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to+go+back+to+the+root

  • 101 Lap

    The hackled piece of flax is held between the fingers and thumb of the left-hand back uppermost, and some of the fibres of the root end are lapped around it with the right-hand, forming a " lap," which keeps the pieces separate when they are built into a bunch, and enables each to be lifted without tossing the others. ———————— A wide sheet of carded or combed fibres wound on a roller ready for the next spinning process.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Lap

  • 102 κερτομέω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `taunt, insult, mock, ridicule' (almost only poetic, Il.).
    Other forms: aor. (rare) κερτομῆσαι.
    Compounds: also with ἐπι-; φιλο-κέρτομος `loving mockery' (χ 287, Theoc., APl.);
    Derivatives: Also κέρτομος `insulting, slandering' (pöet. Hes. Op. 788) with κερτομίαι pl. `mockery, slander' (Hom.; diff. Porzig Satzinhalte 207f.); also with ιο-suffix κερτόμιος `id.' (Hom., S. in lyr.), κερτόμησις (S. Ph. 1236). From ἐπικερτομέω: ἐπικερτόμ-ημα (Demetr.), - ησις (Hdn.) and as back-formation ἐπικέρτομος (Q. S.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Expressive word of unknown origin. Acc. to Prellwitz Wb. s. v. univerbation of κείρειν and τέμνειν (cf. the formations in Schwyzer 645; s. also on λοιδορέω); similar, but in detail unclear, Radermacher Festschrift Kretschmer 149ff. Brugmann IF 15, 97f. assumes *κέρ-στομος `having a mocking mouth' (cf. ἐΰ-στομος) also from κείρειν (s. also Benveniste Origines 68 and on σκερβόλλω). Acc. to others (cf. W.-Hofmann s. carinō) the group of κάρνη was also involved in the formation of the 1. element. Diff. again Pisani Ist. Lomb. 77, 583. - Whether κέρτομος was the basis of κερτομέω seems doubtful; it was rather a backformation (cf. Risch 181). - Fur. 349 reminds of καρτομιστής χλευαστής H. (`mocker'). The variant vocalism shows Pre-Greek origin. The root has been connected with Lat. carināre, and the words cited under κάρνη. Schrijver, Larr. in Latin, 429 is no doubt right to connect the group σκερβόλλω, - βολέω, κερβόλλουσα `insult, mock, slander', which is again connected with ( σ)κέραφος, σχέραφος. All these words are clearly Pre-Greek (thus also Schrijver). The second elements are unknown; are they compounds? Fur. 349 n. 46 suggest σ comparison with Hitt. kartimmii̯a `be angry', kartimnu `get angry', though the meaning is not exactly the same. (Wrong therefore Perpillou RPh. LXXV (2001)145f.)
    Page in Frisk: 1,832-833

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κερτομέω

  • 103 σκάλλω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `to hack, to scrape' (Hdt., Arist., Thphr., LXX).
    Other forms: only pres. a. ipf. (aor. ipv. περίσκαλον Gp.; correct?)
    Compounds: Rarely w. δια- a. o. (partly controversial).
    Derivatives: 1. σκαλ-ίς, - ίδος f. `hack' (Att. onscr. IVa, Str., J.) with - ιδεύω `to hack' (gloss.); 2. - σις f. `the hacking' (Thphr.); 3. - μός m. `id.' (pap. IIIp; on σκαλμός `thole' s. v.); 4. - ηνός (- ηνής) `craggy, rough, uneven'; of numbers `odd', of triangles `scalene', of cones `slant' (s. Mugler Dict. géom. 377; Democr. ap. Thphr., Hp., Pl., Arist. etc.; on the formation cf. γαληνός; s. also σκολιός) with - ηνία, - ηνόομαι (Plu.); 5. ἄ-σκαλος `unhacked' (Theoc.; prob. metri c. for ἀσκάλευτος). Secondary verbs: 1. σκαλ-εύω, aor. σκαλεῦσαι, also w. ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ὑπο- a. o. `to hack, to scrape, to stir up' (Hp., Ar., Arist. etc.) with several derivv.: σκαλ-εύς m. `hack' (X., Poll.; not with Bosshardt 54 from *σκαλή), - ευσις f. `the scraping' (Aq.), - ευμα n. `scrapings' (sch., H.), - ευθρον n. `poker' (Poll.; cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 210), - εία f. `the hacking' (Gp. tit.). 2. σκαλ-ίζω (ἀ- σκάλλω) `id.' (Phryn.) with - ισμός m. `the hacking' (pap., Eun.), - ιστή-ριον n. `hack' (sch.). - On σκαλίας s.v.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [923f.] * skel(H)- `cut, split'
    Etymology: As zero grade yot-present σκάλλω can be formally identified with Lith. skiliù, inf. skìlti `strike fire': IE *skl̥-i̯ō [but the accent shows that the root is disyllabic; s. bel.]. Semantically closer are the innovated nasalpresents skįlù (skylù) `split off, get a tear' and the full grade skeliù, skélti `split', also `strike fire (ùgnį) (from a stone)', the last of which is also found in Germ., e.g. ONord. skilja `separate, distinguish'. Diff. again MLG schelen `id.' (PGm. * skelōn; type Lat. secāre), Arm. c'elum `split' (u-pesent; anlaut unclear), Hitt. iškallāi- `split, tear apart' (formation uncertain; s. Kronasser Etymologie $ 200 f., 214). -- The Greek derivv. go all back on ungeminated σκαλ-, which must not be old, but may have originated after σφαλ- (: σφάλλω), θαλ- (: θ άλλω) etc. Sophie Minon ( RPh. LXXIV 282) reconstructs *skl̥h₁-ye\/o-, assuming that the laryngeal disappeared in this position, after Pinault 1982, 265-272; cf. LIV 500. On σκαλαθύρω s.v. -- To the same formal system, but independent of σκάλλω, belong also σκαλμός `thole', σκῶλος, σκόλοψ etc.; s. vv. A clear separation from the semant. cognate κολάπτω, κόλος, κλάω, κελεός etc. cannot be achieved; [not here σκύλλω]. -- The non-Greek formations are innumerable; on this WP. 2, 590ff., Pok. 923ff. w. rich lit.
    Page in Frisk: 2,715-716

