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101 sling
1. [sliŋ] noun1) (a type of bandage hanging from the neck or shoulders to support an injured arm: He had his broken arm in a sling.) eşarfă2) (a band of cloth etc worn over the shoulder for supporting a rifle etc on the back.) bandulieră3) (a looped arrangement of ropes, chains etc for supporting, hoisting, carrying and lowering heavy objects.) parâmă; funie2. verb1) (to throw violently: The boy slung a stone at the dog.) a azvârli2) (to support, hang or swing by means of a strap, sling etc: He had a camera and binoculars slung round his neck.) a atârna• -
102 sling
1. [sliŋ] noun1) (a type of bandage hanging from the neck or shoulders to support an injured arm: He had his broken arm in a sling.) κούνια,χειρολάβος2) (a band of cloth etc worn over the shoulder for supporting a rifle etc on the back.) λουρί,αορτήρας3) (a looped arrangement of ropes, chains etc for supporting, hoisting, carrying and lowering heavy objects.) σύστημα ανάρτησης2. verb1) (to throw violently: The boy slung a stone at the dog.) εκσφενδονίζω2) (to support, hang or swing by means of a strap, sling etc: He had a camera and binoculars slung round his neck.) αναρτώ,κρεμώ• -
103 branch
филиал имя существительное:отрасль (branch, department)имя прилагательное: глагол:разветвлять (branch, bifurcate)раскидывать ветви (branch, ramify) -
104 sling
[slɪŋ]1. noun1) a type of bandage hanging from the neck or shoulders to support an injured arm:مِقلاعHe had his broken arm in a sling.
2) a band of cloth etc worn over the shoulder for supporting a rifle etc on the back.حَمّالَة البُنْدُقِيَّه3) a looped arrangement of ropes, chains etc for supporting, hoisting, carrying and lowering heavy objects.شَبَكة حِبال الرَّفْع2. verb– past tense, past participle slung [slaŋ]1) to throw violently:يُلقي، يَرْمي بِعُنْفThe boy slung a stone at the dog.
2) to support, hang or swing by means of a strap, sling etc:يُعَلِّق، يُدَلّيHe had a camera and binoculars slung round his neck.
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105 sling
1. [sliŋ] noun1) (a type of bandage hanging from the neck or shoulders to support an injured arm: He had his broken arm in a sling.) écharpe2) (a band of cloth etc worn over the shoulder for supporting a rifle etc on the back.) bandoulière3) (a looped arrangement of ropes, chains etc for supporting, hoisting, carrying and lowering heavy objects.) élingue, cordages2. verb1) (to throw violently: The boy slung a stone at the dog.) jeter2) (to support, hang or swing by means of a strap, sling etc: He had a camera and binoculars slung round his neck.) en bandoulière• -
106 sling
1. [sliŋ] noun1) (a type of bandage hanging from the neck or shoulders to support an injured arm: He had his broken arm in a sling.) tipóia2) (a band of cloth etc worn over the shoulder for supporting a rifle etc on the back.) bandoleira3) (a looped arrangement of ropes, chains etc for supporting, hoisting, carrying and lowering heavy objects.) linga2. verb1) (to throw violently: The boy slung a stone at the dog.) arremessar2) (to support, hang or swing by means of a strap, sling etc: He had a camera and binoculars slung round his neck.) pendurar por alça ou bandoleira• -
107 ходить
гл.1. to go; 2. to walk; 3. to go/to travel on foot; 4. to stride; 5. to march; 6. to pace; 7. to stroll; 8. to amble; 9. to saunter; 10. to trudge; 11. to plod; 12. to hobble; 13. to shuffle; 14. to shamble; 15. to tiptoe; 16. to sneak; 17. to stagger; 18. to stumble; 19. to lurch; 20. to swagger; 21. to strut; 22. to wander; 23. to prowl; 24. to wade; 25. to pick one's way; 26. to edgeРусский глагол ходить используется в разных ситуациях; относится к движению людей, работе механизмов, внешнему виду человека. Русский глагол ходить не уточняет, как осуществляется движение и при каких сопутствующих обстоятельствах. В английском языке эти аспекты уточняются значениями отдельных слов. В русском языке любые уточнения способов движения передаются, как правило, словосочетаниями с глаголом ходить.1. to go — (как и русский глагол ходить, английский глагол to go многозначен и относится как к живым существам, так и к неодушевленным предметам, машинам и механизмам): a) ходить, ездить, передвигаться (предполагает передвижение живых существ любыми способами — ногами, транспортными средствами и т. п.; обычно сопровождается определениями: как, когда, куда, каким образом): to go in pairs (arm-in-arm) — ходить парами (под руку); to go shopping — ходить за покупками; to go to the theatre (to the cinema, to concerts) — ходить в театр (в кино, на концерты); to go there right now — пойти туда сейчас же; to go by train — ездить поездом; to go by boat — плыть пароходом; to go by air — лететь самолетом; to go out to work — ходить на работу/ ходить на службу; to go swimming (skiing) — ходить плавать/купаться (ходить на лыжах) In summer he goes for a swim in all sorts of weather. — Летом он ходит купаться в любую погоду. On Saturday we usually go shopping. — По субботам мы обычно ходим за покупками. We don't often go to museums. — Мы редко ходим в музеи. My father liked to go into the mountains and he often took us kids with him. — Отец любил ходить в горы и часто брал нас, детей, с собой. b) ходить, функционировать, работать (описывает функционирование неодушевленных предметов, главным образом машин и механизмов): This watch doesn't go. — Эти часы не ходят. The bus goes there twice a day. — Автобус ходит туда два раза в день. Cars can't go along such roads. — Машины по таким дорогам не ездят./ Машины по таким дорогам ездить не могут. The train went at full speed. — Поезд шел полным ходом. Buses don't go along these streets. — По этим улицам автобусы не ходят/не ездят.2. to walk — ходить, гулять, прогуливаться, ходить пешком, прохаживаться, переступать ногами ( двигаться вперед с обычной скоростью): Lena and Ann always walk to school together. — Лена и Аня всегда идут в школу вместе. Shall we walk or take a taxi? — Пойдем пешком или возьмем такси? Ben learned to walk at ten months. — Бен научился ходить, когда ему было десять месяцев./Бен пошел, когда ему было десять месяцев. On the final day we walked over twenty miles. — В последний день мы прошли более двадцати миль. We walked around the market for a while, before going to the beach. — Мы немного походили по рынку прежде чем пойти на пляж. I keep seeing these two strange men walking around, I'm sure they are up to something. — Я все время вижу этих двух незнакомцев, которые ходят вокруг, я уверен, они что-то замышляют. The doctor told Sam to walk as much as possible — it was good for his heart. — Доктор посоветовал Сэму побольше ходить — это полезно для его сердца./Доктор посоветовал Сэму побольше двигаться — ему это полезно для сердца. Ellyn is up at six every morning to walk along the beach. — Эллин встает в шесть часов каждое утро, чтобы походить/погулять по пляжу. I like to go walking in the woods, just to breathe the air. — Я люблю ходить по лесу, просто чтобы подышать свежим воздухом. We are going to walk for a while before dinner. — Мы пошли до обеда немного погулять.3. to go/to travel on foot — ходить пешком: It is not far, it will take you about ten minutes on foot. — Это недалеко, всего минут десять пешком. They planned to travel partly by boat and the rest of the way on foot. — Они планировали проплыть на лодке часть пути, а остальной путь проделать пешком.4. to stride — шагать, ходить большими шагами (двигаться быстро, особенно если вы чувствуете неуверенность, сердитесь или торопитесь): Не strode along the beach. — Он шагал по пляжу./Он вышагивал по пляжу. Не strode on/off. — Он зашагал дальше. The interviewer strode confidently towards me and shook my hand. — Журналист уверенно шагнул ко мне и протянул руку, здороваясь со мной. I saw Max striding angrily away. — Я видел, как Макс в гневе зашагал прочь. She strode quickly and purposefully into the room, with her head upright. — С высоко поднятой головой и явным намерением что-то сделать она быстро шагнула/вошла в комнату.5. to march — маршировать, ходить строевым шагом, двигаться решительно, двигаться твердым шагом (двигаться быстро, уверенными шагами, особенно под влиянием гнева или решимости что-либо сделать): Sheila marched into the office to demand an apology. — Шейла уверенно вошла в контору потребовать, чтобы перед ней извинились. «I'll never forgive you for this», Margosaid marching off. — «Я тебе этого никогда не прощу», — сказала Марго и вышла. The soldiers marched through the town in two straight columns. — Солдаты прошли строем через город двумя стройными колоннами./Соддаты промаршировали через городдвумя стройными колоннами. At the army training camp the new recruits will learn how to march and shoot. — В военно-учебных лагерях новобранцы научатся ходить строем и стрелять. The prisoners were made to march around the court yard. — Узников заставляли маршировать по тюремному двору.6. to pace — ходить взад и вперед (обычно в небольшом пространстве, особенно если вы нервничаете, раздражены или рассержены): Sheila paced back and forth along the corridor, waiting for the doctor to come back. — В ожидании