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1 nationality
n1) гражданство; подданство2) нация; народ•- backward nationalityto withdraw a country's nationality from smb — лишать кого-л. гражданства страны
- double nationality
- dual nationality
- lagging nationality
- minority nationality
- negation of nationality
- oppressed nationality
- reintegration of nationality
- resumption of nationality
- right to a nationality
- underprivileged nationality -
2 change of nationality
юр.Н.П. перемена гражданства, перемена подданства -
3 change the nationality of a company
Юридический термин: изменить страну регистрации компании (?)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > change the nationality of a company
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4 compulsory change of nationality
Юридический термин: принудительная смена гражданстваУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > compulsory change of nationality
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5 acculturate
v насаждать, прививать культуру; добиваться повышения, роста или качественного изменения культурного уровняСинонимический ряд:become a citizen (verb) acclimate; accustom; adapt; adopt the customs; become a citizen; become accustomed; change nationality; conform; naturalize -
6 naturalize
1. v юр. натурализовать, принять в гражданство2. v юр. натурализоваться, принять гражданство3. v юр. акклиматизировать, заставить прижиться, приучить к новой среде4. v юр. акклиматизироваться; прижиться5. v юр. заимствоватьEnglish sporting terms have been naturalized in many languages — английские спортивные термины вошли во многие языки
6. v юр. прижиться; привыкнуть к новой родине, к новому местожительству7. v юр. привиться, укорениться8. v юр. освобождать от условности, делать естественным, придавать естественность9. v юр. освобождать от элементов сверхъестественного, внечувственного10. v юр. филос. рационализировать11. v юр. заниматься естествознанием, естественными наукамиСинонимический ряд:become a citizen (verb) acclimate; acculturate; accustom; adapt; adopt the customs; become a citizen; become accustomed; change nationality; conform -
7 nacionalidad
f.nationality.doble nacionalidad dual nationality* * *1 nationality\tener doble nacionalidad to have dual nationality* * *noun f.* * *SF1) [gen] nationalityser de nacionalidad argentina — to be of Argentinian nationality, have Argentinian citizenship
2) Esp (Pol) (=región autonómica) autonomous region* * *1) ( ciudadanía) nationalityadquirió la nacionalidad española — he took Spanish nationality o citizenship
2) (Pol) (en Esp) people* * *= nationality, nationhood, citizenship.Nota: Véase ship para otras entradas acabadas con este sufijo.Ex. Examination of this subject heading list reveals that considerations of nationality, ethnic background, religion, and sex have been factors which have entered into the construction of LC's hypothetical reader.Ex. Some recent national libraries have been founded as symbols of nationhood, with either no clear mission or a clearly unattainable one.Ex. Access to information is a fundamental right of citizenship, in fact, the fourth right, following in the footsteps of civil rights, political rights and social rights.----* cambio de nacionalidad = change of citizenship.* nacionalidad de origen = nationality of origin.* * *1) ( ciudadanía) nationalityadquirió la nacionalidad española — he took Spanish nationality o citizenship
2) (Pol) (en Esp) people* * *= nationality, nationhood, citizenship.Nota: Véase ship para otras entradas acabadas con este sufijo.Ex: Examination of this subject heading list reveals that considerations of nationality, ethnic background, religion, and sex have been factors which have entered into the construction of LC's hypothetical reader.
Ex: Some recent national libraries have been founded as symbols of nationhood, with either no clear mission or a clearly unattainable one.Ex: Access to information is a fundamental right of citizenship, in fact, the fourth right, following in the footsteps of civil rights, political rights and social rights.* cambio de nacionalidad = change of citizenship.* nacionalidad de origen = nationality of origin.* * *A (ciudadanía) nationalityde nacionalidad panameña of Panamanian nationalityha adquirido la nacionalidad española he's taken Spanish nationality o citizenshipB (nación, pueblo) peoplelas nacionalidades españolas the different peoples that make up the Spanish nation* * *
nacionalidad sustantivo femenino ( ciudadanía) nationality
nacionalidad sustantivo femenino nationality: ha solicitado la nacionalidad española, he has applied for Spanish citizenship
' nacionalidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desnaturalizar
- adoptar
- ciudadanía
English:
be
- dual
- Israeli
- nationality
* * *nacionalidad nf1. [situación jurídica] nationality;tengo la nacionalidad española I have Spanish nationality o citizenship;un bailarín de nacionalidad rusa a Russian dancer;trabajadores de nacionalidad extranjera foreign workers;doble nacionalidad dual nationality2. [nación] people* * *f nationality;doble nacionalidad dual nationality* * *nacionalidad nf: nationality* * *nacionalidad n nationality [pl. nationalities] -
8 гражданство гражданств·о
citizenship, nationalityбыть принятым в гражданство, получать права гражданства (какой-л. страны) — to be admitted to citizenship
лишать гражданства — to strip / to deprive of citizenship, to denaturalize, to expatriate
отказываться от гражданства — to expatriate (oneself) of one's citizenship, to renounce citizenship
потерять / утратить гражданство — to forfeit / to lose citizenship / nationality
принимать в гражданство — to nationalize, to naturalize, to enfranchise
двойное гражданство — dual nationality / citizenship
лицо с двойным гражданством — person having dual nationality / citizenship
присвоить почётное гражданство — to confer upon / to give the freedom of a city
выход из гражданства — renunciation of / secession from citizenship
документ о принятии в гражданство — naturalization papers; citizenship papers амер.
изменение гражданства — alteration / change of citizenship
лишение гражданства — deprivation of citizenship, denaturalization
потеря / утрата гражданства — loss of nationality
принятие в гражданство — naturalization, enfranchisement
принятие иностранца в гражданство какого-л. государства — reception of an alien into the citizenship of a state
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > гражданство гражданств·о
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9 sexo
m.1 sex.el bello sexo, el sexo débil the fair sexun organismo de sexo masculino a male organismsexo oral oral sexsexo seguro o sin riesgo safe sex2 genitals (genitales).pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: sexar.* * *1 sex\el bello sexo the fair sexel sexo débil the weaker sex* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Bio) sexel sexo femenino/masculino — the female/male sex
2) (=órgano sexual) [de hombre] penis, sexual organs pl frm; [de mujer] vagina, sexual organs pl frm* * *a) (condición, género) sexsexo masculino/femenino — male/female sex
b) ( órganos genitales) sexual organs (pl)c) ( sexualidad) sex* * *= gender, sex, gender group, sexual act.Ex. The LA is currently conducting a major survey to collect and monitor information on gender, ethnic origin and disability which will enable the LA to highlight and tackle problems of inequality in the profession.Ex. Examination of the LCSH list reveals that considerations of nationality, ethnic background, religion, and sex have been factors which have entered into the construction, over the years, of LC's hypothetical reader.Ex. Development is a social, political, and economic process of change which, to be just and sustainable, must ensure the participation of all class, race and gender groups.Ex. Police say an employee at a homeless shelter in downtown Charleston offered reduced lodging rates in exchange for sexual acts.----* cambio de sexo = sex change.* concienciacion de la igualdad de sexos = gender awareness.* datos desagregados por sexo = gender-disaggregated data.* del mismo sexo = same-sex.* desigualdad entre los sexos = gender inequality.* diferencia debida al sexo = gender gap.* diferencia de sexo = gender difference.* diferencias de sexo = gender.* en igualdad de condiciones para todos los sexos = gender-equitable.* escena de sexo = sex scene.* estadísticas desegregadas por sexo = gender-disaggregated data.* igualdad entre los sexos = gender equality, sex equality, sexual equality.* matrimonio entre parejas del mismo sexo = same-sex marriage.* no discriminatorio con respecto al sexo = gender neutral.* operación de cambio de sexo = sex-change surgery, sex-change operation.* por el sexo = gendered.* por sexo = along gender lines.* relacionado con el sexo = gender-related.* rol establecido en función del sexo = gender role.* sexo a pelo = unprotected sex.* sexo con penetración = penetrative sex.* sexo de menores = underage sex.* sexo opuesto = opposite sex.* sexo oral = oral sex, cunnilingus, fellatio.* sexo perverso = kinky sex.* sexo seguro = safe sex.* sexo sin protección = unprotected sex.* vertirse del sexo opuesto = cross-dressing [crossdressing].* * *a) (condición, género) sexsexo masculino/femenino — male/female sex
b) ( órganos genitales) sexual organs (pl)c) ( sexualidad) sex* * *= gender, sex, gender group, sexual act.Ex: The LA is currently conducting a major survey to collect and monitor information on gender, ethnic origin and disability which will enable the LA to highlight and tackle problems of inequality in the profession.
