-
21 o
1.O, o, the fourteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding to the Gr. o and ô. The Latin language possessed both the sound and the sign from the earliest times; whereas the Etruscan language never possessed the o, and the Umbrian seems not to have received it as an alphabetical character till a later period. The oldest monuments of the Latin tongue frequently employ o where the classic language has u. So on the Column. Rostr. MACESTRATOS ( acc. plur.), EXFOCIONT, CONSOL, PRIMOS ( nom. sing.), CAPTOM; in the epitaphs of the Scipios, HONC OINO, COSENTIONT, DVONORO OPTVMO VIRO (bonorum optumum virum); in the S. C. de Bacch. IN OQVOLTOD al. And even in the later inscrr. and MSS., we sometimes find o for u:2.POPLICO, POPOLVM, TABOLEIS, in the Tab. Bantina: FACIONDAM DEDERONT,
Inscr. Orell. 1585:MONDO, HOC TOMOLO,
ib. 4858:fondus, fornacatibus, solitodo, etc., in good MSS. (v. Freund,
Cic. Mil. p. 18). And, on the contrary, u for o in the old forms, fruns, funtes, for frons, fontes, v. h. vv.: RVBVSTIS for robustis, in the Cenot. Pisan.; v. Inscr. Orell. 642:NVMENCLATOR,
Inscr. Grut. 630, 5:CONSVBRINVS,
ib. 1107, 1:SACERDVS,
ib. 34, 5:VNV LOCV,
ib. 840, 1. O appears in class. Lat. particularly in connection with qu and v: quom, avos. This interchange of o and u seems to have been effected rather by dialectical and local than by organic and historical causes; just as in the modern Italian dialects a preference is shown on the one hand for o and on the other for u, and in one and the same dialect the Latin o has passed over into u and the u into o. —On the commutation of o and e, see the letter E.—We have o for au in Clodius, plodo, plostrum, sodes, etc. (also in polulum for paululum, Cato, R. R. 10, 2).— O inserted in the archaic forms:Patricoles, Hercoles, v. Ritschl ap. Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 475 sq., and 9, p. 480. As an abbreviation, O. stands for omnis and optimus: I. O. M., Jovi Optimo Maximo: O. E. B. Q. C., ossa ejus bene quiescant condita,
Inscr. Orell. 4489; cf.:O. I. B. Q., ossa illius bene quiescant,
ib. 4483; 4490:O. N. F., omnium nomine faciundae,
ib. 4415:O. T. B. Q., ossa tua bene quiescant: O. V., optimo viro,
ib. 4135;also: optimi viri,
ib. 5037.ō (long also before an initial vowel:1.o ego,
Ov. M. 8, 51; Hor. A. P. 301;but also short: ŏ Alexi,
Verg. E. 2, 65), interj. The commonest exclamation of joy, astonishment, [p. 1232] desire, grief, indignation, etc.; O! Oh! constr. usually with voc. or acc.; less freq. with nom., gen., utinam, si.With voc.: o Romule, Romule die, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41 Vahl. (Ann. v. 115 Vahl.): o Tite, tute Tuti, id. ap. Prisc. p. 947 P. (Ann. v. 113 Vahl.); cf.: o Tite, si quid te adjuero, id. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 339 Vahl.):2.o mi Furni!
Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2:o paterni generis oblite,
id. Pis. 26, 62.—With acc.:3.o faciem pulchram... o infortunatum senem,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 5 and 7:o miseras hominum mentes,
Lucr. 2, 14:o me perditum, o me afflictum!
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3:o hominem nequam!
id. Att. 4, 13, 2:o praeclarum custodem ovium, ut aiunt, lupum!
id. Phil. 3, 11, 27:o rem totam odiosam,
id. Att. 6, 4, 1:o Bruti amanter seriptas, litteras,
id. ib. 15, 10.—With nom. (rare): o pietas animi, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 88 (Ann. v. 8 Vahl.): o Patricoles, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38 (Trag. v. 14 Vahl.):4.o vir fortis atque amicus!
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 10:o ego ter felix,
Ov. M. 8, 51; so,o ego,
Hor. A. P. 301:o multum miseri,
Ov. M. 4, 155:o qualis facies!
Juv. 10, 157.—With utinam:5.o utinam Obrutus esset!
Ov. H. 1, 5; id. M. 1, 363 al.—With si: quamquam, o si solitae quicquam virtutis adesset! yet oh! if, etc., Verg. A. 11, 415.—6.With gen.:o nuntii beati,
Cat. 9, 5.—By poets also placed after a word:o lux Dardaniae, spes o fidissima Teucrūm,
Verg. A. 2, 281:quid o tua fulmina cessant!
Ov. M. 2, 279.—Three times repeated: o pater, o genitor, o sanguen dis oriundum, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41 (Ann. v. 117 Vahl.); cf.: o pater, o patria, o Priami domus, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 118 Vahl.):o soror, o conjux, o femina sola superstes,
Ov. M. 1, 351. -
22 Q
Q, q, the sixteenth letter of the Latin alphabet (in which i and j were reckoned as one), concerning the origin of which the ancients were in doubt, some correctly supposing it to be the Greek Koppa (ϙ), transferred from the Dorian alphabet of Cumæ, Quint. 1, 4, 9; Ter. Maur. p. 2253 P.; Mar. Victor. p. 2459 and 2468 ib.; while others erroneously explained it as a mere graphical contraction of C and V, Vel. Long. p. 2218 P.; Ter. Maur. p. 2399 ib.; cf. Diom. p. 420 ib.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 255; Isid. Orig. 1, 4, 14. There is a perpetual vacillation between the spelling cu, q, and qu in the inscrr. and MSS.; hence q frequently stands for c. In early inscriptions, PEQVDES and PEQVNIA occur for pecudes and pecunia (Lex Thor. lin. 14 and 19); QVM for the prep. cum, Inscr. Vet. ap. Orell. 566, and also upon a coin, A. U. C. 737; and QVOM for the prep. cum, in the fourth epitaph of the Scipios, and in the Lex Thor. lin. 21:QVOQIRCA for quocirca in the Lex Jul. Municip.: IN OQVOLTOD for in occulto, S. C. Bacch. On the other hand, for quod stands CVOD,
Inscr. Orell. 3882;for aquae, ACVAE,
Inscr. Grut. 593, 5. But qu before a u sound does not occur during the Republican period, when quom or cum, equos, locuntur, anticus, etc., were the forms in use; v. Rib. prol. Verg. p. 442 sq.; 449; Brambach, p. 20 sq. — On the vacillation of the oldest MSS. between cu and qu, see Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31 sq. — Q often corresponds with the Greek p: Lat. quinque, equos, sequor; Gr. pente (pempe) hippos, hepô. — And also with the Gr. t, for which the Oscan has p: Gr. tis, ti; Oscan pis, pit; Lat. quis, quid: Gr. te; Oscan pe; Lat. que: Gr. tettara; Oscan petora; Lat. quattuor; on the origin of the Lat. qu in an lndo-European kv, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 67 sqq.; Ascoli, Vergl. Lautl. 1, p. 49 sqq.; cf., on the development of qu from c in the Latin language itself, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 356 sq.—As an abbreviation, Q designates most freq. the prænomen Quintus, but also stands for Quaestor, que, quinquennalis, al. Q. I. S. S. quae infra scripta sunt. Q. R. C. F. quando rex comitiavit fas. Q. S. P. P. S. qui sacris publicis praesto sunt. Q. V. A. qui vixit annos. S. P. Q. R. senatus populusque Romanus, etc. -
23 q
Q, q, the sixteenth letter of the Latin alphabet (in which i and j were reckoned as one), concerning the origin of which the ancients were in doubt, some correctly supposing it to be the Greek Koppa (ϙ), transferred from the Dorian alphabet of Cumæ, Quint. 1, 4, 9; Ter. Maur. p. 2253 P.; Mar. Victor. p. 2459 and 2468 ib.; while others erroneously explained it as a mere graphical contraction of C and V, Vel. Long. p. 2218 P.; Ter. Maur. p. 2399 ib.; cf. Diom. p. 420 ib.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 255; Isid. Orig. 1, 4, 14. There is a perpetual vacillation between the spelling cu, q, and qu in the inscrr. and MSS.; hence q frequently stands for c. In early inscriptions, PEQVDES and PEQVNIA occur for pecudes and pecunia (Lex Thor. lin. 14 and 19); QVM for the prep. cum, Inscr. Vet. ap. Orell. 566, and also upon a coin, A. U. C. 737; and QVOM for the prep. cum, in the fourth epitaph of the Scipios, and in the Lex Thor. lin. 21:QVOQIRCA for quocirca in the Lex Jul. Municip.: IN OQVOLTOD for in occulto, S. C. Bacch. On the other hand, for quod stands CVOD,
Inscr. Orell. 3882;for aquae, ACVAE,
Inscr. Grut. 593, 5. But qu before a u sound does not occur during the Republican period, when quom or cum, equos, locuntur, anticus, etc., were the forms in use; v. Rib. prol. Verg. p. 442 sq.; 449; Brambach, p. 20 sq. — On the vacillation of the oldest MSS. between cu and qu, see Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31 sq. — Q often corresponds with the Greek p: Lat. quinque, equos, sequor; Gr. pente (pempe) hippos, hepô. — And also with the Gr. t, for which the Oscan has p: Gr. tis, ti; Oscan pis, pit; Lat. quis, quid: Gr. te; Oscan pe; Lat. que: Gr. tettara; Oscan petora; Lat. quattuor; on the origin of the Lat. qu in an lndo-European kv, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 67 sqq.; Ascoli, Vergl. Lautl. 1, p. 49 sqq.; cf., on the development of qu from c in the Latin language itself, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 356 sq.—As an abbreviation, Q designates most freq. the prænomen Quintus, but also stands for Quaestor, que, quinquennalis, al. Q. I. S. S. quae infra scripta sunt. Q. R. C. F. quando rex comitiavit fas. Q. S. P. P. S. qui sacris publicis praesto sunt. Q. V. A. qui vixit annos. S. P. Q. R. senatus populusque Romanus, etc. -