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκάλλω

  • 104 stricken

    /straik/ * ngoại động từ struck; struck, stricken - đánh, đập =to strike one's hand on the table+ đập tay xuống bàn =to strike a blow+ đánh một cú =to strike hands+ (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) bắt tay =ship strikes rock+ tàu va phải đá =tree struck by lightning+ cây bị sét đánh =to be stricken with paralysis+ bị tê liệt - đánh, điểm =to strike sparks (fire, light) out of flint+ đánh đá lửa =to strike a match+ đánh diêm =clock strikes five+ đồng hồ điểm năm giờ - đúc =to strike coin+ đúc tiền - giật (cá, khi câu) - dò đúng, đào đúng (mạch dầu, mạch mỏ...) - đánh, tấn công - đập vào =to strike the ears+ đập vào tai (âm thanh...) =a beautiful sight struck my eyes+ một cảnh tượng đẹp đập vào mắt tôi =the light struck the window+ ánh sáng rọi vào cửa sổ =the idea suddenly struck me+ tôi chợt nảy ra ý nghĩ - làm cho phải chú ý, gây ấn tượng =what strikes me is his generosity+ điều làm tôi chú ý là tính hào phóng của anh ta =how does it strike you?+ anh thấy vấn đề ấy thế nào? =it strikes me as absolutely perfect+ tôi cho rằng điều đó tuyệt đối đúng - thình lình làm cho; gây (sợ hãi, kinh ngạc...) thình lình =to be struck with amazement+ hết sức kinh ngạc =to strike terror in someone's heart+ làm cho ai sợi chết khiếp - đâm vào, đưa vào; đi vào, tới, đến =plant strikes its roots into the soil+ cây đâm rễ xuống đất =to strike a track+ đi vào con đường mòn =to strike the main road+ tới con đường chính - gạt (thùng khi đong thóc...) - xoá, bỏ, gạch đi =to strike a name out+ xoá một tên đi =to strike a word through+ gạch một từ đi - hạ (cờ, buồm) - bãi, đình (công) =to strike work+ bãi công, đình công - tính lấy (số trung bình) - làm thăng bằng (cái cân) - lấy (điệu bộ...) - (sân khấu) dỡ và thu dọn (phông); tắt (đèn) - dỡ (lều) =to strike tents+ dỡ lều, nhổ trại * nội động từ - đánh, nhằm đánh =to strike at the ball+ nhắm đánh quả bóng - gõ, đánh, điểm =the hour has struck+ giờ đã điểm - bật cháy, chiếu sáng =light strikes upon something+ ánh sáng rọi vào một vật gì =match will not strike+ diêm không cháy - đớp mồi, cắn câu (cá) - đâm rễ (cây) - tấn công - thấm qua =cold strikes into marrow+ rét thấm vào tận xương tuỷ - đi về phía, hướng về =to strike across a field+ vượt qua một cánh đồng =to strike to the right+ rẽ về tay phải - hạ cờ; hạ cờ đầu hàng, đầu hàng =ship strikes+ tàu hạ cờ đầu hàng - bãi công, đình công !to strike at - nhằm vào, đánh vào =to strike at the root of something+ doạ triệt cái gì đến tận gốc !to strike back - đánh trả lại - đi trở lại !to strike down - đánh ngã (đen & bóng) !to strike off - chặt đứt, xoá bỏ; bớt đi !to strike out - xoá bỏ, gạch bỏ - (+ at) đấm (ai); vung (tay chân khi bơi) - lao vụt đi (người bơi...) - nghĩ ra, đề ra (kế hoạch...) =to strike out a line for oneself+ nghĩ ra được một đường lối độc đáo; to ra có óc sáng tạo !to strike through - xuyên qua, thấm qua !to strike someone dumb - (xem) dumb !to strike home - (xem) home !to strike oil - đào đúng mạch dầu - làm ăn phát đạt !to strike up an acquaintance - làm quen (với ai) !to strike up a tune - cất tiếng hát, bắt đầu cử một bản nhạc !to strike upon an idea - nảy ra một ý kiến !to strike it rich - dò đúng mạch mỏ... có trữ lượng cao - phất !to strike in a talk with a suggestion - xen vào câu chuyện bằng một lời gợi ý !to strike white the iron is hot - (xem) iron * danh từ - cuộc đình công, cuộc bãi công =to go on strike+ bãi công =general strike+ cuộc tổng bãi công - mẻ đúc - sự đột nhiên dò đúng (mạch mỏ) - sự phất - sự xuất kích - que gạt (dấu, thùng đong thóc)

