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  • 81 Д-63

    В САМОМ ДЕЛЕ PrepP Invar fixed WO
    1. ( usu. adv
    (in refer, to the nature of s.o. or sth.) in actuality (as opposed to as perceived, portrayed etc by s.o.): in reality
    in (actual) fact really actually.
    Он (Давид) почувствовал впервые, что и он смертен, не по-сказочному, а в самом деле, с невероятной очевидностью (Гроссман 2). For the first time David felt very clearly that he himself was mortal, not just in a fairy-tale way, but in actual fact (2a).
    Одни почитают меня хуже, другие лучше, чем я в самом деле... (Лермонтов 1). Some think me worse, others better, than I really am (Id). Some deem me worse, others better than I actually am (1a).
    2. (Particle or sent adv (often parenth)) used to confirm or ask for confirmation of sth. stated previously
    also used to express one's agreement with, seconding of etc sth. said by another
    in fact
    actually really indeed.
    Конечно, сказать, что я это (мещанскую ненависть жены Марата ко всякого рода чудачествам) заметил и принял к сведению, было бы неточно. Я в самом деле это заметил, но тогда подумал, что... это мне показалось (Искандер 2). Of course, it would be imprecise to say that I noticed this (Marat's wife's bourgeois hatred for any kind of eccentricity) and took it into account. I did in fact notice it, but at the time I thought I was imagining things (2a).
    Многие очевидцы этого утра теперь утверждают, что скот села Анхара предчувствовал начало боя, хотя с достоверностью этого утверждения трудно согласиться... Так как голодный скот, находясь взаперти, всегда даёт о себе знать, теперь трудно установить, в самом деле он предчувствовал кровопролитие или нет (Искандер 3). Many eyewitnesses now claim that the livestock of the village of Ankhara had a premonition the battle would begin that morning, although this claim is hard to authenticate....Since hungry animals who find themselves penned up always make themselves heard, it is difficult to establish now whether they actually had a premonition of bloodshed or not (3a).
    Свинкин дело потерял!» - «В самом деле? Что ж директор?» - спросил Обломов дрожащим голосом (Гончаров 1). "Svinkin lost a file of documents." "Really? What did the director do?" Oblomov asked in an unsteady voice (1b).
    «Кто тебе сказал, что Монина собираются уволить?» - «Декан». - «В самом деле?» - «В самом деле». "Who told you they were planning on firing Monin?" "The dean." "Really?" "Really."
    ...Я этого так не оставлю, я позвоню, я пойду к Каретникову, ему ничего не стоит, ему стоит только снять трубку...»...Откликаясь на просьбы Ефима, Каретников и в самом деле кому-то звонил или писал письма на своём депутатском бланке и... отказа на его звонки или письма, как правило, не бывало (Войнович 6). "...I won't leave it at this. I'll call Karetnikov.
    П1 go see Karetnikov. All Karet-nikov has to do is pick up the phone..." Karetnikov had indeed made phone calls on Yefim's behalf, or written letters, using his official stationery, and his calls and his letters always did their work (6a).
    3. (sent adv
    often preceded by Conj «и») used to introduce a statement justifying, supporting etc sth. previously stated
    indeed
    after all.
    «Как ты едешь? Ну же, потрогивай!» И в самом деле, Селифан давно уже ехал зажмуря глаза, изредка только потряхивая впросонках вожжами по бокам дремавших тоже лошадей... (Гоголь 3). "You call this driving? Come on, put your whip to them, get going!" And indeed Selifan had been driving for a long time with his eyes closed, only now and then flipping the reins against the flanks of the horses, who were dozing too (3c).
    ...В комнату вошла... симпатичная женщина в белом чистом халате и сказала Ивану: «Доброе утро!» Иван не ответил, так как счёл это приветствие в данных условиях неуместным. В самом деле, засадили здорового человека в лечебницу... (Булгаков 9). Into the room came a kind-looking woman in a clean white coverall and said to Ivan, "Good morning!" Ivan did not reply, as he felt the greeting out of place in the circumstances. They had, after all, dumped a perfectly healthy man in the hospital.. (9b).
    4. (Particle) used to intensify an expression of indignation, annoyance, surprise etc, or to intensify a request or demand that s.o. do (or stop doing) sth.: really!
    honestly! (with прекрати, перестань etc) (stop...,) will you? (when used with a negated word or phrase) certainly (not)!
    «Экий я дурак в самом деле!» (Гоголь 3). "What a fool I am, really!" (3b). "Oh, what a fool I am, honestly!" (3a).
    (Ислаев:) Michel, однако ты ненадолго уезжаешь?.. (Ракитин:) Не знаю, право... Я думаю... надолго... (Ислаев:) Ведь тебя здесь заменить некому. Не Большинцов же в самом деле! (Тургенев 1). (I.:) Michel, you aren't going to leave us for long, are you?.. (R..) I really don't know....1 think.. for a long time.. (I.:) But we have no one to replace you here! Certainly not Bolshintsov! (1b)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Д-63

  • 82 в самом деле

    [PrepP; Invar; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. [usu. adv]
    ⇒ (in refer, to the nature of s.o. or sth.) in actuality (as opposed to as perceived, portrayed etc by s.o.):
    - actually.
         ♦ Он [Давид] почувствовал впервые, что и он смертен, не по-сказочному, а в самом деле, с невероятной очевидностью (Гроссман 2). For the first time David felt very clearly that he himself was mortal, not just in a fairy-tale way, but in actual fact (2a).
         ♦ Одни почитают меня хуже, другие лучше, чем я в самом деле... (Лермонтов 1). Some think me worse, others better, than I really am (Id). Some deem me worse, others better than I actually am (1a).
    2. [Particle or sent adv (often parenth)]
    ⇒ used to confirm or ask for confirmation of sth. stated previously; also used to express one's agreement with, seconding of etc sth. said by another:
    - indeed.
         ♦ Конечно, сказать, что я это [мещанскую ненависть жены Марата ко всякого рода чудачествам] заметил и принял к сведению, было бы неточно. Я в самом деле это заметил, но тогда подумал, что... это мне показалось (Искандер 2). Of course, it would be imprecise to say that I noticed this [Marat's wife's bourgeois hatred for any kind of eccentricity] and took it into account. I did in fact notice it, but at the time I thought I was imagining things (2a).
         ♦ Многие очевидцы этого утра теперь утверждают, что скот села Анхара предчувствовал начало боя, хотя с достоверностью этого утверждения трудно согласиться... Так как голодный скот, находясь взаперти, всегда даёт о себе знать, теперь трудно установить, в самом деле он предчувствовал кровопролитие или нет (Искандер 3). Many eyewitnesses now claim that the livestock of the village of Ankhara had a premonition the battle would begin that morning, although this claim is hard to authenticate....Since hungry animals who find themselves penned up always make themselves heard, it is difficult to establish now whether they actually had a premonition of bloodshed or not (3a).
         ♦ "Свинкин дело потерял!" - "В самом деле? Что ж директор?" - спросил Обломов дрожащим голосом (Гончаров 1). "Svinkin lost a file of documents." "Really? What did the director do?" Oblomov asked in an unsteady voice (1b).
         ♦ "Кто тебе сказал, что Монина собираются уволить?" - "Декан". - "В самом деле?" - "В самом деле". "Who told you they were planning on firing Monin?" "The dean." "Really?" "Really."
         ♦ "...Я этого так не оставлю, я позвоню, я пойду к Каретникову, ему ничего не стоит, ему стоит только снять трубку..."...Откликаясь на просьбы Ефима, Каретников и в самом деле кому-то звонил или писал письма на своём депутатском бланке и... отказа на его звонки или письма, как правило, не бывало (Войнович 6). "...I won't leave it at this. I'll call Karetnikov. I'll go see Karetnikov. All Karetnikov has to do is pick up the phone..." Karetnikov had indeed made phone calls on Yefim's behalf, or written letters, using his official stationery, and his calls and his letters always did their work (6a).
    3. [sent adv; often preceded by Conj "и"]
    ⇒ used to introduce a statement justifying, supporting etc sth. previously stated:
    - after all.
         ♦ "Как ты едешь? Ну же, потрогивай!" И в самом деле, Селифан давно уже ехал зажмуря глаза, изредка только потряхивая впросонках вожжами по бокам дремавших тоже лошадей... (Гоголь 3). "You call this driving? Come on, put your whip to them, get going!" And indeed Selifan had been driving for a long time with his eyes closed, only now and then flipping the reins against the flanks of the horses, who were dozing too (Зс).
         ♦...В комнату вошла... симпатичная женщина в белом чистом халате и сказала Ивану: " Доброе утро!" Иван не ответил, так как счёл это приветствие в данных условиях неуместным. В самом деле, засадили здорового человека в лечебницу... (Булгаков 9). Into the room came a kind-looking woman in a clean white coverall and said to Ivan, "Good morning!" Ivan did not reply, as he felt the greeting out of place in the circumstances. They had, after all, dumped a perfectly healthy man in the hospital.. (9b).
    4. [Particle]
    ⇒ used to intensify an expression of indignation, annoyance, surprise etc, or to intensify a request or demand that s.o. do (or stop doing) sth.:
    - really!;
    - honestly!;
    - [with прекрати, перестань etc] (stop...,) will you?;
    - [when used with a negated word or phrase] certainly (not)!
         ♦ "Экий я дурак в самом деле!" (Гоголь 3). "What a fool I am, really!" (3b). "Oh, what a fool I am, honestly!" (3a).
         ♦ [Ислаев:] Michel, однако ты ненадолго уезжаешь?.. [Ракитин:] Не знаю, право... Я думаю... надолго... [Ислаев:] Ведь тебя здесь заменить некому. Не Большинцов же в самом деле! (Тургенев 1). [I.:] Michel, you aren't going to leave us for long, are you?.. [R..] I really don't know....I think.. for a long time... [I.:] But we have no one to replace you here! Certainly not Bolshintsov! (1b)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в самом деле

  • 83 scratch

    1. transitive verb
    1) (score surface of) zerkratzen; verkratzen; (score skin of) kratzen

    scratch the surface [of something] — [Geschoss usw.:] [etwas] streifen

    he has only scratched the surface [of the problem] — er hat das Problem nur oberflächlich gestreift

    2) (get scratch on)

    scratch oneself/one's hands — etc. sich schrammen/sich (Dat.) die Hände usw. zerkratzen od. [zer]schrammen od. ritzen

    3) (scrape without marking) kratzen; kratzen an (+ Dat.) [Insektenstich usw.]

    scratch oneself/one's arm — etc. sich kratzen/sich (Dat.) den Arm usw. od. am Arm usw. kratzen; abs. [Person:] sich kratzen

    scratch one's head — sich am Kopf kratzen

    scratch one's head [over something] — (fig.) sich (Dat.) den Kopf über etwas (Akk.) zerbrechen

    you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours — (fig. coll.) eine Hand wäscht die andere (Spr.)

