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81 moment
1) момент (вращающий, крутящий)•moment at fixed end — момент защемления, момент в заделанном конце
- moment of couple - moment of deflection - moment of external forces - moment of flexure - moment of force - moment of force about an axis - moment of force tending to capsize - moment of friction - moment of gyration - moment of inertia - moment of load - moment of resistance - moment of rotation - moment of rupture - moment of span - moment of stability - moment of stiffness - moment of torsion - moment of wind pressure - applied moment - area moment - bending moment - bending moment coefficients - breaking moment - cantilever moment - cantilever bending moment - carried-over moment - central moment - centrifugal moment - centrifugal moment of inertia - column moment - core moment - counter balance moment - critical moment - deadload moment - design moment - destabilizing moment - distributing moment - driving moment - edge moment - end moment - end restraint moment - equivalent bending moment - first moment - first moment of area - fixing moment - fixed-end moment - fixed-edge moment - full plastic moment - geometrical moment of inertia - girder moment - hydraulic moment - least moment of inertia - least moment of inertia of a section - lifting moment - live-load moment - locking moment - negative moment - overturning moment - polar moment - polar moment of inertia - positive moment - reactive moment - resisting moment - restoring moment - right-hand moment - righting moment - rotative moment - secant moment - second moment - secondary moment - section moment - sectoral moment of inertia - simple-beam moment - slab moment - starting moment - static moment - statical moment - stiffness moment - sum moment - support moment - tilting moment - torque moment - torsion moment - torsional moment - turning moment - twisting moment - ultimate bending moment - unbalanced moment - virtual moment - volume change moment - vortex moment - wedging moment - wind moment - zero momentmoment resulting from sideway — момент, вызванный боковым смещением рамы
* * *моментmoments exerted by redundant members [by redundants] — моменты, возникающие при наложении избыточных связей
moment induced in a section — момент, возникший в сечении
moment opposite in sign — момент, противоположный по знаку
moment required to produce a unit rotation — момент, вызывающий единичный угол поворота ( конца стержня)
- moment of areamoments yielding the same rotation — моменты, вызывающие одинаковый угол поворота (концов стержней и т. п.)
- moment of external forces
- moment of force
- moment of inertia
- moment of inertia about neutral axis
- moment of inertia about parallel axis
- moment of inertia of a cross section
- moment of inertia of a section
- moment of reversed sign
- moment of rupture
- applied moment
- area moment
- axial moment
- axial moment of inertia
- balanced moment
- bar moment
- bending moment
- bending moment at any section of a beam
- breaking bending moment
- cantilever moment
- carried-over moment
- carryover moment
- central moment of inertia
- clockwise moment
- continuity moment
- counterclockwise moment
- cracking moment
- critical moment
- dead-load moment
- deviation moment
- distributed moment
- dummy unit moment
- edge moment
- edge torque moment
- end moment
- external moment
- failing moment
- first moment
- fixed-end moment
- fixing moment
- hogging moment
- internal moment
- joint moment
- least moment of inertia of a section
- least moment of inertia
- meridional bending moment
- midpoint bending moment
- negative bending moment
- negative moment
- node point moment
- out-of-balance moment
- overturning moment
- overturning moment due to wind forces
- plastic moment
- polar moment of inertia
- positive bending moment
- positive moment
- reduced plastic moment
- resisting moment
- restoring moment due to dead loads
- second moment of area
- secondary moment
- second axial moment of area
- second polar moment of area
- simple-beam moment
- support moment
- static moment
- static moment of area
- stress moment
- thrust moment
- torque moment
- torsional moment
- torsion moment
- twisting moment
- ultimate bending moment
- ultimate moment
- ultimate design resisting moment
- ultimate resisting moment
- unbalanced moment
- unit moment
- yield moment
- zero moment -
82 Bedson, George
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 3 November 1820 Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, Englandd. 12 December 1884 Manchester (?), England[br]English metallurgist, inventor of the continuous rolling mill.[br]He acquired a considerable knowledge of wire-making in his father's works before he took a position in 1839 at the works of James Edleston at Warrington. From there, in 1851, he went to Manchester as Manager of Richard Johnson \& Sons' wire mill, where he remained for the rest of his life. It was there that he initiated several important improvements in the manufacture of wire. These included a system of circulating puddling furnace water bottoms and sides, and a galvanizing process. His most important innovation, however, was the continuous mill for producing iron rod for wiredrawing. Previously the red-hot iron billets had to be handled repeatedly through a stand or set of rolls to reduce the billet to the required shape, with time and heat being lost at each handling. In Bedson's continuous mill, the billet entered the first of a succession of stands placed as closely to each other as possible and emerged from the final one as rod suitable for wiredrawing, without any intermediate handling. A second novel feature was that alternate rolls were arranged vertically to save turning the piece manually through a right angle. That improved the quality as well as the speed of production. Bedson's first continuous mill was erected in Manchester in 1862 and had sixteen stands in tandem. A mill on this principle had been patented the previous year by Charles While of Pontypridd, South Wales, but it was Bedson who made it work and brought it into use commercially. A difficult problem to overcome was that as the piece being rolled lengthened, its speed increased, so that each pair of rolls had to increase correspondingly. The only source of power was a steam engine working a single drive shaft, but Bedson achieved the greater speeds by using successively larger gear-wheels at each stand.Bedson's first mill was highly successful, and a second one was erected at the Manchester works; however, its application was limited to the production of small bars, rods and sections. Nevertheless, Bedson's mill established an important principle of rolling-mill design that was to have wider applications in later years.[br]Further ReadingObituary, 1884, Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 27:539–40. W.K.V.Gale, 1969, Iron and Steel, London: Longmans, pp. 81–2.LRD -
83 Muybridge, Eadweard
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 9 April 1830 Kingston upon Thames, Englandd. 8 May 1904 Kingston upon Thames, England[br]English photographer and pioneer of sequence photography of movement.[br]He was born Edward Muggeridge, but later changed his name, taking the Saxon spelling of his first name and altering his surname, first to Muygridge and then to Muybridge. He emigrated to America in 1851, working in New York in bookbinding and selling as a commission agent for the London Printing and Publishing Company. Through contact with a New York daguerreotypist, Silas T.Selleck, he acquired an interest in photography that developed after his move to California in 1855. On a visit to England in 1860 he learned the wet-collodion process from a friend, Arthur Brown, and acquired the best photographic equipment available in London before returning to America. In 1867, under his trade pseudonym "Helios", he set out to record the scenery of the Far West with his mobile dark-room, christened "The Flying Studio".His reputation as a photographer of the first rank spread, and he was commissioned to record the survey visit of Major-General Henry W.Halleck to Alaska and also to record the territory through which the Central Pacific Railroad was being constructed. Perhaps because of this latter project, he was approached by the President of the Central Pacific, Leland Stanford, to attempt to photograph a horse trotting at speed. There was a long-standing controversy among racing men as to whether a trotting horse had all four hooves off the ground at any point; Stanford felt that it did, and hoped than an "instantaneous" photograph would settle the matter once and for all. In May 1872 Muybridge photographed the horse "Occident", but without any great success because the current wet-collodion process normally required many seconds, even in a good light, for a good result. In April 1873 he managed to produce some better negatives, in which a recognizable silhouette of the horse showed all four feet above the ground at the same time.Soon after, Muybridge left his young wife, Flora, in San Francisco to go with the army sent to put down the revolt of the Modoc Indians. While he was busy photographing the scenery and the combatants, his wife had an affair with a Major Harry Larkyns. On his return, finding his wife pregnant, he had several confrontations with Larkyns, which culminated in his shooting him dead. At his trial for murder, in February 1875, Muybridge was acquitted by the jury on the grounds of justifiable homicide; he left soon after on a long trip to South America.He again took up his photographic work when he returned to North America and Stanford asked him to take up the action-photography project once more. Using a new shutter design he had developed while on his trip south, and which would operate in as little as 1/1,000 of a second, he obtained more detailed pictures of "Occident" in July 1877. He then devised a new scheme, which Stanford sponsored at his farm at Palo Alto. A 50 ft (15 m) long shed was constructed, containing twelve cameras side by side, and a white background marked off with vertical, numbered lines was set up. Each camera was fitted with Muybridge's highspeed shutter, which was released by an electromagnetic catch. Thin threads stretched across the track were broken by the horse as it moved along, closing spring electrical contacts which released each shutter in turn. Thus, in about half a second, twelve photographs were obtained that showed all the phases of the movement.Although the pictures were still little more than silhouettes, they were very sharp, and sequences published in scientific and photographic journals throughout the world excited considerable attention. By replacing the threads with an electrical commutator device, which allowed the release of the shutters at precise intervals, Muybridge was able to take series of actions by other animals and humans. From 1880 he lectured in America and Europe, projecting his results in motion on the screen with his Zoopraxiscope projector. In August 1883 he received a grant of $40,000 from the University of Pennsylvania to carry on his work there. Using the vastly improved gelatine dry-plate process and new, improved multiple-camera apparatus, during 1884 and 1885 he produced over 100,000 photographs, of which 20,000 were reproduced in Animal Locomotion in 1887. The subjects were animals of all kinds, and human figures, mostly nude, in a wide range of activities. The quality of the photographs was extremely good, and the publication attracted considerable attention and praise.Muybridge returned to England in 1894; his last publications were Animals in Motion (1899) and The Human Figure in Motion (1901). His influence on the world of art was enormous, over-turning the conventional representations of action hitherto used by artists. His work in pioneering the use of sequence photography led to the science of chronophotography developed by Marey and others, and stimulated many inventors, notably Thomas Edison to work which led to the introduction of cinematography in the 1890s.[br]Bibliography1887, Animal Locomotion, Philadelphia.1893, Descriptive Zoopraxography, Pennsylvania. 1899, Animals in Motion, London.1901, The Human Figure in Motion, London.Further Reading1973, Eadweard Muybridge: The Stanford Years, Stanford.G.Hendricks, 1975, Muybridge: The Father of the Motion Picture, New York. R.Haas, 1976, Muybridge: Man in Motion, California.B.Coe, 1992, Muybridge and the Chromophoto-graphers, London.BC -
84 chwil|a
Ⅰ f 1. (moment) moment, instant- dogodna/odpowiednia chwila a suitable/an appropriate moment- chwila prawdy the moment of truth- chwila wytchnienia a breather pot.- robić coś bez chwili wytchnienia to do sth without a moment’s rest- co chwila every now and then a. again- lada chwila any moment a. minute (now)- poczekaj, on przyjdzie lada chwila hang on, he’ll be here any minute- chwilę temu a. przed chwilą just now, a minute ago- dobrą chwilę for a good few seconds a. minutes- przyglądał mi się dobrą chwilę he sized me up for a good few seconds- na chwilę for a moment a. second- zatrzymać się na chwilę to stop for a moment a. second- po chwili after a bit a. while a. minute- zasnął po chwili after a bit a. while he fell asleep- przez chwilę for a moment- nawet przez chwilę nie myślałem, że… I didn’t think for a a. one moment that…- od tej chwili masz się do mnie nie odzywać from this moment on I don’t want you talking to me- obraził się i od tej chwili nie rozmawiamy ze sobą he took offence, and from that time on we haven’t spoken to each other- w chwili słabości in a moment of weakness- w jednej chwili in a flash- zdecydowała się w jednej chwili she decided in a flash- w każdej a. dowolnej chwili (at) any time a. moment- w ostatniej chwili at the last moment a. minute- dotarłam na dworzec w ostatniej chwili I got to the station at the last moment- w ostatniej chwili zmieniła zdanie she changed her mind at the last moment- został powiadomiony o terminie spotkania niemal w ostatniej chwili he was informed of the date of the meeting at the last possible moment- zawsze pakujesz (się) w ostatniej chwili you always leave your packing to the last minute- wiadomość z ostatniej chwili some last-minute news- w tej chwili (w tym momencie) at the moment; (obecnie) at present; (natychmiast) this instant, at once- w tej chwili nie mogę I can’t at the moment- chodź tu(taj) w tej chwili! come here this instant!- nie w tej chwili! not now!- w tej samej chwili at that very moment a. instant- za chwilę in a minute a. moment- wrócę za chwilę I’ll be back in a minute a. moment- pod wpływem chwili on the spur of the moment- z każdą chwilą (with) every moment, by the minute- z każdą chwilą czuła się gorzej she felt worse every minute- nadeszła krytyczna chwila the critical moment had arrived2. zw. pl (okres, pora) time(s)- dobre/szczęśliwe chwile good/happy times- ciężkie a. trudne chwile difficult times a. moments- wolne chwile free time- chwile milczenia/zwątpienia/szczęścia/grozy moments of silence/doubt/bliss/terror- w takich chwilach at times like this- żyć w przełomowej a. epokowej chwili to live at a turning point in historyⅡ chwilami adv. at times, now and then- chwilami bywa bardzo denerwujący he can be really irritating at timesThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > chwil|a
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85 flight
полет; рейс; перелёт; звено; летательный аппарат ( в полете) ; ркт. стартовый комплекс; лётный; полётный; бортовой1g flight — прямолинейный горизонтальный полет, полет с единичной перегрузкой, полет без ускорения или торможения
45° climbing inverted flight — набор высоты под углом 45° в перевёрнутом положении
45° climbing knife flight — набор высоты под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, подъём «по лезвию» под углом 45°
45° diving knife flight — пикирование под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, пикирование «по лезвию» под углом 45°
45° sliding flight — набор высоты под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, подъём «по лезвию» под углом 45°
45° sliding flight — пикирование под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, пикирование «по лезвию» под углом 45°
90° climbing flight — вертикальный подъём, отвесный набор высоты
break up in flight — разрушаться в воздухе [в полете]
Doppler hold hovering flight — полет на висении со стабилизацией по доплеровскому измерителю скорости сноса
flight at the controls — полет за рычагами управления (в качестве лётчика, пилотирующего самолёт)
flight on the deck — бреющий полет, полет на предельно малой высоте
— q flight -
86 παραζηλόω
