Перевод: с латинского на все языки

со всех языков на латинский

the+natural

  • 101 acuta

    ăcŭo, ui, ūtum, 3, v. a. ( part. fut. acuturus, not used) [cf. 2. acer], to make sharp or pointed, to sharpen, whet.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ne stridorem quidem serrae audiunt, cum acuitur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 40; so,

    ferrum,

    Verg. A. 8, 386; Hor. C. 1, 2, 21:

    enses,

    Ov. M. 15, 776:

    gladium,

    Vulg. Deut. 32, 41:

    sagittas,

    id. Jer. 51, 11.— Poet.:

    fulmen,

    Lucr. 6, 278:

    dentes,

    Hor. C. 3, 20, 10; cf. Tib. 4, 3, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    First, of the tongue, qs. to whet, i. e. to sharpen, exercise, improve:

    acuere linguam exercitatione dicendi,

    Cic. Brut. 97:

    linguam causis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 23; so Vulg. Psa. 139, 4; so in gen.: se, to exercise one's self, to make one's self ready:

    acueram me ad exagitandam hanc ejus legationem,

    Cic. Att. 2, 7: mentem, ingenium, prudentiam, etc.; to sharpen:

    multa, quae acuant mentem, multa quae obtundant,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 33; so id. Brut. 33; id. Phil. 2, 17; id. de Or. 1, 20.—
    B.
    Acuere aliquem (with or without ad aliquid), to spur on, incite, stir up, arouse:

    ad crudelitatem,

    Cic. Lig. 4; id. Fam. 15, 21:

    illos sat aetas acuet,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 49; Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 110:

    ita duae res, quae languorem afferunt ceteris, illum acuebant, otium et solitudo,

    id. Off. 3, 1; Liv. 28, 19:

    curis acuens mortalia corda,

    Verg. G. 1, 123:

    auditisque lupos acuunt balatibus agni,

    id. ib. 4, 435:

    quam Juno his acuit verbis,

    id. A. 7, 330.—
    C.
    Aliquid, to rouse up, kindle, excite (mostly poet.):

    saevus in armis Aeneas acuit Martem et se suscitat irā,

    Verg. A. 12, 108:

    iram,

    Vulg. Sap. 5, 21:

    studia,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, no. 3.—
    D.
    In gramm.: acuere syllabam, to give an acute accent to (opp. gravem ponere), Quint. 1, 5, 22; cf. Prisc. Op. Min. 159 Lind.: accentus acutus ideo inventus est, quod acuat sive elevet syllabam.—Hence, ăcūtus, a, um, P.a., sharpened, made pointed; hence,
    A.
    Lit., sharp, pointed ( acer denotes natural sharpness, etc.: acutus, that produced by exertion, skill, etc.: sermo acer, impassioned, passionate; sermo acutus, pointed, acute discourse):

    vide ut sit acutus culter probe,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 4:

    ferrum,

    Hor. A. P. 304:

    cuspis,

    Verg. A. 5, 208:

    gladius,

    Vulg. Psa. 56, 5:

    carex,

    Verg. G. 3, 231; elementa, i. e. pointed, jagged atoms (opp. to perplexa, connected), Lucr. 2, 463:

    nasus,

    Plaut. Cap. 3, 4, 114:

    oculi,

    of a pointed shape, id. Ps. 4, 7, 121:

    aures,

    pointed, Hor. C. 2, 19, 4:

    saxa,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 61; so Verg. A. 1, 45.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Of the senses themselves, sharp, keen:

    oculos acrīs atque cicutos,

    Cic. Planc. 66:

    nares,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 29; Cels. 2, 6.—
    b.
    Of objects affecting the senses, sharp, acute; of the voice, soprano or treble: inde loci lituus sonitus effudit acutos, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll. (Ann. v. 522 ed. Vahl.):

    hinnitu,

    Verg. G. 3, 94:

    voces,

    id. Cir. 107; Ov. M. 3, 224:

    stridore,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 15:

    vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt,

    from the highest treble to the lowest base, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; cf. ib. 3, 57, 216; Somn. Scip. 5; Rep. 6, 18.—
    c.
    In gen., of things affecting the body, of either heat or cold from their similar effects, keen, sharp, violent, severe:

    sol,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 17:

    radii solis,

    Ov. H. 4, 159:

    gelu,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 4; cf. Lucr. 1, 495; Verg. G. 1, 93; so,

    febris,

    Cels. 2, 4:

    morbus,

    id. 3 (opp. longus), rapid.— Subst. with gen.:

    acuta belli,

    violent, severe misfortunes of war, Hor. C. 4, 4, 76 (= graves belli molestias).—
    B.
    Fig.
    1.
    Of intellectual qualities, acute, clear-sighted, intelligent, sagacious (very freq.):

    Antisthenes homo acutus magis quam eruditus,

    Cic. Att. 12, 37; so id. de Or. 1, 51; id. N. D. 1, 16; Nep. Dion. 8, 1:

    homo ingenio prudentiāque acutissimus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 39:

    acutae sententiae,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 5:

    motus animorum ad excogitandum acuti,

    id. Or. 1, 113:

    studia,

    id. Gen. 50:

    conclusiones,

    Quint. 2, 20, 5.—
    2.
    In gramm.: accentus acutus, the acute accent (opp. gravis), Prisc. p. 159, ed. Lindem.— Comp. Plin. 13, 1, 2.— Adv.: ăcūte, sharply, keenly, acutely:. cernere, Lucr. 4, 804; ib. 811:

    conlecta,

    Cic. Deiot. 33:

    excogitat,

    id. Verr. 4, 147:

    respondeo,

    id. Cael. 17:

    scribo,

    id. Verr. 3, 20; so, ăcūtum:

    cernis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 26:

    resonarent,

    ib. 8, 41: and, ăcūta: canis ululat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 9 Müll. (Ann. 346 Vahl.).— Comp., Cic. Inv. 2, 16.— Sup., Cic. Off. 1, 44; id. Verr. 3, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acuta

  • 102 arcesso

    arcesso (and accerso), īvi, ītum, 3, v. a. ( inf. arcessire and arcessiri, like lacessiri instead of lacessi, freq. and in the best class. writers, though the MSS. and editt. vary very much; cf. Struve, p. 198.—The form accerso, used freq. by Sall., has been unjustly repudiated; cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 281 sq.; Kritz ad Sall. C. 40, 6, and the grammarians cited by both;

    Dietsch,

    Sall. II. p. 145; Rib. prol. in Verg. p. 388) [causat. from accedo; cf. incesso from incedo; ar = ad].
    I.
    Lit., to cause any one to come, to call, send for, invite, summon, fetch (while accio designates merely the calling, without indicating the coming of the person called, Doed. Syn. III. p. 283).
    A.
    In gen.:

    aliquem ad aliquem,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 1:

    Blepharonem arcessat, qui nobiscum prandeat,

    id. Am. 3, 2, 70:

    quaeso, hominem ut jubeas arcessi,

    id. Capt. 5, 1, 29; so id. Bacch. 2, 3, 120; 4, 6, 26; id. Truc. 1, 2, 28; so,

    arcessiturus,

    id. Cas. 3, 2, 23; 3, 4, 11:

    arcessitum,

    id. Rud. 4, 4, 12:

    jussit me ad se accersier,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 4 Bentl., where Fleck. reads arcessier:

    obstetricem arcesse,

    id. Ad. 3, 2, 56; so id. ib. 5, 7, 6; and id. Eun. 3, 5, 44 al.:

    cum ab aratro arcessebantur, qui consules fierent,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 18:

    sacra ab exteris nationibus ascita atque arcessita,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 51 fin.; so id. ib. 5, 18:

    ejus librum arcessivi,

    id. Att. 16, 11:

    ex continenti alios (fabros) accersi jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11 Dinter:

    Gabinium accersit,

    Sall. C. 40, 6; so id. ib. 52, 24;

    60, 4: cunctos senatorii ordinis accersiri jubet,

    id. J. 62, 4; so id. ib. 113, 4:

    Agrippam ad se arcessi jussit,

    Nep. Att. 21, 4:

    Pisonem arcessi jubet,

    Tac. H. 1, 14 al.:

    placere patrem arcessiri,

    Liv. 3, 45:

    aliquem ab Epidauro Romam arcessendum,

    id. 10, 47:

    Ityn huc arcessite,

    Ov. M. 6, 652; so id. ib. 15, 640; Hor. S. 2, 3, 261:

    sin melius quid (sc. vini) habes, arcesse,

    order it, let it be brought, id. Ep. 1, 5, 6 al. — Trop.:

    Illic homo a me sibi malam rem arcessit jumento suo, prov.,

    this man brings misfortunes upon his own head, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 171:

    quies molli strato arcessita,

    Liv. 21, 4; so,

    somnum medicamentis,

    Cels. 3, 18:

    gloriam ex periculo,

    Curt. 8, 13 fin. al.—
    B.
    Esp. in judic. lang., to summon, arraign one, before a court of justice; hence, in gen., to accuse, inform against; constr. aliquem alicujus rei:

    ut hunc hoc judicio arcesseret,

    Cic. Fl. 6; so id. Rab. Perd. 9:

    ne quem umquam innocentem judicio capitis arcessas,

    to accuse of a capital crime, id. Off. 2, 14, 51:

    aliquem capitis,

    id. Deiot. 11:

    pecuniae captae,

    Sall. J. 32, 1:

    majestatis,

    Tac. A. 2, 50:

    tumultus hostilis,

    id. ib. 4, 29:

    veneni crimine,

    Suet. Tib. 53; also absol.:

    arcessiri statim ac mori jussus est,

    id. Claud. 37.— Trop.: inscitiae, Nigid. ap Gell. 19, 14. —
    II.
    Transf. to mental objects, to bring, fetch, seek, or derive a subject, thought, quality, etc.:

    a capite quod velimus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 117; so id. Top. 9:

    translationes orationi splendoris aliquid arcessunt,

    id. de Or. 3, 38, 156:

    ex medio res arcessere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 168:

    longe arcessere fabulas coepi,

    to fetch from far, Petr. 37.—Hence, arcessitus (in opp. to that which comes of itself, and is therefore natural), far-fetched, forced, unnatural (syn. durus):

    cavendum est, ne arcessitum dictum putetur,

    that an expression may not appear forced, far-fetched, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:

    frigidi et arcessiti joci,

    Suet. Claud. 21:

    in Lysiā nihil est inane, nihil arcessitum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 78; cf. id. 2, 4, 3; 9, 3, 74; 12, 10, 40 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arcesso

