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41 beat\ out
beat out smth. /smth. out/1) beat out a rhythm (the time) отбивать ритм (такт)2) beat out rugs (a carpet, blankets, etc.) выбивать /выколачивать/ ковры и т. д.; beat the dust out выбить /выколотить/ пыль3) beat out a way (a track, etc.) прокладывать дорогу и т. д., beat out a path протаптывать тропинку4) beat out metal (iron, gold, etc.) расплющивать /раскатывать/ металл и т. д. -
42 time
[taɪm] 1. n1) часwhat is the time? — котра́ годи́на?
from time to time — час від ча́су
in time — вча́сно
to be in time — всти́гнути, прийти́ вча́сно
in course of time — зго́дом
out of time — несвоєча́сно
to have a good time, to make a time of it — до́бре провести́ час
in good time — 1) своєча́сно 2) завча́сно
to be in bad time — прийти́ невча́сно (пі́зно)
to keep good [bad] time — до́бре (пога́но) йти́ ( про годинник)
in no time — надзвича́йно шви́дко, миттє́во
before time — на́дто ра́но
in a short time — незаба́ром
for a short time — на коро́ткий час, ненадо́вго
to waste one's time — марнува́ти час
to have time on one's hands — ма́ти бе́зліч ча́су
there is no time to lose — не мо́жна га́яти ні хвили́ни
in one's own time — у ві́льний час
to make time — 1) знайти́ час 2) надолу́жити прога́яне 3) амер. прийти́ вча́сно, за ро́зкладом
on time амер. — то́чно, вча́сно
at one time — коли́сь
at times — ча́сом
some time or other — коли́-не́будь
at no time — ніко́ли
at the same time — 1) в той са́мий час 2) ра́зом з тим; проте́
for the time being — по́ки що, на яки́йсь час
2) те́рмін, строкit is time we were going — нам час іти́
time is up — те́рмін (строк) мину́в
to serve one's time — 1) відбу́ти строк слу́жби 2) відбу́ти те́рмін (строк) покара́ння
to do time sl. — відбува́ти ув'я́знення
she is near her time — вона́ ско́ро наро́дить
3) (часто pl) епо́ха, часи́; е́раhard times — тяжкі́ часи́
from time immemorial, time out of mind — з незапа́м'ятних часі́в; з да́вніх-даве́н
the time of Shakespeare — епо́ха Шекспі́ра
times to come — майбу́тнє
as times go — за тепе́рішніх часі́в
before [behind] the times — передови́й (відста́лий) за по́глядами
4) робо́чий часto work full [part] time — працюва́ти по́вний (непо́вний) робо́чий день
5) життя́, вікit will last my time — цього́ на мій вік ви́стачить
at my time of life — в мої́ ро́ки́, в моє́му ві́ці
6) разsix times five is thirty — шість разі́в по п'ять - три́дцять
ten times as large — у де́сять разі́в (вде́сятеро) бі́льше
time after time — повто́рно; раз по́ раз
times out of [without] number — бе́зліч разі́в
many a time — ча́сто, бага́то разі́в
7) муз. темп; тактto beat time — відбива́ти такт
to keep time — 1) відбива́ти такт 2) витри́мувати ритм 3) йти пра́вильно ( про годинник)
9) attr. періоди́чний••it beats my time — це по́над моє́ розумі́ння
to sell time амер. — надава́ти можли́вість ви́ступити по ра́діо і телеба́ченню ( за гроші)
lost time is never found again присл. — втра́ченого ча́су не пове́рнеш
to give smb. the time of the day, to pass the time of day with smb. — віта́тися; обмі́нюватися віта́ннями
that's the time of the day! — от такі́ спра́ви!
2. vtake your time! — не поспіша́йте
1) вда́ло обира́ти час; розрахо́вувати ( за часом); приуро́чуватиto time to the minute — розрахо́вувати до хвили́ни
2) признача́ти часthe train timed to leave at 6.30 — по́їзд (по́тяг), що відхо́дить за ро́зкладом о 6 год. 30 хв.