Ex: Examination of the LCSH list reveals that considerations of nationality, ethnic background, religion, and sex have been factors which have entered into the construction, over the years, of LC's hypothetical reader.Ex: Development is a social, political, and economic process of change which, to be just and sustainable, must ensure the participation of all class, race and gender groups.Ex: Police say an employee at a homeless shelter in downtown Charleston offered reduced lodging rates in exchange for sexual acts.* cambio de sexo = sex change.* concienciacion de la igualdad de sexos = gender awareness.* datos desagregados por sexo = gender-disaggregated data.* del mismo sexo = same-sex.* desigualdad entre los sexos = gender inequality.* diferencia debida al sexo = gender gap.* diferencia de sexo = gender difference.* diferencias de sexo = gender.* en igualdad de condiciones para todos los sexos = gender-equitable.* escena de sexo = sex scene.* estadísticas desegregadas por sexo = gender-disaggregated data.* igualdad entre los sexos = gender equality, sex equality, sexual equality.* matrimonio entre parejas del mismo sexo = same-sex marriage.* no discriminatorio con respecto al sexo = gender neutral.* operación de cambio de sexo = sex-change surgery, sex-change operation.* por el sexo = gendered.* por sexo = along gender lines.* relacionado con el sexo = gender-related.* rol establecido en función del sexo = gender role.* sexo a pelo = unprotected sex.* sexo con penetración = penetrative sex.* sexo de menores = underage sex.* sexo opuesto = opposite sex.* sexo oral = oral sex, cunnilingus, fellatio.* sexo perverso = kinky sex.* sexo seguro = safe sex.* sexo sin protección = unprotected sex.* vertirse del sexo opuesto = cross-dressing [crossdressing].* * *1 (condición, género) sexsexo masculino/femenino male/female sex2 (órganos genitales) sexual organs (pl)3 (sexualidad) sexCompuestos:el sexo débil the weaker sexsafe sextelephone sex* * *
sexo sustantivo masculino
sex;
sexo seguro safe sex
sexo sustantivo masculino
1 Biol sex
sexo masculino/femenino, male/ female sex
(órganos sexuales) sexual organs
2 (relación sexual) sex
sexo seguro, safe sex
' sexo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
condicionamiento
- cuñada
- cuñado
- femenina
- femenino
- hermano
- masculina
- masculino
- padre
- rey
- sobrino
- tabú
- ligar
- perra
- pinchar
English:
boyish
- censor
- M
- male
- sex
- sex change
- they
- womanhood
- gender
- irrespective
- m
- opposite
* * *sexo nm1. [género] sex;el sexo masculino/femenino the male/female sex;el bello sexo, el sexo débil the fair sex;el sexo fuerte the stronger sex;un organismo de sexo masculino a male organism;esto es como hablar del sexo de los ángeles there's no point in having this discussion2. [genitales] genitals3. [sexualidad] sexsexo oral oral sex;sexo sin protección unprotected sex;sexo sin riesgo safe sex;sexo seguro safe sex* * *m1 sex* * *sexo nm: sex* * *sexo n sex -
10 changer
changer [∫ɑ̃ʒe]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verba. ( = modifier) to change• ça change tout ! that changes everything!b. ( = remplacer, échanger) to change• changer 100 € contre des livres to change €100 into pounds• changer les draps/une ampoule to change the sheets/a bulbc. ( = déplacer) changer qn/qch de place to move sb/sth (to a different place)d. ( = transformer) changer qch/qn en to turn sth/sb intoe. ( = mettre d'autres vêtements à) changer un enfant/malade to change a child/patientf. ( = procurer un changement à) ils vont en Italie, ça les changera de l'Angleterre ! they're going to Italy, it will make a change for them after England!g. ► changer de to change• changer d'adresse/de voiture to change one's address/car• changer d'avis or d'idée to change one's mind• changer de train/compartiment to change trains/compartments2. intransitive verba. ( = se transformer) to change• changer en bien/mal to change for the better/worsec. ( = procurer un changement) pour changer ! that makes a change!3. reflexive verba. ( = mettre d'autres vêtements) to change• va te changer ! go and change!b. ( = se transformer) se changer en to turn into* * *ʃɑ̃ʒe
1.
1) ( échanger) to exchange [objet] (pour, contre for); to change [secrétaire, emploi] (pour, contre for)2) ( convertir) to change [argent]3) ( remplacer) to change [objet] (par, pour for); to replace [personne] (par, pour with)4) ( déplacer)5) ( modifier) to change6) ( transformer)changer quelque chose/qn en — to turn something/sb into
7) ( rompre la monotonie)ça va le changer de sa vie tranquille à la campagne — it'll be a change from his quiet life in the country
8) ( renouveler les vêtements de) to change
2.
changer de verbe transitif indirectchanger de place — [personne] to change seats ( avec with); [objet] to be moved
quand il m'a vu il a changé de trottoir — when he saw me he crossed over to the other side of the road
changer d'opinion or d'avis — to change one's mind
changer de sexe — to have a sex change; chemise
3.
verbe intransitif1) ( se modifier) [situation, santé, temps] to changeil a changé en bien/mal — he's changed for the better/worse
il y a quelque chose de changé dans leur comportement — there's something different about their behaviour [BrE]
2) ( être remplacé) [personne, livre] to be changed; [horaire] to change
4.
se changer verbe pronominal1) ( mettre d'autres vêtements) to get changed2) ( se transformer)se changer en — to turn ou change into
••* * *ʃɑ̃ʒe1. vt1) (= modifier) to change2) (= remplacer) [draps, ampoule] to change, [produit défectueux] to exchangeJ'ai changé les draps ce matin. — I changed the sheets this morning.
Il est légèrement endommagé, va le changer. — It's slightly damaged, go and exchange it.
3) FINANCE, [argent] to changeJ'ai changé trois cents euros. — I changed 300 euros.
4) (= rhabiller) [malade, bébé] to changechanger qn/qch de place — to move sb/sth to another place
2. viIl n'a pas beaucoup changé. — He hasn't changed much.
Il a changé en bien. — He has changed for the better.
changer de (= remplacer) [adresse, nom, voiture] — to change, (= permuter) [côté, place, train] to change + npl (= modifier) to change
Il a de nouveau changé de voiture. — He has changed his car again.
Il faudra changer de train. — We'll have to change trains.
Il a changé de place avec Thierry. — He changed places with Thierry.
changer de vitesse AUTOMOBILES — to change gear
Si on changeait de couleur? — What about a change of colour?, How about changing the colour?
Il a changé de couleur. — It changed colour.
Appelle-moi si tu changes d'avis. — Give me a ring if you change your mind.
* * *changer verb table: mangerA vtr1 ( échanger) to exchange [objet] (pour, contre for); to change [secrétaire, emploi] (pour, contre for); j'ai changé ma bicyclette pour un ordinateur I've exchanged my bicycle for a computer; changer un billet de 10 euros en pièces de 1 euro to change a 10-euro note into 1-euro coins; on m'a changé mon assistant I've been given a new assistant;2 ( convertir) to change [argent]; to cash [chèque de voyage]; vous pouvez changer jusqu'à 1 000 euros you can change up to 1,000 euros; changer des euros en dollars to change euros into dollars;3 ( remplacer) to change [objet, décoration] (par, pour for); to replace [personne] (par, pour with);4 ( déplacer) changer qch de place to move sth; changer un employé de poste to move an employee (to another position); ils ont changé les livres de place they've moved the books round GB ou around US; changer un livre d'étagère to move a book to another shelf; ⇒ épaule;5 ( modifier) to change [plan, attitude, habitudes, texte]; cette coiffure te change you look different with your hair like that; (mais) ça change tout! that changes everything!; qu'est-ce que ça change? what difference does it make?; il n'a pas changé une virgule au texte he didn't change a single comma in the text; tu as changé quelque chose à ta coiffure you've done something different with your hair; cela ne change rien à mes sentiments that doesn't change the way I feel; ça n 'a rien changé à mes habitudes it hasn't changed my habits in any way; cela ne change rien (à l'affaire) that doesn't make any difference; cela ne change rien au fait que that doesn't alter the fact that; tu n'y changerais rien there's nothing you can do about it; on ne peut rien y changer, on n'y peut rien changer fml we can't do anything about it; changer sa voix to disguise one's voice;6 ( transformer) changer qch/qn en to turn sth/sb into; essayer de changer le plomb en or to try to turn lead into gold; elle a été changée en statue she was turned into a statue; changer un prince en crapaud to turn a prince into a toad;7 ( rompre la monotonie) cela nous change de la pluie/du poulet it makes a change from the rain/from chicken; ça va le changer de sa vie tranquille à la campagne it'll be a change from his quiet life in the country; pour changer j'ai fait de l'oie I've cooked a goose (just) for a change; pour changer nous allons en Espagne cet été for a change we are going to Spain this summer; pour ne pas changer as usual; pour ne pas changer elle est en retard she's late as usual; ⇒ idée;8 ( renouveler les vêtements de) to change.B changer de vtr ind1 ( quitter) changer de to change; changer de main lit, fig to change hands; changer de profession/travail to change professions/jobs; changer de position to change position; changer de place [personne] to change seats (avec with); [objet] to be moved, to move; changer de chaussures/vêtements to change one's shoes/clothes; nous avons changé de route au retour we came back by a different route; changer de rue/quartier to move to another street/district; changer d'adresse to move to a new address, to change address; quand il m'a vu il a changé de trottoir when he saw me he crossed over to the other side of the road; elle change d'amant/de bonne tous les mois she has a new lover/maid every month; changer d'opinion or d'avis to change one's mind; à cette nouvelle, il a changé de tête or visage at this news, his expression changed; changeons de sujet let's change the subject; changer de propriétaire [maison, immeuble] to have a change of owner; changer de locataire [propriétaire] to get a new tenant; il a changé de caractère he's changed; changer de sexe to have a sex change; ⇒ chemise, disque;C vi1 ( se modifier) [situation, santé, temps] to change; il ne change pas, il est toujours le même he never changes, he's always the same; rien n'avait changé nothing had changed; il a changé en bien/mal he's changed for the better/worse; il y a quelque chose de changé ici/dans leur comportement there's something different here/about their behaviourGB;2 ( être remplacé) [personne, livre] to be changed; [horaire] to change.D se changer vpr1 ( mettre d'autres vêtements) to get changed, to change; je vais me changer et j'arrive I'm just going to get changed and I'll be with you; si tu sors, change-toi if you're going out, get changed first;2 ( se transformer) se changer en [personne, animal] to turn ou change into; se changer en citrouille to turn into a pumpkin; on ne se change pas people can't change.changer d'air to have a change of air; changer du tout au tout to change completely.