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > stricken

  • 105 strike

    /straik/ * ngoại động từ struck; struck, stricken - đánh, đập =to strike one's hand on the table+ đập tay xuống bàn =to strike a blow+ đánh một cú =to strike hands+ (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) bắt tay =ship strikes rock+ tàu va phải đá =tree struck by lightning+ cây bị sét đánh =to be stricken with paralysis+ bị tê liệt - đánh, điểm =to strike sparks (fire, light) out of flint+ đánh đá lửa =to strike a match+ đánh diêm =clock strikes five+ đồng hồ điểm năm giờ - đúc =to strike coin+ đúc tiền - giật (cá, khi câu) - dò đúng, đào đúng (mạch dầu, mạch mỏ...) - đánh, tấn công - đập vào =to strike the ears+ đập vào tai (âm thanh...) =a beautiful sight struck my eyes+ một cảnh tượng đẹp đập vào mắt tôi =the light struck the window+ ánh sáng rọi vào cửa sổ =the idea suddenly struck me+ tôi chợt nảy ra ý nghĩ - làm cho phải chú ý, gây ấn tượng =what strikes me is his generosity+ điều làm tôi chú ý là tính hào phóng của anh ta =how does it strike you?+ anh thấy vấn đề ấy thế nào? =it strikes me as absolutely perfect+ tôi cho rằng điều đó tuyệt đối đúng - thình lình làm cho; gây (sợ hãi, kinh ngạc...) thình lình =to be struck with amazement+ hết sức kinh ngạc =to strike terror in someone's heart+ làm cho ai sợi chết khiếp - đâm vào, đưa vào; đi vào, tới, đến =plant strikes its roots into the soil+ cây đâm rễ xuống đất =to strike a track+ đi vào con đường mòn =to strike the main road+ tới con đường chính - gạt (thùng khi đong thóc...) - xoá, bỏ, gạch đi =to strike a name out+ xoá một tên đi =to strike a word through+ gạch một từ đi - hạ (cờ, buồm) - bãi, đình (công) =to strike work+ bãi công, đình công - tính lấy (số trung bình) - làm thăng bằng (cái cân) - lấy (điệu bộ...) - (sân khấu) dỡ và thu dọn (phông); tắt (đèn) - dỡ (lều) =to strike tents+ dỡ lều, nhổ trại * nội động từ - đánh, nhằm đánh =to strike at the ball+ nhắm đánh quả bóng - gõ, đánh, điểm =the hour has struck+ giờ đã điểm - bật cháy, chiếu sáng =light strikes upon something+ ánh sáng rọi vào một vật gì =match will not strike+ diêm không cháy - đớp mồi, cắn câu (cá) - đâm rễ (cây) - tấn công - thấm qua =cold strikes into marrow+ rét thấm vào tận xương tuỷ - đi về phía, hướng về =to strike across a field+ vượt qua một cánh đồng =to strike to the right+ rẽ về tay phải - hạ cờ; hạ cờ đầu hàng, đầu hàng =ship strikes+ tàu hạ cờ đầu hàng - bãi công, đình công !to strike at - nhằm vào, đánh vào =to strike at the root of something+ doạ triệt cái gì đến tận gốc !to strike back - đánh trả lại - đi trở lại !to strike down - đánh ngã (đen & bóng) !to strike off - chặt đứt, xoá bỏ; bớt đi !to strike out - xoá bỏ, gạch bỏ - (+ at) đấm (ai); vung (tay chân khi bơi) - lao vụt đi (người bơi...) - nghĩ ra, đề ra (kế hoạch...) =to strike out a line for oneself+ nghĩ ra được một đường lối độc đáo; to ra có óc sáng tạo !to strike through - xuyên qua, thấm qua !to strike someone dumb - (xem) dumb !to strike home - (xem) home !to strike oil - đào đúng mạch dầu - làm ăn phát đạt !to strike up an acquaintance - làm quen (với ai) !to strike up a tune - cất tiếng hát, bắt đầu cử một bản nhạc !to strike upon an idea - nảy ra một ý kiến !to strike it rich - dò đúng mạch mỏ... có trữ lượng cao - phất !to strike in a talk with a suggestion - xen vào câu chuyện bằng một lời gợi ý !to strike white the iron is hot - (xem) iron * danh từ - cuộc đình công, cuộc bãi công =to go on strike+ bãi công =general strike+ cuộc tổng bãi công - mẻ đúc - sự đột nhiên dò đúng (mạch mỏ) - sự phất - sự xuất kích - que gạt (dấu, thùng đong thóc)

