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1 costruire
build, construct* * *costruire v.tr.1 to build*, to construct; ( fabbricare) to manufacture: costruirono una nuova ala dell'albergo, they built a new wing of the hotel; costruire un muro, to build a wall; costruire in serie, to mass-produce; casa costruita in economia, a jerry-built house // costruire sulla sabbia, (fig.) to build (one's house) on sand2 ( inventare, creare) to construct, to build*, to put* together, to create: costruire una trama, un romanzo, to create a story line, a novel; costruire una fortuna, to build (o make) a fortune; costruire un impero, to construct an empire // (sport) costruire il gioco, un'azione offensiva, to build (o to create) an attack3 (gramm.) to construct, to construe: preposizione che si costruisce col dativo, preposition that is constructed with the dative; costruire un periodo, una frase, to construct a sentence, a phrase.* * *[kostru'ire] 1.verbo transitivo1) (edificare) to build*, to construct [edificio, ponte, diga]; to build*, to lay* (down) [ ferrovia]farsi costruire la casa da qcn. — to have one's house built by sb
2) tecn. (assemblare) to build*, to assemble [automobile, motore, radio]4) ling. to build*, to construct [ frase]2.verbo pronominale costruirsi- rsi un futuro — fig. to shape one's future, to make a future to oneself
* * *costruire/kostru'ire/ [102]1 (edificare) to build*, to construct [edificio, ponte, diga]; to build*, to lay* (down) [ ferrovia]; farsi costruire la casa da qcn. to have one's house built by sb.2 tecn. (assemblare) to build*, to assemble [automobile, motore, radio]4 ling. to build*, to construct [ frase]II costruirsi verbo pronominale- rsi una casa to build oneself a house; - rsi un futuro fig. to shape one's future, to make a future to oneself. -
2 bauen
I v/t1. build; (errichten) erect, put up; (herstellen) make, build, manufacture, produce, TECH. auch construct2. umg. auch fig. (machen) do; (Examen) take; Betten bauen make (the) beds; den oder seinen Doktor bauen take a ( oder one’s) doctorate, do a Ph.D.; eine Eins / Sechs bauen get a first-class mark / fail (badly), Am. get an A / F; einen Unfall bauen have ( oder be involved in) an accident; Mist1 3II v/i1. build; (ein Eigenheim) build a house; wir werden nächstes Jahr bauen we are going to start building next year; in unserer Straße wird viel gebaut there’s a lot of building going on in our street; er hat jetzt gebaut he has had a house built; an etw. (Dat) bauen work on s.th.; großzügig / umweltbewusst bauen build on a generous scale / with environmental considerations in mind; hoch bauen build high* * *das Bauenbuilding* * *bau|en ['bauən]1. vt1) (= erbauen) to build, to construct; (= anfertigen auch) to make; Satz to construct; Höhle to dig, to makeein Haus báúen — to build oneself a house
ein Nest báúen — to make or build oneself a nest (auch fig)
seine Hoffnung auf jdn/etw báúen —
die Betten báúen (esp Mil) — to make the beds
See:→ auch gebaut2) (inf = verursachen) Unfall to causeda hast du Scheiße gebaut (inf) — you really messed (inf) or cocked (Brit inf)
bleib ruhig, bau keine Scheiße (inf) — cool it, don't make trouble (inf)
den Führerschein báúen — to pass one's driving test
seinen Doktor báúen — to get one's doctorate
2. vi1) (= Gebäude errichten) to buildwir haben neu/auf Sylt gebaut — we built a new house/a house on Sylt
báúen — to be working on sth, to be building sth (auch fig)
hier wird viel gebaut — there is a lot of building or development going on round (Brit) or around here
hoch báúen — to build high-rise buildings
2) (= vertrauen) to rely, to count (auf +acc on)* * *1) (to form or construct from parts: build a house/railway/bookcase.) build2) (to build; to put together: They are planning to construct a new supermarket near our house; Construct a sentence containing `although'.) construct3) (to be built: There are office blocks going up all over town.) go up* * *bau·en[ˈbauən]I. vt1. (errichten)▪ [jdm] etw \bauen to build [or construct] sth [for sb]2. (zusammenbauen)▪ etw \bauen to construct [or make] sthein Auto/eine Bombe/ein Flugzeug/ein Schiff \bauen to build a car/bomb/an aircraft/shipein Gerät \bauen to construct a machineeine Violine \bauen to make a violin3. (herstellen)▪ etw \bauen to build sthein Nest \bauen to build a nest; s.a. BettMist \bauen to mess things upeinen Unfall \bauen to cause an accident▪ etw \bauen to do sthden Führerschein \bauen to do one's driving testII. vi1. (ein Haus errichten lassen) to build a house, to have a house builtbillig \bauen to build cheaplyteuer \bauen to spend a lot on building a housean einem Haus \bauen to be building [or working on] a house2. (vertrauen)▪ auf jdn/etw \bauen to rely [or count] on sb/sthdarauf \bauen, dass etwas passiert to rely on sth happening* * *1.transitives Verb1) build; build, construct <house, road, bridge, etc.>; make <violin, piano, burrow>; s. auch Bett 1)2) (ugs.)seinen Doktor bauen — do one's Ph.D.