возвращения врача Шейла нервно ходила взад и вперед по коридору. «We are going to be late», Jordan said irritably pacing up and down the room. — «Мы опаздываем», — раздраженно сказал Джордан, меряя шагами комнату./«Мы опаздываем», — сказал Джордан, шагая взад и вперед по комнате. A lion paced up and down the cage. — Лев ходил по клетке взад и вперед.7. to stroll — прогуливаться ( ходить ради удовольствия): 1 strolled along the beach with the warm sun on my face. — Я медленно прогуливался по пляжу, теплое солнце светило мне в лицо. The young couple strolled through the park, arm-in-arm. — Молодая пара под руку прогуливалась по парку. In the evening Madrid fills with people strolling unhurridly from bar to bar. — По вечерам Мадрид наполняют гуляющие пары, которые не спеша переходят от бара к бару.8. to amble — двигаться мелкими шагами, семенить; идти неторопливым шагом, брести, бесцельно бродить; идти иноходью ( о лошади): An old man appeared from behind the house and ambled across the yard. — Из-за дома показался старик, который бесцельно бродил по двору. We ambled around the town. — Мы бродили по городу. One of the horses, the white one, slowly ambled toward me. — Одна из лошадей — белая — иноходью приблизилась ко мне.9. to saunter — прогуливаться, прохаживаться, фланировать (ходить с гордым видом, что нередко у других вызывает раздражение): We sauntered up and down the street. — Мы прогуливались/прохаживались вверх и вниз по улице. «Shouldn't you be in class?» — the teacher asked the girls who were sauntering down the corridor. — «Вы разве не должны быть в классе?» — спросил преподаватель девочек, спокойно прогуливающихся по коридору. I sauntered into the garden, where some friends were chatting near the fire. — Я медленно прошел в сад, где у костра болтали несколько моих друзей. As usual, he sauntered into the class twenty minutes late. — Он с независимым видом вошел в класс как обычно с двадцатиминутным опозданием.10. to trudge — устало ходить, тяжело ступать, тащиться (тяжело двигаться медленными шагами, потому что вы устали): Mother walked for four miles to the nearest store trudging back home with her bag of groceries. — Мать ходила в магазин в четырех милях от дома, а потом устало тащилась домой с тяжелой сумкой продуктов. Trudging through the sand was exhausting. — Тащиться по песку было тяжело. He trudged the streets all day. — Он таскался по улицам целый день. Не trudged wearily up the hill. — Он устало тащился в гору.11. to plod — брести ( с трудом), тащиться, медленно плестись, устало плестись (еле-еле передвигая ноги из-за усталости или потому что вы несете что-либо тяжелое): Не plodded wearily home. — Он устало плелся домой. The travelers plodded through deep snow at the side of the railroad. — Путешественники устало плелись по глубокому снегу вдоль железнодорожного полотна./Путешественники медленно брели по глубокому снегу вдоль железнодорожного полотна. The donkey was plodding slowly along underthc heavy load. — Ослик еле плелся под тяжестью поклажи.12. to hobble — ковылять, прихрамывать: Не hobbled along. — Он шел прихрамывая. The man hobbled along on his crutches. — Мужчина ковылял на костылях.13. to shuffle — ходить шаркая ногами (двигаться медленно и с шумом, не поднимая ног от пола на должную высоту): Не shuffled to the bar across the room. — Он пошел шаркающей походкой к бару. Supporting herself on Ann's arm the old woman shuffled towards the door. — Опираясь на руку Анны, старушка шаркая шла к двери. I heard Bob shuffling around the kitchen. — Я слышала, как Боб шаркая ногами тяжело двигался по кухне.14. to shamble — ходить вразвалку; ходить волоча ноги (медленно и неуклюже, ленивой походкой двигаться, наклоняясь вперед): The old man shambled off. — Старик, волоча ноги, пошел прочь. Не shambled into the room and up lo the window. — Он ввалился в комнату и вразвалку подошел к окну. Looking tired, Parker shambled to the stage and started playing. — С усталым видом Паркер медленно прошел на сиену и начал играть.15. to tiptoe — ходить на цыпочках ( стараться быть незамеченным или не производить шума): Bobby tiptoed past his daughter's bedroom so as not to wake her. — Бобби на цыпочках прошел мимо спальни дочери, чтобы не разбудить ее. They tiptoed from room to room, afraid to speak above a whisper. — Они ходили на цыпочках из комнаты в комнату и говорили только шепотом.16. to sneak — ходить крадучись, красться (тихо двигаться прячась от кого-либо, особенно если вы делаете что-либо плохое и не хотите быть пойманным): The thieves sneaked in when the guard had his back turned. — Воры крадучись пробрались внутрь, когда охранник стоял к ним спиной. Polly sneaked in through back yard so that her parents wouldn't wake up and see how late it was. — Полли крадучись вошла со двора так, чтобы не разбудить родителей и не дать им понять, как поздно она пришла.17. to stagger — ходить хромая, ходить шатаясь, шататься (двигаться неуверенной походкой, шатаясь из стороны в сторону, почти падая, особенно из-за того, что вы устали, пьяны или ранены): I was hit on the head and just managed to stagger out of the room. — Меня ударили по голове, и я с трудом, шатаясь выбрался из комнаты. My father was staggering under weight of a huge parcel. — Мой отец шел пошатываясь под тяжестью огромного пакета.18. to stumble — спотыкаться, ходить спотыкаясь (неуверенно двигаться, натыкаясь на то, что под ногами, или потому, что вы устали или пьяны): The room was dark and Sten nearly fell over a chair as he stumbled to the corner. — В комнате было темно, и Стэн споткнулся о стул и чуть не упал, идя в угол комнаты. Having drunk half a bottle of whisky I stumbled upstairs and to bed. — Выпив с полбутылки виски, я спотыкаясь поднялся наверх и лег в кровать.19. to lurch — идти нетвердой походкой, пошатываться, неуверенно двигаться: Не lurched sideways two steps as the stone rolled by. — Он уклонился на два шага в сторону, когда камень прокатился мимо. Harry lurched to the bathroom clutching his stomach in pain. — Гарри шатаясь побрел в ванную комнату, хватаясь от боли за живот.20. to swagger — расхаживать, ходить с гордым/важным видом, самоуверенно ( идти двигая всем корпусом): Paul swaggered arrogantly into (he boxing ring, as if he had already won the fight. — Павел с гордым видом вышел на ринг так, как будто он уже одержал победу. Sally's boyfriend came swaggering down the steps with his hands in his jackets. — Дружок Салли, засунув руки в карманы, с гордым видом спускался по ступенькам лестницы. Ben left the room swaggering clearly pleased with himself. — Бен гордо вышел из комнаты, весьма довольный собой.21. to strut — ходить с важным видом, выхаживать, вышагивать (ходить с гордо поднятой головой, грудью вперед, всем видом показывая свою важность): Look at him strutting across the office, he thinks he is so important. — Посмотри, как он вышагивает по офису, он думает, что он очень важная птица. During the mating season the male bird will strut in front of the female. — Во время сезона спаривания самец гордо вышагивает перед самкой.22. to wander — бродить, бесцельно ходить (часто по местам, которые вы не знаете): Tom spent most of his free time wandering about in the woods. — Большую часть своего свободного времени Том бродил по лесам. For an hour and a half we were wandering around the old city, completely lost. — Совершенно заблудившись, часа полтора мы бродили по старому городу.23. to prowl — рыскать, идти крадучись (тихо передвигаться, оставаясь незамеченным, особенно при попытке что-либо украсть или напасть на кого-либо): The nurse said that she could hear someone prowling in the garden. — Няня сказала, что она слышала, как кто-то крадучись ходил по саду. Several wolves prowled around the camp, but they were kept at bay by the fire. — Несколько волков рыскали у лагеря, но их остановил огонь костра. The police have warned the public the killer may be prowling the streets. — Полиция предупредила население, что убийца еще может бродить по улицам.24. to wade — ходить по воде, шлепать: Ellen waded into the water then started swimming across the river. — Эллен вошла в воду и поплыла на тот берег реки. The rescuers worked wading waist deep in the muddy water. — Спасатели работали по грудь в грязной воде. The fisherman got out of the boat and waded ashore. — Рыбак вышел из лодки и вброд пошел к берегу.25. to pick one's way — осторожно ходить (идти, выбирая дорогу, обходя опасные места): The boys began to pick their way over the rocks towards the ocean. — Мальчики начали осторожно двигаться по камням в сторону океана. Gathering her skirt she began to pick her way through the puddles. — Подобрав юбку, она начала пробираться, обходя дождевые лужи.26. to edge — ходить пробираясь боком; ходить по краю (медленно и осторожно, двигаясь боком через небольшое, узкое пространство, которое не позволяет идти нормальным шагом): Ben edged sideways through the front door, which seemed to be stuck. — Бэн протиснулся через парадную дверь, которую по-видимому заело. Edging my way through the crowd I eventually managed to get to the bar. — Пробравшись боком через толпу, я наконец смог добраться до бара. -
108 support