3) спорт. пока́зувати час ( в перегонах тощо)4) танцюва́ти в такт -
43 beat one's brains out
expr infml1)Each time I beat my brains out trying to cook a nice dinner for you — Каждый раз мне приходится ломать голову над тем, как приготовить тебе вкусный обед
I'm tired of beating my brains out to do what you want — Мне уже надоело ломать себе голову над тем, как тебе угодить
2)He beat his brains out to get here on time — Он приложил максимум усилий, чтобы попасть сюда вовремя
I beat my brains out to clean this house and you come in and track up the carpet — Я тут стараюсь изо всех сил, чтобы все было чисто, а ты вваливаешься и следишь на ковре
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > beat one's brains out
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44 time
1) время
2) времена
3) временной
4) година
5) раз
6) хронировать
7) хронометражный
8) хронометрировать
9) срок
10) период
11) отмечать время
12) времяобразный
13) пора
14) такт
15) продолжительность
16) измерять
17) отсчитывать
18) синхронизировать
19) момент
– a longer time
– access time
– after-glow time
– all the time
– allowed time
– alloying time
– application time
– arrival time
– at that time
– at the same time
– auxiliary time
– beat time
– blanking time
– blowing time
– booking time
– braking time
– build-up time
– burn-out time
– by this time
– capture time
– charging time
– check-out time
– circuit time
– circulation time
– civil time
– clearing time
– coherence time
– computing time
– connection time
– continuous time
– conversion time
– count up time
– countdown time
– counting time
– curing time
– current-rise time
– cut-off time
– cycle time
– damping time
– de-excitation time
– dead time
– debug time
– decay time
– delay time
– demand time
– departure time
– detection time
– discharge time
– distribution in time
– down time
– drift time
– dwell time
– ephemeris time
– equation of time
– equilibration time
– estimated time
– excitation time
– exposure time
– fall time
– filing time
– fixed time
– flashing time
– flight time
– for a long time
– for the first time
– for the second time
– gelatination time
– generation time
– good time
– heat time
– hold time
– holding time
– hunting time
– idle time
– improvement time
– in real time
– in time
– in-service time
– installation time
– instant time
– integration time
– interaction time
– keep time
– lag time
– lead time
– legal time
– life time
– load time
– local time
– locking time
– longitude in time
– lost time
– machine time
– machining time
– manual time
– molding time
– Moscow time
– most of the time
– negative time
– next time
– nitriding time
– non real time
– off-air time
– operate time
– operation time
– paid time
– passage time
– payment on time
– periodic time
– pertaining to time
– point in time
– port time
– predetermined time
– preparation time
– preset time
– processing time
– production time
– propagation time
– pull-in time
– pulse time
– pulse-delay time
– pump-down time
– pumping time
– quantization time
– reaction time
– read-out time
– readout time
– real time
– reclosing time
– recognition time
– recording time
– recovery time
– recurrence time
– relaxation time
– release time
– releasing time
– reset time
– resolving time
– response time
– resting time
– retention time
– retrace time
– retrieval time
– return time
– reverberation time
– ringing time
– rise time
– rolling time
– running time
– sampling time
– saving of time
– schedule time
– scheduled time
– screwdown time
– selection time
– separation in time
– settling time
– setup time
– sidereal time
– slew time
– slot time
– slowing-down time
– soaking time
– solar time
– splitting time
– stabilization time
– standard time
– starting time
– storage time
– survival time
– switching time
– teardown time
– time acceleration
– time average
– time averaging
– time behaviour
– time card
– time cargo
– time cell
– time check
– time coherence
– time compression
– time compressor
– time constant
– time correlation
– time delay
– time demodulation
– time dependence
– time derivative
– time diagram
– time dilatation
– time discriminator
– time diversity
– time division
– time effect
– time fuse
– time grading
– time history
– time in flight
– time in rolls
– time integral
– time interval
– time inversion
– time lag
– time lag of switching
– time line
– time magnifier
– time mark
– time marker
– time meter
– time modulation
– time multiplex
– time multiplexing
– time of circulation
– time of cure
– time of exposure
– time of flight
– time of operation
– time of propagation
– time of release
– time of response
– time of solution
– time off
– time on
– time per piece
– time quadrature
– time relay
– time release
– time resolution
– time response
– time sampling
– time scale
– time scaling
– time scanning
– time sequence
– time sharing
– time shift
– time signal
– time slicing
– time slot
– time span
– time spread
– time star
– time step-interval
– time to failure
– time to go
– time to rupture
– time variation
– time zone
– transient time
– transit time
– transition time
– trapping time
– travel time
– true time
– turn-off time
– turn-on time
– unit time
– universal time
– unoccupied time
– upsetting time
– valve-opening time
– viewing time
– waiting time
– warm-up time
– word time
– zero time
– zone time
crystal-controlled time marker — кварцованная временная метка
electric time locking — < railways> электрозамыкание временное
