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41 pass-through mode
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > pass-through mode
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42 once-through boiler
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > once-through boiler
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43 atravesar
• burst through• cross over• crosscut through• cut across• get across• get through• get through with• make iridescent• make it all up• navigable channel• navigate around• pass the word• pass-through security• pierce• pierce through• sail across• strike through• thrust through• transfinite cardinal• transfixed• transpicuous• transpirable -
44 pasar a la fuerza por
• burst through• smash through -
45 romper
v.1 to break.romper algo en pedazos to break/smash/tear something to piecesEso rompe huesos That breaks bones.Su voz rompe el silencio His voice breaks the silence.2 to break.3 to break (empezar) (día).al romper el alba o día at daybreakromper a hacer algo to suddenly start doing somethingromper a llorar to burst into tearsromper a reír to burst out laughing4 to break (olas).5 to wear out.6 to break (interrumpir) (monotonía, silencio, hábito).7 to break off.Su ira rompe nuestra amistad His anger breaks off our friendship.8 to tear, to tear up.Ellos rompieron los papeles They tore the papers.* * *(pp roto,-a)2 (rajar, reventar) to split3 (gastar) to wear out4 (relaciones) to break off6 figurado (cerca, límite) to break through, break down7 (empezar) to initiate, begin8 figurado (interrumpir) to break, interrupt9 (mar, aire) to cleave1 (acabar - con algo) to break; (- con alguien) to split up, US break up2 (olas, día) to break3 (flores) to bloom, blossom1 (gen) to break2 (papel, tela) to tear, rip3 (rajarse, reventarse) to split4 (desgastarse) to wear out5 (coche) to break down\de rompe y rasga familiar resolute, determinedromper con alguien to quarrel with somebody, fall out with somebodyromper el fuego MILITAR to open fireromper el hielo figurado to break the iceromper una lanza por alguien figurado to defend somebodyromperle la cara a alguien / romperle las narices a alguien familiar to smash somebody's face inromperse por la mitad to break in half, split in half* * *verb1) to break2) smash, shatter3) rip, tear•- romper a* * *(pp roto)1. VT1) (=partir, destrozar)a) [intencionadamente] [+ juguete, mueble, cuerda] to break; [+ rama] to break, break off; [+ vaso, jarrón, cristal] to break, smashla onda expansiva rompió los cristales — the shock wave broke o smashed the windows
b) (=rasgar) [+ tela, vestido, papel] to tear, rip¡cuidado, que vas a romper las cortinas! — careful, you'll tear o rip the curtains!
se disgustó tanto con la carta que la rompió en pedazos — he was so angry about the letter that he tore o ripped it up
c) [por el uso] [+ zapatos, ropa] to wear outd) [+ barrera] (lit) to break down, break through; (fig) to break downtratan de romper barreras en el campo de la informática — they are trying to break down barriers in the area of computing
e)romper aguas —
- romper la cara a algnno haber roto un plato —
se comporta como si no hubiera roto un plato en su vida — he behaves as if butter wouldn't melt in his mouth
esquema, moldede rompe y rasga —
2) (=terminar) [+ equilibrio, silencio, maleficio, contrato] to break; [+ relaciones, amistad] to break offla patronal ha roto el pacto con los sindicatos — employers have broken the agreement with the unions
romper el servicio a algn — (Tenis) to break sb's service
3) (Mil) [+ línea, cerco] to break, break through¡rompan filas! — fall out!
4) (Agr) [+ tierra] to break, break up2. VI1) [olas] to break2) (=salir) [diente] to come through; [capullo, flor] to come outromper entre algo — to break through sth, burst through sth
los manifestantes rompieron entre el cordón de seguridad — the demonstrators broke o burst through the security cordon
3) [alba, día] to breakal romper el alba — at crack of dawn, at daybreak
4) (=empezar)romper a hacer algo — to (suddenly) start doing sth, (suddenly) start to do sth
rompió a proferir insultos contra todo el mundo — he suddenly started hurling o to hurl insults at everyone
5) (=separarse) [pareja, novios] to split upromper con — [+ novio, amante] to split up with, break up with; [+ amigo, familia] to fall out with; [+ aliado] to break off relations with; [+ tradición, costumbre, pasado] to break with; [+ imagen, tópico, leyenda] to break away from
ha roto con su novio — she has broken o split up with her boyfriend
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <loza/mueble> to break; < ventana> to break, smash; <lápiz/cuerda> to break, snapb) < puerta> ( tirándola abajo) to break down; ( para que quede abierta) to break openc) <hoja/póster> ( rasgar) to tear; ( en varios pedazos) to tear upd) < camisa> to tear, split2)a) <silencio/monotonía> to break; < tranquilidad> to disturbb) <promesa/pacto> to break; <relaciones/compromiso> to break off2.romper vi1)a) olas to breakal romper el día — at daybreak, at the crack of dawn
c) ( empezar)romper A + INF — to begin o start to + inf
rompió a llorar/reír — she burst into tears/burst out laughing
2) novios to break up, split upromper CON algn — con novio to split o break up with sb
romper CON algo — con el pasado to break with sth; con tradición to break away from sth
3.de rompe y rasga — < decidir> suddenly