παραζηλόω fut. παραζηλώσω; 1 aor. παρεζήλωσα (Hesych. = παροξύνω) provoke to jealousy, make jealous (LXX; GrBar 16:2) τινὰ ἐπί τινι someone of someone Ro 10:19 (Dt 32:21; cp. 4Q 372 I, 12). τινά someone (3 Km 14:22; Sir 30:3) 11:11 (RBell, Provoked to Jealousy ’94). τὴν σάρκα (brothers in the) flesh vs. 14. It is this mng., rather than a more general one such as make angry, that we have 1 Cor 10:22 ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τ. κύριον or shall we provoke the Lord to jealousy? i.e. by being untrue to him and turning to second-rate divinities (daemons). The rhetorical structure here relies heavily on Gr-Rom. understanding that a δαίμων is a service-oriented divinity of a second order, a ‘satrap’, as Celsus later called it (Orig., C. Cels. 8, 35, 6). With sharp satire Paul says that God has reason to be jealous if the Corinthians engage in civil feasts where sacrifice is made to mere secondary divinities καὶ οὐ θεῷ (vs. 20), which is designedly ambiguous, referring either to deity generically (a god) or to the supreme deity of biblical tradition. The Corinthians are in effect insulting ‘the Lord’.—DELG s.v. ζῆλος. M-M. TW. -
87 engine
двигатель (внутреннего сгорания); машина; мотор- engine analyzer - engine and gearbox unit - engine area - engine assembly - engine assembly shop - engine bonnet - engine braking force - engine breathing - engine-building - engine capacity - engine cleansing agents - engine column - engine component - engine conk - engine control - engine-cooling - engine-cooling thermometer - engine cowl flap - engine cross-drive casing - engine cutoff - engine cycle - engine data - engine deck - engine department - engine details - engine diagnostic connector - engine-driven air compressor - engine-driven industrial shop truck - engine dry weight - engine efficiency - engine failure - engine fan pulley - engine flameout - engine flywheel - engine for different fuels - engine frame - engine front - engine front area - engine front support bracket - engine fuel - engine gearbox - engine-gearbox unit - engine-generator - engine-governed speed - engine governor - engine gum - engine hatch - engine hoist - engine hood - engine house - engine idles rough - engine in situ - engine installation - engine is smooth - engine is tractable - engine knock - engine lacquer - engine life - engine lifetime pecypc - engine lifting bracket - engine lifting fixture - engine lifting hook - engine location - engine lubrication system - engine lug - engine management - engine management system - engine map - engine misfires - engine model - engine motoring - engine mount - engine-mounted - engine mounted longitudinally - engine mounted transversally - engine mounting - engine-mounting bracket - engine nameplate - engine noise - engine number - engine off - engine oil - engine oil capacity - engine oil filler cap - engine oil filling cap - engine oil tank - engine on - engine operating temperature - engine out of work - engine output - engine overhaul - engine pan - engine peak speed - engine performance - engine picks up - engine pings - engine piston - engine plant - engine power - engine pressure - engine primer - engine rating - engine rear support - engine reconditioning - engine renovation - engine repair stand - engine retarder - engine revolution counter - engine rig test - engine room - engine roughness - engine rpm indicator - engine run-in - engine runs rough - engine runs roughly - engine shaft - engine shed - engine shield - engine shop - engine shorting-out - engine shutdown - engine sludge - engine snubber - engine speed - engine speed sensor - engine stability - engine stalls - engine start - engine starting system - engine starts per day - engine stroke - engine subframe - engine sump - engine sump well - engine support - engine temperature sensor - engine test stand - engine testing room - engine throttle - engine timing case - engine-to-cabin passthrough aperture - engine-transmission unit - engine torque - engine trends - engine trouble - engine tune-up - engine turning at peak revolution - engine under seat - engine unit - engine vacuum checking gauge - engine valve - engine varnish - engine vibration - engine wash - engine water inlet - engine water outlet - engine wear - engine weight - engine weight per horsepower - engine winterization system - engine with supercharger - engine wobble - engine works - engine yard - engine's flexibility - aero-engine - atmospheric engine - atmospheric steam engine - atomic engine - augmented engine - AV-1 engine - aviation engine - back-up engine - birotary engine - blast-injection diesel engine - blower-cooled engine - bored-out engine - boxer engine - bull engine - car engine - charge-cooled engine - crank engine - crankcase-scavenged engine - crude engine - crude-oil engine - diaphragm engine - diesel-electric engine - Diesel engine - Diesel engine with air cell - Diesel engine with antechamber - Diesel engine with direct injection - Diesel engine with mechanical injection - direct injection engine - divided-chamber engine - double-flow engine - double-overhead camshaft engine - drilling engine - driving engine - drop-valve engine - ducted-fan engine - duofuel engine - emergency engine - explosion engine - external combustion engine - external-internal combustion engine - F-head engine - failed engine - fan engine - federal engine - field engine - fire-engine - five-cylinder engine - fixed engine - flame engine - flat engine - flat-four engine - flat twin engine - flexibly mounted engine - forced-induction engine - four-cycle engine - four-cylinder engine - four-stroke engine - free-piston engine - free-piston gas generator engine - front-mounted engine - free-turbine engine - fuel-injection engine - full-load engine - gas engine - gas blowing engine - gas-power engine - gas-turbine engine - gasoline engine - geared engine - heat engine - heavy-duty engine - heavy-oil engine - high-by-pass-ratio turbofan engine - high-compression engine - high-efficiency engine - high-performance engine - high-power engine - high-speed engine - hoisting engine - hopped-up engine - horizontal engine - horizontally opposed engine - hot engine - hot-air engine - hot-bulb engine - hydrogen engine - I-head engine - in-line engine - inclined engine - indirect injection engine - individual-cylinder engine - industrial engine - inhibited engine - injection oil engine - injection-type engine - intercooled diesel engine - intermittent-cycle engine - internal combustion engine - inverted engine - inverted Vee-engine - jet engine - jet-propulsion engine - kerosene engine - knock test engine - L-head engine - launch engine - lean-burn engine - left-hand engine - lift engine - light engine - liquid-cooled engine - liquid propane engine - locomotive engine - longitudinal engine - long-stroke engine - low-compression engine - low-consumption engine - low-emission engine - low-performance engine - low-speed engine - marine engine - modular engine - monosoupape engine - motor engine - motor an engine round - motor-boat engine - motor-fire engine - motorcycle engine - motored engine - multibank engine - multicarburetor engine - multicrank engine - multicylinder engine - multifuel engine - multirow engine - naturally aspirated engine - non-compression engine - non-condensing engine - non-exhaust valve engine - non-poppet valve engine - non-reversible engine - nuclear engine - oil engine - oil-electric engine - oil well drilling engine - one-cylinder engine - operating engine - opposed engine - opposed cylinders engine - Otto engine - out-board engine - overcooled engine - overhead valve engine - oversquare engine - overstroke engine - pancake engine - paraffin engine - paraffine engine - petrol engine - Petter AV-1 Diesel engine - pilot engine - piston engine - piston blast engine - port engine - precombustion chamber engine - prime an engine - producer-gas engine - production engine - prototype engine - pumping engine - pushrod engine - quadruple-expansion engine - qual-cam engine - racing engine - radial engine - radial cylinder engine - radial second motion engine - railway engine - ram induction engine - ram-jet engine - reaction engine - rear-mounted engine - rebuilt engine - reciprocating engine - reciprocating piston engine - reconditioned engine - regenerative engine - regular engine - reheat engine - research-cylinder engine - reversible engine - reversing engine - right-hand engine - rocket engine - rotary engine - rough engine - row engine - run in an engine - scavenged gasoline engine - scavenging engine - sea-level engine - second-motion engine - self-ignition engine - semidiesel engine - series-wound engine - servo-engine - short-life engine - short-stroke engine - shorted-out engine - shunting engine - shunt-wound engine - side-by-side engine - side-valve engine - simple-expansion engine - single-acting engine - single-chamber rocket engine - single-cylinder engine - single-cylinder test engine - single-row engine - six-cylinder engine - skid engine - slanted engine - sleeve-valve engine - sleeveless engine - slide-valve engine - slope engine - slow-running engine - slow-speed engine - small-bore engine - small-displacement engine - solid-injection engine - spark-ignition engine - spark-ignition fuel-injection engine - split-compressor engine - square engine - square stroke engine - stalled engine - stand-by engine - start the engine cold - start the engine light - start the engine warm- hot- starting engine - static engine - stationary engine - steam engine - steering engine - Stirling engine - straight-eight engine - straight-line engine - straight-type engine - stratified charge engine - stripped engine - submersible engine - suction gas engine - supercharged engine - supercompression engine - supplementary engine - swash-plate engine - switching engine - tandem engine - tank engine - thermal engine - three-cylinder engine - traction engine - triple-expansion engine - tractor engine - transversally-mounted engine - truck engine - trunk-piston Diesel engine - turbine engine - turbo-jet engine - turbo-charged engine - turbo-compound engine - turbo-prop engine - turbo-ramjet engine - turbo-supercharged engine - turbocharged-and-aftercooled engine - turbofan engine - turboprop engine - twin engine - twin cam engine - twin crankshaft engine - twin six engine - two-bank engine - two-cycle engine - two-cylinder engine - two-spool engine - two-stroke engine - unblown engine - uncooled engine - underfloor engine - undersquare engine - uniflow engine - unsupercharged engine - uprated engine - V-engine - V-type engine - valve-in-the-head engine - valveless engine - vaporizer engine - vaporizing-oil engine - variable compression engine - variable-stroke engine - variable valve-timing engine - vee engine - vertical engine - vertical turn engine - vertical vortex engine - W-type engine - Wankel engine - warm engine - waste-heat engine - water-cooled engine - winding engine - windshield wiper engine - woolly-type engine - worn engine - X-engine - Y-engine - yard engine -
88 Г-134
ГЛАЗОМ HE МОРГНУТЬ coll VP subj: human often Verbal Adv, used with pfv verbs)1. (used in conjunction with another pfv verb denoting the action in questionwhen the idiom is in fut (or, occas., subjunctive), it is usu. used with убьёт, зарежет, обманет (убил бы etc)) not to hesitate, waver, or pause before doing sth.: X глазом не моргнул - X didn't think twice X (did sth.) without (giving it) a second thoughtглазом не моргнув - without thinking twicewithout (giving it) a second thought.2. ( usu. past, often after хоть бы) not to show any signs of emotion (agitation, fear, anxiety etc) on one's faceX глазом не моргнул - X didn't bat an eye (an eyelid, an eyelash)X didn't turn a hairглазом не моргнув = without batting an eye (an eyelid, an eyelash)without turning a hair.«Дайте мне взаймы рублей пятьдесят, я вам отдам не позже чем послезавтра...»...Она была смущена ещё больше, чем я, но и глазом не моргнула. «Ах, пожалуйста, пожалуйста» (Катаев 2). "Lend me fifty roubles (or so) and I'll give it back to you not later than the day after tomorrow."...She was even more embarrassed than I, but she didn't bat an eyelid. "Oh, of course, of course" (2a). (ii6) -
89 глазом не моргнуть
• ГЛАЗОМ НЕ МОРГНУТЬ coll[VP; subj: human; often Verbal Adv, used with pfv verbs]=====1. [used in conjunction with another pfv verb denoting the action in question; when the idiom is in fut (or, occas., subjunctive), it is usu. used with убьёт, зарежет, обманет (убил бы etc)]⇒ not to hesitate, waver, or pause before doing sth.:- X (did sth.) without (giving it) a second thought;- without (giving it) a second thought.2. [usu. past, often after хоть бы]⇒ not to show any signs of emotion (agitation, fear, anxiety etc) on one's face:- X глазом не моргнул≈ X didn't bat an eye <an eyelid, an eyelash>;- without turning a hair.♦ "Дайте мне взаймы рублей пятьдесят, я вам отдам не позже чем послезавтра..."...Она была смущена еще больше, чем я, но и глазом не моргнула. "Ах, пожалуйста, пожалуйста" (Катаев 2). "Lend me fifty roubles [or so] and I'll give it back to you not later than the day after tomorrow."...She was even more embarrassed than I, but she didn't bat an eyelid. "Oh, of course, of course" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > глазом не моргнуть
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90 hand
1. [hænd] nI1. рука, кисть рукиcupped hands - горсть; пригоршня
laying on of the hands - церк. рукоположение
hands off! - руки прочь!
hands up! - а) руки вверх!; б) поднимите руки (на уроке и т. п.)
to take [to hold] smb.'s hand - взять [держать] кого-л. за руку
to lead smb. by the hand - вести кого-л. за руку
2. 1) лапа, передняя нога ( обезьяны)2) лапа (сокола, попугая)3) клешня ( рака)3. указатель ( изображающий руку с вытянутым указательным пальцем)4. сторона, направление, положениеon all hands, on every hand - со всех сторон
to strengthen one's hand - укрепить свои позиции (на переговорах и т. п.)
at his right [left] hand sat the President - справа [слева] от него сидел президент
5. источник (сведений, информации и т. п.)a story heard at second hand - история, услышанная от третьего лица
6. стрелка (часов, барометра и т. п.)7. крыло ( семафора)8. ком.1) пучок, связка2) окорок9. повод, поводья, узда10. ладонь, хенд (мера длины, равная четырём дюймам; ≈ 10,16 см)11. фактура (ткани и т. п.)the smooth hand of leather - мягкость /гладкость/ кожи
II1. часто pl рабочий, работник ( занятый физическим трудом)hands wanted! - требуется рабочая сила!; требуются рабочие!
farm hand - помощник на ферме; сельскохозяйственный рабочий
2. 1) матросall hands on deck! - все наверх!
all hands to quarters! - все по своим местам!
3. pl группа, компания4. автор; исполнитель5. мастер своего дела; искусник, умелец; дока; человек, имеющий большой опыт в чём-л.to be a new hand at smth. - быть новичком в чём-л.
she is a great hand at thinking up new games - она мастерица придумывать новые игры
he is an old parliamentary hand - у него большой опыт парламентской деятельности
6. умение, ловкость, мастерство; манера исполненияto be in hand with smth. - ловко /искусно/ делать что-л.
to get one's hand in - набраться опыта; набить руку
a pianist has to practise every day to keep his hand in - пианист должен упражняться ежедневно, чтобы сохранить беглость пальцев
his hand is out - а) он устал; б) он отвык
his hand had been out at tennis for so long that he could not get it in again - он так долго не играл в теннис, что совсем разучился
7. 1) почеркto write a very legible hand - писать очень разборчиво, иметь очень разборчивый почерк
2) подписьunder hand and seal - юр. за подписью и печатью
8. помощьa helping hand - а) помощь; б) помощник
to give /to lend/ a hand - оказать помощь, помочь
to bear a hand - помогать, содействовать
9. роль, участие, доляto have a hand in smth. - участвовать в чём-л.; приложить руку к чему-л.
10. театр. разг. аплодисментыto give smb. a big hand - громко /дружно/ аплодировать кому-л.
III1. 1) контроль; власть, твёрдая рукаto act with a heavy /high/ hand - действовать безжалостно; подавлять безжалостной рукой
to keep a strict hand over smb. - держать кого-л. в ежовых рукавицах, держать кого-л. в руках
2) обыкн. pl владение; распоряжениеto change hands - перейти в другие руки; переходить из рук в руки
to put oneself in smb.'s hands - довериться, вверить кому-л. свою судьбу
the hotel has changed hands - в отеле новый владелец /хозяин/
3) pl попечение, заботаto take smth. on one's hands - принять на себя заботы о чём-л.
2. 1) согласие, обещаниеhere's my hand on it! - вот вам моя рука!, даю вам слово!