[ʃɑ̃ʒe] verbe transitif (auxiliaire avoir)je désire faire changer l'ordre du jour de la réunion I would like to propose some changes to the agenda of today's meetingmais ça change tout! ah, that makes a big difference!2. [remplacer - installation, personnel] to change, to replace ; [ - roue, ampoule, drap etc.] to change4. [troquer]j'aime mieux ton écharpe, on change? I like your scarf better, shall we swap?5. [transformer]6. [transférer]changer quelqu'un de poste/service to transfer somebody to a new post/department7. (familier) [désaccoutumer]pars en vacances, ça te changera un peu (familier) you should go away somewhere, it'll be a change for youenfin un bon spectacle, ça nous change des inepties habituelles! (familier) a good show at last, that makes a change from the usual nonsense!viens, ça te changera les idées come along, it'll take your mind off things8. [bébé] to change————————[ʃɑ̃ʒe] verbe intransitif (auxiliaire avoir)1. [se modifier - personne, temps, tarif etc.] to changechanger en bien/mal to change for the better/worse2. TRANSPORTS [de métro, de train] to change3. [être remplacé] to change————————[ʃɑ̃ʒe] verbe intransitif(auxiliaire être) [malade, personnalité] to change————————changer de verbe plus prépositiona. [personne] to move to a new addressb. [commerce] to move to new premiseschanger de nom/nationalité to change one's name/nationalitychanger de partenaire [en dansant, dans un couple] to change partnersa. [une fois] to change channelsb. [constamment] to zapchanger d'avis ou d'idée to change one's mindelle m'a fait changer d'avis she changed ou made me change my mindtu vas changer de ton, dis! don't take that tone with me!a. [généralement] to change directionb. [vent] to changea. [au tennis, au ping-pong] change ou switch sidesb. [dans un lit] turn over————————se changer verbe pronominal(emploi réfléchi) [s'habiller] to get changed————————se changer en verbe pronominal plus prépositionto change ou to turn into————————pour changer locution adverbiale————————pour ne pas changer locution adverbiale -
11 утрата гражданства
1. loss of nationality2. loss of citizenshipБизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > утрата гражданства
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12 смяна
1. change, changing(заместване) replacement(на хора, коне) relayвоен. (на караул) relief, changeсмяна на бельото a change of linen2. (в предприятие и пр.) shiftработя на две/три смени work/operate in two/three shifts* * *смя̀на,ж., смѐни 1. change, changing; ( заместване) replacement; (на хора, коне) relay; воен. (на караул) relief, change; \смяна на гражданството change of nationality/citizenship; \смяна на пола sex change;2. (в предприятие и пр.) shift; извънредна \смяна overlaid shift; нощна \смяна night shift; презр. graveyard shift, lobster shift; работя на две/три смени work/operate in two/three shifts.* * *change ; alternation ; replacement {ri`pleismxnt} (заместване); shift (в предприятие): night смяна - нощна смяна; exchange (размяна); pair* * *1. (в предприятие и пр.) shift 2. (заместване)replacement 3. (на хора, коне) relay 4. 1, change, changing 5. СМЯНА на бельото a change of linen 6. бодра СМЯНА a new/coming generation 7. воен. (на караул) relief, change 8. работя на две/три смени work/operate in two/ three shifts -
13 Meldepflicht
f1. Verwaltung: obligation to register (with the authorities); es besteht Meldepflicht registration is obligatory* * *Mẹl|de|pflichtfpolizeiliche Meldepflicht — obligation to register with the police
2)Meldepflicht des Arztes — the doctor's obligation to notify the authorities (of people with certain contagious diseases)
* * *Mel·de·pflichtf JUR compulsory registrationgewisse Infektionskrankheiten unterliegen der [amtlichen] \Meldepflicht certain infectious diseases must be notified to the authoritiespolizeiliche \Meldepflicht obligation to register with the police, compulsory registration [with the police]* * *die (Verwaltung) obligation to register with the authorities•• Cultural note:This obligation to register is required of all German residents, regardless of nationality. Residents must inform the Einwohnermeldeamt every time they change their address. The applicant is issued with an Abmeldebestätigung and must then register the new address. The system means that every resident can quickly be traced* * *1. Verwaltung: obligation to register (with the authorities);es besteht Meldepflicht registration is obligatory* * *die (Verwaltung) obligation to register with the authorities•• Cultural note:This obligation to register is required of all German residents, regardless of nationality. Residents must inform the Einwohnermeldeamt every time they change their address. The applicant is issued with an Abmeldebestätigung and must then register the new address. The system means that every resident can quickly be traced -
14 equilibrio
m.1 balance.mantener algo en equilibrio to balance somethingmantener/perder el equilibrio to keep/lose one's balancehay un equilibrio de fuerzas the forces are evenly balancedequilibrio ecológico ecological balanceequilibrio de poder balance of power2 equilibrium, balance.* * *1 (estabilidad) balance2 FÍSICA equilibrium4 figurado (serenidad) poise, composure\hacer equilibrios figurado to perform a balancing act■ tuvo que hacer equilibrios para llegar a fin de mes he had to pinch pennies to get to the end of the monthmantener el equilibrio to keep one's balanceperder el equilibrio to lose one's balanceequilibrio de poderes balance of power* * *noun m.balance, equilibrium* * *SM1) (=estabilidad) balance2) (=armonía) balance, equilibriumexiste un equilibrio estable entre las dos potencias mundiales — there is a stable balance between the two superpowers
equilibrio de fuerzas, equilibrio de poderes — balance of power
3) (=serenidad) level-headedness* * *1) (de fuerzas, estabilidad) balanceperdió/mantuvo el equilibrio — he lost/kept his balance
2) (sensatez, juicio)una persona de gran equilibrio — a very level-headed o well-balanced person
* * *= equilibrium, equity, trade-off [tradeoff/trade off], balance, levelling-off, levelling [leveling, -USA], compromise, equipoise, even keel.Nota: Nombre.Ex. On the one hand, the world is in a continuous state of change -- always seeking, as it were, to find the equilibrium of its natural state.Ex. It covers selected news reports which include the president's programme, power for youth services workers, pay equity, and equity in information services.Ex. There are always trade-offs between the ability and ease of online updates, speed and accessibility in searching, integration of the data base, and data-base maintenance procedures.Ex. The concept of such co-operation is very interesting and we continue to build a history of Stumpers activity to assess the balance of 'giving and taking'.Ex. A rapid growth in demand in the 1st 7 years was followed by a decline and then a levelling-off in 1982-83.Ex. The author examines the implications for publishers of the possible levelling of VAT on books in the UK.Ex. A compromise between expressive and non-expressive notation is to be found in the Second Edition of the Bliss Bibliographic Classification Scheme.Ex. America's present need is not heroics, but healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not experiment, but equipoise; not submergence in internationality, but sustainment in triumphant nationality.Ex. That even keel, that unflappable demeanor is what made him such a steady player.----* alterar el equilibrio = upset + the balance.* conseguir un equilibrio = strike + a balance.* crear un equilibrio = establish + a balance.* encontrar el equilibrio = strike + the right note.* encontrar un equilibrio = find + a balance.* equilibrio de poder = balance of power.* equilibrio emocional = emotional health.* establecer un equilibrio = establish + a balance.* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.* perder el equilibrio = lose + Posesivo + balance.* punto de equilibrio = break-even, break-even point.* restablecer el equilibrio = re-establish + the balance.* romper el equilibrio = tip + the scales.* * *1) (de fuerzas, estabilidad) balanceperdió/mantuvo el equilibrio — he lost/kept his balance
2) (sensatez, juicio)una persona de gran equilibrio — a very level-headed o well-balanced person
* * *= equilibrium, equity, trade-off [tradeoff/trade off], balance, levelling-off, levelling [leveling, -USA], compromise, equipoise, even keel.Nota: Nombre.Ex: On the one hand, the world is in a continuous state of change -- always seeking, as it were, to find the equilibrium of its natural state.