from time to time — временами, по временам
from time to time — временами, по временам
injection-and-transit time diode — инжекционно-пролетный диод
local apparent time — <astr.> время истинное местное
mean solar time — среднее солнечное время, <astr.> время солнечное истинное
non-radiative relaxation time — время бызызлучательной релаксации
one-pulse time delay — задержка импульса на один главный импульс, задержка импульса на один разряд
preparation and finishing-up time — <industr.> время подготовительно-заключительное
pulse rise time — время нарастания импульса, длительность фронта импульса
time and percussion fuse — <engin.> взрыватель комбинированного действия дистанционный
time domain spectroscopy — <opt.> спектроскопия временная
time interval system — < railways> разграничение поездов временем
time magnifying study — <engin.> лупа времени
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45 time
/taim/ * danh từ - thời gian, thì giờ =to lose time+ mất thì giờ =to waste time+ lãng phí thì giờ - thời, thời buổi, mùa =those are hard times+ thời buổi ấy thật khó khăn - dịp, cơ hội, thời cơ =to bide one's time+ đợi thời cơ - thời kỳ, thời đại, đời =in olden times+ thời xưa, ngày xưa =in our time+ thời này =in times to come+ trong tương lai, đời sau =time immemorial; time out of mind+ thời xa xưa (ký ức con người không còn nhớ được) - thời hạn, kỳ hạn =to do time+ chịu hạn tù (kẻ có tội) =she is near her time+ bà ta sắp đến kỳ sinh nở - giờ = Hanoi time+ giờ Hà nội =local time+ giờ địa phương =what time is it?+ bây giờ mấy giờ? - lúc =it is time to start+ đã đến lúc phải khởi hành =there is a time for everything+ giờ nào việc nấy, việc nào lúc nấy =some time or other+ sớm hay muộn, chẳng chóng thì chầy, chẳng lúc này thì lúc khác =this time tomorrow+ lúc này ngày mai - lần, lượt, phen =three times running+ ba lần liền =times out of number+ không biết bao nhiêu lần mà kể =time and again; many and many a time+ nhiều lần =time after time+ hết lần này đến lần khác =three times three are nine+ ba lần ba là chín =six times as many as...+ nhiều gấp sau lần... - (âm nhạc) nhịp =to beat time+ gõ nhịp, đánh nhịp !against time - hết sức khẩn trương; tranh thủ thời gian; vượt thời gian !at times - thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi, đôi lúc !ahead of time x ahead to be ahead of one's time - (nghĩa bóng) có những tư tưởng quá cấp tiến !behind the times - (xem) behind !to be born before one's time (before times) - đẻ non (trẻ) - đi trước thời đại !all the time - suốt, luôn luôn, lúc nào cũng !between times - giữa lúc ấy, trong khoảng thời gian ấy !for the time being - (xem) being !from time to time - thỉnh thoảng, đôi lúc !to gain time - trì hoãn, kéo dài thời gian !in time - đúng lúc; đúng nhịp !in no time - (xem) no !to keep good time - (xem) keep !to make up for lost time - lấy lại thời gian đã mất !out of time - không đúng lúc; không đúng nhịp !to pass the time of day with - chào hỏi (ai) !time of life - tuổi (của người) !time of one's life - thời gian vui thích thoải mái được trải qua * ngoại động từ - chọn thời gian, tính toán thì giờ, sắp xếp thời gian =to time to the minute+ tính toán thì giờ từng phút một - (thể dục,thể thao) tính giờ, bấm giờ (một cuộc đua...) - điều chỉnh (cho đúng nhịp) =to time one's steps to music+ điều chỉnh bước chân cho đúng nhịp nhạc =to time the speed of a machine+ điều chỉnh tốc độ máy -
46 beat
1) доля;beat out the time — отбивать ритм; strong beat — сильная доля ( в такте); weak beat — слабая доля ( в такте)a) The 4/4 measure has has four beats — В такте 4/4 четыре доли;см. также: upbeat, downbeat;2) акустическое биение;beat frequency — частота биений; beat indicator — индикатор биенийa) In a simple ratio, such as 2:1, no beats are audible — В простом отношении, таком как 2:1, никаких биений не слышно3) ритмическая пульсация, ритмическая акцентность -
47 -time
taɪm компонент сложных слов со значением: период, пора spring-time ≈ весна vacation-time ≈ каникулы night-time ≈ ночь, ночной период-time в сложных словах означает период, пора;
summer-time лето time: time танцевать и т. п. в такт ~! время! (в боксе) ~ время;
what is the time? который час?;
the time of day время дня, час;
from time to time время от времени ~ время ~ выбирать время ~ жизнь, век;
it will last my time этого на мой век хватит ~ момент ~ назначать время;
the train timed to leave at
6. 30 поезд, отходящий по расписанию в 6 ч. 30 м. ~ назначать время ~ период времени ~ спорт. показывать время (в забеге, заезде и т. п.) ~ рабочее время;
to work full (part) time работать полный (неполный) рабочий день или полную (неполную) рабочую неделю ~ раз;
six times five is thirty шестью пять - тридцать;
ten times as large в десять раз больше;
time after time раз за разом;
повторно ~ сезон ~ срок;
it is time we were going нам пора идти;
time is up срок истек;
to do time разг. отбывать тюремное заключение ~ срок ~ муз. темп;
такт;
to beat time отбивать такт ~ удачно выбирать время;
рассчитывать( по времени) ;
приурочивать;
to time to the minute рассчитывать до минуты ~ устанавливать продолжительность ~ (часто pl) эпоха, времена;
hard times тяжелые времена;
time out of mind с незапамятных времен;
Shakespeare's times эпоха Шекспира Time: Time: Universal ~ (UT) всемирное время time: time: unused ~ вчт. неиспользуемое время -
48 time
