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61 οὐρεύς
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62 παραβιάζομαι
A do a thing by force against nature or law, LXX De.1.43; use violence,περὶ τῶν τοιούτων Plb.24.8.3
.II c. acc., π. τὸν χάρακα force the palisade, Id.21.27.7; π. τινά constrain, compel him, LXX 4 Ki.2.17, al., Ev.Luc.24.29, Act.Ap.16.15; of arguments or explanations,τὸ ἀδύνατον π. Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.
, Nat. 107 G.; μύθους π. καὶ διαστρέφειν to do them violence, Plu.2.19f, cf. Lyc.6; constrain, c. inf., Onos.19.2 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Act. in Gal.5.287.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραβιάζομαι
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63 τραγῳδία
A tragedy, Ar.Ach. 464, al., And.4.23, Arist. Po. 1447a13, etc.; τ. ποιεῖν compose a tragedy, Ar.Ach. 400, etc.;κωμῳδίαν καὶ τ. ποιοῦντες Pl.R. 395a
;τραγῳδιῶν ποιηταί OGI51.31
(Egypt, iii B. C.), cf. SIG 1079.3 (Magn. Mae., ii/i B. C.);ποιητὴς τραγῳδιῶν IG22.1132.38
= SIG 399.34 (Decr. Amphict., iii B. C.), OGI352.7 (Athens, ii B. C.), IG7.3197.28 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.); π. τραγῳδίας ib. 416.27 (Oropus, i B. C.); τραγῳδίας διδάσκειν (cf.διδάσκω 111
) D.L.1.59;τραγῳδίᾳ διδάξαντα τὴν Μιλήτου ἅλωσιν Plu.2.814b
; ὀκτὼ τ. διαγωνίσασθαι to act in eight tragedies, ib.785c;τῇ τ. νικᾶν Pl.Smp. 173a
; expld. as 'goatsong', because a goat was the prize, Marm.Par.58, Sch.Hermog. in Rh.Mus.63.150; other explanations in EM764.1: cf. τρυγῳδία.2 in a simile,μίμησις τοῦ καλλίστου καὶ ἀρίστου βίου, ὃ δή φαμεν.. ὄντως εἶναι τραγῳδίαν τὴν ἀληθεστάτην Pl.Lg. 817b
;ἡ τοῦ βίου τ. καὶ κωμῳδία Id.Phlb. 50b
.II generally, any grave, serious poetry, opp. κωμῳδία, hence Homer is called a writer of tragedy, Id.Tht. 152e; cf. τραγικός, τραγῳδοποιός.2 an exaggerated speech, Hyp.Lyc.12 (prob.l.), Eux.26: hence of descriptions of horrors, Plb.6.56.11, D.S.19.8, etc.3 outward grandeur, pomp, Plu.Demetr.41, Arat.15, Ps.-Zaleuc. ap. Stob.4.2.19(pl.), Luc.Gall. 24; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τραγῳδία
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64 ὑπερικταίνοντο
A hobbled along beneath, in the phraseγούνατα δ' ἐρρώσαντο, πόδες δ' ὑπερικταίνοντο Od.23.3
: according to Aristarch. it meant ἄγαν ἐπάλλοντο, and other ancient critics gave other explanations, v. EM779.9; a reading ὑποακταίνοντο ( = ἔτρεμον ) is mentioned in Hsch.; cf. ἀκταίνω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερικταίνοντο
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65 ἄρος 1
ἄρος 1.Grammatical information: n.Meaning: = ὄφελος H.Other forms: ἄρος· ὄφελος καὶ \< πέτρας\> κοιλάς, ἐν αἷς ὕδωρ ἁθροιζεται ὄμβριον, καὶ βλάβος ἀκούσιον H. For the other explanations s. ἄρος 2. and 3.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: One compares ἄρνυμαι.Page in Frisk: 1,147Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄρος 1
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66 κισσός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `ivy, Hedera helix' (IA.)Other forms: Att. κιττόςCompounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. κισσο-φόρος `having ivy' (Pi., Ar.); also as 2. member, e. g. κατά-κισσος `crowned with ivy' (Anacreont.).Derivatives: Diminut. κισσίον = ἀσκληπιάς (Ps.-Dsc.); κίσσινος `of ivy' (Pi., E.), κισσήεις `id.' (Nic., Nonn.; on the formation Schwyzer 527), κισσώδης `envelopped with ivy' (Nonn.); κισσεύς surname of Apollon (A. Fr. 341; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 43f.); κισσών `forest with ivy' (Hdn. Gr.), κίσσαρος = κισσός (Gloss.). Denomin. verb κισσόω, - ττ- `crown with ivy' (E., Alciphr.) with κίττωσις (Attica).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Foreign word of unknown origin (cf. Güntert Labyrinth 22, Bertoldi Studi etr. 10, 26 n. 2). Wrong IE. explanations in Bq and W.-Hofmann s. hedera. Pre-Greek, Fur. 256 w. n. 36 on - αρος.Page in Frisk: 1,860Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κισσός