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > strike

  • 106 struck

    /straik/ * ngoại động từ struck; struck, stricken - đánh, đập =to strike one's hand on the table+ đập tay xuống bàn =to strike a blow+ đánh một cú =to strike hands+ (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) bắt tay =ship strikes rock+ tàu va phải đá =tree struck by lightning+ cây bị sét đánh =to be stricken with paralysis+ bị tê liệt - đánh, điểm =to strike sparks (fire, light) out of flint+ đánh đá lửa =to strike a match+ đánh diêm =clock strikes five+ đồng hồ điểm năm giờ - đúc =to strike coin+ đúc tiền - giật (cá, khi câu) - dò đúng, đào đúng (mạch dầu, mạch mỏ...) - đánh, tấn công - đập vào =to strike the ears+ đập vào tai (âm thanh...) =a beautiful sight struck my eyes+ một cảnh tượng đẹp đập vào mắt tôi =the light struck the window+ ánh sáng rọi vào cửa sổ =the idea suddenly struck me+ tôi chợt nảy ra ý nghĩ - làm cho phải chú ý, gây ấn tượng =what strikes me is his generosity+ điều làm tôi chú ý là tính hào phóng của anh ta =how does it strike you?+ anh thấy vấn đề ấy thế nào? =it strikes me as absolutely perfect+ tôi cho rằng điều đó tuyệt đối đúng - thình lình làm cho; gây (sợ hãi, kinh ngạc...) thình lình =to be struck with amazement+ hết sức kinh ngạc =to strike terror in someone's heart+ làm cho ai sợi chết khiếp - đâm vào, đưa vào; đi vào, tới, đến =plant strikes its roots into the soil+ cây đâm rễ xuống đất =to strike a track+ đi vào con đường mòn =to strike the main road+ tới con đường chính - gạt (thùng khi đong thóc...) - xoá, bỏ, gạch đi =to strike a name out+ xoá một tên đi =to strike a word through+ gạch một từ đi - hạ (cờ, buồm) - bãi, đình (công) =to strike work+ bãi công, đình công - tính lấy (số trung bình) - làm thăng bằng (cái cân) - lấy (điệu bộ...) - (sân khấu) dỡ và thu dọn (phông); tắt (đèn) - dỡ (lều) =to strike tents+ dỡ lều, nhổ trại * nội động từ - đánh, nhằm đánh =to strike at the ball+ nhắm đánh quả bóng - gõ, đánh, điểm =the hour has struck+ giờ đã điểm - bật cháy, chiếu sáng =light strikes upon something+ ánh sáng rọi vào một vật gì =match will not strike+ diêm không cháy - đớp mồi, cắn câu (cá) - đâm rễ (cây) - tấn công - thấm qua =cold strikes into marrow+ rét thấm vào tận xương tuỷ - đi về phía, hướng về =to strike across a field+ vượt qua một cánh đồng =to strike to the right+ rẽ về tay phải - hạ cờ; hạ cờ đầu hàng, đầu hàng =ship strikes+ tàu hạ cờ đầu hàng - bãi công, đình công !to strike at - nhằm vào, đánh vào =to strike at the root of something+ doạ triệt cái gì đến tận gốc !to strike back - đánh trả lại - đi trở lại !to strike down - đánh ngã (đen & bóng) !to strike off - chặt đứt, xoá bỏ; bớt đi !to strike out - xoá bỏ, gạch bỏ - (+ at) đấm (ai); vung (tay chân khi bơi) - lao vụt đi (người bơi...) - nghĩ ra, đề ra (kế hoạch...) =to strike out a line for oneself+ nghĩ ra được một đường lối độc đáo; to ra có óc sáng tạo !to strike through - xuyên qua, thấm qua !to strike someone dumb - (xem) dumb !to strike home - (xem) home !to strike oil - đào đúng mạch dầu - làm ăn phát đạt !to strike up an acquaintance - làm quen (với ai) !to strike up a tune - cất tiếng hát, bắt đầu cử một bản nhạc !to strike upon an idea - nảy ra một ý kiến !to strike it rich - dò đúng mạch mỏ... có trữ lượng cao - phất !to strike in a talk with a suggestion - xen vào câu chuyện bằng một lời gợi ý !to strike white the iron is hot - (xem) iron * danh từ - cuộc đình công, cuộc bãi công =to go on strike+ bãi công =general strike+ cuộc tổng bãi công - mẻ đúc - sự đột nhiên dò đúng (mạch mỏ) - sự phất - sự xuất kích - que gạt (dấu, thùng đong thóc)

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > struck

  • 107 לימוד

    לִימּוּד, לִמּוּדm. (b. h. לָמַד) teaching, learning, study (interch. with תלמוד); training; habit. Kidd.40b ל׳ גדול שהל׳וכ׳ study is more (than practice), for study leads to practice; B. Kam.17a; Meg.27a (Ms. M. תלמוד). Hor.13a משכחים את הל׳ cause man to forget what he has learned; ib.b משיב ל׳וכ׳ brings back to recollection the study of seventy years. Ex. R. s. 43 לשין ל׳ (the root ירה in Hif.) means to teach. Ber.7b גדולה … יותר מלִמּוּדָהּ the ministrations (of the disciples to the doctors) of the Law are more valuable than the direct teaching of it. Tanḥ. Ki Thetsé 1 מבקש לִמּוּדוֹוכ׳ he seeks for the enjoyments to which he has been used and fails to find them; a. fr.Pl. לִימּוּדִים, לִימּוּדִין, לִמּ׳. Snh.65b; Yalk. Deut. 918 (expl. מעונן, v. עוּן) (who says) לִימּוּדֵי … חטין יפות it is usual for the wheat crops to be fine in the ante-Sabbatical years; Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 14; Sifré Deut. 171 ל׳ … להיות יפות the ante-Sabbatical years are usually good (in crops); Sifra Kdosh. Par. 3, ch. VI לְמוּדוֹת … להיות יפות.

    Jewish literature > לימוד

  • 108 למוד

    לִימּוּד, לִמּוּדm. (b. h. לָמַד) teaching, learning, study (interch. with תלמוד); training; habit. Kidd.40b ל׳ גדול שהל׳וכ׳ study is more (than practice), for study leads to practice; B. Kam.17a; Meg.27a (Ms. M. תלמוד). Hor.13a משכחים את הל׳ cause man to forget what he has learned; ib.b משיב ל׳וכ׳ brings back to recollection the study of seventy years. Ex. R. s. 43 לשין ל׳ (the root ירה in Hif.) means to teach. Ber.7b גדולה … יותר מלִמּוּדָהּ the ministrations (of the disciples to the doctors) of the Law are more valuable than the direct teaching of it. Tanḥ. Ki Thetsé 1 מבקש לִמּוּדוֹוכ׳ he seeks for the enjoyments to which he has been used and fails to find them; a. fr.Pl. לִימּוּדִים, לִימּוּדִין, לִמּ׳. Snh.65b; Yalk. Deut. 918 (expl. מעונן, v. עוּן) (who says) לִימּוּדֵי … חטין יפות it is usual for the wheat crops to be fine in the ante-Sabbatical years; Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 14; Sifré Deut. 171 ל׳ … להיות יפות the ante-Sabbatical years are usually good (in crops); Sifra Kdosh. Par. 3, ch. VI לְמוּדוֹת … להיות יפות.