s. време, доба, ера, рок, траење на живот; мака; животни околности, услови; породување; можностadj. a time - наеднашadj. another time - во друга околностadj. times - понекогашadj. some time or other - еднашadj. one time - некогашadj. all times - во секое време, секогашadj. any time - во кое било времеadj. no time - никогашadj. the same time - во исто време; и покрај тоа; before one's time - прерано; behind one's time - задоцнет, заостанат; by that time - дотогаш, меѓутоа; for a time - некое време; for the time being - засега; from time to time - од време на време; in good time - навреме; in the mean time - меѓутоа, во меѓувреме; in times to come - во иднина; out of time - во невреме; once upon a time - некогаш; hard times - тешки времињаadj. set times - во одредено време; time is up - времето помина; what is the time? - колку е часот?; to keep time - држи такт; to beat the time - удира тактv. одредува време, пресметува; дава такт; време; пати; по -
49 -time
[taɪm]-time в сложных словах означает период, пора; summer-time лето time: time танцевать и т. п. в такт -time! время! (в боксе) -time время; what is the time? который час?; the time of day время дня, час; from time to time время от времени -time время -time выбирать время -time жизнь, век; it will last my time этого на мой век хватит -time момент -time назначать время; the train timed to leave at 6.30 поезд, отходящий по расписанию в 6 ч. 30 м. -time назначать время -time период времени -time спорт. показывать время (в забеге, заезде и т. п.) -time рабочее время; to work full (part) time работать полный (неполный) рабочий день или полную (неполную) рабочую неделю -time раз; six times five is thirty шестью пять - тридцать; ten times as large в десять раз больше; time after time раз за разом; повторно -time сезон -time срок; it is time we were going нам пора идти; time is up срок истек; to do time разг. отбывать тюремное заключение -time срок -time муз. темп; такт; to beat time отбивать такт -time удачно выбирать время; рассчитывать (по времени); приурочивать; to time to the minute рассчитывать до минуты -time устанавливать продолжительность -time (часто pl) эпоха, времена; hard times тяжелые времена; time out of mind с незапамятных времен; Shakespeare's times эпоха Шекспира Time: Time: Universal -time (UT) всемирное время time: time: unused -time вчт. неиспользуемое время -
50 beat it on the hoof
жарг.(beat it on the hoof (тж. beat или pad the hoof; уст. plod away on the hoof))идти пешком, на своих (на) двоихAt length, Charley Bates expressed his opinion that it was time to pad the hoof. This, it occurred to Oliver, must be French for going out; for directly afterwards the Dodger and Charley, and the two young ladies, went away together... (Ch. Dickens, ‘Oliver Twist’, ch. IX) — Наконец Чарли Бейтс заявил, что пора, по его мнению, "поразмять копыта". Оливер решил, что это, вероятно, французское выражение, означающее прогуляться, так как немедленно вслед за этим Плут, Чарли и обе молодые девицы ушли все вместе...
...nothing remained for thousands of them but to "pad the hoof" back to London. (J. London, ‘The People of the Abyss’, ch. XII) —...для тысяч людей не оставалось ничего другого, как "на своих двоих" отправиться обратно в Лондон.
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51 beat it
expr sl usu imperBeat it, kid! — Проваливай, малыш!
About time I beat it, after that — После такого мне надо уходить
She beat it out of the room so fast I didn't even get a chance to invite her to join me for a drink — Она так быстро выскочила из комнаты, что я даже не успел пригласить ее выпить со мной
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52 time
1) время || отмечать время3) период4) продолжительность, длительность5) раз6) срок8) хронировать•longitude in time — продолжительность, длительность
time off — телефон. время окончания разговора
time on — телефон. время начала разговора
- accrued operating time - domain transit time - first jump time - forward recurrence time - local apparent time - lost motion time - mean free time - mean solar time - pulse decay time - pulse delay time - time of aphelion passage - trap release timetime to go — авиац. остаток времени полёта
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53 beat the rush-hour traffic
Автомобильный термин: проскочить без пробок (He was there by two o'clock, in plenty of time to beat the rush-hour traffic.)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > beat the rush-hour traffic
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54 beat
∎ to beat sb with a stick donner des coups de bâton à qn;∎ to beat sth flat aplatir qch (en tapant dessus);∎ to beat sb black and blue battre qn comme plâtre;∎ he beat the water with his hands il battit l'eau de ses mains;∎ literary she beat her breast elle se frappa la poitrine;∎ to beat time battre la mesure;∎ she beat time to the music with her foot elle marquait le rythme de la musique avec son pied;∎ to beat a drum battre du tambour(c) (move → wing) battre;∎ the bird was beating its wings l'oiseau battait des ailes;∎ the pigeon was beating the air with its wings le pigeon battait l'air de ses ailes(d) (defeat → at game, sport) battre, vaincre;∎ she beat him at poker elle l'a battu au poker;∎ Liverpool were beaten Liverpool a perdu;∎ to beat the world record battre le record mondial;∎ figurative beat the rush hour, travel early évitez l'heure de pointe, voyagez plus tôt;∎ to beat the system tirer son