romperse verbo pronominala) vaso/plato to break, smash, get broken o smashed; papel to tear, rip, get torn o ripped; televisor/ascensor (RPl) to break downb) pantalones/zapatos to wear outc) (refl) <brazo/pierna> to break* * *= break, break down, rupture, rip off, fracture, rip.Ex. The document arrangement adopted is often broken, in the sense that documents in libraries are rarely shelved in one single and self-evident sequence.Ex. It describes our experience in combatting mould which grew as a result of high humidity and temperatures when the air conditioning system broke down for several days after several days of rain.Ex. In conversing with her you hadn't got to tread lightly and warily, lest at any moment you might rupture the relationship, and tumble into eternal disgrace.Ex. Within the social sciences psychology journals are the most ripped off.Ex. He will miss a month after fracturing his hand in practice.Ex. He punched her in the head and forced her to another room where he pinned her to the floor and ripped her shirt trying to remove it.----* algo que rompe la armonía = a blot on the landscape.* al romper el día = at the crack of dawn.* día + romper = day + break.* que no se rompe en mil pedazos = shatterproof.* que rompe la armonía = eyesore.* romper a carcajadas = break out with + laugh.* romper Algo en pedazos = tear + Nombre + to bits.* romper a reír = bubble over in + laugh, burst out + laughing, explode into + laughter.* romper barreras = break down + boundaries, break down + borders.* romper completamente = break off.* romper completamente con = make + a clean break with.* romper con = break out of, break through, step away from, break away from.* romper con la tradición = make + break with tradition, break with + tradition.* romper con una amenaza = slay + dragon.* romper el equilibrio = tip + the scales.* romper el hielo = break + the ice.* romper el molde tradicional = break out of + the traditional mould.* romper el silencio = break + the hush, break + silence, crack + the silence.* romper filas = break + ranks.* romper la barrera del sonido = break + the sound barrier.* romper la huelga = cross + the picket line.* romper la monotonía = relieve + monotony.* romper las barreras = breach + boundaries, breach + barriers.* romper las cadenas de la esclavitud = cast off + Posesivo + chains.* romper las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* romper los esquemas = think out(side) + (of) the box.* romper los lazos con = sever + Posesivo + links with, sever + Posesivo + ties with, break + ties with.* romperse = snap off.* romperse el cuello = break + Posesivo + neck.* romperse la cabeza = puzzle + Reflexivo, scratch + Posesivo + head, rack + Posesivo + brains.* romper tajantemente con = make + a clean break with.* romper un acuerdo = sever + arrangement.* romper una lanza en favor de = stick up for.* romper una promesa = go back on, break + Posesivo + promise.* romper una relación = break off + relationship, sever + connection.* romper un lazo = sever + connection.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <loza/mueble> to break; < ventana> to break, smash; <lápiz/cuerda> to break, snapb) < puerta> ( tirándola abajo) to break down; ( para que quede abierta) to break openc) <hoja/póster> ( rasgar) to tear; ( en varios pedazos) to tear upd) < camisa> to tear, split2)a) <silencio/monotonía> to break; < tranquilidad> to disturbb) <promesa/pacto> to break; <relaciones/compromiso> to break off2.romper vi1)a) olas to breakal romper el día — at daybreak, at the crack of dawn
c) ( empezar)romper A + INF — to begin o start to + inf
rompió a llorar/reír — she burst into tears/burst out laughing
2) novios to break up, split upromper CON algn — con novio to split o break up with sb
romper CON algo — con el pasado to break with sth; con tradición to break away from sth
3.de rompe y rasga — < decidir> suddenly
romperse verbo pronominala) vaso/plato to break, smash, get broken o smashed; papel to tear, rip, get torn o ripped; televisor/ascensor (RPl) to break downb) pantalones/zapatos to wear outc) (refl) <brazo/pierna> to break* * *= break, break down, rupture, rip off, fracture, rip.Ex: The document arrangement adopted is often broken, in the sense that documents in libraries are rarely shelved in one single and self-evident sequence.
Ex: It describes our experience in combatting mould which grew as a result of high humidity and temperatures when the air conditioning system broke down for several days after several days of rain.Ex: In conversing with her you hadn't got to tread lightly and warily, lest at any moment you might rupture the relationship, and tumble into eternal disgrace.Ex: Within the social sciences psychology journals are the most ripped off.Ex: He will miss a month after fracturing his hand in practice.Ex: He punched her in the head and forced her to another room where he pinned her to the floor and ripped her shirt trying to remove it.* algo que rompe la armonía = a blot on the landscape.* al romper el día = at the crack of dawn.* día + romper = day + break.* que no se rompe en mil pedazos = shatterproof.* que rompe la armonía = eyesore.* romper a carcajadas = break out with + laugh.* romper Algo en pedazos = tear + Nombre + to bits.* romper a reír = bubble over in + laugh, burst out + laughing, explode into + laughter.* romper barreras = break down + boundaries, break down + borders.* romper completamente = break off.* romper completamente con = make + a clean break with.* romper con = break out of, break through, step away from, break away from.* romper con la tradición = make + break with tradition, break with + tradition.* romper con una amenaza = slay + dragon.* romper el equilibrio = tip + the scales.* romper el hielo = break + the ice.* romper el molde tradicional = break out of + the traditional mould.* romper el silencio = break + the hush, break + silence, crack + the silence.* romper filas = break + ranks.* romper la barrera del sonido = break + the sound barrier.* romper la huelga = cross + the picket line.* romper la monotonía = relieve + monotony.* romper las barreras = breach + boundaries, breach + barriers.* romper las cadenas de la esclavitud = cast off + Posesivo + chains.* romper las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* romper los esquemas = think out(side) + (of) the box.* romper los lazos con = sever + Posesivo + links with, sever + Posesivo + ties with, break + ties with.* romperse = snap off.* romperse el cuello = break + Posesivo + neck.* romperse la cabeza = puzzle + Reflexivo, scratch + Posesivo + head, rack + Posesivo + brains.* romper tajantemente con = make + a clean break with.* romper un acuerdo = sever + arrangement.* romper una lanza en favor de = stick up for.* romper una promesa = go back on, break + Posesivo + promise.* romper una relación = break off + relationship, sever + connection.* romper un lazo = sever + connection.