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67 κοῖον
Grammatical information: ?Derivatives: κοιάζει ἐνεχυράζει, κουάσαι ἐνεχυριάσαι, κωάζειν ἐνεχυράζειν, κωαθείς ἐνεχυριασθείς H. As agent noun here κο(ι)ακτήρ name of a Myster-sevant in Sparta (IG 5: 1, 210ff.). = ἐνεχυρασ- τής? (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 158 after Meister); other explanations in Bourguet Dial. Lac. 112f.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Acc. to v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 41 from *κόϜ-ιον to κοέω `remark, pay attention' with the same semantic development as in Lat. cavēre `care for onseself, be a good civilian'. Acc. to v. B. here also κοίης, κόης ἱερεὺς Καβείρων, ὁ καθαίρων φονέα (H.) with κοιόλης ὁ ἱερεύς (H., Suid.), κοιᾶται ἱερᾶται, κοιώσατο ἀφιερώσατο, καθιερώσατο H. But cf. also Lyd. kaveś (Masson Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 1, 182ff.). DELG adds κωταρχής `priest' (Didyma). After Bochart (Lewy Fremdw. 258) Sem., cf. Hebr. kōhēn `pries'; thus Grimme Glotta 14, 19. - Even more uncertain is κοῖος = ἀριθμός (Ath. 10, 455e; Maced.; prop. "Kenner (=one who knows)" [??], v. B. ibid.). If Pre-Greek from *kuwy-? It could also be an Anatolian word.Page in Frisk: 1,893-894Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κοῖον
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68 κόσκινον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `sieve' (Semon., Democr., Att.).Compounds: Few compp. as κοσκινο-ποιός `sievemaker' (com.), τυρο-κόσκινον kind of case-cake (Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 14, 647 f).Derivatives: Diminut. κοσκίνιον (Chrysipp. Tyan.); κοσκίνωμα `lattice-work' (Sm., Thd.; on the nominal deriv. Chantraine Formation 187); κοσκινηδόν adv. `like a sieve' (Luc.). Denomin. verbs: 1. κοσκινεύω `sieve' (Demokr., pap.) with κοσκινευ-τής `siever', - τικόν `fee for sifting', - τήριον `place for...' (pap.); 2. κοσκινίζω `id.' (medic., Aq., Sm.) with - ίνεσις `sieving' (pap.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: No etymology, Pre-Greek (Chantraine Formation 203). Wrong IE. explanations: from *κόρ-σκινον, to κόρος `broom'? (Walde-P. 1, 462); to Lith. kóšiu, kóšti `sieve'; to Lat. scindō.Page in Frisk: 1,928Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόσκινον
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69 κραιπνός
Grammatical information: adj.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unknown. Earlier (e.g. Curtius 143 a. 525) connected with καρπάλιμος; the phonetic interpretation (Solmsen KZ 30, 602) is hardly convincing, s. Schwyzer 274. - Older explanations in Bq. Cf. on κραιπάλη. Could it represent *krapy-n- (cf. on ἐξαίφνης - ἐξαπίνης)?Page in Frisk: 2,4Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κραιπνός
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70 κράνος
Grammatical information: n.Derivatives: Dimin. κρανίδιον (Att. inscr.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Several explanations. κράνος has been connected with the group of κάρᾱ, κέρας (Bq s. κραίνω). Others (Curtius, L. Meyer, Prellwitz) suggested connection with κάρυον, κραναός (s. vv.) etc.Page in Frisk: 2,7Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κράνος