support [sə'pɔ:t]1 noun∎ support for the Socialist Party is declining le parti socialiste est en baisse ou en perte de vitesse;∎ the rebels have little support les rebelles bénéficient d'un soutien limité;∎ there is widespread support for the government/these policies le gouvernement bénéficie/ces politiques bénéficient d'un très large soutien;∎ he's trying to drum up or to mobilize support for his scheme il essaie d'obtenir du soutien pour son projet;∎ to give or to lend one's support to sth appuyer ou soutenir qch;∎ she gave us her full support elle nous a pleinement appuyés;∎ you have my full support on this je vous soutiens à cent pour cent, vous pouvez compter sur mon soutien inconditionnel;∎ to speak in support of a motion appuyer une motion;∎ they are striking in support of the miners ils font grève par solidarité avec les mineurs;∎ a collection in support of the homeless une quête au profit des sans-abri;∎ insufficient air for the support of life air en quantité insuffisante pour permettre la vie(b) (assistance, encouragement) appui m, aide f;∎ I couldn't have managed without the support of the neighbours je n'aurais pas pu y arriver sans l'appui des voisins;∎ a mutual support scheme un système d'entraide;∎ she gave me the emotional support I needed elle m'a apporté le soutien affectif dont j'avais besoin∎ they depend on the government for financial support ils sont subventionnés par le gouvernement;∎ with (financial) support from the council avec l'appui ou le soutien (financier) du conseil;∎ he has no visible means of support ses sources de revenus sont inconnues;∎ what are your means of support? quelles sont vos sources de revenus?;∎ she is their only means of support ils n'ont qu'elle pour les faire vivre(d) (holding up) soutien m;∎ the upper floors need extra support les étages supérieurs ont besoin d'un soutien supplémentaire;∎ I was holding his arm for support je m'appuyais sur son bras;∎ this bra gives good support ce soutien-gorge maintient bien la poitrine∎ she's been a great support to me elle m'a été d'un grand soutien;∎ she is the support of the family (financially) c'est elle qui fait vivre la famille(f) (supporting structure, prop) appui m; Building industry & Technology support m; Medicine (bandage) bandage m de maintien;∎ the steel supports had buckled les supports en acier s'étaient déformés(g) (substantiation, corroboration) corroboration f;∎ in support of her theory à l'appui de ou pour corroborer sa théorie;∎ the investigation found no support for this view l'enquête n'a rien trouvé pour corroborer ce point de vue;∎ this discovery lends support to those who have argued… cette découverte va dans le sens de ceux qui soutiennent que…∎ farm supports subventions fpl agricoles(a) (troops, unit) de soutien(a) (back → action, campaign, person) soutenir, appuyer; (→ cause, idea) être pour, soutenir; Military (→ troops) soutenir; Sport (→ team) être pour; (actively) être supporter de; (assist → person) soutenir, aider;∎ she supports the Labour Party elle est pour ou elle soutient le parti travailliste;∎ to support a candidate appuyer ou soutenir un candidat;∎ I can't support their action je ne peux pas approuver leur action;∎ we support her in her decision nous approuvons sa décision;∎ the Democrats will support the bill les Démocrates seront pour ou appuieront le projet de loi;∎ the mayor, supported by the clergy le maire, avec le soutien du clergé;∎ he supports Tottenham c'est un supporter de Tottenham;∎ he made it with only her love to support him il a réussi avec son amour comme seul soutien;∎ the pillars that support the ceiling les piliers qui soutiennent le plafond;∎ her legs were too weak to support her ses jambes étaient trop faibles pour la porter;∎ he supported himself on a stick/my arm il s'appuyait sur un bâton/mon bras;∎ will you support the shelf while I fix it to the wall? tu peux tenir l'étagère le temps ou pendant que je la fixe au mur?;∎ she held on to the table to support herself elle s'agrippa à la table pour ne pas tomber(c) (provide for financially → person) subvenir aux besoins de; (→ campaign, project) aider financièrement;∎ she has three children to support elle a trois enfants à charge;∎ she earns enough to support herself elle gagne assez pour subvenir à ses propres besoins;∎ he supports himself by teaching il gagne sa vie en enseignant;∎ his parents supported him through college ses parents ont financé ses études;∎ the theatre is supported by contributions le théâtre est financé par des contributions∎ the land has supported four generations of tribespeople cette terre a fait vivre la tribu pendant quatre générations;∎ the atmosphere on the planet could not support life l'atmosphère de la planète ne permettrait pas le développement d'êtres vivants(e) (substantiate, give weight to) appuyer, confirmer, donner du poids à;∎ there is no evidence to support his claim il n'y a aucune preuve pour appuyer ses dires;∎ a theory supported by experience une théorie confirmée par l'expérience∎ this package is supported by all workstations ce progiciel peut être utilisé sur tous les postes de travail►► support band groupe m en première partie;∎ who was the support band? qui est-ce qu'il y avait en première partie?;(a) (for therapy) groupe m de soutien(b) (at concert) groupe m en première partie;Computing support line assistance f technique téléphonique;support price prix m de soutien;Administration support services services mpl d'assistance technique;support staff personnel m de soutien ou des services généraux -
109 unabhängig
unabhängig adj 1. GEN at arm’s-length, self-contained, self-sufficient, unaffiliated; 2. POL independent; 3. WIWI self-sufficient, unaffiliated; 4. STEUER, V&M at arm’s-length, autonomous (weisungsfrei; einem Vergleich mit unabhängigen Dritten genügend) • unabhängig von GEN independent of, irrespective of* * *adj 1. < Geschäft> arm's-length, self-contained, self-sufficient, unaffiliated; 2. < Pol> independent; 3. <Vw> self-sufficient, unaffiliated; 4. <Steuer, V&M> arm's-length, autonomous ■ unabhängig von < Geschäft> independent of, irrespective of* * *unabhängig
independent, self-reliant, on one’s own, free, irrespective of, (getrennt) severable, (pol.) independent, middle-of-the-road, cross-bench (Br.), (Schriftsteller) free-lance;
• wirtschaftlich unabhängig autarchic, autonomous, self-supporting;
• j. finanziell unabhängig machen to put s. o. on Easy Street;
• finanziell unabhängig sein to be of independent means;
• von den öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln unabhängig sein to be independent of trains, trams and buses;
• unabhängiges Bankwesen independent banking system;
• unabhängige Fachgewerkschaft independent union;
• unabhängiger Journalist free-lance [writer];
• unabhängige politische Körperschaft independent body politic;
• unabhängiger Preis free price. -
110 arco
m.1 arch (gen) & (architecture) (shape).arco apuntado Gothic archarco de herradura horseshoe archarco iris rainbowarco de medio punto semicircular archarco triunfal triumphal arch2 bow (for arrows).3 bow (Music).4 arc (geometry).5 goal, goalmouth (sport) (portería). (especially Latin American Spanish)6 longbow.7 Arco.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: arcar.* * *1 ARQUITECTURA arch2 (en geometría) arc3 (arma) bow4 (de violín etc) bow\arco apuntado lancet arch, pointed archarco de herradura horseshoe archarco de medio punto semicircular archarco de triunfo triumphal archarco iris rainbowarco voltaico electric arc* * *noun m.1) arc2) arch3) bow•* * *SM1) (Anat, Arquit, Geom) archarco de herradura — horseshoe arch, Moorish arch
2) (=arma) bow3) (Mús) bow4) (Pol)(tb fig)arco constitucional, arco parlamentario — range of democratic parties represented in parliament
5) (Mat, Elec) arc6) LAm (Dep) goal* * *1) (Arquit) arch2) (AmL) ( en fútbol) goal3)a) (Anat) archb) (Mat) arc4)a) (Arm, Dep) bowb) ( de violín) bow5) (Elec) arc* * *1) (Arquit) arch2) (AmL) ( en fútbol) goal3)a) (Anat) archb) (Mat) arc4)a) (Arm, Dep) bowb) ( de violín) bow5) (Elec) arc* * *arco11 = bow, arc, arch.Nota: De la construcción.Ex: The owner of the memex, let us say, is interested in the origin and properties of the bow and arrow.
Ex: Instead of a mosaic of small squares, pictures are composed of basic graphic elements -- points, lines, arcs, polygons and rectangles.Ex: Other shapes work work as well as the semicircle for an arch: pointed arches, segmental arches, round arches, corbelled arches and elliptical arches are just a few of the shapes that have been employed.* arco de medio punto = round arch.* arco de punto rebajado = segmental arch.* arco de triunfo = triumphal arch.* arco elíptico = elliptical arch.* arco en corbela = corbelled arch.* arco escarzano = segmental arch.* arco iris = rainbow.* arco ojival = pointed arch.* arco rebajado = segmental arch.* caza con arco = bow-hunting.* en forma de arco = arched, bowed.* tiro con arco = archery.* tocado con arco = bowed.* tocar con arco = bowing.arco22 = arch, instep.Nota: Del pie.Ex: Army studies have found that recruits with the highest arches have the most lower-limb injuries and that flat-footed recruits have the least.