24 Concordia
1.concordĭa, ae, f. [concors], an agreeing together, union, harmony, concord (opp. discordia, Sall. J. 10, 6; Sen. Ep. 94, 46;I.opp. bellum,
Lucr. 1, 457;opp. repugnantia,
Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61; freq. and class. in prose and poetry).Of persons:B.redigere aliquem in antiquam concordiam alicujus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13; cf.:redire in concordiam,
id. ib. 3, 3, 7:conjunctio atque concordia,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23: conspiratio atque concordia omnium ordinum ad defendendam libertatem, Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 3:equites concordiā conjunctissimi,
Cic. Clu. 55, 152:de equestri concordiā, de consensione Italiae,
id. Att. 1, 14, 4; Liv. 4, 43, 11:quorum perpetuam vitae concordiam mors quoque miscuit,
id. 40, 8, 15:de reconciliandā concordiā agere,
id. 41, 25, 2:concordiam confirmare cum aliquo,
Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 2:ut (dissensiones) non reconciliatione concordiae, sed internicione civium dijudicatae sint,
id. Cat. 3, 10, 25:agi deinde de concordiā coeptum,
Liv. 2, 33, 1: aliquos in pristinam concordiam reducere, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 1:ad concordiam hortare,
Quint. 6, 1, 50; cf.:concordiam suadere,
Suet. Oth. 8:ordinum concordiam disjunxit,
Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3:si Caesar ejus aspernaretur concordiam,
his friendship, alliance, Vell. 2, 65, 1:Temporis angusti mansit concordia discors,
i. e. feigned friendship, Luc. 1, 98; cf. II. infra.—Poet., meton. (abstr. pro concr.), an intimate friend:II.et cum Pirithoo, felix concordia, Theseus,
Ov. M. 8, 303.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:2.vocum,
Col. 12, 2, 4 (acc. to Cic. Oecon.); cf.:concordia sociata nervorum,
Quint. 5, 10, 124:concordia quam magnes cum ferro habet,
Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 147: illa dissimilium concordia, quam vocant harmonian, Quint. 1, 10, 12; cf. thus discors (rerum), neikos kai philia, Ov. M. 1, 433; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 19:poëtae discordiā concordiā mundum constare dixerunt,
Lact. 2, 9, 17:rerum agendarum ordo et, ut ita dicam, concordia,
Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 21:quia (temperantia) pacem animis adferat et eos quasi concordiā quādam placet ac leniat,
by a certain equanimity, id. ib. 1, 14, 47:Sirenum,
the harmonious singing, Petr. 127 al.Concordĭa, ae, nom. propr.I.The goddess of Concord, Gr. Homonoia, to whom several temples were dedicated at Rome, usually after civil strife; the oldest was founded by Camillus, A. U. C. 386, and renewed by Tiberius and Livia, A. U. C. 762, Ov. F. 1, 639 sqq.; Suet. Tib. 20; a second was consecrated by Cn. Flavius after the Samnite war, Liv. 9, 46, 6; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19; cf. Liv. 40, 19, 2; a third by Opimius after the disturbances led by the Gracchi, Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 25;II.the Senate frequently met in one of these, probably the first,
Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 19; Sall. C. 46, 4; cf. also Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61; 3, 18, 47; Liv. 9, 46, 6; 22, 33, 7; Ov. F. 2, 631; 3, 881; 6, 91; Tac. H. 3, 68 al.—Of persons.A.A surname of the emperor Vitellius, Suet. Vit. 15 fin. —B.The name of a female slave, Dig. 40, 5, 40 init. —III.The name of several towns, esp.,A.A Roman colony in the Venetian territory, now Concordia, Mel. 2, 4, 3; Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126; Aur. Vict. Epit. 16, 5.—B.A town in Lusitania, now La Guarda, whose inhabitants are called Concordĭenses, ĭum, m., Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 118.—C.A town in Gallia Belgica, near the modern Weissenburg, Amm. 16, 12, 58 al. -
25 concordia
1.concordĭa, ae, f. [concors], an agreeing together, union, harmony, concord (opp. discordia, Sall. J. 10, 6; Sen. Ep. 94, 46;I.opp. bellum,
Lucr. 1, 457;opp. repugnantia,
Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61; freq. and class. in prose and poetry).Of persons:B.redigere aliquem in antiquam concordiam alicujus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13; cf.:redire in concordiam,
id. ib. 3, 3, 7:conjunctio atque concordia,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23: conspiratio atque concordia omnium ordinum ad defendendam libertatem, Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 3:equites concordiā conjunctissimi,
Cic. Clu. 55, 152:de equestri concordiā, de consensione Italiae,
id. Att. 1, 14, 4; Liv. 4, 43, 11:quorum perpetuam vitae concordiam mors quoque miscuit,
id. 40, 8, 15:de reconciliandā concordiā agere,
id. 41, 25, 2:concordiam confirmare cum aliquo,
Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 2:ut (dissensiones) non reconciliatione concordiae, sed internicione civium dijudicatae sint,
id. Cat. 3, 10, 25:agi deinde de concordiā coeptum,
Liv. 2, 33, 1: aliquos in pristinam concordiam reducere, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 1:ad concordiam hortare,
Quint. 6, 1, 50; cf.:concordiam suadere,
Suet. Oth. 8:ordinum concordiam disjunxit,
Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3:si Caesar ejus aspernaretur concordiam,
his friendship, alliance, Vell. 2, 65, 1:Temporis angusti mansit concordia discors,
i. e. feigned friendship, Luc. 1, 98; cf. II. infra.—Poet., meton. (abstr. pro concr.), an intimate friend:II.et cum Pirithoo, felix concordia, Theseus,
Ov. M. 8, 303.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:2.vocum,
Col. 12, 2, 4 (acc. to Cic. Oecon.); cf.:concordia sociata nervorum,
Quint. 5, 10, 124:concordia quam magnes cum ferro habet,
Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 147: illa dissimilium concordia, quam vocant harmonian, Quint. 1, 10, 12; cf. thus discors (rerum), neikos kai philia, Ov. M. 1, 433; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 19:poëtae discordiā concordiā mundum constare dixerunt,
Lact. 2, 9, 17:rerum agendarum ordo et, ut ita dicam, concordia,
Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 21:quia (temperantia) pacem animis adferat et eos quasi concordiā quādam placet ac leniat,
by a certain equanimity, id. ib. 1, 14, 47:Sirenum,
the harmonious singing, Petr. 127 al.Concordĭa, ae, nom. propr.I.The goddess of Concord, Gr. Homonoia, to whom several temples were dedicated at Rome, usually after civil strife; the oldest was founded by Camillus, A. U. C. 386, and renewed by Tiberius and Livia, A. U. C. 762, Ov. F. 1, 639 sqq.; Suet. Tib. 20; a second was consecrated by Cn. Flavius after the Samnite war, Liv. 9, 46, 6; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19; cf. Liv. 40, 19, 2; a third by Opimius after the disturbances led by the Gracchi, Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 25;II.the Senate frequently met in one of these, probably the first,
Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 19; Sall. C. 46, 4; cf. also Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61; 3, 18, 47; Liv. 9, 46, 6; 22, 33, 7; Ov. F. 2, 631; 3, 881; 6, 91; Tac. H. 3, 68 al.—Of persons.A.A surname of the emperor Vitellius, Suet. Vit. 15 fin. —B.The name of a female slave, Dig. 40, 5, 40 init. —III.The name of several towns, esp.,A.A Roman colony in the Venetian territory, now Concordia, Mel. 2, 4, 3; Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126; Aur. Vict. Epit. 16, 5.—B.A town in Lusitania, now La Guarda, whose inhabitants are called Concordĭenses, ĭum, m., Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 118.—C.A town in Gallia Belgica, near the modern Weissenburg, Amm. 16, 12, 58 al. -
26 Concordienses
1.concordĭa, ae, f. [concors], an agreeing together, union, harmony, concord (opp. discordia, Sall. J. 10, 6; Sen. Ep. 94, 46;I.opp. bellum,
Lucr. 1, 457;opp. repugnantia,
Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61; freq. and class. in prose and poetry).Of persons:B.redigere aliquem in antiquam concordiam alicujus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13; cf.:redire in concordiam,
id. ib. 3, 3, 7:conjunctio atque concordia,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23: conspiratio atque concordia omnium ordinum ad defendendam libertatem, Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 3:equites concordiā conjunctissimi,
Cic. Clu. 55, 152:de equestri concordiā, de consensione Italiae,
id. Att. 1, 14, 4; Liv. 4, 43, 11:quorum perpetuam vitae concordiam mors quoque miscuit,
id. 40, 8, 15:de reconciliandā concordiā agere,
id. 41, 25, 2:concordiam confirmare cum aliquo,
Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 2:ut (dissensiones) non reconciliatione concordiae, sed internicione civium dijudicatae sint,
id. Cat. 3, 10, 25:agi deinde de concordiā coeptum,
Liv. 2, 33, 1: aliquos in pristinam concordiam reducere, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 1:ad concordiam hortare,
Quint. 6, 1, 50; cf.:concordiam suadere,
Suet. Oth. 8:ordinum concordiam disjunxit,
Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3:si Caesar ejus aspernaretur concordiam,
his friendship, alliance, Vell. 2, 65, 1:Temporis angusti mansit concordia discors,
i. e. feigned friendship, Luc. 1, 98; cf. II. infra.—Poet., meton. (abstr. pro concr.), an intimate friend:II.et cum Pirithoo, felix concordia, Theseus,
Ov. M. 8, 303.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:2.vocum,
Col. 12, 2, 4 (acc. to Cic. Oecon.); cf.:concordia sociata nervorum,
Quint. 5, 10, 124:concordia quam magnes cum ferro habet,
Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 147: illa dissimilium concordia, quam vocant harmonian, Quint. 1, 10, 12; cf. thus discors (rerum), neikos kai philia, Ov. M. 1, 433; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 19:poëtae discordiā concordiā mundum constare dixerunt,
Lact. 2, 9, 17:rerum agendarum ordo et, ut ita dicam, concordia,
Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 21:quia (temperantia) pacem animis adferat et eos quasi concordiā quādam placet ac leniat,
by a certain equanimity, id. ib. 1, 14, 47:Sirenum,
the harmonious singing, Petr. 127 al.Concordĭa, ae, nom. propr.I.The goddess of Concord, Gr. Homonoia, to whom several temples were dedicated at Rome, usually after civil strife; the oldest was founded by Camillus, A. U. C. 386, and renewed by Tiberius and Livia, A. U. C. 762, Ov. F. 1, 639 sqq.; Suet. Tib. 20; a second was consecrated by Cn. Flavius after the Samnite war, Liv. 9, 46, 6; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19; cf. Liv. 40, 19, 2; a third by Opimius after the disturbances led by the Gracchi, Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 25;II.the Senate frequently met in one of these, probably the first,
Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 19; Sall. C. 46, 4; cf. also Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61; 3, 18, 47; Liv. 9, 46, 6; 22, 33, 7; Ov. F. 2, 631; 3, 881; 6, 91; Tac. H. 3, 68 al.—Of persons.A.A surname of the emperor Vitellius, Suet. Vit. 15 fin. —B.The name of a female slave, Dig. 40, 5, 40 init. —III.The name of several towns, esp.,A.A Roman colony in the Venetian territory, now Concordia, Mel. 2, 4, 3; Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126; Aur. Vict. Epit. 16, 5.—B.A town in Lusitania, now La Guarda, whose inhabitants are called Concordĭenses, ĭum, m., Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 118.—C.A town in Gallia Belgica, near the modern Weissenburg, Amm. 16, 12, 58 al. -
27 K
K, k, was used in the oldest period of the language as a separate character for the sound k, while C was used for the scund g. In course of time the character C came to be used also for the k sound, and, after the introduction of the character G, for that alone, and K disappeared almost entirely from the Latin orthography, except at the beginning of a few words, for each of which, also, the letter K itself was in common use as an abbreviation; thus, Kæso (or Cæso), Kalendæ (less correctly Calendæ), sometimes Karthago (or Kar.; v. Carthago);and in special connections, Kalumnia, Kaput (for Calumnia and Caput, e. g. k. k. = calumniae causā in jurid. lang.): nam k quidem in nullis verbis utendum puto, nisi quae significat, etiam ut sola ponatur,
Quint. 1, 7, 10; cf. id. 1, 4, 9.—Some grammarians, indeed, as early as Quintilian's time, thought it proper always to write K for initial C before a, Quint. 1, 7, 10.—Besides the above-mentioned abbreviations, the K is also found in KA. for capitalis, KK. for castrorum, K. S. for carus suis. -
28 k
K, k, was used in the oldest period of the language as a separate character for the sound k, while C was used for the scund g. In course of time the character C came to be used also for the k sound, and, after the introduction of the character G, for that alone, and K disappeared almost entirely from the Latin orthography, except at the beginning of a few words, for each of which, also, the letter K itself was in common use as an abbreviation; thus, Kæso (or Cæso), Kalendæ (less correctly Calendæ), sometimes Karthago (or Kar.; v. Carthago);and in special connections, Kalumnia, Kaput (for Calumnia and Caput, e. g. k. k. = calumniae causā in jurid. lang.): nam k quidem in nullis verbis utendum puto, nisi quae significat, etiam ut sola ponatur,
Quint. 1, 7, 10; cf. id. 1, 4, 9.—Some grammarians, indeed, as early as Quintilian's time, thought it proper always to write K for initial C before a, Quint. 1, 7, 10.—Besides the above-mentioned abbreviations, the K is also found in KA. for capitalis, KK. for castrorum, K. S. for carus suis. -
29 rostratus
rostrātus, a, um, adj. [id.], having a beak, hook, or crooked point; beaked, curved at the end, rostrated:falces,
Col. 2, 20, 30:vectis,
Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 171:navis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98; Suet. Caes. 63; Auct. B. Afr. 23; cf.prora,
Plin. 9, 30, 49, § 94; and:impetus liburnicarum,
id. 10, 23, 32, § 63: rostrata corona = navalis corona, a crown ornamented with small figures of beaks of ships, given to him who first boarded the enemy ' s vessel, Plin. 16, 4, 3, § 7; 22, 3, 4, § 6.— Hence, in poet. transf.:(Agrippae) Tempora navali fulgent rostrata coronā,
Verg. A. 8, 684; so,too, Columna rostrata,
a column erected in the Forum, to commemorate the naval victory of Duilius in the first Punic war, which was adorned with the beaks of the conquered vessels, Liv. 42, 20, 1; Quint. 1, 7, 12 (cf. Plin. 34, 5, 11, § 20; Sil. 6, 663);also in the order rostrata columna,
Suet. Galb. 23;v. the parts of the inscription on this column still extant (one of the oldest monuments of Latin literature), with modern restorations,
Inscr. Orell. 549. -
30 Y
Y, y, a Greek letter introduced at a late period for words borrowed from the Greek, the place of the Greek U being previously filled by U (i. e. V, which graphically originated from U; v. the letters U and V). Thus, according to the express testimony of Cicero (Or. 48, 160), Ennius always wrote Burrus for Pyrrhus, and Bruges for Phryges; and so the words which were identical in Greek and Latin in the oldest period of the language have either preserved u where the Greek has u, as bucina and bukanê, cubus and kubos, fuga and phugê, mus and mus et saep.; or this u has given place to i, as in lacrima, formerly lacruma, = dakruma. Sometimes, also, o took the place of the u; cf. mola and mulê, sorex and hurax, folium and phullon, and, shortening a long vowel, ancŏra and ankura, like lacrĭma and dakruma. In Cicero's time y seems to have been already in use; but its application was restricted to foreign words, and hence the spellings Sylla, Tybris, pyrum, satyra, etc., are to be rejected. -
31 y
Y, y, a Greek letter introduced at a late period for words borrowed from the Greek, the place of the Greek U being previously filled by U (i. e. V, which graphically originated from U; v. the letters U and V). Thus, according to the express testimony of Cicero (Or. 48, 160), Ennius always wrote Burrus for Pyrrhus, and Bruges for Phryges; and so the words which were identical in Greek and Latin in the oldest period of the language have either preserved u where the Greek has u, as bucina and bukanê, cubus and kubos, fuga and phugê, mus and mus et saep.; or this u has given place to i, as in lacrima, formerly lacruma, = dakruma. Sometimes, also, o took the place of the u; cf. mola and mulê, sorex and hurax, folium and phullon, and, shortening a long vowel, ancŏra and ankura, like lacrĭma and dakruma. In Cicero's time y seems to have been already in use; but its application was restricted to foreign words, and hence the spellings Sylla, Tybris, pyrum, satyra, etc., are to be rejected. -
32 omne
omnĭs, e (omnia is freq. a dissyl. in the poets, as Verg. G. 4, 221; id. A. 6, 33; Lucr. 1, 1106 Lachm.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to ambo and Gr. amphi] (syn.: cunctus, universus), all, every:A.omnium rerum, quas ad beate vivendum sapientia comparaverit, nihil esse majus amicitiā,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:ego nulli omnium neque populorum neque regum... non ausim me comparare,
Liv. 37, 53, 20:nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt,
id. 42, 34, 7.—With sup.: cur, si cuiquam novo civi potuerit adimi civitas, non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:id effugiet qui non omnia minima repetet,