3) (ugs.): (verursachen)2.einen Unfall bauen — have an accident
intransitives Verb1) buildwir wollen bauen — we want to build a house; (bauen lassen) we want to have a house built
an etwas (Dat.) bauen — do building work on something
2) (fig.)auf jemanden/etwas bauen — rely on somebody/something
* * *A. v/t1. build; (errichten) erect, put up; (herstellen) make, build, manufacture, produce, TECH auch constructBetten bauen make (the) beds;seinen Doktor bauen take a ( oder one’s) doctorate, do a Ph.D.;eine Eins/Sechs bauen get a first-class mark/fail (badly), US get an A/F;3. fig:seine Hoffnungen etcauf etwas (akk)bauen base one’s hopes etc on sthB. v/i1. build; (ein Eigenheim) build a house;wir werden nächstes Jahr bauen we are going to start building next year;in unserer Straße wird viel gebaut there’s a lot of building going on in our street;er hat jetzt gebaut he has had a house built;an etwas (dat)bauen work on sth;großzügig/umweltbewusst bauen build on a generous scale/with environmental considerations in mind;hoch bauen build high2. fig:* * *1.transitives Verb1) build; build, construct <house, road, bridge, etc.>; make <violin, piano, burrow>; s. auch Bett 1)2) (ugs.)seinen Doktor bauen — do one's Ph.D.
3) (ugs.): (verursachen)2.intransitives Verb1) buildwir wollen bauen — we want to build a house; (bauen lassen) we want to have a house built
an etwas (Dat.) bauen — do building work on something
2) (fig.)auf jemanden/etwas bauen — rely on somebody/something
* * *v.to build v.(§ p.,p.p.: built)to put up v. -
3 bâtir
bâtir [bαtiʀ]➭ TABLE 2 transitive verb* * *bɑtiʀ
1.
1) to build [édifice]3) to tack [ourlet]
2.
se bâtir verbe pronominal [personne] to build oneself [maison]; to build up [fortune]; [maison, fortune] to be built* * *bɒtiʀ vt1) [maison, immeuble] to build2) fig, [réputation, fortune] to build3) COUTURE, [jupe, ourlet] to tack* * *bâtir verb table: finirA vtr1 Constr to build [édifice]; bâtir qch de ses propres mains to build sth with one's own hands; faire bâtir sa maison par qn to have one's house built by sb; terrain à bâtir building land;2 ( établir) to build [fortune, réputation, avenir, Europe]; to develop [stratégie, pays]; to establish [paix]; to build up [équipe, structure]; to base [argumentation, rapport] (sur on);B se bâtir vpr [personne] to build oneself [maison, cabane]; to build up [fortune]; [maison, fortune] to be built.[batir] verbe transitif————————à bâtir locution adjectivale -
4 postaw|ić
pf Ⅰ vt 1. (umieścić) to put, to stand [osobę, kieliszek, lampę]; to put [telewizor, mebel]; to park [samochód]- postawić szklankę/wazon na stole to put a glass/a vase on the table- postawić dziecko na podłodze to put a child down on the floor- postawić zupę na gazie to put the soup on the stove- postawić wodę na herbatę to boil some water for tea- postawić przed kimś miskę zupy to put a bowl of soup in front of sb- postawić nogę na krześle to put one’s foot on a chair- postawić kilka kroków to make a. take a few steps- gdzie mogę postawić samochód? where can I park my car?2. (nadać pozycję pionową) to set [sth] upright [krzesło, kieliszek]; to turn [sth] up [kołnierz]; to stand [sb] up [osobę]- postawić przewróconą ławkę/lampkę to set a bench/lamp upright again- pies postawił uszy the dog pricked (up) its ears- postawić kogoś na nogi to stand sb on their feet; przen. to have sb back on their feet3. (zbudować) to build [budynek]; to put [sth] up [płot, mur, namiot]- postawić komuś pomnik to put up a monument to sb4. (wyznaczyć funkcję) to place; (rozmieścić) to post- postawić kogoś na czele oddziału/armii to place sb in command of an army/unit- wysoko postawiona osoba a highly-placed person- postawić kogoś na warcie to post sb on guard- postawił dwóch ludzi przy drzwiach he posted two people at the door- postawić kogoś na bramce/obronie to put sb in goal/defence- postawić ucznia w kącie to make a student stand in the corner (as punishment)5. (doprowadzić do stanu) to put- postawić kogoś w trudnej/niewygodnej sytuacji [osoba, wydarzenie] to put sb in a