Ex: Pes planus is a condition where the instep of the foot collapses and comes in contact with the ground.* * *A ( Arquit) archCompuestos:horseshoe archsemicircular o round archtriumphal archrainbowlancet arch, gothic arch● arco político or parlamentariopolitical spectrumtodos los partidos del arco político or parlamentario all parties right across the political spectrumB ( AmL) (en fútbol) goalC1 ( Anat) arch2 ( Mat) arcD2 (de violín) bowE ( Elec) arcCompuesto:electric arc* * *
arco sustantivo masculino
1 (Arquit) arch;
(Anat) arch;
(Mat) arc;
arco iris rainbow
2 (AmL) ( en fútbol) goal
3a) (Arm, Dep) bow
arco sustantivo masculino
1 Arquit arch
arco de triunfo, triumphal arch
2 Dep Mús bow 3 arco iris, rainbow
' arco' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
iris
- tensar
- cuerda
- tirar
- tiro
- triunfal
English:
arc
- arch
- archery
- bow
- instep
- rainbow
- Roman arch
- span
- cage
- goal
- hacksaw
* * *arco nm1. [figura curva] archarco apuntado Gothic arch;arco detector de metales security gate [at airport, etc];arco formero supporting arch;arco de herradura horseshoe arch;arco iris rainbow;arco de medio punto semicircular arch;arco ojival Gothic arch;arco parlamentario: [m5] partidos de todo el arco parlamentario parliamentary parties from across the whole political spectrum;Anat arco superciliar superciliary arch;arco triunfal triumphal arch;arco de triunfo triumphal arch;el Arco del Triunfo [en París] the Arc de Triomphe2. [para flechas] bow;tiro con arco archeryarco voltaico electric arc5. Geom arc* * *m1 ARQUI arch2 MÚS bow4 L.Am.DEP goal* * *arco nm1) : arch, archway2) : bow (in archery)3) : arc4) : wicket (in croquet)5) portería: goal, goalposts pl6)arco iris : rainbow* * *arco n2. (de flecha, de violín) bow3. (matemáticas) arc -
111 plaster
1. noun1) ((also adjective) (of) a substance put on walls, ceilings etc which dries to form a hard smooth surface: He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall; a plaster ceiling.) revoque, enlucido2) ((also adjective) (also plaster of Paris) (of) a similar quick-drying substance used for supporting broken limbs, making models etc: She's got her arm in plaster; a plaster model.) yeso3) ((also sticking-plaster; American Band-Aid) (a piece of) sticky tape (sometimes with a dressing) used to cover a wound etc: You should put a plaster on that cut.) esparadrapo, tirita
2. verb1) (to put plaster on: They plastered the walls.) enyesar, enlucir2) (to spread or apply rather too thickly: She'd look nicer if she didn't plaster so much make-up on her face.) embadurnar, untar•- plastic
3. adjective(easily made into different shapes.) de plástico; moldeableplaster1 n1. yeso2. escayola3. esparadrapo / tiritaput a plaster on the cut so that it doesn't get infected ponte una tirita en el corte para que no se infecteplaster2 vb enyesartr['plɑːstəSMALLr/SMALL]2 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL escayola1 (wall, ceiling) enyesar, enlucir2 (cover, spread) cubrir ( with, de)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLplaster of Paris yeso de matesticking plaster esparadrapo, tiritaplaster ['plæstər] vt1) : enyesar, revocar (con yeso)2) cover: cubrir, llenara wall plastered with notices: una pared cubierta de avisosplaster n1) : yeso m, revoque m (para paredes, etc.)2) : escayola f, yeso m (en medicina)3)n.• enlucido s.m.• esparadrapo s.m.• guarnecido s.m.• parche s.m.• revoque s.m.• yeso s.m.v.• enlucir v.• enyesar v.• guarnecer v.• lucir v.• pegar v.• revocar v.
I 'plæstər, 'plɑːstə(r)1) ub) plaster (of Paris) (Art, Med) yeso m, escayola f (Esp)to have one's leg in plaster — tener* la pierna enyesada or (Esp) escayolada
II
1) \<\<wall/room\>\> revocar*, enlucir*; \<\<cracks\>\> rellenar con yeso2) ( cover)they plastered the wall with posters — cubrieron or empapelaron la pared de afiches
3) ( defeat) (AmE colloq) darle* una paliza a (fam)['plɑːstǝ(r)]1. N1) (Constr) yeso m ; (=layer on wall) enlucido m2) (Med) (for broken limb) escayola f, yeso m (LAm)with his leg in plaster — con la pierna escayolada or (LAm) enyesada
3) (Brit) (=sticking plaster) esparadrapo m, tirita f, curita f (LAm)4)plaster of Paris — yeso m mate
2. VT1) (Constr) enyesar; [+ wall] enyesar, enlucirto plaster over a hole — llenar or tapar un hoyo con yeso
2) (=cover) cubrir, llenarto plaster a wall with posters — cubrir or llenar una pared de carteles
3) (=stick) pegar4) * dar una paliza a *3.CPD [model, statue] de yesoplaster cast N — (Med) escayola f, enyesado m (LAm); (=model, statue) vaciado m de yeso
* * *
I ['plæstər, 'plɑːstə(r)]1) ub) plaster (of Paris) (Art, Med) yeso m, escayola f (Esp)to have one's leg in plaster — tener* la pierna enyesada or (Esp) escayolada
II
1) \<\<wall/room\>\> revocar*, enlucir*; \<\<cracks\>\> rellenar con yeso2) ( cover)they plastered the wall with posters — cubrieron or empapelaron la pared de afiches
3) ( defeat) (AmE colloq) darle* una paliza a (fam) -
112 pivot
шарнир; стержень; палец; ось вращения; центр вращения; авто. точка поворота; точка опоры; точка опоры рычага; остриё; шарнирный болт; стержень; веретено; шип; цапфа; шкворень цапфы; пята; II вращаться; качаться относительно какой-л. оси; надеть на стержень- pivot actuator - pivot arm - pivot connection - pivot displacement - pivot frame - pivot hung window - pivot mechanism - pivot monitor - pivot on - pivot pad - pivot plate - pivot point - pivot ring - pivot ripper - pivot rod - pivot screw - pivot seat - pivot section - pivot shaft - pivot spindle - pivot stud - arm pivot - articulation pivot - centering pivot - head pivot - knuckle pivot pin - ring pivot - rockable pivot arm - rocker pivot - supporting pivot - tubular pivot - vertical ball pivot -
113 couper
couper [kupe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbb. [+ vêtement] to cut outc. [+ passages inutiles, émission] to cutd. [+ eau, gaz, courant] to cut off ; (au compteur) to turn off ; [+ communications, crédits, téléphone] to cut off• couper la route à qn [automobiliste] to cut in front of sbe. ( = interrompre) couper la parole à qn [personne] to cut sb shortf. [+ voyage] to break ; [+ journée] to break upg. ( = isoler) couper qn de qch to cut sb off from sthh. ( = traverser) [ligne] to intersect ; [route] to cut acrossk. ( = mélanger) [+ lait, vin] (à table) to add water to ; [+ vin] (à la production) to blend ; ( = altérer) [+ drogue, vin] to cut• couper à qch ( = échapper à qch) to get out of sth3. intransitive verba. [couteau, verre] to cutb. ( = prendre un raccourci) couper à travers champs to cut across country4. reflexive verba. ( = s'entailler) to cut o.s.• se couper les cheveux/les ongles to cut one's hair/nailsb. se couper de [+ amis, famille, pays] to cut o.s. off fromc. ( = se trahir) to give o.s. away* * *kupe
1.
1) ( sectionner) to cut [ficelle, papier, fleur] ( avec with); to cut down [arbre]; to chop [bois]; ( ôter) to cut [something] off, to cut off [frange, branche, membre]couper la journée — fig to break up the day
j'ai coupé par le bois — fig I cut through the wood
2) Culinaire to cut (up), to slice [pain]; to carve [rôti]; to cut (off) [tranche]; to cut, to chop [légumes]3) ( en couture) ( d'après un patron) to cut out [vêtement]; ( raccourcir) to shorten4) ( entamer) [lanière] to cut into [chair]; [couteau, ciseaux] to cut [os, métal]5) Cinéma to cut; ( pour censurer) to cut (out) [images]6) ( croiser) [route, voie] to cut across [route]; Mathématique [droite, courbe] to intersect with [axe]couper la route à quelqu'un/un véhicule — to cut in on somebody/a vehicle
7) ( pour faire obstacle) [barrage, police] to cut off [route]8) ( interrompre) [agence] gén to cut off [électricité, eau]; ( pour non-paiement) to disconnect [électricité, eau, téléphone]; [usager] to turn off [chauffage, eau, gaz]; to switch off [électricité, contact]couper les vivres à quelqu'un — lit to cut off somebody's food supply; fig to stop giving somebody money
couper l'appétit à quelqu'un — to ruin ou spoil somebody's appetite
couper le souffle à quelqu'un — lit, fig to take somebody's breath away
9) ( isoler)couper quelqu'un de quelqu'un/quelque chose — to cut somebody off from somebody/something
10) ( mélanger) to dilute [jus de fruit, vin]; ( à la fabrication) to blend [vin]11) ( au tennis) to slice [balle, revers]12) Jeux ( pour mélanger) to cut; ( avec une carte) to trump13) ( castrer) to neuter, to castrate [chat, chien]
2.
verbe intransitifattention ça coupe! — be careful, it's sharp ou you'll cut yourself!
3.
se couper verbe pronominal1) ( se blesser) to cut oneself ( avec with)il s'est coupé le doigt — ( entamé) he cut his finger; ( amputé) he cut his finger off
2) ( s'isoler)se couper de quelqu'un/quelque chose — to cut oneself off from somebody/something
3) ( se fendre) [cuir] to crack; [étoffe] to tear, to rip4) ( se tailler)5) ( se croiser) to cross, to intersect••tu n'y couperas pas — you won't get out of it; main
* * *kupe1. vt1) (= entamer) to cutÇa l'a coupé à la cuisse. — It cut his thigh.
2) (pour retrancher, élaguer) [branche, bout qui dépasse] to cut offse faire couper les cheveux — to have one's hair cut, to get one's hair cut
3) (pour diviser) [gâteau, saucisson] to cut, to cut up4) (pour interrompre) [route, accès] to blockcouper la parole à qn — to cut sb short, to interrupt sb
couper les vivres à qn fig Ses parents lui ont coupé les vivres. — His parents have stopped supporting him.
couper le contact AUTOMOBILES — to turn off the ignition
5) fig, [fièvre] to take down, to reduce6) (pour diluer) [vin, cidre] to blend, (à table) to dilute, to dilute with water2. vi1) (avec un instrument tranchant) to cutCoupe ici, c'est plus facile. — Cut here, it's easier.
Ce couteau ne coupe pas. — This knife won't cut.