épingle du jeu en magouillant;∎ we've got to beat racism il faut en finir avec le racisme;∎ if you can't beat them, join them mieux vaut s'allier aux gens que l'on ne peut pas vaincre;∎ familiar to beat sb hollow or British hands down, to beat the pants off sb battre qn à plate couture;∎ familiar the problem has me beaten le problème me dépasse complètement;∎ familiar (it) beats me cela me dépasse;∎ familiar it beats me or what beats me is how he gets away with it je ne comprends pas ou ça me dépasse qu'il s'en tire à chaque fois;∎ familiar he beat me to it (arrived, telephoned before me etc) il m'a devancé∎ you can't beat the Chinese for inventiveness on ne peut pas trouver plus inventifs que les Chinois;∎ nothing beats a cup of tea rien ne vaut une tasse de thé;∎ beat that! voyons si tu peux faire mieux!; figurative pas mal, hein?;∎ familiar that beats the lot!, that takes some beating! ça, c'est le bouquet!;∎ familiar his answer takes some beating! (critically) c'est le comble!; (admiringly) on n'aurait pas pu mieux dire!;∎ familiar can you beat it! tu as déjà vu ça, toi!∎ to beat a way through the undergrowth se frayer un chemin à travers la végétation;∎ figurative the new doctor soon had people beating a path to his door très vite, les gens se pressèrent chez le nouveau docteur∎ to beat the retreat battre la retraite;∎ figurative they beat a hasty retreat when they saw the police arrive ils ont décampé en vitesse quand ils ont vu arriver la police∎ to beat the woods/the moors battre les bois/les landes∎ beat it! dégage!∎ to beat on or at the door cogner à la porte;∎ the waves beat against the sea wall les vagues venaient battre la digue;∎ the rain was beating against the roof la pluie battait contre le toit;∎ so, not to beat British about or American around the bush, I've lost my job enfin bref, j'ai perdu mon emploi(b) (heart, pulse, wing) battre;∎ with beating heart le cœur battant;∎ his heart was beating with terror son cœur palpitait de terreur;∎ I heard the drums beating j'entendis le roulement des tambours∎ to beat to windward louvoyer au plus près3 noun∎ Military to march to the beat of the drum marcher au son du tambour∎ a strong/weak beat un temps fort/faible;∎ a funky beat un rythme funky∎ we need more policemen on the beat il faudrait qu'il y ait plus de policiers à faire des rondes;∎ he saw the robbery when he was on his beat il a été témoin du vol pendant qu'il effectuait sa ronde;∎ familiar figurative it's off my beat altogether cela ne relève pas de ma compétence□, ce n'est pas de mon ressort□∎ this crossword's got me beat je sèche sur ces mots croisés∎ a beat poet un poète beatnik►► the Beat generation = mouvement littéraire et culturel américain des années 50-60 dont les adeptes (les "beatniks") refusaient les conventions de la société moderneMilitary (enemy, flames) repousser∎ the wind had beaten the grass down le vent avait couché les herbes;∎ the horses had beaten down the crops les chevaux avaient foulé les récoltes∎ I beat him down to £20 je lui ai fait baisser son prix à 20 livres∎ the rain was beating down il pleuvait à torrents;∎ the rain was beating down on the tin roof la pluie s'abattait sur le toit en tôle(door) défoncer;∎ I'll beat his head in! je lui défoncerai le crâne!➲ beat offMilitary (enemy, attack) repousservulgar (masturbate) se branler∎ familiar to beat sb's brains out défoncer le crâne à qn∎ she beat the rhythm out on a drum elle marquait le rythme ou elle battait la mesure sur un tambour➲ beat up(c) (drum up → help, volunteers) racoler, recruterNautical louvoyer ou gagner vers la terre -
55 beat
A n1 ( repeated sound) battement m ; the beat of the drum/dancers' feet le battement du tambour/des pieds des danseurs ; to the beat of the drum au son du tambour ;3 ( pulsation) ( of heart) battement m, pulsation f ; heart beat battement du cœur ; 80 beats per minute 80 pulsations à la minute ; his heart missed ou skipped a beat when he saw her son cœur s'est arrêté de battre quand il l'a vue ;5 ( in police force) ( area) secteur m de surveillance ; ( route) ronde f ; her beat covers the town centre son secteur de surveillance couvre le centre-ville ; to patrol one's beat faire sa ronde ; policeman on the beat agent qui fait la ronde ;1 ( strike aggressively) [person] battre [person, animal] ; to beat sb with a stick/whip donner des coups de bâton/de fouet à qn ; to beat sth into sb inculquer qch à qn ; beat some respect into him inculquez-lui un peu de respect ; they beat grammar into our heads on nous a inculqué la grammaire à coups de marteau ; you'll have to beat the truth out of him il te faudra lui arracher la vérité ; I had my high spirits beaten out of me on m'a fait perdre mon enthousiasme ; to beat sb into submission faire obéir qn par la manière forte ; to beat sb black and blue ○ battre qn comme plâtre ○, rouer qn de coups ; to be beaten about the head recevoir des coups sur la tête ; to beat the shit ◑ ou hell ○ out of sb tabasser ○ qn ;2 (strike with tool, fist) [person] marteler [door] (with avec) ; [person] battre [metal, carpet] (with de) ; [bird, animal] battre [air, ground] (with de) ; [hunter] battre [undergrowth] ; she beat the dust out of the rug elle a battu le tapis pour le dépoussiérer ; to beat sth into shape façonner qch ; to beat sth flat aplatir qch ; beat the steak with a mallet Culin aplatir le steak avec un attendrisseur ; to beat the dents