-
41 revolution
nреволюция; переворотto bring about a revolution — вызывать революцию; приводить к революции
to launch a revolution — начинать / поднимать революцию
to make a revolution in science — производить переворот / революцию в науке
- armed revolutionto overthrow smb in a revolution — свергать кого-л. в результате революции
- basic principles of the revolution
- black revolution
- bloody revolution
- bourgeois revolution
- contemporary scientific and technological revolution
- cradle of a revolution
- cultural revolution
- Cultural Revolution
- democratic revolution
- domestic revolution
- driving forces of the revolution
- export of revolution to a country
- export of revolution
- full-scale revolution
- gains of a revolution
- general national revolution
- green revolution
- impending revolution
- industrial revolution
- liberation revolution
- minor revolution
- national revolution
- national-liberation revolution
- palace revolution
- political revolution
- popular revolution
- revolution in leadership
- revolution without shots
- scientific and technical revolution
- scientific and technological revolution
- social revolution
- socialist-type revolution
- the Great October Socialist Revolution
- the Orange Revolution
- the Russian revolution of 1905-1907
- the Tender revolution
- the Velvet revolution
- theory of revolution
- tide of liberation revolutions
- transport revolution
- uninterrupted revolution
- victorious revolution
- violent revolution -
42 master
1. feminine - mistress; noun1) (a person or thing that commands or controls: I'm master in this house!) herre; frue2) (an owner (of a slave, dog etc): The dog ran to its master.) herre3) (a male teacher: the Maths master.) lærer4) (the commander of a merchant ship: the ship's master.) skipsfører, kaptein5) (a person very skilled in an art, science etc: He's a real master at painting.) mester6) ((with capital) a polite title for a boy, in writing or in speaking: Master John Smith.) herr, mester2. adjective((of a person in a job) fully qualified, skilled and experienced: a master builder/mariner/plumber.) mester-3. verb1) (to overcome (an opponent, handicap etc): She has mastered her fear of heights.) overvinne, få bukt med2) (to become skilful in: I don't think I'll ever master arithmetic.) mestre, beherske•- masterfully
- masterfulness
- masterly
- masterliness
- mastery
- master key
- mastermind 4. verb(to plan (such a scheme): Who masterminded the robbery?) være hjernen bak- master stroke
- master switch
- master of ceremoniesherre--------rektorIsubst. \/ˈmɑːstə\/1) ( også overført) herre, mester, overmann2) eier, herre, husherre• is your master home?3) ( arbeidsgiver) leder, sjef4) ( sjøfart) kaptein (på handelsfartøy), skipper, skipsfører, navigasjonsoffiser (på krigsfartøy)5) ( skolevesen) lærer (spesielt ved public schools), rektor (ved visse university colleges)6) ( frimurerordenen) stormester7) ( også overført) læremester8) ( også overført) mester, (stor) kunstner9) original, mønster, standardact the master spille herre, innta sjefsrollenjack of all trades and master of none person som kan litt på mange områder, men som ikke er ekspert på noelike master like man som herren, så tjenerenmake oneself master of ta herredømmet over, gjøre seg til leder for lære seg å beherske, lære seg å mestrebe master of eie noe, være herre over, råde over, disponerebeherske, mestrebestemme over sin skjebne, være sin egen lykkes smedthe master's desk kateterbe one's own master være sin egen herreserve many masters tjene mange herrerIIsubst. \/ˈmɑːstə\/( skute) -masterIIIverb \/ˈmɑːstə\/1) bli herre over, overvinne, overmanne2) styre, lede3) beherske, mestre4) sette seg grundig inn i, tilegne seg, lære seg5) fremstille en (kopi)originalIVadj. \/ˈmɑːstə\/1) mesterlig2) mester-3) hoved-• a master plan\/project)4) over-, leder-5) herskende, dominerende, ledende• master motives\/principles -
43 Ampère, André-Marie
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 22 Jan 1775 Lyon, Franced. 10 June 1836 Marseille, France[br]French physicist and mathematician who established laws and principles relating magnetism and electricity to each other.[br]Ampère was reputed to have mastered all the then-known mathematics by the age of 12. He became Professor of Physics and Chemistry at Bourg in 1801 and a professor of mathematics at the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris in 1809. Observing a demonstration in 1820 of Oersted's discovery that a magnetic needle was deflected when placed near a current-carrying wire, Ampère was inspired to investigate the subject of electricity, of which he had no previous experience. Within a week he had prepared the first of several important communications on his discoveries to the Academy of Sciences in Paris. Included was a new hypothesis formed on the basis of his experiments on the relation between electricity and magnetism. He investigated the forces exerted on each other by current-carrying conductors and the properties of a solenoid. His mathematical theory describing these phenomena provided the foundations for the development of electro-dynamics and his classic work Théorie mathématique des phénomènes électro-dynamiques was published in 1827.The name "ampere" was adopted to replace the name "weber" as a unit of current after Helmholtz proposed such a change in 1881.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBibliography1827, Théorie mathématique des phénomènes électro-dynamiques, Paris; repub. 1958, Paris (his chief published work).Further ReadingP.Lenard, 1933, Great Men of Science, London, pp. 223–30 (provides a short account). C.C.Gillispie (ed.), 1970, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Vol. 1, New York, pp.139–46.GW -
44 oversimplify
V1. कुछ\oversimplifyज्यादा\oversimplifyही\oversimplifyसरल\oversimplifyबना\oversimplifyदेनाPopular science articles oversimplify the science principles -
45 theory
noun(also Math.) Theorie, dietheory of evolution/music — Evolutions-/Musiktheorie, die
have a theory that... — die Theorie vertreten, dass...