2) согласие или предложение вступить в бракto ask smb.'s hand - просить чьей-л. руки
3. карт.1) карты, находящиеся на руках у одного игрокаI'm holding my hand! - я - пас
2) игрок, рука3) партия; конeven hands - «при своих»
♢
the hand of God - десница божья, провидение, божья воля
at /амер. on/ hand - а) под рукой, рядом, неподалёку; б) готовый, доступный; there is always a doctor at hand - врач всегда в вашем распоряжении; всегда можно вызвать врача; в) близко, вскоре (тж. close at hand, near at hand)
by hand - ручным способом, вручную
to bring up /to feed/ a child [a calf] by hand - искусственно вскармливать ребёнка [телёнка]
in hand - а) в руках; в наличии; в чьём-л. распоряжении; cash in hand - наличные деньги; he still has some money in hand - у него ещё остались деньги; I have five minutes in hand - у меня ещё пять минут в запасе; б) под контролем; to bear smb. in hand - держать кого-л. в руках /в своей власти/; I'll take it in hand - я этим займусь; я беру это на себя; to keep a car /a horse/ well in hand - хорошо смотреть /ухаживать/ за машиной /за лошадью/; to keep /to have/ oneself well in hand - не распускаться, не давать воли чувствам; держать себя в руках; в) в работе; в стадии рассмотрения
the matter in hand - повестка дня; текущая /рассматриваемая/ проблема; вопрос, о котором идёт речь
off hand - экспромтом; не раздумывая
off one's hands - ≅ с плеч долой
he can't get the work off his hands - он никак не может разделаться с этой работой
on hand - на руках; в наличии
to have too many goods (left) on hand /on one's hands/ - иметь в наличии слишком много товаров, затовариться
I'm on hand if you need me - я буду рядом /здесь/ - позовите, если понадоблюсь
out of hand - а) немедленно, быстро, экспромтом; недолго думая, с места в карьер; без долгих слов; to do smth. out of hand - сделать что-л. без промедления /экспромтом/; to reject smth. out of hand - отказать наотрез; отклонить (предложение и т. п.) без обсуждения; б) бесконтрольно; his wrath got out of hand - им овладела слепая ярость; в) отбившийся от рук; these children are quite out of hand - дети совсем распустились; г) сделанный, законченный (о работе, деле и т. п.)
the case has been out of hand for some time - дело было закончено некоторое время назад
to hand - а) поблизости, в пределах досягаемости; б) находящийся в чьём-л. распоряжении
to come to hand - попасть в руки; прийти, поступить (о письме и т. п.); появиться; подвернуться
take what comes next to hand - бери, что хочешь
to one's hand - на свой манер, на свой лад
to bring up to one's hand - воспитать /переделать/ на свой лад
under hand - скрытно, тайком
hand in hand - а) взявшись за руки; б) вместе, сообща
hand to hand - ≅ лицом к лицу
to fight hand to hand - сойтись /схватиться/ врукопашную
hand over hand, hand over fist - а) быстро /живо/ и легко; to come up hand over hand - приближаться на всех парах ( о корабле); б) стабильно; медленно, но верно
to climb hand over fist - карабкаться вверх, перебирая руками /перехватывая руки/
hand over head - смело, очертя голову
hand in /and/ glove (with) - в тесной связи; в тесном сотрудничестве
they are hand in glove - они всегда заодно; они спелись
hand and foot - а) по рукам и ногам; to bind hand and foot - связать по рукам и ногам; б) не за страх, а за совесть
to serve hand and foot - служить не за страх, а за совесть
heart and hand см. heart I ♢
to live from hand to mouth - с трудом перебиваться; кое-как сводить концы с концами
on the one hand..., on the other hand - с одной стороны..., с другой стороны
at /on/ any hand - во всяком случае
in the turning of a hand - уст. вмиг, в одно мгновение
hands down - легко, без труда
a man of quick hands - ловкий, быстрый, исполнительный человек
to make a (good) hand of smth. - нагреть руки /поживиться/ на чём-л.
to show one's hand - голосовать, поднимая руки
to tip one's hand - преждевременно сообщать свои планы, раскрывать свои карты
to stand one's hand - сл. заплатить за выпивку, угостить кого-л. спиртным
to wring one's hands - ломать /заламывать/ руки (от отчаяния и т. п.)
to kiss one's hand to smb. - послать кому-л. воздушный поцелуй
to join hands - объединиться, объединить усилия
to strike hands - ударить по рукам, договориться
to shake hands with smb. - жать руку кому-л., здороваться или прощаться с кем-л. за руку
throw up one's hands - опустить руки, признать своё поражение, спасовать
to lay hands on smth. - завладеть чем-л.
to lay hands on smb. - захватить, арестовать кого-л.
to put one's hand on smth. - иметь что-л. под рукой
to set /to put/ one's hands to a task - взяться за работу
I don't know what to put my hands to fist - не знаю, с чего мне начать
to put /to dip/ one's hand in the till - запускать руку в кассу
to wash one's hands of smb. - снимать с себя ответственность (за кого-л.), умывать руки
to have one's hands full - ≅ хлопот полон рот
to have a light hand - быть деликатным /тактичным/
to have clean hands - быть неподкупным /честным/
to put the last hand to smth. - отделать что-л. начисто, завершить что-л.
to get /to have/ the upper hand - одержать верх, одолеть, взять верх
to lay violent hands on oneself - книжн. наложить на себя руки
not to do a hand's turn - ничего не делать; ≅ не ударить палец о палец
not to move hand or foot - ничего не делать /не предпринимать/; ≅ не ударить палец о палец
play into the hand's of smb. /into smb.'s hands/ - играть на руку кому-л.; ≅ лить воду на чью-л. мельницу
to sit on one's hands - а) сидеть сложа руки, выжидать; б) не аплодировать
to be on /upon/ the mending hand - выздоравливать
2. [hænd] ato spend money with both hands - сорить деньгами; швырять деньги направо и налево
1. 1) ручной2) сделанный вручную, ручным способомhand getting - горн. ручная добыча /выемка/
3) переносный4) наручный, для ношения на руке2. в грам. знач. нареч. вручную3. [hænd] vhand knitted - связанный вручную, ручной вязки
1. передавать; вручатьto hand smb. a discharge - разг. уволить кого-л.
she was handed the prize for reading - ей вручили приз за чтение, она получила приз за чтение
2. дотрагиваться, касаться3. (into, out of, to) провести за руку; помочь (войти, пройти)4. (обыкн. hand it to smb.)1) разг. отдавать должноеyou have to hand it to him, he could work - надо отдать ему должное, работать он умел; чего-чего, а умения работать у него не отнимешь
2) признать себя побеждённым, уступить5. мор. убрать ( паруса) -
91 left
leftpast tense, past participle; = leave Ileft1 adj izquierdoleft2 adv a la izquierdaleft3 n izquierdaleft4 vbtr[left]1 izquierdo,-a2 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL de izquierdas1 a la izquierda, hacia la izquierda1 izquierda2 (punch) golpe nombre masculino de la izquierda\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLon the left a mano izquierdato be on the Left ser de izquierdasthe far Left la extrema izquierda————————tr[left]past & past participle1→ link=leave leave{ 1\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be left quedar■ is there any milk left? ¿queda leche?to be left over sobrar, quedarto have something left quedar algo a unoleft ['lɛft] adv: hacia la izquierdaleft adj: izquierdoleft n: izquierda fon the left: a la izquierdaadj.• izq. (abrev. de: izquierda) adj.• izquierdista adj.• izquierdo, -a adj.• siniestro, -a adj.• zurdo, -a adj.adv.• a la izquierda adv.interj.• ría interj.n.• izquierda s.f.• zurdazo s.m.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to leave")
I left
II
1)a) ( left side) izquierda fthe one on the left — el/la de la izquierda
to drive on the left — manejar or (esp Esp) conducir* por la izquierda
to be on o to the left of somebody o on somebody's left — estar* a la izquierda de alguien
b) ( left turn)take the next left — tome or (esp Esp) coja la próxima a la izquierda
to make o (BrE) take a left — girar or torcer* or doblar a la izquierda
2) ( Pol)
III
adjective (before n) <side/ear/shoe> izquierdo
IV
adverb <turn/look> a or hacia la izquierdaleft and right o (BrE) left, right and centre (colloq): he was hitting out left and right repartía golpes a diestra y siniestra or (Esp) a diestro y siniestro (fam); complaints are coming in left and right — nos llegan quejas de todos lados
I
[left]PT PP of leave
II [left]1. ADJ1) izquierdo- have two left feet2) (Pol) de izquierda, de izquierdas (Sp)2.ADV [turn, look] a la izquierdathey owe money left, right and centre — deben dinero a todos, tienen deudas por doquier
3. N1) (=left side) izquierda fturn it to the left — [+ key, knob] gíralo a la izquierda
pictured from left to right are... — de izquierda a derecha vemos a...
it's the first/second door on the left — es la primera/segunda puerta a la izquierda
to drive on the left — conducir or (LAm) manejar por la izquierda
2) (=left turning)3) (Boxing) (=left hand) izquierda f ; (=punch) izquierdazo m, golpe m de izquierda or con la izquierda4)the left — (Pol) la izquierda
the parties of the left — los partidos de izquierda or (Sp) izquierdas
4.CPDleft back N — (Sport) (=player) lateral mf izquierdo(-a); (=position) lateral m izquierdo
left field N — (Baseball) (=area) jardín m izquierdo; (=position) jardinero(-a) m / f izquierdo(-a)
to come out of left field (esp US ) * (fig) —
his question/decision came out of left field — su pregunta/decisión me/le etc pilló desprevenido
left half N — (Sport) (=player) lateral mf izquierdo(-a); (=position) lateral m izquierdo
left-wingleft wing N — (Sport) banda f izquierda; (Pol) ala f izquierda
* * *
I [left]
II
1)a) ( left side) izquierda fthe one on the left — el/la de la izquierda
to drive on the left — manejar or (esp Esp) conducir* por la izquierda
to be on o to the left of somebody o on somebody's left — estar* a la izquierda de alguien
b) ( left turn)take the next left — tome or (esp Esp) coja la próxima a la izquierda
to make o (BrE) take a left — girar or torcer* or doblar a la izquierda
2) ( Pol)
III
adjective (before n) <side/ear/shoe> izquierdo
IV
adverb <turn/look> a or hacia la izquierdaleft and right o (BrE) left, right and centre (colloq): he was hitting out left and right repartía golpes a diestra y siniestra or (Esp) a diestro y siniestro (fam); complaints are coming in left and right — nos llegan quejas de todos lados
-
92 bekommen
I v/t (unreg., hat bekommen) get1. (erhalten) weitS. get, auch be given; ohne Zutun: receive; durch Anstrengung: obtain; ich bekomme schon seit Tagen keine Post mehr I haven’t had any mail for days now; ich bekomme noch 20 Euro von dir you still owe me 20 euros; hast du meinen Brief bekommen? did you get ( oder receive) my letter?; er bekam einen sehr hohen Preis / eine gute Stellung he got a very good price / a good position; hast du noch Karten bekommen? did you manage to get tickets?; das bekommt man überall you can get that anywhere; bekommen Sie schon? im Geschäft: can I help you?; im Lokal: have you ordered (yet)?; was bekommen Sie? a) im Geschäft: yes, please?, can I help you?; im Lokal: are you ready to order?; b) (wieviel kostet das) how much is that?; was haben Sie von uns zu bekommen? how much do we owe you?; bekommen Sie noch etwas? anything else?; am Telefon: ich bekomme keinen Anschluss I can’t get through; keine / eine gute Verbindung bekommen get a bad / good line; einen Schlag auf die Hand / aufs Auge bekommen get a slap on the wrist / a punch in the eye; einen Tritt ans Bein bekommen get kicked in the leg; einen Schneeball / eine Flasche an den Kopf bekommen get hit on the head by a snowball / bottle2. (entwickeln) get; ein Kind bekommen (be going to) have a baby; Junge bekommen have pups etc.; Junge2; einen Bauch bekommen develop a (bit of a) paunch; eine Glatze bekommen go bald, develop a bald patch; graue Haare bekommen go grey, get grey hair; Hunger bekommen get hungry; Durst bekommen get thirsty, develop a thirst; Schnupfen / Grippe bekommen get ( oder come down with) a cold / (the) flu; Kopfweh bekommen get a headache; Kinder bekommen leicht Fieber children are quick to run a temperature; das Baby bekommt Zähne the baby’s teething; einen epileptischen Anfall bekommen have an epileptic seizure ( oder fit umg); die Bäume bekommen Blätter the trees are coming into leaf; sobald die Pflanze neue Knospen bekommt,... as soon as the plant begins to bud ( oder gets new buds)...; (seelische Zustände): Angst bekommen get scared ( oder frightened); es mit der Angst zu tun bekommen get scared, get the wind up umg.; ( eine) Wut bekommen get angry ( oder furious); ich habe eine Wut bekommen! I was furious! einen Wutanfall bekommen lose one’s temper; einen roten Kopf bekommen go red, blush; Heimweh bekommen get ( oder start to feel) homesick; da kann man doch zuviel bekommen! umg. umg. it’s enough to drive you mad3. umg. (Wetter): ich glaube, wir bekommen bald Regen I think there’s rain on the way; endlich bekommen wir wärmeres Wetter there’s warmer weather on the way at last4. Zustand: einen Riss bekommen get oder be torn, get a tear; Flecken bekommen get oder be marked ( oder stained); es hat Löcher bekommen it’s got holes (in it), it’s full of holes5. (Zug, Flug etc.) get, catch6. umg. (etw. bewerkstelligen): ich bekomme den Nagel nicht in die / aus der Wand I can’t get this nail into / out of the wall; bekommen wir das ganze Gepäck in den Kofferraum? will we get all the luggage into the boot (Am. trunk)?; die Packer bekommen das Klavier nicht durch die Tür the removal men (Am. movers) can’t get the piano through the door7. mit zu + Inf.: etw. zu sehen bekommen get to see s.th.; etw. zu spüren bekommen get to know s.th., get a taste of s.th.; wo kann man hier etwas zu essen / trinken bekommen? is there anywhere you can get something to eat / drink around here?; jemanden / etw. zu fassen bekommen get hold of s.o. / s.th.; warte nur, wenn ich den Kerl zu fassen bekomme! just wait till I get hold of him!; das bekomme ich überall / von allen Leuten zu hören that’s what I’ve been hearing everywhere / from everyone; das wird er noch jahrelang zu hören bekommen he won’t be allowed to forget about that for years; er bekommt es nicht über sich, das zu tun umg. he can’t bring himself to do it8. mit Part.: etw. geschenkt bekommen get a present, be given s.th. (as a present); er bekommt zu Hause alles gemacht he has ( oder gets) everything done for him at home; er bekommt einen Dienstwagen gestellt he gets the use of a company car; bekommst du deine Wohnung geputzt? umg. (lässt du sie putzen) do you have someone to clean the house?; siehe auch kriegenII v/i (ist): jemandem ( gut) bekommen Essen, Wetter etc.: agree with s.o., suit s.o.; Ruhe etc.: do s.o. good, be good for s.o.; jemandem nicht oder schlecht bekommen Essen, Wetter: disagree with s.o.; das Wetter bekommt ihm nicht auch he can’t cope with the weather; es bekommt ihm gut / ausgezeichnet it’s doing him the world of (Am. a world of) good; es bekommt ihm überhaupt nicht it doesn’t agree with him at all; wohl bekomm’s! cheers!, iro. the best of luck, Brit. the best of British* * *to come by; to obtain; to get; to receive* * *be|kọm|men ptp beko\#mmen irreg1. vt1) (= erhalten) to get; Genehmigung, Stimmen, Nachricht to get, to obtain; Geschenk, Brief, Lob, Belohnung to get, to receive; Zug, Bus, Krankheit to get, to catch; Schlaganfall, Junges, ein Kind, Besuch to have; Spritze, Tadel to be givenein Jahr Gefängnis bekommen — to be given one year in prison
wir bekommen Kälte/anderes Wetter — the weather is turning cold/is changing
wir bekommen Regen/Schnee — we're going to have rain/snow
einen Stein/Ball etc an den Kopf bekommen — to be hit on the head by a stone/ball etc
wir haben das große Bett nicht nach oben bekommen — we couldn't get the big bed upstairs
jdn ins/aus dem Bett bekommen — to get sb into/out of bed
ich bekomme bitte ein Glas Wein — I'll have a glass of wine, please
was bekommen Sie von mir? — how much do I owe you?
jdn dazu bekommen, etw zu tun — to get sb to do sth
er bekam es einfach nicht über sich,... — he just could not bring himself to...