out of a car wing marteler une aile pour la débosseler ;3 Mus, Mil ( produce sound) battre [drum, tambourine] ; marquer [rhythm] ; to beat the retreat/the tattoo Mil battre la retraite/le rappel ; to beat time battre la mesure ; to beat time to the music with one's feet rythmer la musique avec les pieds ;4 Culin ( mix vigorously) battre [mixture, eggs] ; fouetter [cream] ; beat the sugar and butter together battez ensemble le sucre et le beurre ; to beat sth into sth incorporer qch à qch en battant ;5 ( make escape) to beat one's way/a path through se frayer un chemin/un passage à travers [crowd, obstacles] ; to beat a retreat gen, Mil battre en retraite ; beat it ○ ! fiche le camp ○ ! ;6 ( flap) to beat its wings battre des ailes ;7 ( defeat) battre [opponent, team] ; vaincre [inflation, drug abuse etc] ; surmonter [illness] ; mettre fin à [child abuse, rape] ; we beat them at chess nous les avons battus aux échecs ; to be beaten at sth se faire battre à qch ;8 ( confound) [mystery] avoir raison de [person] ; a mystery which has beaten the experts un mystère qui a eu raison des spécialistes ; it beats me how/why je n'arrive pas à comprendre comment/pourquoi ; we admit to being beaten nous nous avouons vaincus ; ‘why did he leave?’-‘beats me ○ !’ ‘pourquoi est-il parti?’-‘ça me dépasse!’ ; this problem's got me beat ○ ou beaten ce problème me dépasse complètement ;9 ( arrive earlier) éviter [rush, crowds] ; devancer [person] ; he beat me to the meeting place il m'a devancé au rendez-vous ; she beat me to it elle a été plus rapide que moi ; he beat me to the door il est arrivé le premier à la porte ; I beat my sister to the altar je me suis mariée avant ma sœur ; beat the budget! n'attendez pas les augmentations! ;10 gen, Sport ( outdo) battre [score] ; dépasser [target] ; surclasser [product] ; his score will take some beating son score sera difficile à battre ; our product beats yours notre produit surclasse le vôtre ; it beats doing c'est toujours mieux que de faire ; it beats walking c'est toujours mieux que de marcher ; you can't beat Italian shoes/a nice cup of tea rien ne vaut les chaussures italiennes/une bonne tasse de thé ; our prices are difficult to beat nos prix sont imbattables ; this scenery takes some beating ces paysages sont incomparables ; your manners take some beating iron ton comportement dépasse toutes les bornes ; beat that (if you can)! qui dit mieux! ; that beats everything! ça c'est le bouquet ○ !1 to beat against ( strike repeatedly) [waves] battre [shore, cliff] ; [rain] fouetter [face] ; [rain] battre [window] ;2 to beat at ou on [person] cogner ;3 Physiol [heart, pulse] battre (with de) ;4 ( make sound) [drum] battre ;5 ( flap) [wings] battre ;6 Hunt battre les taillis ;7 Naut louvoyer ; to beat to windward louvoyer au plus près.a rod ou stick to beat sb with une arme contre qn ; if you can't beat 'em, join 'em il faut savoir hurler avec les loups ; to beat the charge US échapper à l'accusation.■ beat back:▶ beat [sth] back, beat back [sth] repousser [group, flames].■ beat down:▶ beat [sth] down, beat down [sth]▶ beat [sb] down to faire descendre [qn] à ; I beat her down to 100 dollars je l'ai fait descendre à 100 dollars.■ beat in:▶ beat [sth] in, beat in [sth] défoncer ; he'd had his skull beaten in on lui avait défoncé le crâne.■ beat off:▶ beat [sb/sth] off, beat off [sb/sth] repousser [attack, attackers] ; chasser [insects].■ beat out:▶ beat [sth] out, beat out [sth] marteler [metal] ; rythmer [tune] ; battre [rhythm] (on sur) ; étouffer [flames].■ beat up:▶ beat [sb] up, beat up [sb] tabasser ○. -
56 beat
beat [bi:t]1. nouna. [of heart, pulse, drums] battement m• we need to put more officers on the beat il faut augmenter le nombre de policiers affectés aux rondes2. adjectivea. ( = strike) battre• beat it! (inf!) fous le camp ! (inf !)b. [+ eggs etc] battrec. ( = defeat) battre• if you can't beat them, join them (inf) si tu ne peux pas les vaincre, mets-toi de leur côtéb. [heart, pulse, drum] battre5. compounds[+ enemy, flames] repousser( = reduce) [+ prices] faire baisser ; [+ person] faire baisser ses prix à• I beat him down to £8 je l'ai fait descendre à 8 livres[+ attacker, competition] repoussera. [+ fire] étouffer[+ person] battre* * *[biːt] 1.1) ( repeated sound) (of drum, feet) battement m5) ( in police force) ( area) secteur m de surveillance; ( route) ronde f2. 3.(colloq) adjective ( tired) claqué (colloq)4.1) ( strike) [person] battre [person, animal, metal, ground, drum]; [person] marteler [door] ( with avec); [wing] battre [air, ground]to beat somebody with a stick/whip — donner des coups de bâton/de fouet à quelqu'un
to beat somebody black and blue — (colloq) rouer quelqu'un de coups
to beat the hell (colloq) out of somebody — tabasser (colloq) quelqu'un
to beat time — Music battre la mesure
to beat its wings — [bird] battre des ailes
2) Culinary ( mix vigorously) battre [mixture, eggs]3) ( make escape)to beat one's way/a path through — se frayer un chemin/un passage à travers [crowd, obstacles]
to beat a retreat — gen, Military battre en retraite
beat it! — (colloq) fiche le camp! (colloq)
4) ( defeat) battre [opponent, team] (at à); vaincre [inflation, drug abuse]; surmonter [illness]; mettre fin à [child abuse, rape]5) ( confound)it beats me how/why — je n'arrive pas à comprendre comment/pourquoi
‘beats me!’ — (colloq)
‘it's got me beaten’ — ‘ça me dépasse!’