Ex: It covers selected news reports which include the president's programme, power for youth services workers, pay equity, and equity in information services.Ex: There are always trade-offs between the ability and ease of online updates, speed and accessibility in searching, integration of the data base, and data-base maintenance procedures.Ex: The concept of such co-operation is very interesting and we continue to build a history of Stumpers activity to assess the balance of 'giving and taking'.Ex: A rapid growth in demand in the 1st 7 years was followed by a decline and then a levelling-off in 1982-83.Ex: The author examines the implications for publishers of the possible levelling of VAT on books in the UK.Ex: A compromise between expressive and non-expressive notation is to be found in the Second Edition of the Bliss Bibliographic Classification Scheme.Ex: America's present need is not heroics, but healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not experiment, but equipoise; not submergence in internationality, but sustainment in triumphant nationality.Ex: That even keel, that unflappable demeanor is what made him such a steady player.* alterar el equilibrio = upset + the balance.* conseguir un equilibrio = strike + a balance.* crear un equilibrio = establish + a balance.* encontrar el equilibrio = strike + the right note.* encontrar un equilibrio = find + a balance.* equilibrio de poder = balance of power.* equilibrio emocional = emotional health.* establecer un equilibrio = establish + a balance.* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.* perder el equilibrio = lose + Posesivo + balance.* punto de equilibrio = break-even, break-even point.* restablecer el equilibrio = re-establish + the balance.* romper el equilibrio = tip + the scales.* * *A1 (de fuerzas, componentes) balancela balanza está en equilibrio the scales are (evenly) balancedel precario equilibrio entre los partidos the precarious balance o equilibrium between the partiesel equilibrio entre la oferta y la demanda the balance between supply and demand2 (estabilidad) balanceperdió/mantuvo el equilibrio he lost/kept his balancelo mantuvo en equilibrio sobre el filo del cuchillo he balanced it on the edge of the knifeen estado de equilibrio in equilibriumhacer equilibrios to do a balancing actB(sensatez, juicio): es una persona de gran equilibrio she's a very level-headed o well-balanced personexisten dudas sobre su equilibrio mental there are doubts about his mental stabilityaquella desgracia le hizo perder el equilibrio that unfortunate incident unbalanced himCompuestos:ecological balance● equilibrio estable/inestablestable/unstable equilibriumneutral equilibrium* * *
equilibrio sustantivo masculino (de fuerzas, estabilidad) balance;
en estado de equilibrio in equilibrium
equilibrio sustantivo masculino balance
' equilibrio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ir
- mantener
- mareado
- marear
- mareo
- perder
English:
balance
- balance of power
- equilibrium
- footing
- strike
- over
* * *equilibrio nm1. [estabilidad] balance;Fís equilibrium;la balanza permanecía en equilibrio the scales were evenly balanced;hay equilibrio de fuerzas en el parlamento the forces are evenly balanced in the parliament;el gobierno busca el equilibrio presupuestario the government is seeking a balanced budget;mantener algo en equilibrio to balance sth;mantuvo el balón en equilibrio sobre un dedo he balanced the ball on his finger;mantener/perder el equilibrio to keep/lose one's balance;hacer equilibrios to perform a balancing act;hacíamos verdaderos equilibrios para llegar a fin de mes we performed balancing acts to reach the end of the monthFís equilibrio dinámico dynamic equilibrium;equilibrio ecológico ecological balance;Fís equilibrio inestable unstable equilibrium;equilibrio de poder balance of power;equilibrio político balance of power;equilibrio químico chemical equilibrium2. [contrapeso] counterbalance, counterpoise3. [sensatez] composure, poiseequilibrio mental mental equilibrium* * *m1 balance;falta de equilibrio imbalance;mantener/perder el equilibrio keep/lose one’s balance equilibrio ecológico ecological balance2 FÍS equilibrium* * *equilibrio nm1) : balance, equilibriumperder el equilibrio: to lose one's balanceequilibrio político: balance of power2) : poise, aplomb* * *equilibrio n balance -
15 be
'bi: ɡi:( abbreviation) (Bachelor of Engineering; first degree in Engineering.) licenciatura en Ingenieríabe vb1. serwhat time is it? It's 3 o'clock ¿qué hora es? Son las treswho is it? It's me ¿quién es? Soy yo2. estarhow are you? I'm fine ¿cómo estás? estoy bienwhere is Pauline? ¿dónde está Pauline?how far is it? ¿a qué distancia está?what day is it today? ¿qué día es hoy? / ¿a qué día estamos?3. tenerhow old are you? I'm 16 ¿cuántos años tienes? tengo 16 años4. costar / valer / serhow much is it? ¿cuánto cuesta? / ¿cuánto vale? / ¿cuánto es?the tickets are £15 each las entradas valen 15 libras cada una5. hacer6. haberhow many children are there? ¿cuántos niños hay?Se usa también para construir el tiempo verbal llamado present continuous que indica una acción que está pasando en estos momentoswhat are you doing? ¿qué estás haciendo? / ¿qué haces?look, it's snowing mira, está nevando
be sustantivo femenino: name of the letter b, often called be largaor grande to distinguish it from v 'be' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - abasto - abate - abismo - abotargarse - abreviar - abrirse - absoluta - absoluto - abultar - abundar - aburrir - aburrirse - acabose - acariciar - acaso - acertar - achantarse - acometer - acostada - acostado - acostumbrar - acostumbrada - acostumbrado - acreditar - activa - activo - adelantar - adelantarse - adentro - adivinarse - admirarse - adolecer - aferrarse - afianzarse - aficionada - aficionado - afligirse - agonizar - agotarse - agradecer - agua - ahogarse - ahora - aire - ajo - ala - alarmarse - alcanzar - alegrarse English: aback - abate - about - absent - accordance - account for - accountable - accustom - acquaint - action - addicted - address - adequate - adjust - admit - affiliated - afford - afraid - agenda - agree - agreement - ahead - air - airsick - alert - alive - alone - along - aloof - alphabetically - always - am - ambition - amenable - amusing - anathema - annoyance - anomaly - anxious - apologetic - appal - appall - are - arm - around - arrears - as - ashamed - aspire - assertbetr[biː]intransitive verb (pres 1ª pers am, 2ª pers sing y todas del pl are, 3ª pers sing is; pt 1ª y 3ª pers sing was, 2ª pers sing y todas del pl; pp been)2 (essential quality) ser3 (nationality) ser4 (occupation) ser5 (origin) ser6 (ownership) ser7 (authorship) ser8 (composition) ser9 (use) ser10 (location) estar11 (temporary state) estar■ how are you? ¿cómo estás?12 (age) tener13 (price) costar, valer■ a single ticket is £9.50 un billete de ida cuesta £9.5014 tener■ he's hot/cold tiene calor/frío■ we're hungry/thirsty tenemos hambre/sed1 (passive) ser■ she was arrested at the border fue detenida en la frontera, la detuvieron en la frontera■ he's hated by everybody es odiado por todos, todos lo odian■ he was discharged fue dado de alta, lo dieron de alta■ the house has been sold la casa ha sido vendida, la casa se ha vendido, han vendido la casa■ thirty children were injured treinta niños fueron heridos, treinta niños resultaron heridos■ the two areas of the town are divided by a wall las dos zonas de la ciudad están divididas por un muro1 (obligation) deber, tener que1 (future)phrase there is / there are1 hay■ is there much traffic ¿hay mucho tráfico?1 había■ were there many people? ¿había mucha gente?1 habrá1 habría■ if Mike came, there would be ten of us si viniera Mike, seríamos diez\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be about to «+ inf» estar para + inf, estar a punto de + infto be or not to be ser o no serbe ['bi:] v, was ['wəz, 'wɑz] ; were ['wər] ; been ['bɪn] ; being ; am ['æm] ; is ['ɪz] ; are ['ɑr] viJosé is a doctor: José es doctorI'm Ana's sister: soy la hermana de Anathe tree is tall: el árbol es altoyou're silly!: ¡eres tonto!she's from Managua: es de Managuait's mine: es míomy mother is at home: mi madre está en casathe cups are on the table: las tazas están en la mesato be or not to be: ser, o no serI think, therefore I am: pienso, luego existohow are you?: ¿cómo estás?I'm cold: tengo fríoshe's 10 years old: tiene 10 añosthey're both sick: están enfermos los dosbe v impersit's eight o'clock: son las ochoit's Friday: hoy es viernesit's sunny: hace solit's very dark outside: está bien oscuro afuerabe v auxwhat are you doing? -I'm working: ¿qué haces? -estoy trabajandoit was finished yesterday: fue acabado ayer, se acabó ayerit was cooked in the oven: se cocinó en el hornocan she be trusted?: ¿se puede confiar en ella?you are to stay here: debes quedarte aquíhe was to come yesterday: se esperaba que viniese ayerbev.(§ p.,p.p.: was, were, been) = estar v.(§pres: estoy, estás...) pret: estuv-•)• ser v.(§pres: soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son) subj: se-imp: er-fu-•)biːˌ weak form bi
1.
2)a) (followed by an adjective)she's French/intelligent — es francesa/inteligente
he's worried/furious — está preocupado/furioso
he's blind — es or (Esp tb) está ciego
have you never had gazpacho? it's delicious! — ¿nunca has comido gazpacho? es delicioso!
the gazpacho is delicious, did you make it yourself? — el gazpacho está delicioso ¿lo hiciste tú?
she was very rude to me — estuvo or fue muy grosera conmigo
Tony is married/divorced/single — Tony está or (esp AmL) es casado/divorciado/soltero
to be married to somebody — estar* casado con alguien
3)a) (followed by a noun) ser*who was Prime Minister at the time? — ¿quién era Primer Ministro en ese momento?
it's me/Daniel — soy yo/es Daniel
if I were you, I'd stay — yo que tú or yo en tu lugar me quedaría
b) ( play the role of) hacer* de4)how are you? — ¿cómo estás?
I'm much better — estoy or me encuentro mucho mejor
she's pregnant/tired — está embarazada/cansada
I'm cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/sleepy — tengo frío/calor/hambre/sed/sueño
b) ( talking about age) tener*how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?
he's a lot older/younger — es mucho mayor/menor
c) (giving cost, measurement, weight)how much is that? - that'll be $15, please — ¿cuánto es? - (son) 15 dólares, por favor
they are $15 each — cuestan or valen 15 dólares cada una
how tall/heavy is he? — ¿cuánto mide/pesa?
5)a) (exist, live)I think, therefore I am — pienso, luego existo
to let something/somebody be — dejar tranquilo or en paz algo/a alguien
b) ( in expressions of time)don't be too long — no tardes mucho, no (te) demores mucho (esp AmL)
I'm drying my hair, I won't be long — me estoy secando el pelo, enseguida estoy
how long will dinner be? — ¿cuánto falta para la cena?
c) ( take place) ser*6) (be situated, present) estar*where is the library? — ¿dónde está or queda la biblioteca?
where are you? — ¿dónde estás?
what's in that box? — ¿qué hay en esa caja?
who's in the movie? — ¿quién actúa or trabaja en la película?
how long are you in Chicago (for)? — (colloq) ¿cuánto (tiempo) te vas a quedar en Chicago ?
7) (only in perfect tenses) ( visit) estar*have you been to the exhibition yet? — ¿ya has estado en or has ido a la exposición?
2.
v impers1)a) (talking about physical conditions, circumstances)it's sunny/cold/hot — hace sol/frío/calor
it's so noisy/quiet in here! — qué ruido/silencio hay aquí!