id. Part. Or. 17, 60.—Cf. with etiam:ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas, etiam infimorum,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 12: omnibus tuis etiam minimis commodis, Treb. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 1; Sall. C. 44, 5:Nero ad omnes etiam minimos Circenses commeabat,
Suet. Ner. 22.—But with summa, extrema, and ultima, the neutr. plur. omnia is often closely connected in a distributive sense (= quidquid summum, etc.):a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 15:sed is omnia summa sperans aedilicius est mortuus,
id. Brut. 28, 109:constituit extrema omnia experiri,
Sall. C. 26, 5:quod omnia ultima pati quam se regi tradere maluissent,
Liv. 37, 54, 2:omnes omnium ordinum homines,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20:omnibus precibus petere contendit,
with prayers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. G. 5, 6.—Esp. as subst.omnes, ium, comm., all men, all persons:B.quis est omnium, qui? etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:unus ex omnibus,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99.—With gen. part.:Macedonum omnes,
Liv. 31, 45, 7:praetorum, nisi qui inter tumultum effugerunt, omnes interficiuntur,
id. 24, 32, 8; cf. id. 10, 31, 5; cf.also: ut omnes Tarquiniae gentis exules essent,
id. 2, 2, 11:omnes Hernici nominis,
id. 9, 42, 11.—omnĭa, ĭum, n., all things:II.omnium nomine quicumque ludos faciunt, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:omnia facere,
to do every thing, make every exertion, spare no pains, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., I should have believed any thing rather than that, etc., id. Att. 8, 11, 5: omnia mihi sunt cum aliquo, I agree with him on all topics, in all points (but mihi omnia communia sunt is the better read., Baiter), id. Fam. 13, 1, 2:in eo sunt omnia,
every thing depends on that, id. ib. 15, 14, 5:omnia, quae sunt ad vivendum necessaria,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3:omnia, quaecumque agimus,
Liv. 30, 31, 6:esse omnia alicui,
to be one's all, Ov. H. 12, 162:Demetrius iis unus omnia est,
Liv. 40, 11:per omnia,
in all points, in every thing, in every respect, Quint. 5, 2, 3:vir alioqui per omnia laudabilis,
Vell. 2, 33:plebes omnia quam bellum malebat,
Liv. 2, 39, 8; Sall. J. 79, 7; cf. Cic. Quint. 26, 82: eadem omnia, just the same:mihi certum est efficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te faxis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 23: alia omnia, just the contrary:te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2; cf. alius, 6: omnia, adverbially, altogether, entirely, in every respect:tramites, omnia plani et ex facili mobiles,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 25, 3:omnia Mercurio similis,
in all respects, Verg. A. 4, 558.—In sing., every, all, the whole:militat omnis amans,
every lover, all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1: quia sine omni malitiā'st, without any (colloq. for sine ullā), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so,sine omni periclo,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17;but: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā,
not without all knowledge, a complete philosophy, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5:cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor,
id. Off. 1, 43, 152:materia ad omnem laudem, et publice, et privatim, etc.,
every kind of, Liv. 6, 22, 6:castra plena omnis fortunae publicae privataeque,
id. 22, 42, 6:cenare holus omne,
every kind of, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2:Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres,
the whole of Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:omnis insula est in circuitu vicies centena millia passuum,
id. ib. 5, 13:caelum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:corpus intenditur,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:sanguinem suum omnem profundere,
every drop of, all, id. Clu. 6, 18:omnis in hoc sum,
I am wholly engaged in this, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11.—With plur. verb: omnis Graecia decoravere, etc., Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19.—As subst.: omne, is, n., every thing:nos autem, ab omni quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque adprobatione, fugiamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 al. —Hence, adv.: omnīno, q. v. -
33 omnes
omnĭs, e (omnia is freq. a dissyl. in the poets, as Verg. G. 4, 221; id. A. 6, 33; Lucr. 1, 1106 Lachm.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to ambo and Gr. amphi] (syn.: cunctus, universus), all, every:A.omnium rerum, quas ad beate vivendum sapientia comparaverit, nihil esse majus amicitiā,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:ego nulli omnium neque populorum neque regum... non ausim me comparare,
Liv. 37, 53, 20:nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt,
id. 42, 34, 7.—With sup.: cur, si cuiquam novo civi potuerit adimi civitas, non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:id effugiet qui non omnia minima repetet,
id. Part. Or. 17, 60.—Cf. with etiam:ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas, etiam infimorum,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 12: omnibus tuis etiam minimis commodis, Treb. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 1; Sall. C. 44, 5:Nero ad omnes etiam minimos Circenses commeabat,
Suet. Ner. 22.—But with summa, extrema, and ultima, the neutr. plur. omnia is often closely connected in a distributive sense (= quidquid summum, etc.):a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 15:sed is omnia summa sperans aedilicius est mortuus,
id. Brut. 28, 109:constituit extrema omnia experiri,
Sall. C. 26, 5:quod omnia ultima pati quam se regi tradere maluissent,
Liv. 37, 54, 2:omnes omnium ordinum homines,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20:omnibus precibus petere contendit,
with prayers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. G. 5, 6.—Esp. as subst.omnes, ium, comm., all men, all persons:B.quis est omnium, qui? etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:unus ex omnibus,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99.—With gen. part.:Macedonum omnes,
Liv. 31, 45, 7:praetorum, nisi qui inter tumultum effugerunt, omnes interficiuntur,
id. 24, 32, 8; cf. id. 10, 31, 5; cf.also: ut omnes Tarquiniae gentis exules essent,
id. 2, 2, 11:omnes Hernici nominis,
id. 9, 42, 11.—omnĭa, ĭum, n., all things:II.omnium nomine quicumque ludos faciunt, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:omnia facere,
to do every thing, make every exertion, spare no pains, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., I should have believed any thing rather than that, etc., id. Att. 8, 11, 5: omnia mihi sunt cum aliquo, I agree with him on all topics, in all points (but mihi omnia communia sunt is the better read., Baiter), id. Fam. 13, 1, 2:in eo sunt omnia,
every thing depends on that, id. ib. 15, 14, 5:omnia, quae sunt ad vivendum necessaria,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3:omnia, quaecumque agimus,
Liv. 30, 31, 6:esse omnia alicui,
to be one's all, Ov. H. 12, 162:Demetrius iis unus omnia est,
Liv. 40, 11:per omnia,
in all points, in every thing, in every respect, Quint. 5, 2, 3:vir alioqui per omnia laudabilis,
Vell. 2, 33:plebes omnia quam bellum malebat,
Liv. 2, 39, 8; Sall. J. 79, 7; cf. Cic. Quint. 26, 82: eadem omnia, just the same:mihi certum est efficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te faxis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 23: alia omnia, just the contrary:te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2; cf. alius, 6: omnia, adverbially, altogether, entirely, in every respect:tramites, omnia plani et ex facili mobiles,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 25, 3:omnia Mercurio similis,
in all respects, Verg. A. 4, 558.—In sing., every, all, the whole:militat omnis amans,
every lover, all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1: quia sine omni malitiā'st, without any (colloq. for sine ullā), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so,sine omni periclo,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17;but: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā,
not without all knowledge, a complete philosophy, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5:cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor,
id. Off. 1, 43, 152:materia ad omnem laudem, et publice, et privatim, etc.,
every kind of, Liv. 6, 22, 6:castra plena omnis fortunae publicae privataeque,
id. 22, 42, 6:cenare holus omne,
every kind of, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2:Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres,
the whole of Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:omnis insula est in circuitu vicies centena millia passuum,