* * *['Ɵiəri]plural - theories; noun1) (an idea or explanation which has not yet been proved to be correct: There are many theories about the origin of life; In theory, I agree with you, but it would not work in practice.) die Theorie2) (the main principles and ideas in an art, science etc as opposed to the practice of actually doing it: A musician has to study both the theory and practice of music.) die Theorie•- academic.ru/74442/theoretical">theoretical- theoretically
- theorize
- theorise
- theorist* * *theo·ry[ˈθɪəri, AM ˈθi:ə-]neconomic \theory Wirtschaftstheorie f▪ the \theory is that... die Theorie besagt, dass...in \theory in der Theorie, theoretisch* * *['ɵIərɪ]nTheorie ftheory of colour/evolution — Farben-/Evolutionslehre or -theorie f
he has a theory that... — er hat die Theorie, dass...
well, it's a theory — das ist eine Möglichkeit
* * *theory [ˈθıərı] s1. Theorie f, Lehre f:theory of chances Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung f;theory of evolution BIOL Evolutionstheorie, Abstammungslehre;theory of games MATH Spieltheorie;2. Theorie f, theoretischer Teil (einer Wissenschaft etc):theory of music Musiktheorie3. Theorie f (Ggs Praxis):in theory theoretisch4. Theorie f, Idee f5. Hypothese f, Annahme f:my theory is that … meiner Ansicht nach …;if my theory is correct wenn ich mich nicht irre* * *noun(also Math.) Theorie, dietheory of evolution/music — Evolutions-/Musiktheorie, die
have a theory that... — die Theorie vertreten, dass...
* * *n.Theorie -n f. -
46 abstract
1. ['æbstrækt] сущ.1) абстракция, отвлечённое понятиеin the abstract — отвлечённо, абстрактно; теоретически
Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract. — Деньги были предметом, о котором она думала лишь теоретически.
2) конспект; резюме; выдержка ( из книги); реферат, краткий обзор- abstract service
- abstract of recordSyn:3) юр.; = abstract of title документ о правовом титуле2. ['æbstrækt] прил.He persuaded her to change from abstracts to portraits. — Он убедил её перейти от абстрактных картин к портретам.
1) абстрактный, отвлечённыйAnt:2) трудный для понимания ; малопонятный, неясныйabstract problems — непонятные, абстрактные проблемы
Syn:Syn:4) формальный, номинальныйHe possessed only an abstract right. — Право у него есть только номинально.
Syn:5) иск. абстрактный3. [æb'strækt] гл.1) извлекать, получатьOne could safely abstract up to 13 mgd of water from the river. — Из реки можно без всякого риска забирать до 13 миллионов галлонов воды ежедневно.
Injury data were abstracted from the same source. — Сведения о травмах были почерпнуты из того же источника.
He had to abstract his meager living from the alms he begged. — Он жил подаяниями.
Syn:2)а) абстрагировать; рассматривать отвлечённоб) = abstract oneself абстрагироватьсяIt is impossible for him to abstract himself from the world. — Он не может абстрагироваться от мира.
We abstract from the concrete thing to a universal idea about it. — Мы абстрагируемся от конкретного предмета и обращаемся к обобщённому представлению о нём.
