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super-positus

  • 1 super-positus

        super-positus    P., placed over, set upon, imposed: superpositum capiti decus (i. e. pileus), L.

    Latin-English dictionary > super-positus

  • 2 super

        super praep. with acc. and abl.    [1 super].    I. With abl., of place, over, above, upon, on: lateres, qui super musculo struantur, Cs.: ensis cui super Cervice pendet, H.: super Pindo, H.: requiescere Fronde super viridi, V.—Of time, during, in, at: Nocte super mediā, V.: rixa super mero Debellata, H.—Of relation, upon, about, of, concerning, respecting: hac super re scribere: litteras super tantā re exspectare, L.: super tali causā missi, N.: super arvorum cultu, V.: Mitte civilīs super Urbe curas, H.: decreta super iugandis Feminis, H.: super tali scelere suspectus, S. — Over and above, besides, beyond: Hortus fons, Et paulum silvae super his, H.—    II. With acc., of place, over, above, on the top of, upon, on: super terrae tumulum noluit quid statui: super lateres coria inducuntur, Cs.: super vallum praecipitari, S.: aqua super montium iuga concreta, L.: aquila super carpentum volitans, L.: Collis erat, collemque super planissima Area, O.: vestis super genua est, Cu.—Of place, above, beyond: Nomentanus erat super ipsum, Porcius infra, above him (at table), H.: super Numidiam Gaetulos accepimus, beyond Numidia, S.: super Sunium navigans, L. —Of time, during, at: super vinum et epulas, Cu. —Of measure, over, above, beyond, in addition to: quod alii super alios legati venirent, i. e. in succession, L.: seniores super sexaginta annos, L.: super solitos honores, L.: super LX milia, more than, Ta.—Fig., of official position, over, in charge of: super armamentarium positus, Cu.—In the phrase, super omnia, above all, before all: aetas et forma et super omnia Romanum nomen, L.: super omnia voltūs Accessere boni, O.
    * * *
    I
    above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides
    II
    over (space), above, upon, in addition to; during (time); concerning; beyond
    III
    upon/on; over, above, about; besides (space); during (time); beyond (degree)

    Latin-English dictionary > super

  • 3 super-impōnō (-inpōnō）

       super-impōnō (-inpōnō） —, positus, ere,    to put upon, place over, set above: saxum machinā superinpositum est, L.: statua superimposita, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > super-impōnō (-inpōnō）

  • 4 super

    1.
    sŭper, adj., v. superus.
    2.
    sŭper, adv. and prep. [Sanscr. upari; Gr. huper; Goth. ufar], above, over (often confounded in MSS. and edd. with supra, q. v.).
    I.
    Adv., above, on top, thereupon, upon, etc. (rare but class.).
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    Anien infraque superque Saxeus,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 20:

    eo super tigna bipedalia, iniciunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    haec super e vallo prospectant Troes,

    Verg. A. 9, 168: implenturque super puppes, from above, i. e. by rain, id. ib. 5, 697:

    purpureas super vestes... Coniciunt,

    id. ib. 6, 221; cf. id. ib. 6, 217:

    renes tunicis super conteguntur,

    Cels. 3, 1 med.:

    imponendum super medicamentum,

    id. 6, 19 med. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of that which is over and above in number or quantity, over, moreover, besides:

    satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum,

    enough and to spare, more than enough, Cic. Lael. 13, 45:

    satis superque prudentes,

    id. Har. Resp. 9, 18:

    contra Epicurum satis superque dictum est,

    id. N. D. 2, 1, 2:

    ut satis superque vixisse videamur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 45, 110; Hor. Epod. 1, 31; Liv. 3, 53:

    quidque furor valeat, satisque Ac super ostendit,

    Ov. M. 4, 430:

    poenas dedit usque superque Quam satis est,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 65: cui neque apud Danaos usquam locus;

    et super ipsi Dardanidae infensi, etc.,

    and moreover, and besides, Verg. A. 2, 71:

    saevit amor ferri... Ira super,

    id. ib. 7, 462:

    super talis effundit pectore voces,

    id. ib. 5, 482; 11, 670: voto deus aequoris alti Annuerat;

    dederatque super, ne saucius ullis Vulneribus fieri posset,

    Ov. M. 12, 206; 4, 751; 15, 308; Hor. S. 2, 7, 78; id. Ep. 2, 2, 33; Phaedr. 4, 24, 18:

    annum agens aetatis sexagensimum ac nonum, superque mensem ac diem septimum,

    Suet. Vesp. 24.— With gen. part.:

    non operae est satis superque oneris sustinenti res a populo Romano gestas scribere,

    Liv. 41, 25, 8:

    primoribus, super quam quod dissenserant a consilio, territis etiam duplici prodigio,

    besides that, Liv. 22, 3, 14; so,

    super quam quod,

    id. 27, 20, 10.—
    2.
    Less freq. of that which is left over, over, left, remaining:

    Atheniensibus exhaustis praeter arma et naves nihil erat super,

    Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; cf.:

    nec spes ulla super,

    Val. Fl. 8, 435:

    quid super sanguinis, qui dari pro republicā possit? rogitantes,

    Liv. 4, 58, 13:

    super tibi erunt, qui dicere laudes tuas cupiant,

    Verg. E. 6, 6:

    o mihi sola mei super Astyanactis imago,

    id. A. 3, 489.
    II.
    Prep. with acc. and abl., over, above, on the top of, upon, on.
    A.
    With acc.
    1.
    Lit., of place or situation:

    super terrae tumulum noluit quid statui, nisi columellam,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66:

    super lateres coria inducuntur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10; cf. id. ib. 2, 10, §

    4: super quas (naves) turrim ad introitum opposuit,

    id. ib. 3, 39 Dinter (al. quā):

    super vallum praecipitari,

    Sall. J. 58, 6; cf.:

    cum alii super aliorum capita ruerent,

    Liv. 24, 39, 5:

    super caput hostium pervenire,

    id. 32, 11, 8:

    aqua super montium juga concreta,

    id. 21, 58, 8:

    domos super se ipsos concremaverunt,

    id. 21, 14, 4:

    cenaculum super aedes datum est,

    id. 39, 14, 2:

    ad senaculum ac super id curiam,

    id. 41, 27, 7:

    equi super eum ruentis,

    id. 39, 49, 3:

    super eam (aspidem) assidere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 59:

    super theatrum consistere,

    Liv. 24, 39, 1:

    aquila super carpentum volitans,

    id. 1, 34, 8:

    illa super terram defecto poplite labens,

    Ov. M. 13, 477:

    collis erat, collemque super planissima Area,

    id. ib. 10, 86:

    ut scopulum super duram illidat corticem,

    Phaedr. 2, 6, 11:

    clatri super aquam emineant,

    Col. 8, 17, 10:

    super arcem pensiles horti sunt,

    Curt. 5, 1, 32:

    vestis super genua est,

    id. 5, 6, 18:

    super pulpitum consulares conlocare,

    Suet. Calig. 54.—
    b.
    Of position or distance, above, beyond: Nomentanus erat super ipsum, Porcius infra, was above him (at table), Hor. S. 2, 8, 23:

    Polypercon, qui cubabat super regem,

    Curt. 8, 5, 22:

    super se collocavit,

    Suet. Aug. 43.—Of geographical situation:

    super Numidiam Gaetulos accepimus,

    beyond Numidia, Sall. J. 19, 5:

    super et Garamantas et Indos Proferet imperium,

    Verg. A. 6, 795:

    super Sunium navigans,

    Liv. 28, 8, 11:

    sita est super Ambracium sinum,

    id. 43, 21, 6:

    super Demetriadem promunturium,

    id. 31, 46, 7; 43, 21, 6:

    qui super Bosporum colunt,

    Curt. 6, 2, 13; 7, 6, 12; 8, 1, 7:

    Lydia super Ioniam procedit,

    extends beyond, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110.—Of official position ( = supra):

    super armamentarium positus,

    Curt. 6, 7, 22; Scrib. Comp. 162.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Of time, during, at (postAug.):

    de hujus nequitiā omnes super cenam loquebantur,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 6; 3, 5, 11; 9, 33, 1; cf.:

    super vinum et epulas,

    Curt. 8, 4, 30; 8, 12, 17; Suet. Aug. 77; id. Caes. 87:

    super mensam,

    Curt. 7, 4, 7:

    super hos divum honores,

    i. e. during the sacrifice, Stat. Th. 1, 676; Flor. 4, 2, 69.—
    b.
    Of that which is over and above a certain number or quantity, over, above, beyond, upon, besides, in addition to (not freq. till after the Aug. period):

    quod alii super alios legati venirent speculaturi,

    i. e. in rapid succession, constantly, Liv. 42, 25, 8: vox non paene tragoedorum sed super omnes tragoedos, [p. 1804] Quint. 12, 5, 5:

    super modum ac paene naturam,

    id. 11, 3, 169:

    super necessitatem,

    id. 9, 3, 46:

    famosissima super ceteras fuit cena ei data adventicia,

    Suet. Vit. 13:

    super veteres amicos,

    id. Tib. 55.—With numerals:

    super tris modios,

    Liv. 23, 12, 1:

    super LX. milia,

    Tac. G. 33:

    super octingentos annos,

    id. A. 13, 58:

    super quadraginta reos,

    Suet. Calig. 38:

    super HS. millies,

    id. Caes. 26; id. Ner. 30:

    senioribus super sexaginta annos in Epirum missis,

    Liv. 26, 25, 11; cf.:

    super triginta ducibus triumphos decernendos curavit,

    Suet. Aug. 38:

    Punicum exercitum super morbum etiam fames affecit,

    Liv. 28, 46, 15:

    super tam evidentem tristis ominis eventum, etiam, etc.,

    id. 41, 18, 14:

    super dotem haec tibi dona accedent,

    id. 26, 50, 12; 2, 51, 2:

    super solitos honores,

    id. 2, 31, 3:

    super vota fluere,

    beyond all wishes, Tac. H. 3, 48:

    super obscena dicta et petulans jurgium,

    Phaedr. 3, 11, 2:

    dare savia super savia,

    kisses upon kisses, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 38:

    alii super alios trucidentur,

    Liv. 1, 50, 6:

    vulnus super vulnus,

    id. 22, 54, 9:

    ut habitationes super pretium libertatis praestarentur,

    Dig. 18, 6, 19.—Esp. freq.: super omnia, above all, before all (in Plin. the elder, super omnia and super omnes always at the beginning of the phrase; v. Sillig ad Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 62):

    talia carminibus celebrant: super omnia Caci Speluncam adiciunt,

    Verg. A. 8, 303:

    aetas et forma et super omnia Romanum nomen,

    Liv. 31, 18, 3; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 118; Quint. 12, 9, 12; Ov. M. 6, 526; 8, 677; so,

    tu super omnes beatus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 13, 2; Suet. Vit. 13; Quint. 12, 5, 5.—
    c.
    Hence, transf., in gen., for plus quam, amplius quam, more than (late Lat.):

    qui amat filium aut filiam super me,

    Vulg. Matt. 10, 37; cf.:

    dulciora sunt super mel et favum,

    id. Psa. 18, 11.—
    B.
    With abl.
    1.
    Lit., of place or situation (rare and mostly poet.):

    regulae, quae lateres, qui super musculo struantur, contineant,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    ensis cui super Cervice pendet,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 17:

    ligna super foco Large reponens,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 5:

    parumne campis atque Neptuno super Fusum est Latini sanguinis,

    id. Epod. 7, 3:

    super Pindo,

    id. C. 1, 12, 6:

    requiescere Fronde super viridi,

    Verg. E. 1, 81. —
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Of time (cf. supra, A. 2. a.), during, in:

    nocte super mediā,

    Verg. A. 9, 61; cf.:

    Centaurea cum Lapithis rixa super mero Debellata,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 8.—
    b.
    For the usual de, to indicate respect, reference, upon, about, concerning, respecting (freq. in the ante-class. and after the Aug. period; in Cic. only a few times in his letters; not in Cæs.): nemo antea fecit super tali re cum hoc magistratu utique rem, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. superescit, p. 305 Müll.; so Pac. ib.; Plaut. Am. prol. 58; id. Most. 3, 2, 39:

    hac super re scribam ad te Rhegio,

    Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1:

    sed hac super re nimis (sc. dixi),

    id. ib. 10, 8, 10:

    litteras super tantā re exspectare,

    Liv. 26, 15, 5:

    cura super tali re principum laudata est,

    id. 40, 46, 15:

    multus eā super re rumor,

    Tac. A. 11, 23:

    quid nuntias super anu?

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 8:

    super Euclionis filia,

    id. Aul. 4, 7, 2:

    super ancillā,

    id. Cas. 2, 3, 36:

    super amicā,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 133; 3, 6, 33; 4, 2, 25:

    quid agendum nobis sit super legatione votivā,

    Cic. Att. 14, 22, 2:

    super tali causā missi,

    Nep. Paus. 4:

    legare super familia pecuniave sua,

    Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23:

    super tali causā,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 1:

    multa super Priamo rogitans, super Hectore multa,

    Verg. A. 1, 750; 4, 233:

    super arvorum cultu,

    id. G. 4, 559:

    mitte civiles super Urbe curas,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:

    publicus ludus super impetrato Augusti reditu,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 42:

    decreta super jugandis Feminis,

    id. C. S. 18:

    consultant bello super,

    Sil. 2, 271; 5, 615:

    ne super tali scelere suspectum sese haberet,

    Sall. J. 71, 5:

    super adimendā vitā,

    Amm. 14, 7, 12.—
    c.
    Over and above, besides, beyond (very rare):

    modus agri... hortus... fons... Et paulum silvae super his,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 3:

    excogitatum est super his, ut, etc.,

    Amm. 14, 1, 6; Sil. 1, 60.
    ► In composition, super denotes,
    1.
    Above, over, of place: supercerno, supercresco, superdo, superemineo, superemorior, superferc, superfluo, superfugio, superfundo, supergredior, superjacio, superimpono, superincumbo, superinduco, supernato, superpono, supersedeo, supersterno, supersto, supervehor, supervenio, etc.—
    2.
    Less freq., over and above, besides, in addition: superaddo, superbibo, supersum, superstes, superfio.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > super

  • 5 superpono

    sŭper-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a., to put or place over or upon, to set up (perh. not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    superpositum capiti decus (i. e. pileus),

    Liv. 1, 34:

    altissimam turrim congestis pilis,

    Suet. Claud. 20 fin.:

    statuam marmoream Jano,

    id. Aug. 31:

    villam profluenti,

    Col. 1, 5, 4; cf.:

    villa colli superposita,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    ut omnis materia jugo superponatur,

    Col. 4, 25, 4:

    vitis, quae uno jugo superponatur,

    id. 5, 5, 15:

    aegra superpositā membra fovere manu,

    Ov. H. 21, 190: desertis Africae duas Aethiopias superponunt, place above or beyond, Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 43; cf.:

    Galatia superposita,

    situated above, id. 5, 32, 42, § 146: hominis collo superpositum, Capitol. Max. et Balb. 9; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 27.— With abl.:

    arx asperi montis interruptā planitie superposita,

    Amm. 24, 2, 12. —
    B.
    In partic., medic. t. t., to lay on, apply a plaster or the like, Cels. 5, 26, 35; Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 126; 32, 7, 24, § 75:

    emplastrum loco dolenti,

    Scrib. Comp. 206.—
    II.
    Trop., to place over or above.
    A.
    To place or set over, of official station, etc.:

    Perperna in maritimam regionem superpositus,

    Liv. Fragm. Libr. 91:

    ut unus de presbyteris superponeretur ceteris,

    Hier. in Ep. ad Tit. 1, 5:

    puer super hoc positus officium,

    Petr. 56:

    T. FLAVIO SVPERPOSITO MEDICORVM,

    president, Inscr. Grut. 581, 7.—
    * B.
    To place before, prefer: Stoici volunt superponere [p. 1809] huic etiam aliud genus magis principale, Sen. Ep. 58, 13. —
    C.
    To place after, postpone:

    (ante gesta) levioribus superponenda sunt,

    Quint. 9, 4, 25:

    summum est enim... huic deinde aliquid superpositum,

    id. 8, 4, 6; Col. 3, 10, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > superpono

  • 6 pono

    pōno, pŏsŭi (Plaut. posīvi), pŏsĭtum, 3 (old form of perf. POSEIVEI, Inscr. Orell. 3308:

    posivi,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 35: posivimus, id. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.:

    posiverunt, Cato, R. R. praef. 1: posiveris,

    id. ib. 4, 1; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 108: POSIER unt, Inscr. Orell. 5061:

    POSIT, contr. from posivit,

    ib. 71; 732; 1475; 3087 al.; part. perf. sync. postus, a, um, Lucr. 1, 1059; 3, 87; 6, 965), v. a. [for posno, posino, from old prep. port, = proti, pros, and sino; cf.: porricio, pollingo, etc., and v. pro, sino], to put or set down a person or thing, to put, place, set, lay, etc. (syn.: colloco, statuo); constr. with acc. alone, or with in and abl., or with adv. of place; sometimes with in and acc., or absol.; v. infra.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    tabulas in aerario ponere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 108:

    castra,

    to pitch, id. ib. 1, 65 fin.:

    castra iniquo loco,

    id. ib. 1, 81:

    milia passuum tria ab eorum castris castra ponit,

    id. B. G. 1, 22 fin.: qui indicabantur, in senatu sunt positi, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50:

    tabulas obsignatas in publico,

    Cic. Fl. 9, 21:

    sejuges in Capitolio aurati a P. Cornelio positi,

    Liv. 38, 35, 4:

    tyrannicidae imago in gymnasio ponatur,

    Quint. 7, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 7, 12:

    collum in Pulvere,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 11; cf.:

    artus in litore ponunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 173; and with simple abl.:

    saxo posuit latus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 378:

    in curulibus sellis sese posuerunt,

    seated themselves, Flor. 1, 13.—With in and acc.: hodierno die primum longo intervallo in possessionem libertatis pedem ponimus, Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28 B. and K. (Klotz, possessione):

    Cyzici in Prytaneum vasa aurea mensae unius posuit,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    stipes erat, quem... in flammam triplices posuere sorores,

    Ov. M. 8, 452:

    omnia pone feros in ignes,

    id. R. Am. 719:

    oleas in solem,

    Cato, R. R. 7:

    coronam in caput,

    Gell. 3, 15, 3.—With sub and abl.:

    pone sub curru nimium propinqui,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 21:

    fundamenta,

    Vulg. 1 Esd. 6, 3:

    ubi pedem poneret non habebat,

    might set his foot, Cic. Fin. 4, 25, 69:

    genu or genua,

    to bow the knee, to kneel, Ov. F. 2, 438; 5, 507; Curt. 8, 7, 13:

    num genu posuit? num vocem supplicem misit?

    id. 4, 6, 28:

    oculos,

    to cast one's eyes on, Vulg. Jer. 24, 6:

    faciem,

    to turn one's face, id. ib. 42, 15.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In milit. lang., to place, post, set, station a body of troops:

    ibi praesidium ponit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    praesidium ibi,

    id. B. C. 1, 47 fin.:

    legionem tuendae orae maritimae causā,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    insidias contra aliquem,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 49.—
    2.
    To set up, erect, build (mostly poet.):

    opus,

    Ov. M. 8, 160:

    templa,

    Verg. A. 6, 19:

    aras,

    id. ib. 3, 404:

    tropaeum,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 3; so,

    in inscrr., of erecting monuments of any kind: POSVIT, PONENDVM CVRAVIT (usu. abbreviated P. C.), etc.: columna rostrata quae est Duilio in foro posita,

    in honor of Duilius, Quint. 1, 7, 12.—
    3.
    Hence, poet., to form, fashion works of art:

    Alcimedon duo pocula fecit... Orpheaque in medio posuit,

    Verg. E. 3, 46:

    hic saxo liquidis ille coloribus Sollers nunc hominem ponere, nunc deum,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 8.—
    4.
    To set, set out, plant trees, etc. ( poet. and in postAug. prose;

    syn.: planto, sero): pone ordine vites,

    Verg. E. 1, 74:

    vitem,

    Col. 4, 1; cf.:

    ille et nefasto te (arbor) posuit die,

    planted thee, Hor. C. 2, 13, 1.—
    5.
    To lay, stake, wager, as a forfeit; to lay down, propose, as a prize: pono pallium;