2) (= entwickeln) Fieber, Schmerzen, Vorliebe, Komplexe to get, to develop; Zähne to get, to cut; Übung, neue Hoffnung to gainRost/Risse bekommen — to get or become rusty/cracked, to develop rust/cracks
Hunger/Durst bekommen — to get or become hungry/thirsty
3) (mit Infinitivkonstruktion) to getetw zu sehen/hören bekommen — to get to see/hear sth
was muss ich denn da zu hören bekommen? — what's all this I've been hearing?
es mit jdm zu tun bekommen — to get into trouble with sb
etw zu fassen bekommen — to catch hold of sth
wenn ich ihn zu fassen bekomme... — if I get my hands on him...
4)etw geschenkt bekommen — to be given sth ( as a present)
das Haus sauber bekommen — to get the house clean
See:5)(in Verbindung mit n siehe auch dort)
Lust bekommen, etw zu tun — to feel like doing sthes mit der Angst/Wut bekommen — to become afraid/angry
2. vi1) aux sein +datjdm nicht or schlecht bekommen — not to do sb any good; (Essen) to disagree with sb, not to agree with sb
wie ist Ihnen das Bad bekommen? — how was your bath?
es ist ihm schlecht bekommen, dass er nicht gearbeitet hat — not working did him no good
2)* * *1) ((with with) to be good for (usually one's health): Cheese does not agree with me.) agree2) (to succeed (in doing) or to happen( to do) something: I'll soon get to know the neighbours; I got the book read last night.) get3) (to catch (a disease etc): She got measles last week.) get4) ((sometimes with back) to receive or get: Have you had any news of your brother?; Thank you for lending me the book - you can have it back next week.) have5) have* * *be·kom·men *I. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (erhalten)▪ etw [von jdm] \bekommen to get sth [from sb]wir \bekommen demnächst Kabelfernsehen we're going to get cable TV soonvon dieser Schokolade kann ich einfach nicht genug \bekommen! I just can't get enough of that chocolate!habe ich heute Post \bekommen? did I get any post today?einen Anruf/Brief \bekommen to get [or have] [or receive] a call/letterich habe seit Wochen keinen Brief/Anruf von ihr \bekommen I haven't had [or got] [or received] a letter/call from her in weekseine Antwort [von jdm] \bekommen to get [or have] an answer [from sb]ich habe bisher noch keine Antwort auf meinen Brief \bekommen I haven't got an answer to my letter yetBesuch/Gäste \bekommen to have visitors/guestswir \bekommen am Wochenende Besuch we are having visitors at the weekendich bekam gestern Nacht noch Besuch von der Polizei last night the police paid me a visitein Geschenk [von jdm] \bekommen to get [or receive] a present [from sb]ich habe das zum Geburtstag \bekommen I got [or was given] this for my birthdaydie Genehmigung/die Mehrheit \bekommen to obtain permission/the majorityetw in die Hände \bekommen (fam) to get hold of sthein Lob/einen Tadel \bekommen to be praised/reprimandedeine Massage/eine Spritze \bekommen to get [or have] a massage/an injectioneine gute/schlechte Note \bekommen to get a good/bad grade [or BRIT mark]eine Ohrfeige/einen [Strom]schlag \bekommen to get a clip on the ear/an electric shockeinen Preis \bekommen to get [or win] [or receive] a prizeeine Stelle \bekommen to get a jobTritte \bekommen to get kicked [or fam a kicking]Unterkunft und Verpflegung bekommen to get food and lodgingdie Zeitung regelmäßig \bekommen to have [or get] the newspaper delivered regularly2. FINich bekomme noch €4.000 von dir you still owe me €4,000was \bekommen Sie dafür? how much is it?, how much do I owe you?hast schon das Geld von ihr \bekommen? have you got the money from her yet?sie bekommt €28 die Stunde she gets [or is] paid €28 an houreine Ermäßigung \bekommen to get [or qualify for] a reductionGeld/Finderlohn/Unterhalt \bekommen to receive [or get] money/a reward/supportSozialhilfe \bekommen to be on social security [or AM on welfare3. (kaufen)▪ etw \bekommen to get sth, to buy sthdas Buch ist nicht mehr zu \bekommen the book is out of printhast du noch Karten für das Konzert \bekommen? did you manage to get tickets for the concert?▪ etw \bekommen to get sth, to be served sthwas \bekommen Sie? what would you like [or can I get you]?ich bekomme bitte ein Bier I'd like [or I'll have] a beer, pleasewer bekommt das Steak? who ordered [or whose is] the steak?eine Gefängnisstrafe/Geldstrafe \bekommen to get [or be given] a prison sentence/a finedrei Jahre Gefängnis \bekommen to be sentenced to [or to get] three years in prison6. (erreichen)den Bus/das Flugzeug/den Zug \bekommen to catch the bus/plane/traindie Maschine nach Honolulu \bekommen to catch the flight to Honolulu7. (involviert werden)▪ etw \bekommen to have sthÄrger/Schwierigkeiten [mit jdm] \bekommen to have [or get into] trouble/difficulties [with sb]Probleme mit jdm \bekommen to have problems with sb▪ etw \bekommen to have sthwir \bekommen Regen/Schnee we're going to have rain/snow\bekommen gutes/schlechtes Wetter we are going to have good/bad weatherwir \bekommen besseres Wetter the weather is going to get better9. (zur Welt bringen)wir \bekommen im Februar unser zweites Kind we will be having our second child in Februarysie kann keine Kinder \bekommen she cannot have children10. (entwickeln)▪ etw \bekommen to get sth[es mit der] Angst \bekommen to get [or become] afraidDurst/Hunger \bekommen to get thirsty/hungryFarbe/einen Sonnenbrand \bekommen to get a [sun]tan/sunburntdu hast wieder [richtig] Farbe \bekommen you look much betterFlecken/Pickel \bekommen to get spots, to go spottyeine Glatze/graue Haare \bekommen to go bald [or to be balding]/to go grey [or AM gray]Heimweh \bekommen to get homesickLust \bekommen, etw zu tun to feel like doing sthZähne \bekommen to teethe, to get [or cut] teeth11. (erkranken an)eine Erkältung \bekommen to catch [or come down with] [or get] a coldeinen Herzinfarkt/Schlaganfall \bekommen to have [or to suffer] a heart attack/strokeKrebs/die Masern \bekommen to get cancer/the measles12. + infetw zu essen/trinken \bekommen to get sth to eat/drinketw zu fassen \bekommen to catch hold of sthetw zu hören/sehen \bekommen to get to hear/see sthder wird von mir etwas zu hören \bekommen! (fam) I'll give him what-for [or a piece of my mind]! fametw zu lachen \bekommen to have sth to laughbei seinem Referat \bekommen wir bestimmt was zu lachen! with his presentation we'll have something to laugh about!in einem Kaufhaus bekommt man alles zu kaufen you can buy anything in a department storees mit jdm zu tun \bekommen to get into trouble with sth13. + ppetw [von jdm] erzählt \bekommen to hear sth [from sb]etw [von jdm] geliehen \bekommen to borrow sth [from sb]von ihm bekommst du das Buch sicher geliehen he's sure to lend you that booketw gemacht \bekommen to get [or have] sth doneetw geschenkt \bekommen to be given sth [as a present], to get sth as a presentseinen Wunsch erfüllt \bekommen to have one's wish fulfilled14. + adjetw sauber \bekommen to get sth cleanjdn wieder gesund \bekommen to get sb healthy15. (schaffen)sie konnten das Klavier nicht ins Haus \bekommen they couldn't get the piano into the house16. (bringen)▪ jdn dazu \bekommen, etw zu tun to get sb to do sther ist einfach nicht ins Bett zu \bekommen he just won't go [or we just can't get him] to bedich bekam es nicht über mich, ihr die Wahrheit zu sagen I couldn't bring myself to tell her the truth17. (finden)▪ etw \bekommen to find sther hat noch keine Arbeit \bekommen he hasn't found work yetII. vi1. Hilfsverb: sein (zuträglich sein)jdm [gut]/schlecht [o nicht] \bekommen to do sb good/to not do sb any good; Essen to agree/to disagree with sb2. (bedient werden)\bekommen Sie schon? are you being served?* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) get; get, receive <money, letter, reply, news, orders>; (erlangen) get; obtain; (erreichen) catch <train, bus, flight, etc.>eine Flasche usw. an den Kopf bekommen — get hit on the head with a bottle etc.
was bekommen Sie? — (im Geschäft) can I help you?; (im Lokal, Restaurant) what would you like?
was bekommen Sie [dafür]? — how much is that?
wir bekommen Regen/besseres Wetter — we're going to get some rain/some better weather; there's rain/better weather on the way
Besuch bekommen — have a visitor/visitors
Hunger/Durst bekommen — get hungry/thirsty
einen roten Kopf/eine Glatze bekommen — go red/bald
Mut/Angst bekommen — take heart/become frightened
Zähne bekommen — < baby> teethe
wo bekomme ich etwas zu essen/trinken? — where can I get something to eat/drink?
etwas/jemanden zu fassen bekommen — get hold of something/lay one's hands on somebody
etwas zu sehen bekommen — set eyes on something; s. auch hören; spüren
2)etwas durch die Tür/ins Auto bekommen — get something through the door/into the car
jemanden nicht aus dem Bett bekommen — be unable to get somebody out of bed or up
jemanden dazu bekommen, die Wahrheit zu sagen — get somebody to tell the truth
3)2.es nicht über sich (Akk.) bekommen, etwas zu tun — be unable to bring oneself to do something
unregelmäßiges Verb; in der Funktion eines Hilfsverbs zur Umschreibung des Passivs get3.etwas geschenkt bekommen — get [given] something or be given something as a present
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit seinjemandem [gut] bekommen — do somebody good; be good for somebody; <food, medicine> agree with somebody
jemandem schlecht od. nicht bekommen — not be good for somebody; not do somebody any good; <food, medicine> not agree with somebody
wohl bekomm's! — your [very good] health!
* * *A. v/t (irr, hat bekommen) getich bekomme schon seit Tagen keine Post mehr I haven’t had any mail for days now;ich bekomme noch 20 Euro von dir you still owe me 20 euros;hast du meinen Brief bekommen? did you get ( oder receive) my letter?;er bekam einen sehr hohen Preis/eine gute Stellung he got a very good price/a good position;hast du noch Karten bekommen? did you manage to get tickets?;das bekommt man überall you can get that anywhere;was bekommen Sie? im Geschäft: yes, please?, can I help you?; im Lokal: are you ready to order?; (wie viel kostet das) how much is that?;was haben Sie von uns zu bekommen? how much do we owe you?;bekommen Sie noch etwas? anything else?; am Telefon:ich bekomme keinen Anschluss I can’t get through;keine/eine gute Verbindung bekommen get a bad/good line;einen Schlag auf die Hand/aufs Auge bekommen get a slap on the wrist/a punch in the eye;einen Tritt ans Bein bekommen get kicked in the leg;einen Schneeball/eine Flasche an den Kopf bekommen get hit on the head by a snowball/bottle2. (entwickeln) get;ein Kind bekommen (be going to) have a baby;einen Bauch bekommen develop a (bit of a) paunch;eine Glatze bekommen go bald, develop a bald patch;graue Haare bekommen go grey, get grey hair;Hunger bekommen get hungry;Durst bekommen get thirsty, develop a thirst;Schnupfen/Grippe bekommen get ( oder come down with) a cold/(the) flu;Kopfweh bekommen get a headache;Kinder bekommen leicht Fieber children are quick to run a temperature;das Baby bekommt Zähne the baby’s teething;die Bäume bekommen Blätter the trees are coming into leaf;sobald die Pflanze neue Knospen bekommt, … as soon as the plant begins to bud ( oder gets new buds)…; (seelische Zustände):Angst bekommen get scared ( oder frightened);es mit der Angst zu tun bekommen get scared, get the wind up umg;ich habe eine Wut bekommen! I was furious!einen Wutanfall bekommen lose one’s temper;einen roten Kopf bekommen go red, blush;Heimweh bekommen get ( oder start to feel) homesick;3. umg (Wetter):ich glaube, wir bekommen bald Regen I think there’s rain on the way;endlich bekommen wir wärmeres Wetter there’s warmer weather on the way at last4. Zustand:einen Riss bekommen get oder be torn, get a tear;es hat Löcher bekommen it’s got holes (in it), it’s full of holes5. (Zug, Flug etc) get, catch6. umg (etwas bewerkstelligen):ich bekomme den Nagel nicht in die/aus der Wand I can’t get this nail into/out of the wall;bekommen wir das ganze Gepäck in den Kofferraum? will we get all the luggage into the boot (US trunk)?;die Packer bekommen das Klavier nicht durch die Tür the removal men (US movers) can’t get the piano through the door7. mit zu +inf:etwas zu sehen bekommen get to see sth;etwas zu spüren bekommen get to know sth, get a taste of sth;wo kann man hier etwas zu essen/trinken bekommen? is there anywhere you can get something to eat/drink around here?;jemanden/etwas zu fassen bekommen get hold of sb/sth;warte nur, wenn ich den Kerl zu fassen bekomme! just wait till I get hold of him!;das bekomme ich überall/von allen Leuten zu hören that’s what I’ve been hearing everywhere/from everyone;das wird er noch jahrelang zu hören bekommen he won’t be allowed to forget about that for years;er bekommt es nicht über sich, das zu tun umg he can’t bring himself to do it8. mit part:etwas geschenkt bekommen get a present, be given sth (as a present);er bekommt zu Hause alles gemacht he has ( oder gets) everything done for him at home;er bekommt einen Dienstwagen gestellt he gets the use of a company car;bekommst du deine Wohnung geputzt? umg (lässt du sie putzen) do you have someone to clean the house?; → auch kriegenB. v/i (ist):jemandem (gut) bekommen Essen, Wetter etc: agree with sb, suit sb; Ruhe etc: do sb good, be good for sb;schlecht bekommen Essen, Wetter: disagree with sb;das Wetter bekommt ihm nicht auch he can’t cope with the weather;es bekommt ihm gut/ausgezeichnet it’s doing him the world of (US a world of) good;es bekommt ihm überhaupt nicht it doesn’t agree with him at all;wohl bekomm’s! cheers!, iron the best of luck, Br the best of British* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) get; get, receive <money, letter, reply, news, orders>; (erlangen) get; obtain; (erreichen) catch <train, bus, flight, etc.>eine Flasche usw. an den Kopf bekommen — get hit on the head with a bottle etc.
was bekommen Sie? — (im Geschäft) can I help you?; (im Lokal, Restaurant) what would you like?
was bekommen Sie [dafür]? — how much is that?
wir bekommen Regen/besseres Wetter — we're going to get some rain/some better weather; there's rain/better weather on the way
Besuch bekommen — have a visitor/visitors
Hunger/Durst bekommen — get hungry/thirsty
einen roten Kopf/eine Glatze bekommen — go red/bald
Mut/Angst bekommen — take heart/become frightened
Zähne bekommen — < baby> teethe
wo bekomme ich etwas zu essen/trinken? — where can I get something to eat/drink?
etwas/jemanden zu fassen bekommen — get hold of something/lay one's hands on somebody
etwas zu sehen bekommen — set eyes on something; s. auch hören; spüren
2)etwas durch die Tür/ins Auto bekommen — get something through the door/into the car
jemanden dazu bekommen, die Wahrheit zu sagen — get somebody to tell the truth
3)2.es nicht über sich (Akk.) bekommen, etwas zu tun — be unable to bring oneself to do something
unregelmäßiges Verb; in der Funktion eines Hilfsverbs zur Umschreibung des Passivs get3.etwas geschenkt bekommen — get [given] something or be given something as a present
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit seinjemandem [gut] bekommen — do somebody good; be good for somebody; <food, medicine> agree with somebody
jemandem schlecht od. nicht bekommen — not be good for somebody; not do somebody any good; <food, medicine> not agree with somebody
wohl bekomm's! — your [very good] health!