6) ( arrive earlier) éviter [rush, crowds]; devancer [person]7) ( outdo) gen, Sport battre [score]; dépasser [target]; surclasser [product]5.beat that (if you can)! — (colloq) qui dit mieux!
intransitive verb (prét beat, pp beaten) [waves, rain] battre ( against contre); [person] cogner (at, on à); [heart, drum, wings] battrePhrasal Verbs:- beat in- beat off- beat out- beat up••a rod ou stick to beat somebody with — une arme contre quelqu'un
if you can't beat 'em, join 'em — (colloq) il faut savoir hurler avec les loups
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57 ♦ beat
♦ beat /bi:t/A n. [cu]1 rumore ritmico; battito; colpi (pl.) ritmati; ( di tamburo) rullo; the beat of the waves on the rocks, il rumore delle onde che si frangono sugli scogli2 (fisiol.) battito; pulsazione3 (mus.) tempo (di battuta); ritmo: three beats to the bar, tre tempi per battuta; a strong beat, un ritmo energico; to follow the beat, andare a tempo; to be off the beat, essere fuori tempo; to be on the beat, andare a tempo5 attimo (di pausa, esitazione, ecc.)6 (fis.) battimento7 zona, quartiere (assegnato a un poliziotto di ronda, a una sentinella); ( per estens.) turno di pattuglia, di ronda, di servizio: to be on the beat, essere di pattuglia, di ronda; essere in servizio8 (spec. di giornalista, rappresentante, prostituta, ecc.) zona, area, distretto ( da coprire nel proprio lavoro); giro9 (fam.) ambito di interesse; sfera di attività; competenza: That's off my beat, non me ne intendo; non è affar mio10 (giorn.) colpo; scoop11 (naut.) bordata; bordo12 esponente della «beat generation»; beatnik; beatB a.3 (letter. USA) beat: a beat poet, un poeta beat; beat literature, letteratura beat; the beat generation, la «beat generation»; gli scrittori e poeti beat♦ (to) beat /bi:t/A v. t.1 battere; picchiare; percuotere: He beats his children, picchia i figli; to beat a drum, battere un tamburo; to beat a carpet, battere un tappeto; to beat sb. to death, picchiare a morte q.; to beat into submission, indurre con le botte all'obbedienza2 battere; martellare: to beat gold, battere l'oro; to beat st. into a thin sheet, battere qc. fino a ridurlo a una lamina4 ( cucina) sbattere; mescolare; montare ( panna): to beat an egg, sbattere un uovo; Beat a half a pint of cream into the mixture, incorporare al composto mezza pinta di panna5 battere; vincere; sconfiggere: He beat me at chess, mi ha battuto a scacchi; to beat the competition, battere la concorrenza; They fought bravely but were beaten, hanno combattuto valorosamente ma sono stati sconfitti7 (fam.) essere migliore di; superare; battere: You can't beat that hotel for comfort, quell'albergo è insuperabile per il comfort; (fam.) You can't beat a good film, non c'è niente di meglio di (o niente batte) un buon film8 ( slang USA) evitare; scampare a: to beat the chair, evitare la sedia elettrica; to beat the rap, evitare una condanna; evitare una punizione; cavarsela9 (fam.) lasciare perplesso; sconcertare: It beats me how he can be so stupid, non finisco di stupirmi della sua stupidità; (It) beats me!, non capisco proprio!; non lo so!10 arrivare prima di; essere più svelto di; precedere; evitare (precedendo); battere: I wanted to buy that painting, but I was beaten to it, volevo comprare quel quadro ma mi hanno preceduto; We left early to beat the traffic, siamo partiti presto per evitare il traffico12 (fam. USA) defraudare: I was beaten out of my inheritance, sono stato defraudato della mia ereditàB v. i.1 battere; picchiare; pulsare: The rain was beating on the roof, la pioggia batteva sul tetto; Her heart beat fast, le batteva forte il cuore; to make sb. 's heart beat faster, far battere più forte il cuore a q.; accelerare i battiti del cuore di q.● (fam.) to beat about (o around) the bush, menare il can per l'aia; girare attorno a una questione; fare tanti giri di parole; tergiversare □ to beat the air, pestare l'acqua nel mortaio □ to beat sb. at his own game, battere q. con le sue stesse armi (o al suo stesso gioco) □ ( slang USA) to beat the band, a più non posso; a tutto spiano; da pazzi □ to beat sb. black and blue, pestare q.; far nero di botte q. □ to beat one's breast, battersi il petto (fig.) □ (fam. USA) to beat the bushes (for st.), cercare (qc.) dappertutto (o in lungo e in largo) □ to beat the clock, finire entro il tempo stabilito; farcela in tempo □ ( slang USA) to beat one's gums, parlare a vanvera; sbattere la lingua □ (fam.) to beat the hell (o the living daylights) out of sb., riempire q. di botte; dare un fracco di botte a q.; ( slang) = to beat sb. hollow, battere q. alla grande; suonarle a q.; stracciare q. □ to beat st. into sb., far entrare (o cacciare) a forza qc. (nozioni, concetti, ecc.) in testa a q. □ (fam.) to beat the pants off sb. = to beat sb. hollow ► sopra □ to beat a path, aprire un sentiero, un passaggio □ to beat a path to sb. 