    4) (form) kratzen, ritzen [Buchstaben etc.]; kratzen, scharren [Loch] (in in + Akk.)
    5) (erase from list) streichen ( from aus); (withdraw from competition) von der Starter- od. Teilnehmerliste streichen [Rennpferd, Athleten]
    2. intransitive verb
    2) (scrape) [Huhn:] kratzen, scharren
    3. noun
    1) (mark, wound; coll.): (trifling wound) Kratzer, der (ugs.); Schramme, die
    2) (sound) Kratzen, das (at an + Dat.); Kratzgeräusch, das
    3)

    have a [good] scratch — sich [ordentlich] kratzen

    4)

    start from scratch — (fig.) bei Null anfangen (ugs.)

    be up to scratch — [Arbeit, Leistung:] nichts zu wünschen übrig lassen; [Person:] in Form od. (ugs.) auf Zack sein

    4. adjective
    (collected haphazardly) bunt zusammengewürfelt
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/110204/scratch_about">scratch about
    * * *
    [skræ ] 1. verb
    1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) zerkratzen
    2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) kratzen
    3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) ritzen
    4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) auskratzen
    5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) zurückziehen
    2. noun
    1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) der Kratzer, das Kratzen
    2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) der Kratzer
    3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) normale Startbedingungen (pl.)
    •
    - scratchy
    - scratchiness
    - scratch the surface
    - start from scratch
    - up to scratch
    * * *
    [skrætʃ]
    I. n
    <pl -es>
    1. (cut on skin) Kratzer m, Schramme f
    to be covered in \scratches völlig zerkratzt [o verschrammt] sein
    2. (mark on surface) Kratzer m, Schramme f
    3. no pl (to relieve itching) Kratzen nt
    to have [or give oneself] a scratch sich akk kratzen
    4. no pl (acceptable standard)
    to not be up to \scratch zu wünschen übrig lassen
    to bring sth/sb up to \scratch etw/jdn auf Vordermann [o sl Zack] bringen fam
    to come up to \scratch den Anforderungen entsprechen, nichts zu wünschen übrig lassen
    5. (beginning state)
    to learn sth from \scratch etw von Grund auf lernen
    to start [sth] from \scratch [mit etw dat] bei null anfangen, ganz von vorne anfangen
    to bake/cook sth from \scratch etw selber [o nach Hausmacherart] [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ nach Hausfrauenart] backen/kochen
    6. COMPUT Arbeitsbereich m
    II. adj attr, inv
    1. (hastily got together) improvisiert
    a \scratch team eine zusammengewürfelte Mannschaft
    2. (without handicap) ohne Vorgabe nach n
    III. vt
    1. (cut slightly)
    ▪ to \scratch sth etw zerkratzen [o zerschrammen]
    ▪ to \scratch sb jdn kratzen
    2. (mark by scraping)
    ▪ to \scratch sth etw verkratzen [o zerkratzen]
    people have been \scratching their names on this rock for years seit Jahren schon ritzen die Leute ihren Namen in den Stein
    the dog \scratched a small hole in the ground der Hund scharrte ein kleines Loch in den Boden
    3. (relieve an itch)
    ▪ to \scratch oneself sich akk kratzen
    ▪ to \scratch sth an etw dat kratzen [o fam herumkratzen]
    to \scratch one's arm sich akk am Arm kratzen
    to \scratch one's head sich akk am Kopf kratzen; ( fig) sich dat den Kopf zerbrechen
    4. (exclude from competition)
    to \scratch sb from a list jdn aus einer [Starter]liste streichen
    to \scratch a horse from a race ein Pferd aus dem Rennen nehmen
    to \scratch sb from a team [or side] jdn aus der Mannschaft nehmen
    5. (erase, remove)
    ▪ to \scratch sth etw streichen
    you can \scratch that idea diese Idee kannst du vergessen
    to \scratch sb's name off a list jds Namen aus einer Liste streichen
    6. AM ( fam: cancel)
    ▪ to \scratch sth etw aufgeben [o fam abblasen
    7. (write hastily)
    ▪ to \scratch sth etw [hin]kritzeln
    ▪ to \scratch sth on sth etw auf etw akk kritzeln
    8.
    ▶ you \scratch my back and I'll \scratch yours eine Hand wäscht die andere prov
    ▶ \scratch a... and you'll find a... [underneath] in jedem/jeder... steckt ein/eine..., hinter jedem/jeder... verbirgt sich ein/eine...
    \scratch a rabid nationalist and you're likely to find a racist underneath in jedem fanatischen Nationalisten steckt mit ziemlicher Sicherheit ein Rassist
    IV. vi
    1. (use claws, nails) kratzen; bird, chicken scharren
    she \scratched at me with her nails sie ging mit den Fingernägeln auf mich los
    2. (relieve an itch) sich akk kratzen
    3. (cause itchy feeling) kratzen
    4. BRIT (write badly) pen, nib kratzen
    5. (withdraw from race) zurücktreten, nicht antreten
    6. MUS scratchen
    * * *
    [skrtʃ]
    1. n
    1) (= mark) Kratzer m
    2)

    (= act) to give a dog a scratch — einen Hund kratzen

    to have a scratch —

    3) (= sound) Kratzen nt no pl
    4)

    to start from scratch — (ganz) von vorn(e) anfangen; (Sport) ohne Vorgabe anfangen

    to start sth from scratch — etw ganz von vorne anfangen; business etw aus dem Nichts aufbauen

    to learn a language/a new trade from scratch — eine Sprache/einen neuen Beruf ganz von Anfang an or von Grund auf erlernen

    to be or come up to scratch (inf) — die Erwartungen erfüllen, den Anforderungen entsprechen

    he/it is not quite up to scratch yet (inf) — er/es lässt noch zu wünschen übrig

    2. adj attr
    1) meal improvisiert; crew, team zusammengewürfelt
    2) (= with no handicap) ohne Vorgabe
    3. vt
    1) (with nail, claw etc) kratzen; hole scharren; (= leave scratches on) zerkratzen

    the spots will get worse if you scratch them — die Pickel werden nur schlimmer, wenn du (daran) kratzt

    if you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours (fig) — eine Hand wäscht die andere

    2)

    to scratch sb/sb's name off a list — jdn/jds Namen von or aus einer Liste streichen

    3) (SPORT ETC: withdraw) streichen; horse zurückziehen
    4. vi
    1) (= make scratching movement/noise) kratzen; (in soil etc) scharren; (= scratch oneself) sich kratzen
    2)

    (= become scratched) the new paint will scratch easily/won't scratch — die neue Farbe bekommt leicht Kratzer/bekommt keine Kratzer

    3) (MUS) scratchen
    4) (SPORT) zurücktreten
    * * *
    scratch [skrætʃ]
    A s
    1. Kratzer m, Schramme f ( beide auch MED):
    without a scratch ohne eine Schramme
    2. Gekritzel n
    3. have a scratch sich kratzen
    4. Kratzen n, kratzendes Geräusch:
    by a scratch of the pen obs mit einem Federstrich
    5. SPORT
    a) auch scratch line Startlinie f
    b) (Golf) Handicap n 0
    c) (Golf) Scratchspieler(in):
    start from scratch fig ganz von vorne oder umg bei Null anfangen;
    be up to scratch fig den Anforderungen entsprechen, die Erwartungen erfüllen (Leistung etc), in Form sein (Person);
    not be up to scratch fig einiges zu wünschen übrig lassen (Leistung etc); nicht in Form oder auf der Höhe sein (Person);
    bring up to scratch fig jemanden in Form bringen; eine Firma etc auf Zack bringen umg
    a) Zufallstreffer m
    b) Fehlstoß m
    7. besonders US sl Knete f (Geld)
    8. pl (als sg konstruiert) VET Mauke f
    B adj
    1. zu Entwürfen (gebraucht):
    a) bes US Notiz-, Schmierblock m,
    b) COMPUT Notizblock(speicher) m;
    scratch paper US Konzept-, Schmierpapier n
    2. SPORT ohne Vorgabe (Rennen etc):
    scratch player (Golf) Scratchspieler(in):
    3. besonders SPORT (bunt) zusammengewürfelt (Mannschaft etc)
    C v/t
    1. a) jemanden kratzen (Katze etc), etwas ver-, zerkratzen:
    scratch off abkratzen (von);
    scratch one’s initials on seine Initialen (ein)ritzen in (akk);
    scratch one’s arm on a nail sich den Arm an einem Nagel aufreißen;
    scratch sb’s eyes out jemandem die Augen auskratzen;
    a) etwas streifen (Geschoss etc),
    b) fig etwas nur oberflächlich behandeln;
    scratch together ( oder up) Geld etc zusammenkratzen, eine Mannschaft etc auf die Beine bringen;
    scratch a living sich gerade so über Wasser halten
    c) an einem Insektenstich etc kratzen
    2. kratzen, ein Tier kraulen:
    scratch a dog’s neck einem Hund den Hals kraulen;
    scratch one’s head sich den Kopf kratzen (aus Verlegenheit etc);
    scratch sb’s back
    a) jemanden am Rücken kratzen,
    b) fig jemandem um den Bart gehen;
    you scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours fig eine Hand wäscht die andere
    3. (hin)kritzeln
    4. scratch out aus-, durchstreichen
    5. a) SPORT ein Pferd etc, auch eine Nennung zurückziehen
    b) einen Plan etc fallen lassen
    6. POL US
    a) Wahlstimmen in der Hauptsache einer Partei geben
    b) Kandidaten streichen:
    scratch a ticket eine Parteiwahlliste durch Streichungen abändern
    D v/i
    1. kratzen (auch Schreibfeder etc):
    the dog was scratching at the door (to be let in) der Hund kratzte an der Tür(, weil er hereinwollte)
    2. sich kratzen
    3. (auf dem Boden) scharren ( for nach)
    4. scratch along ( oder through) umg sich gerade so durchschlagen, über die Runden kommen ( beide:
    on mit)
    5. SPORT (seine Meldung) zurückziehen
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) (score surface of) zerkratzen; verkratzen; (score skin of) kratzen

    scratch the surface [of something] — [Geschoss usw.:] [etwas] streifen

    he has only scratched the surface [of the problem] — er hat das Problem nur oberflächlich gestreift

    scratch oneself/one's hands — etc. sich schrammen/sich (Dat.) die Hände usw. zerkratzen od. [zer]schrammen od. ritzen

    3) (scrape without marking) kratzen; kratzen an (+ Dat.) [Insektenstich usw.]

    scratch oneself/one's arm — etc. sich kratzen/sich (Dat.) den Arm usw. od. am Arm usw. kratzen; abs. [Person:] sich kratzen

    scratch one's head [over something] — (fig.) sich (Dat.) den Kopf über etwas (Akk.) zerbrechen

    you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours — (fig. coll.) eine Hand wäscht die andere (Spr.)

    4) (form) kratzen, ritzen [Buchstaben etc.]; kratzen, scharren [Loch] (in in + Akk.)
    5) (erase from list) streichen ( from aus); (withdraw from competition) von der Starter- od. Teilnehmerliste streichen [Rennpferd, Athleten]
    2. intransitive verb
    2) (scrape) [Huhn:] kratzen, scharren
    3. noun
    1) (mark, wound; coll.): (trifling wound) Kratzer, der (ugs.); Schramme, die
    2) (sound) Kratzen, das (at an + Dat.); Kratzgeräusch, das
    3)

    have a [good] scratch — sich [ordentlich] kratzen

    4)

    start from scratch — (fig.) bei Null anfangen (ugs.)

    be up to scratch — [Arbeit, Leistung:] nichts zu wünschen übrig lassen; [Person:] in Form od. (ugs.) auf Zack sein

    4. adjective
    (collected haphazardly) bunt zusammengewürfelt
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Kratzer - m.
    Ritze -n f.
    Schramme -n f. v.
    kratzen v.
    löschen v.
    ritzen v.
    verkratzen v.