I have enough problems as it is, without you... — yo ya tengo suficientes problemas sin que tú encima...
b) ( in expressions of time) ser*hi, Joe, it's been a long time — qué tal, Joe, tanto tiempo (sin verte)
c) ( talking about distance) estar*it's 500 miles from here to Detroit — Detroit queda or está a 500 millas de aquí
2)a) (introducing person, object) ser*it was me who told them — fui yo quien se lo dije or dijo, fui yo el que se lo dije or dijo
b) (in conditional use) ser*if it hadn't been o had it not been for Juan, we would have been killed — si no hubiera sido por Juan or de no ser por Juan, nos habríamos matado
3.
v aux1) to be -inga) ( used to describe action in progress) estar* + gerwhat was I saying? — ¿qué estaba diciendo?
she was leaving when... — se iba cuando...
how long have you been waiting? — ¿cuánto (tiempo) hace que esperas?, ¿cuánto (tiempo) llevas esperando?
b) ( with future reference)he is o will be arriving tomorrow — llega mañana
when are you seeing her? — ¿cuándo la vas a ver or la verás?
2) (in the passive voice) ser* [The passive voice, however, is less common in Spanish than it is in English]it was built in 1903 — fue construido en 1903, se construyó en 1903, lo construyeron en 1903
she was told that... — le dijeron or se le dijo que...
it is known that... — se sabe que...
3) to be to + infa) ( with future reference)if a solution is to be found... — si se quiere encontrar or si se ha de encontrar una solución...
b) ( expressing possibility)what are we to do? — ¿qué podemos hacer?
c) ( expressing obligation) deber* + inf, tener* que + inf, haber* de + inftell her she's to stay here — dile que debe quedarse or tiene que quedarse aquí, dile que se quede aquí
am I to understand that... ? — ¿debo entender que... ?
4) ( in hypotheses)what would happen if she were o was to die? — ¿qué pasaría si ella muriera?
5)she's right, isn't she? — tiene razón, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?
so that's what you think, is it? — de manera que eso es lo que piensas
are you disappointed? - yes, I am/no, I'm not — ¿estás desilusionado? - sí (, lo estoy)/no (, no lo estoy)
she was told the news, and so was he/but I wasn't — a ella le dieron la noticia, y también a él/pero a mí no
[biː] (present am, is or are pt was or were pp been)I'm surprised, are/aren't you? — estoy sorprendido, ¿y tú?/¿tú no?
1. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (linking nouns, noun phrases, pronouns) serit's me! — ¡soy yo!
who wants to be Hamlet? — ¿quién quiere hacer de or ser Hamlet?
if I were you... — yo en tu lugar..., yo que tú... *
2) (possession) serUse [estar] with past participles used as adjectives describing the results of an action or process:it's round/enormous — es redondo/enorme
4) (changeable or temporary state) estarshe's bored/ill — está aburrida/enferma
how are you? — ¿cómo estás?, ¿qué tal estás?
how are you now? — ¿qué tal te encuentras ahora?
In certain expressions where English uses [be] + adjective to describe feelings ([be cold]/[hot]/[hungry]/[thirsty]), Spanish uses [tener] with a noun:I'm very well, thanks — estoy muy bien, gracias
I'm cold/hot — tengo frío/calor
I'm hungry/thirsty — tengo hambre/sed
afraid, sleepy, rightbe good! — ¡pórtate bien!
5) (age)"how old is she?" - "she's nine" — -¿cuántos años tiene? -tiene nueve años
6) (=take place) ser7) (=be situated) estarit's on the table — está sobre or en la mesa
where is the Town Hall? — ¿dónde está or queda el ayuntamiento?
it's 5 km to the village — el pueblo está or queda a 5 kilómetros
we've been here for ages — hace mucho tiempo que estamos aquí, llevamos aquí mucho tiempo, estamos aquí desde hace mucho tiempo
•
here you are(, take it) — aquí tienes(, tómalo)•
there's the church — ahí está la iglesiaa) (referring to weather) hacerit's hot/cold — hace calor/frío
b) (referring to time, date etc) serwake up, it's morning — despierta, es de día
what's the date (today)? — ¿qué fecha es hoy?
But note the following alternatives with [estar]:it's 3 May or the 3rd of May — es 3 de mayo
it's 3 May or the 3rd of May — estamos a 3 de mayo
c) (asking and giving opinion) seris it certain that...? — ¿es verdad or cierto que...?
is it fair that she should be punished while...? — ¿es justo que se la castigue mientras que...?
it is possible that he'll come — es posible que venga, puede (ser) que venga
it is unbelievable that... — es increíble que...
it's not clear whether... — no está claro si...
d) (emphatic) serwhy is it that she's so successful? — ¿cómo es que tiene tanto éxito?, ¿por qué tiene tanto éxito?
it was then that... — fue entonces cuando...
9) (=exist) haberthere is/are — hay
what is (there) in that room? — ¿qué hay en esa habitación?
is there anyone at home? — ¿hay alguien en casa?
there being no alternative solution... — al no haber or no habiendo otra solución...
let there be light! — ¡hágase la luz!
See:THERE IS, THERE ARE in there10) (=cost)how much was it? — ¿cuánto costó?
the book is £20 — el libro vale or cuesta 20 libras
how much is it? — ¿cuánto es?; (when paying) ¿qué le debo? frm
11) (=visit)has the postman been? — ¿ha venido el cartero?
have you ever been to Glasgow? — ¿has estado en Glasgow alguna vez?
12) (in noun compounds) futuro•
my wife to be — mi futura esposa•
been and * —you've been and done it now! — ¡buena la has hecho! *
that dog of yours has been and dug up my flowers! — ¡tu perro ha ido y me ha destrozado las flores!
•
you're busy enough as it is — estás bastante ocupado ya con lo que tienes, ya tienes suficiente trabajo•
if it hadn't been for..., if it hadn't been for you or frm had it not been for you, we would have lost — si no hubiera sido por ti or de no haber sido por ti, habríamos perdido•
let me be! — ¡déjame en paz!•
if that's what you want to do, then so be it — si eso es lo que quieres hacer, adelante•
what is it to you? * — ¿a ti qué te importa?2. AUXILIARY VERB1) (forming passive) serThe passive is not used as often in Spanish as in English, active and reflexive constructions often being preferred:it is said that... — dicen que..., se dice que...
she was killed in a car crash — murió en un accidente de coche, resultó muerta en un accidente de coche frm
what's to be done? — ¿qué hay que hacer?
•
it's a film not to be missed — es una película que no hay que perderse•
we searched everywhere for him, but he was nowhere to be seen — lo buscamos por todas partes pero no lo encontramos en ningún sitio2) (forming continuous) estarUse the present simple to talk about planned future events and the construction to talk about intention:what are you doing? — ¿qué estás haciendo?, ¿qué haces?
"it's a pity you aren't coming with us" - "but I am coming!" — -¡qué pena que no vengas con nosotros! -¡sí que voy!
will you be seeing her tomorrow? — ¿la verás or la vas a ver mañana?
will you be needing more? — ¿vas a necesitar más?
The imperfect tense can be used for continuous action in the past: for, sinceI'll be seeing you — hasta luego, nos vemos (esp LAm)
a)"he's going to complain about you" - "oh, is he?" — -va a quejarse de ti -¿ah, sí?
"I'm worried" - "so am I" — -estoy preocupado -yo también
"I'm not ready" - "neither am I" — -no estoy listo -yo tampoco
"you're tired" - "no, I'm not" — -estás cansado -no, ¡qué va!
"you're not eating enough" - "yes I am" — -no comes lo suficiente -que sí
"they're getting married" - "oh, are they?" — (showing surprise) -se casan -¿ah, sí? or -¡no me digas!
"he isn't very happy" - "oh, isn't he?" — -no está muy contento -¿ah, no?
"he's always late, isn't he?" - "yes, he is" — -siempre llega tarde, ¿verdad? -(pues) sí
"is it what you expected?" - "no, it isn't" — -¿es esto lo que esperabas? -(pues) no
"she's pretty" - "no, she isn't" — -es guapa -¡qué va!
he's handsome, isn't he? — es guapo, ¿verdad?, es guapo, ¿no?, es guapo, ¿no es cierto?
it was fun, wasn't it? — fue divertido, ¿verdad?, fue divertido, ¿no?
she wasn't happy, was she? — no era feliz, ¿verdad?
so he's back again, is he? — así que ha vuelto, ¿eh?
you're not ill, are you? — ¿no estarás enfermo?
3. MODAL VERB(with infinitive construction)1) (=must, have to)he's not to open it — no debe abrirlo, que no lo abra
I am to do it — he de hacerlo yo, soy yo el que debe hacerlo
I wasn't to tell you his name — no podía or debía decirte su nombre
2) (=should) deberam I to understand that...? — ¿debo entender que...?
she wrote "My Life", not to be confused with Bernstein's book of the same name — escribió "Mi Vida", que no debe confundirse con la obra de Bernstein que lleva el mismo título
he was to have come yesterday — tenía que or debía haber venido ayer
3) (=will)4) (=can)if it was or were to snow... — si nevase or nevara...
BEif I were to leave the job, would you replace me? — si yo dejara el puesto, ¿me sustituirías?
"Ser" or "estar"?