3) ['æbstrækt] резюмировать; суммировать; обобщать, реферироватьPages of notes have been abstracted into three short paragraphs. — Страницы записей были суммированы в три небольших абзаца.
Syn:4) эвф. украсть, прикарманить; стащить, увестиSusan accused him of abstracting some money from her purse. — Сьюзен обвинила его в том, что он лазил к ней в кошелёк за деньгами.
Syn: -
47 divorce
̈ɪdɪˈvɔ:s I
1. сущ.
1) развод, расторжение брака divorce decree ≈ решение о расторжении брака divorce rate ≈ показатель количества разводов (отношение числа разводов к числу заключенных браков) no-fault divorce ≈ развод по взаимному согласию сторон
2) отделение, разъединение, разрыв ∙ Syn: divorcement
2. гл.
1) а) расторгать брак, разводить (в суде) This famous actress has been divorced from three husbands. ≈ У знаменитой актрисы было три развода. б) расторгать брак, разводиться( with)
2) разводиться по одностороннему заявлению (обыкн. мужа) ;
дать развод жене Syn: repudiate
3) разрывать, отделять, разделять, разъединять( from) Syn: separate, sever, cut off, part II франц.;
сущ. разведенный( муж) Syn: a divorced man развод, расторжение брака - bill of * решение суда о расторжении брака - * rate процент разводов - * case /suit/ дело о разводе /о расторжении брака/ - * court суд по бракоразводным делам - to file a petition for *, to sue for a * потребовать развода в судебном порядке - to take /to start/ * proceedings начать дело о разводе - to obtain a * получить развод, развестись разрыв, разъединение - the * between science and religion пропасть между наукой и религией разводиться, расторгать брак - to * smb. развестись с кем-л. разводить (кого-л.;
о суде и т. п.) - to be *d from smb. быть в разводе с кем-л., развестись с кем-л. разрывать, отрывать, разъединять - to * form from matter отрывать форму от содержания - to * one's conduct from one's principles действовать вразрез со своими принципами - a passage *d from its context отрывок, вырванный из контекста отделять, разделять - to * the church from the State отделять церковь от государства разведенный муж divorce отделение, разъединение, разрыв ~ отделять, разъединять;
to divorce from the soil обезземеливать divorcee: divorcee разведенная жена, divorce разведенный муж divorce: divorce фр. разведенный ( муж) ~ развод, расторжение брака ~ развод, расторжение брака, расторгать брак ~ развод ~ развод супругов;
прекращение брака ~ разводиться, расторгать брак ~ разводиться ~ расторгать брак ~ расторжение брака ~ a mensa et thoro прекращение совместной жизни ~ отделять, разъединять;
to divorce from the soil обезземеливать file a petition for ~ подавать заявление о разводе file a petition for ~ подавать ходатайство о расторжении брака institute ~ proceedings возбуждать бракоразводный процесс institute: ~ divorce proceedings возбуждать дело о разводе ~ divorce proceedings возбуждать судебное дело о расторжении брака -
48 faith
nounhave faith in somebody/something — Vertrauen zu jemandem/etwas haben; auf jemanden/etwas vertrauen
lose faith in somebody/something — das Vertrauen zu jemandem/etwas verlieren
2) ([religious] belief) Glaube, der3)keep faith with somebody — jemandem treu bleiben od. die Treue halten
4)in good faith — ohne Hintergedanken; (unsuspectingly) in gutem Glauben
in bad faith — in böser Absicht
* * *[feiƟ]1) (trust or belief: She had faith in her ability.) das Vertrauen2) (religious belief: Years of hardship had not caused him to lose his faith.) der Glaube3) (loyalty to one's promise: to keep/break faith with someone.) das Versprechen•- academic.ru/26260/faithful">faithful- faithfully
- Yours faithfully
- faithfulness
- faithless
- faithlessness
- in all good faith