* * *vtA1 ‹taza› to break; ‹ventana› to break, smash; ‹lápiz/cuerda› to break, snap; ‹juguete/radio/silla› to break2 ‹puerta› (tirándola abajo) to break down; (para que quede abierta) to break open3 ‹hoja/póster› (rasgar) to tear; (en varios pedazos) to tear up4 ‹camisa› to tear, splitB1 ‹silencio/monotonía› to break; ‹tranquilidad› to disturb2 ‹promesa/pacto› to break; ‹relaciones/compromiso› to break offC1 ( fam) ‹servicio› (en tenis) to break2 ( esp AmL) ‹récord› to break■ romperviA1 «olas» to break2 ( liter); «alba/día» to break; «flores» to open, burst open, come outsalimos al romper el día we left at daybreak o at the crack of dawn3(empezar): cuando rompa el hervor when it reaches boiling point, when it comes to the boil o starts to boilromper A + INF to begin o start to + INFrompió a llorar/reír she burst into tears/burst out laughingromper EN algo:romper en llanto to burst into tearsromper en sollozos to break into sobs, start sobbingB «novios» to break up, split up romper CON algn ‹con un novio› to split o break up WITH sb; ‹con un amigo› to fall out WITH sb romper CON algo ‹con el pasado› to break WITH sth; ‹con una tradición› to break away FROM sth, break WITH sthhay que romper con esas viejas creencias we have to break away from those old beliefseste verso rompe con la estructura general del poema this verse departs from the general structure of the poemde rompe y rasga: me lo dijo así, de rompe y rasga he told me like that, straight out ( colloq)no se puede decidir así de rompe y rasga you can't just decide like that on the spur of the momentmujeres de rompe y rasga strong-minded women■ romperse1 «vaso/plato» to break, smash, get broken o smashed; «papel» to tear, rip, get torn o ripped; «televisor/lavadora/ascensor» ( RPl) to break down2 «pantalones/zapatos» to wear outse me rompieron los calcetines por el talón my socks have worn through o gone through at the heel3 ‹brazo/pierna/muñeca› to breakse rompió el tobillo he broke his ankle4no se rompieron mucho con el regalo they didn't go to much trouble o expense over the gift ( colloq)* * *
romper ( conjugate romper) verbo transitivo
1
‹ ventana› to break, smash;
‹lápiz/cuerda› to break, snap
( en varios pedazos) to tear up
2
‹ tranquilidad› to disturb
‹relaciones/compromiso› to break off
verbo intransitivo
1
c) ( empezar):◊ rompió a llorar/reír she burst into tears/burst out laughing
2 [ novios] to break up, split up;
romper CON algn ‹ con novio› to split o break up with sb;
romper CON algo ‹ con el pasado› to break with sth;
‹ con tradición› to break away from sth
romperse verbo pronominal
[ papel] to tear, rip, get torn o ripped;
[televisor/ascensor] (RPl) to break down
romper
I verbo transitivo
1 to break
(un cristal, una pieza de loza) to smash, shatter
(una tela, un papel) to tear (up): rompió el contrato en pedazos, he tore the contract into pieces
2 (relaciones, una negociación) to break off
3 (una norma) to fail to fulfil, break
(una promesa, un trato) to break
4 (el ritmo, sueño, silencio) to break
II verbo intransitivo
1 (empezar el día, etc) to break: al cabo de un rato rompió a hablar, after a while she started talking
rompió a llorar, he burst into tears
2 (poner un fin) to break [con, with]: he roto con el pasado, I've broken with the past
(relaciones de pareja) rompieron hace una semana, they broke up a week ago ➣ Ver nota en break
' romper' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acabar
- cascar
- congénere
- crisma
- dejar
- desligarse
- desordenar
- destrozar
- frágil
- hielo
- lanza
- partir
- regañar
- reñir
- echar
- espuma
- mameluco
- pacto
- promesa
- quebrar
English:
bash in
- break
- break into
- break off
- break up
- break with
- bust
- bust up
- crack
- dash
- fall out
- finish with
- ice
- monotony
- oath
- pound
- prompt
- rank
- relieve
- rupture
- sever
- smash
- snap
- snap off
- tear
- tear up
- chip
- fall
- half
- rip
- rompers
- shatter
* * *♦ vt1. [partir, fragmentar] to break;[hacer añicos] to smash; [rasgar] to tear;romper algo en pedazos to break/smash/tear sth to pieces;Mil¡rompan filas! fall out!;Famromper la baraja to get annoyed;Famo jugamos todos, o se rompe la baraja either we all play, or nobody does2. [estropear] to break3. [desgastar] to wear out4. [interrumpir] [monotonía, silencio, hábito] to break;[hilo del discurso] to break off; [tradición] to put an end to, to stop5. [terminar] to break off6. [incumplir] to break;rompió su promesa de ayudarnos she broke her promise to help us7.romper el par [en golf] to break par8.romper el servicio de alguien [en tenis] to break sb's serveno (me) rompas la paciencia you're trying my patience;muy Fam muy Famdejá de romper las pelotas o [m5] las bolas o [m5] los huevos stop being such a pain in the Br arse o US ass♦ virompió con su novia he broke up o split up with his girlfriend;ha roto con su familia she has broken off contact with her family;romper con la tradición to break with tradition;rompió con el partido she broke with the party2. [empezar] [día] to break;[hostilidades] to break out;romper a hacer algo to suddenly start doing sth;romper a llorar to burst into tears;romper a reír to burst out laughing3. [olas] to breakun cantante que rompe a singer who's all the rage;de rompe y rasga: es una mujer de rompe y rasga she's a woman who knows what she wants o knows her own mind¡no rompas! give me a break!* * *<part roto>I v/t2 relación break offII v/i1 break;romper con alguien break up with s.o.2:romper a hacer algo start doing sth, start to do sth;romper a llorar burst into tears, start crying3:hombre de rompe y rasga strong-minded man* * *romper {70} vt1) : to break, to smash2) : to rip, to tear3) : to break off (relations), to break (a contract)4) : to break through, to break down5) gastar: to wear outromper vi1) : to breakal romper del día: at the break of day2)romper a : to begin to, to burst out withromper a llorar: to burst into tears3)romper con : to break off with* * *romper vb¿quién ha roto el cristal? who broke the window? -
46 desbordar
v.1 to overflow, to burst (cauce, ribera).El vaso desborda al llenarlo The glass overflows when filled.2 to exceed.3 to get past, to pass (contrario, defensa).4 to surpass, to go beyond.Esto desborda nuestras expectativas This surpasses our expectations.5 to cause to burst its banks.La tormenta desbordó el río The storm caused the river to burst its banks.6 to cause to brim over.Ricardo desbordó el vaso Richard caused the glass to brim over.* * *1 (sobrepasar) to overflow1 (salirse) to overflow1 (salirse) to overflow, flood2 figurado to burst* * *1. VT1) (=rebosar)han desbordado la centralita con tantas llamadas — the switchboard has been inundated o overwhelmed with calls