* * *p.p.got p.p. v.to get v.(§ p.,p.p.: got)or p.p.: gotten•)to have v.(§ p.,p.p.: had)to obtain v.to receive v. -
93 derecha
f.1 right, right-hand side (contrario de izquierda).a la derecha (de) to the right (of)a mi/vuestra derecha on my/your right(-hand side)girar a la derecha to turn right2 right (wing) (politics).3 right wing.* * *1 (mano) right hand2 (lugar) right3 la derecha PLÍTICA the right, the right wing► interjección ¡derecha!1 MILITAR right turn!\ser de derechas to be right-wing* * *1. noun f. 2. f., (m. - derecho)* * *SF1) (=lado derecho)se sentó a la derecha del embajador — he sat on the right o to the right of the ambassador
3) Esp(Pol) extremo II, 2.* * *1)a) ( lado derecho) rightpor la derecha — <conducir/caminar> on the right
no hago/hace nada a derechas — (Esp fam) I/he can't do anything right
b) ( mano derecha) right hand2) (Pol)un político de derecha or (Esp) derechas — a right-wing politician
* * *= right hand.Ex. The examples cited to date have used right hand truncation, which results in the amalgamation of words with different suffixes.----* a la derecha = at the right.* a la derecha de = on the right side of, on the right-hand side of.* alinear a la derecha = justify + right.* a mano derecha de = on the right side of, on the right-hand side of.* comillas de la derecha = right-hand quotation mark.* dar el brazo derecho = give + Posesivo + right arm.* dar la mano derecha = give + Posesivo + right arm.* de derechas = right-wing.* derecha, la = right, the, right wing, the.* desplazar hacia la derecha = inset.* esquina inferior derecha = right bottom corner, bottom right.* esquina superior derecha = upper right corner, upper right-hand corner.* extrema derecha = far right.* flechas de desplazamiento del cursor hacia la izquierda/derecha = left/right arrows.* hemisferio cerebral derecho = right cerebral hemisphere.* hemisferio derecho = right hemisphere.* jugar de extremo derecho = play + the left wing.* justificar a la derecha = justify + right.* lado derecho = right-hand side.* lado derecho, el = right side, the.* mano derecha = right hand.* parte inferior derecha = lower right.* partido de derechas = right wing party.* retrovisor derecho = side-view mirror.* truncamiento hacia la derecha = right-hand truncation.* * *1)a) ( lado derecho) rightpor la derecha — <conducir/caminar> on the right
no hago/hace nada a derechas — (Esp fam) I/he can't do anything right
b) ( mano derecha) right hand2) (Pol)un político de derecha or (Esp) derechas — a right-wing politician
* * *la derecha= right, the, right wing, theEx: The functions on the left side are used more frequently than those on the right.
Ex: Politically, the right wing favours private cultural initiative; the left wing wants state involvement in the arts.= right hand.Ex: The examples cited to date have used right hand truncation, which results in the amalgamation of words with different suffixes.
* a la derecha = at the right.* a la derecha de = on the right side of, on the right-hand side of.* alinear a la derecha = justify + right.* a mano derecha de = on the right side of, on the right-hand side of.* comillas de la derecha = right-hand quotation mark.* dar el brazo derecho = give + Posesivo + right arm.* dar la mano derecha = give + Posesivo + right arm.* de derechas = right-wing.* derecha, la = right, the, right wing, the.* desplazar hacia la derecha = inset.* esquina inferior derecha = right bottom corner, bottom right.* esquina superior derecha = upper right corner, upper right-hand corner.* extrema derecha = far right.* flechas de desplazamiento del cursor hacia la izquierda/derecha = left/right arrows.* hemisferio cerebral derecho = right cerebral hemisphere.* hemisferio derecho = right hemisphere.* jugar de extremo derecho = play + the left wing.* justificar a la derecha = justify + right.* lado derecho = right-hand side.* lado derecho, el = right side, the.* mano derecha = right hand.* parte inferior derecha = lower right.* partido de derechas = right wing party.* retrovisor derecho = side-view mirror.* truncamiento hacia la derecha = right-hand truncation.* * *A1 (lado derecho) rightla primera calle a la derecha the first street on the rightgira or tuerce a la derecha turn right, take a right ( colloq)el de la derecha the one on the right2 (mano derecha) right handcon la derecha with my/your/his right handB ( Pol):la derecha the Right* * *
derecha sustantivo femenino
1
dobla a la derecha turn right;
por la derecha ‹conducir/caminar› on the right;
mantenga su derecha keep to the right
2 (Pol):
un político de derecha or (Esp) derechas a right-wing politician
derecho,-a
I adjetivo
1 (lado, acera, etc) right
2 (recto, erguido) upright, straight
3 (parte del cuerpo) right: le dolía el brazo derecho, her right arm was hurting
II sustantivo masculino
1 (petición o exigencia legítima) right: está usted en su derecho, you are within your rights
no tienes derecho a decirme eso, you have no the right to tell me that
derecho de admisión, right to refuse admission
los derechos del niño, children's rights
2 Jur (conjunto de leyes) law
derecho laboral/procesal, labour/procedural law
derecho penal, criminal law
3 (justicia) no hay derecho a que nos traten así, it's not fair to treat people like that
4 Com derechos, duties
derechos de autor, royalties
III adv (en línea recta) sigue todo derecho, go straight ahead
derecha sustantivo femenino
1 (mano) right hand
2 (lugar) right, right-hand side: giraron a la derecha, they turned to the right
3 Pol la derecha, the right: la derecha votó en contra de la propuesta, the right wing voted against the proposal
♦ Locuciones: a derechas, right, properly: últimamente no hago nada a derechas, I can't do anything right lately
a la derecha, to o on the right, on the right-hand side
Pol de derechas, right-wing: su familia es muy de derechas, his family has firm right-wing views
' derecha' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- antepenúltima
- antepenúltimo
- bifurcación
- dcha.
- doblar
- embestir
- ir
- girar
- mano
- tirar
- a
- bocacalle
- derecho
- extremo
- giro
- próximo
- tomar
English:
bear
- end
- extreme
- far
- female
- give
- hand
- on
- right
- right-handed
- right-wing
- take
- to
- veer
- wing
- along
- branch
- filter
- fork
- inside
- keep
- next
- one
- outside
- sharp
- straight
- turn
* * *♦ nf1. [contrario de izquierda] right, right-hand side;el de la derecha es mi primo the one on the right is my cousin;a la derecha (de) to the right (of);la primera bocacalle a la derecha the first street on the right;a mi/vuestra derecha on my/your right(-hand side);girar a la derecha to turn right;prohibido girar a la derecha [en letrero] no right turn;Espno hacer nada a derechas to do nothing right2. [en política] right (wing);la derecha the right;3. [mano] right hand;[pierna] right leg;marcó con la derecha he scored with his right foot4. [en tenis] forehand5. [puerta]♦ interj[orden militar] right wheel!* * *f tbPOL right;de derechas POL right-wing, of the right;la derecha the right(-hand);a derechas right* * *derecha nf1) : right2) : right hand, right side3) : right wing, right (in politics)* * *derecha n1. (en general) right2. (mano) right hand3. (pie) right foot -
94 titular
adj.1 tenured.el equipo titular the first team2 titular.La persona titular no estaba The titular person wasn't in.f. & m.holder.titular de una tarjeta de crédito/cuenta corriente credit card/current account holderm.1 headline (Prensa).con grandes titulares splashed across the front pageLos titulares no eran halagadores The headlines were not flattering.2 titleholder, title-holder.El titular fracasó The titleholder failed to succeed.3 holder, holder of an office, holder of a position, position holder.4 legal owner, owner.v.1 to call, to title (libro, cuadro).2 to name, to entitle, to style.Ellos titulan a los candidatos They name the candidates.3 to confer title to, to award a title, to title.La organización titula a los miembros The organization titles the members.Ellos titularon al profesor They titled the professor.4 to put a title to.5 to titrate, to determine the value of.El laboratorio titula las soluciones The lab titrates the solutions.* * *1 to entitle, title, call► adjetivo1 regular1 (poseedor) holder2 (de un puesto) office holder; (de cátedra) professor1 (prensa) headline1 (llamarse) to be called, be titled2 EDUCACIÓN to graduate (en, in)\el titular de la cartera de... PLÍTICA the minister of...* * *1. noun m. 2. noun mf.holder, owner3. verb* * *1.ADJjuez titular — judge assigned to a particular court
médico titular — doctor assigned to a particular post in the public health care system
profesor titular — teacher assigned to a particular post in the state education system
2. SMF1) [de puesto] holder, incumbent; (Rel) incumbent2) [de cuenta, pasaporte] holder; [de coche, vivienda] owner3) (Dep) regular first-team player; LAm captain3.SM (Prensa) headlinelos titulares — (Radio, TV) the (news) headlines
4.VT [+ libro, película] to title, entitletituló la obra "Fiesta" — he (en)titled the play "Fiesta"
¿cómo vas a titular el trabajo? — what title are you going to give the essay?
5.See:* * *Iadjetivo <médico/profesor> permanentIImasculino y femenino1)a) (de pasaporte, cuenta) holder; (de bien, vivienda) owner, titleholder (frml)b) (de cargo, plaza) holder, incumbent (frml)2) titular masculinoa) ( en periódico) headlineb) (Rad, TV) main storyIII 1.los titulares — the main stories, the news headlines
su novela titulada `Julia' — his novel called o (frml) entitled `Julia'
2.¿cómo vas a titular la canción? — what's the title of the song going to be?
titularse v pron1) obra/película to be called, be entitled (frml)2) (Educ) to graduate, get one's degreetitularse EN/DE algo — to graduate in/as something
* * *Iadjetivo <médico/profesor> permanentIImasculino y femenino1)a) (de pasaporte, cuenta) holder; (de bien, vivienda) owner, titleholder (frml)b) (de cargo, plaza) holder, incumbent (frml)2) titular masculinoa) ( en periódico) headlineb) (Rad, TV) main storyIII 1.los titulares — the main stories, the news headlines
su novela titulada `Julia' — his novel called o (frml) entitled `Julia'
2.¿cómo vas a titular la canción? — what's the title of the song going to be?
titularse v pron1) obra/película to be called, be entitled (frml)2) (Educ) to graduate, get one's degreetitularse EN/DE algo — to graduate in/as something
* * *titular11 = holder, the, owner, occupant, starting player.Ex: The statement of copyright is an indication of the holder of the copyright of that work and of the year in which this right was obtained.
Ex: The owner of the memex, let us say, is interested in the origin and properties of the bow and arrow.Ex: The administrative assistant position is a new one, and its first occupant, Booth Slye, has been on the job one week.Ex: They continues to win without starting players.* equipo titular = starting team.* profesor titular = associate professor.* profesor titular interino = lecturer.* titular de cuenta bancaria = bank account holder.* titular de la cuenta = account holder.* titular de la tarjeta = cardholder.* titular del cargo = incumbent.* titular del copyright = copyright holder, copyright owner.* titular del derecho = payee entitled.* titular del derecho de autor = rights-holder [rightsholder], copyright holder.* titular de los derechos de autor = rights-owner.* titular de noticias = news headline.* titular de una licencia = licensee.* titular de una patente = patentee.titular22 = headline, news headline, newspaper headline, headline banner.Ex: For example, a headline announcing 'Mrs Thatcher at Oxford hears of second Falkland crisis' does not merit retrieval under Oxford, but does require to be retrieved under Falkland.
Ex: After a year's rapid development of portals by major search engines, adding such things as scorecards, news headlines or links to other services, search engine developers are now turning to personalization as a way of holding their users.Ex: Inferencing skills can be learned as students clarify contextual meanings of ambiguous statements, mispronunciations, and boners that may be found in newspaper headlines, texts, and conversations.Ex: Yesterday's report on March retail sales was greeted with banner headlines proclaiming the comeback of the consumer.* gran titular = headline banner.* titular a toda plana = headline banner.* titular de periódico = headline, newspaper headline.titular33 = style, title, entitle, headline.Ex: Mathilda Panopoulos, known as 'Tilly' to her friends and colleagues but usually styled 'Tilly the Hun' or just 'the Hun' by her detractors, is a native of Pritchard.