    Jewish literature > למוד

  • 109 לִימּוּד

    לִימּוּד, לִמּוּדm. (b. h. לָמַד) teaching, learning, study (interch. with תלמוד); training; habit. Kidd.40b ל׳ גדול שהל׳וכ׳ study is more (than practice), for study leads to practice; B. Kam.17a; Meg.27a (Ms. M. תלמוד). Hor.13a משכחים את הל׳ cause man to forget what he has learned; ib.b משיב ל׳וכ׳ brings back to recollection the study of seventy years. Ex. R. s. 43 לשין ל׳ (the root ירה in Hif.) means to teach. Ber.7b גדולה … יותר מלִמּוּדָהּ the ministrations (of the disciples to the doctors) of the Law are more valuable than the direct teaching of it. Tanḥ. Ki Thetsé 1 מבקש לִמּוּדוֹוכ׳ he seeks for the enjoyments to which he has been used and fails to find them; a. fr.Pl. לִימּוּדִים, לִימּוּדִין, לִמּ׳. Snh.65b; Yalk. Deut. 918 (expl. מעונן, v. עוּן) (who says) לִימּוּדֵי … חטין יפות it is usual for the wheat crops to be fine in the ante-Sabbatical years; Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 14; Sifré Deut. 171 ל׳ … להיות יפות the ante-Sabbatical years are usually good (in crops); Sifra Kdosh. Par. 3, ch. VI לְמוּדוֹת … להיות יפות.

    Jewish literature > לִימּוּד

  • 110 לִמּוּד

    לִימּוּד, לִמּוּדm. (b. h. לָמַד) teaching, learning, study (interch. with תלמוד); training; habit. Kidd.40b ל׳ גדול שהל׳וכ׳ study is more (than practice), for study leads to practice; B. Kam.17a; Meg.27a (Ms. M. תלמוד). Hor.13a משכחים את הל׳ cause man to forget what he has learned; ib.b משיב ל׳וכ׳ brings back to recollection the study of seventy years. Ex. R. s. 43 לשין ל׳ (the root ירה in Hif.) means to teach. Ber.7b גדולה … יותר מלִמּוּדָהּ the ministrations (of the disciples to the doctors) of the Law are more valuable than the direct teaching of it. Tanḥ. Ki Thetsé 1 מבקש לִמּוּדוֹוכ׳ he seeks for the enjoyments to which he has been used and fails to find them; a. fr.Pl. לִימּוּדִים, לִימּוּדִין, לִמּ׳. Snh.65b; Yalk. Deut. 918 (expl. מעונן, v. עוּן) (who says) לִימּוּדֵי … חטין יפות it is usual for the wheat crops to be fine in the ante-Sabbatical years; Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 14; Sifré Deut. 171 ל׳ … להיות יפות the ante-Sabbatical years are usually good (in crops); Sifra Kdosh. Par. 3, ch. VI לְמוּדוֹת … להיות יפות.

    Jewish literature > לִמּוּד

  • 111 तालु _tālu

    तालु n. [तरन्त्यनेन वर्णाः तॄ-अण् रस्य लः; cf. Uṇ.1.5.] The palate; तृषा महत्या परिशुष्कतालवः Ṛs.1.11.
    -Comp. -जिह्व, 1 a crocodile.
    -2 the uvula.
    -नासः camel.
    -पाकः an abscess in the palate.
    -पुप्पुटः, -विद्रधी an indolent swelling of the palate.
    -मूलम् the root or back-part of the palate.
    -स्थान a. palatal. (
    -नम्) the palate.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > तालु _tālu

  • 112 carbad

    I
    a chariot, so Irish, Old Irish carpat, Welsh cerbyd, Old Breton cerpit, Gaulish carpentoracte, Carbantia, *karbanto-; Latin corbis, a basket; Norse hrip, pannier for peats on horse-back. Latin carpentum (English carpenter, etc.), seems borrowed from Gaulish. The root idea is "wicker", referring to the basket character of the body of these chariots.
    II
    jaw, jaw-bone, so Irish, Welsh car yr ên (car of the mouth), Breton karvan. The idea is "mouth chariot", from the resemblance between the lower jaw and the old wicker chariots. Loth cfs. Welsh carfan, beam, rail, row.

    Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > carbad

  • 113 ambulo

    ambŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [regarded by Doed. as a sort of dim. of ambio, but better regarded as comp. of am- and the root of bainô, beto, -bito, baculum = bakpron, vado, venio; Sanscr. gā = go; Germ. gehen; Engl. go. Curtius].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., to go about, to walk:

    cum illā neque cubat neque ambulat,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 56:

    si non ubi sedeas locus est, est ubi ambules,

    id. Capt. prol. 12:

    quem ad modum quis ambulet, sedeat,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 47:

    sedetur, ambulatur,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 1, p. 72 Müll.:

    ambulatum est,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 1; Sen. Ep. 113, 15:

    cum sedeatur, ambuletur, discumbatur,

    Gell. 2, 2:

    standi ambulandi vices,

    Quint. 11, 3, 44:

    ambulans aut jacens,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 36; Gell. 2, 9:

    cum ambulantis Tiberii genua advolveretur,

    Tac. A. 1, 13: aves aliquae ambulant, ut cornices;

    aliae saliunt, ut passeres,

    walk, Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111:

    Aegyptii mures bipedes ambulant,

    id. 10, 64, 85, § 186:

    claudi ambulant,

    Vulg. Matt. 11, 5; ib. Joan. 1, 36; ib. Apoc. 2, 1; 9, 20.—Hence,
    B.
    Esp., to walk for recreation, to take a walk:

    abiit ambulatum,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 96:

    visus sum mihi cum Galbā ambulare,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51:

    cum in sole ambulem, etiamsi aliam ob causam ambulem, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 14, 60:

    pedibus ambulare,

    Suet. Dom. 19.—
    C.
    To go, to travel, to journey (class.), Plaut. Capt. prol. 12:

    quo ambulas tu?