2) (=exceder) [+ límite, previsiones] to exceed; [+ persona, tolerancia] to be beyond, be too much for3) [+ energía, entusiasmo] to be brimming (over) with4) (Mil) [+ enemigo, policía] to break through5) (Dep) (=aventajar) to outplay2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( salirse de)b) < límites> to exceed, go beyondc) (Mil, Pol) to break throughd) < persona> to overwhelmestoy desbordada de trabajo — I'm swamped with work
e) <alegría/entusiasmo>2.desbordarse v prona) río/canal to burst its banksb) vaso/cubo to overflowc) multitud to get out of hand, get out of control* * *= outrun [out-run], overrun [over-run].Ex. But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.Ex. The frequency of telephone reference enquiries has overrun the ability of the reference staff to respond.----* desbordarse = overflow.* río + desbordarse = river + burst its banks.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( salirse de)b) < límites> to exceed, go beyondc) (Mil, Pol) to break throughd) < persona> to overwhelmestoy desbordada de trabajo — I'm swamped with work
e) <alegría/entusiasmo>2.desbordarse v prona) río/canal to burst its banksb) vaso/cubo to overflowc) multitud to get out of hand, get out of control* * *= outrun [out-run], overrun [over-run].Ex: But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.
Ex: The frequency of telephone reference enquiries has overrun the ability of the reference staff to respond.* desbordarse = overflow.* río + desbordarse = river + burst its banks.* * *desbordar [A1 ]vt1(salirse de): el río desbordó su cauce the river flooded o overflowed, the river overflowed o burst its banksla fruta está desbordando el cesto the basket is brimming over with o overflowing with fruitla ropa casi desborda la maleta the suitcase is bursting with clothes2 ‹límites› to exceed, go beyondlas pérdidas han desbordado todas las previsiones losses have exceeded all forecastsdesborda mi capacidad de comprensión it's quite beyond medesbordaron las líneas enemigas they broke through o breached the enemy lineslos manifestantes desbordaron los controles policiales the demonstrators broke o burst through the police barriers4 ‹persona› to overwhelmse vio desbordado por los acontecimientos he found events too much for him, he was overwhelmed by eventsestoy desbordada de trabajo I'm swamped with o overloaded with o ( BrE) snowed under with workesta casa me desborda this house is too much for me to manage5 ‹alegría/entusiasmo›su cara desbordaba alegría her face shone with joydesbordaba entusiasmo she exuded o she was brimming with enthusiasm1 «río/canal» to flood, overflow, burst o overflow its banks2 «vaso/cubo» to overflowel agua se desbordó de la bañera the bath overflowedel vino se desbordó de la copa the wine spilled over the edge of the glass3 «multitud» to get out of hand o out of controlse desbordaron los ánimos tempers flared o boiled over, things got out of hand* * *
desbordar
I verbo transitivo to overflow
figurado to overwhelm: este tipo de situaciones me desbordan, these situations are just too much for me
II verbo intransitivo to overflow [de, with]
' desbordar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
rebasar
- rebosar
* * *♦ vt1. [cauce, ribera] to overflow, to burst;[recipiente] to brim over;el río desbordó el dique the river burst the flood bank;procura que la leche no desborde el cazo be careful not to let the milk spill over;la basura desbordaba los contenedores the bins were overflowing with rubbish2. [límites] to break through;los manifestantes desbordaron el cordón policial the demonstrators broke through the police cordon3. [previsiones, capacidad] to exceed;[paciencia] to push beyond the limit;la respuesta del público desbordó todas nuestras previsiones the public's response exceeded all our forecasts;la cantidad de pedidos nos desborda we can't cope with the number of orders;estamos desbordados de trabajo we're overwhelmed o swamped with work;¡la ineptitud de este gobierno es algo que me desborda! this government's ineptitude is just beyond belief!4. [pasión, sentimiento] to brim with, to overflow with;todos desbordábamos felicidad we were all brimming with happiness;el artículo desborda elogios the article is overflowing with praise;su rostro desbordaba amor y ternura her face shone with love and tenderness5. [contrario, defensa] to get past, to pass;desbordó al portero en su salida he beat the goalkeeper as he was coming out♦ videsbordar de to overflow with* * *I v/t1 de río overflow, burst2 de multitud break through3 de acontecimiento overwhelm; figexceedII v/i overflow* * *desbordar vt1) : to overflow, to spill over2) : to surpass, to exceed3) : to burst with, to brim with* * *desbordar vb to overflow -
47 durchbrechen
(unreg., trennb., -ge-)I v/t (hat)1. break s.th. (in two); (Zweig etc.) snap2. (Mauer) break throughII v/i (ist)1. break (in two); unter einer Last: collapse2. durchs Eis etc.: fall through4. fig. (zum Vorschein kommen) come out5. MED., Geschwür etc.: burst, perforate; Blinddarm: auch rupture—v/t (unreg., untr., hat)2. fig. (Regel etc.) break* * *to break through; to erupt; to breach* * *dụrch|bre|chen ['dʊrçbrɛçn] sep1. vt(in zwei Teile) to break (in two)2. vi aux sein3) (= hervorbrechen) (Knospen) to appear; (Zahn) to come through; (Sonne) to break through, to appear (durch etw sth); (Charakter) to reveal itself* * *durch|bre·chen1[ˈdʊrçbrɛçn̩]I. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (in zwei Teile brechen)▪ etw \durchbrechen to break sth in two2. KOCHKFleisch/Gemüse \durchbrechen to mince [or chop] meat/vegetablesII. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (entzweibrechen)unter dem Gewicht \durchbrechen to break in two under the weight [of sth]2. (einbrechen)3. (hervorkommen)▪ [durch etw akk] \durchbrechen to appear [through sth]; Zähne to come through; Sonne to break through [the clouds]4. (sich zeigen) to reveal [or show] itself5. MED to burst [or rupture]durch·bre·chen *2[dʊrçˈbrɛçn̩]1. (gewaltsam durch etw dringen)2. (überwinden)▪ etw \durchbrechen to break through sthdie Schallmauer \durchbrechen to break the sound barrier* * *I 1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb break in two2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) break in twoder Blinddarm/das Magengeschwür ist durchgebrochen — (Med.) the appendix has burst/the gastric ulcer has perforated