2) (= prendre un raccourci)On peut couper par la forêt. — We can cut through the woods.
couper à (= échapper à) [corvée] — to get out of
couper court à (= mettre fin à) — to cut short
* * *couper verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( sectionner) to cut [ficelle, papier, tissu, fleur] (avec with); to cut down [arbre]; to chop [bois]; ( ôter) to cut [sth] off, to cut off [frange, branche, tête, membre]; couper un fil avec les dents to bite a thread off; couper les cheveux/ongles à qn to cut sb's hair/nails; se faire couper les cheveux to have ou get one's hair cut; on a dû lui couper la jambe/le bras they had to cut his/her leg/arm off; ils ont coupé les ailes du corbeau pour qu'il ne s'envole pas they have clipped the crow's wings so it won't fly off; couper qch en deux/trois to cut sth in two/three; le débat a coupé notre pays en deux the debate has split our country in two; couper le voyage/la journée to break up the journey/the day; j'ai coupé par le bois/par le champ I cut through the wood/across the field; ⇒ herbe;2 Culin to cut (up), to slice [pain, gâteau]; to carve [volaille, rôti]; to cut (off) [tranche]; to cut, to chop [légumes]; couper qch en morceaux to cut sth up, to cut sth into pieces; couper une tarte en huit to cut a tart into eight pieces; couper qch en lamelles to cut sth into thin slices; couper qch en dés or cubes to dice sth, to cut sth into cubes; couper qch en tranches to slice sth, to cut sth into slices;3 Cout ( d'après un patron) to cut out [vêtement]; ( raccourcir) to shorten; il faut couper la robe de 3 cm you've got to shorten the dress by 3 cm;4 ( entamer) [menottes, lanière] to cut into [poignet, chair]; [couteau, ciseaux] to cut [os, métal, carton];6 ( croiser) [route, voie ferrée] to cut across [route]; Math [droite, courbe] to intersect with [axe]; couper la route à qn/un véhicule to cut in on sb/a vehicle;7 ( pour faire obstacle) [barrage, police] to cut off [route, passage]; une veste qui coupe bien le vent a jacket that keeps out the wind;8 ( interrompre) [agence] gén to cut off [électricité, eau, téléphone]; ( pour non-paiement) to disconnect [électricité, eau, téléphone]; [locataire, usager] to turn off [chauffage, eau, gaz]; to switch off [électricité, contact]; ne coupez pas! don't cut us off!; un œuf dur coupe la faim a hard boiled egg takes the edge off your hunger; couper la fièvre à qn to bring sb's temperature down; couper les vivres à qn lit to cut off sb's food supply; fig to stop giving sb money; couper l'appétit à qn to ruin ou spoil sb's appetite; couper le souffle à qn lit, fig to take sb's breath away; couper la parole à qn to interrupt sb, to cut sb off;9 ( isoler) couper qn de qn/qch to cut sb off from sb/sth; il vit coupé du monde he lives cut off from the outside world;11 ( au tennis) to slice [balle, revers];12 Jeux ( pour mélanger) to cut; ( avec une carte) to trump; j'ai coupé à trèfle/cœur I trumped it with a club/heart;B vi attention ça coupe! be careful, it's sharp ou you'll cut yourself!; ça coupe beaucoup mieux it cuts a lot better.C se couper vpr1 ( se blesser) to cut oneself (avec with); il s'est coupé au menton/à l'oreille he cut himself on the chin/on the ear; il s'est coupé le doigt ( entamé) he cut his finger; ( amputé) he cut his finger off; se couper les cheveux/ongles to cut one's hair/nails;2 ( se trahir) to give oneself away;3 ( s'isoler) se couper de qn/qch ( volontairement) to cut oneself off from sb/sth; ( involontairement) to be cut off from sb/sth;4 ( se fendre) [cuir] to crack; [étoffe] to tear, to rip;5 ( se tailler) ça se coupe facilement/difficilement it's easy/hard to cut;6 ( se croiser) [lignes, voies] to cross, to intersect; Math to intersect, to cross.c'est ton tour de faire à manger, tu n'y couperas pas it's your turn to cook, you won't get out of it; j'en mettrais ma main à couper or au feu I'd stake my life on it; ça te la coupe◑, hein? that's shut you up○!; ⇒ main.[kupe] verbe transitifcouper le souffle ou la respiration à quelqu'un to take somebody's breath awayà couper au couteau: il y avait un brouillard à couper au couteau the fog was so thick you couldn't see your hand in front of your face2. [membre] to cut off (separable)couper la tête ou le cou à un canard to chop a duck's head offça lui a coupé les jambes [de fatigue] that's really tired him out3. [mettre en morceaux - ficelle] to cut ; [ - gâteau] to cut up (separable) ; [ - saucisson] to cut up, to slice (up) ; [ - bois] to chop (up)couper en tranches to cut up, to cut into slices, to slicecouper quelque chose en tranches fines/épaisses to slice something thinly/thickly, to cut something into thin/thick sliceselle se ferait couper en morceaux plutôt que de... she'd rather die than...couper la poire en deux to meet half-way, to come to a compromisecouper les ponts avec quelqu'un to break all ties ou to break off relations with somebody4. [tailler - fleurs] to cut ; [ - bordure] to cut off (separable) ; [ - arbre] to cut ou to chop down (separable), to fellcouper les cheveux à quelqu'un to cut ou to trim somebody's hair[tissu] to cut6. [écourter - film, texte] to cut7. [arrêter - crédit] to cuta. [par accident] to cut off the waterb. [volontairement] to turn ou to switch off the waterson père va lui couper les vivres his father will stop supporting him ou will cut off his means of subsistence8. [interrompre - relations diplomatiques, conversation] to break offcouper l'appétit à quelqu'un to ruin ou spoil somebody's appetiteje vais à la gym à midi, ça (me) coupe la journée I go to the gym at lunchtime, it helps to break the day up10. [diviser - surface] to cut ; [ - ligne] to cut, to intersect ; [ - voie] to cross, to cut acrossje me sens coupé de tout I feel cut off from everything ou totally isolatedcoupé d'eau diluted, watered downa. [à l'eau] to water wine downb. [avec d'autres vins] to blend wine12. CINÉMA[jouer l'atout] to trump————————[kupe] verbe intransitifattention, ça coupe! careful, it's sharp!2. [prendre un raccourci]couper à travers champs to cut across country ou the fields3. [interrompre] to cut infaux, coupa-t-elle not true, she cut in————————couper à verbe plus prépositioncouper court à quelque chose [mettre fin à] to cut something short, to curtail somethingtu dois y aller, tu ne peux pas y couper! you've got to go, there's no way you can get out of it!————————se couper verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)se couper les ongles to cut ou to trim one's nailsse couper le ou au front to cut one's foreheadse couper les veines to slit ou to slash one's wristsa. [ponctuellement] to bend over backwards to help somebodyb. [continuellement] to devote oneself utterly to somebody————————se couper verbe pronominal intransitif2. (familier) [se contredire] to contradict oneself -
114 second
c black second, e [s(ə)gɔ̃, ɔ̃d]1. adjective• chez lui, c'est une seconde nature with him it's second nature2. masculine noun, feminine noun3. masculine nouna. ( = adjoint) second in command ; ( = marin) first matec. ► en second• officier or capitaine en second first mate4. feminine nouna. ( = unité de temps) second• (attends) une seconde ! just a second!• avec elle, tout doit être fait à la seconde with her, things have to be done instantly• je n'y crois pas une seconde ! I don't believe a word of itc. (classe de) seconde ≈ fifth form (in secondary school) (Brit), ≈ tenth grade (in high school) (US) → LYCÉEc black d. ( = vitesse) second gear• être en/passer la or en seconde to be in/change into second gear━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *
1.
seconde səgɔ̃, ɔ̃d adjectif1) ( dans une séquence) seconddans un second temps, nous étudierons... — subsequently, we will study...
2) ( dans une hiérarchie) secondjouer un second rôle — Théâtre to play a supporting role
jouer les second rôles — fig to play second fiddle
2.
nom masculin, fémininle second, la seconde — gén the second one
3.
nom masculin1) ( adjoint) second-in-command2) ( étage) second floor GB, third floor US3) ( dans un duel) second
4.
en second locution adverbiale [arriver, partir] secondpasser en second — [travail, amis] to come second
* * *s(ə)ɡɔ̃, ɔ̃d second, -e1. adj1) (= deuxième) second2)2. nm1) (= étage) second floor Grande-Bretagne third floor USAElle habite au second. — She lives on the second floor.