    Ille suum anulum opposuit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 76:

    pocula fagina,

    Verg. E. 3, 36:

    invitat pretiis animos et praemia ponit,

    id. A. 5, 292:

    praemia,

    id. ib. 5, 486:

    praemium,

    Liv. 41, 23, 10.—
    6.
    In business lang., to put out at interest, to loan, to invest (less freq. than collocare): pecuniam in praedio ponere, Cic. Tull. § 15 Orell.; cf.:

    pecuniam apud aliquem,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 165:

    dives positis in fenore nummis,

    Hor. A. P. 421:

    pecuniam Quaerit Kalendis ponere,

    id. Epod. 2, 70.—
    7.
    To place, set, appoint a person as a watch or guard, accuser, etc. (less freq. than apponere):

    Dumnorigi custodes ponit, ut, quae agat, scire possit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:

    custos frumento publico est positus,

    Cic. Fl. 19, 45: alicui accusatorem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:

    puer super hoc positus officium,

    Petr. 56, 8.—
    8.
    To serve up, set before one at table (rare for the class. apponere), Cato, R. R. 79; so id. ib. 81:

    posito pavone,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 23; 2, 4, 14; 2, 6, 64; 2, 8, 91; id. A. P. 422:

    positi Bacchi cornua,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 231:

    vinum,

    Petr. 34, 7:

    calidum scis ponere sumen,

    Pers. 1, 53:

    porcum,

    Mart. 8, 22, 1:

    da Trebio, pone ad Trebium,

    Juv. 5, 135.—
    9.
    To lay aside, take off, put down, lay down, etc. (as clothing, arms, books, the hair or beard, etc., = deponere):

    cum pila ludere vellet tunicamque poneret,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; cf.:

    veste positā,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 113:

    velamina,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 613; cf.:

    velamina de corpore,

    id. M. 4, 345:

    arma,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 37:

    sarcinam,

    Petr. 117, 11:

    barbam,

    Suet. Calig. 5; cf.:

    bicolor positis membrana capillis,

    Pers. 3, 10:

    libros de manibus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 23; cf.:

    cum posui librum, et mecum ipse coepi cogitare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24.—
    10.
    To lay out for the grave:

    toroque Mortua componar, positaeque det oscula frater,

    Ov. M. 9, 503; Verg. A. 2, 644.—Also, to lay in the grave, to bury, inter ( poet. and in post-class. prose;

    syn.: sepelio, condo): corpore posto,

    Lucr. 3, 871:

    te... patriā decedens ponere terrā,

    Verg. A. 6, 508; Ov. F. 5, 480:

    ubi corpus meum positum fuerit,

    Dig. 34, 1, 18 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 4370:

    IN HAC CVPA MATER ET FILIVS POSITI SVNT,

    ib. 4550; 4495:

    HIC POSITVS EST, Inscr. in Boeckh. C. I. Gr. 4156: CINERES,

    Inscr. Orell. 4393; 4489.—
    11.
    Ponere calculum or calculos, transf., to weigh carefully, to ponder, consider:

    si bene calculum ponas,

    Petr. 115, 16:

    examina tecum, omnesque, quos ego movi, in utrāque parte calculos pone,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 19 fin. —
    12.
    To arrange, deck, set in order (cf. compono):

    qui suas ponunt in statione comas,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 434:

    quid totiens positas fingis, inepta, comas?

    id. ib. 1, 306; cf. id. H. 4, 77; id. M. 1, 477.—
    13.
    To subdue, calm, allay, quiet:

    quo non arbiter Hadriae Major, tollere seu ponere vult freta,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 16:

    magnos cum ponunt aequora motus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 14, 31.—Hence, neutr., of the winds, to fall, abate ( poet. and late Lat.):

    cum venti posuere omnisque repente resedit Flatus,

    Verg. A. 7, 27:

    tum Zephyri posuere,

    id. ib. 10, 103:

    simul ac ventus posuit,

    Gell. 2, 30, 2.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to set, place, put, lay a thing anywhere: noenum ponebat rumores ante salutem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 314 Vahl.):

    pone ante oculos laetitiam senatūs,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115:

    at te apud eum, di boni! quantā in gratiā posui,

    id. Att. 6, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 11, 6; 6, 1, 22: ponite me ei (Appio) in gratiā, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:

    apud Lentulum ponam te in gratiā,

    Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3 B. and K. (Orell. gratiam):

    se quoque in gratiā reconciliatae pacis ponere,

    Liv. 44, 14, 7:

    in laude positus,

    Cic. Sest. 66, 139:

    aliquem in metu non ponere,

    i. e. not to fear, id. Top. 13, 55:

    virtutum fundamenta in voluptate tamquam in aquā ponere,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 72; cf. id. Pis. 4, 9:

    aliquid in conspectu animi,

    id. de Or. 3, 40, 161; cf.:

    sub uno aspectu ponere,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 1, 1: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, to lay down gently, i. e. close gracefully, Cic. Or. 59, 199:

    super cor,

    to lay to heart, Vulg. Mal. 2, 2.—With in and acc.:

    te in crimen populo ponat atque infamiam,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 11.—Elliptically: et quidem cum in mentem venit, ponor ad scribendum, when it occurs to Cœsar, he sets me (i. e. my name) to the Senate's decrees, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Ponere aliquid in aliquā re, to put or place a thing in something, to cause a thing to rest or depend upon:

    credibile non est, quantum ego in consiliis et prudentiā tuā, quantum in amore et fide ponam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3:

    spem in aliquo,

    id. ib. 6, 1, 11:

    salutis auxilium in celeritate,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 48; cf.:

    spem salutis in virtute,

    id. ib. 5, 34, 2:

    ut in dubio poneret, utrum, etc.,

    regarded as doubtful, doubted, Liv. 34, 5, 3: sed haec haud in magno equidem ponam discrimine, I shall attach no great importance to it, id. prooem. § 8.—In pass.: positum esse in aliquā re, to be based or founded upon, to rest upon, depend upon:

    ut salutem praesentium, spem reliquorum in vestris sententiis positam esse et defixam putetis,