difficult/an awkward situation- postawić kogoś w niekorzystnym świetle [wydarzenie, oskarżenie] to put sb in a bad light- postawić kogoś przed dylematem/poważnym problemem to present sb with a dilemma/serious problem- postawić kogoś przed faktem dokonanym to present sb with a fait accompli- postawić przedsiębiorstwo w stan likwidacji to put a company into liquidation- postawić załogę w stan gotowości to put the crew on alert- postawić kogoś w stan oskarżenia to bring charges against sb- postawić kogoś przed sądem to bring sb to court6. (napisać) to put [krzyżyk, przecinek]- postawić kropkę na końcu zdania to put a full stop at the end of a sentence7. Szkol. to give [ocenę]- postawił mi piątkę z dyktanda he gave me an A for a spelling test8. (sformułować, przedstawić) to put [sth] forward [tezę, wniosek, kandydaturę]; to pose [pytanie]; to make [diagnozę, warunek]- postawić komuś zarzuty to bring charges against sb- postawić przed kimś trudne zadanie to set sb a difficult task- postawić sobie ambitne cele to set oneself ambitious goals- postawić sobie za cel zrobienie czegoś to make doing sth one’s goal- postawił sobie za punkt honoru wszystko zrobić samemu he made it a point of honour to do everything alone- postawić bezpieczeństwo/zdrowie na pierwszym miejscu to put safety/health first- postawić kogoś/coś komuś za przykład a. wzór to cite sb/sth as a role model for sb- postawmy sprawę jasno let’s make things clear9. (ułożyć) to play [pasjansa]- postawić komuś horoskop to read sb’s horoscope10. pot. (zafundować) to stand pot. [obiad, piwo]- postawić coś komuś to stand sb sth11. (zaryzykować pieniądze) to bet, to gamble- postawić na konia/numer/kolor to place a bet on a horse/number/colour- postawić 100 złotych na konia to bet 100 zlotys on a horse- postawić wszystko na jedną kartę przen. to stake everything on one card- postawić na niewłaściwego konia przen. to back the wrong horse12. Wojsk., Żegl. to put [sth] up [żagiel]; to lay [miny] Ⅱ vi (wybrać) to pick vt (na kogoś sb) [osobę]; (zaufać) to be counting (na kogoś/coś on sb/sth); (skupić się) to focus (na kogoś/coś on sb/sth)- postawiliśmy na ciebie we are counting on you- postawiliśmy na rozwój turystyki we focused on the development of tourismⅢ postawić się 1. (umieścić się) to put oneself- postawić się w czyimś położeniu to put oneself in sb’s shoes2. pot. (popisać się) to show off- chciał się postawić i urządził wielkie przyjęcie he wanted to show off, so he gave a big party3. pot. (sprzeciwić się) postawić się komuś (kantem a. sztorcem) to stand up to sb 4. (pobudować się) to build oneself a house■ postawić komuś głos Muz. to train sb’s voice- postawić na swoim to get what one wantsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > postaw|ić
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5 irrobustire
strengthen, build up* * *irrobustire v.tr. to strengthen: lo sport irrobustisce il fisico, practising sport strengthens the body.◘ irrobustirsi v.intr.pron. to grow* strong (er): questo ragazzo si sta sempre più irrobustendo, this boy is growing stronger and stronger.* * *[irrobus'tire]1. vt2. vip (irrobustirsi)* * *[irrobus'tire] 1.verbo transitivo to strengthen [corpo, muscoli]2.verbo pronominale irrobustirsi [ corpo] to strengthen, to grow* stronger; [ persona] to build* oneself up* * *irrobustire/irrobus'tire/ [102]to strengthen [corpo, muscoli]II irrobustirsi verbo pronominale -
6 bauen
bau·en [ʼbauən]vt1) ( errichten)[jdm] etw \bauen to build [or construct] sth [for sb];2) (zusammen\bauen)etw \bauen to construct [or make] sth;ein Gerät \bauen to construct a machine;eine Violine \bauen to make a violin3) ( herstellen)etw \bauen to build sth;Mist \bauen to mess things up;einen Unfall \bauen to cause an accidentetw \bauen to do sth;den Führerschein \bauen to do one's driving testvi1) ( ein Haus errichten lassen) to build a house, to have a house built;billig \bauen to build cheaply;teuer \bauen to spend a lot on building a house;an einem Haus \bauen to be building [or working on] a house2) ( vertrauen)darauf \bauen, dass etwas passiert to rely on sth happening -