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71 μακκοάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be stupid' (Ar. Eq. 62, 396, Com. Adesp. 1210, Luc. Lex. 19); Μακκώ f. name of a stupid woman (Suid.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Popular formation with expressive gemination; further unclear. Here Lat. (Osc.) maccus `person of the Atellana, fool, buffoon', on which details with diff. explanations in W.-Hofmann s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,164Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μακκοάω
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72 ὀϊζύ̄ς
ὀϊζύ̄ςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `bale, wailing, suffering' (Il.).Other forms: οἰζύ̄ς (trag., Herod.), - ύος.Compounds: πάν-οιζυς `consisting of nothing but wailing, filled with wailing' (A. in lyr.).Derivatives: ὀϊζῡ-ρός (- ρώτερος, - ρώτατος metr. length., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 102 a. 258), sec. οἰζῠρός `woeful, miserable, poor' (ep. ion. Il., Ar.); ὀϊζύω (ῡ̆), aor. - ῦσαι `to wail, to suffer'.Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations].Etymology: Expressive word, finally from the interj. οἴ (Ion. ὀΐ after Ar. Pax 933), prob. through a verb οἴζω, ὀΐζω (only A.D. Adv 128, 7 ff.). Wrong explanations by Bq, Brugmann IF 29, 209, Schwyzer Glotta 5, 197 (cf. WP. 1, 667 n.). -- Cf. οἰμώζω and οἶκτος.Page in Frisk: 2,359Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀϊζύ̄ς
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73 οὖν
Grammatical information: adv. pcleMeaning: `well, so', also (orig. ?) affirmative `in fact, indeed, certainly' (Hom., Att.).Other forms: posthom. Ion. ὦν (also attested as οὖν), Lesb. Boeot. Dor. ὦν, Thess. οὖν (\< ὦν?) postpositive pcle.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]Etymology: Already because of the unclear relation of οὖν to ὦν difficult to judge. Many quite hypothetical and little convincing explanations in Brugmann-Thumb 633 and in Schwyzer-Debrunner 586 f.; there also rich lit. On οὖν in Hom. cf. Reynen Glotta 36, 1ff. a. 37, 67 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,445Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὖν
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74 σίμβλος
Grammatical information: m. (pl. also -α [Opp.].Meaning: `beehive' (Hes., Ar., Arist., Theoc., A. R. a. o.).Other forms: - αι [H.].Derivatives: σιμβλ-ήϊος, f. - ηΐς `belonging to the b.' (A. R., AP), - ιος `id.' (Dsc., Ruf. ap. Orib.; uncertain), - εύω `to seek shelter in a beehive' (AP), - ωσις f. des. of an eye-disease ( Hippiatr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained. To be rejected Charpentier KZ 47, 183 f. (s. Kretschmer Glotta 9, 234). (A rich choice of Pelasgian explanations in v. Windekens Ét. Pélasg. 107 f.) -- Furnée 286 compares σιπύη, σίφνις, σιβαία Not realy certain. Further he mentions Lat. simpulum (Fest.), simpuvium (Varr.) `a small ladle' and `vessel for offering liquids, a sacrificial bowl'.Page in Frisk: 2,707Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σίμβλος
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75 σκίουρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `squirrel' (Opp., Plin.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Prob. "who makes himself shade with his tail", bahuvrihi from σκιά and οὑρά (lastly Solmsen IF 30, 9 f. w. n. 1). Wrong explanations in Bq (rejected). -- From it MLat. * scuriolus in Fr. écureuil, Engl. squirl etc. -- The etym. looks rather like a folk-etym. than as a serious explanation. There seems to be a Pre-Greek suffix (?) - ουρος (from - arʷ-o-?).Page in Frisk: 2,733Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκίουρος
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