- in good faith* * *[feɪθ]nan act of \faith eine Vertrauenssacheto have unshak[e]able \faith in sb unerschütterliches Vertrauen in jdn habento have \faith vertrauen, Vertrauen habenyou must have \faith that... du musst darauf vertrauen, dass...to have [complete] \faith in sb/sth zu jdm/etw [volles] Vertrauen habento lose \faith in sb/sth das Vertrauen zu jdm/etw verlierenhe placed complete \faith in his old friend's honesty er war völlig von der Ehrlichkeit seines alten Freundes überzeugtto restore [sb's] \faith in sb/sth [jds] Vertrauen in jdn/etw wiederherstellento shake sb's \faith in sth jds Vertrauen in etw akk erschütternhave \faith, hope and charity verwirkliche Glauben, Hoffnung und Großzügigkeitthe Christian \faith der christliche Glaubethe true \faith der wahre Glaubeto keep the \faith am Glauben festhalten, sich dat den Glauben bewahren; ( fig) den Mythos aufrechterhaltento lose one's \faith seinen Glauben verlierento renounce one's \faith seinem Glauben abschwörento break \faith with sb jdm gegenüber wortbrüchig werdento break \faith with one's principles seine Prinzipien über Bord werfento keep \faith with sb/sth jdm/etw gegenüber Wort halten; (continue to support) jdn/etw weiterhin unterstützen4. (sincerity)to act in good/bad \faith in gutem/bösem Glauben handeln* * *[feɪɵ]n1) (= trust) Vertrauen nt (in zu); (in human nature, medicine, science etc, religious faith) Glaube m (in an +acc)to have faith in sb — jdm ( ver)trauen
to have faith in sth — Vertrauen in etw (acc) haben
it was more an act of faith than a rational decision — das war mehr auf gut Glück gemacht als eine rationale Entscheidung
2) (= religion) Glaube m no pl, Bekenntnis nt3)(= promise)
to keep/break faith with sb — jdm treu bleiben/untreu werden, jdm die Treue halten/brechen (geh)4) (= sincerity, loyalty) Treue fto act in good/bad faith — in gutem Glauben/böser Absicht handeln
* * *faith [feıθ] sfaith in God Gottvertrauen;break faith with sb jemandes Vertrauen enttäuschen oder missbrauchen;on the faith of im Vertrauen auf (akk)2. RELa) (überzeugter) Glaube(n)b) Glaube(nsbekenntnis) m(n):3. (Pflicht)Treue f, Redlichkeit f:third party acting in good faith JUR gutgläubiger Dritter;in bad faith in böser Absicht, JUR bösgläubig;in faith!, upon my faith! obs auf Ehre!, meiner Treu!, fürwahr!4. Versprechen n:give (pledge) one’s faith sein Wort geben (verpfänden);keep one’s faith sein Wort halten;* * *noun1) (reliance, trust) Vertrauen, dashave faith in somebody/something — Vertrauen zu jemandem/etwas haben; auf jemanden/etwas vertrauen
lose faith in somebody/something — das Vertrauen zu jemandem/etwas verlieren
2) ([religious] belief) Glaube, der3)keep faith with somebody — jemandem treu bleiben od. die Treue halten
4)in good faith — ohne Hintergedanken; (unsuspectingly) in gutem Glauben
* * *(in) n.Vertrauen (auf) n. n.Vertrauen n. -
49 theory
['Ɵiəri]plural - theories; noun1) (an idea or explanation which has not yet been proved to be correct: There are many theories about the origin of life; In theory, I agree with you, but it would not work in practice.) teoria2) (the main principles and ideas in an art, science etc as opposed to the practice of actually doing it: A musician has to study both the theory and practice of music.) teoria•- theoretically
- theorize
- theorise
- theorist* * *the.o.ry[θ'iəri] n 1 teoria. 2 explicação. 3 suposição, hipótese. 4 conhecimento abstrato, noção. to have a theory that imaginar que. very good in theory, but will it work? na teoria é bom, mas e na prática? -
50 theory
'Ɵiəriplural - theories; noun1) (an idea or explanation which has not yet been proved to be correct: There are many theories about the origin of life; In theory, I agree with you, but it would not work in practice.) teoría2) (the main principles and ideas in an art, science etc as opposed to the practice of actually doing it: A musician has to study both the theory and practice of music.) teoría•- theoretically
- theorize
- theorise
- theorist
theory n teoríatr['ɵɪərɪ]1 teoría\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin theory en teorían.• teoría s.f.'θiəriin theory — en teoría, teóricamente
['θɪǝrɪ]N (=statement, hypothesis) teoría fin theory — en teoría, teóricamente
it's my theory or my theory is that... — tengo la teoría de que..., mi teoría es que...