2) (hervorkommen) < sun> break through3) (einbrechen) fall throughIIunregelmäßiges transitives Verb break through < sound barrier>; break or burst through < crowd barrier>; < car> crash through <railings etc.>* * *'durchbrechen (irr, trennb, -ge-)A. v/t (hat)2. (Mauer) break through3.ein Fenster etcB. v/i (ist)1. break (in two); unter einer Last: collapse2. durchs Eis etc: fall through4. fig (zum Vorschein kommen) come out5. MED, Geschwür etc: burst, perforate; Blinddarm: auch rupturedurch'brechen v/t (irr, untrennb, hat)2. fig (Regel etc) break* * *I 1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb break in two2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) break in twoder Blinddarm/das Magengeschwür ist durchgebrochen — (Med.) the appendix has burst/the gastric ulcer has perforated
2) (hervorkommen) < sun> break through3) (einbrechen) fall throughIIunregelmäßiges transitives Verb break through < sound barrier>; break or burst through < crowd barrier>; < car> crash through <railings etc.>* * *v.to breach v.to break through v. -
48 rumpo
rumpo, rūpi, ruptum ( inf. paragog. rumpier, Afran. Com. 127), 3, v. a. [root rup], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture; to break asunder, burst in pieces, force open, etc. (very freq. and class.; a favorite word of the Aug. poets; cf. frango).I.Lit.: SI MEMBRVM RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Lex XII. Tab. ap. Fest. S. V. TALIO, p. 274; and ap. Gell. 20, 1, 14; cf. Cato ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.:II.vincula,
Lucr. 3, 83; Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; Prop. 4, 10, 4; Verg. A. 10, 233 al.:catenas,
Prop. 3, 13, 11; Hor. S. 2, 7, 70; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3:frena pudoris,
Prop. 4, 18, 3:obstantia claustra,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9:teretes plagas (aper),
id. C. 1, 1, 28:pontem,
to break down, Liv. 7, 9; cf.:rupti torrentibus pontes,
Quint. 2, 13, 16:montem aceto (Hannibal),
Juv. 10, 153:Alpes,
Sil. 11, 135:arcum,
Phaedr. 3, 14, 10:plumbum (aqua),
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 20:carinam (sinus Noto remugiens),
id. Epod. 10, 20:tenta cubilia tectaque,
id. ib. 12, 12:vestes,
Ov. M. 6, 131; cf.:tenues a pectore vestes,
id. A. A. 3, 707:sinus pariterque capillos,
id. M. 10, 722:linum ruptum aut turbata cera,
Quint. 12, 8, 13:praecordia ferro,
to penetrate, Ov. M. 6, 251; 5, 36; cf.:guttura cultro,
to cut, id. ib. 15, 465:colla securi,
id. ib. 12, 249:nubem (vis venti),
to sunder, rive, Lucr. 6, 432:fulmen nubes rumpit,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 58, 1:spiritus rumpit nubes,
id. ib. 2, 54, 3:ruptae nubes et in pronum solutae,
id. ib. 5, 12, 1:caelum,
Sil. 3, 196:polum,
id. 1, 135: turbo ruptus, breaking or bursting forth, Verg. A. 2, 416 et saep.:tuā causā rupi ramices,
burst, ruptured, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 30:suos ramices,
id. Poen. 3, 1, 37:inflatas vesiculas,
Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:pectora fremitu (leones),
Lucr. 3, 297:illius immensae ruperunt horrea messes,
filled to repletion, Verg. G. 1, 49; Col. 10, 307:frugibus rupta congestis horrea,
Sid. 1, 6:ilia,
Cat. 11, 20; 80, 7; Verg. E. 7, 26; cf. with a personal object:rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15.—Esp. reflexively, to burst or split one ' s self, to burst, split, etc.:me rupi causā currendo tuā,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 43; id. Capt. prol. 14; Lucil. ap. Non. 88, 11; 382, 23:ut me ambulando rumperet,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 21:non, si te ruperis, Par eris,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 319.— Mid.: ego misera risu clandestino rumpier, to burst, split, Afran. ap. Non. 382, 21 (Com. Rel. p. 154 Rib.); so,frigidus in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis,
Verg. E. 8, 71:quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, nunc ne movear quidem,
could have burst, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:et inflatas rumpi vesiculas,
id. Div. 2, 14, 33; cf.:rumpantur iniqui, Vicimus,
Prop. 1, 8, 27:miser Rumperis (sc. irā) et latras,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 136: rumpere viam, iter, etc., to force a passage, make one ' s way by force: ferro rumpenda per hostes Est via, a passage must be burst or forced through, Verg. A. 10, 372; cf.:eo nisi corporibus armisque rupere cuneo viam,
Liv. 2, 50:rupta via,
Quint. 9, 4, 63:viam igne,
Stat. Th. 8, 469:iter ferro,
Sil. 4, 196 (with reserare viam);15, 782: Alpes,
id. 11, 135:rupto sonuit sacer aequore Titan,
Val. Fl. 2, 37:cursus,
id. ib. 1, 3; Sil. 7, 568 et saep.:rumpere media agmina,
to burst through, break through, Verg. A. 12, 683; cf.:proelia misso equo,
Prop. 3, 11, 64 (4, 10, 62):ruptā mersum caput obruit undā,
Ov. M. 11, 569:mediam aciem,
Liv. 26, 5:pugnantibus acies rumpenda,
Just. 1, 6, 11:ordines,
Liv. 6, 13:aditus,
Verg. A. 2, 494:parvos hiatus,
Sil. 5, 616:fontem,
to break open, cause to break forth, Ov. M. 5, 257:fontes abyssae magnae,
Vulg. Gen. 7, 11: se rumpere, to break out, burst forth ( = erumpere):ubi sub lucem densa inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii,
Verg. G. 1, 446:tantus se nubibus imber Ruperat,
id. A. 11, 548:unde altus primum se erumpit Enipeus,
id. G. 4, 368; so,rumpi, in mid. force: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus,
id. ib. 3, 428:alicui reditum,
to cut off, Hor. Epod. 13, 15.— Absol.: offendit, fregit, rumpit, icit poculo, wounds, Afran. ap. Non. 124, 6 (Com. Rel. p. 173 Rib.); so, si quis rumpet occidetve insciens ne fraus esto, an ancient form of rogation in Liv. 22, 10, 5; cf. Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 17. —Trop., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt, etc.:hunc quisquam... foedera scientem neglexisse, violasse, rupisse dicere audebit?