You can use "ser": ► when defining or identifying by linking two nouns or noun phrases:
Paris is the capital of France París es la capital de Francia
He was the most hated man in the village Era el hombre más odiado del pueblo ► to describe essential or inherent characteristics (e.g. colour, material, nationality, race, shape, size {etc}):
His mother is German Su madre es alemana
She was blonde Era rubia ► with most impersonal expressions not involving past participles:
It is important to be on time Es importante llegar a tiempo
Está claro que is an exception:
It is obvious you don't understand Está claro que no lo entiendes ► when telling the time or talking about time or age:
It is ten o'clock Son las diez
It's very late. Let's go home Es muy tarde. Vamos a casa
He lived in the country when he was young Vivió en el campo cuando era joven ► to indicate possession or duty:
It's mine Es mío
This is your responsibility Este asunto es responsabilidad tuya ► with events in the sense of "take place":
The 1992 Olympic Games were in Barcelona Los Juegos Olímpicos de 1992 fueron en Barcelona
"Where is the exam?" - "It's in Room 1" "¿Dónde es el examen?" - "Es en el Aula Número 1" NOTE: Compare this usage with that of estar (see below) to talk about location of places, objects and people.
You can use "estar": ► to talk about location of places, objects and people:
"Where is Zaragoza?" - "It's in Spain" "¿Dónde está Zaragoza?" - "Está en España"
Your glasses are on the bedside table Tus gafas están en la mesilla de noche NOTE: But use ser with events in the sense of "take place" (see above)}. ► to talk about changeable state, condition or mood:
The teacher is ill La profesora está enferma
The coffee's cold El café está frío
How happy I am! ¡Qué contento estoy! NOTE: Feliz, however, which is seen as more permanent than contento, is used mainly with ser. ► to form progressive tenses:
We're having lunch. Is it ok if I call you later? Estamos comiendo. Te llamaré luego, ¿vale?
Both "ser" and "estar" can be used with past participles ► Use ser in {passive} constructions:
This play was written by Lorca Esta obra fue escrita por Lorca
He was shot dead (by a terrorist group) Fue asesinado a tiros (por un grupo terrorista) NOTE: The passive is not used as often in Spanish as it is in English. ► Use estar with past participles to describe the {results} of a previous action or event:
We threw them away because they were broken Los tiramos a la basura porque estaban rotos
He's dead Está muerto ► Compare the use of ser + ((past participle)) which describes {action} and estar + ((past participle)) which describes {result} in the following:
The window was broken by the firemen La ventana fue rota por los bomberos
The window was broken La ventana estaba rota
It was painted around 1925 Fue pintado hacia 1925
The floor is painted a dark colour El suelo está pintado de color oscuro ► Ser and estar are both used in impersonal expressions with past participles. As above, the use of ser implies {action} while the use of estar implies {result}:
It is understood that the work was never finished Es sabido que el trabajo nunca se llegó a terminar
It is a proven fact that vaccinations save many lives Está demostrado que las vacunas salvan muchas vidas
"Ser" and "estar" with adjectives ► Some adjectives can be used with both ser and estar but the meaning changes completely depending on the verb:
He's clever Es listo
Are you ready? ¿Estás listo?
Chemistry is boring La química es aburrida
I'm bored Estoy aburrido ► Other adjectives can also be used with both verbs but the use of ser describes a {characteristic} while the use of estar implies a {change}:
He's very handsome Es muy guapo
You look great in that dress! Estás muy guapa con ese vestido
He's slim Es delgado
You're (looking) very slim ¡Estás muy delgada! For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *[biːˌ] weak form [bi]
1.
2)a) (followed by an adjective)she's French/intelligent — es francesa/inteligente
he's worried/furious — está preocupado/furioso
he's blind — es or (Esp tb) está ciego
have you never had gazpacho? it's delicious! — ¿nunca has comido gazpacho? es delicioso!
the gazpacho is delicious, did you make it yourself? — el gazpacho está delicioso ¿lo hiciste tú?
she was very rude to me — estuvo or fue muy grosera conmigo
Tony is married/divorced/single — Tony está or (esp AmL) es casado/divorciado/soltero
to be married to somebody — estar* casado con alguien
3)a) (followed by a noun) ser*who was Prime Minister at the time? — ¿quién era Primer Ministro en ese momento?
it's me/Daniel — soy yo/es Daniel
if I were you, I'd stay — yo que tú or yo en tu lugar me quedaría
b) ( play the role of) hacer* de4)how are you? — ¿cómo estás?
I'm much better — estoy or me encuentro mucho mejor
she's pregnant/tired — está embarazada/cansada
I'm cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/sleepy — tengo frío/calor/hambre/sed/sueño
b) ( talking about age) tener*how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?
he's a lot older/younger — es mucho mayor/menor
c) (giving cost, measurement, weight)how much is that? - that'll be $15, please — ¿cuánto es? - (son) 15 dólares, por favor
they are $15 each — cuestan or valen 15 dólares cada una
how tall/heavy is he? — ¿cuánto mide/pesa?
5)a) (exist, live)I think, therefore I am — pienso, luego existo
to let something/somebody be — dejar tranquilo or en paz algo/a alguien
b) ( in expressions of time)don't be too long — no tardes mucho, no (te) demores mucho (esp AmL)
I'm drying my hair, I won't be long — me estoy secando el pelo, enseguida estoy
how long will dinner be? — ¿cuánto falta para la cena?
c) ( take place) ser*6) (be situated, present) estar*where is the library? — ¿dónde está or queda la biblioteca?
where are you? — ¿dónde estás?
what's in that box? — ¿qué hay en esa caja?
who's in the movie? — ¿quién actúa or trabaja en la película?
how long are you in Chicago (for)? — (colloq) ¿cuánto (tiempo) te vas a quedar en Chicago ?
7) (only in perfect tenses) ( visit) estar*have you been to the exhibition yet? — ¿ya has estado en or has ido a la exposición?
2.
v impers1)a) (talking about physical conditions, circumstances)it's sunny/cold/hot — hace sol/frío/calor
it's so noisy/quiet in here! — qué ruido/silencio hay aquí!
I have enough problems as it is, without you... — yo ya tengo suficientes problemas sin que tú encima...
b) ( in expressions of time) ser*hi, Joe, it's been a long time — qué tal, Joe, tanto tiempo (sin verte)
c) ( talking about distance) estar*it's 500 miles from here to Detroit — Detroit queda or está a 500 millas de aquí
2)a) (introducing person, object) ser*it was me who told them — fui yo quien se lo dije or dijo, fui yo el que se lo dije or dijo
b) (in conditional use) ser*if it hadn't been o had it not been for Juan, we would have been killed — si no hubiera sido por Juan or de no ser por Juan, nos habríamos matado
3.
v aux1) to be -inga) ( used to describe action in progress) estar* + gerwhat was I saying? — ¿qué estaba diciendo?
she was leaving when... — se iba cuando...
how long have you been waiting? — ¿cuánto (tiempo) hace que esperas?, ¿cuánto (tiempo) llevas esperando?
b) ( with future reference)he is o will be arriving tomorrow — llega mañana
when are you seeing her? — ¿cuándo la vas a ver or la verás?
2) (in the passive voice) ser* [The passive voice, however, is less common in Spanish than it is in English]it was built in 1903 — fue construido en 1903, se construyó en 1903, lo construyeron en 1903
she was told that... — le dijeron or se le dijo que...
it is known that... — se sabe que...
3) to be to + infa) ( with future reference)if a solution is to be found... — si se quiere encontrar or si se ha de encontrar una solución...
b) ( expressing possibility)what are we to do? — ¿qué podemos hacer?
c) ( expressing obligation) deber* + inf, tener* que + inf, haber* de + inftell her she's to stay here — dile que debe quedarse or tiene que quedarse aquí, dile que se quede aquí
am I to understand that... ? — ¿debo entender que... ?
4) ( in hypotheses)what would happen if she were o was to die? — ¿qué pasaría si ella muriera?
5)she's right, isn't she? — tiene razón, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?
so that's what you think, is it? — de manera que eso es lo que piensas
are you disappointed? - yes, I am/no, I'm not — ¿estás desilusionado? - sí (, lo estoy)/no (, no lo estoy)
she was told the news, and so was he/but I wasn't — a ella le dieron la noticia, y también a él/pero a mí no
I'm surprised, are/aren't you? — estoy sorprendido, ¿y tú?/¿tú no?
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16 trascender
v.1 to leak out.La noticia trascendió The news leaked out.2 to transcend, to project.Su poder trasciende lo imaginable His power transcends the imaginable.El invento trasciende The invention transcends.3 to transcend, to go beyond, to be beyond, to go beyond the limits of.Su poder trasciende lo imaginable His power transcends the imaginable.* * *1 (olor - despedir) to smell; (- llegar hasta) to reach2 (darse a conocer) to become known, leak out3 (extenderse) to spread, have a wide effect1 (averiguar) to discover, bring to light\trascender a la opinión pública to become common knowledge* * *1. VI1) (=conocerse) to leak out, get outpor fin ha trascendido la noticia — the news has leaked o got out at last
2) (=propagarse)su influencia trasciende a los países más remotos — his influence extends to the most remote countries
3) (=ir más allá)trascender de algo — to transcend sth, go beyond sth
una cuestión que trasciende de los intereses nacionales — a matter that transcends o goes beyond national interests
4) (Fil) to transcend5) † (=oler) to smell (a of)(=heder) to reek (a of)2.VT to transcend, go beyondesto trasciende los confines de la razón — it transcends o goes beyond the boundaries of reason
* * *1.verbo intransitivoa) (period) ( darse a conocer)ha trascendido que... — it has emerged that...
b) (frml) ( extenderse)trascender A algo — influencia/popularidad to extend to something
c) ( ir más allá)trascender DE algo — to transcend something (frml), to go beyond something
2.esto trasciende de lo puramente filosófico — this transcends o goes beyond the purely philosophical
trascender vt to go beyond, transcend (frml)* * *= carry + implications, transcend.Ex. The merging of synonyms carries implications for the effectiveness of the index in terms of precision and recall.Ex. Why do only Catholics, Jews, Negroes, and women transcend their particular nationality?.----* trascender a = cut across.* trascender fronteras = transcend + boundaries.* * *1.verbo intransitivoa) (period) ( darse a conocer)ha trascendido que... — it has emerged that...
b) (frml) ( extenderse)trascender A algo — influencia/popularidad to extend to something
c) ( ir más allá)trascender DE algo — to transcend something (frml), to go beyond something
2.esto trasciende de lo puramente filosófico — this transcends o goes beyond the purely philosophical
trascender vt to go beyond, transcend (frml)* * *= carry + implications, transcend.Ex: The merging of synonyms carries implications for the effectiveness of the index in terms of precision and recall.