    English-german dictionary > scratch

  • 84 baş

    "1. head. 2. leader, chief, head. 3. beginning. 4. basis. 5. top, summit, crest. 6. end, either of two ends. 7. naut. bow. 8. clove (of garlic); cyme; (plant) bulb. 9. head (of a pin). 10. wrestling first class. 11. agio, exchange premium. 12. head: elli baş sığır fifty steers, fifty head of cattle. 13. main, head, chief, top. 14. in many idioms self, oneself. 15. side, near vicinity, presence: sofra başında at the table. ocak başında near the hearth. -ına for each, per, each: saat başına elli bin lira fifty thousand liras an hour. -ında 1. at, near, around: masa başında at the desk, around the table. 2. on his hands: Başında üç çocuk var. He has three children on his hands. He has to support three children. 3. at every: saat başında at the start of every hour. -ından 1. from its beginning: başından sonuna kadar from beginning to end. 2. away from: Başımdan git! Go away!/Get out!/Leave me alone! -ta first of all, most of all. -ı açık bareheaded. -ı açılmak to go bald. -ını açmak 1. to uncover one´s head (as a gesture initiating prayer or imprecation). 2. /ın/ to open up (a subject of talk), give an inkling (of). - ağrısı 1. headache. 2. trouble, nuisance. - ağrısı olmak /a/ to be a nuisance (to), cause worry (to). -ını ağrıtmak /ın/ to give a headache (to); to annoy (someone) by talking a lot. -ını alamamak /dan/ 1. to be too busy (with). 2. not to be able to escape (from some trouble). - alıp baş vermek to wage a bitter fight. -ını alıp gitmek to go away, leave. -ının altında under one´s pillow. -ının altından çıkmak /ın/ (for a plot) to be hatched out in (someone´s) head; to be caused (by). -ı araya gitmek to be caught between disagreeing people. - aşağı upside down, head down. -tan aşağı from top to bottom, from head to foot, from end to end, throughout. - aşağı gitmek to get worse. -ından aşağı kaynar sular dökülmek to have a terrible shock, meet with sudden excitement. (işi) -ından aşkın overburdened (by work). -ında ateş yanmak to be upset, be troubled, be distressed. -ından atmak /ı/ to get rid (of). -tan ayağa kadar colloq. from head to foot, altogether. - ayak, ayak baş oldu. colloq. The high and the low have changed places. -ı bacadan aşmadı ya. colloq. She is still young enough to find a husband. - bağı 1. head band, fillet. 2. naut. bow fast, head fast. - bağlamak 1. to cover or tie up one´s head (with a scarf). 2. (for grain) to form heads. 3. to take up a duty. -ını bağlamak /ın/ to marry (one) to another. -ı bağlı 1. fastened by the head; attached. 2. married. - başa tête-à-tête, face to face. -tan başa from end to end, entirely. - başa kalmak /la/ to stay alone (with). - başa vermek 1. to put our/your/their heads together, consult with each other. 2. to work together, help each other, collaborate. -ında beklemek/durmak /ın/ to stand watch over, watch carefully. - belası nuisance, troublesome person or thing. -ına bela getirmek/sarmak /ın/ to saddle (someone, oneself) with a big problem. -ı belaya girmek to get into trouble. -ı belada olmak to be in trouble. -ını belaya sokmak/uğratmak /ın/ to get (someone, oneself) into trouble. -ımla beraber with great pleasure, gladly. - bezi head scarf. - bilmez unbroken (horse). -ına bir hal gelmek to suffer a serious misfortune. -ını bir yere bağlamak /ın/ to find (a person) a good job and save him from idleness. -ına bitmek /ın/ suddenly to appear, suddenly to show up (said of a pestiferous person). -ını boş bırakmak /ın/ 1. to leave alone, leave untended. 2. to leave without supervision. - boy best quality. - bulmak to pay, leave a profit. -ta/-ında bulunmak /ın/ to be in charge. -ına buyruk independent. -ı bütün married (person). -ından büyük işlere girişmek/karışmak to undertake things that are beyond one´s powers, bite off more than one can chew. -ına çal! colloq. /ı/ Here it is. May it do you no good. -ının çaresine bakmak to take care of one´s own affairs oneself, not to leave things to others. -ı çatla

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > baş

  • 85 flaquear

    v.
    1 to weaken (fuerzas).
    2 to falter, to give way, to give, to lose strength.
    El presidente flaqueó The president faltered.
    Me flaquea la fuerza I lose strength.
    3 to lose strength in.
    4 to give in, to weaken.
    Sus piernas flaquearon His legs gave in.
    * * *
    1 (ceder) to weaken, give in
    2 (fallar) to fail
    3 (desalentarse) to lose heart
    4 (disminuir) to decrease
    * * *
    verb
    to flag, weaken
    * * *
    VI
    1) (=debilitarse) [gen] to weaken, grow weak; [esfuerzo] to slacken, flag; [salud] to decline frm, get worse; [viga] to give way
    2) (=desanimarse) to lose heart, become dispirited
    * * *
    verbo intransitivo persona/fuerzas to flag
    * * *
    = flag, falter, falter, waver.
    Ex. But more mature readers can be expected to go on reading for full sessions without flagging, a point that most children should reach by ten years old.
    Ex. The project faltered because the data became increasingly difficult to input and manipulate.
    Ex. The project faltered because the data became increasingly difficult to input and manipulate.
    Ex. The first decision in establishing headings for the works of corporate bodies is the one over which code makers have wavered.
    * * *
    verbo intransitivo persona/fuerzas to flag
    * * *
    = flag, falter, falter, waver.

    Ex: But more mature readers can be expected to go on reading for full sessions without flagging, a point that most children should reach by ten years old.

    Ex: The project faltered because the data became increasingly difficult to input and manipulate.
    Ex: The project faltered because the data became increasingly difficult to input and manipulate.
    Ex: The first decision in establishing headings for the works of corporate bodies is the one over which code makers have wavered.

    * * *
    flaquear [A1 ]
    vi
    su voluntad empezó a flaquear she began to lose heart
    resistió sin flaquear he resisted staunchly
    * * *

    flaquear ( conjugate flaquear) verbo intransitivo [persona/fuerzas] to flag;

    flaquear vi (perder fuerza, voluntad) to weaken, give way

    ' flaquear' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    flojear
    - desfallecer
    English:
    flag
    - sag
    - waver
    - droop
    - falter
    - shake
    - weaken
    * * *
    1. [disminuir] [entusiasmo, equipo] to flag;
    al final del día le flaqueaban las fuerzas at the end of the day he was beginning to flag;
    le flaquea la vista her eyesight is getting worse
    2. [flojear] to lose heart
    3. [mostrarse débil] to be weak o poor;
    flaquea especialmente en latín he's particularly weak in o poor at Latin
    * * *
    v/i de fuerzas weaken; de entusiasmo flag
    * * *
    decaer: to flag, to weaken
    * * *
    flaquear vb to flag [pt. & pp. flagged]

    Spanish-English dictionary > flaquear

  • 86 complicarse

    1 (gen) to make difficult for oneself
    2 (implicarse) to get involved (en, in)
    * * *
    VPR
    1) [gen] to get complicated

    complicarse la vida — to make life difficult for o.s.

    2)

    complicarse en algo — to get involved o mixed up in sth

    * * *
    (v.) = thicken
    Ex. Though the novel begins like a house ablaze, it later thickens slightly into an acceptable if uninspiring finale.
    * * *
    (v.) = thicken

    Ex: Though the novel begins like a house ablaze, it later thickens slightly into an acceptable if uninspiring finale.

    * * *

    ■complicarse verbo reflexivo to get complicated
    ♦ Locuciones: complicarse la vida, to make life difficult for oneself
    ' complicarse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    complicar
    - vida
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [problema] to become o get complicated;
    se están complicando las cosas things are getting complicated;
    la reunión se complicó y terminamos a las once complications arose at the meeting and we finished at eleven;
    ¡no te compliques la vida! don't complicate matters (unnecessarily)!
    2. [enfermedad] to get worse
    3. [comprometerse]
    se ha complicado en un asunto turbio he has got mixed up o involved in some shady business
    * * *
    v/r get complicated;
    complicarse la vida make life o things difficult for o.s.
    * * *
    vr

    Spanish-English dictionary > complicarse

  • 87 легче

    1.
    1. прил. сравн. ст. от лёгкий
    2. предик. безл. it is easier

    ♢ час от часу не легче разг. — from bad to worse, things just get worse and worse; one thing on top of another

    ему от этого не легче — he is none the better for it; that's no help

    легче сказать, чем сделать — easier said than done

    2. нареч. сравн. ст. от легко II

    легче на поворотах! разг. — mind what you say!, watch your step!

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > легче

  • 88 gaizkiagotu

    du/ad. to worsen, aggravate da/ad.
    1. to get worse
    2. to grow worse; egunetik egunera \gaizkiagotuz zihoan eta egun gutxi barru elizakoak ekarri zizkioten he grow worse by the day and within a few days was given the last rites

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > gaizkiagotu

  • 89 легче

    I [-хче]
    1) сравн. ст. прил. см. лёгкий
    2) предик. безл. ( менее трудно) it is easier
    3) предик. безл. (дт.; об улучшении самочувствия, состояния)

    мне ста́ло ле́гче — I felt [I'm feeling] better

    ну ка́к вам, ле́гче? — do you feel better now?

    ••

    час о́т часу не ле́гче разг. — ≈ from bad to worse, things just get worse and worse; one thing on top of another

    ему́ от э́того не ле́гче — he is none the better for it; that's no help

    ле́гче сказа́ть, чем сде́лать — (it's) easier said than done

    II [-хче] сравн. ст. нареч.
    см. легко II
    ••

    ле́гче на поворо́тах! разг. — ≈ mind what you say!, watch your step!, easy

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > легче

  • 90 safe

    1. noun
    Safe, der; Geldschrank, der
    2. adjective
    1) (out of danger) sicher ( from vor + Dat.)

    he's safe — er ist in Sicherheit

    2) (free from danger) ungefährlich; sicher [Ort, Hafen]
    3) (unlikely to produce controversy) sicher; bewährt (iron.) [Klischee]

    it is safe to say [that...] — man kann mit einiger Sicherheit sagen[, dass...]

    4) (reliable) sicher [Methode, Investition, Stelle]; nahe liegend [Vermutung]
    5) (secure)

    your secrets will be safe with me — deine Geheimnisse sind bei mir gut aufgehoben. See also academic.ru/56066/play">play 2. 1), 3. 5)

    * * *
    I 1. [seif] adjective
    1) ((negative unsafe) protected, or free ( from danger etc): The children are safe from danger in the garden.) sicher
    2) (providing good protection: You should keep your money in a safe place.) sicher
    3) (unharmed: The missing child has been found safe and well.) unversehrt
    4) (not likely to cause harm: These pills are safe for children.) ungefährlich
    5) ((of a person) reliable: a safe driver; He's a very fast driver but he's safe enough.) sicher
    •
    - safeness
    - safely
    - safety
    - safeguard     2. verb
    (to protect: Put a good lock on your door to safeguard your property.) sichern
    - safety-belt
    - safety lamp
    - safety measures
    - safety-pin
    - safety valve
    - be on the safe side
    - safe and sound     II [seif] noun
    (a heavy metal chest or box in which money etc can be locked away safely: There is a small safe hidden behind that picture on the wall.) der Safe
    * * *
    [seɪf]
    I. adj
    1. (secure) sicher, ungefährlich; medicine unbedenklich
    \safe journey! gute Reise!
    it's \safe to enter the building now man kann das Gebäude jetzt gefahrlos betreten
    do you think it will be \safe to leave her in the car by herself? meinst du, es kann nichts passieren, wenn wir sie allein im Auto lassen?
    \safe distance Sicherheitsabstand m
    to drive at a \safe speed mit angepasster Geschwindigkeit fahren
    \safe vaccine gut verträglicher Impfstoff
    2. (protected) sicher
    your secret's \safe with me bei mir ist dein Geheimnis sicher aufgehoben
    we're \safe from attack now wir sind jetzt vor einem Angriff sicher
    to keep sth in a \safe place etw sicher aufbewahren
    to feel \safe sich akk sicher fühlen
    to put sth somewhere \safe etw an einen sicheren Ort tun
    3. (certain) [relativ] sicher
    it's a pretty \safe assumption that she's going to marry him es ist so gut wie sicher, dass sie ihn heiraten wird
    it's a \safe bet that his condition will get worse man kann davon ausgehen, dass sich sein Zustand verschlechtern wird
    black shoes are always a \safe bet mit schwarzen Schuhen kann man nie etwas falsch machen
    \safe method/source sichere Methode/Quelle
    4. (avoiding risk) vorsichtig
    to make the \safe choice auf Nummer Sicher gehen fam
    \safe driver vorsichtiger Fahrer/vorsichtige Fahrerin
    ten years of \safe driving zehn Jahre unfallfreies Fahren
    \safe estimate vorsichtige Schätzung
    \safe play Spiel nt auf Sicherheit
    \safe player auf Sicherheit bedachter Spieler/bedachte Spielerin
    5. (dependable) sicher, verlässlich, zuverlässig
    \safe adviser verlässlicher Berater/verlässliche Beraterin
    \safe car verkehrssicheres Auto
    \safe driver sicherer Fahrer/sichere Fahrerin
    \safe investment risikolose Investition
    \safe road gut ausgebaute Straße
    6. POL
    \safe constituency/seat sicherer Wahlkreis/Sitz
    to win by a \safe margin mit sicherem [o großem] Vorsprung gewinnen
    8.
    ▶ it is better to be \safe than sorry ( prov) Vorsicht ist besser als Nachsicht prov
    ▶ to be in \safe hands in guten Händen sein
    ▶ to be as \safe as houses BRIT deal, job bombensicher sein fam
    ▶ to play it \safe Vorsicht walten lassen, auf Nummer Sicher gehen fam
    ▶ [just [or in order]] to be on the \safe side [nur] um sicherzugehen [o zur Sicherheit]
    ▶ \safe and sound gesund und wohlbehalten
    II. n Geldschrank m, Tresor m, Safe m
    * * *
    I [seɪf]
    n
    (for valuables) Safe m or nt, Panzerschrank m, Tresor m II
    adj (+er)
    1) (= not in danger) sicher; (= out of danger) in Sicherheit; (= not injured) unverletzt

    to be safe from sb/sth — vor jdm/etw sicher sein

    all the passengers/climbers are safe — alle Passagiere/Bergsteiger sind in Sicherheit or (not injured) sind unverletzt

    safe journey! — gute Fahrt/Reise!