Cic. Balb. 5, 13; so,foedera,
Lucr. 2, 254; Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 35:foedus,
Liv. 3, 25, 5; 42, 40, 3:imperium,
Curt. 10, 2, 15; Tac. A. 13, 36; id. H. 3, 19:sacramenti religionem,
Liv. 28, 27:reverentiam sacramenti,
Tac. H. 1, 12:fidem induciarum, pacis, etc.,
Liv. 9, 40 fin.; 24, 29; Verg. G. 4, 213; Flor. 4, 2, 16:jus gentium,
Liv. 4, 17:hostium jus et sacra legationis et fas gentium,
Tac. A. 1, 42:rogationes vos rogatas rumpitis,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 24:edicta,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 22:decreta,
Ov. M. 15, 780:leges,
Luc. 4, 175:constat, agnascendo rumpi testamentum,
is made void, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; cf.:jura testamentorum ruptorum aut ratorum,
id. ib. 1, 38, 173:nuptias,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 7:amores,
Verg. A. 4, 292:condiciones pacis,
Vell. 2, 48, 5:obsequium,
Suet. Galb. 16:fata aspera,
Verg. A. 6, 882:fati necessitatem humanis consiliis,
Liv. 1, 42:ne me e somno excitetis et rumpatis visum,
break in upon, interrupt, Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12; so,somnum,
Verg. A. 7, 458; cf. Sen. Ep. 51, 12:sacra,
Verg. A. 8, 110:carmina,
Tib. 2, 3, 20:novissima verba,
Ov. A. A. 1, 539:ut vero amplexus fessi rupere supremos,
Val. Fl. 5, 32:strepitu silentia rumpi,
Lucr. 4, 583:silentia (verbis),
Verg. A. 10, 64; Ov. M. 1, 208; 11, 598; Hor. Epod. 5, 85; Val. Fl. 3, 509; Plin. Pan. 55, 4:diutinum silentium,
App. M. 10, p. 239, 14:taciturnitatem,
Tac. A. 1, 74:patientiam,
Suet. Tib. 24:en age, segnes Rumpe moras,
break off, end delay, Verg. G. 3, 43; so,rumpe moras,
id. A. 4, 569; 9, 13; Ov. M. 15, 583 Bach, N. cr.; Val. Fl. 1, 306; Mart. 2, 64, 9; Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2; cf.:rumpunt moras,
Luc. 1, 264:otia,
Verg. A. 6, 813.— Poet.: rumpit has imo pectore voces, breaks forth, breaks out in, gives vent to, utters, etc., Verg. A. 11, 377; so,vocem,
id. ib. 2, 129; 3, 246; Sil. 8, 301; Tac. A. 6, 20:questus,
Verg. A. 4, 553; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 249:gemitum,
Sil. 4, 458. -
49 прорываться
I несовер. - прорываться;
совер. - прорваться возвр.