7 οἰκοδομέω
A : but later [dialect] Att. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.οἰκοδομημένοι IG22.1627.398
:— build a house: generally, build, νεὼν καὶ βωμόν ib.12.24.13 ;νηόν Hdt.1.21
; οἰκίας ib. 114 ; γέφυραν ib. 186 ;πυραμίδας Id.2.101
, cf. Telecl.42 ;[αἱ μέλιτται] οἰ. τὰ κηρία Arist.HA 623b27
: abs., Pl.Chrm. 161e, 165d :—also in [voice] Med., οἰκοδομέεσθαι οἴκημα build oneself a house, have it built, Hdt.2.121.α', cf. 148 ;νεωσοίκους And.3.7
;τείχη Th.7.11
; , etc.: —[voice] Pass., to be built, Hdt.2.126, 127 ; [full] τὰ .b generally, fashion,καταπέτασμα LXX 3 Ki.6.36
.2 metaph., build or found upon,ἔργα ἐπί τι X.Cyr.8.7.15
; .3 metaph., build up, edify, IEp.Cor.8.1, 10.23, etc. ; οἰ. εἰς τὸν ἕνα IEp.Thess.5.11: but also in bad sense, οἰκοδομηθήσεται εἰς τὸ ἐσθίειν will be emboldened, IEp.Cor.8.10 ; cf. ἀνοικοδομέω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οἰκοδομέω
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8 rinforzare
strengthen* * *rinforzare v.tr.1 to strengthen, to make* stronger: rinforzare i muscoli, to strengthen (o to build up) the muscles; rinforzare la voce, to strengthen the voice; questa medicina ti rinforzerà, this medicine will make you stronger // (chim.) rinforzare la concentrazione di una soluzione, to strengthen a solution3 ( accrescere la stabilità di) to reinforce, to strengthen: rinforzare un muro, to reinforce a wall; (mar.) rinforzare le vele, gli alberi, to strengthen the sails, the masts4 (fot.) to intensify5 (mecc.) to stiffen6 (fig.) ( ribadire, avvalorare) to support, to back: rinforzare i propri argomenti, le proprie ragioni, to support one's arguments, reasons◆ v. intr. ( di vento) to grow* stronger, to stiffen.◘ rinforzarsi v.intr.pron. to become* stronger; to make* oneself stronger, to build* oneself up.* * *[rinfor'tsare]1. vt(muro, argomento, gruppo) to reinforce, (muscoli, posizione, prestigio) to strengthen, (presa, nodo) to tighten2. vi(aus essere) (rinforzarsi) vip, (persona) to become o grow stronger, (amicizia, legame) to strengthen* * *[rinfor'tsare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (rendere più forte) to strengthen [ muscoli]2) (rendere più stabile) to back, to strengthen [ struttura]; ing. to brace, to buttress, to reinforce [ muro]3) fig. to consolidate, to enforce, to reinforce [ipotesi, opinione]; to strengthen [ legame]2. 3.* * *rinforzare/rinfor'tsare/ [1]1 (rendere più forte) to strengthen [ muscoli]2 (rendere più stabile) to back, to strengthen [ struttura]; ing. to brace, to buttress, to reinforce [ muro]3 fig. to consolidate, to enforce, to reinforce [ipotesi, opinione]; to strengthen [ legame]III rinforzarsi verbo pronominale[ muscoli] to strengthen. -
9 πήγνυμι
Aπηγνύουσι Hdt.4.72
(v.l.), Thphr.HP6.6.9, butπηγνῦσι Hdt.
l.c. codd. plur., Hp.Vict.2.60 ; opt. codd. ; inf.πηγνύειν X.Cyn.6.7
, Dsc.4.95: [tense] impf. ([etym.] περι-), Nonn.D.5.50 : late form of [tense] pres. [full] πήσσω (q. v.): [tense] fut.πήξω Il.22.283
; [dialect] Dor.πάξω Pi.O.6.3
: [tense] aor. ἔπηξα, [dialect] Ep.πῆξα Od.12.15
, etc. ; [dialect] Aeol. part.πάξαις Pi.O.10
(II).45 : [tense] pf. πέπηχα, only [tense] plpf.ἐμ-πεπήχεσαν D.C.40.40
:—[voice] Med. in trans. sense, : [tense] fut.πήξομαι Gal. 10.388
: [tense] aor. , Hdt.6.12, etc.:—[voice] Pass. πήγνῠμαι : [tense] fut. , Th.4.92 ; πήξομαι (as [voice] Pass.) Hp.Aër.8: [tense] aor. 1 ἐπήχθην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.πῆχθεν Il.8.298
, [dialect] Dor. subj.παχθῇ Theoc.23.31
, part. : more freq. [tense] aor. 2 ἐπάγην [pron. full] [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep. πάγην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.πάγεν Il.11.572
; part. , E.IA 395 : [tense] pf. πέπηγμαι ([etym.] κατα-, συμ-) D.H.5.46, Arr.An.2.21.1: [tense] plpf.ἐπέπηκτο Jul. Or.3.123b
; but in the best authors, πέπηγα is used as the [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., Il.3.135, etc. ; [dialect] Aeol.πέπᾱγα Alc.34
; opt.πεπαγοίην Eup.435