id. ib. 5, 13:caelum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:corpus intenditur,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:sanguinem suum omnem profundere,
every drop of, all, id. Clu. 6, 18:omnis in hoc sum,
I am wholly engaged in this, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11.—With plur. verb: omnis Graecia decoravere, etc., Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19.—As subst.: omne, is, n., every thing:nos autem, ab omni quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque adprobatione, fugiamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 al. —Hence, adv.: omnīno, q. v. -
34 omnia
omnĭs, e (omnia is freq. a dissyl. in the poets, as Verg. G. 4, 221; id. A. 6, 33; Lucr. 1, 1106 Lachm.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to ambo and Gr. amphi] (syn.: cunctus, universus), all, every:A.omnium rerum, quas ad beate vivendum sapientia comparaverit, nihil esse majus amicitiā,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:ego nulli omnium neque populorum neque regum... non ausim me comparare,
Liv. 37, 53, 20:nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt,
id. 42, 34, 7.—With sup.: cur, si cuiquam novo civi potuerit adimi civitas, non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:id effugiet qui non omnia minima repetet,
id. Part. Or. 17, 60.—Cf. with etiam:ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas, etiam infimorum,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 12: omnibus tuis etiam minimis commodis, Treb. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 1; Sall. C. 44, 5:Nero ad omnes etiam minimos Circenses commeabat,
Suet. Ner. 22.—But with summa, extrema, and ultima, the neutr. plur. omnia is often closely connected in a distributive sense (= quidquid summum, etc.):a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 15:sed is omnia summa sperans aedilicius est mortuus,
id. Brut. 28, 109:constituit extrema omnia experiri,
Sall. C. 26, 5:quod omnia ultima pati quam se regi tradere maluissent,
Liv. 37, 54, 2:omnes omnium ordinum homines,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20:omnibus precibus petere contendit,
with prayers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. G. 5, 6.—Esp. as subst.omnes, ium, comm., all men, all persons:B.quis est omnium, qui? etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:unus ex omnibus,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99.—With gen. part.:Macedonum omnes,
Liv. 31, 45, 7:praetorum, nisi qui inter tumultum effugerunt, omnes interficiuntur,
id. 24, 32, 8; cf. id. 10, 31, 5; cf.also: ut omnes Tarquiniae gentis exules essent,
id. 2, 2, 11:omnes Hernici nominis,
id. 9, 42, 11.—omnĭa, ĭum, n., all things:II.omnium nomine quicumque ludos faciunt, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:omnia facere,
to do every thing, make every exertion, spare no pains, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., I should have believed any thing rather than that, etc., id. Att. 8, 11, 5: omnia mihi sunt cum aliquo, I agree with him on all topics, in all points (but mihi omnia communia sunt is the better read., Baiter), id. Fam. 13, 1, 2:in eo sunt omnia,
every thing depends on that, id. ib. 15, 14, 5:omnia, quae sunt ad vivendum necessaria,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3:omnia, quaecumque agimus,
Liv. 30, 31, 6:esse omnia alicui,
to be one's all, Ov. H. 12, 162:Demetrius iis unus omnia est,
Liv. 40, 11:per omnia,
in all points, in every thing, in every respect, Quint. 5, 2, 3:vir alioqui per omnia laudabilis,
Vell. 2, 33:plebes omnia quam bellum malebat,
Liv. 2, 39, 8; Sall. J. 79, 7; cf. Cic. Quint. 26, 82: eadem omnia, just the same:mihi certum est efficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te faxis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 23: alia omnia, just the contrary:te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2; cf. alius, 6: omnia, adverbially, altogether, entirely, in every respect:tramites, omnia plani et ex facili mobiles,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 25, 3:omnia Mercurio similis,
in all respects, Verg. A. 4, 558.—In sing., every, all, the whole:militat omnis amans,
every lover, all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1: quia sine omni malitiā'st, without any (colloq. for sine ullā), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so,sine omni periclo,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17;but: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā,
not without all knowledge, a complete philosophy, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5:cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor,
id. Off. 1, 43, 152:materia ad omnem laudem, et publice, et privatim, etc.,
every kind of, Liv. 6, 22, 6:castra plena omnis fortunae publicae privataeque,
id. 22, 42, 6:cenare holus omne,
every kind of, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2:Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres,
the whole of Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:omnis insula est in circuitu vicies centena millia passuum,
id. ib. 5, 13:caelum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:corpus intenditur,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:sanguinem suum omnem profundere,
every drop of, all, id. Clu. 6, 18:omnis in hoc sum,
I am wholly engaged in this, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11.—With plur. verb: omnis Graecia decoravere, etc., Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19.—As subst.: omne, is, n., every thing:nos autem, ab omni quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque adprobatione, fugiamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 al. —Hence, adv.: omnīno, q. v. -
35 omnis
omnĭs, e (omnia is freq. a dissyl. in the poets, as Verg. G. 4, 221; id. A. 6, 33; Lucr. 1, 1106 Lachm.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to ambo and Gr. amphi] (syn.: cunctus, universus), all, every:A.omnium rerum, quas ad beate vivendum sapientia comparaverit, nihil esse majus amicitiā,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:ego nulli omnium neque populorum neque regum... non ausim me comparare,
Liv. 37, 53, 20:nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt,
id. 42, 34, 7.—With sup.: cur, si cuiquam novo civi potuerit adimi civitas, non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:id effugiet qui non omnia minima repetet,
id. Part. Or. 17, 60.—Cf. with etiam:ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas, etiam infimorum,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 12: omnibus tuis etiam minimis commodis, Treb. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 1; Sall. C. 44, 5:Nero ad omnes etiam minimos Circenses commeabat,
Suet. Ner. 22.—But with summa, extrema, and ultima, the neutr. plur. omnia is often closely connected in a distributive sense (= quidquid summum, etc.):a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 15:sed is omnia summa sperans aedilicius est mortuus,
id. Brut. 28, 109:constituit extrema omnia experiri,
Sall. C. 26, 5:quod omnia ultima pati quam se regi tradere maluissent,
Liv. 37, 54, 2:omnes omnium ordinum homines,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20:omnibus precibus petere contendit,
with prayers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. G. 5, 6.—Esp. as subst.omnes, ium, comm., all men, all persons:B.quis est omnium, qui? etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:unus ex omnibus,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99.—With gen. part.:Macedonum omnes,
Liv. 31, 45, 7:praetorum, nisi qui inter tumultum effugerunt, omnes interficiuntur,
id. 24, 32, 8; cf. id. 10, 31, 5; cf.also: ut omnes Tarquiniae gentis exules essent,
id. 2, 2, 11:omnes Hernici nominis,
id. 9, 42, 11.—omnĭa, ĭum, n., all things:II.omnium nomine quicumque ludos faciunt, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:omnia facere,
to do every thing, make every exertion, spare no pains, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., I should have believed any thing rather than that, etc., id. Att. 8, 11, 5: omnia mihi sunt cum aliquo, I agree with him on all topics, in all points (but mihi omnia communia sunt is the better read., Baiter), id. Fam. 13, 1, 2:in eo sunt omnia,
every thing depends on that, id. ib. 15, 14, 5:omnia, quae sunt ad vivendum necessaria,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3:omnia, quaecumque agimus,
Liv. 30, 31, 6:esse omnia alicui,
to be one's all, Ov. H. 12, 162:Demetrius iis unus omnia est,
Liv. 40, 11:per omnia,
in all points, in every thing, in every respect, Quint. 5, 2, 3:vir alioqui per omnia laudabilis,
Vell. 2, 33:plebes omnia quam bellum malebat,