    safe journey home! —

    we've found him – is he safe? — wir haben ihn gefunden! – ist ihm etwas passiert?

    he was safe at home all the time — er saß die ganze Zeit wohlbehalten zu Hause

    my life's not safe here — ich bin hier meines Lebens nicht sicher

    2) (= not likely to cause harm, not dangerous, not presenting risks) ungefährlich; (= stable, secure) building, roof etc sicher

    is this beach safe for bathing? — kann man an diesem Strand gefahrlos or ohne Gefahr baden?

    it is safe to leave it open/tell him — man kann es unbesorgt or ohne Weiteres auflassen/es ihm unbesorgt or ohne Weiteres erzählen

    is it safe to touch that/drive so fast/light a fire? — ist es auch nicht gefährlich, das anzufassen/so schnell zu fahren/ein Feuer anzumachen?

    it is safe to eat/drink —

    3) (= secure) place, hiding place sicher

    in a safe place — an einem sicheren Ort

    4) (= reliable) job, contraceptive, driver sicher; mountain guide, method, player zuverlässig, verlässlich

    to be or have a safe pair of hands —

    5) (= not likely to be/go wrong) investment, theory, choice, option sicher; policy vorsichtig, risikolos; estimate realistisch

    safe margin — Spielraum m; (Fin also) Reserve f

    it is safe to assume or a safe assumption that... — man kann mit ziemlicher Sicherheit annehmen, dass...

    it's a safe guess —

    they appointed a safe man as headmaster he plays a safe game (of tennis) — sie bestimmten einen gemäßigten Mann als Rektor er spielt (Tennis) auf Sicherheit

    I think it's safe to say... — ich glaube, man kann wohl or ruhig sagen...

    to be safe in the knowledge that... —

    do you feel safe just taking on three extra staff? — haben Sie keine Bedenken, wenn Sie nur drei extra Leute einstellen?

    just to be safe or on the safe side — um ganz sicher zu sein, um sicherzugehen

    the safest thing (to do) would be to wait here for her — das Sicherste wäre, hier auf sie zu warten

    it is a safe bet that... — man kann darauf wetten, dass...

    6)

    (= certain) he is safe to win/get the job — er wird sicher gewinnen/die Stelle sicher bekommen

    * * *
    safe [seıf]
    A adj (adv safely)
    1. sicher ( from vor dat):
    safe area MIL Schutzzone f;
    a safe place ein sicherer Ort;
    keep sth safe ( oder in a safe place) etwas sicher aufbewahren;
    we are safe from disturbance here hier sind wir ungestört;
    you are safe with him bei ihm bist du sicher aufgehoben;
    better to be safe than sorry (Sprichwort) Vorsicht ist die Mutter der Weisheit oder der Porzellankiste;
    make the game safe SPORT alles klarmachen
    2. sicher, unversehrt, außer Gefahr (auch Patient):
    he has safely arrived er ist gut angekommen;
    he arrived safe and sound er kam heil und gesund an
    3. sicher, ungefährlich, gefahrlos:
    safe (to operate) TECH betriebssicher;
    safe current maximal zulässiger Strom;
    safe period PHYSIOL (die) unfruchtbaren Tage (der Frau);
    safe sex Safer Sex m;
    safe stress TECH zulässige Beanspruchung;
    the rope is safe das Seil hält;
    is it safe to go there? kann man da ungefährdet oder gefahrlos hingehen?;
    in safe custody → A 7;
    (as) safe as houses umg absolut sicher;
    it is safe to say that …, one can safely say that … man kann ruhig sagen, dass …;
    it is safe to assume that … man kann ohne Weiteres oder getrost annehmen, dass …;
    be on the safe side (Redew) um ganz sicherzugehen, um auf der sicheren Seite zu sein; → load A 6 a, play B 1, C 1, safe house
    4. vorsichtig (Schätzung etc)
    5. sicher, zuverlässig (Führer, Methode etc)
    6. sicher, voraussichtlich (Sieger etc):
    safe seat PARL sicherer Wahlkreis;
    he is safe to be there er wird sicher da sein
    7. in sicherem Gewahrsam (auch Gangster etc)
    B s
    1. Safe m, Tresor m, Geldschrank m
    2. → meat safe
    3. US sl Gummi m (Kondom)
    * * *
    1. noun
    Safe, der; Geldschrank, der
    2. adjective
    1) (out of danger) sicher ( from vor + Dat.)
    2) (free from danger) ungefährlich; sicher [Ort, Hafen]
    3) (unlikely to produce controversy) sicher; bewährt (iron.) [Klischee]

    it is safe to say [that...] — man kann mit einiger Sicherheit sagen[, dass...]

    4) (reliable) sicher [Methode, Investition, Stelle]; nahe liegend [Vermutung]

    your secrets will be safe with me — deine Geheimnisse sind bei mir gut aufgehoben. See also play 2. 1), 3. 5)

    * * *
    (vault) n.
    Safe -s m. adj.
    geschützt adj.
    sicher adj. n.
    Geldschrank m.
    Tresor -e m.

    English-german dictionary > safe

  • 91 atrasar

    v.
    1 to put back (retrasar) (cita, reloj).
    2 to be slow (reloj).
    3 to delay, to detain, to hold up, to put back.
    María atrasó el bus a propósito Mary delayed the bus on purpose.
    María atrasó la reunión dos días Mary delayed the meeting two days.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to delay, postpone, put back; (reloj) to put back
    1 (reloj) to be slow
    1 (tren etc) to be late
    2 (quedarse atrás) to fall behind
    \
    atrasarse en los pagos to fall behind, be in arrears
    * * *
    1.
    VT [+ progreso] to slow down; [+ salida etc] to delay; [+ reloj] to put back
    2.
    VI [reloj] to lose time, be slow
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) < reloj> to put back
    b) <reunión/viaje> to postpone, put back
    2.
    atrasar vi reloj to lose time
    3.
    atrasarse v pron
    1) reloj to lose time
    2) (en estudios, trabajo, pagos) to fall behind, get behind

    se atrasaron en el pago del alquiler — they fell behind o got into arrears with the rent

    3) país/industria to fall behind
    4) (esp AmL) ( llegar tarde) avión/tren to be late, be delayed; persona to be late
    5) menstruación to be late
    * * *
    = delay, hold up, hold + Nombre + back, retard.
    Ex. It would be wise to delay reading these until you have had some experience in using the scheme.
    Ex. Unfortunately, goods of Community origin can also be held up by the surveillance system, often for several weeks.
    Ex. Despite the improvements in the 17th edition, the scheme has been held back for years by the old policy of 'integrity of numbers' referred to above, the effects of which are not likely to be quickly mitigated.
    Ex. Without the floppy disk, data processing on microcomputers would have been severely retarded.
    ----
    * atrasarse = run + late, be late (for).
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) < reloj> to put back
    b) <reunión/viaje> to postpone, put back
    2.
    atrasar vi reloj to lose time
    3.
    atrasarse v pron
    1) reloj to lose time
    2) (en estudios, trabajo, pagos) to fall behind, get behind

    se atrasaron en el pago del alquiler — they fell behind o got into arrears with the rent

    3) país/industria to fall behind
    4) (esp AmL) ( llegar tarde) avión/tren to be late, be delayed; persona to be late
    5) menstruación to be late
    * * *
    = delay, hold up, hold + Nombre + back, retard.

    Ex: It would be wise to delay reading these until you have had some experience in using the scheme.

    Ex: Unfortunately, goods of Community origin can also be held up by the surveillance system, often for several weeks.
    Ex: Despite the improvements in the 17th edition, the scheme has been held back for years by the old policy of 'integrity of numbers' referred to above, the effects of which are not likely to be quickly mitigated.
    Ex: Without the floppy disk, data processing on microcomputers would have been severely retarded.
    * atrasarse = run + late, be late (for).

    * * *
    atrasar [A1 ]
    vt
    1 ‹reloj› to put back
    hay que atrasar los relojes una hora we have to put the clocks back one hour
    2 ‹reunión/fecha/viaje› to postpone, put back
    han atrasado la salida the departure has been delayed
    problemas financieros han atrasado la conclusión de las obras the completion of the work has been held up by financial problems
    ■ atrasar
    vi
    «reloj» to lose time
    A «reloj» to lose time
    este reloj se atrasa this watch loses time
    el reloj se me atrasa un minuto cada hora my watch loses one minute every hour
    B (en los estudios, el trabajo) to fall behind, get behind
    se atrasaron en el pago del alquiler they fell behind o got into arrears with the rent
    C «país/industria» to fall behind
    durante este período el país se atrasó en ciencia y tecnología during this period the country fell behind o lost ground in the area of science and technology
    nos estamos atrasando respecto a nuestros vecinos we are falling behind our neighbors
    D ( esp AmL) (llegar tarde) «avión/tren» to be late, be delayed; «persona» to be late
    me atrasé porque había mucho tráfico I was delayed or held up by the traffic
    E «menstruación» to be late
    F (Ur) «enfermo» to get worse
    * * *

    atrasar ( conjugate atrasar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹ reloj› to put back

    b) ‹reunión/viaje› to postpone, put back

    verbo intransitivo [ reloj] to lose time
    atrasarse verbo pronominal
    1


    b) (esp AmL) ( llegar tarde) [avión/tren] to be late, be delayed;

    [ persona] to be late
    2
    a) (en estudios, trabajo, pagos) to fall behind, get behind

    b) [país/industria] to fall behind

    atrasar
    I verbo transitivo to put back
    II vi (un reloj) to be slow
    ' atrasar' also found in these entries:
    English:
    set back
    - turn back
    - lose
    - put
    - set
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [poner más atrás] to move (further) back
    2. [en el tiempo] [reunión, viaje, reloj] to put back;
    atrasaron la fecha de la reunión they put back the date of the meeting
    3. Dep [balón] to pass back
    ♦ vi
    [reloj] to be slow
    * * *
    I v/t reloj put back; fecha postpone, put back
    II v/i de reloj lose time
    * * *
    : to delay, to put off
    : to lose time
    * * *
    1. (retrasar el reloj) to put back [pt. & pp. put]
    2. (aplazar) to postpone / to put off [pt. & pp. put]
    3. (ir lento) to be slow

    Spanish-English dictionary > atrasar

  • 92 as

    I [æzˌ əz] adv
    1) (употребляется с прилагательными и наречиями для выражения подобия) такой же; так же, как

    He hasn't known me as long as you do. — Он знает меня не так давно, как вы/меньше, чем вы.

    2) в такой же степени, как; так, как и

    He looks as ill as he sounded on the phone. — На вид он столь же болен, как и казался, когда говорил по телефону.