  • 103 quaero

    quaero (old orthogr. QVAIRO, Epitaphs of the Scipios, 6; for the original form and etym. quaeso, ĕre, v. quaeso), sīvi or sĭi, sītum, 3, v. a., to seek.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: aliquem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 43 Vahl.); Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 3:

    te ipsum quaerebam,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 3:

    escam in sterquilinio,

    Phaedr. 3, 12 init. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To seek to get or procure, to seek or search for a thing, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 38:

    rem mercaturis faciendis,

    Cic. Par. 6, 2, 46.— Absol.:

    contrivi in quaerendo vitam atque aetatem meam,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 15; 5, 3, 27; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 57; id. A. P. 170.—
    b.
    Transf., to get, procure, obtain, acquire a thing:

    uxores liberorum quaerendorum causā ducere,

    Suet. Caes. 52:

    liberorum quaerundorum causā ei uxor data est,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 109; cf.:

    quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos,

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 21.—
    2.
    To seek for something missing, to miss:

    Siciliam in uberrimā Siciliae parte,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47:

    optatos Tyndaridas,

    Prop. 1, 17, 18:

    Phoebi comam,

    Tib. 2, 3, 20:

    amnes,

    Stat. Th. 4, 703.—
    3.
    To ask, desire, with ut and subj.:

    quaeris ut suscipiam cogitationem quidnam istis agendum putem,

    Cic. Att. 14, 20, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to seek, i. e. to think over, meditate, aim at, plan a thing:

    dum id quaero, tibi qui filium restituerem,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 83:

    quonam modo maxime ulti sanguinem nostrum pereamus,

    Sall. C. 33,5:

    fugam,

    Cic. Att. 7, 17, 1; id. Mur. 37, 80:

    sibi remedium ad rem aliquam,

    id. Clu. 9, 27:

    de gratiā quid significares, mecum ipse quaerebam,

    id. Att. 9, 11, A, 1.—With inf.:

    tristitiae causam si quis cognoscere quaerit,

    seeks, strives, endeavors, Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 7; id. Am. 1, 8, 51; Hor. C. 3, 4, 39; id. Ep. 1, 1, 2 al.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To look for, seek to gain any thing; to get, acquire, obtain, procure:

    laudem sibi,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 74:

    salutem alicui malo,

    id. Ad. 3, 2, 2:

    negabant ullā aliā in re nisi in naturā quaerendum esse illud summum bonum,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19:

    pudentem exitum suae impudentiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2:

    invidiam in aliquem,

    id. Rab. Post. 17, 46. —
    2.
    Of inanim. and abstr. subjects, to demand, need, require, = requirere:

    quod cujusquam oratoris eloquentiam quaereret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 29:

    lites ex limitibus judicem quaerant,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 15, 1:

    bellum dictatoriam majestatem quaesivisset,

    Liv. 8, 30:

    quaerit Boeotia Dircen,

    Ov. M. 2, 239. —
    3.
    To seek to learn from any one; to ask, inquire, interrogate (cf.: interrogo, percontor).
    (α).
    With ab:

    cum ab iis saepius quaereret,

    made inquiries, Caes. B. G. 1, 32:

    quaero abs te nunc, Hortensi, cum, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83, § 191:

    quaesivit a medicis, quemadmodum se haberet,

    Nep. Dion, 2, 4:

    a quo cum quaesisset, quo se deduci vellet,

    id. Epam. 4, 5; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 22, 60. —
    (β).
    With de:

    quaerebat paulo ante de me, quid, etc.,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 18:

    de te ipso quaero, Vatini, utrum, etc.,

    id. Vatin. 4, 10:

    quaero de te, arbitrerisne, etc.,

    Liv. 4, 40:

    cura tibi de quo quaerere nulla fuit,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 18.—
    (γ).
    With ex:

    quaesivi ex Phaniā, quam in partem provinciae putaret, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 1:

    quaerit ex solo ea, quae, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18.—
    (δ).
    With a rel.-clause:

    ille baro te putabat quaesiturum, unum caelum esset an innumerabilia,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3:

    natura fieret laudabile carmen, an arte, Quaesitum est,

    Hor. A. P. 409:

    quaeritur inter medicos, cujus generis aquae sint utilissimae,

    Plin. 31, 3, 21, § 31.—
    4. a.
    With inf. (post-Aug.):

    e monte aliquo in alium transilire quaerens,

    Plin. 8, 53, 79, § 214:

    qui mutare sedes quaerebant,

    Tac. G. 2.—
    b.
    Transf., of animals, plants, etc., to desire, prefer, seek:

    salictum et harundinetum... umidum locum quaerunt,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 5:

    glires aridum locum quaerunt,

    id. ib. 3, 15, 2; Col. 1, praef. §

    26: lupinum quaerit maxime sabulosa,

    Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 134;

    so of the soil: ager aquosus plus stercoris quaerit,

    demands, Pall. 1, 6, 15.—
    5.
    To examine or inquire into judicially, to investigate, institute an investigation; with [p. 1502] acc. (rare):

    hunc abduce, vinci, rem quaere,

    Ter. Ad. 3 (4), 36:

    non dubitabat Minucius, quin iste (Verres) illo die rem illam quaesiturus non esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 72. —With de and abl. (class.; cf.

    Krebs, Autibarb. p. 962 sq.): de pecuniis repetundis,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 27:

    de morte alicujus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 41, 119:

    de servo in dominum,

    to question by torture, put to the rack, id. Mil. 22, 59:

    aliquid per tormenta,

    Suet. Tib. 58:

    legibus,

    to investigate according to the laws, impartially, Plin. Ep. 5, 21, 3. —
    b.
    Transf.: si quaeris, si quaerimus (prop., if we, or you, look well into the matter; if we, or you, would know the truth), to say the truth, in fact, to speak honestly:

    omnino, si quaeris, ludi apparatissimi,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2:

    at sunt morosi, et anxii, et difficiles senes: si quaerimus, etiam avari,

    id. Sen. 18, 65:

    si quaeritis,

    id. de Or. 2, 62, 254; so,

    too, si verum quaeris,

    id. Fam. 12, 8, 1:

    si verum quaeritis,

    id. de Or. 2, 34, 146:

    si verum quaerimus,

    id. Tusc. 2, 23, 55: noli quaerere or quid quaeris? in short, in one word:

    noli quaerere: ita mihi pulcher hic dies visus est,

    id. Fam. 4, 4, 3:

    quid quaeris? biduo factus est mihi familiaris,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 2.— Hence, quaesītus, a, um, P. a., sought out.
    A.
    In a good sense, select, special, extraordinary (mostly post-Aug.): epulae quaesitissumae, Sall. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9, 9 (Sall. H. 2, 23, 4 Dietsch); comp.:

    leges quaesitiores (opp. simplices),

    Tac. A. 3, 26:

    quaesitior adulatio,

    id. ib. 3, 57.— Sup.:

    quaesitissimi honores,

    Tac. A. 2, 53.—
    B.
    In a bad sense (opp. to what is natural), far-fetched, studied, affected, assumed (class.):

    vitabit etiam quaesita nec ex tempore ficta, sed domo allata, quae plerumque sunt frigida,

    Cic. Or. 26, 89:

    ut numerus non quaesitus, sed ipse secutus esse videatur,

    id. ib. 65, 219:

    comitas,

    Tac. A. 6, 50:

    asperitas,

    id. ib. 5, 3.—
    C.
    Subst.: quaesītum, i, n.
    1.
    A question ( poet.):

    accipe quaesiti causam,

    Ov. M. 4, 793; id. F. 1, 278; Hor. S. 2, 6, 82.—
    2.
    A question as a rhetorical figure, = pusma, Mart. Cap. 5, § 524.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quaero

  • 104 redeo

    rĕd-ĕo, ĭi, ĭtum, īre (lengthened form of the pres. redīnunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 286 Müll.; cf.: obinunt, ferinunt, nequinunt, solinunt, for obeunt, feriunt, nequeunt, solent; and danit, danunt, for dat, dant; rare fut. redies, App. M. 6, 19, and Sen. Ben. 1, 2, 3; cf. Vulg. Lev. 25, 10; id. Jer. 37, 7), v. n.
    I.
    To go or come back; to turn back, re turn, turn around (freq. and class.; syn revertor).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of persons.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    bene re gestā salvus redeo,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 58; 4, 3, 82:

    velletne me redire,

    Cic. Sest. 59, 126:

    et non nisi revocaretis, rediturus fuerim,

    Liv. 5, 51.—
    (β).
    With ex and abl.:

    erus alter ex Alide rediit,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 9:

    e provinciā,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 16:

    ex illis contionibus domum,

    Liv. 3, 68.—
    (γ).
    With ab and abl.:

    a portu,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 16:

    a portā,

    id. Merc. 4, 4, 9:

    a foro,

    id. Aul. 2, 6, 7; id. Ps. 4, 3, 11; cf.:

    a foro do mum,

    id. Aul. 2, 3, 6; id. Cas. 3, 4, 1:

    ab re divinā,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 193:

    a cenā,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 1:

    a Caesare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 7:

    a nobis,

    Verg. G. 1, 249:

    ab Africā,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 19:

    a flumine,

    Ov. M. 1, 588 et saep.—
    (δ).
    With abl. alone:

    Thebis,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 35:

    Cariā,

    id. Curc. 2, 1, 10:

    rure,

    id. Merc. 3, 3, 25; 4, 3, 6; 4, 5, 5; 8; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 63:

    colle,

    Ov. M. 1, 698:

    exsilio,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 106:

    opsonatu,

    id. Cas. 3, 5, 16; id. Men. 2, 2, 5; 14:

    suburbanā aede,

    Ov. F. 6, 785. —
    (ε).
    With adv. of place:

    unde,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 91; Caes. B. G. 5, 11:

    inde domum,

    Ov. F. 5, 455:

    hinc, inde, unde, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 23; id. Capt. 3, 1, 30; Caes. B. G. 5, 11, 7 al. —
    (ζ).
    With adv. of time or manner:

    eum rediturum actutum,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 44; 4, 4, 16:

    pascua haud tarde redientia,

    Sil. 8, 520:

    tardius,

    Ov. M. 10, 674:

    mature,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 97:

    retro,

    Liv. 8, 11; 23, 28; Verg. A. 9, 794.—
    (η).
    With in and acc.:

    in patriam,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 90; id. Stich. 4, 1, 3; 4, 2, 7:

    in urbem,

    id. Cas. prol. 65; Liv. 4, 29 fin. Drak. N. cr.:

    in castra,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 45:

    in senatum rursus,

    id. Mil. 2, 6, 109; cf.

    joined with retro,

    Liv. 23, 28; 24, 20; 44, 27; Ov. M. 15, 249; Verg. A. 9, 794 al.:

    veram in viam,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 17; cf.:

    in rectam semitam,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 33;

    and, in the same sense, simply in viam,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 19; Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 7:

    in proelium,

    to renew, Liv. 22, 15, 9:

    serus in caelum redeas,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 45:

    in gyrum,

    Ov. M. 7, 784 et saep. —
    (θ).
    With ad and acc.:

    ad navem,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 32:

    ad parentes denuo,

    id. Capt. 2, 3, 51; so,

    ad aliquem,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 32; id. Cist. 4, 2, 56; id. Mil. 4, 2, 29; 34; id. Pers. 4, 4, 107:

    ad quos,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 20: ad castra, Auct. B. Hisp. 25; cf.:

    se rediturum ad penates et in patriam,

    Curt. 5, 5, 20.—
    (ι).
    With acc. alone:

    Syracusas,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 37: Romam Cic. Quint. 18, 57; Liv. 3, 5:

    domum,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 37; id. Cas. 5, 3, 14; id. Cist. 1, 1, 92; 104; Hor. S. 2, 5, 6; Ov. F. 5, 455; Liv. 3, 68:

    Cirtam,

    Sall. J. 104, 1:

    Babyloniam,

    Just. 12, 10, 7; cf. ( poet.):

    his laeti rediere duces loca amoena piorum,

    Sil. 13, 703.—
    (κ).
    With adv. of direction, etc.:

    huc, illuc,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 103; id. Most. 1, 1, 75; id. Rud. 3, 6, 41; id. Am. 1, 3, 29; id. Men. 4, 2, 53 sq.:

    isto,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 43:

    intro,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 31; id. Cas. 3, 5, 61; id. Cist. 4, 2, 37:

    quo,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 261.—
    (λ).
    With acc. of distance: ite viam, Vet. Form. ap. Cic. Mur. 12, 26:

    itque reditque viam,

    Verg. A. 6, 122.—
    (μ).
    Impers. pass.:

    dum stas, reditum oportuit,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 43:

    ad arbitrum reditur,

    id. Rud. 4, 3, 79:

    manerent indutiae, dum ab illo rediri posset,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 16:

    ut Romam reditum est,

    Liv. 3, 5; 8, 11; Nep. Epam. 8.—
    (ν).
    With inf.:

    saepe redit patrios ascendere perdita muros,

    Verg. Cir. 171: hirundo reditura cibos immittere nidis, Montan. ap. Sen. Ep. 122, 12.—
    2.
    Of things:

    astra ad idem, unde profecta sunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24; cf.:

    sol in sua signa,

    Ov. F. 3, 161:

    totidem redeuntia solis Lumina viderunt,

    id. M. 14, 423:

    redeuntis cornua lunae,

    id. ib. 10, 479:

    adverso redierunt carbasa vento,

    id. H. 21, 71:

    Eurus reditura vela tenebat,

    id. M. 7, 664:

    flumen in eandem partem, ex quā venerat, redit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 37; cf.:

    amnes In fontes suos,

    Ov. M. 7, 200:

    ille qui in se redit orbis,

    Quint. 11, 3, 105:

    redeunt jam gramina campis Arboribusque comae,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 1; cf.:

    arboribus frondes,

    Ov. F. 3, 237.—
    B.
    Trop., to go or come back, to return:

    aspersisti aquam, Jam rediit animus,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 16; so,

    animus,

    id. Merc. 3, 1, 32; Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 12:

    mens,

    Ov. M. 14, 519:

    et mens et rediit verus in ora color,

    id. A. A. 3, 730:

    spiritus et vita redit bonis ducibus,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 14:

    suum redit ingenium,

    Liv. 2, 22:

    memoria redit,

    Quint. 11, 2, 7:

    redit animo ille latus clavus, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 6: in pristinum [p. 1540] statum, Gaes. B. G. 7, 54:

    in statum antiquum rediit res,

    Liv. 3, 9; cf.:

    reditum in vestram dicionem,

    Liv. 29, 17:

    cum Alcumenā antiquam in gratiam,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 12:

    cum suis inimicissimis in gratiam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 9, 20; id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 41; Caes. B. C. 1, 4; Nep. Alcib. 5, 1; cf.: se numquam cum matre in gratiam redisse, had never been reconciled, i. e. had never been at variance, Cic. Att. 17, 1;

    and simply in gratiam,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 59; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 40; cf.:

    in concordiam,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 7:

    in amicitiam alicujus,

    Liv. 25, 16:

    in fidem alicujus,

    id. 25, 1:

    nunc demum in memoriam redeo,

    I recollect, call to mind, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 25; so,

    in memoriam mortuorum,

    Cic. Sen. 7, 21; id. Inv. 1, 52, 98; id. Quint. 18, 57; cf.:

    in memoriam cum aliquo,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 19:

    in corda redeunt tumultus,

    Claud. B. Get. 216:

    vere calor redit ossibus,

    Verg. G. 3, 272:

    redit agricolis labor actus in orbem,

    id. ib. 2, 401:

    rursum ad ingenium redit,

    he returns to his natural bent, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 46; so,

    ad ingenium,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 38:

    ad se atque ad mores suos,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 57:

    ad se,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 8; but redire ad se signifies also, to come to one ' s self, i. e. to recover one ' s senses, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 8; cf. id. And. 3, 5, 16; Liv. 1, 41; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 138; cf.:

    ex somno vix ad se,

    Lucr. 4, 1023:

    donec discussis redeunt erroribus ad se,

    id. 4, 996:

    ad sanitatem,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 1; cf.: reverto: in veram rediit faciem solitumque nitorem, returned to his true form (of Apollo), Ov. M. 4, 231; cf.:

    in annos Quos egit, rediit,

    i. e. he resumed his youth, id. ib. 9, 430 (for which:

    reformatus primos in annos,

    id. ib. 9, 399):

    in juvenem,

    id. ib. 14, 766:

    in fastos,

    to go back to them, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 48:

    quamvis redeant in aurum Tempora priscum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 39:

    in causas malorum,

    to appear again as the cause of misfortunes, Tac. H. 4, 50:

    maturos iterum est questa redire dies,

    Prop. 2, 18 (3, 10), 12;

    so of times and events which recur periodically: annus,

    Verg. A. 8, 47; Hor. C. 3, 8, 9; id. S. 2, 2, 83:

    ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae,

    id. C. 1, 2, 5:

    Nonae Decembres,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 10:

    iterum sollemnia,

    Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1 al.— Impers. pass.:

    tum exuto justitio reditum ad munia,

    Tac. A. 3, 7.—
    2.
    In partic., in speaking, thinking, or writing.
    a.
    Of the speaker, to go back, return to a former subject, to recur to it:

    mitte ista, atque ad rem redi, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 31 sq.:

    quid si redeo ad illos,

    id. Heaut. 4, 3, 41:

    sed de hoc alias: nunc redeo ad augurem,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 1; so,

    ad Scipionem,

    id. ib. 17, 62:

    ad me,

    id. ib. 25, 96:

    ad fabulas,

    id. ib. 20, 75:

    ad illa prima,

    id. ib. 26 fin.:

    sed ad illum redeo,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 73:

    ad inceptum,

    Sall. J. 4, 9:

    illuc, unde abii, redeo,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 108; 1, 7, 9; 1, 6, 45:

    longius evectus sum, sed redeo ad propositum,

    Quint. 9, 3, 87; cf.:

    digredi a re et redire ad propositum,

    id. 9, 2, 4:

    ab illo impetu ad rationem redit,

    id. 6, 1, 28 et saep. —Comically:

    nunc in Epidamnum pedibus redeundum'st mihi,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 49.—
    b.
    Of the subject:

    res redit,

    comes up again, Cic. post Red. in Sen. 11, 27; cf.:

    redit de integro haec oratio,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 8.—
    II.
    (With the idea of ire predominating; cf.: recido, redigo).
    1.
    To come in as revenue, income; to arise, proceed (cf. provenio):

    tribus tantis illi minus redit,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 129:

    ut ex eodem semine aliubi cum decimo redeat, aliubi cum quintodecimo,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 1:

    possentne fructus pro impensā ac labore redire,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 8:

    ex pecore redeunt ter ducena Parmensi,

    Mart. 4, 37, 5:

    pecunia publica, quae ex metallis redibat,

    Nep. Them. 2, 2:

    ex quā regione quinquaginta talenta quotannis redibant,

    id. ib. 10, 3:

    e modio redire sextarios quattuor siliginis,

    Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 86; 18, 10, 20, § 89 et saep.—
    2.
    To come to, be brought or reduced to; to arrive at, reach, attain a thing; constr. usually with ad; very rarely with in or an adv. of place:

    pilis omissis ad gladios redierunt,

    betook themselves to their swords, Caes. B. C. 3, 93; cf.:

    ad manus reditur, Auct. B. Afr. 18, 4: Caesar opinione trium legionum dejectus, ad duas redierat,

    was brought down, reduced, Caes. B. G. 5, 48 init.: collis leniter fastigatus paulatim ad planitiem redibat, sank or sloped down, descended, id. ib. 2, 8: ejus morte ea ad me lege redierunt bona, have descended to me, Ter. And. 4, 5, 4; so,

    ad hos lege hereditas,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 97:

    quorum (principum) ad arbitrium judiciumque summa omnium rerum consiliorumque redeat,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 11:

    summa imperii, rerum ad aliquem,

    id. B. C. 1, 4; 3, 18; Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 3:

    regnum ad aliquem,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 28:

    res ad interregnum,

    Liv. 1, 22:

    mihi ad rastros res,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 58 (with redigat ad inopiam):

    ut ad pauca redeam,

    i. e. to cut the story short, id. Hec. 1, 2, 60; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 43: aut haec bona in tabulas publicas nulla redierunt, aut si redierunt, etc., have not reached, i. e. are not registered upon, Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:

    Germania in septentrionem ingenti flexu redit,

    trends towards the north, Tac. G. 35:

    in eum res rediit jam locum, Ut sit necesse,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 118; id. Ad. 2, 4, 9:

    in nubem Ossa redit,

    rises to, Val. Fl. 2, 16:

    Venus, quam penes amantūm summa summarum redit,

    falls to her lot, pertains to her, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 4:

    quod si eo meae fortunae redeunt, ut, etc.,

    come to that, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 24; so,

    adeo res,

    id. Heaut. 1, 1, 61; 5, 2, 27; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 1; 1, 2, 5:

    omnia verba huc redeunt,

    come to, amount to this, id. Eun. 1, 2, 78; cf.:

    incommoditas huc omnis,

    id. And. 3, 3, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > redeo

  • 105 Alcibiades

    Alcĭbĭădes, is, m. ( gen. Alcibiadi, Arn. adv. Gent. 6, p. 198; voc. Gr. Alcibiadē, Liv. 39, 36), = Alkibiadês.
    I.
    An Athenian general in the time of the Peloponnesian war, distinguished for his beauty, wealth, and natural endowments, as well as for his changing fortunes and want of fixed principle, Cic. de Or. 2, 22; id. Tusc. 3, 22 (his life, v. in Plut., Nep., and Just.).—Hence, * Alcĭbĭădēus, a, um, adj., pertaining to him, Arn. 6, p. 198.—
    II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Alcibiades

  • 106 Alcibiadeus

    Alcĭbĭădes, is, m. ( gen. Alcibiadi, Arn. adv. Gent. 6, p. 198; voc. Gr. Alcibiadē, Liv. 39, 36), = Alkibiadês.
    I.
    An Athenian general in the time of the Peloponnesian war, distinguished for his beauty, wealth, and natural endowments, as well as for his changing fortunes and want of fixed principle, Cic. de Or. 2, 22; id. Tusc. 3, 22 (his life, v. in Plut., Nep., and Just.).—Hence, * Alcĭbĭădēus, a, um, adj., pertaining to him, Arn. 6, p. 198.—
    II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Alcibiadeus