1) (лопаться) burst open;
break
2) (через что-л.) force/cut one's way (through) ;
burst( through)
3) (о платье) tear
4) (о плотине) burst, break II страд. от прорывать, прорваться
1. (рваться) tear*, break*;
прорвался кулёк, и конфеты рассыпались the bag broke and all the sweets fell out;
2. (лопаться) break*, burst*;
нарыв прорвался the abscess has burst;
3. плотина прорвалась the dam has burst;
4. (прокладывать себе путь) break* through;
прорваться из окружения break* out of encirclement.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > прорываться
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50 прорыв
1) General subject: arrear, breach, break, breakthrough, cutting in, eruption (пламени), gap (в обороне), hitch, penetration, rupture, uprush, leap2) Geology: debacle (плотины), inrush (плывуна или газа)3) Aviation: blowout4) Medicine: burst5) Sports: break-in, cutting-in (защиты)6) Military: battling through, breaching (обороны), break-through, breakdown, breakthrough (обороны), breakthrough operation, burst-through, complete penetration, crack-through, fracture (фронта), ground penetration, puncture7) Engineering: blow, blow-out, breakout (воды, плывуна, металла из печи), bursting, flush, inrush (плывуна, воды или газа), leak-in, leakage, runout (расплавленного металла), rush-out8) Agriculture: disrupture (колеоптиля)9) Construction: breakthrough (плотины, дамбы)10) Mathematics: achievement, advances, attainment11) Economy: breakout (развитие рыночной конъюнктуры за пределы, когда возникает сопротивление со стороны продавцов или покупателей)12) Veterinary medicine: perforation15) Forestry: hopover (противопожарной полосы или естественно барьера)16) Oil: breaching, breaching (нефти; газа), breakthrough (рабочего агента к скважине), entry, inrush (газа, воды, или плывуна), outburst, ripping17) Polymers: bruise20) Sakhalin S: breakthrough (закачиваемого агента)21) Makarov: blow-out (плотины), breach (плотины, дамбы), breakout (воды, плывуна), burst (напр. холодного воздуха), burst (напр., холодного воздуха), flush (воды), inrush (внутрь), out-break (наружу), outbreak (дамбы, плотины), outburst (воды), tear, uprush (газа)22) Electrochemistry: "breakaway" (рост окисной плёнки), burst (стенки трубопровода вследствие коррозии)23) Aluminium industry: breakthrough (футеровки) -
51 doorbreken
doorbreken♦voorbeelden:1 het gezwel brak door • the swelling burst/ruptureddoorgebroken kamers • open-plan roomsde zon zal spoedig doorbreken • the sun will break through soonII 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉————————doorbreken♦voorbeelden: -
52 rumpō
rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere [RVP-], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open: vincula: obstantia claustra, H.: pontem, break down, L.: montem aceto, Iu.: arcum, Ph.: plumbum, H.: vestīs, O.: praecordia ferro, pierce, O.: guttura ferro, cut, O.: ruptus turbo, bursting forth, V.: inmensae ruperunt horrea messes, crammed to bursting, V.—Of the body, to break, split, burst, break open, rend, tear: ut me ambulando rumperet, i. e. kill with errands, T.: si quis rumpet occidetve, wounds, L. (old form.): ilia, V.: Rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc., i. e. the effort to shout as loud as, etc., H.: si te ruperis, H.: cantando rumpitur anguis, bursts, V.: quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, could have burst.—To burst through, break through: media agmina, V.: ruptā mersum caput obruit undā, O.: ordines, L.— To break open, cause to break forth: fontem, O.: ubi inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii, burst forth, V.: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus, V.—Of a way or passage, to force, make by force: ferro rumpenda per hostīs Est via, must be forced, V.: eo cuneo viam, L.—Fig., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt: feodera: imperium, Cu.: sacramenti religionem, L.: ius gentium, L.: edicta, H.: decreta, O.: testamentum ruptum, annulled: nuptias, H.: fata aspera, V.: fati necessitatem humanis consiliis, L.— To break in upon, interrupt, cut short, end: somnum, V.: novissima verba, O.: segnīs Rumpe moras, end delay, V.: tibi reditum, cut off, H.— To break out in, give utterance to: rumpit has imo pectore voces, V.: questūs, V.* * *rumpere, rupi, ruptus Vbreak; destroy -
53 squarciare
squarciare v.tr.1 to tear*, to rend*, to rip up: squarciare le vesti a qlcu., to rend s.o.'s garments; la pallottola gli squarciò il petto, the bullet ripped through his chest2 (fig.) to dispel: il sole squarciò le nubi, the sun dispelled the clouds; squarciare il velo del mistero, to dispel a mystery (o to tear aside the veil of mystery).◘ squarciarsi v.intr.pron. to be torn, to be rent: le nubi si squarciarono, there was a break in the clouds; la vela si squarciò, the sail was rent.* * *[skwar'tʃare]1. vt2. vip (squarciarsi)* * *[skwar'tʃare] 1.verbo transitivo1) to tear* up [ lenzuolo]; to rip open [materasso, sacco]; to slash [ pneumatico]squarciare la gola a qcn. — to cut sb.'s throat
2) fig. (turbare) [ rumore] to shatter, to rend* [ silenzio]; [ luce] to pierce [ buio]; [ lampo] to split* [ cielo]; [ sole] to burst* through [ nuvole]2.* * *squarciare/skwar't∫are/ [1]1 to tear* up [ lenzuolo]; to rip open [materasso, sacco]; to slash [ pneumatico]; squarciare la gola a qcn. to cut sb.'s throat2 fig. (turbare) [ rumore] to shatter, to rend* [ silenzio]; [ luce] to pierce [ buio]; [ lampo] to split* [ cielo]; [ sole] to burst* through [ nuvole]II squarciarsi verbo pronominale[velo, lenzuolo] to rip; [ sacco] to burst* open. -
54 прорываться
несов. - прорыва́ться, сов. - прорва́ться2) (о ткани, бумаге и т.п.) tear [teə]3) ( о плотине) break, burst4) (пробиваться наружу - о струе, потоке) burst out, gush forth5) (че́рез; силой прокладывать себе путь) force / cut one's way (through), burst (through); воен. break (through), penetrate (d)6) ( проявляться - об эмоциях) manifest itself; be evidentеё ра́дость прорыва́лась нару́жу — she couldn't contain her joy
••ничего́, прорвёмся! разг. — don't worry / panic, we'll make it!