Ex: In the eighth edition of a work which has been variously titled throughout its long life some valuable comments were made about the functions of bibliography.Ex: The article is entitled '2,400-bps modems: the pros and cons of searching in the fast lane' = El artículo se titula "Los modems de 2.400 bps: los pros y los contra de la búsqueda a toda pastilla".Ex: Leading technology visionaries will headline this annual knowledge community event.* titularse en = gain + a degree in.* * *‹médico/profesor› permanentInter jugó con todos sus jugadores titulares Inter fielded all its regular first-team playersA2 (de un cargo, una plaza) holder, incumbent ( frml)al morir el titular de la cátedra when the professor diedel titular de la cartera de Defensa the Defense Secretaryel titular de la comisaría de la localidad the chief of the local policeel equipo tiene a varios titulares lesionados the team has several first-team players out through injuryB1 (en un periódico) headline2 ( Rad, TV) main storylos titulares the main stories, the news headlinesvt‹novela/película/cuadro›su novela titulada `Julia' his novel entitled `Julia'¿cómo vas a titular la canción? what's the title of the song going to be?, what are you going to call the song?A «obra/película» to be called, be entitled ( frml)¿cómo se titula la obra ganadora? what is the winning play called?, what is the name of the winning play?B ( Educ):me titulé hace dos años I graduated o got my degree two years agotitularse EN/ DE algo to graduate IN/ AS sthse tituló en Filosofía he graduated in Philosophy, he obtained o ( AmE) earned a Philosophy degreese tituló de médico/abogado he qualified as a doctor/lawyer* * *
titular 1 adjetivo ‹médico/profesor› permanent
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (de pasaporte, cuenta, cargo) holder
■ sustantivo masculino
b) (Rad, TV) main story;
titular 2 ( conjugate titular) verbo transitivo ‹ obra›:◊ su novela titulada `Julia' his novel called o (frml) entitled `Julia'
titularse verbo pronominal
1 [obra/película] to be called, be entitled (frml)
2 (Educ) to graduate, get one's degree;
titularse EN/DE algo to graduate in/as sth
' titular' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
once
- titular1
English:
bearer
- by-election
- cardholder
- entitle
- head
- headline
- hold
- holder
- incumbent
- titular
* * *♦ adj[profesor] tenured;miembro titular full member;el equipo titular the first team;el juez titular = the judge assigned to a particular court♦ nmf1. [poseedor] holder;titular de una tarjeta de crédito/cuenta corriente credit card/Br current o US checking account holder2. [profesor] tenured Br lecturer o US professor;el titular de la cátedra the holder of the chair3. [jugador] first-team player♦ nmPrensa headline;con grandes titulares splashed across the front page♦ vt[libro, cuadro] to call, to title* * *1I adj:profesor titular tenured professorII m/f DEP first-team player2 v/t title, entitle* * *titular vt: to title, to entitle* * *titular n1. (en un periódico) headline2. (en deporte) first team player -
95 wind
I 1. [wind] noun1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) vento2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) fôlego3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) gases2. verb(to cause to be out of breath: The heavy blow winded him.) tirar o fôlego3. adjective((of a musical instrument) operated or played using air pressure, especially a person's breath.) de sopro- windy- windiness
- windfall
- windmill
- windpipe
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windscreen
- windsock
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windswept
- get the wind up
- get wind of
- get one's second wind
- in the wind
- like the wind II past tense, past participle - wound; verb1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) enrolar2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) enrolar3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) subir4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) dar corda•- winder- winding
- wind up
- be/get wound up* * *wind1[wind] n 1 vento. 2 brisa, aragem. 3 vento forte, temporal, ventania. 4 gases, flatulência. 5 (caça) faro, cheiro. 6 fôlego. 7 conversa à toa. 8 Mus instrumento de sopro (também winds) ou quem toca instrumento de sopro. • vt 1 expor ao vento e ao ar, arejar. 2 farejar, seguir o cheiro de. 3 exaustar, cansar (cavalo). 4 (deixar) resfolegar, tomar fôlego, descansar (cavalo). you must wind your horse / você precisa deixar o seu cavalo descansar. I was winded with my run / fiquei sem fôlego com a corrida. 5 [waind] (ps, pp wound, winded) soprar, tocar instrumento de sopro. before the wind levado pelo vento. between wind and weather entre a espada e a parede, em alternativa difícil. broken wind respiração dificultosa (de cavalos). contrary wind vento contrário. fair/ good wind vento favorável. gone with the wind levado pelo vento. he got his wind ele tomou fôlego. he got the wind of him ele tirou vantagem dele. he got the wind up Mil ele ficou com medo. he got wind of it fig ele farejou algo, ficou sabendo daquilo. he hit me in the wind ele me alvejou na boca do estômago. he is in good wind ele tem bom fôlego (boa capacidade respiratória). in the wind’s eye, in the teeth of the wind contra o vento. it is an ill wind that blows nobody any good o prazer de um é o desgosto de outro. it is in the wind está em andamento. on the wind a favor do vento, levado pelo vento. the wind is very high está soprando um vento forte. there is something in the wind fig há algo no ar, está se passando ou acontecendo alguma coisa. they know where the wind hits/ blows eles sabem de onde o vento sopra. thrown to the winds espalhado por todos os ventos/lados. to raise the wind arranjar dinheiro, angariar fundos. to sail near/ close to the wind Naut navegar à bolina cerrada. under the wind a sotavento. up him nós lhe fizemos medo. we put the wind there is a great wind up fig sl o ambiente está carregado. we spoke to the wind fig nós falamos ao vento, em vão. wind and waterline Naut linha d’água. wind and weather o tempo, as condições atmosféricas.————————wind2[waind] n 1 torcedura, enroscamento. 2 curvatura, tortuosidade, sinuosidade. 3 giro, volta, curva, rotação. • vt+vi (ps, pp wound) 1 serpear, serpentear. the river wound its way through the valley / o rio serpenteava pelo vale. 2 envolver, enroscar(-se) ( round em volta de). she wound round his heart / ela soube conquistá-lo. she wound her arms round her child / ela envolveu o filho em seus braços. 3 girar, rotar. 4 Naut virar a proa. 5 empenar(-se), dobrar(-se), entortar(-se), torcer(-se), retorcer(-se). 6 enrolar(se). 7 envolver. 8 abraçar. 9 enredar. 10 guindar, içar, levantar. 11 dar corda a. 12 insinuar-se. 13 girar o braço antes de lançar a bola (em beisebol). he wound himselt into her favour ele soube ganhar a sua simpatia. she wound the wool into a ball ela formou um novelo de lã. to wind off a) desenrolar. b) filmar. to wind on enrolar. to wind up a) guindar, içar, elevar. b) rolar, enrolar. c) dar corda a (relógio). d) resumir (discurso). e) encerrar, acertar (contas). f) regularizar, terminar, finalizar, acabar, concluir. they wound up by marrying / eles acabaram se casando. g) resolver, liquidar, fechar (negócio). h) pôr em forma, reanimar (alguém), incitar, estimular, dar energia a. i) estar preso. the ship winds up / Naut o navio vira (preso à âncora). -
96 idée
idée [ide]1. feminine nouna. idea• à l'idée de faire qch/de qch at the idea of doing sth/of sth• quelle idée ! the idea!• il a de ces idées ! the things he thinks up!• quelle bonne idée ! what a good idea!• donner à qn/se faire une idée des difficultés to give sb/get an idea of the difficulties• avez-vous une idée de l'heure ? have you got any idea of the time?• j'ai mon idée or ma petite idée sur la question I have my own ideas on the subject• agir selon or à son idée to do as one sees fitb. ( = esprit) avoir dans l'idée que to have it in one's mind that• il s'est mis dans l'idée de... he took it into his head to...2. plural feminine noun3. compounds* * *ide1) (inspiration, projet) idea ( de faire of doing)il n'a qu'une idée en tête, apprendre à piloter — all he can think about is learning to fly
mettre de l'ordre dans ses idées — ( dans l'immédiat) to gather one's thoughts; ( à long terme) to order one's thoughts
avoir de la suite dans les idées — ( savoir ce que l'on veut) to be single-minded; ( être entêté) not to be easily deterred
3) ( esprit)tu ne m'ôteras pas de l'idée que... — I still think that...
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ide nf1) (= concept) idea2) (= suggestion) ideaC'est une bonne idée. — It's a good idea.
3) (opinion) opinion4) (= pensée)à l'idée de — at the idea of, at the thought of
à l'idée que — at the idea that, at the thought that
Il s'inquiétait à l'idée qu'elle devrait rentrer tard le soir. — He was worried by the thought that she would have to come home late at night.
5) (= illusion)donner une idée de qch à qn; Pourrais-tu me donner une idée de ce que cela implique? — Can you give me some idea what it involves?
* * *idée nf1 (inspiration, projet) idea (de qch of sth; de faire of doing); quelle idée! what an idea!; être plein d'idées to be full of ideas; donner des idées à qn to give sb ideas; ne jamais être à court d'idées never to be short of ideas; une idée de cadeau pour qn an idea for a present for sb; avoir une idée to have an idea; être fou de joie à l'idée de/que to be over the moon at the idea of/that; il y a de l'idée dans ce projet there are some good ideas in the project; avoir de l'idée to be inventive; avoir une idée derrière la tête to have something in mind; il n'a qu'une idée en tête, apprendre à piloter all he can think about is learning to fly; sortir sans manteau en hiver, quelle idée! how stupid to go out without a coat in winter!;2 ( opinion) idea (sur about); ( réflexion) thought; avoir son idée sur to have one's own idea about; l'histoire des idées the history of ideas; j'ai ma petite idée sur le sujet I have my own theory about that; avoir idée que to think that; se faire une haute idée de to think a lot of; se faire des idées to imagine things; mettre de l'ordre dans ses idées ( dans l'immédiat) to gather one's thoughts; ( à long terme) to order one's thoughts; avoir les idées larges to be broad-minded; ça te changera les idées it'll take your mind off things; changer d'idée to change one's mind; avoir des idées de gauche to have left-wing tendencies; avoir de la suite dans les idées ( savoir ce que l'on veut) to be single-minded; iron ( être entêté) not to be easily deterred; manquer de suite dans les idées to lack tenacity; faire à son idée to do as one thinks best;3 ( aper çu) idea; donner à qn une idée de l'étendue de to give sb an idea of the extent of; as-tu une idée du temps qu'il faut pour faire do you have any idea how long it takes to do;4 ( esprit) avoir dans l'idée que to have an idea that; avoir dans l'idée de faire to plan to do; il n'est venu à l'idée de personne de faire nobody has thought of doing; il ne leur viendrait jamais à l'idée de faire it would never occur to them to do; tu ne m'ôteras pas de l'idée qu'on aurait dû tourner à droite I still think that we should have turned right; il s'est mis dans l'idée de faire he's taken it into his head to do; mets-toi bien dans l'idée qu'il ne partira jamais get it into your head that he'll never leave;5 ( représentation abstraite) idea; l'idée de justice/du beau the idea of justice/beauty.idée cadeau gift idea; idée fixe idée fixe, obsession; c'est une idée fixe chez lui he's got a fixation about it; idée force key idea; idée de génie brainwave○; idée noire dark thought; idée reçue idée reçue; idée toute faite second-hand idea.[ide] nom fémininrien qu'à l'idée de la revoir, je tremble the mere thought ou the very idea of seeing her again makes me nervousheureusement qu'il a eu l'idée d'éteindre le gaz luckily he thought of turning the gas off ou it occurred to him to turn the gas offje me faisais une autre idée de la Tunisie/de sa femme I had imagined Tunisia/his wife to be differentmoi, t'en vouloir? en voilà une idée! me, hold it against you? where did you get that idea (from)?s'il croit obtenir le rôle, il se fait des idées if he thinks he's going to get the part, he's deceiving himselfdonner des idées à quelqu'un to give somebody ideas ou to put ideas in ou into somebody's headavoir des idées noires to be down in the dumps, to have the blues2. [inspiration, création] ideaqui a eu l'idée du barbecue? whose idea was it to have ou who suggested having a barbecue?3. [gré, convenance]fais à ton idée do as you see fit ou as you please4. (toujours singulier) [esprit]avoir dans l'idée que... to have an idea that..., to think that...tu la connais, quand elle a dans l'idée de faire quelque chose! you know her, when she's got it into her head to do something ou when she's set her mind on doing something!t'est-il jamais venu à l'idée que...? has it never occurred to you ou entered your head that...?on va au concert ce soir? ça m'était complètement sorti de l'idée (familier) we're going to the concert tonight? it had gone clean ou right out of my mind5. [point de vue]avoir des idées bien arrêtées sur to have set ideas ou definite views aboutidées préconçues preconceived ideas, preconceptionsavoir les idées larges/étroites to be broad-/narrow-mindedavoir une haute idée de quelqu'un/quelque chose to have a high opinion of somebody/something, to think highly of somebody/something6. [aperçu, impression] ideadonnez-moi une idée du prix que ça va coûter/du temps que ça va prendre give me a rough idea ou some idea of the price/of the time it will taketu n'as pas idée de son entêtement! you have no idea ou you can't imagine how stubborn he is!je n'en ai pas la moindre idée I haven't the slightest ou faintest ideaaucune idée! I haven't got a clue!, no idea!7. (en composition; avec ou sans trait d'union) -
97 temps
temps [tɑ̃]━━━━━━━━━2. compounds━━━━━━━━━1. <a. (qui passe) time• réaliser un très bon temps to achieve a very good time (PROV) le temps c'est de l'argent(PROV) time is money (PROV) il y a un temps pour tout there's a time for everything• s'accorder un temps de réflexion to give o.s. time to think• les temps sont durs ! times are hard!• il est grand temps de réagir it's high time we took action► il était temps ! ( = ce n'est pas trop tôt) about time too! ; ( = c'était juste) it came in the nick of time!► avoir + temps• vous avez tout votre temps you have plenty of time► faire + temps• ma machine à laver est morte, elle a fait son temps my washing machine is past praying for► mettre + temps• il a mis beaucoup de temps à se préparer he took a long time to get ready► passer + temps• comme le temps passe ! how time flies!► perdre + temps• le temps presse time is short► prendre + temps• travailler à temps partiel to work part-time► au + temps• au temps où... in the days when...• avec le temps, ça s'arrangera things will sort themselves out in time► dans + temps• être dans les temps (Sport) to be within the time limit ; [travail] to be on schedule ; ( = pas en retard) to be in time► de + temps• de temps en temps from time to time► en + tempsb. ( = conditions atmosphériques) weather• quel temps fait-il ? what's the weather like?• avec le temps qu'il fait ! in this weather!c. ( = phase) l'opération s'est déroulée en trois temps the operation was carried out in three phasese. [de verbe] tense2. <• comment occupes-tu ton temps libre ? what do you do in your spare time? ► temps mort (Football, rugby) injury time uncount ; (dans le commerce, le travail) slack period ; (dans la conversation) lull* * *tɑ̃nom masculin invariable1) Météorologie weather [U]un temps de cochon — (colloq) lousy (colloq) weather
par temps clair — ( de jour) on a clear day; ( de nuit) on a clear night
2) ( durée) time(pendant) quelque or un certain temps — ( assez courte période) for a while; ( période plus longue) for some time
pendant or pour un temps — for a while
depuis le temps que ça existe, tu devrais être au courant — you should have known, it's been around for so long
un an, le temps d'écrire un roman — a year, just long enough to write a novel
le temps de me retourner, il avait disparu — by the time I turned round GB ou around, he had disappeared
(j'ai) pas l'temps! — (colloq) not now!
avoir dix or cent fois le temps — to have all the time in the world
ça a pris or mis un temps fou — (colloq) it took ages (colloq)
tu y as mis le temps!, tu en as mis du temps! — you (certainly) took your time!
j'y mettrai le temps qu'il faudra, mais je le ferai — however long it takes, I'll get it done
j'ai perdu un temps fou — (colloq) I've wasted loads (colloq) of time
3) ( moment) timede temps en temps, de temps à autre — from time to time
il était temps! — ( marquant l'impatience) (and) about time too!; ( marquant le soulagement) just in the nick of time!
il est grand temps — it's high time ( de faire to do)
en temps voulu — ( à venir) in due course; ( quand il aurait fallu) at the right time
4) ( époque) timeau or du temps où — in the days when
dans le temps, j'étais sportif — in my day, I did a bit of sport
dans le temps, on n'avait pas l'électricité — in those days, we didn't have electricity
depuis le temps, les choses ont dû bien changer — since then things must have really changed
avoir fait son temps — [prisonnier, militaire] to have served one's time; [fonctionnaire, diplomate] to have put in one's time; [personne usée] to have outlived one's usefulness, to be past it (colloq); [produit à la mode, appareil, voiture] to have had its day
5) ( phase) stage6) Linguistique ( de verbe) tense7) ( de travail) timeavoir un travail à temps partiel/plein — to have a part-/full-time job
temps de travail quotidien — working day GB, workday US
8) Sport time9) ( de moteur) stroke10) Musique time•Phrasal Verbs:••le temps perdu ne se rattrape jamais — Proverbe you can't make up for lost time
prendre or se payer (colloq) du bon temps — to have a whale of a time
* * *tɑ̃ nm1) (atmosphérique) weather2) (qui passe) timeJe n'ai pas le temps. — I haven't got time.