  • 107 damnum

    damnum (late Lat. sometimes dampnum), i, n. [for daminum, neut. of old Part. of dare, = to didomenon, v. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 709 sq. Less correctly regarded as akin to dapanê. Cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 176 Müll.; Dig. 39, 2, 3], hurt, harm, damage, injury, loss; opp. to lucrum (syn. jactura, detrimentum, incommodum, dispendium. Freq. and class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    hauscit, hoc paullum lucri quantum ei damni adportet,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 25; cf.:

    si in maximis lucris paullum aliquid damni contraxerit,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 91; id. Verr. 2, 1, 12 (with dedecus, as in Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 37; Sall. J. 31, 19; Hor. S. 1, 2, 52; 2, 2, 96 et saep.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13; id. Phil. 2, 27, 67; Hor. S. 2, 3, 300; id. Ep. 1, 7, 88 et saep.:

    propter damna aut detrimenta aliquos miseros esse,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 51;

    so with detrimenta,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 98;

    with jactura,

    id. Agr. 1, 7, 21: duarum cohortium damno exercitum reducere, * Caes. B. G. 6, 44; cf. Tac. A. 1, 71; id. H. 2, 66; Curt. 8, 4; Frontin. Strat. 2, 5, 31 fin.: damnum dare alicui, to inflict upon one (ante-classical), Cato R. R. 149 (twice); Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 108; id. Truc. 2, 1, 17; Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 116:

    facere,

    to suffer, sustain, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 77 (opp. lucrum); Cic. Brut. 33; id. Fam. 7, 33; 10, 28, 3 al.;

    but also,

    to inflict a penalty, Dig. 9, 2, 30, § 3; Ov. Fast. 5, 311:

    capere,

    Dig. 9, 2, 39;

    and in the alliterative passage: in palaestram, ubi damnis desudascitur, Ubi pro disco damnum capiam,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 34:

    accipere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28; Dig. 39, 2, 25:

    pati,

    to suffer harm, Sen. Ira, 1, 2; Dig. 9, 2, 29 (but damnum pati, also, to permit, put up with harm, Liv. 22, 41, 4; Luc. 8, 750):

    ferre (a favorite expression of Ovid),

    Ov. H. 15, 64; id. F. 1, 60; 2, 522; id. Tr. 3, 8, 34 al.:

    contrahere (of disease),

    id. Pont. 1, 10, 29 et saep.:

    pervenit ad miseros damno graviore colonos Pestis,

    id. M. 7, 552; cf. id. ib. 3, 213;

    8, 777: damna tamen celeres reparant caelestia lunae,

    i. e. of the waning of the moon, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 13:

    naturae damnum,

    natural defect, Liv. 7, 4 fin. —Prov.:

    damnum appellandum est cum mala fama lucrum,

    Pub. Syr. 135 (Ribb.).—
    B.
    Transf., of persons:

    hoc ad damnum (i. e. scortum) deferetur,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 24: cf. ib. 21 and 60; Ov. M. 11, 381; 12, 16; cf. id. ib. 11, 133.
    II.
    Esp. in law.
    A.
    A fine, mulct, penalty, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 182; Liv. 4, 53, 7; 7, 4, 2; Gell. 20, 1, 32:

    quis umquam tanto damno senatorem coegit?

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5 fin.:

    eos (leges) morte, exsilio, vinclis, damno coercent,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 23.—
    B.
    Freq. in the terms,
    1.
    damnum injuria (datum), i. e. an injury done to another's beast or slave, for which the lex Aquilia provided compensation, (Caesulenus senex) cum ab Sabellio multam lege Aquilia damni injuria petivisset, Cic. Brut. 34, 131; id. Tull. 4, 8; 5, 11; 17, 41.—
    2.
    Damnum infectum, an injury not done but threatened, and against which the person endangered might require security, Cic. Top. 4, 22; Dig. 39, 2, 3; Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6 (cf. infectus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > damnum

  • 108 sibila

    1.
    sībĭlus, i (collat. form, abl., sibilu, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.—In plur. in the poets, prob. merely for the sake of the metre: sībĭla, ōrum; cf. 2. sibilus init.; but in Cic. sibili), m. [cf. siphnos, siblos, hollow; Angl. S. and Engl. sipan, sip; O. H. Germ. sip, Germ. Sieb, a sieve; regarded by the ancients as imitation of a natural sound; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 31; Auct. Her. 4, 31, 42], a hissing, a whistling (class.)
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Sing., of men:

    sibilo dare signum,

    Liv. 25, 8 fin. —Of cattle:

    (boves) sibilo allectari,

    Col. 2, 3, 2.—Of things: clamor tonitruum et rudentum sibilus, Poët. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1:

    (arbor) Loquente saepe sibilum edidit coma,

    Cat. 4, 12:

    venientis sibilus austri,

    Verg. E. 5, 82: sibilu significare alicui, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.—
    (β).
    Plur., of wind instruments:

    calamorum sibila,

    Lucr. 5, 1382; cf.

    pastoria,

    Ov. M. 13, 785; Stat. Th. 6, 338.—Of snakes, etc.:

    serpens horrenda sibila misit,

    Ov. M. 3, 38:

    sibila dant,

    id. ib. 4, 493:

    mittere,

    id. ib. 15, 670;

    15, 684: sibila torsit draco,

    Val. Fl. 7, 726:

    angues stridula fuderunt vibratis sibila linguis,

    Luc. 9, 631:

    sibila effundere,

    id. 9, 724:

    vibrare,

    Sil. 3, 185; Corn. Sev. and Macer ap. Charis. p. 61 P.—Of a flying missile:

    stridentis sibila teli,

    Sil. 9, 247; Val. Fl. 6, 201. —
    II.
    In partic., a contemptuous hissing, a hissing at or off (usually in plur.).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    sibilum metuis?

    Cic. Pis. 27, 65.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    e scaenā sibilis explodi,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30:

    aliquem sibilis consectari,

    id. Att. 2, 18, 1:

    crebris totius contionis sibilis vexatus,

    Val. Max. 7, 3, 6 ext.; Cic. Sest. 59, 126; cf.: gladiatorii sibili, id. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 61 P.:

    quā dominus, quā advocati sibilis conscissi,

    id. Att. 2, 19, 3.
    2.
    sībĭlus, a, um, adj. [1. sibilus], hissing, whistling ( poet.; occurring, on account of the metre, only in the form sibila; cf. 1. sibilus init.):

    colla (colubrae),

    Verg. G. 3, 421; id. A. 5, 277; cf.

    ora (anguium),

    id. ib. 2, 211:

    coma torvae frontis (Panis),

    Val. Fl. 3, 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sibila

  • 109 sibilus

    1.
    sībĭlus, i (collat. form, abl., sibilu, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.—In plur. in the poets, prob. merely for the sake of the metre: sībĭla, ōrum; cf. 2. sibilus init.; but in Cic. sibili), m. [cf. siphnos, siblos, hollow; Angl. S. and Engl. sipan, sip; O. H. Germ. sip, Germ. Sieb, a sieve; regarded by the ancients as imitation of a natural sound; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 31; Auct. Her. 4, 31, 42], a hissing, a whistling (class.)
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Sing., of men:

    sibilo dare signum,

    Liv. 25, 8 fin. —Of cattle:

    (boves) sibilo allectari,

    Col. 2, 3, 2.—Of things: clamor tonitruum et rudentum sibilus, Poët. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1:

    (arbor) Loquente saepe sibilum edidit coma,

    Cat. 4, 12:

    venientis sibilus austri,

    Verg. E. 5, 82: sibilu significare alicui, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.—
    (β).
    Plur., of wind instruments:

    calamorum sibila,

    Lucr. 5, 1382; cf.

    pastoria,

    Ov. M. 13, 785; Stat. Th. 6, 338.—Of snakes, etc.:

    serpens horrenda sibila misit,

    Ov. M. 3, 38:

    sibila dant,

    id. ib. 4, 493:

    mittere,

    id. ib. 15, 670;

    15, 684: sibila torsit draco,

    Val. Fl. 7, 726:

    angues stridula fuderunt vibratis sibila linguis,

    Luc. 9, 631:

    sibila effundere,

    id. 9, 724:

    vibrare,

    Sil. 3, 185; Corn. Sev. and Macer ap. Charis. p. 61 P.—Of a flying missile:

    stridentis sibila teli,

    Sil. 9, 247; Val. Fl. 6, 201. —
    II.
    In partic., a contemptuous hissing, a hissing at or off (usually in plur.).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    sibilum metuis?

    Cic. Pis. 27, 65.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    e scaenā sibilis explodi,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30:

    aliquem sibilis consectari,

    id. Att. 2, 18, 1:

    crebris totius contionis sibilis vexatus,

    Val. Max. 7, 3, 6 ext.; Cic. Sest. 59, 126; cf.: gladiatorii sibili, id. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 61 P.:

    quā dominus, quā advocati sibilis conscissi,

    id. Att. 2, 19, 3.
    2.
    sībĭlus, a, um, adj. [1. sibilus], hissing, whistling ( poet.; occurring, on account of the metre, only in the form sibila; cf. 1. sibilus init.):

    colla (colubrae),

    Verg. G. 3, 421; id. A. 5, 277; cf.

    ora (anguium),

    id. ib. 2, 211:

    coma torvae frontis (Panis),

    Val. Fl. 3, 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sibilus

  • 110 specus

    spĕcus, ūs ( abl. plur. specibus, Sen. Cons. ap. Front. Aquaed. 125; on the various forms found only in the grammarians, v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 569 sq.), m. (f. and n. v. infra) [perh. root spec-; v. specio, and so orig. a hole, aperture; but cf. speos].
    I.
    Lit., a cave, cavern, grot, den; a cavity, chasm, natural or artificial; of the latter kind, a ditch, drain, canal, channel, covered water-course, a pit in mines, etc. (cf. spelunca).
    (α).
    Masc. (class. and freq.): inferum vastos specus, Enn. ap. Non. 222, 32 (Trag. v. 218 Vahl.):

    specus tenebricosus,

    Varr. ib. 222, 31:

    fons ex opaco specu,

    Liv. 1, 21; so abl. sing., id. 1, 56, 10; 10, 10, 1:

    forum medium ferme specu vasto collapsum dicitur,

    id. 7, 6; so sing., Ov. M. 3, 29; 7, 409; 11, 235; id. F. 4, 495; Liv. 10, 1, 5; Tac. A. 16, 1, 3; 16, 4, 59.— Plur.:

    quos agor in specus?

