: to protect children from catching cold защищать/предохранять детей от простуды; to protect one's eyes from the sun защищать глаза от солнца. Глаголы to guars smth и to keep guard over smth обозначают охранять, стоять на страже, сторожить: to guard smb's life (one's reputation) охранять чью-либо жизнь (репутацию); to guard prisoners сторожить пленных
- defend smb- defend one's country
- defend one's opinion
- defend oneself
- defend smb, smth against attack -
17 defend
v защищать, оборонять: to defend smb, smth against smb, smth — защищать кого-либо, что-либо от кого-либо, чего-либо Русскому защищать соответствуют английские to defend, to guard, to keep guard over smth и to protect. To defend подразумевает защиту от непосредственно угрожающей опасности:They defended the city to the last — Они защищали город до последнего.
Глагол to protect предполагает предохранение от возможной опасности, от разрушительного действия или влияния:to protect children from catching cold — защищать (предохранять) детей от простуды,
to protect one's eyes from the sun — защищать глаза от солнца.
To guard smth и to keep guard over smth обозначают охранять, стоять на страже, сторожить:to guard smb's life (one's reputation), to guard prisoners — охранять чью-либо жизнь (репутацию), сторожить пленных.
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18 honor
honor sustantivo masculino◊ tengo el honor de … it is my honor o I have the honor to …;me hizo el honor de recibirme he did me the honor of receiving me; en honor a la verdad to be truthful; hacer honor a su nombre to live up to one's reputationb)le rindieron los honores correspondientes a su rango he was accorded the honors befitting his rank (frml)
honor sustantivo masculino
1 (cualidad, dignidad) honour, US honor: ofendieron su honor, they offended his honour
palabra de honor, word of honour
2 (distinción) será un honor, it will be an honour
nos hizo el honor de visitarnos, we were honoured by his visit
3 (fama, reconocimiento, gloria) para ti será el honor y la gloria, you'll get all the credit
en honor a la verdad..., to be fair... ' honor' also found in these entries: Spanish: código - dama - distinguir - honrar - matrícula - mención - sitial - atentado - conferir - cumplir - declinar - dispensar - distinción - ensuciar - gloria - grande - homenaje - honra - limpiar - madrina - mellar - menoscabar - palabra - ultrajar - vuelta English: accord - bridesmaid - credit - guard - honor - honorary - honour - honourable - name - patron - privilege - accolade - award - bride - commendation - distinction - dubious - justice - lady - live - privilegedtr['ɒnəSMALLr/SMALL]1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL→ link=honour honour{honor ['ɑnər] vt1) respect: honrar2) : cumplir conto honor one's word: cumplir con su palabra3) : aceptar (un cheque, etc.)honor n1) : honor min honor of: en honor de2) honors nplawards: honores mpl, condecoraciones fpl3)Your Honor : Su Señorían.• blasón s.m.• condecoración s.f.• decoro s.m.• honor s.m.• honra s.f.v.• acatar v.• encumbrar v.• estimar v.• festejar v.• honrar v.• laurear v. (A bill, etc.) (US)v.
IBrE honour 'ɑːnər, 'ɒnə(r) noun1) ua) ( good name) honor ma man of honor — un hombre de honor or de palabra
to be (in) honor bound to + inf — estar* moralmente obligado a + inf
b) ( chastity) (arch or hum) honra f2) c u (privilege, mark of distinction) honor mit is a great honor for me... — es para mí un gran honor...