: [tense] plpf.ἐπεπήγειν Il.13.442
, Th.3.23 :I stick or fix in, ἐν δὲ μετώπῳ πῆξε [τὴν αἰχμήν] Il.4.460, etc. ;ἔνθα οἱ ἔγχος ἔπηξε 13.570
;ἐν γαίῃ π. ἐρετμόν Od.23.276
(orγαίῃ 11.129
) ;π. ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἐρετμόν 11.77
(orτύμβῳ 12.15
) ; [γύην] ἐν ἐλύματι π. Hes.Op. 430;ἔπαξε διὰ φρενῶν ξίφος Pi.N.7.26
; fix in the earth, plant, , cf. Aj. 821 ; σκηνήν, σκηνὰς π., pitch a tent, And.4.30, Pl.Lg. 817c (in [voice] Med., σκηνὰς πηξάμενοι pitching themselves tents, Hdt.6.12); σταύρωμα π. Th.6.66;τὰς σχαλίδας π. ὑπτίας X.Cyn.6.7
; plant seeds or cuttings, Thphr.HP6.6.9, 7.4.10 : intr. [tense] pf. and [voice] Pass., δόρυ δ' ἐν κραδίῃ ἐπεπήγει the spear stuck fast in his heart, Il.13.442 ;[δοῦρα] ἐν χροῒ πήγνυτο 15.315
;[ὀϊστοὶ] ἐν χροῒ πῆχθεν 8.298
;δοῦρα ἐν σάκεϊ πάγεν 11.572
;[ξίφος] πέπηγεν ἐν γῇ S.Aj. 819
;σκηνὴ ἔσκε πεπηγυῖα ἑτοίμη Hdt.7.119
; κυρβασίας ὀρθὰς πεπηγυίας ib.64, cf. 70 :—[voice] Med., ἐν ἀλλήλοις χείλεα πηξάμενοι, of kissing, AP5.254 (Paul. Sil.).2 stick or fix on,κεφαλὴν ἀνὰ σκολόπεσσι Il.18.177
;σκόλοψι δέμας E.IT 1430
; :—[voice] Pass., ἀμφὶ βουπόροισι πηχθέντας μέλη ὀβελοῖσι having their limbs fixed on spits, Id.Cyc. 302 ; ὑπὸ ῥάχιν παγέντες impaled, A.Eu. 190.3 fix upon an object, κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμματα π. Il.3.217 : intr. [tense] pf., d, cf. Jul. l. c. ([voice] Pass.);πεπηγυῖα τὰς τῶν ὀμμάτων βολὰς ἐς τὰ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπόρρητα Philostr.Jun.Im.11
: c. inf., ἡ σοφία ἀρέσκειν πέπηγε is bent upon pleasing, Pl.R. 605a : abs., τὸ πεπηγὸς ὄμμα immovable eye, fixed gaze, Hp.Prorrh.1.46, cf. Gal.16.610.II fasten [different parts] together, fit together, build,νῆας πῆξαι Il.2.664
; ἴκρια π. Od.5.163 :—[voice] Med., πήξασθαι ἄμαξαν build oneself a wagon, Hes. Op. 455 ;νέας πηξάμενοι Hdt.5.83
:—[voice] Pass., to be joined or put together,ψυχὴ καὶ σῶμα παγέν Pl.Phdr. 246c
.III make solid or stiff, esp. of liquids, freeze,θεὸς.. πήγνυσι πᾶν ῥέεθρον A.Pers. 496
; τοὺς ποταμοὺς ἔπηξε (sc. ὁ θεός) Ar.Ach. 139 ;βορρᾶς πηγνὺς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους X. An.4.5.3
; curdle,γάλα Dsc.4.95
:—[voice] Med., τυροὺς πήγνυσθαι to make oneself cheese (by curdling the milk), Luc.VH1.24:—[voice] Pass. and intr. [tense] pf., become solid, stiffen,γοῦνα πήγνυται Il.22.453
;ἄρθρα πέπηγέ μου E.HF 1395
(but also, become firm or set, of limbs, Ael.NA2.11 ;πεπηγυῖα ὑγιεινὴ κατάστασις Gal.Thras.7
) ; of liquids, freeze,ἡ θάλασσα πήγνυται Hdt.4.28
; ἅλες πήγνυνται salt crystallizes, ib.53, cf.6.119 ;φόνος πέπηγεν A.Ch.67
(lyr.);πεπάγαισιν ὐδάτων ῤόαι Alc.34
, cf. X.An.7.4.3 ; κρύσταλλος ἐπεπήγει οὐ βέβαιος was not frozen so as to bear, Th.3.23 ;ἁνίκα [χιὼν] παχθῇ Theoc.23.31
; ὄστρακον [ᾠοῦ] π. Arist.GA 752a35; γάλα π. Id.PA 676a14 ; ὀφθαλμῶν οἱ μὲν ὑγιεῖς, οἱ δὲ πεπηγότες blind, of buds, Thphr.CP5.12.10 : metaph., to be petrified, struck dumb, Antiph.166.7.IV metaph., fix,ὅρους τοῖς βαρβάροις Lycurg.73
, cf. Aristopho 9.7 : Astrol., fix, determine a nativity, Sch. Ptol.Tetr. 103 :—[voice] Med., ὄφρα ἐν φρασὶ πάξαιθ', ὅπως .. that he might keep it fixed in his heart, Pi.N.3.62 ; establish,χορούς Him.Or.16.6
:— [voice] Pass. and intr. [tense] pf., to be irrevocably fixed, established,εἷς ὅρος ἡμῖν παγήσεται Th.4.92
; πῆγμα (Aurat. for πῆμα)γενναίως παγέν A.Ag. 1198
;κακῶς παγέντας ὅρκους E.IA 395
;ὀρθὰς παγείσας φρένας Carc. 6.2
;μὴ γὰρ ὡς θεῷ νομίζετ' ἐκείνῳ τὰ παρόντα πεπηγέναι πράγματα ἀθάνατα D.4.8
;τὰ καλῶς πεπηγότα τῇ φύσει Id.25.90
. (Cf. Lat. pango.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πήγνυμι
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10 jačati se
vr impf make oneself strong, build oneself up; (čeličiti se) harden oneself; -jačati -
11 ἀνίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres. ἀνίστημι (later [full] ἀνιστάω S.E.M. 9.61): [tense] impf. ἀνίστην: [tense] fut. ἀναστήσω, poet. ἀνστήσω: [tense] aor. 1 ἀνέστησα, [dialect] Ep. ἄνστησα, [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3pl.ὄστασαν Hsch.