    Hor. C. 3, 25, 2: paucos specus in extremo fundo, et eos quidem subterraneos, * Cic. Att. 15, 26, 4; so of drains, ditches, Varr. R. R. 3, 17 fin.; Cat. 61, 28; Liv. 39, 13, 13; Tac. A. 12, 57; id. G. 16; Sen. Med. 741 al.—
    (β).
    Fem. (ante- and post-class.): concava specus, Enn. ap. Non. 222, 23 (Ann. v. 420 Vahl.); cf. Serv. Verg. A. 7, 568; Pac. ap. Non. 223, 2 Müll. (Trag. p. 91 Rib.); id. ap. Fest. p. 343 Müll. (l. l. p. 73 Rib.):

    specum quandam nactus remotam latebrosamque, in eam me penetro et recondo,

    Gell. 5, 14, 18; Sil. 6, 276.—
    (γ).
    Neutr. (anteclass. and poet.):

    hic specus horrendum,

    Verg. A. 7, 568;

    Serv. ad loc.: invisum caelo specus,

    Sil. 13, 425; Ps.-Quint. Decl. 10, 19.—
    (δ).
    Acc. to the second declension: speca apposita, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 713 P.: altis claudere specis, Att. ap. Non. 487, 25 (Fragm. Trag. v. 63 Rib.).—
    II.
    Transf., a hollow, cavity of any kind ( poet.):

    specus atri vulneris,

    Verg. A. 9, 700 Serv.:

    quos Capacis alvi mersit tartareo specu,

    Phaedr. 4, 6, 10;

    of a snake's belly,

    Sil. 6, 276; cf.

    of the belly of the Trojan horse, Petr. poët. 89, 2, 7.— In mal. part.,

    Auct. Priap. 83, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > specus

  • 111 ita

        ita adv.    [2 I-].    I. In gen., referring to what precedes, in this manner, in this wise, in such a way, so, thus, accordingly, as has been said: des operam ut investiges sitne ita: Ita aiunt, T.: his rebus ita actis, S.: factum est ita: ita digerit omina Calchas, such is his interpretation, V.: quae cum ita sint, and since this is so, and accordingly: quod cum ita sit.—Referring to what follows, thus, in the following manner, as follows, in this way: ita censes; publicandas pecunias, etc., S.: is ita cum Caesare egit; si, etc., Cs.: ita constitui, fortiter esse agendum.—In affirmation, yes, it is so, just so, true: quid istic tibi negotist? Dav. mihin'? Si. Ita, T.: an laudationes? ita, inquit Antonius: Davusne? ita, H.: itast, T.: non est ita: ita prorsus: ita plane.—In interrogations, expecting an affirmative answer: itane? really? truly? is it so?: Itan credis? T.: itane est?: itane tandem?—In the phrase, quid ita? implying reproach or surprise, why so? how is that? what do you mean?: accusatis Sex. Roscium. quid ita?: quid ita passus est Eretriam capi? L.—    II. Esp., in comparisons, so, thus, just, in the same way: ita ut res sese habet, T.: ita vero, Quirites, ut precamini, eveniat: ut homo est, ita morem geras, T.: ita loquor, quasi ego fecerim, etc.: me consulem ita fecistis, quo modo pauci facti sunt: castra ita posita, tamquam procul abesset hostis, L.—Correl. with ut, in parallel clauses: in pace ita ut in bello, alike in peace, etc., S.: ut Eurysthei filios, ita suos configebat, his own, as well as, etc.—In oaths or emphatic wishes, so, if it be true: Ita me di ament, non nil timeo, i. e. so help me, T.: sollicitat, ita vivam, me tua valetudo: ita me referat tibi Iuppiter, V.: tecum esse, ita mihi omnia quae opto contingant, ut vehementer velim.—    III. Praegn., of kind or quality, so, such, of this nature, of this kind: ita sunt res nostrae: ita inquam (i. e. hoc dico).—Of a natural consequence or inference, so, thus, accordingly, under these circumstances, in this manner, therefore: ita sine periculo, etc., Cs.: ita praetorium missum, L.: ita Iovis illud sacerdotium per hanc rationem Theomnasto datur: ita fit ut animus iudicet, etc., thus it comes to pass: ita fit ut deus ille nusquam prorsus appareat, hence it follows.—In restriction, on the condition, on the assumption, in so far, to such an extent, only in so far: haec ita administrabat, ut, etc., Cs.: cuius ingenium ita laudo, ut non pertimescam: pax ita convenerat, ut Etruscis Latinisque fluvius finis esset, L.: ita admissi captivi, ne tamen iis senatus daretur, L.—Of degree, so, to such a degree, so very, so much: ita fugavit Samnites, ut, etc., L.: iudices ita fortes tamen fuerunt, ut... vel perire maluerint, quam, etc.: ita acriter... itaque repente, Cs. —With negatives, not very, not especially: non ita magnus numerus, Cs.: non ita lato interiecto mari: accessione utuntur non ita probabili: post, neque ita multo, N.
    * * *
    thus, so; therefore

    Latin-English dictionary > ita

  • 112 communis

    com-mūnis ( comoinis, S. C. de Bacch.), e, adj. [con and root mu-, to bind; Sanscr. mav-; cf.: immunis, munus, moenia], that is common to several or to all, common, general, universal, public (opp. proprius, that belongs to one:

    quod commune cum alio est, desinet esse proprium,

    Quint. 7, 3, 24; cf. id. 2, 4, 40; 7, 1, 28; 8, 5, 6; 10, 1, 16; 12, 10, 42; 12, 3, 7; v. also the foll.; freq. in all periods and every species of composition); constr. with cum, dat., inter se, or absol.
    I.
    Prop.:

    vetus verbum hoc quidem est: Communia esse amicorum inter se omnia,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 18:

    vinea vulpibus et hominibus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 5:

    sepulcrum Asiae Europaeque Troja,

    Cat. 68, 89:

    is fit ei cum Roscio communis,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 27; cf.:

    alterum nobis cum dis, alterum cum beluis commune est,

    Sall. C. 1, 2; Nep. Timol. 1, 4.—Esp. freq. in the formula aliquid cum aliquo commune habere:

    vetustas habet aliquid commune cum multis, amor non habet,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 2:

    cum rerum naturā... quid habere potest commune... gallinaceum fel,

    id. Div. 2, 12, 29:

    controversia. quae communes minime cum aliis quaestiones habet,

    Quint. 5, 10, 110:

    illum... nihil vobiscum commune habentem,

    Sen. Const. 15, 2:

    sciat, se nihil mecum habere commune,

    id. Ben. 7, 12, 2:

    omnia cum amico communia habebit, qui multa cum homine,

    id. Ep. 48, 3; 74, 17; id. Q. N. 2, 37, 2: nec habet (pecudum natura) quidquam commune cum caelo, Lact. de Ira Dei, 7, 4; 8, 3; App. de Deo Socr. 13; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 9; Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 25, B:

    vitium commune omnium est,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 30; cf. Cic. Sen. 11, 35; Lucr. 5, 260; 3, 326; 5, 555:

    communis imperii (i. e. Romani) fines,

    Cic. Balb. 5, 13; cf.

    libertas,

    id. Sest. 1, 1:

    salus,

    id. ib. 6, 15:

    utilitas,

    Nep. Alcib. 4, 6:

    mors,

    natural, Eutr. 7, 8:

    verba,

    i. e. prose, Claud. Epig. 81, 3:

    jus gentium,

    Nep. Them. 7, 4 et saep.: vitae ignarus, ignorant of life, i. e. of the customs of society, Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 7; cf.:

    sensu caret,

    of a sense of propriety, Hor. S. 1, 3, 66 Heind.; cf.:

    sit in beneficio sensus communis,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 12, 3; id. Ep. 5, 4; 105, 3; Quint. 1, 2, 20; cf.

    also: communium litterarum et politioris humanitatis expers,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72:

    communis locus, euphem.,

    the lower world, Plaut. Cas. prol. 19; and for a brothel, Sen. Contr. 1, 2, p. 83 Bip.—In plur.:

    loca,

    public places, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 112; id. Fam. 13, 11, 1;

    but loci, in philos. lang.,

    a commonplace, common topic, id. de Or. 3, 27, 106; id. Or. 36, 126; Quint. 2, 1, 9; 2, 1, 11; 5, 1, 3; 5, 12, 15; v. locus.—
    B.
    Subst.: commūne, is, n., that which is common.
    1.
    In gen., plur.:

    ut communibus pro communibus utatur, privatis ut suis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20:

    paucis ostendi gemis et communia laudas,

    publicity, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 4; Ov. M. 13, 271.—In sing.:

    de communi aliquid consequi,

    Dig. 17, 2, 52; so Paul. Sent. 1, 18, § 3:

    jus communi dividundo,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; cf. Gai Inst. 4, 42; Dig. 2, 1, 11, § 2 al.—
    2.
    Esp. = to koinon, a community, state: commune Latium, Cinc. ap. Fest. p. 241, 18 Müll.:

    Commune Milyadum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95:

    Siciliae,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 46, § 114; 2, 2, 59, § 145;

    2, 2, 63, § 154: gentis Pelasgae,

    Ov. M. 12, 7; cf.:

    communis Graecia,

    id. ib. 13, 199; and: res communis = respublica, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 522, 17.—
    b.
    In commune.
    (α).
    For common use, for all, for a common object, end, advantage, etc.:

    metuere,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20:

    consulere,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 16; Tac. A. 12, 5:

    conferre,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 12; id. Inv. 2, 3, 8:

    vocare honores,

    i. e. to bestow equally upon patricians and plebeians, Liv. 6, 40, 18:

    profutura,

    Quint. 6, 1, 7:

    laborare (apes),

    id. 5, 11, 24.—Rarely in communi:

    ponere libertatem,

    Tac. A. 13, 27.—
    (β).
    In general, generally (in post-Aug. prose):

    de jure omni disputandum,

    Quint. 7, 1, 49; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 9; Tac. G. 27; 38; 40 al.—
    (γ).
    Halves! Sen. Ep. 119, 1; Phaedr. 5, 7, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    That represents the common sentiment, democratic:

    qui in bello... suo et certorum hominum consilio uteretur, eum magis communem censemus in victoriā futurum fuisse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—
    B.
    Of manners, accessible, familiar, courteous, condescending, affable (kindr. in sense with comis; hence in MSS. very freq. interchanged with it;

    v. comis): simplicem et communem et consentientem eligi (amicum) par est,

    Cic. Lael. 18, 65; so id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:

    communis infimis, par principibus,

    Nep. Att. 3, 1; so Eutr. 8, 5; cf. communitas.— Comp., Suet. Claud. 21 dub. (al. comior).— Sup., Suet. Vesp. 22 dub. (al. comissimus).—
    C.
    T. t.
    1.
    In rhet.:

    commune exordium, quod nihilo minus in hanc quam in contrariam partem causae potest convenire,

    equally appropriate to either side of a cause, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 26; cf. Quint. 4, 1, 71; Auct. Her. 1, 7, 11; Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 319.—
    2.
    In gram.: verbum, a common verb, i. e. one that has both an active and passive signification, Gell. 15, 13, 1; Prisc. p. 787 P.: syllaba = anceps, i. e. either long or short, Don. p. 1389 P.; Charis. p. 3 ib.; Diom. p. 423 ib.:

    genus,

    of both masculine and feminine gender, Charis. p. 126 ib. et saep.— Hence, Advv.
    1.
    Class. form commū-nĭter, together, in common, jointly, generally (very freq.), Varr. R. R. 2, 10; Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108; id. N. D. 2, 48, 123; Nep. Pelop. 2, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 13; Ov. M. 6, 262.—Opp. proprie, Quint. 9, 1, 23;

    opp. separatim,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 12, 1; cf. id. Arch. 12, 32.—
    * Comp., Diom. p. 480 P.—
    2.
    commūnĭtus: deos colere, Varr. ap. Non. p. 510, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > communis