to have the honor to + inf o of -ing — (frml) tener* el honor de + inf (frml)
to do somebody the honor of -ing — (frml) hacerle* or (frml) concederle a alguien el honor de + inf
a reception in honor of the delegates — una recepción en honor de or en homenaje a los delegados
to do the honors — (colloq) hacer* los honores (frml o hum)
Your/His/Her Honor — Su Señoría
4) honors pla) ( special mention) (before n)honors list — (AmE) cuadro m de honor
b) ( Educ)to graduate with honors — licenciarse con matrícula (de honor) or con honores; (before n)
honours graduate — (BrE) ≈licenciado, -da m,f
an honours degree — (BrE) ≈una licenciatura
II
BrE honour transitive verb1) ( show respect) honrarwould you escort me in to dinner? - I'd be honored (to) — ¿me acompaña al comedor? - será un honor para mí
2)a) ( keep to) \<\<agreement/obligation\>\> cumplir (con)b) ( Fin) \<\<bill/debt\>\> satisfacer* (frml), pagar*; \<\<check/draft\>\> pagar*, aceptar['ɒnǝ(r)]1.N(US) = honour2.CPDhonor society N — (US) club m de alumnos distinguidos
* * *
IBrE honour ['ɑːnər, 'ɒnə(r)] noun1) ua) ( good name) honor ma man of honor — un hombre de honor or de palabra
to be (in) honor bound to + inf — estar* moralmente obligado a + inf
b) ( chastity) (arch or hum) honra f2) c u (privilege, mark of distinction) honor mit is a great honor for me... — es para mí un gran honor...
to have the honor to + inf o of -ing — (frml) tener* el honor de + inf (frml)
to do somebody the honor of -ing — (frml) hacerle* or (frml) concederle a alguien el honor de + inf
a reception in honor of the delegates — una recepción en honor de or en homenaje a los delegados
to do the honors — (colloq) hacer* los honores (frml o hum)
Your/His/Her Honor — Su Señoría
4) honors pla) ( special mention) (before n)honors list — (AmE) cuadro m de honor
b) ( Educ)to graduate with honors — licenciarse con matrícula (de honor) or con honores; (before n)
honours graduate — (BrE) ≈licenciado, -da m,f
an honours degree — (BrE) ≈una licenciatura
II
BrE honour transitive verb1) ( show respect) honrarwould you escort me in to dinner? - I'd be honored (to) — ¿me acompaña al comedor? - será un honor para mí
2)a) ( keep to) \<\<agreement/obligation\>\> cumplir (con)b) ( Fin) \<\<bill/debt\>\> satisfacer* (frml), pagar*; \<\<check/draft\>\> pagar*, aceptar -
19 stand
stænd
1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.)2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.)3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.)4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.)5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.)6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?)7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.)8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.)9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.)10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!)
2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.)2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.)3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.)4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.)5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.)•- standing
3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.)2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.)•- stand-by
4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.)
5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.)- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to
stand1 n tribuna / graderíawe had a good view from our seats in the stand veíamos bien desde nuestras localidades en la tribunastand2 vb1. estar de pie2. ponerse de pie / levantarseeveryone stood when the headmaster came in al entrar el director, todo el mundo se puso de pie3. estar4. poner5. aguantar / soportarstand still! ¡estáte quieto! / ¡no te muevas!