    id. Am. 1, 1, 185; Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 17:

    biduo aut triduo septingenta milia passuum ambulare,

    Cic. Quint. 25; id. Att. 9, 4 fin.:

    eo modo Caesar ambulat, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 8, 14 et saep.—Hence, in the comic poets, bene ambula, farewell, a good journey to you, a form oft. used at the departure of any one:

    bene ambula et redambula,

    farewell and farewell back, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 120: Ty. Bene ambulato. Ph. Bene vale, id. ib. 2, 3, 92; and absol.:

    ambula,

    go, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 139: ambulare in jus, to go into court, go to law:

    ambula in jus,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 23; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 43.—
    D.
    To walk about with a certain gravity or importance: licet superbus ambules pecuniā. Hor. Epod. 4, 5; id. S. 1, 2, 25; 1, 4, 66.—
    E.
    Of inanimate things:

    amnis, quā naves ambulant,

    Cato, R. R. 1, 3:

    Nilus immenso longitudinis spatio ambulans,

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 51:

    velut intus ambulantem (lucem),

    id. 37, 9, 47, § 131.— Trop. (only post-Aug.):

    quod deinde caput translatum per omnes leges ambulavit,

    was afterwards added to all laws, Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 139; Dig. 4, 4, 15:

    ambulat cum domino bonorum possessio,

    ib. 37, 11, 2.—
    F.
    Act., esp. with cognate objects, as iter, via, etc., to navigate, sail, pass over, etc.:

    cum Xerxes tantis classibus tantisque copiis maria ambulavisset terramque navigāsset,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 34:

    perpetuas ambulat illa vias,

    Ov. F. 1, 122 (cf.: ire iter, viam, etc., Burm. ad Prop. 2, 19, 50).— Pass.:

    si bina stadia ambulentur,

    Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 26.—
    G.
    In milit. lang. t. t., to march:

    ut ter in mense tam equites quam pedites educantur ambulatum,

    Veg. Mil. 1, 27.—
    H.
    In the jurists in opp. to ire:

    iter est jus eundi ambulandi hominis,

    of one going and coming, Dig. 3, 8, 1.—
    II.
    Trop. very freq. in eccl. Lat. (like Heb. and N. T. Gr. peripateô), to walk, in the sense of to live, with an adjunct of manner or circumstances:

    ambulavit Henoch cum Deo,

    Vulg. Gen. 5, 22:

    ut ambules in viis ejus (Dei),

    ib. Deut. 10, 12:

    qui ambulant in lege Domini,

    ib. Psa. 118, 1:

    in circuitu impii ambulant,

    ib. ib. 11, 9: fraudulenter ambulare, ib. Prov. 11, 13.—So also very freq. in N. T., but only once in this sense in the Gospels:

    quare discipuli tui non ambulant juxta traditionem seniorum?

    Vulg. Marc. 7, 5:

    qui non secundum carnem ambulant,

    ib. Rom. 8, 1:

    in carne ambulantes,

    ib. 2 Cor. 10, 3:

    honeste ambulare,

    ib. Rom. 13, 13:

    ut ambuletis digne Deo,

    ib. Col. 1, 10:

    quod non recte ambularent,

    ib. Gal. 2, 14 et persaepe.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ambulo

  • 114 μανθάνω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `learn to know, experience' (Pi.).
    Other forms: aor. μαθεῖν (Il.), fut. μαθήσομαι (Thgn., Parm.), perf. μεμάθηκα (Anacr., Xenoph., Emp.).
    Compounds: also with prefix, e.g. κατα-, ἐκ-, προ-, μετα-.
    Derivatives: Nom. actionis: 1. μάθη f. `learning, insight' (Emp., H.). 2. μάθος n. `what is learnt, custom' (Alc., Hp., A.). 3. μάθησις = μάθη (Alcm., IA.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 99 w. n. 1). 4. μάθημα `what was learnt, knowledge', pl. `(mathematical) sciences' (IA., hell.) with μαθη-ματ-ικός `fond of learning, scientific, mathematic' (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 131 f.), - ικεύομαι `argue mathematically' (Dam.). 5. μαθημοσύνη `learning' (Phryg., Empire; Wyss - συνη 64). Nom. agentis: μαθη-τής `disciple' (IA.), with - τικός `like a disciple' (Pl., Arist.) and - τικεύομαι (Dem.), - τεύω `be a disciple, make a d.' (NT, Plu.) with - τεία `education' (Timo, D. Chr.), - τιάω `want to be a disciple' (Ar.); f. - τρίς (Ph.), - τρια (D.S., Act.Ap. u.a.); μαθετής `id.' (Knossos IIa; after εὑρετής? Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 186).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [730] * mendʰ- `direct one's attention on'
    Etymology: On the meaning s. B. Snell Ausdrücke 74f., H. Dörrie, Leid und Erfahrung. Die Wort- und Sinnverbindung παθεῖν -- μαθεῖν im griech. Denken. Mainz 1956. The Greek forms all go back on the zero grade aorist μαθεῖν; full grades could have either μενθ-ήρη ' φροντίς, μέριμνα' (H., EM) or προ-μηθ-ής `design, careful'. The last is isolated (cf. s. v.); with μενθ- agrees OHG mendī `gladness' with menden `rejoice', beside zero grade e.g. in Goth. mundon sis `look at one, σκοπεῖν', OWNo. munda `aim (with a weapon), have a goal'. The root has more or less probable representatives in other languages: Alb. mund `can, overcome' (IE *mn̥dh-); Celt., e.g. Welsh mynnu `want', Lith. mañdras `lively, cheerful', OCS mǫdrъ ' φρόνιμος, σοφός', all with full grade (* mendh- or * mondh-). On Skt. medhā́ `wisdom, insight', Av. mazdā `rememberance' s. Mayrhofer Bibliotheca Orientalis (Leiden) 13 (1956), 112 Sp. 2, where with Duchesne-Guillemin a basis *mn̥sdhā (to mánas = μένος) is assumed. - Further forms in WP. 2, 270 f. (* mendh- `direct one's mind on'), Pok. 730, Fraenkel Wb. s. mañdras, Vasmer Wb. s. múdryj; there also on the further analysis in men-dh- (to μένος).
    Page in Frisk: 2,170-171