: [tense] pf. , Arr.Epict.1.4.30: also in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. ἀνεστησάμην (v. infr. 1.5, 111.6).I make to stand up, raise up, γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη he raised the old man up by his hand, Il.24.515, cf. Od.14.319;τί μ' αὖ.. ἐξ ἑδρας ἀνίστατε; S.Aj. 788
;ἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς κλίνης Pl.Prt. 317e
;ὀρθὸν ἀ. τινά X.Mem.1.4.11
;ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ τινα D.18.259
.2 raisefrom sleep, wake up, Il.10.32, etc.;εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἀ. τινά Ar.Ec. 740
;ἀ. τινὰ ὠμόϋπνον Eup.305
: metaph.,ἀ. νόσον S.Tr. 979
.3 raise from the dead,οὐδέ μιν ἀνστήσεις Il.24.551
, cf. A.Ag. 1361, S.El. 139; from misery or misfortune, Id.Ph. 666, Aeschin.1.67.5 after Hom., also of things, set up, build, στήλας v.l. in Hdt.2.102;πύργους X.Cyr.7.5.12
, etc.;τρόπαια Διί E.Ph. 572
; ἀνδριάντα ἐς Δελφούς Philipp. ap. D.12.21; so ἀ. τινὰ χρυσοῦν, χαλκοῦν (in pure Attic ἱστάναι), set up a golden, brazen statue of him, Plu.2.170e, Brut.1 ([voice] Pass., v. infr. B):—so in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med., ἀναστήσασθαι πόλιν build oneself a city, Hdt.1.165; ἀνεστήσαντο δὲ βωμούς they set them up altars, Call.Dian. 199.6 put up for sale, Hdt.1.196.II rouse to action, stir up,ἀλλ' ἴθι νῦν Αἴαντα.. ἄνστησον Il.10.176
, cf. 179, 15.64, etc.: c. dat. pers., raise up against another, τούτῳ δὲ πρόμον ἄλλον ἀναστήσουσιν ib.7.116 (v. infr. B. 1.5): rouse to arms, raise troops, Th.2.68,96;ἀ. πόλεμον ἐπί τινα Plu.Cor.21
; ἀναστήσας ἦγε στρατόν he called up his troops and marched them, Th.4.93, cf. 112, etc.III make people rise, break up an assembly by force, Il.1.191; but ἐκκλησίαν ἀναστῆσαι adjourn it, X.HG2.4.42.2 make people emigrate, transplant (cf. infr. B. 11.2),ἔνθεν ἀναστήσας ἄγε Od.6.7
;ἀνίστασαν τοὺς δήμους Hdt.9.73
;Αἰγινήτας ἐξ Αἰγίνης Th.2.27
; evenγαῖαν ἀναστήσειν A.R.1.1349
;οἴκους Plu.Publ.21
; alsoἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς ἐργασίας D.18.129
.3 make suppliants rise and leave sanctuary, Hdt.5.71, Th.1.137, S.OC 276, etc.: also ἀ. στρατόπεδον ἐκ χώρας make an army decamp, Plb.29.27.10;τὰ πράγματα ἀνίστησί τινα Plu.Alc. 31
.4 ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα make to ascend the tribune, Id.2.784c, cf. Cam.32.5 of sportsmen, put up game, X.An.1.5.3, cf. Cyr.2.4.20 ([voice] Pass.), Cyn.6.23, D.Chr.2.2.6 μάρτυρα ἀναστής ασθαί τινα call him as one's witness, Pl.Lg. 937a.B intr. in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. ἀνίσταμαι, -μην, in [tense] fut. ἀναστήσομαι, in [tense] aor. 2 ἀνέστην (but ἀναστῶ, for ἀναστήσω, Crates Com.4D.), imper. ἄστηθι (for ἄν-στηθι) Herod.8.1, part.ἀστάς IG4.951.112
(Epid.): [tense] pf. ἀνέστηκα, [dialect] Att. [tense] plpf. ἀνεστήκη; also [tense] pf.ἀνεστέασι Hdt.3.62
: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἀνεστάθην, [dialect] Aeol. part.ὀσταθείς Hsch.
:—stand up, rise, esp. to speak,τοῖσι δ' ἀνέστη Il.1.68
, 101, etc.;ἐν μέσσοισι 19.77
: in [dialect] Att. c. [tense] fut. part., ἀ. λέξων, κατηγορήσων, etc.: so c. inf.,ἀνέστη μαντεύεσθαι Od.20.380
: in part.,ἀναστὰς εἶπε E.Or. 885
; ; also, rise from one's seat as a mark of respect,θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἀνέσταν Il.1.533
; ἀπὸ βωμοῦ (cf. A. 111.3) Aeschin.1.84.2 rise from bed or sleep,ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνστᾶσα Il.14.336
, cf. A.Eu. 124;εὐνῆθεν Od.20.124
;ὄρθρου ἀ. Hes. Op. 577
; ; οὐδ' ἀνιστάμην ἐκ κλίνης, of a sick person, And.1.64: abs., rise from sleep, Hdt.1.31.5 rise as a champion, Il.23.709; θανάτων χώρᾳ πύργος ἀνέστα [Oedipus] S.OT 1201: hence c. dat., stand up [to fight against..],Ἀγκαῖον.., ὅς μοι ἀνέστη Il.23.635
;μή τίς τοι.. ἄλλος ἀναστῇ Od.18.334