stand m (pl stands) Com stand ' stand' also found in these entries: Spanish: abordaje - aguantar - arisca - arisco - así - atragantarse - atravesarse - atril - banquillo - brazo - campar - cara - caseta - condescendencia - contemplación - convoy - cruzarse - cuadrarse - desorganizada - desorganizado - despuntar - destacar - destacarse - distinguirse - dominar - elevarse - erguirse - erizar - erizarse - estrado - expositor - expositora - flojera - frente - fritura - gorda - gordo - imponer - intríngulis - levantarse - obstaculizar - pabellón - parar - parada - parado - paragüero - pararse - paripé - perchero - pie English: angular - bear - booth - chance - end - fast - hair - humour - hypocrite - leg - news-stand - one-night - pace - stand - stand about - stand around - stand aside - stand back - stand by - stand down - stand for - stand in - stand out - stand over - stand up - stand-in - stand-off - stand-offishness - stand-to - stand-up comic - standby ticket - still - stood - taxi stand - wastefulness - whereas - witness stand - attention - band - bristle - clear - coat - crowd - ease - freeze - get - grand - ground - hand - headtr[stænd]1 (position) lugar nombre masculino, sitio; (attitude, opinion) posición nombre femenino, postura; (defence, resistence) resistencia3 (stall - in market) puesto, tenderete nombre masculino; (- at exhibition) stand nombre masculino; (- at fair) caseta, barraca4 (for taxis) parada5 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in stadium) tribuna6 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (witness box) estrado1 (person - be on one's feet) estar de pie, estar; (- get up) ponerse de pie, levantarse; (- remain on one's feet) quedarse de pie; (- take up position) ponerse■ stand still! ¡estáte quieto,-a!, ¡no te muevas!■ don't just stand there! ¡no te quedes allí parado!2 (measure - height) medir; (- value, level) marcar, alcanzar■ inflation stands at 6% la inflación alcanza el 6%3 (thing - be situated) estar, encontrarse, haber4 (remain valid) seguir en pie, seguir vigente5 (be in a certain condition) estar■ he stands high in their opinion tienen muy buena opinión de él, le tienen mucho respeto6 (be in particular situation) estar■ how do things stand between you and your boss? ¿cómo están las cosas entre tu jefe y tú?7 (take attitude, policy) adoptar una postura■ where do you stand on abortion? ¿cuál es tu posición sobre el aborto?8 (be likely to) poder10 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL (run) presentarse1 (place) poner, colocar■ I stood the boy on a box so he could see the procession puso el niño encima de un caja para que viera el desfile■ will it stand the test of time? ¿resistirá el paso del tiempo?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL'No standing' SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL "Prohibido estacionarse"'Stand and deliver!' "La bolsa o la vida"to do something standing on one's head hacer algo con los ojos cerradosto know where one stands saber a qué atenersenot to stand a chance no tener ni la más remota posibilidadto stand bail (for somebody) salir fiador,-ra (por alguien)to stand clear (of something) apartarse (de algo)■ stand clear of the doors! ¡apártense de las puertas!to stand fast / stand firm mantenerse firmeto stand guard over vigilarto stand in the way of impedir, obstaculizar, poner trabas ato stand on ceremony ser muy ceremonioso,-ato stand one's ground mantenerse firme, seguir en sus treceto stand on one's head hacer el pinoto stand on one's own two feet apañárselas solo,-ato stand out a mile saltar a la vistato stand somebody in good stead resultarle muy útil a alguiento stand something on its head dar la vuelta a algo, poner algo patas arribato stand to attention estar firmes, cuadrarseto stand to reason ser lógico,-ato stand trial ser procesado,-ato stand up and be counted dar la cara por sus principioscake stand bandeja para pastelescoat stand / hat stand percheronewspaper stand quiosco1) : estar de pie, estar paradoI was standing on the corner: estaba parada en la esquinathey stand third in the country: ocupan el tercer lugar en el paísthe machines are standing idle: las máquinas están paradashow does he stand on the matter?: ¿cuál es su postura respecto al asunto?5) be: estarthe house stands on a hill: la casa está en una colina6) continue: seguirthe order still stands: el mandato sigue vigentestand vt1) place, set: poner, colocarhe stood them in a row: los colocó en hilera2) tolerate: aguantar, soportarhe can't stand her: no la puede tragar3)to stand firm : mantenerse firme4)to stand guard : hacer la guardiastand n1) resistance: resistencia fto make a stand against: resistir a2) booth, stall: stand m, puesto m, kiosko m (para vender periódicos, etc)3) base: pie m, base f4) : grupo m (de árboles, etc.)5) position: posición f, postura f6) stands nplgrandstand: tribuna fn.• apostadero s.m.• banca s.f.• caseta s.f.• etapa s.f.• parada s.f.• pedestal s.m.• pie s.m.• posición s.f.• postura s.f.• puesto s.m.• quiosco s.m.• soporte s.m.• tarima s.f. (Election, UK)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: stood) = estar v.(§pres: estoy, estás...) pret: estuv-•)• resistir v.• soportar v.stænd
I
1)a) ( position) lugar m, sitio mb) ( attitude) postura f, posición fto take a stand on something — adoptar una postura or posición (con) respecto a algo
c) ( resistance) resistencia fto make a stand against something — oponer* resistencia a algo
2)a) (pedestal, base) pie m, base fb) ( for sheet music) atril mc) (for coats, hats) perchero m3) (at fair, exhibition) stand m, caseta f; ( larger) pabellón mnewspaper stand — puesto m de periódicos
a hot-dog stand — (esp AmE) un puesto de perritos calientes
4) ( for spectators) (often pl) tribuna f5) ( witness box) (AmE) estrado m
II
1.