    - as much as you like
    •
    USAGE:
    (1.) Русские сочетания такой же, столь же передаются наречием в обороте подобия (первое as в обороте as... as). В предложении оно может быть опущено (хотя и подразумевается), и в этих случаях остается неударный предлог (второе as): he is deaf as his grandfather он (такой же) глухой, как и его дед. (2.) Наречный оборот as.. as употребляется только с прилагательными или наречиями. Во всех других случаях подобие передается предлогом like: to swim like a fish плавать как рыба; to behave like a child вести себя как ребенок; to draw like a real artist рисовать как настоящий художник
    II [æzˌ əz] prp
    (в русском языке часто передается формой творительного падежа) как, в качестве

    I say it as your (a) friend. — Я говорю это вам как друг.

    I respect him as a writer and as a man. — Я уважаю его как писателя и как человека.

    - such as
    - dressed as a policeman
    - accept smb as an equal
    - work as a teacher
    CHOICE OF WORDS:
    Следует обратить внимание на различие предложных оборотов с as и like с существительными, обозначающими род занятий: he worked as a teacher он работал учителем (и был учителем), ср. he speaks like a teacher он разговаривает как учитель (он не учитель, но у него манеры учителя).
    III [æzˌ əz]
    1) когда; в то время, как

    He came in as I was speaking. — Он вошел в то время, когда я выступал.

    He greeted us as he came in. — Он поздоровался с нами, когда вошел.

    He came in as I was speaking. — Он вошел в то время, когда я выступал.

    He is going to see Mary - said Tom as he observed Ned getting into his car. — Он едет к Мэри - сказал Том, наблюдая за тем как Нед усаживался в машину.

    He greeted us as he came in. — Он поздоровался с нами, когда вошел.

    As time passed things seemed to get worse. — По мере того как шло время, положение дел кажется, ухудшалось.

    By listening to the women as they talked and by chance remarks from which he could deduce much that was left unsaid, Philip learned how little there was in common between the poor and the classes above them. They did not envy their betters. — Слушая женщин, когда они разговаривали, и из случайных замечаний, по которым он делал заключение о том, что сказано не было, Филипп узнал, как мало общего было между бедными и теми, кто принадлежал к классу людей повыше.

    2) (обыкновенно стоит в начале сложного предложения) так как, потому что, поскольку

    As he was not at home I left a message. — Так как его не было дома, я оставил ему записку.

    I didn't come as I busy. — Я не пришел, так как был занят.

    As I am here, I'd better tell you every thing. — Раз я уже здесь, я лучше расскажу тебе все.

    Covered with dust as he was, he didn't want to come in. — Он не хотел входить, так как был весь в пыли.

    As he was not at home I left a message. — Так как его не было дома, я оставил ему записку.

    I didn't come as I was was busy — Я не пришел, так как был занят.

    As to/for me I shan't do that. — Что касается меня, лично я этого делать не буду.

    I am late as it is. — Я и так опаздываю.

    - as you know
    - everything was done as arranged
    - as it is
    - as for me
    3) так, как
    •
    CHOICE OF WORDS:
    (1.) Придаточные предложения времени, указывающие на два одновременных действия или события, могут вводиться союзами as в значении 1., when и while. Выбор союза и различные формы времени глагола в этих случаях связаны с характером действия или события: (а.) если описываются два действия разной длительности, возможно употребление любого из трех союзов, при этом более длительное действие выражается формой Continuous, более короткое - формой Indefinite: as/when/while I was walking down the street I noticed a car at the entrance to the theatre когда я шел по улице, я заметил машину у подъезда театра; (б) если оба действия длительны, придаточное времени вводится союзами when/while, а глаголы главного и придаточного предложений обычно употребляются в форме Continuous: when/while she was cooking lunch I was looking through the papers пока/в то время как/когда она готовила ленч, я просматривал газеты. Если в этих случаях используется союз as, то глаголы употребляются в форме Indefinite: as I grow older I get less optimistic по мере того как я старею/расту, я теряю оптимизм; (в) если описаны два одновременных коротких действия, то придаточное времени вводится союзом as. Глаголы в главном и придаточном предложениях употребляются в форме Indefinite: he greeted everybody as he came in он вошел и поздоровался со всеми (когда он вошел, то...); I thought so as you started talking я так и подумал, когда вы начали выступать; I remembered her name as I left уже выходя (когда я почти вышел), я вспомнил, как ее зовут. В этих случаях союз when будет обозначать уже полностью законченное действие: я вспомнил, когда уже вышел. While в этом случае будет подчеркивать длительность, незавершенность действия: я вспомнил, когда выходил. (2.) Значение подобия такой как, так как передается в английском языке при помощи as и like. Like - предлог, образующий предложную группу с последующим существительным или местоимением: like me, she enjoys music как и я, она любит музыку; he cried like a child он плакал как ребенок. As - союз, вводящий придаточное предложение: she enjoys music just as I do. В разговорном языке like часто используется как союз вместо as: nobody understands him like (as) his mother does никто не понимает его так, как его мать. (3.) See after, cj; USAGE (1.). (4.) See until, cj

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > as

  • 93 zuspitzen

    (trennb., hat -ge-)
    I v/t
    1. (Stock) sharpen
    2. fig. (Lage) worsen, intensify; zugespitzt
    II v/refl
    1. taper to a point
    2. fig., Krise, Lage: worsen, escalate, deteriorate
    * * *
    to taper; to point;
    sich zuspitzen
    to boil over
    * * *
    zu|spit|zen sep
    1. vt
    Stock etc to sharpen

    zugespitzt — sharpened; Turm, Schuhe etc pointed; (fig) exaggerated

    2. vr
    to be pointed; (fig Lage, Konflikt) to intensify
    * * *
    zu|spit·zen
    I. vr
    ▪ sich akk \zuspitzen to come to a head
    sich weiter \zuspitzen to escalate
    sich akk immer mehr \zuspitzen to get worse and worse, to become increasingly critical
    sich akk bedrohlich \zuspitzen to take on threatening dimensions
    II. vt
    ▪ etw \zuspitzen to sharpen sth
    einen Pfahl \zuspitzen to sharpen a post
    das Attentat hat die Lage bedrohlich zugespitzt the assassination attempt has brought the situation to boiling point
    * * *
    1.
    2) (fig.) aggravate <position, crisis>; intensify <competition, conflict, etc.>
    3) (fig.) make <question, answer> pointed
    2.
    reflexives Verb become aggravated
    * * *
    zuspitzen (trennb, hat -ge-)
    A. v/t
    1. (Stock) sharpen
    2. fig (Lage) worsen, intensify; → zugespitzt
    B. v/r
    1. taper to a point
    2. fig, Krise, Lage: worsen, escalate, deteriorate
    * * *
    1.
    2) (fig.) aggravate <position, crisis>; intensify <competition, conflict, etc.>
    3) (fig.) make <question, answer> pointed
    2.
    reflexives Verb become aggravated
    * * *
    v.
    to taper v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > zuspitzen

  • 94 zuspitzen

    zu|spit·zen
    vr
    sich akk \zuspitzen to come to a head;
    sich weiter \zuspitzen to escalate;
    sich immer mehr \zuspitzen to get worse and worse, to become increasingly critical;
    sich bedrohlich \zuspitzen to take on threatening dimensions
    vt
    etw \zuspitzen to sharpen sth;
    einen Pfahl \zuspitzen to sharpen a post;
    das Attentat hat die Lage bedrohlich zugespitzt the assassination attempt has brought the situation to boiling point