2) (= seconde place)3) (= assistant) second in command4) NAVIGATION first mate* * *A adj1 ( dans une séquence) second; seconde partie/fois second part/time; chapitre second chapter two; en seconde lecture at a second reading; en second lieu secondly; dans un second temps, nous étudierons… subsequently, we will study…; c'est à prendre au second degré it is not to be taken literally; le second Empire the Second Empire;2 ( dans une hiérarchie) second; second violon second violin; officier en second second officer; être commandant en second to be second in command; voyager en seconde classe to travel second class; billet de seconde classe second-class ticket; elle est arrivée en seconde position she came second; de second ordre second-rate; politicien de second plan minor politician; faire passer qch au second plan to make sth take second place; de second choix of inferior quality; jouer un second rôle Théât to play a supporting role; jouer les second rôles fig to play second fiddle; les causes secondes the secondary causes;3 ( autre) second; ma seconde patrie my second home; c'est une seconde Marie Curie she is a second Marie Curie; avoir le don de seconde vue to have second sight.B nm,f le second, la seconde gén the second one; ( enfant) the second child; le second de la liste the second one on the list; mon second est… ( dans une charade) my second is…C nm1 ( adjoint) second-in-command;2 ( étage) second floor GB, third floor US; au second on the second floor GB, on the third floor US; les gens du second the people on the second floor;3 ( dans un duel) second.E seconde nf1 ⇒ La vitesse ( unité de temps) second; 11 mètres par seconde 11 metresGB per ou a second; à la seconde près to the nearest second;2 ( court laps de temps) second; je reviens dans une seconde I'll be back in a second ou sec○; en une fraction de seconde in a split second;4 Transp billet de seconde standard ticket GB, second-class ticket; voyager en seconde to travel standard ou second class;5 Aut second gear; passer en or la seconde to change into second;6 Mus second.second avènement Bible Second Coming; second de cordée second man (in a climbing party); second couteau Cin, Théât cameo role; second maître Mil Naut ≈ petty officer GB, ≈ petty officer first class US; second marché secondary market.( féminin seconde) [səgɔ̃, ɔ̃d] adjectif1. [dans l'espace, le temps] seconden second lieu secondly, in the second place2. [dans une hiérarchie] second[éclairagiste, maquilleur] assistant (modificateur)3. [autre - chance, jeunesse, vie] secondseconde vue clairvoyance, second sighta seconde a double point, a''————————, seconde [səgɔ̃, ɔ̃d] nom masculin, nom féminin1. [dans l'espace, le temps] secondje lis le premier paragraphe, et toi le second I read the first paragraph, and you the second one ou the next one2. [dans une hiérarchie] secondarriver le second [dans une course, une élection] to come second————————nom masculin2. [dans une charade]mon second est... my second is...seconde nom fémininpasse en seconde change into ou to second gear2. TRANSPORTS [classe] second class[billet] second-class ticketles secondes, les wagons de seconde second-class carriages————————secondes nom féminin plurielen second locution adjectivaleen second locution adverbiale -
115 center
центр; пункт; пост; узел; середина; научпо-иселсдовагсльскпй центр, НИЦ; выводить на середину; арт. корректировать; центрировать;air C3 center — центр руководства, управления и связи ВВС
general supply (commodity) center — центр [пункт] снабжения предметами общего предназначения
hard launch (operations) control center — ркт. центр [пункт] управления пуском, защищенный от (поражающих факторов) ЯВ
launch (operations) control center — ркт. пункт управления стартового комплекса [пуском ракет]
tactical fighter weapons (employment development) center — центр разработки способов боевого применения оружия истребителей ТА
— all-sources intelligence center— C center— combat control center— educational center— logistical operations center— logistics services center— operational center— secured communications center— skill development center -
116 crane
1) кран ( грузоподъёмный)•- automatic stacker crane - automobile crane - balance crane - balanced cable crane - boom crane - boom crane with pile driving equipment - bracket crane - breakdown crane - bridge crane - bucket crane - building crane - cable crane - cable crane with lowering ropes - cargo crane - caterpillar crane - charging crane - clamshell crane - clamshell cable crane - claw crane - climbing crane - column crane - concrete-placing crane - container crane - crawler crane - deck-mounted crane - derrick crane - dock crane - donkey crane - double-cantilever crane - double-cantilever gantry crane - double-girder gantry crane - double-girder overhead crane - electric crane - electric cantilever gantry crane - electric gantry crane - erecting crane - fixed crane - fixed-boom crane - fixed gantry crane - floating crane - frame-portal crane - full-circle crane - gantry crane - gantry crane without cantilevers - general-purpose electric overhead-travelling crane - Goliath crane - grab crane - guy derrick crane - half-portal crane - hammerhead crane - hand-operated crane - harbour crane - hoisting crane - hook crane - hydraulic crane - jib crane - loading crane - load transfer gentry crane - locomotive crane - lorry crane - lorry-mounted crane - luffing crane - magnet crane - mast crane - mobile crane - monorail-wheeled crane - mounted crane - movable crane - non-full swing crane - non-rotary crane - overhead crane - overhead stacker crane - overhead supported rack stacker crane - pillar crane - pillar jib crane - pipe-laying crane - pivot slewing crane - pontoon crane - portable derrick crane - portal crane - power-driven crane - rail crane - roof crane - rotary tower crane - rotating crane - rubber-tyre crane - runabout crane - self-erecting crane - self-propelled crane - self-rising crane - shore crane - short-wheelbase portal crane - single-cantilever gantry crane - slewing crane - special truck crane - stacker crane - steam crane - steelwork crane - stiff-leg derrick crane - suspended overhead-supported stacker crane - swing crane - swinging cable crane - tower crane - tower bottom-slewing crane - tower gantry crane - tower slewing crane - tower crane top-slewing - tower crane with lifting boom - tower crane with lower counterweight - tractor-mounted crane - transport crane - travelling crane - travelling derrick crane - travelling gantry crane - travelling jib crane - traversing crane - truck crane - twin-travelling crane - walking crane - wall crane - water crane - whipping crane - whirler crane - wing jib crane - wrecking cranecrane with dipper attachment — кран с ковшом; одноковшовый экскаватор
* * *грузоподъёмный кран- automobile cranecrane controlled from truck driving cab — пневмоколёсный кран, управляемый из кабины водителя
- automatic crane
- box girder crane
- box-handling crane with grab
- bridge crane
- bridge grabbing crane
- bucket crane
- building crane
- cable crane
- cantilever crane
- cantilever walking crane
- caterpillar crane
- clamshell crane
- clam crane
- climbing crane
- container crane
- crawler-mounted crane
- crawler crane
- deck crane
- derrick crane
- dockside crane
- dock crane
- double girder crane
- electric crane
- fixed crane
- fixed wall crane
- floating crane
- floor operated crane
- frame crane
- fully mobile crane
- fully-slewing crane
- gantry crane
- geared traveling and traversing crane
- goliath crane
- goliath crane for building construction
- goliath crane for container handling
- grabbing crane
- ground-controlled crane
- guy derrick crane
- half-portal crane
- hammer head crane
- hoisting crane
- hydraulic crane
- jib crane
- jib-type crane
- kangaroo tower crane
- lattice girder crane
- level luffing crane
- locomotive crane
- logging crane
- lorry-mounted crane
- luffing crane
- manually operated crane
- mast crane
- mobile crane
- mobile job crane
- monotower crane
- nonslewing crane
- overhead traveling crane
- overhead type crane
- over-slung crane
- part-slewing crane
- pillar crane
- pivoting crane
- plate girder crane
- pontoon crane
- portable crane
- portable jib crane
- portal crane
- portal bridge crane
- portal cable crane
- portal slewing crane
- post crane
- power-driven crane
- power hoisting pulley block crane
- rail crane
- rail-mounted jib crane
- rail-mounted shunting crane
- rail-mounted tower crane
- revolving crane
- rigid-braced derrick crane
- rotary crane
- scotch derrick crane
- self-climbing tower crane
- self-climbing crane
- self-propelled crane
- self-supporting static tower crane
- self-supporting tower crane
- semigantry crane
- semimobile crane
- semiportal crane
- semiportal bridge crane
- semiportal slewing crane
- shipboard transporter crane
- shop crane
- short-boomed crane
- single girder crane
- slewing crane
- small-sized wheel-mounted truck crane
- stacker crane
- stacker crane of the supported type
- stacking crane
- standby crane
- stiff-leg derrick crane
- straddle crane
- supported static tower crane
- suspended mast crane
- telescopic tower crane
- top-running bridge crane
- top-running stacker crane
- towable jib crane
- tower crane
- tower crane with horizontal jib
- tower crane with luffing jib
- tower derrick crane
- track-laying crane
- track-mounted crane
- transfer crane
- transporter crane
- transporter crane for container handling
- traveling crane
- traveling gantry crane
- traveling tower crane
- truck crane
- truck-mounted crane
- truck-mounted tower crane
- underhung crane
- under-running bridge crane
- under-running stacker crane of suspension type
- under-running stacker crane
- under-slung crane
- ungeared traveling and traversing crane
- wall crane
- wharf crane
- wheeled crane -
117 barra
f—FRA barreau m amovibleDEU Querstange f, abnehmbareENG removable barITA barra f amovibilePLN drążek m zabezpieczający, ruchomyRUS стержень m поперечный, съёмныйсм. поз. 1372 наbarra con ganci per appendere la carne
—FRA chevalet m ou barre f à crochets pour suspension de la viandeDEU Aufhängebock m oder Hakenstange f für Fleisch nITA cavalletto m o barra f con ganci per appendere la carnePLN koziołek m lub belka f z hakami do zawieszania mięsabarra di arresto con o senza staffe
—FRA barre f d’enrayage avec ou sans sabotsDEU Bremsstange f mit oder ohne KlötzenENG skid, with or without shoesITA barra f di arresto con o senza staffePLN drag m do podklinowania kół samochodu, z klockami lub bez klockówRUS тяга f с колодками или без них, тормозная—FRA flèche f d’attelageDEU Kuppelstange fENG harnessing poleITA barra f di attaccoPLN rozwora fRUS штанга f междувагонного соединенияbarra di attacco del copertone
—FRA attache f de bâchageDEU Haltebügel mENG sheet fasteningITA barra f di attacco del copertonePLN zaczep m do sznuraRUS скоба f, увязочнаясм. поз. 976 на,