    Cic. Fl. 1, 3; id. Agr. 2, 9, 22:

    omnia posita putamus in Planci tui liberalitate,

    id. Att. 16, 16, F, 2; id. Or. 8, 27:

    in te positum est, ut, etc.,

    id. Att. 16, 16, B, § 8. —
    2.
    To lay out, spend, employ a thing, esp. time, in any thing:

    tempus in cogitatione ponere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17:

    si in hac curā vita mihi ponenda sit,

    id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:

    diem totum in considerandā causā,

    id. Brut. 22, 87; cf. id. Fam. 5, 21, 1; id. Att. 6, 2, 6:

    sumptum,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; id. Fam. 13, 54 fin.; cf.:

    totum animum atque omnem curam, operam diligentiamque suam in petitione,

    id. Mur. 22, 45:

    id multo tum faciemus liberius totosque nos in contemplandis rebus perspiciendisque ponemus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:

    apud gratissimum hominem beneficium ponere,

    id. Fam. 13, 55 fin.:

    itinera enim ita facit, ut multos dies in oppidum ponat,

    id. Att. 11, 22, 2.—
    3.
    To put, place, count, reckon, consider a thing in or among certain things:

    mortem in malis,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 29:

    in beneficii loco,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 12; id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:

    si quis motus populi factus esset, id C. Norbano in fraude capitali esse ponendum,

    id. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

    in laude,

    to regard as praiseworthy, id. Top. 18, 71:

    in vitiis poni,

    to be regarded as a fault, Nep. Epam. 1, 2.—
    4.
    To appoint, ordain, make something:

    leges,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:

    festos laetosque ritus,

    Tac. H. 5, 5 fin.:

    ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,

    Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:

    ne tu in spem ponas me bonae frugi fore,

    to hope for, reckon upon, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 4 Fleck.: nomen, to apply or give a name (= imponere):

    sunt enim rebus novis nova ponenda nomina,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 44; id. Tusc. 3, 5, 10; Verg. A. 7, 63:

    qui tibi nomen Insano posuere,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 48: rationem, to furnish an account, to [p. 1397] reckon, Suet. Oth. 7; cf. Col. 1, 3:

    pecuniae,

    Dig. 46, 3, 89.—
    5.
    To make or render vows or votive offerings to the gods:

    Veneri ponere vota,

    Prop. 3, 12, 18:

    nunc ego victrices lauro redimire tabellas, Nec Veneris mediā ponere in aede morer,

    Ov. Am. 1, 11, 25:

    hic ponite lucida Funalia et vectes,

    Hor. C. 3, 26, 6:

    libatum agricolae ponitur ante deo,

    Tib. 1, 1, 14; Ov. M. 3, 506:

    ex praedā tripodem aureum Delphi posuit,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 3.—
    6.
    In speaking or writing, to lay down as true, to state, assume, assert, maintain, allege, take for granted, etc.:

    quamobrem, ut paulo ante posui, si, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21; id. Fin. 2, 31, 100:

    recte Magnus ille noster, me audiente, posuit in judicio, rem publicam, etc.,

    id. Leg. 2, 3, 6: verum pono, esse victum eum;

    at, etc.,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 25:

    positum sit igitur in primis, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 4, 14:

    hoc posito atque concesso, esse quandam vim divinam, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf.:

    quo posito, et omnium sensu adprobato,

    id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Leg. 2, 19, 48:

    pono satis in eo fuisse orationis atque ingenii,

    id. Brut. 45, 165:

    aliquid pro certo ponere,

    Liv. 10, 9 fin.:

    nunc rem ipsam ponamus quam illi non negant... Est haec res posita, quae ab adversario non negatur,

    Cic. Caecin. 11, 32.—
    7.
    Esp.: exemplum ponere, to cite an instance:

    eorum quae constant exempla ponemus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 38, 68:

    perspicuo et grandi vitio praeditum posuimus exemplum,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 88:

    ab adjunctis antea posui exemplum,

    id. Top. 11, 50:

    horum exempla posui ex jure civili,

    id. ib. 14, 58:

    horum generum ex Cicerone exempla ponamus,

    Quint. 5, 11, 11; 6, 3, 108 al.—
    8.
    To set before the mind, represent, describe:

    nec ponere lucum Artifices, nec, etc.,

    Pers. 1, 70:

    pone Tigellinum,

    Juv. 1, 155.—
    9.
    To propose, offer, fix upon a theme for discussion (= proponere):