(past & past p stood) intransitive verb1)a) (be, remain upright) \<\<person\>\> estar* de pie, estar* parado (AmL)I've been standing here for hours — llevo horas aquí de pie or (AmL) aquí parado
b) ( rise) levantarse, ponerse* de pie, pararse (AmL)her hair stood on end — se le pusieron los pelos de punta, se le pararon los pelos (AmL); see also stand up
c) ( in height)the tower stands 30 meters high — la torre tiene or mide 30 metros de altura
2) (move, take up position) ponerse*, pararse (AmL)stand over there — ponte or (AmL tb) párate allí
he stood on a chair — se subió a or (AmL tb) se paró en una silla
to stand aside — hacerse* a un lado, apartarse
can you stand on your head? — ¿sabes pararte de cabeza or (Esp) hacer el pino?
3)a) (be situated, located)the chapel stands on the site of a pagan temple — la capilla ocupa el lugar de un antiguo templo pagano
b) ( hold position)where do you stand on this issue? — ¿cuál es tu posición en cuanto a este problema?
c) (be mounted, fixed)a hut standing on wooden piles — una choza construida or que descansa sobre pilotes de madera
4)a) (stop, remain still) \<\<person\>\>can't you stand still for two minutes? — ¿no puedes estarte quieto un minuto?
no standing — (AmE) estacionamiento prohibido, prohibido estacionarse
to stand firm o fast — mantenerse* firme
b) ( remain undisturbed) \<\<batter/water\>\>c) (survive, last)5) (remain unchanged, valid) \<\<law/agreement\>\> seguir* vigente or en vigor6)a) (be)b) ( be currently)to stand AT something: unemployment stands at 17% el desempleo alcanza el 17%; receipts stand at $150,000 — el total recaudado asciende a 150.000 dólares
c) ( be likely to)to stand to + INF: he stands to lose a fortune puede llegar a perder una fortuna; what does she stand to gain out of this? — ¿qué es lo que puede ganar con esto ?
7) (for office, election) (BrE) presentarse (como candidato)to stand FOR something: she is standing for the presidency — se va a presentar como candidata a la presidencia
2.
vt1) ( place) poner*; (carefully, precisely) colocar*he stood the ladder against the wall — puso or colocó or apoyó la escalera contra la pared
2)a) (tolerate, bear) (with can, can't, won't) \<\<pain/noise\>\> aguantar, soportarI can't stand him — no lo aguanto or soporto, no lo trago (fam)
I can't stand it any longer! — no puedo más!, no aguanto más!