  • 113 comoinis

    com-mūnis ( comoinis, S. C. de Bacch.), e, adj. [con and root mu-, to bind; Sanscr. mav-; cf.: immunis, munus, moenia], that is common to several or to all, common, general, universal, public (opp. proprius, that belongs to one:

    quod commune cum alio est, desinet esse proprium,

    Quint. 7, 3, 24; cf. id. 2, 4, 40; 7, 1, 28; 8, 5, 6; 10, 1, 16; 12, 10, 42; 12, 3, 7; v. also the foll.; freq. in all periods and every species of composition); constr. with cum, dat., inter se, or absol.
    I.
    Prop.:

    vetus verbum hoc quidem est: Communia esse amicorum inter se omnia,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 18:

    vinea vulpibus et hominibus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 5:

    sepulcrum Asiae Europaeque Troja,

    Cat. 68, 89:

    is fit ei cum Roscio communis,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 27; cf.:

    alterum nobis cum dis, alterum cum beluis commune est,

    Sall. C. 1, 2; Nep. Timol. 1, 4.—Esp. freq. in the formula aliquid cum aliquo commune habere:

    vetustas habet aliquid commune cum multis, amor non habet,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 2:

    cum rerum naturā... quid habere potest commune... gallinaceum fel,

    id. Div. 2, 12, 29:

    controversia. quae communes minime cum aliis quaestiones habet,

    Quint. 5, 10, 110:

    illum... nihil vobiscum commune habentem,

    Sen. Const. 15, 2:

    sciat, se nihil mecum habere commune,

    id. Ben. 7, 12, 2:

    omnia cum amico communia habebit, qui multa cum homine,

    id. Ep. 48, 3; 74, 17; id. Q. N. 2, 37, 2: nec habet (pecudum natura) quidquam commune cum caelo, Lact. de Ira Dei, 7, 4; 8, 3; App. de Deo Socr. 13; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 9; Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 25, B:

    vitium commune omnium est,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 30; cf. Cic. Sen. 11, 35; Lucr. 5, 260; 3, 326; 5, 555:

    communis imperii (i. e. Romani) fines,

    Cic. Balb. 5, 13; cf.

    libertas,

    id. Sest. 1, 1:

    salus,

    id. ib. 6, 15:

    utilitas,

    Nep. Alcib. 4, 6:

    mors,

    natural, Eutr. 7, 8:

    verba,

    i. e. prose, Claud. Epig. 81, 3:

    jus gentium,

    Nep. Them. 7, 4 et saep.: vitae ignarus, ignorant of life, i. e. of the customs of society, Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 7; cf.:

    sensu caret,

    of a sense of propriety, Hor. S. 1, 3, 66 Heind.; cf.:

    sit in beneficio sensus communis,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 12, 3; id. Ep. 5, 4; 105, 3; Quint. 1, 2, 20; cf.

    also: communium litterarum et politioris humanitatis expers,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72:

    communis locus, euphem.,

    the lower world, Plaut. Cas. prol. 19; and for a brothel, Sen. Contr. 1, 2, p. 83 Bip.—In plur.:

    loca,

    public places, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 112; id. Fam. 13, 11, 1;

    but loci, in philos. lang.,

    a commonplace, common topic, id. de Or. 3, 27, 106; id. Or. 36, 126; Quint. 2, 1, 9; 2, 1, 11; 5, 1, 3; 5, 12, 15; v. locus.—
    B.
    Subst.: commūne, is, n., that which is common.
    1.
    In gen., plur.:

    ut communibus pro communibus utatur, privatis ut suis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20:

    paucis ostendi gemis et communia laudas,

    publicity, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 4; Ov. M. 13, 271.—In sing.:

    de communi aliquid consequi,

    Dig. 17, 2, 52; so Paul. Sent. 1, 18, § 3:

    jus communi dividundo,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; cf. Gai Inst. 4, 42; Dig. 2, 1, 11, § 2 al.—
    2.
    Esp. = to koinon, a community, state: commune Latium, Cinc. ap. Fest. p. 241, 18 Müll.:

    Commune Milyadum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95:

    Siciliae,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 46, § 114; 2, 2, 59, § 145;

    2, 2, 63, § 154: gentis Pelasgae,

    Ov. M. 12, 7; cf.:

    communis Graecia,

    id. ib. 13, 199; and: res communis = respublica, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 522, 17.—
    b.
    In commune.
    (α).
    For common use, for all, for a common object, end, advantage, etc.:

    metuere,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20:

    consulere,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 16; Tac. A. 12, 5:

    conferre,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 12; id. Inv. 2, 3, 8:

    vocare honores,

    i. e. to bestow equally upon patricians and plebeians, Liv. 6, 40, 18:

    profutura,

    Quint. 6, 1, 7:

    laborare (apes),

    id. 5, 11, 24.—Rarely in communi:

    ponere libertatem,

    Tac. A. 13, 27.—
    (β).
    In general, generally (in post-Aug. prose):

    de jure omni disputandum,

    Quint. 7, 1, 49; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 9; Tac. G. 27; 38; 40 al.—
    (γ).
    Halves! Sen. Ep. 119, 1; Phaedr. 5, 7, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    That represents the common sentiment, democratic:

    qui in bello... suo et certorum hominum consilio uteretur, eum magis communem censemus in victoriā futurum fuisse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—
    B.
    Of manners, accessible, familiar, courteous, condescending, affable (kindr. in sense with comis; hence in MSS. very freq. interchanged with it;

    v. comis): simplicem et communem et consentientem eligi (amicum) par est,

    Cic. Lael. 18, 65; so id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:

    communis infimis, par principibus,

    Nep. Att. 3, 1; so Eutr. 8, 5; cf. communitas.— Comp., Suet. Claud. 21 dub. (al. comior).— Sup., Suet. Vesp. 22 dub. (al. comissimus).—
    C.
    T. t.
    1.
    In rhet.:

    commune exordium, quod nihilo minus in hanc quam in contrariam partem causae potest convenire,

    equally appropriate to either side of a cause, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 26; cf. Quint. 4, 1, 71; Auct. Her. 1, 7, 11; Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 319.—
    2.
    In gram.: verbum, a common verb, i. e. one that has both an active and passive signification, Gell. 15, 13, 1; Prisc. p. 787 P.: syllaba = anceps, i. e. either long or short, Don. p. 1389 P.; Charis. p. 3 ib.; Diom. p. 423 ib.:

    genus,

    of both masculine and feminine gender, Charis. p. 126 ib. et saep.— Hence, Advv.
    1.
    Class. form commū-nĭter, together, in common, jointly, generally (very freq.), Varr. R. R. 2, 10; Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108; id. N. D. 2, 48, 123; Nep. Pelop. 2, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 13; Ov. M. 6, 262.—Opp. proprie, Quint. 9, 1, 23;

    opp. separatim,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 12, 1; cf. id. Arch. 12, 32.—
    * Comp., Diom. p. 480 P.—
    2.
    commūnĭtus: deos colere, Varr. ap. Non. p. 510, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > comoinis

  • 114 diduco

    dī-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to draw apart; to part, split, separate, sever, sunder, divide (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ventus eas (sc. nubes) leviter diducit,

    Lucr. 6, 215:

    cum compresserat digitos pugnumque fecerat... cum autem diduxerat et manum dilataverat, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 32, 113;

    of the graceful movements of the arms in dancing: molli diducit candida gestu brachia,

    Prop. 3, 15, 5 (Müll. al. deducit):

    candida seu molli diducit brachia motu,

    Stat. S. 3, 5, 66; cf.

    oculum,

    Cels. 7, 7, 4:

    supercilium volnere diductum,

    Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 157:

    pedem et crus in diversa,

    Cels. 8, 22:

    os,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 36:

    nares, Quint 11, 3, 80: labra,

    ib. 81:

    fauces immani hiatu,

    to stretch, Sil. 3, 194:

    rictum risu,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 7 et saep.:

    nodos manu,

    Ov. M. 2, 560; cf.:

    complexus vestros,

    Prop. 1, 13, 19:

    humum,

    Ov. M. 8, 588; cf.:

    arva et urbes,

    Verg. A. 3, 419:

    terram,

    id. G. 2, 354:

    scopulos (Hannibal),

    Juv. 10, 153; cf.

    of natural cleavings of the earth,

    Tac. A. 2, 47; 12, 69: cibum, i. e. to digest = digerere, Cels. 3, 4 fin.; v. the foll.:

    mixti neque inter se diducti colores,

    Cels. 2, 8 et saep.—With in:

    crudam materiam in corpus omne diduci, Cels. praef.: maxima flumina in rivos diducuntur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 13; cf.:

    domum in multos diductam recessus,

    id. 11, 2, 18. —
    B.
    In partic. milit. t. t., to separate the forces, in a good or (more freq.) in a bad sense; to divide, distribute; to disperse, scatter:

    diductis nostris paullatim navibus,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 2:

    instruunt aciem diductam in cornua,

    Liv. 5, 38, 1 Drak.; cf.:

    diducta propere in cornua levis armatura est,

    id. 21, 55, 5:

    diductis in latera viribus,

    Front. Strat. 2, 3, 8 Oud.:

    ordines,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 12;

    2, 6, 4: copias,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 111, 2:

    cornua,

    Liv. 31, 21, 14:

    robur,

    Luc. 3, 584 Cort.; and poet.:

    choros,

    Verg. A. 5, 581:

    ubi Crassus animadvertit, suas copias propter exiguitatem non facile diduci,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 7; 6, 34, 5; id. B. C. 3. 40, 2; Sall. J. 25, 9; Liv. 26, 41; Tac. A. 2, 11; 4, 2; Front. Strat. 4, 7, 31 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop. (mostly post-Aug.):

    cum diducaris ab eo, quicum libentissime vixeris,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 55 fin.; cf.:

    amicitias cohaerentes, Sen. de Ira, 2, 29: nuptias,

    id. Contr. 2, 13; cf.

    matrimonium,

    Suet. Oth. 3; and:

    si repudio diducta fuerit,

    Sen. Contr. 2, 10:

    diducta civitas ut civili bello,

    divided into parties, Tac. A. 4, 17; cf.