; codd.; v. supr. A.11.6 rise up, rear itself, (lyr.), cf. Plb.16.1.5; of statues, etc., to be set up, Plu.2.91a, 198f: metaph.,μή τι ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀναστήῃ κακόν Pi.P.4.155
;πόλεμος D.H.3.23
;θορύβου ἀναστάντος App.BC1.56
.8 of a river, rise,ἐξ ὀρέων Plu.Pomp.34
.9 [tense] pf. part.,γῆ γηλόφοισιν ἀνεστηκυῖα Arr.Ind.4.7
: metaph., lofty,ἀ. τὴν ψυχὴν γενόμενος Eun.Hist.p.233
D.2 to be compelled to migrate (supr. A. 111.2),ἐξ Ἄρνης ἀναστάντες ὑπὸ Θεσσαλῶν Th.1.12
, cf. 8: of a country, to be depopulated,χώρα ἀνεστηκυῖα Hdt.5.29
;πόλις.. πᾶσ' ἀνέστηκεν δορί E.Hec. 494
; ἡσυχάσασα ἡ Ἑλλὰς καὶ οὐκέτι ἀνισταμένη no longer subject to migration, Th.1.12;τὴν ἀσφάλειαν.. περιείδετ' ἀνασταθεῖσαν D.19.84
.3 of a law-court, rise, Id.21.221.4 cease,οὐκ, ἀνέστη ἕως ἐνίκησε σκορπίσαι Psalm.Solom.4.13
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνίστημι
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12 ἐνοικο̄δομέω
ἐνοικο̄δομέω,A build in a place, [τῇ νήσῳ] πύργον Th.3.51
; [ἐν τῇ Αακωνικῇ] τείχισμα Id.8.4
; (Delos, ii B. C.):—[voice] Pass.,ἐν τῇ Μιλήτῳ φρούριον Th.8.84
:—[voice] Med., ἐ. τεῖχος build oneself a fort there, Id.3.85.II build up, block up,τὰς θύρας τῶν οἰκιῶν PPetr.2p.28
;θυρίδα Arr.An.6.29.10
;εἴσοδον D.S.11.45
;πυλίδα τινὰ ἐνῳκοδομημένην Th.6.51
(or perh. built into the wall), cf. Polyaen. 1.40.4;φάραγξ -μημένη D.S.3.37
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνοικο̄δομέω
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13 цена
жен.price; worth, value прям. и перен.; cost ( стоимость)цена без запроса коммерч. — fixed price
платить дорогой ценой — to pay a high price for smth.
набивать цену — to jack up the price of smth.
набивать себе цену — to build oneself up (in smb.'s eyes)
назначать цену — to quote a price, to price, to ask, to quote, to tag; to tax амер.; разг.
бешеные цены — exorbitant/extravagant prices
дутые цены — inflated prices; fancy prices разг.
номинальная цена — face value; nominal price
подниматься в цене — to go up (in price), to take a jump
покупная цена — buying price, purchase price
понижение цен — fall/drop in prices
пониженные цены, сниженные цены — reduced price
розничная цена — retail price; mark-up
твердые цены — fixed/stable/firm prices
ценой в — at the price (of); at the cost (of)
••знать себе цену — to know one's own worth/value; have a high opinion of oneself; to be self-assured, to be self-possessed
любой ценой — at any price/cost
ценою чего-л. — at the cost/price of smth.
цены нет (кому-л./чему-л.) — it is priceless/invaluable
это в цене разг. — one has to pay a good price; it is very costly
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14 ugraditi se
vr pf build oneself into, make oneself (a) part of -
15 Existenz
Existenz f GEN, SOZ existence, livelihood, living, subsistence • sich eine Existenz aufbauen GEN, SOZ build oneself an existence, start one’s own business (Unternehmensgründung)* * *Existenz
existence, subsistence, living;
• bescheidene Existenz modicum;
• nackte Existenz bare life;
• unsichere Existenz hand-to-mouth existence;
• sich eine Existenz aufbauen to build up an existence;
• kümmerliche Existenz fristen to make a bare living, to eke out a scanty living;
• unsichere Existenz führen to make a precarious living;
• auskömmliche Existenz haben to have enough to live on;
• jem. zu einer Existenz verhelfen to start s. o. in business;
• Existenzaufbauhilfe financial rehabilitation;
• Existenzbedingungen living conditions;
• Existenzberechtigung right to exist. -
16 fortifier
fortifier [fɔʀtifje]➭ TABLE 7 transitive verbto strengthen ; [+ ville] to fortify* * *fɔʀtifje
1.
1) ( donner de la robustesse) to strengthen [cheveux]2) ( donner des forces) [repas] to fortify; [vacances, vitamines] to do [somebody] good3) ( consolider) to strengthen [foi, régime]4) Armée to fortify [ville]
2.