Cette idée a fait son temps. — This idea has had its day.
3) (= époque) time, times plDans le temps, on pouvait circuler à vélo sans danger. — In the old days, it was safe to go around by bike.
du temps que — at the time when, in the days when
du temps où; au temps où — at the time when
4) (= moment)il est temps de... — It's time to...
Il est temps qu'il prenne sa retraite. — It's time for him to retire.
en temps utile; en temps voulu — in due time, in due course
de temps en temps; de temps à autre — from time to time, now and again
Il est arrivé à temps pour le match. — He arrived in time for the match.
5) LINGUISTIQUE tense6) MUSIQUE beat7) TECHNIQUE strokeà plein temps; à temps complet [travailler] — full time, (emploi) full-time
Elle travaille à plein temps. — She works full time.
à temps partiel [travailler] — part time, (emploi) part-time
* * *temps ⇒ La mesure du temps nm inv1 Météo weather ¢; un or du temps gris grey GB ou gray US weather; un beau temps fine weather; quel beau/sale temps! what lovely/awful weather!; il faisait un temps merveilleux/de cochon it was marvellousGB/lousy weather; le mauvais temps nous a empêchés de sortir the bad weather stopped us from going out; le temps est à la pluie/neige it looks like rain/snow; le temps est à l'orage there's going to be a storm; le temps se met à la pluie the weather is turning to rain; vu le temps qu'il fait (what) with the weather as it is; quel temps fait-il? what's the weather like?; ça dépendra du temps qu'il fera it'll depend on the weather; par beau/mauvais temps in fine/bad weather, when the weather's fine/bad; par beau temps, on peut voir la tour on a clear day ou when the weather's fine, you can see the tower; par un si beau temps, tu devrais sortir! with such fine weather, you should go out!; par temps clair ( de jour) on a clear day; ( de nuit) on a clear night; par temps de pluie/neige when it rains/snows, in rainy/snowy weather; par tous les temps in all weathers; ⇒ pluie;2 ( notion) time; la fuite du temps the swift passage of time; le temps efface tout everything fades with time; oublier avec le temps to forget in ou with time; avec le temps, on s'y fait you get used to it in ou with time; le temps arrangera les choses time will take care of everything, it'll be all right in the end; ⇒ vivre;3 ( durée) peu de temps avant/après shortly before/after; en peu de temps in a short time; dans peu de temps shortly, before long; il y a or ça fait peu de temps que le train est parti the train left a short time ago; d'ici or dans quelque temps before long; (pendant) quelque or un certain temps ( assez courte période) for a while; ( période plus longue) for some time, for quite a while; depuis quelque or un certain temps il est bizarre he has been behaving oddly for a while now ou for some time now; il y a quelque or beau or un certain temps qu'on ne l'a pas vue it's been some time since anyone saw her; pendant or pour un temps for a while; pendant tout un temps for quite a while; pendant ce temps(-là) meanwhile, in the meantime; qu'as-tu fait tout ce temps(-là)? what have you been doing all this time?; qu'as-tu fait pendant (tout) ce temps(-là)? what did you do all that time?; en un rien de temps in next to no time, in no time at all; la plupart or les trois quarts du temps most of the time; tout le temps all the time; depuis le temps que j'en parle all this time I've been talking about it; depuis le temps que ça existe, tu devrais être au courant you should have known, it's been around for so long; le temps d'installation a été plus long que prévu it took longer than expected to install; le temps de la fouille m'a paru interminable the search seemed to go on forever; le temps d'un après-midi/d'un week-end/d'un instant just for an afternoon/a weekend/a minute; ils sont restés le temps de l'élection they stayed just for the duration of the election; il a souri le temps de la photo he smiled just long enough for the photo to be taken; un an, le temps d'écrire un roman a year, just long enough to write a novel; le temps de me retourner or que je me retourne, il avait disparu by the time I turned round GB ou around, he had disappeared; le temps de ranger mes affaires et j'arrive just let me put my things away and I'll be with you; avoir/ne pas avoir le temps to have/not to have (the) time (pour for; de faire to do); je n'ai plus beaucoup de temps I haven't got much time left; (j'ai) pas l'temps○! not now!; on a le temps we've got (plenty of) time; si tu as le temps, pourrais-tu…? if you've got time, could you…?; avoir juste le temps to have just (enough) time; avoir tout le temps to have bags○ of time ou plenty of time; avoir dix or cent fois le temps to have all the time in the world; je n'avais que le temps de faire I only had time to do; vous avez combien de temps pour le déjeuner? how long do you have for lunch?; avoir du temps (de) libre to have (some) free time; nous avons du temps devant nous we have plenty of time, we have time to spare; tu as vraiment du temps devant toi! iron have you got time to kill?; je n'ai pas le temps matériel de faire, je n'ai matériellement pas le temps de faire there just aren't enough hours in the day (for me) to do; consacrer du temps à qn/qch to devote time to sb/sth GB, to spend time on sb/sth; donner or laisser à qn le temps de faire to give sb time to do; mettre or prendre du temps to take time (à faire, pour faire to do); il faut du temps pour faire it takes time to do; beaucoup de temps [mettre, prendre] a long time; moins de temps que [falloir, mettre, prendre] less time than; plus de temps que [falloir, mettre, prendre] longer than; prendre peu de temps not to take a long time, not to take long; ne pas prendre beaucoup de temps not to take long; il m'a fallu or cela m'a pris or j'ai mis beaucoup de temps it took (me) a long time; il t'a fallu or cela t'a pris or tu as mis combien de temps? how long did it take you?; ça a pris or mis un temps fou○ it took ages○; prendre le temps de faire to take the time to do; prendre son temps to take one's time; prendre tout son temps to take all the time one needs; les enfants prennent tout mon temps the children take up all my time; tu y as mis le temps!, tu en as mis du temps! you (certainly) took your time!; j'y mettrai le temps qu'il faudra, mais je le ferai however long it takes, I'll get it done; le temps que met sa lumière à nous parvenir the time its light takes to reach us; si tu savais le temps que ça (m')a pris! if you knew how long it took (me)!; le temps passe vite time flies; le temps passe et rien n'est prêt time's slipping by and nothing's ready; laisser passer le temps to let time slip by; ça passe le temps it passes the time; faire passer le temps to while away the time (en faisant doing); passer (tout) son temps à faire to spend (all of) one's time doing; passer le plus clair de son temps à faire to spend most of one's time doing; perdre du temps to waste time (à qch, en qch on sth; à faire doing); perdre son temps to waste one's time; nous avons perdu beaucoup de temps à discuter or en discussions we've wasted a lot of time arguing; j'ai perdu un temps fou○ I've wasted loads○ of time (à faire doing); avoir du temps à perdre to have time on one's hands; c'est du temps perdu, c'est une perte de temps it's a waste of time; cette visite, c'était vraiment du temps (de) perdu that visit was a real waste of time; faire qch à temps perdu to do sth in one's spare time; il n'y a plus de temps/pas de temps à perdre there's no more time/no time to lose; le temps presse! time is short!; être pressé par le temps to be pressed ou pushed for time; trouver le temps de faire to find (the) time to do; j'ai trouvé le temps long (the) time seemed to drag, time went really slowly; être dans les temps Sport to be within the time; nous sommes dans les temps we've still got time; finir dans les temps to finish in time;4 ( moment) time; à temps [partir, terminer] in time; juste à temps just in time; de temps en temps, de temps à autre from time to time, now and then; en même temps at the same time (que as); je suis arrivé en même temps qu'elle I arrived at the same time as her ou as she did; le temps est venu de faire the time has come to do; il y a un temps pour tout there's a time for everything; il était temps! ( marquant l'impatience) (and) about time too!; ( marquant le soulagement) just in the nick of time!; il est temps, il n'est que temps it's about time; il est grand temps it's high time (de faire to do); il n'est que temps de partir it's high time we left; il est temps de partir or que nous partions it's time we left; il est temps que tu fasses it's time you did ou for you to do; il n'est plus temps de faire it's too late to do; en temps utile in time; en temps voulu in due course; en temps opportun at the appropriate time; en temps et lieu at the right time and place; la mesure/décision a été prise en son temps the measure/decision was taken at the right time ou when it should have been;5 ( époque) au or du temps des Grecs in the time of the Greeks; au or du temps de mes grand-parents/de César in my grandparents'/Caesar's time; les temps modernes/préhistoriques modern/prehistoric times; le temps des semailles/examens sowing/exam time; au temps des dinosaures/de l'exploration spatiale in the age of the dinosaurs/of space exploration; au or du temps où in the days when; regretter le temps où to feel nostalgia for the days when; l'échelle des temps géologiques the scale of geological ages; les temps héroïques de the heroic days of; le bon or beau temps de l'expansion the good old days (pl) of expansion; le bon vieux temps the good old days (pl); comme au bon vieux temps as in the good old days; c'était le bon temps! those were the days!; au plus beau temps de in the heyday of; au pire temps de in the worst days of; l'événement le plus grand/extraordinaire de tous les temps the greatest/most extraordinary event of all time; les temps sont durs times are hard; ces derniers temps, ces temps derniers recently; ces temps-ci lately; en tout temps at all times; de mon/leur temps in my/their day ou time; dans le temps, j'étais sportif in my day, I did a bit of sport; dans le temps, on n'avait pas l'électricité in those days, we didn't have electricity; depuis le temps, les choses ont dû bien changer since then things must have really changed; il est loin le temps où the days are long gone when; il n'est pas loin le temps où tu n'étais qu'une enfant it's not so long ago that you were but a child; n'avoir or ne durer qu'un temps to be short-lived; en un temps où at a time when; en temps normal or ordinaire usually; en d'autres temps at any other time; en temps de paix/guerre in peacetime/wartime; en ces temps de pénurie/d'abondance in these times of hardship/of plenty; en ce temps-là at that time; être de son temps to move with the times; être en avance sur son temps to be ahead of one's time; être en retard sur son temps to be behind the times; avoir fait son temps [prisonnier, militaire] to have served one's time; [fonctionnaire, diplomate] to have put in one's time; pej [personne usée] to have outlived one's usefulness, to be past it○; [produit à la mode, appareil, voiture] to have had its day; ⇒ mœurs;6 ( phase) stage; en deux temps in two stages; temps mort (d'activité, de travail) slack period; dans un premier temps first; dans un deuxième temps subsequently; dans un dernier temps finally; ⇒ deux;7 Ling ( de verbe) tense; les temps simples/composés/du passé simple/compound/past tenses; adverbe de temps adverb of time;8 Entr ( de travail) time; avoir un travail à temps partiel/plein to have a part-/full-time job; travailler à temps partiel to work part-time; travailler à temps plein or à plein temps or à temps complet to work full-time; être employé à plein temps to be in full-time work; je cherche un temps partiel○ I'm looking for a part-time job; temps de travail working hours (pl); temps de travail quotidien working day GB, workday US; temps de travail hebdomadaire working week GB, workweek US;9 Sport time; un excellent temps an excellent time; il a fait or réalisé le meilleur temps he got the best time; améliorer son temps d'une seconde to knock a second off one's time; être or rester dans les temps to be inside the time; jouer les temps d'arrêt ( au football) to play injury time;11 Mus time; temps de valse waltz time; mesure à deux/trois/quatre temps two-four/three-four/four-four time.temps d'accès access time; temps d'antenne airtime; temps d'arrêt Ordinat down time; temps atomique international, TAI international atomic time, TAI; temps d'attente Ordinat latency, waiting time; temps choisi Entr flexitime; temps civil Admin local time; temps différé Ordinat batch mode; temps d'exploitation operating time; temps faible Mus piano; temps fort Mus forte; fig high point; temps d'indisponibilité unavailable time; temps légal Admin local time; temps mort Ordinat idle time; temps partagé Ordinat time-sharing; en temps partagé time-sharing ( épith); temps de pose Phot exposure time; temps de positionnement Ordinat seek time; temps primitifs Ling principal parts of the verb; temps de réaction Psych reaction time; temps de recherche = temps de positionnement; temps réel Ordinat real time; en temps réel real-time ( épith); temps de réponse response time; temps sidéral sidereal time; temps solaire solar time; temps solaire moyen/vrai mean/true solar time; temps universel Greenwich Mean Time, GMT, universal time; temps universel coordonné, TUC universal time coordinated, UTC; temps de vol flying time.au temps pour moi! my mistake!; il y a un temps de se taire et un temps de parler there is a time to keep silence and a time to speak; le temps perdu ne se rattrape jamais or ne revient point Prov you can't make up for lost time; par le temps qui court, par les temps qui courent with things as they are; prendre le temps comme il vient to take things as they come; prendre or se donner or se payer○ du bon temps to have a whale of a time.[tɑ̃] nom masculinA.[CLIMAT] weatheravec le temps qu'il fait, par ce temps in this weatherpar beau temps ou par temps clair, on voit la côte anglaise when it's fine ou on a clear day, you can see the English coastB.[DURÉE]1. [écoulement des jours]comme le temps passe!, comme ou que le temps passe vite! how time flies!2. [durée indéterminée] time (substantif non comptable)mettre du temps à se décider to take a long time deciding ou to decidepour passer le temps to while away ou to pass the time3. [durée nécessaire] time (substantif comptable)le temps que: calculer le temps que met la lumière pour aller du Soleil à la Terre to compute the time that light takes to go from the Sun to the Earthva chercher du lait, le temps que je fasse du thé go and get some milk while I make some teaun temps plein ou plein temps a full-time jobêtre ou travailler à temps partiel to work part-timeêtre ou travailler à plein temps ou à temps plein to work full-timefaire un trois quarts (de) temps ≃ to work 30 hours per week4. [loisir] time (substantif comptable)maintenant qu'elle est à la retraite, elle ne sait plus quoi faire de son temps now that she's retired, she doesn't know how to fill her timeavoir du temps ou le temps to have timemon train est à 7 h, j'ai grandement ou tout le temps my train is at 7, I've plenty of time (to spare)avoir du temps devant soi to have time to spare ou on one's hands5. [moment favorable]la voilà — il était temps! here she is — it's about time ou and not a minute too soon ou and about time too!il était temps, le bol allait tomber that was close, the bowl was about to fallil n'est plus temps de discuter, il faut agir the time for discussion is past ou enough talking, we must actil est temps que tu t'inscrives you'd better enrol soon, it's time you enrolledle temps était venu pour moi de partir the time had come for me to ou it was time for me to leave6. [époque déterminée] time (substantif comptable)le temps n'est plus aux querelles we should put quarrels behind us, the time for quarelling is pastil fut un temps où... there was a time when...le temps n'est plus où... gone are the days when...