    mihi nunc vos quaestiunculam, de quā meo arbitratu loquar, ponitis?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; 2, 1, 2:

    ponere aliquid, ad quod audiam, si tibi non est molestum, volo,

    id. Fat. 2, 4; cf.:

    ponere jubebam, de quo quis audire vellet,

    id. Tusc. 1, 4, 7:

    ponere praemium,

    Liv. 39, 17, 1; and impers. pass.:

    doctorum est ista consuetudo eaque Graecorum, ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent quamvis subito,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; so,

    cum ita positum esset, videri, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54.—
    10.
    To put away, leave off, dismiss, forego, lay down, surrender (= deponere):

    vitam propera ponere,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 4:

    vitia,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:

    dolorem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 28, 66: inimicitias, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6:

    curas,

    Liv. 1, 19:

    metum,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6:

    iram,

    Hor. A. P. 160:

    moras,

    id. C. 4, 12, 25; Ov. F. 2, 816:

    animos feroces,

    Liv. 8, 1:

    corda ferocia,

    Verg. A. 1, 302:

    vires (flammae),

    id. ib. 5, 681:

    ipsum rudimentum adulescentiae bello lacessentem Romanos posuisse,

    had obtained his first experience, Liv. 31, 11 fin.; Suet. Ner. 22; also,

    tirocinium,

    Just. 12, 4, 6:

    animam,

    to lay down life, Vulg. Johan. 10, 15; 17.—Esp., milit. t. t.: arma ponere (= deponere), to lay down arms, yield, surrender:

    Nepesinis inde edictum ut arma ponant,

    Liv. 6, 10, 5:

    dedi imperatorem, arma poni jubet,

    id. 4, 10, 3; cf.:

    positis armis,

    id. 35, 36, 4; id. Epit. 88.—
    11.
    To make, cause to be (eccl. Lat.):

    cornu tuum ponam ferreum,

    Vulg. Mich. 4, 13:

    posuit me desolatam,

    id. Thren. 3, 11; with quasi:

    ponam Samariam quasi acervum,

    id. Mich. 1, 6; with in and acc.:

    posuerunt eam in ruinam,

    id. Isa. 23, 13.—
    12.
    To assume, suppose, put a case (of mere suppositions; only late Lat.; cf. 6 supra): pone tamen ab evangelistis scriptum, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 16, 194; Ps.-Quint. Decl. 273.—Hence, pŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., of localities, placed, situated; situate, standing, lying anywhere:

    Roma in montibus posita,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    Delos in Aegaeo mari posita,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 5:

    tumulus opportune ad id positus,

    id. 28, 13:

    urbs alieno solo posita,

    id. 4, 17.— Poet.:

    somno positus = sopitus,

    lulled to sleep, Verg. A. 4, 527.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pono

  • 7 impōnō (in-p-)

        impōnō (in-p-) posuī, positus    (inpostus, V) ere, to place upon, set on, impose, establish, introduce, set, place: Metellum in rogum: In ignem impositast, fletur, T.: quo praesidium imposuerat, S.: eo mulieres imposuerunt (i. e. in raedas), Cs.: molemque et montes insuper altos, V.: in eis urbibus praesidia, S.: tegumenta galeis, Cs.: conlegae diadema: serta delubris, Iu.: iuvenes rogis, V.: quos (artūs) mensis, O.: Impositus mannis, H.: arces Montibus impositae, H.: super aggerem inpositis turribus, S.: quidvis oneris impone; impera, T.: cervici imponere nostrae, place thyself, V.—To put on board, embark: naves, quo maior numerus militum posset imponi, Cs.: exercitum Brundisi imponere: equitibus in navīs impositis, Cs.: nos cymbae, H.: scaphas contexit, eoque milites imposuit, Cs.—To set up, place high, raise: (Romulum) ablatum terris caelo, O.—Fig., to put upon, impose, inflict: pacis morem, dictate conditions, V.: onus observantiae Bruto: sibi labores, Cs.: mihi honorem, S.: mihi personam hanc, ut, etc.: rei p. volnera: saevas imponite leges, ut, etc., Iu.: Cui tolerare vitam colo Inpositum, is incumbent, V.—To assign, impose, set, apply, give: praedae cellae nomen: filiis duobus nomina, L.: vocabula rebus, H.: nomen avitum, O.: extremam manum bello, V.: modum alicui, L.—Prov.: Imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis, Iu.—To set up, set over, constitute: dominum, V.: quasi nullo inposito, S.: alquem vilicum: consul est impositus is nobis, quem, etc.: Atheniensibus viros, S.: si domini milites imperatoribus imponantur, L.: Masinissam in Syphacis regnum, L.: in cervicibus nostris dominum.—Of taxes, etc., to lay, impose, assess, exact: ceteris vectigal: stipendium victis, Cs.—To impose upon, deceive, cheat, trick.—With dat: Catoni egregie: si mihi imposuisset aliquid, has misled me: regi, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > impōnō (in-p-)