's door, arrivare a frotte da q. (per ottenere qc.); fare la coda davanti alla porta di q. □ to beat a (hasty) retreat, battere in ritirata □ (volg.) to beat sb. shitless, massacrare q. di botte □ (mus.) to beat time, battere (o marcare) il tempo □ (mil.) to beat to arms, suonare a raccolta □ ( slang) Beat it!, fila via!; sparisci!; smamma! □ That beats everything (o all)!, questa le batte tutte!; questo è il colmo! □ ( slang) Can you beat that?, questa è grossa!; è il colmo!; è roba da matti! □ (prov.) If you can't beat them, join them, se non puoi batterli, unisciti a loro. -
58 beat
beat [bi:t]1. n1) такт; отбива́ние та́кта2) ритм, разме́р;the measured beat of the waves разме́ренный плеск волн
4) колеба́ние ( маятника)5) дозо́р, обхо́д; райо́н ( обхода);to be on the beat соверша́ть обхо́д; обходи́ть дозо́ром
;to be off ( или out of) one's beat быть вне привы́чной сфе́ры де́ятельности или компете́нции
6) амер. разг. что-л. небыва́лое, неви́данное;I've never seen his beat он бесподо́бен
7) амер. сл. газе́тная сенса́ция8) амер. сл. безде́льник10) физ. бие́ние, пульса́ция ( звуковых или световых волн)11) охот. ме́сто обла́вы12) attr.:beat generation би́тники
2. v (beat; beat, beaten)1) бить, ударя́ть, колоти́ть2) выбива́ть ( дробь на барабане); отбива́ть ( котлету); взбива́ть (тесто, яйца); отбива́ть ( часы); толо́чь ( в порошок; тж. beat small); выкола́чивать (ковёр, одежду, мебель и т.п.)3) би́ться ( о сердце); разбива́ться ( как волны о скалы); хлеста́ть, стуча́ться ( как дождь в окна)4) побива́ть, побежда́ть;the team was beaten for the second time кома́нда втори́чно потерпе́ла пораже́ние
;to beat smb. at his own game бить кого́-л. его́ же ору́жием
5) превосходи́ть;it beats everything I ever heard э́то превосхо́дит всё, когда́-либо слы́шанное мно́ю
;to beat smth. hollow превзойти́, затми́ть что-л.
;it beats the band ( или all, anything, creation, my grandmother, the devil, hell, the world) э́то превосхо́дит всё; э́то невероя́тно; ну, э́то уж сли́шком!
6) амер. разг. надува́ть; моше́нничать; обходи́ть ( закон и т.п.);to beat a bill избежа́ть упла́ты по счёту
7) охот. обры́скать ( лес)8) мор. лави́ровать, боро́ться с встре́чным ве́тром, тече́ниемto beat about the bush ходи́ть вокру́г да о́коло; подходи́ть к де́лу осторо́жно, издалека́
;tell me straight what you want without beating about the bush говори́те пря́мо, без обиняко́в, что вы хоти́те
;beat back отбива́ть, отража́ть;а) сбива́ть ( цену);beat in проломи́ть; раздави́ть;beat into вбива́ть, вкола́чивать;to beat out the meaning разъясня́ть значе́ние
;to be beaten out амер. быть в изнеможе́нии
;а) взбива́ть ( яйца и т.п.);б) вербова́ть ( рекрутов);в) избива́ть; обходи́ться со зве́рской жесто́костью;г):beat up the quarters of посеща́ть
;д) мор. продвига́ться про́тив ве́тра, про́тив тече́ния◊to beat smb. hollow ( или all to pieces, to nothing, to smithereens) разби́ть кого́-л. на́голову
;to beat it разг. удира́ть
;beat it! разг. прочь!, вон!
;to beat the air ( или the wind) занима́ться бесполе́зным де́лом, по́пусту стара́ться
;to beat one's head with ( или about) a thing лома́ть над чем-л. го́лову
;to beat one's way пробира́ться
;that beats me не могу́ э́того пости́чь; э́то вы́ше моего́ понима́ния
;can you beat it? мо́жете ли вы себе́ предста́вить что-л. подо́бное?
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59 beat the living daylights out of someone /beat the stuffing out of someone/ beat the tar out of someone/ whale the tar out of someone
Beat the living daylights out of someone /beat the stuffing out of someone/ beat the tar out of someone/ whale the tar out of someoneпобить, выбить душуThe last time Bobby put the cat in the refrigerator, his mother beat the living daylights out of him.English-Russian small dictionary of idioms > beat the living daylights out of someone /beat the stuffing out of someone/ beat the tar out of someone/ whale the tar out of someone
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60 beat smb. to his knees
См. также в других словарях:
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