Ex: Why do only Catholics, Jews, Negroes, and women transcend their particular nationality?.* trascender a = cut across.* trascender fronteras = transcend + boundaries.* * *trascender [E8 ]viA1 ( period)«noticia»: según ha trascendido according to reportsha trascendido que … it has emerged that …el caso ha trascendido a la opinión pública the case has come to public notice o to the attention of the publichasta ahora no ha trascendido el nombre del nuevo inspector the name of the new inspector has not yet been made known, it is not yet known who is to be the new inspectordesean evitar que el suceso trascienda they want to avoid news of what has happened leaking outeste descontento ha trascendido a todas las capas de la sociedad this discontent has pervaded all levels of societysu influencia trasciende a los países más remotos its influence extends to even the remotest countriesesto trasciende de lo puramente filosófico this transcends o goes beyond the purely philosophicalcon ello ha trascendido del ámbito de su autoridad in this he has overstepped his authorityB ( Fil) to transcend■ trascendervtto go beyond, transcend ( frml)esto trasciende las fronteras de lo creíble this goes beyond the bounds of credibilitysu fama trasciende nuestras fronteras her fame has spread beyond our borders* * *
trascender ( conjugate trascender) verbo intransitivo ( ir más allá) trascender DE algo to transcend sth (frml), to go beyond sth
verbo transitivo
to go beyond, transcend (frml)
trascender
I vi (salir a la luz, ser conocido) to become known, get out
II verbo transitivo
1 (exceder) to go beyond: el problema trasciende los límites de mis competencias, the problem is outside my area of responsibility
2 Fil to transcend
' trascender' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
transcender
English:
cut across
- transcend
- cut
* * *trascender, transcender♦ vi1. [noticia] [difundirse] to become known;la noticia trascendió a la prensa the news leaked out to the press;el enfermo, según trascendió ayer, se halla grave the patient's condition, it emerged yesterday, is serious;sólo ha trascendido que se prepara un desembarco all we have heard so far is that a landing is being prepared;que no trascienda don't let on about it, don't let it get about2. [efectos, consecuencias] to spread (a to);el cambio ha trascendido a amplias capas de la población the change has spread to a large part of the populationun tema que trasciende del ámbito familiar a subject that extends beyond the family circle♦ vt[ir más allá de] to go beyond, to transcend;una costumbre que trasciende las fronteras a custom that goes beyond national borders;un problema que trascendió el ámbito nacional a problem that went beyond the national level* * *I v/i1 de noticia get out2:trascender de ( sobrepasar) transcendII v/t transcend* * *trascender {56} vi1) : to leak out, to become known2) : to spread, to have a wide effect3)trascender a : to smell ofla casa trascendía a flores: the house smelled of flowers4)trascender de : to transcend, to go beyondtrascender vt: to transcend -
17 знак
character, digit, indication, letter, mark, note, type, sense, sign, symbol, token* * *знак м.1. sign2. ( для записи математических действий) signбез зна́ка — signless (of a number)вводи́ть мно́житель под знак ко́рня — introduce a factor [a quantity] under the (radical) sign [the radicand]выноси́ть мно́житель из-под зна́ка ко́рня — remove a factor from the radicand [the (radical) sign]до … зна́ка — to … figure, to … placeиме́ть обра́тный знак — be opposite in sign to …меня́ть знак на обра́тный — reverse [change] signпод зна́ком … — under the … signпод зна́ком интегра́ла — under the integration signра́вный по величине́ и противополо́жный по зна́ку — equal in magnitude but opposite in signс обра́тным зна́ком — with the sign reversed, reversed in sign, with the opposite signсо зна́ком — signed3. ( символ) symbolэ́та связь обознача́ется зна́ком … хим. — this bond is designated by the symbol …4. (след, отметка) mark5. ( сигнал) signalзафикси́рованная комбина́ция зна́ка на приё́ме — (recorded) signal6. ( в числе) digit, place7. (кода, машинного слова и т. п.) character8. ( товарный) trade-markакце́нтный знак — stress markастрономи́ческий знак — astronomical symbolбу́квенно-цифрово́й знак вчт. — alpha(nu)meric characterбу́квенный знак вчт. — alphabetic characterводяно́й знак полигр. — water-markзнак вычита́ния — minus signгеодези́ческий знак — geodetic beaconгеометри́ческий знак — geometric markзнак госуда́рственной принадле́жности — nationality sign, nationality markдвои́чный знак — binary digit, bitзнак де́йствия — symbol of operationзнак деле́ния — division mark, division signдесяти́чный знак — decimal digitдо десяти́чного зна́ка — to decimal digitдиакрити́ческий знак — diacritical markдоро́жный знак — road signустана́вливать доро́жный знак — post a road signдоро́жный, предупрежда́ющий знак — warning signдоро́жный, указа́тельный знак — direction signжелезнодоро́жный знак — railway signзапрещё́нный знак вчт. — forbidden [unpermitted] characterзнак зодиа́ка — zodiac symbolзнак извлече́ния ко́рня — radical (sign)календа́рный знак — calendar symbolзнак ка́чества, госуда́рственный — quality markкни́жный знак — book markзнак конца́ телегра́ммы — end-of-copy-signalзнак ко́рня — radical (sign)корректу́рный знак — proofreader's markзнак кривизны́ мат. — sense of curvatureмаркше́йдерский знак — survey markматемати́ческий знак — mathematical signмнемони́ческий знак — mnemonic symbolнадстро́чный знак — superior characterзнак на кла́вишах перфора́тора — perforator characterнену́жный знак ( в уравнении) — superfluous signотбра́сывать нену́жный знак — discard the superfluous signномерно́й знак авто — number [license] plateномерно́й, интернациона́льный знак авто — intentional license [identity] plateзнак нумера́ции — number sign, No.знак обслу́живания — service markзнак объедине́ния мат. — sign of aggregation, symbol of groupingодина́ковые зна́ки — like signsзнак оконча́ния переда́чи свз. — end-of-transmission signопознава́тельный знак — identification signпеча́тный знак — printed characterплаву́чий знак мор. — floating markerподбу́квенный знак — sedillaподстро́чный знак — inferior characterзнак поля́рности — polarity mark, polarity signзнак поря́дка мат. — exponent signпоса́дочный знак — landing mark, landing signпоса́дочный знак Т — landing Tпротивополо́жный знак — opposite signпутево́й знак — track signзнак ра́венства — equals signраздели́тельный знак вчт. — separator symbol, separating characterра́зные зна́ки — unlike signsсветово́й знак — light signзнак сложе́ния — summation [plus] signстержнево́й знак ( формы) литейн. — core printзнак сто́имости — symbol or valueтова́рный знак — trade-markтова́рный, зарегистри́рованный знак — registered trade-markзнак умноже́ния — multiplication signзнак управля́ющий знак вчт. — control [functional] characterусло́вный знак — conventional sign, conventional symbolзнак функциона́льной зави́симости — functional symbolхими́ческий знак — chemical symbolцифрово́й знак — digital [numeric] characterзнак числа́ — number sign, sign of a number -
18 гражданство
сущ.citizenship; nationalityвыходить из (отказываться от) гражданства — to abandon (renounce, secede from) citizenship
лишать гражданства (права гражданства —) to denaturalize; deprive of citizenship; terminate (withdraw) citizenship
предоставлять право гражданства — to grant citizenship; naturalize
выход из (отказ от) гражданства — abandonment (renunciation) of citizenship; secession from citizenship
лишение гражданства — denaturalization; deprivation (revocation, termination, withdrawal) of citizenship
- двойное гражданствопредоставление права гражданства — granting citizenship; naturalization
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19 certificate
̘. ̈n.səˈtɪfɪkɪt
1. сущ.