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μανθάνω

  • 115 ῥαίνω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `to besprinkle, to spray, to strew' (Il.).
    Other forms: Aor. ῥῆναι (Hp. a.o.), ῥᾶναι (Att., hell.), pass. ῥανθῆναι (Pi. a.o.), ipv. 2. pl. ῥάσσατε (υ 150), ptc. περι-ρασάμενοι (Pergamon IIa) after κεδάσσαι, κεράσ(σ)αι a.o. (?), perf. act. δι-έρραγκα (LXX), midd. 3. pl. ἐρράδαται (υ 354), plqu. - δατ(ο) (Μ 431) with analog. - δ- (Schwyzer 672; but s. bel.), ἔρραμμαι (hell. a. late), - ασμαι (sch.).
    Compounds: Often w. prefix, esp. περι-.
    Derivatives: 1. ῥανίς, - ίδος f. `drop' (trag., Ar., Arist.) with ῥανίζω = ῥαίνω (Poll.); 2. ῥαντός `besprinkled, spotted' (Hp.) with ῥαντίζω, also w. περι- a.o., = ῥαίνω (LXX, Ep. Hebr. a.o.), to which ( περι-)ῥαντ-ισμός m. (LXX, NT), - ισμα n. (Vett.Val.); 3. ῥαντήρ, - ῆρος m. `sprinkler' (Nic.) with ( περι-, ἁπο-)ῥαντήριον n. `vessel with sprinkling water' (IA.); 4. ( περι-)ῥάντης m. `sprinkler' (pap.); 5. ( περί-)ῥανσις f. `sprinkling' (Pl., pap.); 6. ἀπό-ρ(ρ)ανθρον = ἀπορραντήριον (Anaphe, Priene); 7. ῥάσμα n. `sprinkling, spray' (hell.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: The above verbal system is based on ῥαν-, which, if inherited, represents the zero grade of IE *u̯ren- or * sren- (of which one would expect *u̯\/sr̥n-). Certain non-Gr. cognates are unknown. After Solmsen KZ 37, 590ff. to a Slav. verb for `let fall, shed' in Russ. ronítь, Czech. roniti, Pol. ronić a.o., which can go back on *u̯ron-, but may be explained diff. (WP. 1, 139, Pok. 329). Unclear is Hitt. ḫurnāi- `besprinkle' (Szemerényi KZ 73, 74). Who analyses the root as u̯r-en- or sr-en-, can locate the word in a wellknown surrounding. -- (Improb. is the connection with ῥαίνω (as *u̯rn̥-dh-, s. above) of ῥαθάμιγξ; s. v.) -- The variation δ\/ν is well known as a Pre-Greek phenomenon (Kuiper, FS Kretschmer 1, 216). This proves that the verb is Pre-Greek.
    Page in Frisk: 2,639-640

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥαίνω

  • 116 στερομαι

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `be robbed, lack, loose (Hes., IA.), aor. be robbed, loose: ipv. σταρέστω (Delph. IVa)? (cf. below), further high grade with η-enlargement: ptc. στερείς (E.), στερ-ηθῆναι (Pi, IA.), fut. - ήσομαι, - ηθήσομαι(Att.; στεροῦμαι And.), perf. ἐστέρημαι (IA.); act. rob, snatch from': aor. στερ-ῆσαι ( στερέσαι ν 262, pap. a.o.), fut. - ήσω ( στερῶ A. Pr. 862, - έσω (pap.), perf. ἐστέρηκα (Att.); pass. στερέω, simplex only ipv. στερείτω (Pl.), otherwise with ἁπο- (as also very often in non-present empora esp. in prose) to this midd. στερέομαι (certain only hell. a late); also στερίσκω, - ομαι Hdt., Att.; ἁπο- στερομαι S.), aor. στερίσαι (metr. inscr. Eretria IV-IIIa, AP: ἁποστερίζω Hp.?).
    Derivatives: Few deriv. ( ἁπο-)στέρησις f. `robbery, confiscation' (Hp., Att. etc.), also - εσις (pap.; after αἵρ-, εὕρ-εσις a.o), with στερ-ήσιμος, - έσιμος `which can be confiscated' (pap. inscr. II-IIIp; Arbenz 89), - ημα n. `id.' (Ps.-Callisth.), ( ἁπο-) - ητικός `robbing, removing, negative, privative (Ar, Arist., hell. a. late), - ητής m. who snatches sth. from smb., withholds, deceiver' (Pl., Arist., a.o.), f. - ητρίς (Ar. Nu. 730; parody).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1028] * ster- `steal, rob'
    Etymology: The above forms prob. all go back on the themat. present στέρομαι. Also the isolated ipv. σταρέστω, which Bechtel Dial. 2, 231 (agreeing Schwyzer 747 and Thumb-Kieckers Dial. 1, 275) wants to see as a zero grade root-aorist can be explained (with Schwyzer 274) as purely phonetical from στερέσθω (with ε \> α before ρ), unless one prefers to see in it an analogical formation after NGr. hαρέσται. To the present στέρομαι came first the initially intransitive στερ-ῆναι, - ήσομαι (if old, one would expect σταρ-) - ηθῆναι, - ηθήσομαι; to these came the active στερῆσαι ( στερέσαι after ὀλέ-σαι a.o.), - ήσω etc., to which came at last στερ-έω, - ίσκω (cf. e.g. εὑρ-ήσω: - ίσκω; Schwyzer 709 a. 721; on the forms still Brunel Aspect verbal 115 f.). -- Certain cognates are missing. A possible connection is MIr. serb `theft', which can stand for *ster-u̯ā; further one connects since Osthoff PBBeitr. 13, 460 f. the Germ. verb for `steal', Goth. stilan, OHG. stelan etc., which may have l for r from hehlen. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 636, Pok. 1028; s. also W.-Hofmann s. 2. stēlliō (w. lit.).