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55 прорываться
прорваться2. (о платье и т. п.) tear*3. ( о плотине) break*, burst*4. (через вн.; силой прокладывать себе путь) force / cut* one's way (through), burst* (through); воен. break* (through), penetrate (d.)5. страд. к прорывать I -
56 prze|drzeć
pf — prze|dzierać impf (przedarł, przedarli — przedzieram) Ⅰ vt 1. (rozerwać) to tear [materiał, papier]- przedrzeć coś na pół to tear sth in half- przedarł opakowanie i wyjął cukierki he tore the packet open and took out the sweets- przedarła sukienkę o gwóźdź she tore her dress on a nail- kontroler przedarł mój bilet the ticket inspector tore my ticket in half- znów przedarł spodnie na kolanach he’s torn his trousers again at the knees2. książk., przen. to rend [ciszę, chmury]- błyskawica przedarła ciemności the lightning lit up the night skyⅡ przedrzeć się — przedzierać się 1. (rozerwać się) [tkanina, papier] to tear, to get torn- banknot się przedarł na pół the banknote has torn in half2. (przedostać się) to force one’s way through- przedzierać się przez zarośla/tłum to force one’s way a. to struggle through the thicket/crowd- nasze samoloty przedarły się przez obronę wroga our aircraft broke through a. penetrated the enemy defences- przedrzeć się przez gąszcz przepisów/informacji przen. to find one’s way through a maze of regulations/information- z trudem przedzierał się przez stylistykę autora he struggled through/wrestled with the author’s abstruse style3. przen. [światło] to burst through, to break through; [dźwięk] to penetrate- słońce przedarło się przez chmury the sun burst a. broke through the clouds- przez ryk motorów przedarł się jego krzyk his scream could be heard over the roaring of enginesThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > prze|drzeć
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57 perfringo
perfringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. [perfrango], to break through, to break or dash in pieces, to shiver, shatter (class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.elephanto pugno perfregisti bracchium,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 26:jumenta ingredientia nivem... jactandis gravius in connitendo ungulis penitus perfringebant,
broke through, Liv. 21, 36, 8:saxo perfracto capite,
his skull fractured by a stroke of a stone, id. 4, 28 fin.:tempora fulvo protecta capillo,
Ov. M. 12, 274:perfracto saxo sortes erupisse,
Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85:Olympum fulmine,
Ov. M. 1, 154:nucem,
Plin. 10, 12, 14, § 30:aliquid,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12:munitiones,
Caes. B. G. 7, 85:tabulationem,
id. B. C. 2, 9:naves perfregerant proras, litori illisas,
had been wrecked, Liv. 22, 20.—In partic., to break or burst through, to force one's way through any obstacle:II.hostium phalangem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:aciem,
Sil. 9, 362:muros,
Tac. H. 3, 20:domos,
to break into, id. ib. 4, 1.—Trop.A.To break through, violate, infringe:B.decreta senatūs,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87:leges,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:ac prosternere omnia cupiditate ac furore,
id. Clu. 6, 15.—To break or burst through: omnia repagula juris, pudoris et officii perfringere. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:perfringere et labefactare tantam conspirationem bonorum omnium,
id. Cat. 4, 10, 22:animos suavitate,
to affect powerfully, id. Brut. 9, 38.— Absol.:haec (eloquentia) modo perfringit, modo irrepit in sensus,
Cic. Or. 28, 97. -
58 прорваться
несовер. - прорываться;
совер. - прорваться возвр.
1) (лопаться) burst open;
break
2) (через что-л.) force/cut one's way (through) ;
burst( through)
3) (о платье) tear
4) (о плотине) burst, breakБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > прорваться
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59 прорваться
несовер. - прорываться; совер. - прорваться
1) (лопаться)
burst open
2) (через что-л.)
force/cut one's way (through); burst (through)* * *burst open; break* * * -
60 прорываться
I несовер. - прорываться; совер. - прорваться
1) (лопаться)
burst open
2) (через что-л.)
force/cut one's way (through); burst (through)
II страд. от прорывать* * *burst open; break* * *eruptpierce
См. также в других словарях:
burst — /berrst/, v., burst or, often, bursted, bursting, n. v.i. 1. to break, break open, or fly apart with sudden violence: The bitter cold caused the pipes to burst. 2. to issue forth suddenly and forcibly, as from confinement or through an obstacle:… … Universalium
burst — [[t]bɜrst[/t]] v. burst, often, burst•ed, burst•ing, 1) to break, break open, or fly apart with sudden violence 2) to issue forth suddenly and forcibly 3) to give sudden expression to or as if to emotion: to burst into tears[/ex] 4) to be… … From formal English to slang
burst — 1. verb 1) one balloon burst Syn: split open, rupture, break, tear 2) a shell burst in the distance Syn: explode, blow up, detonate, go off 3) water burst through the hole … Thesaurus of popular words
burst — 1. verb 1) one balloon burst Syn: split (open), rupture, break, tear 2) a shell burst Syn: explode, blow up, detonate, go off 3) smoke burst through the hole … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
burst — Pahū, pakū, pohā, pūhā, oū, owā; ♦ burst through, lele, wāhi; ♦ burst forth, pohā kea, ā, pūhā a ā, lele, ulupā (as light) … English-Hawaiian dictionary
Burst.com — (pinksheets|BRST) is a company that specializes in revenue generation via patent defense in the area of software for video and audio delivery over the Internet.While it has moved from Arizona to San Francisco and various other locations over its… … Wikipedia
Burst — Burst, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Burst}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Bursting}. The past participle bursten is obsolete.] [OE. bersten, bresten, AS. berstan (pers. sing. berste, imp. sing. b[ae]rst, imp. pl. burston, p. p. borsten); akin to D. bersten, G.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Burst — Burst, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Burst}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Bursting}. The past participle bursten is obsolete.] [OE. bersten, bresten, AS. berstan (pers. sing. berste, imp. sing. b[ae]rst, imp. pl. burston, p. p. borsten); akin to D. bersten, G.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Burst — (b[^u]rst), v. t. 1. To break or rend by violence, as by an overcharge or by strain or pressure, esp. from within; to force open suddenly; as, to burst a cannon; to burst a blood vessel; to burst open the doors. [1913 Webster] My breast I ll… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
burst — O.E. berstan break suddenly (class III strong verb; past tense bærst, pp. borsten), from a West Germanic metathesis of P.Gmc. *brestanan (Cf. O.Fris. bersta, M.Du. berstan, Low Ger. barsten), from PIE root *bhres to burst, break, crack. The forms … Etymology dictionary
burst binding — noun An unsewn bookbinding in which the gathered sections are perforated at the fold and glue is made to penetrate through the perforations • • • Main Entry: ↑burst … Useful english dictionary