1) документ, свидетельство, сертификат baptismal certificate ≈ свидетельство о крещении death certificate ≈ свидетельство о смерти gift certificate ≈ дарственная marriage certificate ≈ свидетельство о заключении брака medical certificate ≈ медицинское заключение money-market certificate ≈ сертификат валютного рынка pilot certificate ≈ права на управление самолетом tax-free certificate ≈ свидетельство об освобождении от уплаты налогов teaching certificate ≈ лицензия на право преподавания certificate of birth ≈ свидетельство о рождении;
метрика certificate of health ≈ медицинское свидетельство
2) амер. аттестат (официальный документ о получении какого-либо образования)
3) юр. извещение о производстве по делу в суде низшей инстанции
2. гл. свидетельствовать, подтверждать, удостоверять;
выдавать письменное удостоверение удостоверение, свидетельство;
сертификат;
- gold * золотой сертификат;
- * of birth свидетельство о рождении, метрика;
- * of character рекомендация;
характеристика;
аттестация;
- * of health справка о состоянии здоровья;
- * of weight( коммерческое) весовой сертификат;
- * of quality( коммерческое) сертификат качества;
- * of origin( коммерческое) удостоверение о происхождении груза;
- * of registry( морское) судовой патент;
судовое свидетельство;
- * of seaworthiness( морское) сертификат о мореходности;
- * of airworthiness (авиация) удостоверение о годности к полету;
- * of service( военное) служебная характеристика;
- * of discharge( военное) свидетельство об увольнении со службы;
- * of capacity (американизм) (военное) аттестация на присвоение звания паспорт( оборудования) свидетельство об окончании школы или курсов;
аттестат (специальное) акт;
- * of audit акт ревизии;
- * of expenditure( американизм) акт о списании в расход( редкое) certified - * receipt voucher( специальное) засвидетельствованный оправдательный документ удостоверять, свидетельствовать;
заверять выдавать свидетельство, удостоверение, атестат;
- to * midwives выдавать свидетельства о праве заниматься акушерством (юридическое) (письменно) подтверждать (какое-л) право аттестовывать( продукцию) acceptance ~ акт приемки affiliation ~ сем.право свидетельство об установлении отцовства annuity ~ свидетельство об аннуитете auditor's ~ заключение аудитора auditor's ~ заключение ревизора average ~ мор. страх. аварийный сертификат bank ~ банковский сертификат bank ~ сертификат банка bear market ~ of deposit депозитный сертификат на рынке с понижением фондовой конъюнктуры bearer share ~ акционерный сертификат на предъявителя birth ~ свидетельство о рождении bond ~ сертификат облигации building line ~ сертификат на линию застройки burial ~ свидетельство о смерти capital ~ свидетельство о капитале certificate акт ~ аттестат ~ аттестовывать продукцию ~ выдавать письменное удостоверение;
удостоверять ~ выдавать свидетельство ~ выдавать удостоверение ~ диплом ~ паспорт (оборудования) ~ письменно заверять ~ письменно подтверждать ~ письменное удостоверение;
свидетельство;
сертификат;
certificate of birth свидетельство о рождении;
метрика ~ свидетельство ~ амер. свидетельство об окончании среднего учебного заведения;
аттестат ~ свидетельствовать ~ сертификат ~ справка ~ удостоверение, свидетельство, сертификат ~ удостоверение ~ удостоверять ~ школьный аттестат ~ issued by authorities свидетельство, выданное органом власти ~ of agricultural education свидетельство о сельскохозяйственном образовании ~ of baptism свидетельство о крещении ~ of beneficial interest свидетельство о договорной выгоде ~ письменное удостоверение;
свидетельство;
сертификат;
certificate of birth свидетельство о рождении;
метрика ~ of change of address свидетельство об изменении адреса ~ of change of name свидетельство о переименовании ~ of charges справка об уплате ~ of damage свидетельство о повреждении товара ~ of deposit депозитный сертификат ~ of discharge свидетельство об увольнении ~ of domicile прописка;
справка о месте жительства ~ of existence справка о том, что застрахованный жив ~ of export лицензия на экспорт ~ of general conduct свидетельство о поведении ~ of health медицинское свидетельство ~ of incapacity for work свидетельство о нетрудоспособности ~ of incorporation разрешение на создание корпорации ~ of incorporation свидетельство о регистрации компании ~ of indebtedness краткосрочный вексель ~ of indebtedness сертификат задолженности ~ of insurance страховое свидетельство ~ of judgment справка о судебном решении ~ of lack of means справка о потере средств к существованию ~ of land charge свидетельство об оплате земельной собственности ~ of land registration свидетельство о регистрации земельной собственности ~ of legitimacy свидетельство о законнорожденности ~ of measurement метрологический аттестат ~ of nationality свидетельство о национальности ~ of naturalization свидетельство о натурализации ~ of origin свидетельство о происхождении груза ~ of origin свидетельство подлинности ~ of pay and tax deducted справка о заработной плате и удержанном налоге ~ of posting квитанция о почтовом отправлении ~ of proprietorship свидетельство о праве собственности ~ of quality сертификат качества ~ of registration свидетельство о регистрации ~ of registry суд. судовой патент ~ of release закон. наказ. справка об освобождении ~ of retrocession страх. свидетельство о ретроцессии ~ of share ownership свидетельство о владении акцией ~ of subscription right свидетельство о праве подписки ~ of transfer of share ownership бирж. свидетельство о передаче права на владение акциями ~ of unfitness for work свидетельство о нетрудоспособности ~ of vaccination справка о вакцинации ~ of wage tax deduction справка об удержании налога из заработной платы charges ~ свидетельство о регистрации clearance ~ свидетельство о таможенной очистке conciliation ~ свидетельство о примирении customhouse ~ таможенное свидетельство customs ~ таможенное свидетельство customs-exemption ~ свидетельство об освобождении от уплаты таможенной пошлины death ~ свидетельство о смерти debt ~ долговой сертификат degree ~ диплом degree ~ свидетельство об образовании discharge ~ свидетельство об увольнении с военной службы dividend-right ~ сертификат, подтверждающий право на получение дивидендов easement ~ недв. документ на сервитут employer's ~ сертификат работодателя energy ~ сертификат на добычу энергоресурсов exchange ~ валютный сертификат exemption ~ свидетельство об изъятии export ~ лицензия на экспорт firearms ~ сертификат на огнестрельное оружие foreign exchange ~ сертификат на иностранную валюту freeboard ~ свидетельство о грузовой марке general ~ (A level) генеральное свидетельство об образовании (Великобритания) guarantee ~ гарайтийное свидетельство guarantee ~ гарантийное свидетельство guarantee ~ гарантийный сертификат health ~ свидетельство о состояния здоровья health ~ справка о здоровье health insurance ~ соц. страховое свидетельство о состоянии здоровья import ~ импортная лицензия inscription ~ именной сертификат inspection ~ приемочный акт insulation ~ свидетельство об обособлении insurance ~ свидетельство о страховании insurance ~ страховое свидетельство international ~ международный сертификат international tonnage ~ суд. международное мерительное свидетельство inventory ~ свидетельство о состоянии товарно-материальных запасов investment ~ инвестиционный сертификат inward clearance ~ свидетельство об очистке от пошлин по приходе судна в порт issue a ~ выдавать сертификат land ~ удостоверение на право пользования землей land registry ~ сертификат на землевладение land registry ~ удостоверение регистрации земельного участка land surveyor's ~ удостоверение землемера landing ~ свидетельство о выгрузке landing ~ таможенный документ на выгруженные грузы leaving ~ свидетельство об окончании учебного заведения legal aid ~ свидетельство о правовой помощи liability ~ сертификат задолженности life ~ свидетельство, выдаваемое участникам группового страхования load line ~ свидетельство о грузовой марке loan ~ расписка о предоставлении займа loan ~ расчетный сертификат loan ~ свидетельство задолженности одного члена клиринговой палаты перед другим marine insurance ~ свидетельство о морском страховании marriage ~ свидетельство о браке master's ~ квалификационное свидетельство master's ~ удостоверение судебного распорядителя medical ~ больничный лист medical ~ врачебный сертификат medical ~ медицинская справка medical ~ медицинское свидетельство mortgage ~ закладной сертификат mortgage ~ ипотечное свидетельство movement ~ сертификат на перевозку товара national savings ~ государственный сберегательный сертификат (Великобритания) negotiable ~ свободнообращающийся сертификат notarial ~ документ, составленный и засвидетельствованный нотариусом notarial ~ нотариальное свидетельство official ~ официальный сертификат outward clearance ~ свидетельство об очистке от пошлин при отходе судна ownership ~ свидетельство о регистрации собственности participation ~ сертификат участия pension ~ пенсионное свидетельство physical share ~ свидетельство на физическую акцию physical share ~ физический акционерный сертификат practising ~ патент на адвокатскую практику practising ~ патент на врачебную практику probate court ~ свидетельство о наследстве, выданное судом provisional share ~ временное свидетельство на акцию registration ~ регистрационное свидетельство renewal ~ документ о пролонгации векселя rights ~ документ, подтверждающий права safe-deposit ~ депозитный сертификат safety ~ сертификат о соответствии требованиям техники безопасности sanitary ~ карантинное свидетельство sanitary ~ санитарное свидетельство savings ~ депозитный сертификат savings ~ сберегательный сертификат scrip ~ временный документ, выдаваемый вместо неполной акции, образовавшейся в результате разбивки акций scrip ~ письменное обязательство банка выдать сертификат ценной бумаги после его выпуска scrip ~ разновидность товаросопроводительного документа scrip ~ сертификат на участие в подписке scrip: ~ certificate свидетельство о праве собственности на акции;
предварительное свидетельство на акции search ~ сертификат на поиск полезных ископаемых secondary school-leaving ~ свидетельство об окончании средней школы share ~ акционерный сертификат share ~ акция;
свидетельство на акцию share ~ именное свидетельство на акцию share ~ свидетельство на акцию share subscription ~ акционерный сертификат shipbuilder's ~ сертификат судостроителя short-term debt ~ краткосрочное долговое свидетельство skilled worker's ~ свидетельство о квалификации работника stock ~ акционерный сертификат stock ~ (амер.) акция, свидетельство на акцию stock ~ свидетельство на акцию stock ~ свидетельство на долю участия в акционерном капитале street ~ неофициальный сертификат subscription ~ временный документ, выдаваемый вместо неполной акции, образовавшейся в результате разбивки акций subscription ~ письменное обязательство банка выдать сертификат ценной бумаги после ее выпуска subscription ~ подписной сертификат test ~ свидетельство об испытании tonnage ~ суд. мерительное свидетельство trading ~ сертификат, дающий компании право начинать деятельность( Великобритания) transferable loan ~ (TLC) обращающееся заемное свидетельство treasury ~ налоговый сертификат (США) unit trust ~ сертификат инвестиционного траст-фонда (Великобритания) vaccination ~ свидетельство о вакцинации warrant ~ варрант warrant ~ опцион weight ~ акт проверки гирьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > certificate
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20 перемена гражданства
leg.N.P. change of citizenship, change of nationalityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > перемена гражданства
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