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > zuspitzen

  • 95 εἰς

    εἰς prep. w. acc. (Hom.+; s. the lit. under ἀνά, beg., also ATheimer, Die Präp. εἰς, ἐν, ἐκ im NT: Progr. z. 24. u. 29. Jahresbericht des niederösterr. Landes-Real-u. Obergymnasiums Horn 1896; 1901; AOepke, TW II 418–32), indicating motion into a thing or into its immediate vicinity or relation to something.
    ① extension involving a goal or place, into, in, toward, to
    ⓐ into, toward, to after verbs of going, or those that include motion toward a place (also after subst. as ἄφιξις Tat. 37, 1 or πορεία 38, 1); so after ἄγω, ἀκολουθέω, ἀναβαίνω, ἀνάγω, ἀναχωρέω, ἀνέρχομαι, ἄπειμι, ἀπέρχομαι, ἀποδημέω, ἀποπλέω, γίνομαι δεῦρο, διαβαίνω, διαπεράω, διασῴζω, διέρχομαι, διώκω, εἰσάγω, εἴσειμι, εἰσέρχομαι, εἰσπορεύομαι, ἐκπηδάω, ἐκπλέω, ἐκπορεύομαι, ἐμβαίνω, ἐμβάλλω, ἐνδύνω, ἐξέρχομαι, ἐπανάγω, ἐπιβαίνω, ἐπιστρέφω, ἔρχομαι (s. Goodsp., Probs. 56f), εὐθυδρομέω, ἥκω, καθίζω, καταβαίνω (s. Goodsp., Probs. 52–54), κατάγομαι, καταντάω, καταπλέω, καταφεύγω, κατέρχομαι, μεταβαίνω, ὁρμάω, παραβάλλω, παραγίνομαι, πέτομαι, πλέω, πορείαν ποιοῦμαι, πορεύομαι, προάγω, συμβάλλω, συνάγομαι, συναναβαίνω, συνέρχομαι, ὑπάγω, ὑποστρέφω, ὑποχωρέω, φεύγω, χωρέω; s. these entries.
    α. extension toward, in the direction of, a specific place to be reached. Hence w. nouns that denote an accessible place εἰς τὸν οἶκον into the house Mt 9:7; synagogue Ac 17:10; heaven Lk 2:15; abyss 8:31. φεύγειν εἰς τὰ ὄρη Mk 13:14. W. names of places and countries to Spain Ro 15:24, 28. εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ vs. 25 al. Also on, in εἰς (τὰς) ὁδούς Lk 14:23; Mt 10:5, 10; εἰς ὁδόν Mk 6:8; 10:17. εἰς ἀγρόν 16:12. In another sense ἀναβαίνει εἰς τὸ ὄρος 3:13; Mt 15:29.—In the vicinity of, near, to (Jos., Vi. 115 εἰς τ. κώμην) εἰς (τὴν) θάλασσαν Mk 7:31; 3:7 v.l.; Mt 17:27. εἰς πόλιν (Hdt. 2, 169; 4, 200, 1; Diod S 15, 32, 2 παραγενόμενος εἰς πόλιν) J 4:5; cp. vs. 28. εἰς τό μνημεῖον 11:31, 38; 20:1, 3f (cp. vs. 6). ἐγγίζειν εἰς (Tob 11:1) Mt 21:1; Mk 11:1; Lk 18:35; 19:29. εἰς τοὺς φραγμούς to the hedges 14:23. κλίνειν τὸ πρόσωπον εἰς τ. γῆν toward the ground 24:5.
    β. with focus on the area within the point reached. After verbs of sending, moving, etc., which result in movement or include a movement of the body to, into, among εἰς τὴν πόλιν into the city Mt 26:18 al.; boat Mt 8:23; J 6:17; world J 1:9; εἰς τ. ναόν 2 Th 2:4; εἰς (τὸ) μέσον (Sir 27:12; cp. 48:17): ἔστη εἰς τὸ μέσον (X., Cyr. 4, 1, 1), he (came and) stood among them J 20:19, 26; cp. Mk 14:60; Lk 6:8, also ἔγειρε εἰς τὸ μ. get up and come here Mk 3:3.—δέχεσθαι εἰς τὰς ἀγκάλας take in (into) one’s arms Lk 2:28 (cp. Jos., Ant. 8, 28).
    γ. of movement directed at a surface of an area on, in: of striking (PRyl 145, 13f [38 A.D.] ἔδωκεν πληγὰς πλείους εἰς πᾶν μέρος τοῦ σώματος=gave many blows all over his body; cp. PTebt 39, 32) τύπτειν εἰς τ. κεφαλήν on the head Mt 27:30 (cp. Arrian, Anab. 2, 26, 4 ἐμβάλλειν εἰς τ. κεφαλήν). ῥαπίζειν εἰς τὴν σιαγόνα on the cheek 5:39.—εἰς τ. ὄμματα Mk 8:23; εἰς τ. ὁδόν 11:8; ἀναπίπτειν εἰς τ. ἔσχατον τόπον sit in the lowest place Lk 14:10; cp. vs. 8. εἰς τὴν χεῖρα, τοὺς πόδας on his hand, his feet Lk 15:22.
    δ. of a position within a certain area be at, be in, be on εἰς is freq. used where ἐν would be expected (s. 1bβ below; for Mark usage s. JO’Rourke, JBL 85, ’66, 349–51)—(Hdt. 7, 239, 1; Diod S 13, 101, 3; 20, 30, 2; Vett. Val. index III p. 394b; PTebt 38, 14 [113 B.C.] εἰς ὸ̔ν ἐνοικεῖ … οἶκον; POxy 294, 6 [22 A.D.]; 929, 12; BGU 385, 5; 423, 7; Kaibel 134; LXX. Cp. GHatzidakis, Einl. in die neugr. Gramm. 1892, 210f; Mlt. 62f, 234f; Rob. 592f; Rdm.2 14; 140; B-D-F §205; EOldenburger, De Or. Sib. Elocutione, diss. Rostock 1903, 26ff) εἰς τ. κοίτην εἶναι Lk 11:7. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν Mk 10:10. οἱ εἰς τ. οἶκόν μου (ὄντες) Lk 9:61. οἱ εἰς μακρὰν (ὄντες) Ac 2:39. καθημένου εἰς τὸ ὄρος Mk 13:3 (cp. Musonius 43, 18 H. καθῆσθαι εἰς Σινώπην). ὁ εἰς τὸν ἀγρὸν (ὤν) he who is in the field 13:16. γίνεσθαι εἰς τὴν Καφαρναούμ happen in Capernaum Lk 4:23. εἰς συναγωγὰς δαρήσεσθε you will be beaten in the synagogues Mk 13:9. εὑρέθη εἰς Ἄζωτον he found himself in A. Ac 8:40 (cp. Esth 1:5 τοῖς ἔθνεσιν τοῖς εὑρεθεῖσιν εἰς τ. πόλιν; Gen 37:17). ἀποθανεῖν εἰς Ἰερ. Ac 21:13 (cp. Aelian, VH 7, 8 Ἡφαιστίων εἰς Ἐκβάτανα ἀπέθανε). κατοικεῖν εἰς Ἰερ. Ac 2:5; cp. Mt 2:23; 4:13; Ac 7:4; Hb 11:9 (cp. Thu. 2, 102, 6; X., An. 1, 2, 24; Num 35:33; 2 Ch 19:4). χάριν, εἰς ἣν στῆτε the favor in which you stand 1 Pt 5:12. ἔχειν βιβλίον εἰς τὰς χεῖρας have a book in one’s hands Hv 1, 2, 2. πηλὸς γάρ ἐσμεν εἰς την χεῖρα τοῦ τεχνίτου for we are clay in the hand of the artisan. εἰς ταύτην τὴν πόλιν in this city 2, 4, 3 al.—εἰς=at or on (BGU 845, 20f; τραπέζας … εἰς ἃς ἤσθιον οἱ πτωχοί TestJob 25:5) ὁ ὢν εἰς τ. κόλπον τ. πατρός who leans on the breast (or reclines in the lap) of the Father (=who is on intimate terms w. the Father, s. κόλπος) J 1:18. In AcPlCor 2:35 the prepositions εἰς and ἐν appear to be carefully distinguished: τὰ δεσμὰ εἰς τὰς χείρας ἔχω … καὶ τὰ στίγματα ἐν τῷ σώματί μου.
    ε. of presence in an area determined by other objects, esp. after verbs of sending, moving, etc. including ἀπολύω, ἀποστέλλω, βάλλω, βαπτίζω, δέχομαι, δίδωμι, ἐγκεντρίζω, ἐκβάλλω, ἐκπέμπω, ἐκχέω, ἐμβάπτω, ἐξαποστέλλω, καθίημι, μεταπέμπομαι, παρακύπτω, πέμπω, χαλάω; s. these entries. ἐμπίπτειν εἰς τοὺς λῃστάς fall among robbers Lk 10:36. εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας among the thorns Mk 4:7; εἰς τ. λαόν Ac 4:17 et al., where the transl. depends on the verb in question. πνεύματος ἁγίου … ἀποσταλέντος εἰς αὐτήν (Μαρίαν) sent into her AcPlCor 2:5; cp. 2:10 ἔπεμψεν εἰς τοὺς προφήτας into the prophets; 2:14 κατέπεμψε … εἰς Μαρίαν.—ἔστη εἰς τὸ κριτήριον she stood before the tribunal GJs 15:2 (difft. J 20:19, 26, s. 1aβ).
    ⓑ of direction toward something without ref. to bodily motion.
    α. w. verbs of looking (fr. Od. 10, 37; Il. 3, 364; LXX) ἀναβλέπειν εἴς τι look up toward someth. (2 Macc 7:28; Sus 35 Theod.) Mk 6:41; Lk 9:16; Ac 22:13; cp. ἀτενίζω, βλέπω, ἐμβλέπω, ὁράω (Just., D. 112, 1).—ἐπαίρειν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἴς τινα raise one’s eyes toward someone Lk 6:20.
    β. after verbs of saying, teaching, proclaiming, preaching, etc. (Trag.; Hdt. 8:26, 3; Thu. 1, 72, 2; 5, 45, 1 and many later wr., incl. LXX) λαλεῖν εἰς τ. κόσμον say to the world J 8:26. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον εἰς ὅλον τ. κόσμον the gospel in the whole world Mk 14:9. εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη 13:10; Lk 24:47. εἰς ὑμᾶς 1 Th 2:9. εὐαγγελίζεσθαι εἴς τινα 2 Cor 10:16; 1 Pt 1:25; γνωρίζειν Ro 16:26. ἀπαγγέλλειν τι εἴς τινα Mk 5:14; Lk 8:34. διαμαρτύρεσθαι εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, μαρτυρεῖν εἰς Ῥώμην bear witness in Jerusalem, Rome Ac 23:11. ἵνα εἰς Νινευὴ μὴ κηρύξῃ AcPlCor 2:29. In these and similar cases εἰς approaches ἐν in mng.; s. 1aδ.
    γ. The same is true of βαπτίζεσθαι εἰς τὸν Ἰορδάνην Mk 1:9 and νίπτεσθαι εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν J 9:7; these expr. look like exx. of the interchange of εἰς and ἐν, but were orig. formed on the analogy of X., Cyr. 1, 3, 5 ἀποκαθαίρει τὴν χεῖρα εἰς τὰ χειρόμακτρα= lit. ‘into the towels’; cp. Epict. 3, 22, 71 ἵνʼ αὐτὸ (sc. τὸ παιδίον) λούσῃ εἰς σκάφην; Alciphron, Ep. 3, 7, 1; Athen. 10, 438e.
    ② extension in time, to, until, on
    ⓐ w. indication of specific time
    α. up to which someth. continues εἰς τέλος to the end (Epict. 1, 7, 17) Mt 10:22; 24:13; Mk 13:13. εἰς ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν until that day 2 Ti 1:12 (Ath. 2, 1 εἰς … τὴν σήμερον ἡμέραν). εἰς ἡμέραν Χριστοῦ Phil 1:10. εἰς Χριστόν until the coming of the Messiah Gal 3:24.
    β. for or on which someth. happens μεριμνᾶν εἰς τὴν αὔριον be anxious for tomorrow Mt 6:34; cp. Hs 6, 5, 3; εἰς τὸ μέλλον for the future 1 Ti 6:19. εἰς τὸ μεταξὺ σάββατον on the next Sabbath Ac 13:42. εἰς ἡμέραν (UPZ 66, 5 [153 B.C.]) for the day Phil 2:16; cp. Eph 4:30; Rv 9:15.
    γ. at which someth. takes place (Appian, Mithrid. 74 §321 ἐς ἑσπέραν=in the evening; Epict. 4, 10, 31 αὔριον ἢ εἰς τὴν τρίτην; En 1:1 οἵτινες ἔσονται εἰς ἡμέραν ἀνάγκης) εἰς τὸν καιρὸν αὐτῶν in their time Lk 1:20; εἰς τὸ μέλλον in the future 13:9. εἰς τέλος in the end, finally (Hdt. 3, 403; Gen 46:4; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 18, 2) 18:5 (B-D-F §207, 3 prefers mng. 3 below and ὑπωπιάζω 3; s. also Mlt-Turner 266). εἰς τὸ πάλιν=πάλιν 2 Cor 13:2; s. Schmid I 167; II 129; III 282; IV 455; 625. εἰς ταχεῖαν soon AcPlCor 2:3.
    ⓑ to indicate duration of time for, throughout (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 332, 16 Jac. εἰς νύκτα; Arrian, Anab. 4, 30, 1 ἐς τρεῖς ἡμέρας; Just., D. 2, 5 εἰς μακρὰν for a long time) εἰς ἔτη πολλά for many years Lk 12:19. εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας (αἰών 1b) forever Mt 21:19; Mk 3:29; 11:14; Lk 1:33; J 8:35 and oft. εἰς ἡμέραν αἰῶνος to the day of eternity 2 Pt 3:18. εἰς γενεὰς καὶ γενεάς for generation after generation Lk 1:50. εἰς τὸ διηνεκές forever Hb 7:3; 10:1, 12, 14 (cp. Thu. 2, 64, 3 ἐς ἀί̈διον).
    ③ marker of degree, up to: εἰς τέλος completely, fully, absolutely (s. Just, A I, 44, 12 and on τέλος 2bγ) 1 Th 2:16; B 4:7; 19:11; Hv 3, 7, 2; m 12, 2, 3; Hs 8, 6, 4; 8, 8, 5; 8, 9, 3.—J 13:1 combines in εἰς τέλος the mngs. to the end (s. 2aα above) and to the uttermost (cp. Appian, Mithrid. 58 §239 ἡμῶν ἀμυναμένων ἤδη καὶ ἀμυνουμένων ἐς τέλος=we have defended ourselves up to now and will defend ourselves ἐς τέλος). εἰς τὰ ἄμετρα 2 Cor 10:13, 15 (cp. PVat A 12=Witkowski 36, 12 [168 B.C.] εἰς τὰ ἔσχατα). εἰς περισσείαν 10:15. εἰς ὑπερβολήν (Eur., Hipp. 939; Aeschin., F. Leg. 4) 4:17. εἰς τὸ παντελές (q.v. 2) Lk 13:11; Hb 7:25 (Tat. 6, 1).
    ④ marker of goals involving affective/abstract/suitability aspects, into, to
    ⓐ of entry into a state of being w. verbs of going, coming, leading, etc., used in a fig. sense: ἀπέρχεσθαι εἰς κόλασιν αἰώνιον Mt 25:46 (cp. Sir 41:10). εἰσφέρειν εἰς πειρασμόν 6:13. πορεύεσθαι εἰς θάνατον Lk 22:33. ὑπάγειν εἰς ἀπώλειαν Rv 17:8, 11. βάλλειν εἰς θλῖψιν 2:22. παραδιδόναι εἰς θλῖψιν Mt 24:9; cp. 2 Cor 4:11; Lk 24:20. συγκλείειν εἰς ἀπείθειαν Ro 11:32. ἐμπίπτειν εἰς κρίμα 1 Ti 3:6f; cp. 6:9 (and Ath. 24, 5 εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν πεσόντες παρθένων). ἄγειν εἰς μετάνοιαν Ro 2:4; cp. Hb 2:10 εἰς δόξαν. (Just., A I, 10, 4 εἰς πίστιν; 42, 11 εἰς ἐπίστασιν καὶ ἀνάμνησιν.) αἰχμαλωτίζειν εἰς ὑπακοήν 2 Cor 10:5. ἀνακαινίζειν εἰς μετάνοιαν Hb 6:6; cp. 2:10. Sim. ἀπάγω, ἀποβαίνω, εἰσέρχομαι, εἰσφέρω, ἐκβάλλω, ἐλευθερόω, ἐπιστρέφω, κατευθύνω, μεταβαίνω, ὁδηγέω et al.; s. these entries.