    below: in sterili jejunaque materia, eandem speciem laudis diducere ac spargere,

    Plin. Pan. 66, 1; cf.

    argumenta,

    Quint. 4, 2, 82; 5, 13, 12:

    nomina,

    id. 6, 3, 17 Spald.:

    litem domini et conductoris,

    i. e. to settle, adjust, Col. 3, 13, 12 et saep.—With in:

    assem in partes centum,

    Hor. A. P. 326:

    in tres partes medicina diducta est, Cels. praef.: haec omnia rursus in species,

    Quint. 2, 14, 5; cf. id. 5, 10, 61; 94 al.:

    divisionem in digitos,

    to tell off on one's fingers, id. 4, 5, 24 (coupled with partiri); cf.

    argumenta,

    id. 11, 1, 53:

    animum in tam multiplex officium,

    id. 20, 7, 9:

    ultio senatum in studia diduxerat,

    Tac. H. 4, 6; 2, 68; cf.:

    seditio in diversa consilia diduxerat vulgum,

    Curt. 9, 1; of classification, to divide: in tres partes medicinam, Cels. praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diduco

  • 115 vive

    vīvus, a, um ( sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [vivo], alive, living, that has life.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 90:

    quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87:

    si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset,

    Sall. J. 61, 5:

    doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 19:

    quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc.,

    in the lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

    tantum illo vivo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.:

    cum leges duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetarent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf.

    also: Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum,

    as long as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so,

    me vivo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73:

    vivā me,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the phrase vivus vidensque, before his very eyes:

    huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    ille Cyprius miser... vivus (ut aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus,

    id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.:

    et prudens sciens, Vivos vidensque pereo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.— Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a living man:

    cum is, cui forma mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is inter honestos homines atque adeo inter vivos numerabitur?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —
    2.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    saepes,

    Col. 11, 3, 3:

    caespes,

    Ov. M. 4, 301:

    harundo,

    id. ib. 13, 891:

    virga,

    id. ib. 4, 744:

    radix,

    id. ib. 14, 713:

    aqua,

    running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so,

    flumen,

    Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719:

    lacus,

    id. G. 2, 469:

    ros,

    fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778:

    lucernae,

    burning, Hor. C. 3, 21, 23:

    lapis,

    flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138:

    sulphur,

    native, id. 35, 15, 50, § 175:

    linum,

    asbestos-cloth, id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13:

    calx,

    unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51:

    saxum,

    living, natural, unwrought, Verg. A. 1, 167:

    pumex,

    Ov. F. 2, 315:

    argentum,

    quicksilver, mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: vultus, i. e. alive with expression, or, as we say, speaking, Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images:

    vidi artes veterumque manus variisque metalla viva modis,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5:

    animus,

    lively, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    pectus,

    Arn. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence,
    1.
    Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep:

    extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur,

    Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.:

    vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes,

    Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156):

    calor ad vivum adveniens,

    Liv. 22, 17, 2.— Trop.:

    hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt,

    i. e. I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—
    2.
    De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital:

    dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo,

    Cic. Fl. 37, 91:

    de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—
    II.
    Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare):

    vivus et ingenuus animus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    vivi pectoris homo,

    Arn. 3, 103.— Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very:

    vive sapis,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vive

  • 116 vivum

    vīvus, a, um ( sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [vivo], alive, living, that has life.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 90:

    quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87:

    si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset,

    Sall. J. 61, 5:

    doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 19:

    quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc.,

    in the lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

    tantum illo vivo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.:

    cum leges duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetarent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf.

    also: Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum,

    as long as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so,

    me vivo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73:

    vivā me,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the phrase vivus vidensque, before his very eyes:

    huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    ille Cyprius miser... vivus (ut aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus,

    id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.:

    et prudens sciens, Vivos vidensque pereo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.— Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a living man:

    cum is, cui forma mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is inter honestos homines atque adeo inter vivos numerabitur?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —
    2.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    saepes,

    Col. 11, 3, 3:

    caespes,

    Ov. M. 4, 301:

    harundo,

    id. ib. 13, 891:

    virga,

    id. ib. 4, 744:

    radix,

    id. ib. 14, 713:

    aqua,

    running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so,

    flumen,

    Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719:

    lacus,

    id. G. 2, 469:

    ros,

    fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778:

    lucernae,

    burning, Hor. C. 3, 21, 23:

    lapis,

    flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138:

    sulphur,

    native, id. 35, 15, 50, § 175:

    linum,

    asbestos-cloth, id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13:

    calx,

    unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51:

    saxum,

    living, natural, unwrought, Verg. A. 1, 167:

    pumex,

    Ov. F. 2, 315:

    argentum,

    quicksilver, mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: vultus, i. e. alive with expression, or, as we say, speaking, Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images:

    vidi artes veterumque manus variisque metalla viva modis,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5:

    animus,

    lively, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    pectus,

    Arn. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence,
    1.
    Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep:

    extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur,

    Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.:

    vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes,

    Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156):

    calor ad vivum adveniens,

    Liv. 22, 17, 2.— Trop.:

    hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt,

    i. e. I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—
    2.
    De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital:

    dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo,

    Cic. Fl. 37, 91:

    de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—
    II.
    Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare):

    vivus et ingenuus animus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    vivi pectoris homo,

    Arn. 3, 103.— Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very:

    vive sapis,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vivum

  • 117 vivus

    vīvus, a, um ( sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [vivo], alive, living, that has life.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 90:

    quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87:

    si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset,

    Sall. J. 61, 5:

    doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 19:

    quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc.,

    in the lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

    tantum illo vivo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.:

    cum leges duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetarent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf.

    also: Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum,

    as long as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so,

    me vivo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73:

    vivā me,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the phrase vivus vidensque, before his very eyes:

    huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    ille Cyprius miser... vivus (ut aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus,

    id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.:

    et prudens sciens, Vivos vidensque pereo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.— Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a living man:

    cum is, cui forma mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is inter honestos homines atque adeo inter vivos numerabitur?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —
    2.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    saepes,

    Col. 11, 3, 3:

    caespes,

    Ov. M. 4, 301:

    harundo,

    id. ib. 13, 891:

    virga,

    id. ib. 4, 744:

    radix,

    id. ib. 14, 713:

    aqua,

    running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so,

    flumen,

    Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719:

    lacus,

    id. G. 2, 469:

    ros,

    fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778:

    lucernae,

    burning, Hor. C. 3, 21, 23:

    lapis,

    flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138:

    sulphur,

    native, id. 35, 15, 50, § 175:

    linum,

    asbestos-cloth, id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13:

    calx,

    unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51:

    saxum,

    living, natural, unwrought, Verg. A. 1, 167:

    pumex,

    Ov. F. 2, 315:

    argentum,

    quicksilver, mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: vultus, i. e. alive with expression, or, as we say, speaking, Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images:

    vidi artes veterumque manus variisque metalla viva modis,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5:

    animus,

    lively, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    pectus,

    Arn. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence,
    1.
    Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep:

    extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur,

    Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.:

    vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes,

    Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156):

    calor ad vivum adveniens,

    Liv. 22, 17, 2.— Trop.:

    hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt,

    i. e. I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—
    2.
    De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital:

    dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo,

    Cic. Fl. 37, 91:

    de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—
    II.
    Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare):

    vivus et ingenuus animus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    vivi pectoris homo,

    Arn. 3, 103.— Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very:

    vive sapis,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vivus

  • 118 finio

    fīnĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a. [finis], to limit, bound, enclose within boundaries (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    populi Romani imperium Rhenum finire,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 4:

    quo (jugo) Cappadocia finitur ab Armenia, Auct. B. Alex. 35, 5: Tmolus Sardibus hinc, illinc parvis finitur Hypaepis,

    Ov. M. 11, 152; Vell. 2, 126, 3:

    rem res finire videtur (followed by terminare),

    Lucr. 1, 998:

    riparum clausas margine finit aquas,

    Ov. F. 2, 222:

    signum animo,

    Liv. 1, 18, 8:

    in ore sita lingua est, finita dentibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—
    B.
    In partic.: finiens orbis or circulus, the horizon: illi orbes, qui aspectum nostrum definiunt, qui a Graecis horizontes nominantur, a nobis finientes rectissime nominari possunt, Cic. Div. 2, 44, 92:

    circulus,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 17, 2.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To set bounds to, restrain, check:

    equidem illud ipsum non nimium probo, philosophum loqui de cupiditatibus finiendis: an potest cupiditas finiri?

    Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27; cf.:

    cupiditates satietate,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 64:

    deliberativas miror a quibusdam sola utilitate finitas,

    Quint. 3, 8, 1.—
    B.
    For definio, to prescribe, determine, fix, appoint, assign:

    sepulcris novis finivit modum,

    Cic. Leg, 2, 26, 66:

    AD EAM REM RATIONE CVRSVS ANNVOS SACERDOTES FINIVNTO,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 20:

    spatia omnis temporis numero noctium,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 2; cf.: Hercyniae silvae latitudo novem dierum iter patet;

    non enim aliter finiri potest,

    i. e. its extent cannot be described more accurately, id. ib. 6, 25, 1; so too is to be explained the disputed passage: hoc autem sphaerae genus, in quo solis et lunae motus inessent... in illa sphaera solida non potuisse finiri, this sort of (movable) celestial globe... could not be defined, marked out, on that solid globe (of Thales), Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

    locum, in quo dimicaturi essent,

    Liv. 42, 47, 5:

    ut si finias equum, genus est animal, species mortale, etc.,

    Quint. 7, 3, 3; cf.:

    rhetorice finitur varie,

    id. 2, 15, 1:

    sit nobis orator is, qui a M. Catone finitur,

    id. 12, 1, 1; 12, 3, 40.— Pass. impers.:

    de pecunia finitur, Ne major causa ludorum consumeretur quam, etc.,

    Liv. 40, 44, 10.—
    C.
    To put an end to, to finish, terminate:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 3; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 8; Vell. 2, 17, 1:

    prandia nigris moris,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 23: graves labores morte, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (transl. from Eurip. ponôn pepaumenon):

    dolores morte,

    id. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

    tristitiam vitaeque labores molli mero,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 17:

    labores,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 39; id. S. 1, 1, 93:

    dolores,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 263:

    studia,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 104:

    amores,

    id. C. 1, 19, 4:

    sitim,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 146:

    honores aequo animo,

    Vell. 2, 33, 3:

    vitam mihi ense,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 49:

    vitam voluntariā morte, inediā, etc.,

    Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66; 8, 42, 64, § 157;

    so very rarely of a natural death: Valerianus in illo dedecore vitam finivit,

    Lact. Mort. Pers. 5, 6; cf. Tac. A. 1, 9; Sen. Ep. 66, 43:

    praecipitare te et finire,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 3, 3:

    (Burrus) impedito meatu spiritum finiebat,

    Tac. A. 14, 51:

    animam,

    Ov. M. 7, 591:

    (distinctiones) interest sermonem finiant an sensum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 37; cf.:

    ut verbum acuto sono finiant,

    to pronounce with the accent on the last syllable, id. 1, 5, 25.— Pass., to come to an end, close, be ended, terminate:

    ut senten tiae verbis finiantur,

    end, close with verbs, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191; cf.:

    nec solum componentur verba ratione, sed etiam finientur,

    id. Or. 49, 164:

    Latinum (verbum), quod o et n litteris finiretur, non reperiebant,

    Quint. 1, 5, 60; cf. id. 1, 6, 14.—
    2.
    In partic. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose), to come to an end, to cease.
    a.
    To finish speaking, draw to a close, end:

    finierat Paean,

    Ov. M. 1, 566; 13, 123; 14, 441; cf.:

    finiturus eram, sed, etc.,

    id. A. A. 1, 755:

    ut semel finiam,

    Quint. 1, 12, 6; 8, 3, 55; cf.:

    denique, ut semel finiam,

    id. 9, 4, 138: 5, 13, 3; 11, 3, 59.—
    b.
    To come to one's end, to die:

    sic fuit utilius finiri ipsi, Cic. poët. Tusc. 1, 48, 115: sic Tiberius finivit octavo et septuagesimo aetatis anno,

    Tac. A. 6, 50 fin.; for which, in pass.:

    qui morbo finiuntur,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 2:

    Seleucus quoque iisdem ferme diebus finitur,

    Just. 27, 3, 12; cf.:

    finita Juliorum domo,

    become extinct, Tac. H. 1, 16.—Hence, fīnītus, a, um, P. a. In rhetor., of words, that terminate properly, well-rounded, rhythmical:

    et ipsi infracta et amputata loquuntur et eos vituperant, qui apta et finita pronuntiant,

    Cic. Or. 51, 170.— Sup.:

    finitissimus,

    Prisc. 1076 P.— Adv.: fīnītē.
    * 1.
    (Acc. to II. A.) To a certain extent, within limits:

    avarus erit, sed finite,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27.—
    * 2.
    (Acc. to II. B.) Definitely, specifically:

    referri oportere ad senatum aut infinite de re publica, aut de singulis rebus finite,

    Gell. 14, 7, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > finio

  • 119 finite

    fīnĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a. [finis], to limit, bound, enclose within boundaries (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    populi Romani imperium Rhenum finire,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 4:

    quo (jugo) Cappadocia finitur ab Armenia, Auct. B. Alex. 35, 5: Tmolus Sardibus hinc, illinc parvis finitur Hypaepis,

    Ov. M. 11, 152; Vell. 2, 126, 3:

    rem res finire videtur (followed by terminare),

    Lucr. 1, 998:

    riparum clausas margine finit aquas,

    Ov. F. 2, 222:

    signum animo,

    Liv. 1, 18, 8:

    in ore sita lingua est, finita dentibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—
    B.
    In partic.: finiens orbis or circulus, the horizon: illi orbes, qui aspectum nostrum definiunt, qui a Graecis horizontes nominantur, a nobis finientes rectissime nominari possunt, Cic. Div. 2, 44, 92:

    circulus,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 17, 2.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To set bounds to, restrain, check:

    equidem illud ipsum non nimium probo, philosophum loqui de cupiditatibus finiendis: an potest cupiditas finiri?

    Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27; cf.:

    cupiditates satietate,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 64:

    deliberativas miror a quibusdam sola utilitate finitas,

    Quint. 3, 8, 1.—
    B.
    For definio, to prescribe, determine, fix, appoint, assign:

    sepulcris novis finivit modum,

    Cic. Leg, 2, 26, 66:

    AD EAM REM RATIONE CVRSVS ANNVOS SACERDOTES FINIVNTO,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 20:

    spatia omnis temporis numero noctium,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 2; cf.: Hercyniae silvae latitudo novem dierum iter patet;

    non enim aliter finiri potest,

    i. e. its extent cannot be described more accurately, id. ib. 6, 25, 1; so too is to be explained the disputed passage: hoc autem sphaerae genus, in quo solis et lunae motus inessent... in illa sphaera solida non potuisse finiri, this sort of (movable) celestial globe... could not be defined, marked out, on that solid globe (of Thales), Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

    locum, in quo dimicaturi essent,

    Liv. 42, 47, 5:

    ut si finias equum, genus est animal, species mortale, etc.,

    Quint. 7, 3, 3; cf.:

    rhetorice finitur varie,

    id. 2, 15, 1:

    sit nobis orator is, qui a M. Catone finitur,

    id. 12, 1, 1; 12, 3, 40.— Pass. impers.:

    de pecunia finitur, Ne major causa ludorum consumeretur quam, etc.,

    Liv. 40, 44, 10.—
    C.
    To put an end to, to finish, terminate:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 3; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 8; Vell. 2, 17, 1:

    prandia nigris moris,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 23: graves labores morte, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (transl. from Eurip. ponôn pepaumenon):

    dolores morte,

    id. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

    tristitiam vitaeque labores molli mero,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 17:

    labores,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 39; id. S. 1, 1, 93:

    dolores,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 263:

    studia,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 104:

    amores,

    id. C. 1, 19, 4:

    sitim,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 146:

    honores aequo animo,

    Vell. 2, 33, 3:

    vitam mihi ense,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 49:

    vitam voluntariā morte, inediā, etc.,

    Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66; 8, 42, 64, § 157;

    so very rarely of a natural death: Valerianus in illo dedecore vitam finivit,

    Lact. Mort. Pers. 5, 6; cf. Tac. A. 1, 9; Sen. Ep. 66, 43:

    praecipitare te et finire,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 3, 3:

    (Burrus) impedito meatu spiritum finiebat,

    Tac. A. 14, 51:

    animam,

    Ov. M. 7, 591:

    (distinctiones) interest sermonem finiant an sensum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 37; cf.:

    ut verbum acuto sono finiant,

    to pronounce with the accent on the last syllable, id. 1, 5, 25.— Pass., to come to an end, close, be ended, terminate:

    ut senten tiae verbis finiantur,

    end, close with verbs, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191; cf.:

    nec solum componentur verba ratione, sed etiam finientur,

    id. Or. 49, 164:

    Latinum (verbum), quod o et n litteris finiretur, non reperiebant,

    Quint. 1, 5, 60; cf. id. 1, 6, 14.—
    2.
    In partic. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose), to come to an end, to cease.
    a.
    To finish speaking, draw to a close, end:

    finierat Paean,

    Ov. M. 1, 566; 13, 123; 14, 441; cf.:

    finiturus eram, sed, etc.,

    id. A. A. 1, 755:

    ut semel finiam,

    Quint. 1, 12, 6; 8, 3, 55; cf.:

    denique, ut semel finiam,

    id. 9, 4, 138: 5, 13, 3; 11, 3, 59.—
    b.
    To come to one's end, to die:

    sic fuit utilius finiri ipsi, Cic. poët. Tusc. 1, 48, 115: sic Tiberius finivit octavo et septuagesimo aetatis anno,

    Tac. A. 6, 50 fin.; for which, in pass.:

    qui morbo finiuntur,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 2:

    Seleucus quoque iisdem ferme diebus finitur,

    Just. 27, 3, 12; cf.:

    finita Juliorum domo,

    become extinct, Tac. H. 1, 16.—Hence, fīnītus, a, um, P. a. In rhetor., of words, that terminate properly, well-rounded, rhythmical:

    et ipsi infracta et amputata loquuntur et eos vituperant, qui apta et finita pronuntiant,

    Cic. Or. 51, 170.— Sup.:

    finitissimus,

    Prisc. 1076 P.— Adv.: fīnītē.
    * 1.
    (Acc. to II. A.) To a certain extent, within limits:

    avarus erit, sed finite,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27.—
    * 2.
    (Acc. to II. B.) Definitely, specifically:

    referri oportere ad senatum aut infinite de re publica, aut de singulis rebus finite,

    Gell. 14, 7, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > finite

  • 120 incisura

    incīsūra, ae, f. [2. incīdo], a cutting into, incision, incisure (post-Aug.).
    I.
    In gen., Col. 12, 54, 1; Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. — Plur., Vulg. Lev. 21, 5.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A natural incision, indentation; as in the palm of the hand, the bodies of insects, in leaves, etc., Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274; 11, 1, 1, § 1; 15, 11, 11, § 37; 26, 8, 29, § 46.—
    B.
    In painting, a division between the light and shade, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 163.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incisura

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • The Natural — infobox Book | name = The Natural title orig = translator = image caption = First edition cover author = Bernard Malamud cover artist = country = United States language = English series = genre = Novel publisher = Harcourt Brace and Company… …   Wikipedia

  • The Natural Disasters — Tag team Members Earthquake[1] Typhoon[1] Heights …   Wikipedia

  • The Natural Step — is a non profit organization founded in Sweden in 1989 by scientist Karl Henrik Robèrt. Following publication of the Brundtland Report in 1987, Robèrt developed The Natural Step framework, setting out the system conditions for the sustainability… …   Wikipedia

  • The Natural Confectionery Company — or TNCC was founded by a young Julius Lighton and his son in law, Walter Eger. Initially, the two bought out Jupp Sons, a small confectionery business in Abbotsford, Melbourne and started Sunrise Confectioners (Aust) Pty Ltd. Two years later,… …   Wikipedia

  • The Natural Four — was an American R B group from San Francisco, California. Contents 1 History 2 Members 3 Discography 4 Singles …   Wikipedia

  • The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne — or just The Natural History of Selborne was a book by pioneering English naturalist and ornithologist Gilbert White first published in 1789. It has been continuously in print since then, with nearly 300 editions up to Thames Hudson s The Illustr …   Wikipedia

  • The Natural Edge Project — (TNEP) is an independent think tank for sustainability based in Australia. TNEP contributes to leading research, case studies, tools, policies and strategies for achieving sustainable development across government and business. The non profit… …   Wikipedia

  • The Natural History of Iceland — (Danish: Tilforladelige efterretninger om Island) is a natural history of Iceland by Danish lawyer Niels Horrebow. It was first published in Danish in 1752 with an English translation in 1758. Contents 1 History of the work 2 Concerning Snakes …   Wikipedia

  • The Natural Economic Order — is the most famous book of Silvio Gesell. PUBLISHED REFERENCES TO GESELL S THEORY John Maynard Keynes: General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936): Gesell s main book is written in cool, scientific language; though it is suffused… …   Wikipedia

  • The Natural Bears Classification System — (NBCS or the bear code) is a set of symbols using letters, numbers and other characters commonly found on modern, Western computer keyboards, and used for the self identification of those who self identify as bears in the sense of a mature gay or …   Wikipedia

  • The Natural History of Revolution — is a sociology treatise written by The Reverend Lyford P. Edwards, an American Episcopalian priest, in 1927. It formed part of the corpus of the Chicago School s work on the causes and effects of revolution. While the work was later overshadowed… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»