to stand -ING: she can't stand being interrupted — no soporta or no tolera que la interrumpan
b) ( withstand) \<\<heat/strain\>\> soportar, resistir3) ( pay for) \<\<drink/dinner\>\> invitar a•Phrasal Verbs:- stand by- stand in- stand up[stænd] (vb: pt, pp stood)1. N1) (=position) posición f, puesto m2) (fig) (=stance) actitud f, postura f3) (Mil)- make a standone-night standto make or take a stand against sth — oponer resistencia a algo
4) (for taxis) parada f (de taxis)5) (=lamp stand) pie m; (=music stand) atril m; (=hallstand) perchero m6) (=newspaper stand) quiosco m, puesto m (esp LAm); (=market stall) puesto m; (in shop) estante m, puesto m; (at exhibition) caseta f, stand m; (=bandstand) quiosco m7) (Sport) (=grandstand) tribuna f8) (Jur) estrado mto take the stand — (esp US) (=go into witness box) subir a la tribuna de los testigos; (=give evidence) prestar declaración
9) [of trees] hilera f, grupo m10) *** (=erection) empalme *** m11) = standstill2. VT1) (=place) poner, colocar2) (=withstand) resistirit won't stand the cold — no resiste el or al frío
his heart couldn't stand the shock — su corazón no resistió el or al choque
- stand one's ground3) (=tolerate) aguantarI can't stand it any longer! — ¡no aguanto más!
I can't stand (the sight of) him — no lo aguanto, no lo puedo tragar
chance 1., 3)I can't stand waiting for people — no aguanto or soporto que me hagan esperar
4) * (=pay for)to stand sb a drink/meal — invitar a algn a una copa/a comer
3. VI1) (=be upright) estar de pie or derecho, estar parado (LAm)we must stand together — (fig) debemos unirnos or ser solidarios
- stand on one's own two feet- stand tallease 1., 4)2) (=get up) levantarse, pararse (LAm)all stand! — ¡levántense!
3) (=stay, stand still)don't just stand there, do something! — ¡no te quedes ahí parado, haz algo!
to stand talking — seguir hablando, quedarse a hablar
we stood chatting for half an hour — charlamos durante media hora, pasamos media hora charlando
stand and deliver! — ¡la bolsa o la vida!
4) (=tread)he stood on the brakes — (Aut) * pisó el freno a fondo
5) (=measure) medirthe mountain stands 3,000m high — la montaña tiene una altura de 3.000m
6) (=have reached)the thermometer stands at 40° — el termómetro marca 40 grados
the record stands at ten minutes — el record está en diez minutos, el tiempo récord sigue siendo de diez minutos
sales stand at five per cent more than last year — las ventas han aumentado en un cinco por cien en relación con el año pasado
7) (=be situated) encontrarse, ubicarse (LAm)8) (=be mounted, based) apoyarse9) (=remain valid) [offer, argument, decision] seguir en pie or vigenteit has stood for 200 years — ha durado 200 años ya, lleva ya 200 años de vida
10) (fig) (=be placed) estar, encontrarseas things stand, as it stands — tal como están las cosas
how do we stand? — ¿cómo estamos?
where do you stand with him? — ¿cuáles son tus relaciones con él?
11) (=be in a position)what do we stand to gain by it? — ¿qué posibilidades hay para nosotros de ganar algo?, ¿qué ventaja nos daría esto?
we stand to lose a lot — para nosotros supondría una pérdida importante, estamos en peligro de perder bastante
12) (=be)to stand (as) security for sb — (Econ) salir fiador de algn; (fig) salir por algn
clear 2., 3), correct 2., 1)it stands to reason that... — es evidente que..., no cabe duda de que...
13) (=remain undisturbed) estarto let sth stand in the sun — poner algo al sol, dejar algo al sol
14) (Brit) (Pol) presentarse (como candidato)•
to stand against sb in an election — presentarse como oponente a algn en unas elecciones•
to stand as a candidate — presentarse como candidato•
to stand for Parliament — presentarse como candidato a diputado15) (Econ)there is £50 standing to your credit — usted tiene 50 libras en el haber
- stand by- stand in- stand to- stand up* * *[stænd]
I
1)a) ( position) lugar m, sitio mb) ( attitude) postura f, posición fto take a stand on something — adoptar una postura or posición (con) respecto a algo
c) ( resistance) resistencia fto make a stand against something — oponer* resistencia a algo
2)a) (pedestal, base) pie m, base fb) ( for sheet music) atril mc) (for coats, hats) perchero m3) (at fair, exhibition) stand m, caseta f; ( larger) pabellón mnewspaper stand — puesto m de periódicos
a hot-dog stand — (esp AmE) un puesto de perritos calientes
4) ( for spectators) (often pl) tribuna f5) ( witness box) (AmE) estrado m
II
1.