—FRA barre f de verrouillageDEU Verriegelungsstange fENG locking barITA barra f di bloccaggioPLN pręt m ryglującyRUS штанга f запорасм. поз. 2811 на—FRA barre f de guidageDEU Leitschiene fENG guide barITA barra f di guidaPLN prowadnica fRUS рельс m, направляющийсм. поз. 2698 на—FRA tringle f de manœuvreDEU Betätigungsgestänge f für SchieberENG operating rodITA barra f di manovraPLN drążek m zasuwyRUS рычаг m заслонки люкасм. поз. 1364 на,
barra di separazione di carro scuderia
—FRA barrre f de séparation de wagon-écurieDEU Vorlegebaum m oder Trennriemen m für StallungswagenITA barra f di separazione di carro scuderiaPLN drąg m przedziałowy lub pas m przedziałowy w wagonie do przewozu koniRUS перегородка f, деревянная или ремённая, в вагонах для перевозки лошадейbarra di sicurezza (parapetto)
—FRA barre f de sûreté (garde- corps m)DEU Sicherheitsstange fITA barra f di sicurezza (parapetto)PLN drążek m ochronnyRUS штанга f, предохранительная, двернаясм. поз. 2941 наbarra di sostegno del copertone
—FRA barre f faîtière ou de bâchageDEU Tragstange f für DeckenITA barra f di sostegno del copertonePLN drążek m wsporczy oponyRUS дуга f каркаса для брезентовой крышиbarra di sostegno della griglia
—FRA barre f support de grilleDEU Tragstrebe fITA barra f di sostegno della grigliaPLN poprzeczka f półkiRUS поперечина f рамы багажной полкисм. поз. 1733 на—FRA barre f de torsionDEU Wiegenlenker m quer oder Torsionsstab mENG torsion barITA barra f di torsionePLN drążek m skrętnyRUS вал m, торсионныйсм. поз. 285 на—FRA tringle f porte-servietteDEU Handtuchhalter mITA barra f portasciugamaniPLN pręt m na ręcznikRUS валик m для полотенец -
118 серьга
2) Geology: rope clip3) Naval: slip-rope4) Obsolete: earlet5) Military: (connecting) link6) Engineering: U-bolt, arm link, bail, clevis, clip, connecting link, eye, eye bar, hanger, link, link component, shackle, shackle assembly, stirrup (весов), thimble7) Agriculture: ear-tag9) Railway term: screw link, tension shackle10) Automobile industry: U-strap, coupling link, handle bar, pendant, pennant11) Mining: tiller12) Forestry: beam hanger13) Oil: eye ring, lifting dog, looped link, socket, thimble (для стальных канатов), tripod clevis (для подвески блока к шкворню треноги), yoke14) Astronautics: lift bracket (траверсы)16) Automation: arbor support (горизонтальнофрезерного станка), arbor supporting bracket (горизонтальнофрезерного станка), arbor yoke (горизонтально-фрезерного станка), arbor-bearing support (горизонтальнофрезерного станка), bracket, (ведущая) guide rod (напр. кулисного механизма), (ведущая) guiderod (напр. кулисного механизма), joggle, loop link, outer bracket (горизонтально-фрезерного станка), outer support (горизонтально-фрезерного станка), overboard bearing (горизонтально-фрезерного станка), suspension arm, swing link, swinging link17) Robots: clevis bracket18) Makarov: clip (для мечения), ear tag (для меченая и бонитировки скота)19) oil&gas: casing hanger, swivel bail20) Yachting: swivel -
119 by
I 1. prepositionby the window/river — am Fenster/Fluss
2) (to position beside) zu3) (about, in the possession of) bei4)5)by herself — etc. see academic.ru/34615/herself">herself 1)
6) (along) entlangby the river — am od. den Fluss entlang
7) (via) über (+ Akk.)leave by the door/window — zur Tür hinausgehen/zum Fenster hinaussteigen
we came by the quickest/shortest route — wir sind die schnellste/kürzeste Strecke gefahren
8) (passing) vorbei an (+ Dat.)run/drive by somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorbeilaufen/vorbeifahren
9) (during) beiby day/night — bei Tag/Nacht; tagsüber/nachts
10) (through the agency of) vonwritten by... — geschrieben von...
11) (through the means of) durchhe was killed by lightning/a falling chimney — er ist vom Blitz/von einem umstürzenden Schornstein erschlagen worden
heated by gas/oil — mit Gas/Öl geheizt; gas-/ölbeheizt
by bus/ship — etc. mit dem Bus/Schiff usw.
by air/sea — mit dem Flugzeug/Schiff
12) (not later than) bisby now/this time — inzwischen
by the time this letter reaches you — bis dich dieser Brief erreicht
by the 20th — bis zum 20.
13) (indicating unit of time) pro; (indicating unit of length, weight, etc.) -weiseby the second/minute/hour — pro Sekunde/Minute/Stunde
you can hire a car by the day or by the week — man kann sich (Dat.) ein Auto tageweise oder wochenweise mieten
day by day/month by month, by the day/month — (as each day/month passes) Tag für Tag/Monat für Monat
cloth by the metre — Stoff am Meter
sell something by the packet/ton/dozen — etwas paket-/tonnenweise/im Dutzend verkaufen
10 ft. by 20 ft. — 10 [Fuß] mal 20 Fuß
14) (indicating amount)two by two/three by three/four by four — zu zweit/dritt/viert
15) (indicating factor) durch16) (indicating extent) umwider by a foot — um einen Fuß breiter
17) (according to) nach18) in oaths bei2. adverbby [Almighty] God — bei Gott[, dem Allmächtigen]
1) (past) vorbeidrive/run/flow by — vorbeifahren/-laufen/-fließen
2) (near)close/near by — in der Nähe
3)IIby and large — im großen und ganzen
* * *1. preposition2) (past: going by the house.) vorbei3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) über4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) von7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) um8) (during the time of.) während9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) um10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) mal12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) von2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) dabei2) (past: A dog ran by.) vorbei3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) beiseite•- bygones: let bygones be bygones- bypass 3. verb- by-product- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way* * *by[baɪ]I. prep1. (beside) bei, ana hotel \by the river ein Hotel am Flussmy desk is \by the window mein Schreibtisch steht am Fenstercome and sit \by me komm und setz dich zu mir [o neben mich]\by the roadside am Straßenrand\by sb's side an jds Seite2. (part of sb/sth) beito grab sb \by the arm jdn am Arm packento seize sb \by their hair jdn am Schopf packento take sb \by the hand jdn bei der Hand nehmen3. (past and beyond) vorbeihe drove \by our house er ist an unserem Haus vorbeigefahrenshe walked \by me without speaking sie ging, ohne etwas zu sagen, an mir vorbei\by the door durch die Tür4. (not later than) bis\by five o'clock/tomorrow [spätestens] bis fünf Uhr/morgen\by 14 February [spätestens] bis zum 14.02.\by now [or this time] inzwischenshe ought to have arrived \by now sie müsste inzwischen angekommen sein\by the time... bis...\by the time [that] this letter reaches you I will have left London wenn dieser Brief dich erreicht, werde ich schon nicht mehr in London sein5. (during) beithey ate \by candlelight sie aßen bei Kerzenlicht\by day/night tagsüber [o bei Tag] /nachts [o bei Nacht6. (happening progressively) fürthe children came in two \by two die Kinder kamen in Zweiergruppen hereinthe situation becomes worse \by the day die Lage verschlechtert sich von Tag zu Tagbit \by bit nach und nachday \by day Tag für Tagminute \by minute Minute um Minute, im Minutenabstand7. (agent) von, durchthe cake is made \by Anne der Kuchen ist von Anne [gebacken], den Kuchen hat Anne gebackenan attack \by the enemy ein Angriff durch den Feind, ein Feindangriffa book/painting \by Irene ein Buch/ein Gemälde von Irenea decision \by his father eine Entscheidung seines Vaters8. (cause) von, durchthe damage was caused \by fire der Schaden wurde durch einen Brand verursacht\by chance durch Zufall, zufällig\by contrast im GegensatzRichard, \by contrast, works very much Richard hingegen arbeitet sehr vieldeath \by misadventure Tod durch Unfall9. (with -ing)you switch it on \by pressing this button man schaltet es ein, indem man auf diesen Knopf drückt10. (method) mitto pay \by cheque mit Scheck bezahlento contact sb \by letter jdn anschreiben11. (means of transport) mitto travel \by air fliegen\by boat/bus/car/train mit dem Schiff/Bus/Auto/Zugto travel \by road über Land fahrento travel \by sea auf dem Seeweg reisen12. (parent) vonshe's his daughter \by his second wife sie ist seine Tochter mit seiner zweiten Frau [o aus zweiter Ehe]a black filly \by Golden Summer ein schwarzes Fohlen von Golden Summer13. (term) mitwhat is meant \by ‘cool’? was bedeutet ‚cool‘?14. (name of a person) beihe mostly calls her \by her last name er redet sie meistens mit ihrem Nachnamen an15. (according to) nach, vonI'm German \by birth von Geburt bin ich Deutsche\by my watch it's six o'clock nach meiner Uhr ist es sechshe could tell \by the look on her face that... er konnte an ihrem Gesichtsausdruck ablesen, dass...\by law, he's still a child dem Gesetz nach [o laut Gesetz] ist er noch ein Kindthat's all right \by me ich bin damit einverstandento live \by the rules sich akk an die Vorschriften halten\by trade [or profession] von Beruf16. (quantity)he rented the car \by the day er hat den Wagen tageweise gemietetit's sold \by the metre es wird am Meter verkauftto sell \by the dozen/hundred/thousand zu Dutzenden/Hunderten/Tausenden verkaufento get paid \by the hour stundenweise bezahlt werden17. (margin) umprices went up \by 20% die Preise sind um 20 % gestiegenthe bullet missed her \by two centimetres die Kugel verfehlte sie um zwei Zentimeter [o ging nur zwei Zentimeter an ihr vorbei]it would be better \by far to... es wäre weitaus besser,...18. (measurements) malthe room measures 5 metres \by 8 metres das Zimmer misst 5 mal 8 Meter19. MATH8 multiplied \by 3 equals 24 8 mal 3 macht 248 divided \by 4 equals 2 8 geteilt durch 4 ist 2he multiplied it \by 20 er hat es mit 20 multipliziert20. (in oaths) beiI swear \by Almighty God that... ich schwöre bei dem allmächtigen Gott, dass...1. (past) vorbeiexcuse me, I can't get \by Entschuldigung, ich komme nicht vorbeitime goes \by so quickly die Zeit vergeht so schnellto come \by vorbeikommenI'll come \by tomorrow ich komme morgen mal vorbeito drive \by vorbeifahrento pass \by vorbeikommento speed \by sb/sth an jdm/etw vorbeisausen2. (near) in der Näheclose \by ganz in der Nähe, in unmittelbarer Nähe3. (in reserve)4.▶ \by and large im Großen und Ganzento live \by oneself allein leben; (unaided) selbsthe can dress \by himself er kann sich selbst [o alleine] anziehen▶ \by the \by nebenbei bemerktwhere's Jane, \by the \by? wo ist denn eigentlich Jane?* * *[baɪ]1. prep1) (= close to) bei, an (+dat); (with movement) an (+acc); (= next to) neben (+dat); (with movement) neben (+acc)by the window/fire/river — am or beim Fenster/Feuer/Fluss
by the sea — Ferien pl an der See
come and sit by me — komm, setz dich neben mich
2) (= via) über (+acc)3)(= past)
to go/rush etc by sb/sth — an jdm/etw vorbeigehen/-eilen etc4)= during) by day/night — bei Tag/Nacht5) (time = not later than) biscan you do it by tomorrow? — kannst du es bis morgen machen?