* * *['θiəri]in theory — en teoría, teóricamente
-
51 theory
'Ɵiəriplural - theories; noun1) (an idea or explanation which has not yet been proved to be correct: There are many theories about the origin of life; In theory, I agree with you, but it would not work in practice.) teori, lære2) (the main principles and ideas in an art, science etc as opposed to the practice of actually doing it: A musician has to study both the theory and practice of music.) teori•- theoretically
- theorize
- theorise
- theoristhypotese--------teorisubst. \/ˈθɪərɪ\/1) teori2) lærein theory i teorien, teoretisk (sett)on this theory eller by this theory ifølge denne teorien -
52 theory
['Ɵiəri]plural - theories; noun1) (an idea or explanation which has not yet been proved to be correct: There are many theories about the origin of life; In theory, I agree with you, but it would not work in practice.) kenning2) (the main principles and ideas in an art, science etc as opposed to the practice of actually doing it: A musician has to study both the theory and practice of music.) fræðilegur grundvöllur•- theoretically
- theorize
- theorise
- theorist -
53 theory
elmélet, elképzelés, nézet, teória* * *['Ɵiəri]plural - theories; noun1) (an idea or explanation which has not yet been proved to be correct: There are many theories about the origin of life; In theory, I agree with you, but it would not work in practice.) elmélet2) (the main principles and ideas in an art, science etc as opposed to the practice of actually doing it: A musician has to study both the theory and practice of music.) elmélet•- theoretically
- theorize
- theorise
- theorist -
54 theory
n. teori, kuram, nazariye* * *1. kuram 2. teori* * *['Ɵiəri]plural - theories; noun1) (an idea or explanation which has not yet been proved to be correct: There are many theories about the origin of life; In theory, I agree with you, but it would not work in practice.) kuram, teori2) (the main principles and ideas in an art, science etc as opposed to the practice of actually doing it: A musician has to study both the theory and practice of music.) kuram, teori•- theoretically
- theorize, theorise
- theorist -
55 theory
['Ɵiəri]plural - theories; noun1) (an idea or explanation which has not yet been proved to be correct: There are many theories about the origin of life; In theory, I agree with you, but it would not work in practice.) teorija2) (the main principles and ideas in an art, science etc as opposed to the practice of actually doing it: A musician has to study both the theory and practice of music.) teorija•- theoretically
- theorize
- theorise
- theorist* * *[míəri]nounteorija, čisto znanstveno spoznanje; teoretični del; (znanstveni) nauk; pedagogy šolska (knjižna, abstraktna) učenost ali modrost, ločena od resničnosti; ideja, naziranjein theory but not in practice — v teoriji, a ne v praksitheory of combinations mathematics kombinatorika -
56 theory
• oppi• oletus• oppisuunta• teoria* * *'Ɵiəriplural - theories; noun1) (an idea or explanation which has not yet been proved to be correct: There are many theories about the origin of life; In theory, I agree with you, but it would not work in practice.) teoria2) (the main principles and ideas in an art, science etc as opposed to the practice of actually doing it: A musician has to study both the theory and practice of music.) teoria•- theoretically
- theorize
- theorise
- theorist -
57 theory
['θɪərɪ]nome teoria f.* * *['Ɵiəri]plural - theories; noun1) (an idea or explanation which has not yet been proved to be correct: There are many theories about the origin of life; In theory, I agree with you, but it would not work in practice.) teoria2) (the main principles and ideas in an art, science etc as opposed to the practice of actually doing it: A musician has to study both the theory and practice of music.) teoria•- theoretically
- theorize
- theorise
- theorist* * *['θɪərɪ]nome teoria f. -
58 theory
['θɪərɪ]nteoria f* * *['Ɵiəri]plural - theories; noun1) (an idea or explanation which has not yet been proved to be correct: There are many theories about the origin of life; In theory, I agree with you, but it would not work in practice.) teoria2) (the main principles and ideas in an art, science etc as opposed to the practice of actually doing it: A musician has to study both the theory and practice of music.) teoria•- theoretically
- theorize
- theorise
- theorist -
59 theory
['Ɵiəri]plural - theories; noun1) (an idea or explanation which has not yet been proved to be correct: There are many theories about the origin of life; In theory, I agree with you, but it would not work in practice.) teorija2) (the main principles and ideas in an art, science etc as opposed to the practice of actually doing it: A musician has to study both the theory and practice of music.) teorija•- theoretically
- theorize
- theorise
- theorist* * *teorija; pieņēmums -
60 theory
['Ɵiəri]plural - theories; noun1) (an idea or explanation which has not yet been proved to be correct: There are many theories about the origin of life; In theory, I agree with you, but it would not work in practice.) teorija2) (the main principles and ideas in an art, science etc as opposed to the practice of actually doing it: A musician has to study both the theory and practice of music.) teorija•- theoretically
- theorize
- theorise
- theorist
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