se fortifier verbe pronominal ( se consolider) [régime] to get stronger; [foi] to grow stronger* * *fɔʀtifje vt1) [personne, organisme] to strengthen, to fortify2) MILITAIRE to fortify* * *fortifier verb table: plierA vtr1 ( donner de la robustesse) to strengthen [ongles, cheveux];2 ( donner des forces) [repas] to fortify; [sport] to make [sb] strong; [vacances, vitamines] to do [sb] good;B se fortifier vpr1 ( se donner des forces) ( en mangeant) to build oneself up; ( en s'exerçant) to build up one's strength;2 ( se consolider) [régime] to get stronger; [foi] to grow stronger.[fɔrtifje] verbe transitif1. [affermir - muscle, santé] to fortify, to strengthen ; [ - amitié, volonté, opinion] to strengthenainsi fortifié dans ses préjugés, il reprit la lecture du journal with his prejudices thus confirmed, he went back to reading the paper2. [protéger] to fortifyune ville fortifiée a walled ou fortified town————————se fortifier verbe pronominalla ville s'est fortifiée au XIIe siècle the town was fortified ou walls were built around the town in the 12th century————————se fortifier verbe pronominal intransitif[amitié, amour] to grow stronger -
17 отгрохать
сов.1) разг. ( перестать издавать грохот) be / become silentпу́шки отгро́хали — the din / thunder of cannons is over
2) прост. (создать, произвести) produce (d), turn out (d) ( smth impressive or expensive); (организовать, сделать) arrange (d); ( построить) build (d)отгро́хать особня́к — build oneself an impressive residence / mansion
отгро́хать сва́дьбу — celebrate a sumptuous wedding
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18 пробивать себе дорогу
пробивать (прокладывать, пролагать) себе дорогу (путь)build oneself a road through life; find one's way; make (carve) one's way; force one's way in life; fight one's way; elbow (push, shoulder) one's wayБоря не одобрял моего увлечения философией и литературой. Надо пробивать себе дорогу в жизни, - говорил он. (К. Паустовский, Повесть о жизни) — Borya did not approve of my attraction to philosophy and literature. 'You ought to build yourself a road through life,' he told me.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пробивать себе дорогу
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19 ναυπηγέω
A to be a shipbuilder, build ships, Ar.Pl. 513, Pl.Alc.1.107c:—more freq. in [voice] Med., πλοῖα, νέας ναυπηγέεσθαι, build oneself ships, get them built, Hdt.2.96, 6.46, cf. Pl.l.c.; ἐπί τινι against others, Hdt.1.27;ἐναυπηγοῦντο νεῶν στόλον Th.1.31
;τριήρεις ἐναυπηγησάμεθα And.3.5
, cf. Th. 6.90, D.17.28: [tense] pf. νεναυπήγημαι in med. sense, D.S.20.16:—[voice] Pass., of ships, to be built, Th.1.13 (v.l. ἐνναυπηγηθῆναι);ὁπόσα ἂν οἰκοδομηθῇ ἢ ναυπηγηθῇ X.Vect.4.35
, cf. HG1.3.17, Plu.2.321d.II metaph. in [voice] Med., contrive, 'engineer', .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ναυπηγέω
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20 τεῖχος
A wall, esp. city-wall,Ἰλιόφι κλυτὰ τείχεα Il.21.295
, cf. 446, Od.6.9, al.; of the embankment round the ships,τάφρος Δαναῶν καὶ τ. ὕπερθεν Il.12.4
, cf. 25 sqq.; τ. ἐς ἀμφίχυτον (of heapedup earth) 20.145; Κιμμέρια τ. earthworks, Hdt.4.12; butτ. λάϊνα E.Tr. 1087
(lyr.), cf. Th.1.93, etc.;λίθοις οὓς ἔλιπον εἰς τὸ τ. ἀναλίσκοντες IG12.81.9
; ξύλινον τεῖχος exceptionally, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141, cf. 8.51, 9.65, Th.2.75, X.HG1.3.4, Orac. ap. Ar.Eq. 1040 (Pi. uses this phrase for a funeral pile, P.3.38);τ. χάλκεον Od.10.3
; τ. σιδηροῦν, τείχη χαλκᾶ καὶ ἀδαμάντινα, Ar.Eq. 1046, Aeschin.3.84; τειχέων κιθῶνες coats of walls, i.e. walls one within the other, Hdt.7.139; τεῖχος ἐλαύνειν, v. ἐλαύνω 111.2;τ. ἔδειμαν Il.7.436
;οἰκοδομέειν Hdt. 1.98
, cf. Ar.Av. 1132, etc. (τ. οἰκοδομήσασθαι to build oneself walls, Th.7.11);τ. ἄξειν Id.6.99
;τὰ τ. στῆσαι D.20.74
;τ. περιβάλλειν ταῖς πόλεσι Arist.Pol. 1331a3
; τ. περιβαλέσθαι build walls round one's city, Hdt.1.141, cf. Th.1.8, etc. (alsoτ. περιβαλέσθαι τὴν πόλιν Hdt.1.163
:—hence [voice] Pass., τεῖχος περιβεβλημένος having a wall round it, Pl.Tht. 174e; τείχη περιβεβλημένοι, of citizens, Arist.Pol. 1331a8); but also νῆσον περιβάλλεσθαι τείχει surround one's island with walls, Pl.Criti. 116a; τ. ῥήξασθαι breach the wall, Il.12.90, cf. 257;τεῖχος ἀναρρήξας 7.461
; so in Prose, τ. διαιρεῖν, περιαιρέειν, κατελεῖν κατασκάψαι, etc., Th.2.75, Hdt.6.46,48, Th.4.109, etc.2 τὰ μακρὰ τ., at Athens, lines of wall connecting the city-wall ([etym.] ὁ περίβολος) and the harbours, Th.2.13; they were called respectively τὸ βόρειον or Peiraic, and τὸ νότιον or Phaleric wall (Pl.R. 439e, Aeschin. 2.173, 174), cf.σκέλος 11
: an intermediate wall ( τὸ διὰ μέσου τ. Pl.Grg. 455e) ran parallel to the northern, which was therefore called also τὸ ἔξωθεν, Th.2.13: the quarter inside the walls is sts. called τὸ μακρὸν τ. Long Wall, And.1.45.
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