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στερομαι

  • 117 teeth

    (an) eye-tooth — верхний клык, клык, глазной зуб

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > teeth

  • 118 bagair

    threaten, so Irish, Early Irish bacur, a threat. The Welsh bygwl, a threat, etc., is scarcely allied, for it comes from bwg, a spectre, bogie, whence possibly the English words bogie, boggle, etc. Gaelic bagair may be allied with the root underlying bac; possibly bag-gar-, "cry-back".

    Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > bagair

  • 119 ἀμείβω

    ἀμείβω, - ομαι
    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `change, exchange', mid. also `answer, repay, requite.' (Il.).
    Other forms: ἀμεὶβοντες `rafters that meet and cross each other' (Il. Ψ 712).
    Derivatives: ἀμοιβή `change, exchange, requital, recompense, answer'. - Adj. ἀμοιβός `one who exchanges, in requital' (Il.)
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [713] * h₂meigʷ- `change'
    Etymology: No exact correspondence. One compares Lat. migrare `wander' as from * migros `changing (place)'. The - β- will go back to *gʷ as *b is rare in PIE, which gives * h₂meigʷ- The root * h₂mei - `change' is well known, Skt. máyate, Lat. (com)mū- nis, but the enlargement -gʷ- is rare.
    Page in Frisk: 1,90

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμείβω

  • 120 σχολή

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `rest, leisure' (Pi., ion. Att.), `(learned) conversation, lecture' (Pl., Arist. etc.), `place of lecture, auditorium, school' (Arist. etc.).
    Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in ἄ-σχολος `without leisure, busy' with ἀσχολ-ία f. `business' (Pi., IA.), - έω, - έομαι (Arist. etc.), - ημα (Str. a.o.), - ηματικός (Vett. Val.). On σχολή and ἀσχολία in Arist. s. Fr. Solmsen RhM 107, 193ff.
    Derivatives: 1. σχολ-αῖος `leisurely, slow' (IA.) with - αιότης f. (Th. a.o.). 2. - ικός `reserved for a lecture, belonging to school' (D. H., D. Chr. etc.). 3. - ερός `leisurely' (late). 4. - ιον n. `explanation, comment, scholion' (hell. a. late) with - ύδριον, - ιάζω, - ιαστής (Tz., Eust.). 5. - εῖον n. `school' (Arr.), also `resting-place' = `grave' ? (Anatol. inscr.). 6. - άζω, also w. ἀπο-, συν- a.o., `to have leasure' (Att.), `to have leisure for something, to be busy with something' (X., D. etc.), `to give a lecture' (hell. a. late) with - αστής m. `living in leisure, leisurely' ( Com. Adesp., LXX, Plu.), συ-σχολή `fellow-student' (hell. a. late), - αστικός `leisurely' (Arist. etc.), `dedicated to study, scholar, esp.`armchair scholar' (hell. a. late), `public adviser' (late pap.).
    Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
    Etymology: Prop. "holding back, hold in"; from aor. σχ-εῖν (s. ἔχω) wit λ-sufflx, where the thematic vowel followed the frequent verbal nouns with -o- in the root ( βολή, στολή, γονή etc. etc.). Cf. ἀσχαλάω.
    Page in Frisk: 2,841

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σχολή

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  • The Root of All Evil? — Infobox Film name = The Root of All Evil? caption = Writer and presenter Richard Dawkins director = producer = Alan Clements writer = Richard Dawkins starring = Richard Dawkins, Yousef al Khattab, Ted Haggard, Richard Harries music =… …   Wikipedia

  • The Root of All Evil (EP) — Infobox Album Name = The Root of All Evil Type = tribute Artist = The Iron Maidens Released = April 23, 2008 (Japan) Recorded = NRG Studios, North Hollywood, CA Mixed = NRG Studios, North Hollywood, CA Genre = Heavy metal Length = 17:33 Label =… …   Wikipedia

  • Below the Root (video game) — Infobox VG title = Below the Root developer = Windham Classics publisher = Windham Classics designer = engine = released = 1984 genre = Adventure modes = Single player ratings = platforms = IBM PC (DOS), Commodore 64, Apple II media =… …   Wikipedia

  • Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (film) — Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean …   Wikipedia

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  • Meanwhile, back at the ranch — is a phrase frequently used by narrators of American cowboy movies and TV shows as a segue from one scene to another. It originated as a stock subtitle in the silent movies of the early 1900s, but came into such common use that it took on a li …   Wikipedia

  • The Slavs —     The Slavs     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Slavs     I. NAME     A. Slavs     At present the customary name for all the Slavonic races is Slav. This name did not appear in history until a late period, but it has superseded all others. The… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • ROOT! — is an Australian rock group from Melbourne formed in 2007. Their music combines alt country, blues and indie rock with elements of spoken word, satire, social commentary and post modernism. They have gained attention through a band member being a …   Wikipedia

  • Root pressure — Root pressure: osmotic pressure within the cells of a root system that causes sap to rise through a plant stem to the leaves.Root pressure occurs in the xylem of some vascular plants when the soil moisture level is high either at night or when… …   Wikipedia

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