    ⓑ of change from one state to another w. verbs of changing: στρέφειν (Esth 4:17h; 1 Macc 1:39), μεταστρέφειν (Sir 11:31; 1 Macc 9:41; 3 Macc 6:22) τι εἴς τι Rv 11:6; Ac 2:20 (Jo 3:4); Js 4:9. μεταλλάσσειν Ro 1:26. μετασχηματίζεσθαι (q.v. 2) 2 Cor 11:13f; μετατίθεσθαι εἰς turn away to Gal 1:6.
    ⓒ of actions or feelings directed in someone’s direction in hostile or friendly sense (Thu. 1, 38; 66; 130; X., Cyr. 1, 3, 5; Paus. 7, 9, 3; 7, 10, 2; Aelian, VH 11, 10).
    α. in a hostile sense (Arrian, Anab. 1, 1, 4; PEleph 1, 9 [311/310 B.C.] κακοτεχνεῖν εἰς Δημητρίαν; UPZ 170b, 47 [127 B.C.]): ἁμαρτάνειν εἴς τινα (Herodian 7, 9, 11; EpJer 12; Jdth 5:20; 11:10) sin against someone Lk 15:18, 21. βλασφημεῖν εἴς τινα (Bel 8 Theod.; Just., D. 122, 2) defame someone Mk 3:29; Lk 12:10; 22:65; θαρρεῖν εἴς τινα 2 Cor 10:1. ψεύδεσθαι εἴς τινα (Sus 55; 59 Theod.) Col 3:9. Also w. nouns and adj. (Paus. 7, 8, 4; PFay 12, 7 [c. 103 B.C.] ἀδικήματα εἴς με; En 97:7 μνημόσυνον εἰς ὑμᾶς κακόν) Ac 6:11; 23:30; Ro 8:7.
    β. in a friendly sense: μακροθυμεῖν 2 Pt 3:9. τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν Ro 12:16. So also πιστεύειν εἴς τινα trust or believe in someone Mt 18:6; Mk 9:42 and oft. (s. πιστεύω 1aε). Also w. nouns (OGI 49, 10 [III B.C.] φιλοτιμία εἰς; 51, 4; UPZ 22, 18 [162 B.C.]; 39, 5 εἰς τὸ θεῖον εὐσέβεια; 2 Macc 9:26 εὔνοια; Tat. 16:2 τῆς εἰς αὐτοὺς [δαίμονας] θρησκείας) ἀγάπη Ro 5:8; 2 Cor 2:4, 8; Col 1:4; 1 Th 3:12. ἐλπίς (2 Macc 9:20; Synes., Ep. 104 p. 264a εἰς τὸν κομήτην ἐ.) Ac 24:15. κοινωνία Phil 1:5 (Tat. 18, 2); πεποίθησις 2 Cor 8:22. δύναμις Eph 1:19. πίστις (Jos., Ant. 16, 48; 18, 334) Ac 20:21; 24:24; 26:18; Col 2:5; and adj. φιλόξενος 1 Pt 4:9; χρηστός Eph 4:32. διακονία Ro 15:31 (cp. the v.l. Ac 12:25 and s. JDupont, NovT 1, ’56, 275–303); 2 Cor 8:4. The context of 1 Pt 1:11 suggests consolation of Christians for the sufferings they endure in a hostile environment, hence REB: sufferings in Christ’s cause; for εἰς Χρ. construed genitivally (UPZ 180a II, 2 [113 B.C.] χωρὶς τοῦ εἰς αὐτὴν οἴκου; PTebt 16:9f contains a restoration of εἰς) s. NRSV ‘sufferings destined for Christ’ (for a parallel expr. in a hostile sense cp. Polyb. 1, 7, 12 τῆς εἰς ἐκείνους τιμωρίας; 1, 69, 7; 38, 1 [4], 13; s. [s.v. ἀνά beg.] Kuhring 13; Rudberg 201).
    ⓓ w. the vocation, use, or end indicated for, as: αἱρέομαι εἴς τι 2 Th 2:13. ἀφορίζω Ro 1:1; Ac 13:2. προγράφω Ro 15:4; Jd 4. ἀποστέλλω Hb 1:14. πέμπω Phil 4:16; 1 Th 3:2, 5. ποιῶ τι εἰς 1 Cor 10:31; 11:24. S. also under κεῖμαι, προορίζω, τάσσω, τίθημι.—εἰμὶ εἴς τι serve as someth. (s. εἰμί 6; also ins 134, 33ff fr. the Delphinion at Miletus [I A.D.] 1914; s. Dssm., LO 97, 1 [LAE 123]; Ar. 5, 1 ὕδωρ … εἰς χρῆσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων γέγονε) 1 Cor 14:22; for destruction Col 2:22; as a testimony Js 5:3. Used w. a noun σκεῦος εἰς τιμήν, ἀτιμίαν a vessel meant for honorable, dishonorable use Ro 9:21; cp. vs. 22f; 2 Ti 2:20f; φύλλα τοῦ ξύλου εἰς θεραπείαν Rv 22:2. φῶς εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν a light serving as a revelation Lk 2:32. θεράπων εἰς μαρτύριον τῶν λαληθησομένων a servant to bear witness to what would be said Hb 3:5. (Cp. Just., A I, 66, 1 τὸ … εἰς ἀναγέννησιν λουτρόν). W. acc. of pers. (Just., A II, 12, 4 συκοφαντίᾳ τῇ εἰς ἡμᾶς; Tat. 17, 3 τὴν εἰς τοὺς μεμηνότας βοήθειαν) ἡ εἰς ὑμᾶς χάρις the grace meant for you 1 Pt 1:10. διδόναι εἴς τι pay out for someth., money for a field Mt 27:10.
    ⓔ w. the result of an action or condition indicated into, to, so that: αὐξάνειν εἰς ναόν grow into a temple Eph 2:21. πληροῦσθαι εἴς τι 3:19. λυπηθῆναι εἰς μετάνοιαν be grieved so that repentance takes place 2 Cor 7:9. Of prayer ἀναβαίνειν εἰς μνημόσυνον Ac 10:4. ὁμολογεῖν εἰς σωτηρίαν confess to salvation = so as to receive salvation Ro 10:10; cp. 1:16; 1 Pt 2:2; εἰς ἔπαινον κτλ. to praise etc. 1 Pt 1:7; εἰς βοήθειαν (1 Ch 12:17; Jdth 6:21; JosAs 23:4) Hb 4:16; cp. 10:39; Rv 13:3; Ro 6:16; 8:15; 13:4, 14; 1 Cor 11:34; 2 Cor 2:16 al.; εἰς κενόν (s. κενός 3) 2 Cor 6:1; Gal 2:2; Phil 2:16; 1 Th 3:5. σχίζειν εἰς δύο tear in two Mt 27:51; Mk 15:38. Cp. GPt 5:20 (cp. Polyb. 2, 16, 11; Lucian, Symp. 44, Tox. 54; 1 Km 15:29; Tob 5:3 S; 1 Macc 9:11; Ath. 18, 3 ᾠὸν … εἰς δύο ἐρράγη). W. subst. inf. foll. so that Ro 1:20; 3:26; 4:18; 6:12; 7:4; 1 Th 3:13; 2 Th 2:10f; Hb 11:3 al.
    ⓕ to denote purpose in order to, to (Appian, Liby. 101 §476 ἐς ἔκπληξιν=in order to frighten; Just., A I, 21, 4 εἰς προτροπήν ‘to spur on’) εἰς ἄγραν in order to catch someth. Lk 5:4. εἰς ἀπάντησιν, συνάντησιν, ὑπάντησίν τινι (s. these 3 entries) to meet someone, toward someone Mt 8:34; 25:1; J 12:13. εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς as a witness, i.e. proof, to them Mt 8:4; 10:18; 24:14 al. εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν for forgiveness of sins, so that sins might be forgiven Mt 26:28; cp. Mk 1:4; Lk 3:3; Ac 2:38. εἰς μνημόσυνόν τινος in memory of someone Mt 26:13; Mk 14:9; cp. Lk 22:19 al. (εἰς μνημόσυνον En 99:3). εἰς ὅ for which purpose (Hdt. 2, 103, 1) Col 1:29; otherw. 2 Th 1:11 with this in view; εἰς τί; why? (Wsd 4:17; Sir 39:16, 21) Mt 14:31; Mk 14:4; 15:34; Hm 2:5; D 1:5. εἰς τοῦτο for this reason or purpose Mk 1:38; Lk 4:43 v.l.; J 18:37; Ac 9:21; 26:16; Ro 9:17; 14:9; 2 Cor 2:9; 1J 3:8; Hs 1:9 (Just., A I, 13, 3). εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο for this very reason 2 Cor 5:5; Eph 6:22; Col 4:8. W. subst. inf. foll. (X., Ages. 9, 3, Mem. 3, 6, 2; Just., A I, 9, 5) in order to (oft. LXX; neg. μή in order not to; s. B-D-F §402, 2) Mt 20:19; 26:2; 27:31; Mk 14:55 and oft.—εἰς ὁδόν for the journey 6:8.
    ⓖ As in Mod. Gk., it is used for the dat., esp. the dat. of advantage, but also= for in general (X., An. 3, 3, 19 τ. ἵππους εἰς ἱππέας κατασκευάσωμεν; Lycurg. 85 διεκαρτέρουν εἰς τ. πατρίδα; UPZ 180a I, 7 [113 B.C.] τὸν εἰς Τάγην οἶκον ᾠκοδομημένον; BGU 37, 4f [51 A.D.] ξύλα εἰς τοὺς ἐλαιῶνάς μου wood for my olive orchards; PLond I, 43, 9 p. 48 [II B.C.]; PTebt 5, 77; POxy 37 I, 9; EpJer 9; Sir 37:7, cp. vs. 8; Jdth 14:2; Bel 3 Theod., vs. 22 LXX) εἰς πάντα τ. λαόν Lk 9:13; cp. 3J 5. εἰς ἡμᾶς Eph 1:19; cp. Col 1:25; 1 Th 4:10; Ro 10:12. χρείαν ἔχειν εἰς τ. ἑορτήν J 13:29; cp. Mk 8:19f; Gal 2:8; 1 Th 2:9; 5:15 et al.—εἰς is commonly used in speaking of the person for whom a payment etc. is made (Dssm., B 113–15; NB 23 [BS 117f; 194f]) 1 Cor 16:1; 2 Cor 8:4; 9:1, 13; Ro 15:26; Ac 24:17. εἰς λόγον τινός in an account for someth. (POxy 275, 19; 21 [66 A.D.]; 496, 10; 530, 15) Phil 4:15; cp. vs. 17. εἰς Χριστόν Phlm 6 prob. in honor of Christ (Tetrast. Iamb. 1, 7, 4 p. 266 εἰς θεούς; Pla., Lysis 205d ᾂδεις εἰς σαυτὸν ἐγκώμιον; Ps.-Pla., Minos 319c; Athen. 15, 667c; Synes., Ep. 75 p. 222b).
    ⑤ marker of a specific point of reference, for, to, with respect to, with reference to (Arrian, Anab. 6, 26, 3 τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον εἰς καρτερίαν ἐπαινῶ Ἀλεξάνδρου=I praise this deed with regard to Alexander’s endurance; Ath. 31, 1 οὐδὲν χείρους εἰς ἀρετῆς λόγον ‘none the worse in respect to excellence’) εὔθετος εἴς τι fit, suitable for someth. Lk 14:35; also εὔχρηστος 2 Ti 4:11. ἡτοιμασμένος ready for 2:21. εὐκαιρέω εἴς τι Ac 17:21. ἱκανόω Col 1:12. ἰσχύω Mt 5:13. περισσεύω 2 Cor 9:8. συνεργέω Ro 8:28. τοῦτο οὐκ εἰς ταύτας τ. ἡμέρας λέγω I say this not with reference to these days Hs 9, 26, 6.—After the verbs ἀπορέομαι, διακρίνομαι, καυχάομαι, παρρησίαν ἔχω, s. these entries. After the adj. ἄκαρπος, ἀκέραιος, βραδύς, σοφός, συνεργός, ὑπήκοος, φρόνιμος, s. these entries. W. acc. of pers. ἀσθενεῖν εἴς τινα be weak toward someone 2 Cor 13:3. εὐδοκεῖν 2 Pt 1:17. λέγειν εἴς τινα say w. reference to someone (Diod S 11, 50, 4; Just., D. 77, 1 εἰς Χριστὸν … εἰρῆσθαι) Ac 2:25.—On Ro 6:17 s. παραδίδωμι 1b end. δέχομαί τινα εἰς ὄνομά τινος Mt 10:41f; s. ὄνομα 1dγא.
    ⑥ marker of a guarantee, by ὀμνύναι εἴς τι swear by someth. Mt 5:35 (cp. PGiss 66, 8f [early II A.D.] ἐρωτῶ εἰς τὴν τ. θεῶν εὐσέβειαν; but the sole use of εἰς in a series of datives w. ἐν may reflect bilingualism; for prob. Hb. perspective, s. M’Neile, comm. ad loc).
    ⑦ distributive marker: w. numbers εἰς is distributive ‘-fold’ (cp. ἐστρίς ‘until three times’ Pind., O. 2, 68; GDI IV p. 884, n62, 36 [IV B.C.]) Mk 4:8 v.l. (otherw. ἐς τετρακοσίους, ἐς ὀγδοήκοντα about 400, about 80: Arrian, Anab. 5, 15, 2; 6, 2, 4; 7, 20, 3).
    ⑧ The predicate nom. and the predicate acc. are somet. replaced by εἰς w. acc. under Semitic influence, which has strengthened Gk. tendencies in the same direction:
    ⓐ predicate nom.
    α. w. γίνεσθαι (PFay 119, 34 [100 A.D.] ἵνα μὴ εἰς ψωμίον γένηται; Wsd 14:11; 1 Macc 1:36; 10:70; Jdth 5:10, 18 al.) Mt 21:42 (Ps 117:22). ἐγένετο εἰς δένδρον Lk 13:19; cp. J 16:20; Ac 5:36; Rv 8:11; 16:19.
    β. w. εἶναι (Bar 2:23; Jdth 5:21, 24; Sir 31:10 et al.) Mt 19:5 (Gen 2:24); Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4); 2 Cor 6:18; Hb 1:5; 8:10 (in the last 3 pass. OT expressions are also reproduced). Not fr. the OT: 1J 5:8.
    γ. λογίζεσθαι εἰς (Wsd 2:16; 1 Macc 2:52) Ro 4:3 (Gen 15:6); cp. 2:26; 9:8. λ. εἰς οὐθέν (Is 40:17; Wsd 3:17; cp. 9:6) Ac 19:27.
    ⓑ predicate acc. (Heliod. 6, 14, 1 τ. πήραν εἰς καθέδραν ποιησαμένη=she used the knapsack as a seat; Vett. Val. 59, 7; 1 Macc 10:54; 11:62; Jdth 5:11 al.; JosAs 13:12 παράθου με αὐτῷ εἰς παιδίσκην) ἐγείρειν τινὰ εἰς βασιλέα Ac 13:22 (cp. 1 Km 13:14). ἀνατρέφεσθαί τινα εἰς υἱόν 7:21 (cp. Ex 2:10). τέθεικά σε εἰς φῶς ἐθνῶν 13:47 (cp. Is 49:6). Cp. Mt 21:46; 1 Cl 42:4.—B-D-F §145; 157, 5; Rdm.2 20f; Mlt. 71f; Mlt-H. 462. Johannessohn, Kasus 4f.
    ⑨ marker of instrumentality, by, with (Arrian, Anab. 5, 12, 3 ἐς ἀκρίβειαν=with care; Vi. Aesopi I G 7 P. νικᾶν εἰς εὐσέβειαν πάντα ψόγον=overcome all censure with piety) εἰς διαταγὰς ἀγγέλων Ac 7:53 (=ἐν διαταγαῖς, B-D-F §206, 1). Sim. ὕπαγε εἰς εἰρήνην (1 Km 1:17) Mk 5:34; Lk 7:50; 8:48 (=ἐν εἰρήνῃ). Mlt-Turner 254f.
    ⑩ Other uses of εἰς
    ⓐ at, in the face of μετανοεῖν εἰς τὸ κήρυγμα repent at the proclamation Mt 12:41; Lk 11:32; cp. Ro 4:20 and perh. Mt 3:11. JMantey, JBL 70, ’51, 45–48, 309–11 argues for a causal use here because of the proclam., with reff.; against him RMarcus, ibid. 129f; 71, ’52, 43f; JDavis, Restoration Qtrly 24, ’81, 80–88.
    ⓑ for βαπτίζω εἰς s. βαπτίζω 2c.
    ⓒ μένειν εἰς remain with (PFay 111, 12 [95/96 A.D.]) so perh. J 6:27.
    ⓓ in pregnant constructions: σῴζειν εἰς bring safely into 2 Ti 4:18 (cp. X., An. 6, 4, 8; Diod S 2, 48; Cebes 27; SIG 521, 26 [III B.C.], OGI 56, 11; 4 Macc 15:3). διασῴζειν 1 Pt 3:20 (cp. Gen 19:19). μισθοῦσθαι ἐργάτας εἰς τ. ἀμπελῶνα to go into the vineyard Mt 20:1. ἐλευθεροῦσθαι εἰς be freed and come to Ro 8:21. ἀποδιδόναι τινὰ εἰς Αἴγυπτον Ac 7:9 (cp. Gen 37:28). ἔνοχος εἰς τ. γέενναν Mt 5:22; cp. 10:9; Mk 6:8; J 20:7.—DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εἰς