Liv. 2, 39, 8; Sall. J. 79, 7; cf. Cic. Quint. 26, 82: eadem omnia, just the same:mihi certum est efficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te faxis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 23: alia omnia, just the contrary:te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2; cf. alius, 6: omnia, adverbially, altogether, entirely, in every respect:tramites, omnia plani et ex facili mobiles,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 25, 3:omnia Mercurio similis,
in all respects, Verg. A. 4, 558.—In sing., every, all, the whole:militat omnis amans,
every lover, all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1: quia sine omni malitiā'st, without any (colloq. for sine ullā), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so,sine omni periclo,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17;but: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā,
not without all knowledge, a complete philosophy, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5:cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor,
id. Off. 1, 43, 152:materia ad omnem laudem, et publice, et privatim, etc.,
every kind of, Liv. 6, 22, 6:castra plena omnis fortunae publicae privataeque,
id. 22, 42, 6:cenare holus omne,
every kind of, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2:Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres,
the whole of Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:omnis insula est in circuitu vicies centena millia passuum,
id. ib. 5, 13:caelum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:corpus intenditur,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:sanguinem suum omnem profundere,
every drop of, all, id. Clu. 6, 18:omnis in hoc sum,
I am wholly engaged in this, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11.—With plur. verb: omnis Graecia decoravere, etc., Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19.—As subst.: omne, is, n., every thing:nos autem, ab omni quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque adprobatione, fugiamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 al. —Hence, adv.: omnīno, q. v. -
36 māximus
māximus [1 MAC-].—Of size, large, great, big, high, tall, long, broad, extensive, spacious: fons, S.: aedificium: urbs: solitudines, S.: simulacrum facere maius: oppidum non maximum maximis locis decoravit: aquae magnae fuerunt, inundations, L.: Maior (belua) dimidio, by half, H.: maior videri (Scylla), statelier, V.: Calceus pede maior, too large for, H.: onus parvo corpore maius, H.—Of number or quantity, great, large, abundant, considerable, much: numerus frumenti: copia pabuli, Cs.: maiorem pecuniam polliceri: tibi praeda cedat Maior an illi, i. e. the victor's spoils, H.: populus, V.: tribunorum pars maior, the majority, L.: turba clientium maior, more numerous, H.: maximum pondus auri: Si maiorem feci rem, increased my estate, H.—Of value, great, large, considerable: magni preti servi: ager preti maioris, T.: magna munera et maiora promissa, S.: cuius auctoritas magni habebatur, was highly esteemed, Cs.: qui auctoritatem magni putet, esteems highly: quem tu Non magni pendis, H.: multo maioris vēnire, dearer, Ph.: quorum longe maximi consilia fuerunt, most valuable: haec te semper fecit maxumi, prized most highly, T.: conduxit non magno domum, at no high price: magno illi ea cunctatio stetit, cost him dear, L.—Of force, strong, powerful, vehement, loud: manu magnā euntem Inpulit, V.: magnā voce confiteri: strenitus, H.—Of time, great, long, extended: annum, V.: annum, i. e. the Platonic cycle of the heavens.—Early, high, long past: iam magno natu, aged, N.: magno natu non sufficientibus viribus, through old age, L.: maximo natu filius, N.: maior patria, original, Cu.—Of persons, aged, old, advanced ; only in comp. and sup, elder, eldest: omnes maiores natu, elders, Cs.: maior natu quam Plautus: frater suus maior natu, elder, L.: maximus natu ex iis, the oldest, L.: ex duobus filiis maior, Cs.: Maior Neronum, the elder, H.: (homo) annos natus maior quadraginta, more than forty years old: annos natast sedecim, non maior, T.: non maior annis quinquaginta, L.— Plur m. as subst: maiores, the fathers, ancestors, ancients, men of old: maiores vestri: nostri: more maiorum.—Fig., great, noble, grand, mighty, important, weighty, momentous: rebus maximis gestis: missi magnis de rebus, important business, H.: in agro maiora opera: causa, weighty: omen, significant, V.: spectaculum, impressive, H.: aliquid invadere magnum, enterprise, V.: haud magna memoratu res est, L.—As subst n.: id magnum est, a great thing: magna di curant, parva neglegunt: maiora audere, V.: ad maiora properat oratio: magnum loqui, loftily, H.: Omnia magna loquens, of everything magnificent, H.—Of rank or station, great, high, eminent, powerful: potestas: dignitas: di, Enn. ap. C.: rex Olympi, V.: maximus Ilioneus, V.: maiorum ne quis amicus, one of your great friends, H.: Iuppiter optimus maximus: pontifex maximus, chief: maioribus uti, associate with superiors, H.—Of mind or character, great, elevated, noble, lofty: vir acris animi magnique: magno animo est: vir magnus: Cato magnus habetur, S.: magnus hoc bello Themistocles fuit, N.: invidiā maior, above, H.: maior reprensis, greater than those criticised, H.: nebulo, thorough-paced, T.: fur. —In force or degree, great, severe, strong, intense: morbi: dolor, Cs.: minae: amor, V.: gemitus luctusque: quid potuere maius? more heinous, H.: Mari virtutem in maius celebrare, magnify, S.: his in maius etiam acceptis, L.: incerta in maius vero ferri solent, be exaggerated, L.— Proud, boastful, lofty, assuming: nobis ut res dant sese, ita magni atque humiles sumus, T.: lingua, H.: verba, V. -
37 omnis
omnis e (omnia, disyl., V.), adj. I. Plur, all, every: studia omnia nostra, S.: nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt, L.: cur adimi civitas non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families: omnium auxilia, etiam infimorum.—Distributively, every, of every kind, all, all sorts: omnes omnium ordinum homines: omnibus precibus petere contendit, with every form of prayer, Cs.: erat ex omnibus castris despectus, all parts of the camp, Cs.: a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis, everything noble: constituit extrema omnia experiri, S.: omnia ultima pati, suffer the worst, L.—As subst m. and f all men, all persons: audacissimus ego ex omnibus: Macedonum omnes, L.: omnes Tarquiniae gentis, L.— As subst n., all things, everything: omnia se amici causā esse facturos, make every exertion: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., should have believed anything, rather, etc.: omnia se cetera pati, everything else: in eo sunt omnia, everything depends on that: qui nobis omnia solus erat, was my all, O.: omnia Mercurio similis, in all respects, V.: Omnia debemur vobis, all we have and are is due, O.— II. Sing, every, all, the whole: militat omnis amans, every lover, O.: sine omni periclo (i. e. ullo), without any, T.: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā, a complete philosophy: materia ad omnem laudem, every kind of, L.: cenare olus omne, H.: Gallia est omnis divisa, the whole of Gallia, Cs.: sanguinem suum omnem profundere: omnis in hoc sum, am engrossed, H.—As subst n., everything: ab omni quod abhorret... fugiamus.* * *Iall men (pl.), all personsIIomnis, omne ADJeach, every, every one (of a number); all (pl.); all/the whole of -
38 gravis
grăvis, e, adj. [Sanscr. gurus (root gar-); Gr. barus, heavy; gravis, for gar-uis; cf. also Brutus]. With respect to weight, heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome; or pass., loaded, laden, burdened (opp. levis, light; in most of its significations corresp. to the Gr. barus; cf. onerosus, onerarius).I.Lit. Absol. or with abl.1.In gen.: imber et ignis, spiritus et gravis terra, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll.; so,2.tellus,
Ov. M. 7, 355:corpora,
Lucr. 2, 225 sq.; cf. id. 5, 450 sq.:limus,
id. 5, 496:in eo etiam cavillatus est, aestate grave esse aureum amiculum, hieme frigidum,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83:navigia,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8, 4; cf.:tot ora navium gravi Rostrata duci pondere,
Hor. Epod. 4, 17:cum gravius dorso (aselli) subiit onus,
id. S. 1, 9, 21:sarcina,
id. Ep. 1, 13, 6: inflexi grave robur aratri, Verg. G. 1, 162:cujus (tibicinae) Ad strepitum salias terrae gravis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 26: terra, burdened (by the heavy body), Ov. M. 12, 118:naves hostilibus spoliis graves,
heavily laden, Liv. 29, 35, 5; cf.:agmen grave praedā,
id. 21, 5, 8;for which also simply: grave agmen,
id. 31, 39, 2:miles,
heavy-armed, Tac. A. 12, 35:gravis aere dextra,
Verg. E. 1, 36:cum fatalis equus saltu super ardua venit Pergama et armatum peditem gravis attulit alvo,