être en avance/en retard sur son temps to be ahead of/behind one's timea. [en retard] he was out of step with his timeb. [en avance] he was ahead of his timedans mon jeune temps when I was young, in my younger daysj'ai cru, un temps, que... I thought, for a while, that...elle est fidèle — ça n'aura ou ne durera qu'un temps she's faithful — it won't lastfaire son temps [détenu, soldat] to do ou to serve one's timela cafetière/mon manteau a fait son temps (familier) the coffee machine's/my coat's seen better daysen temps normal ou ordinaire usually, in normal circumstancesen temps utile in due time ou coursele temps des cerises/pêches the cherry/peach season8. [phase - d'une action, d'un mouvement] stage9. INFORMATIQUE timetemps d'accès/d'amorçage access/start-up time10. LINGUISTIQUE tense13. RELIGIONle temps de l'avent/du carême (the season of) Advent/Lentle temps pascal Easter time, Eastertideelle a fait le meilleur temps aux essais hers was the best time ou she was the fastest in the trials————————[tɑ̃] nom masculin plurielles temps sont durs ou difficiles! times are hard!les temps modernes/préhistoriques modern/prehistoric times————————à temps locution adverbialeje n'arriverai/je ne finirai jamais à temps! I'll never make it/I'll never finish in time!————————à temps perdu locution adverbiale————————→ link=enen même temps————————→ link=enen même temps que————————au temps de locution prépositionnelleau temps jadis locution adverbialeau temps où locution conjonctive,au temps que locution conjonctive————————avec le temps locution adverbialeavec le temps, tout s'arrange time is a great healerces temps-ci locution adverbialedans ce temps-là locution adverbiale→ link=enen même temps→ link=enen même temps quedans le temps locution adverbiale————————dans les temps locution adverbialea. [pour un travail] to be on schedule ou timeb. [pour une course] to be within the time (limit)de temps à autre locution adverbiale,de temps en temps locution adverbiale————————du temps de locution prépositionnelledu temps de notre père, tu n'aurais pas osé when our father was (still) alive, you wouldn't have daredde mon temps, ça n'existait pas when I was young ou in my day, there was no such thing→ link=auau temps où→ link=dansdans ce temps-làen même temps locution adverbialeen même temps que locution conjonctive————————en temps de locution prépositionnelleen temps de guerre/paix in wartime/peacetimeen temps de prospérité/récession in times of prosperity/recessionen temps et lieu locution adverbialeen un temps où locution conjonctive————————par les temps qui courent locution adverbiale(familier) (things being as they are) these days ou nowadaystout le temps locution adverbiale————————temps fort nom masculinun des temps forts du festival one of the high points ou highlights of the festival————————temps mort nom masculin1. [au basketball, au volleyball] time-out -
98 root
I 1. [ru:t] noun1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) korenina2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) korenina3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) izvor4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) korenine2. verb(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) ukoreniniti (se)- root crop
- root out
- take root II [ru:t] verb1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) riti2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) brskati* * *I [ru:t]nounkorenika, korenina, koren; figuratively koren, izvor, poreklo, izvirna oblika; vzrok; temelj, osnova, jedro, srž, bit; mathematics & grammar koren; plural vznožje (gore)root and branch figuratively korenito, temeljito, popolnoma, radikalnoroot of the matter — jedro, bistvo stvaricube root, third root mathematics kubični korenDutch roots plural cvetlične čebulicesecond root, square root mathematics kvadratni korento destroy root and branch — popolnoma uničiti (iztrebiti, izkoreniniti)to lay axe at the root of — posekati korenine (zla itd.)to strike at the root (of) — udariti po korenini, odrezati korenino (česa)to take (to strike) root — pognati korenine, ukoreniniti seto take root from — imeti svoj izvor v, bazirati nato tear up the roots — izkoreniniti; iztrebitiII [ru:t]1.transitive verb & intransitive verbgloboko posaditi, vsaditi, ukoreniniti; vcepiti, vliti; ukopati, pribiti, prikovati koga (kot s korenino);2.intransitive verbukoreniniti seobedience rooted in fear — pokorščina, ki je osnovana na strahuto stand rooted to the spot — biti, stati kot v zemljo ukopanto root out (up) — izruvati, izpuliti, izkoreniniti, uničiti, iztrebiti;3.adjectivesestavljen iz korenin; korenski; figuratively osnovenroot extraction mathematics korenjenjeIII [ru:t]intransitive verb & intransitive verb (o prašiču) riti (z gobcem)to root about figuratively riti, bezati, brskati, drezatito root out, to root up — izbrskati, izbezati, izkopatiIV [ru:t]intransitive verb American slang sport navijati ( for za), želeti uspeh; podpirati, zagovarjati, odobravati -
99 wind
I 1. [wind] noun1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) veter2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) sapa3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) vetrovi2. verb(to cause to be out of breath: The heavy blow winded him.) ob sapo spraviti3. adjective((of a musical instrument) operated or played using air pressure, especially a person's breath.) pihalen- windy- windiness
- windfall
- windmill
- windpipe
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windscreen
- windsock
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windswept
- get the wind up
- get wind of
- get one's second wind
- in the wind
- like the wind II past tense, past participle - wound; verb1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) naviti2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) naviti3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) viti se4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) naviti•- winder- winding
- wind up
- be/get wound up* * *I [wind]nounveter; vihar, vihra; vetrna tromba; aeronautics smer vetra; zrak; vonj, duh, voh; medicine vetrovi, napenjanje, plini; dih, dihanje; (trebušna) prepona; plural strani neba; (umetni) zračni tlak; music singular construction pihala, figuratively prazne besede, čenčebetween wind and water figuratively na občutljivem mestufrom the four winds — z vseh strani neba, od vsepovsodin(to) the wind's eye, into the teeth of the wind — proti vetruby the wind nautical s spodnjim vetrom (veter z boka proti ladijskemu kljunu)like the wind — kot veter, kot strelica, hitrocapful of wind — vetrič, sapica od časa do časapuffed up with wind figuratively napihnjen, nadut, domišljavslant of wind nautical sunek ugodnega vetrato be in the wind figuratively biti v zrakuthere is s.th. in the wind figuratively nekaj je v zrakuto break wind medicine spuščati vetroveto catch wind of s.th. — zavohati kajto cast ( —ali to fling —ali to throw) to the wind — na vse vetrove vreči, figuratively zapravljati, ne se zmeniti zato find out how the wind blows ( —ali lies) — ugotoviti, kako veter piha (tudi figuratively)to get (the) wind of s.th. — zavohati, zasumiti, priti na sled, zvedeti, slišati kajto get the wind up — prestrašiti se, imeti tremo; pobesnetito hit in the wind figuratively zadati udarec v želodecto put the wind up s.o. — prestrašiti koga, pognati komu strah v kostito raise the wind slang figuratively dobiti potrebni denar; dvigniti prahthe wind rises — veter nastane, se dvigneto go to the winds figuratively propastihe preaches to the winds — govori v veter (zaman, stenam)to sail before the wind — pluti, jadrati z vetrom v hrbtuto sail close to the wind figuratively delati nekaj, kar je komaj še pošteno; mejiti na nezakonitost; figuratively skrajno varčno gospodaritito sail with every shift of wind — jadrati, kakor veter potegne, figuratively obračati svoj plašč po vetruto speak to the winds — govoriti v veter, zaman (stenam) govoritito take the wind out of s.o.'s sails figuratively prehiteti koga s čim, kar je on hotel napraviti, ter ga s tem oškodovati; premagati koga z njegovim lastnim orožjemto be troubled with wind medicine imeti vetroveto whistle down the wind figuratively zaman kaj želetiII [wind]transitive verbizpostaviti vetru, (pre)zračiti; hunting z vohanjem odkriti sled, (za)vohati; zasopiti (konja); izčrpati, ob sapo spraviti; pustiti konju, da se oddahnethey stopped to wind their horses — ustavili so se, da bi konji prišli do sapehe was fairly winded on reaching the top — bil je precéj zasopel, ko je prišel na vrhIII [wáind]nounobrat, vrtljaj, obračanje; zavoj, vijuga, ovinek (ceste itd.); upognjenost (v lesu); navitje (ure); napetje (strune, vzmeti); technical vitelIV [wáind]transitive verb(preterite & past participle wound — ali winded) pihati (v rog, trobento), dajati znake, signale (z rogom, s trobento)V [wáind]1.intransitive verbviti se, ( a road cesta) vijugati se; ovi(ja)ti se, omotavati se; obračati se, vrteti se; splaziti se ( into v); zvi(ja)ti se, skriviti se (les);2.transitive verboviti, zaviti, omotati; sukati, naviti, namota(va)ti ( on a reel na motek, na tuljavo); (za)vrteti (film) (po snemanju); dvigniti (z vitlom)to wind a blanket round o.s. — zaviti se v odejoto wind s.o. in one's arms — objeti kogato wind s.o. round one's littie finger figuratively oviti koga okoli (svojega) mezinca -
100 переговоры переговор·ы
negotiations, talks; (обыкн. военные) parleyвести переговоры — to be in negotiations, to carry on / to conduct / to pursue / to hold negotiations, to bargain, to negotiate; (о заключении соглашения и т.п.) to treat
вести переговоры лично — to conduct negotiations in person / by a personal interview
вести переговоры о мире — to carry on / to conduct peace negotiations / talks, to negotiate for peace
вести переговоры от имени кого-л. — to act as smb.'s ambassador in negotiations
вести переговоры под флагом перемирия, сдачи — to negotiate under a flag of truce or surrender
возобновить переговоры — to renew / to resume / to reopen negotiations / talks
вступать в переговоры — to enter into negotiations (with), to approach smb.
завершить переговоры — to round off negotiations / talks, to bring the negotiations to a conclusion
завести переговоры в тупик — to deadlock / to stalemate / to bog down negotiations, to lead negotiations into a blind alley
затруднять проведение переговоров — to hamper / to obstruct / to impede / talks / negotiations
затянуть переговоры — to drag out / to hold up / to protract negotiations / talks
мешать проведению переговоров — to bedevil negotiations, to militate against negotiations
начать переговоры — to start negotiations, to open discussions
обмануть на переговорах — to trick smb. in the talks
подорвать основу переговоров — to destroy the basis / foundation for negotiations
прервать переговоры — to break off / to cut off / to interrupt negotiations
продолжить переговоры — to resume negotiations / talks
срывать / торпедировать переговоры — to ruin / to thwart / to torpedo / to subvert the talks
в переговорах приняли участие с российской стороны... — attending the talks on the Russian side were...
переговоры возобновились в обстановке полной секретности — the talks reconvened under a total news blackout
переговоры всё ещё продолжаются — the negotiations are still going on / under way
переговоры вышли / вырвались из тупика — the talks have broken / escaped the deadlock
переговоры зашли в тупик — negotiations / talks have been stalemated / bogged down / have come to a deadlock
"глобальные переговоры" (по проблемам сырья, энергетики, торговли, экономического развития) — "global negotiations"
закулисные переговоры — backstage / clandestine / secret negotiations / talks
затянувшиеся переговоры — protracted discussions, long-stalled / extended negotiations
зашедшие в тупик переговоры — deadlocked / stalled / stalemated talks / negotiations
ожидаемые / предполагаемые переговоры — prospective talks
поэтапные переговоры — stage-by-stage / step-by-step negotiations
предварительные переговоры — preliminary negotiations, preliminaries
предварительные переговоры, определяющие позиции сторон — exploratory talks
трудные / тяжёлые переговоры — arduous / exacting talks
предоставить большие полномочия для ведения переговоров — to give smb. greater scope to negotiate
затягивание переговоров на неопределённый срок — indefinite prolongation of talks / negotiations
окончание переговоров — completion of negotiations / talks
переговоры, касающиеся космических и ядерных вооружений — talks on space and nuclear weapons
переговоры между вооружёнными силами воюющих сторон — negotiations between the armed forces of belligerents
переговоры на высшем уровне — summit / top-level talks
переговоры на основе ассимметричных сокращений — negotiations on the basis of asymmetrical reductions
переговоры о крупных, пятидесятипроцентных сокращениях — talks on large-scale, 50 per cent reductions
переговоры о ликвидации ядерных ракет средней и меньшей дальности — talks on the elimination of medium and shorter range nuclear missiles
переговоры о пересмотре (договора и т.п.) — renegotiation
переговоры о сокращении вооружённых сил и вооружений в Центральной Европе — negotiations on the reduction of armed forces and armaments in Central Europe
переговоры о сокращении стратегических вооружений — Strategic Arms Reduction Talks, START
переговоры об ограничении продажи и поставок обычных видов вооружений — negotiations on limiting conventional arms transfers
переговоры по ограничению стратегических вооружений, ОСВ — Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, SALT
переговоры по основным / существенным вопросам — substantive talks
переговоры по разоружению — disarmament / arms negotiations
переговоры по широкому кругу проблем — full-scale negotiations; wide ranging talks
переговоры, проводимые в два этапа — two-phase negotiations
переговоры, проводимые с перерывами — on-off talks разг.
переговоры с позиции силы — negotiations "from strength"
предмет и цели переговоров — the range and objectives of the talks, the subject and purpose of the negotiations
прекращение переговоров — breakdown of / in negotiations
путём переговоров — by means of / by negotiations
раунд / тур переговоров — round of talks
второй / третий раунд переговоров — second / third round of talks / negotiations
очередной раунд / тур переговоров — new round of talks
содержание, сроки и результаты переговоров — content, timing and outcome of negotiations
стол переговоров — negotiating / bargaining table
за столом переговоров — at the bargaining / negotiating table
вернуть кого-л. за стол переговоров — to draw smb. back to the bargaining table
сторона, участвующая в переговорах — party to negotiations
ход переговоров — progress / course of negotiations
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > переговоры переговор·ы
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