  • 96 tak2

    Ⅰ pron. 1. (intensywność) (przed przymiotnikiem, przysłówkiem) so; (przed czasownikiem) so much
    - tak dobry/energiczny so good/energetic
    - tak blisko/często/późno so close/often/late
    - tak bardzo so much
    - tak mały, że prawie niewidoczny so small that it is/it was almost invisible
    - bądź tak dobry i otwórz okno książk. would you mind opening a. be kind enough to open the window?
    - tak się za tobą stęskniłem I missed you so (much)
    - zmienił się tak, że z trudem go rozpoznałem he’s/he’d changed so much that I hardly recognized him
    - tak bym chciała gdzieś wyjechać how I wish I could (just) go away somewhere
    - nie mieli tak dużego rozmiaru they didn’t have such a large size
    2. (w ten sposób) to było tak it was like this
    - zróbmy tak: ja pójdę pierwszy, a ty dołączysz za chwilę let’s do it this way: I’ll go first and you’ll join me a bit later
    - włóż to do pudełka, o tak put it into the box, like this
    - tak wyglądał twój dziadek, kiedy był młody this is what your grandad looked like when he was young
    - zrobił tak, jak mu kazano/radzono he did as he was told/advised
    - zachowywał się tak, jakby nikogo innego tam nie było he behaved as if nobody else was there
    - mało zarabiał, tak jak wszyscy nauczyciele like all teachers, he didn’t earn much
    - nic już nie będzie tak jak dawniej nothing’s (ever) going to be like it used to be
    - zrób to tak, żeby cię nie zauważył do it so that a. in such a way that he doesn’t notice you
    - nigdy nie jest tak, żeby nie mogło być gorzej things are never so bad that they couldn’t get worse
    3. (emfatyczne) chcesz mu to dać tak za darmo? you want to just give it to him free?
    - nie da się tak po prostu zapomnieć you can’t just (go and) forget
    - nie obrażaj się tak zaraz there’s no need to take offence like that
    Ⅱ tak…, jak i… conj. (zarówno) both… and…
    - tak Adam, jak i Robert both Adam and Robert; Adam, as well as Robert
    - jego dzieła, tak dramaty, jak też powieści… his works – both the dramas and the novels a. the dramas as well as the novels…
    Ⅲ tak że conj. so
    - wszystko załatwiłem, tak że się nie martw I’ve arranged everything, so don’t worry
    - szpara była duża, tak że mogłem wszystko zobaczyć the crack was large, so I could see everything
    ■ tak czy inaczej anyway, one way or another
    - tak czy owak a. siak in any case
    - tak sobie pot. (nie najlepiej) so-so; (bez specjalnego powodu) for no particular reason
    - „jak się czujesz?” – „tak sobie” ‘how are you?’ – ‘so-so’
    - „dlaczego pytasz?” – „tak sobie” ‘why are you asking?’ – ‘no (particular) reason’
    - nic się nie dzieje tak sobie there’s a reason for everything
    - i tak dalej and so on a. forth
    - i tak dalej, i tak dalej and so on and so forth
    - ot tak (bez powodu) for no particular reason

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > tak2

  • 97 Б-219

    ХУДО (ПЛОХО) БУДЕТ (кому) coll VP impers these forms only usu. a clause in a compound sent preceded by one or more clauses expressing prohibition, warning etc often after а то, не то, иначе etc) (if s.o. disobeys an order, fails to do what he should do etc) there will be trouble (for him and/or another or others)
    X-y худо будет = X will be sorry
    X will be in hot water X will have the devil to pay X will come to a bad end (when the situation is already bad) things will only get worse.
    «Раз подъехал к нему и говорю шутейно ( substand = шутливо): „Пора бы привалом стать, ваше благородие -товарищ Мелехов!" Ворохнул ( substand, here = сверкнул) он на меня глазами, говорит: „Ты мне эти шутки брось, а то плохо будет"» (Шолохов 5). uOne day I rides up to him and says joking like, Time to call a halt, Your Honour-Comrade Melekhov!' And you should have seen his eyes flash! 'Just you drop those jokes of yours, or you'll come to a bad end,' he says" (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Б-219

  • 98 плохо будет

    • ХУДО < ПЛОХО> БУДЕТ (кому) coll
    [VP; impers; these forms only; usu. a clause in a compound sent; preceded by one or more clauses expressing prohibition, warning etc; often after а то, не то, иначе etc]
    =====
    ⇒ (if s.o. disobeys an order, fails to do what he should do etc) there will be trouble (for him and/ or another or others):
    - [when the situation is already bad] things will only get worse.
         ♦ "Раз подъехал к нему и говорю шутейно [substand = шутливо]: "Пора бы привалом стать, ваше благородие - товарищ Мелехов!" Ворохнул [substand, here = сверкнул] он на меня глазами, говорит: "Ты мне эти шутки брось, а то плохо будет" (Шолохов 5). "One day I rides up to him and says joking like, Time to call a halt, Your Honour-Comrade Melekhov!' And you should have seen his eyes flash! 'Just you drop those jokes of yours, or you'll come to a bad end,' he says" (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > плохо будет

  • 99 худо будет

    • ХУДО < ПЛОХО> БУДЕТ (кому) coll
    [VP; impers; these forms only; usu. a clause in a compound sent; preceded by one or more clauses expressing prohibition, warning etc; often after а то, не то, иначе etc]
    =====
    ⇒ (if s.o. disobeys an order, fails to do what he should do etc) there will be trouble (for him and/ or another or others):
    - X-y худо будет≈ X will be sorry;
    - [when the situation is already bad] things will only get worse.
         ♦ "Раз подъехал к нему и говорю шутейно [substand = шутливо]: "Пора бы привалом стать, ваше благородие - товарищ Мелехов!" Ворохнул [substand, here = сверкнул] он на меня глазами, говорит: "Ты мне эти шутки брось, а то плохо будет" (Шолохов 5). "One day I rides up to him and says joking like, Time to call a halt, Your Honour-Comrade Melekhov!' And you should have seen his eyes flash! 'Just you drop those jokes of yours, or you'll come to a bad end,' he says" (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > худо будет

  • 100 положение ухудшится

    •

    In terms of the availability of resources and energy, things will get worse, not better.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > положение ухудшится

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