i. e. filled, full, id. A. 6, 516 (an imitation of Maximo saltu superavit Gravidus armatis equus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; v. gravidus, II. b):graves imbre nubes,
Liv. 28, 15, 11:graves fructu vites,
Quint. 8, 3, 8:gravis vinculis,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 10.—In partic.a.With respect to value or number, heavy, great. So, aes grave, heavy money, money of the oldest standard, in which an as weighed a full pound: grave aes dictum a pondere, quia deni asses, singuli pondo libras, efficiebant denarium, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.:b.et quia nondum argentum signatum erat, aes grave plaustris quidam (ex patribus) ad aerarium convehentes, etc.,
Liv. 4, 60, 6; 10, 46, 5; 22, 33, 2 et saep.:populus Romanus ne argento quidem signato ante Pyrrhum regem devictum usus est: librales appendebantur asses. Quare aeris gravis poena dicta,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 42: argentum, i. e. uncoined = rude:placet argentum grave rustici patris sine ullo opere et nomine artificis,
Sen. Tranq. 1, 4:notavit aliquos, quod pecunias levioribus usuris mutuati graviore fenore collocassent,
at a higher rate, Suet. Aug. 39; cf.:in graviore annona,
id. ib. 25: grave pretium, a high price, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 314, 25.—With respect to number: graves pavonum greges, great or numerous flocks, Varr. ap. Non. 314, 31. —For the usual gravidus, with young, pregnant ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.regina sacerdos Marte gravis,
Verg. A. 1, 274; cf.uterus (shortly after: gravidus tumet venter),
Ov. M. 10, 495:balaenae utero graves (shortly before, gravidae),
Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—Transf.1.Of hearing or sound, deep, grave, low, bass (opp. acutus, treble):2.vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; cf. id. ib. 3, 57, 216:qui (sonus) acuta cum gravibus temperans, varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,
id. Rep. 6, 18:vox,
Quint. 11, 3, 17; 42: sonus, 2, 8, 15; 5, 10, 125; 11, 3, 41; Ov. M. 12, 203:tenor,
Quint. 1, 5, 26:syllaba,
i. e. unaccented, id. 1, 5, 22 sq.; 12, 10, 33.—Of smell or flavor, strong, unpleasant, offensive:3.an gravis hirsutis cubet hircus in alis,
rank, Hor. Epod. 12, 5:chelydri,
Verg. G. 3, 415:ellebori,
id. ib. 3, 451:odor calthae,
strong, Plin. 21, 6, 15, § 28; cf.:herba odore suaviter gravi,
id. 25, 9, 70, § 118; cf.117: habrotonum odore jucunde gravi floret,
id. 21, 10, 34, § 60: absynthium ut bibam gravem, i. e. bitter, Varr. ap. Non. 19, 27, and 314, 14.—Of the state of the body or health, gross, indigestible, unwholesome, noxious, severe; sick:II.(Cleanthes) negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 24; so,genera cibi graviora,
Cels. 2, 18:gravissima bubula (caro),
id. ib.:pisces gravissimi,
id. ib.:neque ex salubri loco in gravem, neque ex gravi in salubrem transitus satis tutus est,
id. 1, 3; cf.:solum caelumque juxta grave,
Tac. H. 5, 7:solet esse gravis cantantibus umbra,
Verg. E. 10, 75:anni tempore gravissimo et caloribus maximis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 1; cf.:gravis auctumnus in Apulia circumque Brundisium ex saluberrimis Galliae et Hispaniae regionibus, omnem exercitum valetudine tentaverat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:grave tempus et forte annus pestilens erat urbi agrisque,
Liv. 3, 6, 1; cf. also id. 3, 8, 1:aestas,
Verg. G. 2, 377:morbo gravis,
sick, id. ib. 3, 95; cf.:gravis vulnere,
Liv. 21, 48, 4:aetate et viribus gravior,
id. 2, 19, 6:gravior de vulnere,
Val. Fl. 6, 65:non insueta graves tentabunt pabula fetas,
sick, feeble, Verg. E. 1, 50; so absol.:aut abit in somnum gravis,
heavy, languid, Lucr. 3, 1066.Trop.A.In a bad sense, heavy, burdensome, oppressive, troublesome, grievous, painful, hard, harsh, severe, disagreeable, unpleasant (syn.: molestus, difficilis, arduus): qui labores morte finisset graves, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115:B.quod numquam tibi senectutem gravem esse senserim... quibus nihil est in ipsis opis ad bene beateque vivendum, iis omnis aetas gravis est,
Cic. de Sen. 2, 4; cf.:onus officii,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 112; id. Rep. 1, 23:et facilior et minus aliis gravis aut molesta vita est otiosorum,
id. Off. 1, 21, 70; id. Rep. 1, 4:miserior graviorque fortuna,
Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:haec si gravia aut acerba videantur, multo illa gravius aestimare debere, etc.,
id. ib. 7, 14 fin.:velim si tibi grave non erit, me certiorem facias,
Cic. Fam. 13, 73, 2:grave est homini pudenti petere aliquid magnum,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 1; id. Att. 1, 5, 4:est in populum Romanum grave, non posse, etc.,
id. Balb. 7, 24:verbum gravius,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret... quod si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 1 and 4:gravissimum supplicium,
id. ib. 1, 31, 15:habemus senatusconsultum in te, Catilina, vehemens et grave,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:edictum,
Liv. 29, 21, 5:gravioribus bellis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 40:gravis esse alicui,
id. Fam. 13, 76, 2; cf.:adversarius imperii,
id. Off. 3, 22, 86:gravior hostis,
Liv. 10, 18, 6:senes ad ludum adolescentium descendant, ne sint iis odiosi et graves,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43:gravis popularibus esse coepit,
Liv. 44, 30, 5.—Prov.:gravis malae conscientiae lux est,
Sen. Ep. 122.—In a good sense, weighty, important, grave; with respect to character, of weight or authority, eminent, venerable, great:1.numquam erit alienis gravis, qui suis se concinnat levem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 58:quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducetur?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 6:ea (honestas) certe omni pondere gravior habenda est quam reliqua omnia,
id. Off. 3, 8, 35; id. Deiot. 2, 5:cum gravibus seriisque rebus satisfecerimus,
id. ib. 1, 29, 103:auctoritas clarissimi viri et in rei publicae maximis gravissimisque causis cogniti,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf. causa, Lucil. ap. Non. 315, 31; Quint. 1, 2, 3; Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 4:gravius erit tuum unum verbum ad eam rem, quam centum mea,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 107:ut potentia senatus atque auctoritas minueretur: quae tamen gravis et magna remanebat,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:sententiis non tam gravibus et severis quam concinnis et venustis,
id. Brut. 95, 325:gravior oratio,
id. de Or. 2, 56, 227:nihil sibi gravius esse faciendum, quam ut, etc.,
id. Clu. 6, 16:inceptis gravibus et magna professis,
Hor. A. P. 14:exemplum grave praebet ales, etc.,
id. C. 4, 11, 26:non tulit ullos haec civitas aut gloria clariores, aut auctoritate graviores, aut humanitate politiores,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:et esse et videri omnium gravissimus et severissimus,
id. ib. 2, 56, 228:homo prudens et gravis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 38:neque oratio abhorrens a persona hominis gravissimi,
id. Rep. 1, 15 fin.:auctor,
id. Pis. 6, 14:testis,
id. Fam. 2, 2:non idem apud graves viros, quod leviores (decet),
Quint. 11, 1, 45:vir bonus et gravis,
id. 11, 3, 184:gravissimi sapientiae magistri,
id. 12, 1, 36:tum pietate gravem ac meritis si forte virum quem Conspexere,
Verg. A. 1, 151:gravissima civitas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3:gravem atque opulentam civitatem vineis et pluteis cepit,
an important city, Liv. 34, 17, 12.— Hence, adv.: grăvĭter.Weightily, heavily, ponderously (very rare):b.aëra per purum graviter simulacra feruntur,
Lucr. 4, 302; cf.:graviter cadere,
id. 1, 741; Ov. P. 1, 7, 49.—Transf.(α).Of tones, deeply:(β).natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18; Lucr. 4, 543.—Far more freq.,Vehemently, strongly, violently:2.graviter crepuerunt fores,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 52; so,spirantibus flabris,
Lucr. 6, 428; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 2:pertentat tremor terras,
Lucr. 6, 287:ferire aliquem,
Verg. A. 12, 295:conquassari omnia,
Lucr. 5, 105; cf.:quae gravissime afflictae erant naves,
Caes. B. G. 4, 31, 2.—Trop.a.Vehemently, violently, deeply, severely; harshly, unpleasantly, disagreeably:b.graviter aegrotare,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 32:se habere,
id. Att. 7, 2, 3:neque is sum, qui gravissime ex vobis mortis periculo terrear,
Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 2:gravissime dolere,
id. ib. 5, 54 fin.:quem ego amarem graviter,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 87; cf.: placere occoepit graviter, postquam est mortua, [p. 829] Caecil. ap. Non. 314, 19:tibi edepol iratus sum graviter,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 2:cives gravissime dissentientes,
Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27:si me meis civibus injuria suspectum tam graviter atque offensum viderem,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17:graviter angi,
id. Lael. 3, 10:tulit hoc commune dedecus jam familiae graviter filius,
with chagrin, vexation, id. Clu. 6, 16; cf.:graviter et acerbe aliquid ferre,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152:graviter accipere aliquid,
id. de Or. 2, 52, 211; Tac. A. 13, 36; cf.:adolescentulus saepe eadem et graviter audiendo victus est,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 62:nolo in illum gravius dicere,
more harshly, id. Ad. 1, 2, 60; cf.:de amplissimis viris gravissime acerbissimeque decernitur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4; id. B. G. 3, 16, 4; cf.also: severe et graviter et prisce agere,
Cic. Cael. 14, 33:ut non gravius accepturi viderentur, si nuntiarentur omnibus eo loco mortem oppetendam esse,
more sorrowfully, Liv. 9, 4, 6.—In an impressive or dignified manner, impressively, gravely, seriously, with propriety or dignity:his de rebus tantis tamque atrocibus neque satis me commode dicere neque satis graviter conqueri neque satis libere vociferari posse intelligo. Nam commoditati ingenium, gravitati aetas, libertati tempora sunt impedimento,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 9:(Scipio) utrumque egit graviter,
with dignity, id. Lael. 21, 77:res gestas narrare graviter,
id. Or. 9, 30; cf.:locum graviter et copiose tractare,
id. Fin. 4, 2, 5. -
39 ilicet
īlĭcet, adv. [i, root of īre, and licet; cf. scilicet and videlicet; lit., one may go; hence],I.A.. In the oldest per. of the lang., a t. t. with which an assembly was dismissed when the business on hand was at an end, you may go; it is over: semper ilicet finem rei significat, ut actum est. Sic judices de concilio dimittebantur, suprema dicta cum praeco pronunciasset ilicet, quod significat ire licet, Don. Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 31; cf. id. Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 20; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 424; so,B.at the end of funeral ceremonies,
id. ib. 6, 216 and 231.—Transf.1.(Ante-class. and rare.) Ilicet, let us go, let us be gone, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 35:2.ilicet: Quid hic conterimus operam frustra?
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 30; id. Heaut. 5, 2, 20:ilicet parasiticae arti maxumam malam crucem,
the parasite's art may go and be hanged, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 9 Brix.—All is over, to signify that any thing is lost or has failed (ante-class.):II.ilicet, mandata eri perierunt,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 182; cf.:actum est, ilicet, me infelicem et scelestam,
id. Cist. 4, 2, 17; id. Curc. 1, 3, 30, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 9:ilicet, desine, jam conclamatum est,
id. ib. 2, 3, 56:ilicet, vadimonium ultro mihi facit,
Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 19.—Through the intermediate idea of hastening (cf.: ilico, extemplo; protinus, continuo, statim), straightway, immediately, instantly, forthwith (ante - class. and in [p. 883] Aug. poets): an tu eloquens ilicet, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 180 P.:fugit ilicet ocior Euro, Speluncamque petit,
Verg. A. 8, 223:ilicet ignis edax summa ad fastigia vento Volvitur,
id. ib. 2, 758:ilicet obruimur numero,
id. ib. 2, 424; Tib. 2, 6, 15 (dub.; Müll. si licet); Stat. Th. 1, 92. -
40 portus
portus, ūs ( gen. sing. porti, Turp. ap. Non. 491, 20: dat. plur. portibus, Liv. 27, 30, 7 et saep.; a better form than portubus), m. [por, whence porto, portitor].—Prop., an entrance; hence,I.A harbor, haven, port: Lunai portus, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.):2.portus Caietae,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Rep. 3, 31, 43; cf.:in Graeciae portus,
id. ib. 1, 3, 5:e portu solvere,
to sail out of port, id. Mur. 2, 4; so,e portu proficisci,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14:ex portu exire,
id. B. C. 2, 4:ex portu naves educere,
id. ib. 1, 57;2, 22: portum linquere,
Verg. A. 3, 289:petere,
to sail into, to enter, Cic. Planc. 39, 94; Verg. A. 1, 194:capere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 36:occupare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 32:in portum venire,
to enter the port, Cic. Sen. 19, 71; so,in portum ex alto invehi,
id. Mur. 2, 4:in portum deferri,
Auct. Her. 1, 11, 19:in portum pervenire,
Caes. B. G. 4, 22:in portum se recipere,
id. B. C. 2, 22:in portum navim cogere (al. conicere),
Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98:in portum penetrare,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96:portum tenere,
to reach a port, id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:in portum voluntatis deduci,
Vulg. Psa. 106, 30:in portu operam dare,
to be an officer of the customs, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 171; 2, 2, 72, § 176.—With reference to the import-duty to be paid in ports:ex portu vectigal conservare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 171. —Prov.:in portu navigare,
i. e. to be in safety, out of all danger, Ter. And. 3, 1, 22; so,in portu esse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4.—Poet., transf., the mouth of a river, where it empties into the sea, Ov. H. 14, 107; id. Am. 2, 13, 10.—B.Trop., as also the Greek limên, and our haven, a place of refuge, an asylum, retreat (class.; a favorite trope of Cicero): portus corporis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 415 Vahl.):II.tamquam portum aliquem exspecto illam solitudinem,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255;so with tamquam,
id. Brut. 2, 8:se in philosophiae portum conferre,
id. Fam. 7, 30, 2:regum, populorum, nationum portus erat et refugium senatus,
id. Off. 2, 8, 26:exsilium non supplicium est, sed perfugium portusque supplicii,
id. Caecin. 34, 100; id. Tusc. 1, 49, 118:hic portus, haec arx, haec ara sociorum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 126; so,nam mihi parta quies, omnisque in limine portus,
i. e. security is at hand, Verg. A. 7, 598:venias portus et ara tuis,
Ov. H. 1, 110:vos eritis nostrae portus et ara fugae,
id. P. 2, 8, 68. —In the oldest Latinity, a house (as a place which one enters):* III.portum in XII. pro domo positum omnes fere consentiunt,
Fest. p. 233 Müll.—A warehouse:portus appellatus est conclusus locus, quo importantur merces et inde exportantur,
Dig. 50, 16, 59:Licini,
Cassiod. Var. 1, 25.
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Association of the Oldest Inhabitants of the District of Columbia — The Association of the Oldest Inhabitants of the District of Columbia (AOI) is the oldest civic organization in Washington, D.C., representing long term citizens of the city. The association is dedicated to the District s history and heritage as… … Wikipedia
List of the oldest buildings and structures in Hong Kong — The following is a list of the oldest buildings and structures in Hong Kong.pre 1800Although Hong Kong was sparsely populated prior to the arrival of the British, the area has a number of historic structures:Post World War IIee also* Declared… … Wikipedia
List of the oldest churches in the United States — Old Ship Church (1681), the oldest surviving Puritan meeting house in Massachusetts The designation of the oldest church in the United States requires careful use of definitions, and must be divided into two parts, the oldest in the sense of… … Wikipedia
List of the oldest buildings in the United States — This article attempts to list the oldest extant freestanding buildings constructed in the United States of America by Europeans (English, Spanish, Dutch, French, Swedish, Germans), Africans, Native Americans and other immigrants and native born… … Wikipedia
List of the oldest courthouses in the United States — Below is a list of the oldest extant courthouses in the United States. Contents 1 Active 2 Former courthouses 3 By state 3.1 Active 3.2 … Wikipedia
List of the oldest synagogues in the United States — Touro Synagogue, (founded c. 1658) Newport, Rhode Island, 1759 building … Wikipedia
List of the oldest buildings in Massachusetts — See also: Oldest buildings in America This article attempts to list the oldest extant buildings surviving in the state of Massachusetts in the United States of America, including the oldest houses in Massachusetts and any other surviving… … Wikipedia
List of the oldest mosques in the world — Mosque of Uqba, founded in 670 in Tunisia The designation of the oldest mosque in the world requires careful use of definitions, and must be divided into two parts, the oldest in the sense of oldest surviving building, and the oldest in the sense … Wikipedia