by the time I got there, he had gone — bis ich dorthin kam, war er gegangen
but by that time or by then I had realized that... — aber bis dahin war mir klar geworden, dass...
but by that time or by then it will be too late —
but by that time or by then he will have forgotten — aber bis dann or dahin hat er es schon vergessen
6)by the inch/kilo/hour/month — zoll-/kilo-/stunden-/monatsweise7) (indicating agent, cause) vonindicated by an asterisk —
8)(indicating method, means, manner: see also nouns)
by bus/car/bicycle — mit dem or per Bus/Auto/Fahrrador check (US) — mit Scheck bezahlen
by daylight/moonlight — bei Tag(eslicht)/im Mondschein
to know sb by name/sight — jdn dem Namen nach/vom Sehen her kennen
to be known by the name of... — unter dem Namen... bekannt sein
by myself/himself etc — allein
9)by saving hard he managed to... — durch eisernes Sparen or dadurch, dass er eisern sparte, gelang es ihm...
by turning this knob —
by saying that I didn't mean... — ich habe damit nicht gemeint...
animals which move by wriggling — Tiere, die sich schlängelnd fortbewegen
he could walk by supporting himself on... — gestützt auf... könnte er gehen
10) (according to: see also nouns) nachto call sb/sth by his/its proper name — jdn/etw beim richtigen Namen nennen
if it's OK by you/him etc — wenn es Ihnen/ihm etc recht ist
it's all right by me — von mir aus gern or schon
11) (measuring difference) umit missed me by inches — es verfehlte mich um Zentimeter
12) (MATH, MEASURE)to divide/multiply by — dividieren durch/multiplizieren mit
13)(points of compass)
South by South West — Südsüdwest14) (in oaths) beiI swear by Almighty God —
by heaven, I'll get you for this — das sollst or wirst du mir, bei Gott, büßen!
15)by the right! (Mil) — rechts, links...!
16)2. adv1)(= past)
to pass/wander/rush etc by — vorbei- or vorüberkommen/-wandern/-eilen etc2)(= in reserve)
to put or lay by — beiseitelegen3)by and by — irgendwann; (with past tense) nach einiger Zeit* * *by1 [baı]A präpa house by the river ein Haus beim oder am Fluss;side by side Seite an Seite3. über (akk):4. auf (dat), entlang (akk oder dat) (Weg etc):come by another road eine andere Straße entlangkommen6. (zeitlich) bis zu, bis um, bis spätestens:be here by 4.30 sei spätestens um 4 Uhr 30 hier;a) bis dahin, unterdessen,b) um diese Zeit, (ungefähr) zu diesem Zeitpunkt; → now1 Bes Redew8. nach, …weise:9. nach, gemäß:it is ten by my watch nach oder auf meiner Uhr ist es zehn11. von, durch (Urheberschaft):she has a son by him sie hat einen Sohn von ihm;he has a daughter by his first marriage er hat eine Tochter aus erster Ehe;a play by Shaw ein Stück von Shaw;12. mittels, mit Hilfe von, mit, durch:written by pencil mit Bleistift geschrieben;by listening durch Zuhören;13. um (bei Größenverhältnissen):be (too) short by an inch um einen Zoll zu kurz sein14. MATHa) mal:b) durch:B adv1. nahe, da(bei):by and large im Großen und Ganzen;a) bald, demnächst,b) nach und nach,* * *I 1. preposition1) (near, beside) an (+ Dat.); bei; (next to) nebenby the window/river — am Fenster/Fluss
2) (to position beside) zu3) (about, in the possession of) bei4)5)by herself — etc. see herself 1)
6) (along) entlangby the river — am od. den Fluss entlang
7) (via) über (+ Akk.)leave by the door/window — zur Tür hinausgehen/zum Fenster hinaussteigen
we came by the quickest/shortest route — wir sind die schnellste/kürzeste Strecke gefahren
8) (passing) vorbei an (+ Dat.)run/drive by somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorbeilaufen/vorbeifahren
9) (during) beiby day/night — bei Tag/Nacht; tagsüber/nachts
10) (through the agency of) vonwritten by... — geschrieben von...
11) (through the means of) durchhe was killed by lightning/a falling chimney — er ist vom Blitz/von einem umstürzenden Schornstein erschlagen worden
heated by gas/oil — mit Gas/Öl geheizt; gas-/ölbeheizt
by bus/ship — etc. mit dem Bus/Schiff usw.
by air/sea — mit dem Flugzeug/Schiff
12) (not later than) bisby now/this time — inzwischen
by the 20th — bis zum 20.
13) (indicating unit of time) pro; (indicating unit of length, weight, etc.) -weiseby the second/minute/hour — pro Sekunde/Minute/Stunde
you can hire a car by the day or by the week — man kann sich (Dat.) ein Auto tageweise oder wochenweise mieten
day by day/month by month, by the day/month — (as each day/month passes) Tag für Tag/Monat für Monat
sell something by the packet/ton/dozen — etwas paket-/tonnenweise/im Dutzend verkaufen
10 ft. by 20 ft. — 10 [Fuß] mal 20 Fuß
two by two/three by three/four by four — zu zweit/dritt/viert
15) (indicating factor) durch16) (indicating extent) um17) (according to) nach18) in oaths bei2. adverbby [Almighty] God — bei Gott[, dem Allmächtigen]
1) (past) vorbeidrive/run/flow by — vorbeifahren/-laufen/-fließen
2) (near)close/near by — in der Nähe
3)II* * *prep.an präp.bei präp.bis präp.durch präp.neben präp.von präp.über präp. -
120 Stütze
f; -, -n1. support, prop2. fig. support; (Rückendeckung) auch backing; (Person) mainstay; Stützen der Gesellschaft pillars of society; sie war mir eine große Stütze she gave me a lot of support3. umg. (Arbeitslosenhilfe) unemployment benefit, Brit. auch dole (money)* * *die Stützepillar; prop; supporter; stanchion; buttress; support* * *Stụ̈t|ze ['ʃtʏtsə]f -, -n1) support; (= Pfeiler) pillar; (für Wäscheleine etc) prop; (= Buchstütze) rest2) (= Halt) support; (= Fußstütze) footrest3) (fig) (= Hilfe) help, aid (für to); (= Beistand) support; (= wichtiger Mensch) mainstay; (dated = Hausgehilfin) (domestic) help4) (inf = Arbeitslosengeld) dole (Brit inf welfare (US)Stütze bekommen — to be on the dole (Brit inf), to be on welfare (US)
* * *die1) (a support: The ceiling was held up with wooden props.) prop2) (something which holds or supports: a book-rest; a headrest on a car seat.) rest3) (an upright post etc supporting a construction: When building the fence, place the uprights two metres apart.) upright4) (something that supports: One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.) support* * *Stüt·ze<-, -n>[ˈʃtʏtsə]f1. (Stützpfeiler) support [pillar], strut, prop2. (Halt) support, prop3. (Unterstützung) supportsie war ihm nach dem Tod seiner Eltern eine große \Stütze she was a great support [to him] following the death of his parentsvon der \Stütze leben to live on the dole [or on welfare]* * *die; Stütze, Stützen (auch fig.) support; (für die Wäscheleine) propStützen für Kopf, Arme und Füße — head-, arm-, and footrests
* * *1. support, propStützen der Gesellschaft pillars of society;sie war mir eine große Stütze she gave me a lot of support3. umg (Arbeitslosenhilfe) unemployment benefit, Br auch dole (money)* * *die; Stütze, Stützen (auch fig.) support; (für die Wäscheleine) propStützen für Kopf, Arme und Füße — head-, arm-, and footrests
* * *-n f.brace n.buttress n.(§ pl.: buttresses)column n.pad n.prop n.rest n.stilt n.support n.
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