(past & past p stood) intransitive verb1)a) (be, remain upright) \<\<person\>\> estar* de pie, estar* parado (AmL)I've been standing here for hours — llevo horas aquí de pie or (AmL) aquí parado
b) ( rise) levantarse, ponerse* de pie, pararse (AmL)her hair stood on end — se le pusieron los pelos de punta, se le pararon los pelos (AmL); see also stand up
c) ( in height)the tower stands 30 meters high — la torre tiene or mide 30 metros de altura
2) (move, take up position) ponerse*, pararse (AmL)stand over there — ponte or (AmL tb) párate allí
he stood on a chair — se subió a or (AmL tb) se paró en una silla
to stand aside — hacerse* a un lado, apartarse
can you stand on your head? — ¿sabes pararte de cabeza or (Esp) hacer el pino?
3)a) (be situated, located)the chapel stands on the site of a pagan temple — la capilla ocupa el lugar de un antiguo templo pagano
b) ( hold position)where do you stand on this issue? — ¿cuál es tu posición en cuanto a este problema?
c) (be mounted, fixed)a hut standing on wooden piles — una choza construida or que descansa sobre pilotes de madera
4)a) (stop, remain still) \<\<person\>\>can't you stand still for two minutes? — ¿no puedes estarte quieto un minuto?
no standing — (AmE) estacionamiento prohibido, prohibido estacionarse
to stand firm o fast — mantenerse* firme
b) ( remain undisturbed) \<\<batter/water\>\>c) (survive, last)5) (remain unchanged, valid) \<\<law/agreement\>\> seguir* vigente or en vigor6)a) (be)b) ( be currently)to stand AT something: unemployment stands at 17% el desempleo alcanza el 17%; receipts stand at $150,000 — el total recaudado asciende a 150.000 dólares
c) ( be likely to)to stand to + INF: he stands to lose a fortune puede llegar a perder una fortuna; what does she stand to gain out of this? — ¿qué es lo que puede ganar con esto ?
7) (for office, election) (BrE) presentarse (como candidato)to stand FOR something: she is standing for the presidency — se va a presentar como candidata a la presidencia
2.
vt1) ( place) poner*; (carefully, precisely) colocar*he stood the ladder against the wall — puso or colocó or apoyó la escalera contra la pared
2)a) (tolerate, bear) (with can, can't, won't) \<\<pain/noise\>\> aguantar, soportarI can't stand him — no lo aguanto or soporto, no lo trago (fam)
I can't stand it any longer! — no puedo más!, no aguanto más!
to stand -ING: she can't stand being interrupted — no soporta or no tolera que la interrumpan
b) ( withstand) \<\<heat/strain\>\> soportar, resistir3) ( pay for) \<\<drink/dinner\>\> invitar a•Phrasal Verbs:- stand by- stand in- stand up -
20 stand
[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stå; stå op2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) rejse sig (op); stå (op)3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) holde4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) gælde5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stå; ligge6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) stå7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) stille op8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stille9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) blive stillet for retten; klare10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) byde på2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) plads; stå frem (med)2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stativ; -stativ; stand3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stand4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tilskuerplads5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) vidneskranke•- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) gennem lang tid2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) rang; omdømme•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) standby; standby-5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) standby- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to* * *[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stå; stå op2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) rejse sig (op); stå (op)3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) holde4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) gælde5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stå; ligge6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) stå7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) stille op8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stille9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) blive stillet for retten; klare10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) byde på2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) plads; stå frem (med)2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stativ; -stativ; stand3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stand4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tilskuerplads5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) vidneskranke•- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) gennem lang tid2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) rang; omdømme•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) standby; standby-5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) standby- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to
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