  • 8 re-pōnō

        re-pōnō posuī, positus    (repostus, V., H.), ere, to put back, set back, replace, restore: suo quemque loco lapidem: omnem humum, earth (from a pit), V.: pecuniam duplam in thensauros, restore, L.: in cubitum se, lean again (at table), H.: columnas: nos in sceptra, reinstate, V.: donata, H.: flammis ambesa reponunt Robora navigiis, restore, V.: plena Pocula, i. e. keep filling, V.: vina mensis, set again (for a second course), V.: Altius ingreditur, et mollia crura reponit, i. e. sets down alternately, V.—To lay back, lay out, stretch out: membra (mortui) toro, V.: membra stratis, V.— To lay aside, put away, lay up, store, keep, preserve, reserve: fructūs: formicae farris acervum tecto reponunt, V.: Caecubum ad festas dapes, H.: (gratia) sequitur tellure repostos, buried, V.: pias laetis animas Sedibus, H.—To lay aside, lay down, lay by, put away: arma omnia, Cs.: feretro reposto, V.: Telas, O.: iam falcem arbusta reponunt, i. e. do not need, V.—To lay, place, put, set: grues in tergo praevolantium colla reponunt: colla in plumis, O.: litteras in gremio, L.: ligna super foco, H.—To place instead, make compensation: Catulo, make amends: meas epistulas delere, ut reponas tuas: Aristophanem pro Eupoli: praeclarum diem illis, Verria ut agerent.—Fig., to put back, replace, restore, renew, repeat: Nec virtus, cum semel excidit, Curat reponi deterioribus, H.: Achillem, to reproduce (as an epic hero), H.— To repay, requite, return: tibi idem: Semper ego auditor tantum? nunquamne reponam? retaliate, Iu.—To lay up, store, keep: manet altā mente repostum Iudicium Paridis, V.: odium, Ta.—In thought, to place, count, reckon, class: in vestrā mansuetudine causam totam: spem omnem in virtute, Cs.: in caritate civium nihil spei, L.: plus in duce quam in exercitu, Ta.: alquos in deorum coetu, count among: Catulum in clarissimorum hominum numero: homines morte deletos in deos.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-pōnō

  • 9 sino

    sĭno, sīvi, sĭtum, 3 (sinit, as archaic subj. pres. formerly stood, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 27; Verg. Cir. 239; but in the former passage has been corrected to sierit, Fleck.; and in the latter the clause is spurious.— Perf. sii, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 371 P.:

    siit,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 24, acc. to Diom. l. l.; another old form of the perf. sini, Scaur. ap. Diom. l. l.; so, too, pluperf. sinisset, Rutil. ib.— Sync. perf. sisti, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 80: sistis, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 57, 122.— Subj. sieris or siris, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106; cf. Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.; Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 18; id. Ep. 3, 3, 19; id. Trin. 2, 4, 120;

    an old formula,

    Liv. 1, 32:

    sirit,

    id. 28, 28, 11; 28, 34, 24:

    siritis,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 20: sirint, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 64; id. Merc. 3, 4, 28.— Pluperf. sisset, Liv. 27, 6:

    sissent,

    Cic. Sest. 19, 44; Liv. 3, 18; 35, 5, 11), v. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to let, put, lay, or set down; found so only in the P. a. situs (v. infra, P. a.), and in the compound pono (for posino, v. pono); cf. also 2. situs, I.—Hence, transf., and freq. in all styles and periods.
    I.
    In gen., to let, suffer, allow, permit, give leave (syn.: permitto, patior, tolero, fero); constr. usually with an obj.-clause, the subj., or absol., rarely with ut or an acc.
    (α).
    With obj.clause: exsulare sinitis, sistis pelli, pulsum patimini, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 57, 122: neu reliquias sic meas sieris denudatis ossibus foede divexarier, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106:

    quin tu itiner exsequi meum me sinis?

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 88:

    nos Transalpinas gentes oleam et vitem serere non sinimus,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 16:

    non sinam tum nobis denique responderi,

    id. Verr. 1, 17, 54 B. and K.:

    praecipitem amicum ferri sinere,

    id. Lael. 24, 89:

    latrocinium in Syriam penetrare,

    id. Phil. 11, 13, 32: vinum ad se importari, * Caes. B. G. 4, 2 fin.:

    Medos equitare inultos,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 51:

    magnum corpus Crescere sinito,

    Verg. G. 3, 206; Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 11; cf.:

    Cato contionatus est, se comitia haberi non siturum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6:

    sine sis loqui me,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 50:

    sine me dum istuc judicare,

    id. Most. 5, 2, 22; so,

    sine dum petere,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 67 et saep.— Pass.:

    vinum in dolium conditur et ibi sinitur fermentari,

    Col. 12, 17, 1:

    neque is tamen inire sinitur,

    id. 6, 37, 9:

    vitis suci gratiā exire sinitur,

    Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16:

    hic accusare eum moderate, per senatus auctoritatem non est situs,

    Cic. Sest. 44, 95:

    sine te exorari,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3.—
    (β).
    With subj. (so for the most part only in the imper.):

    sine te exorem, sine te prendam auriculis, sine dem savium,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 163:

    sine me expurgem,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 29: Ch. At tandem dicat sine. Si. Age dicat;

    sino,

    id. ib. 5, 3, 24:

    ne duit, si non vult: sic sine astet,

    let him stand, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 54:

    sine pascat durus (captivus) aretque,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 70:

    sine vivat ineptus,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 32:

    sine sciam,

    let me know, Liv. 2, 40, 5:

    sinite abeam viva a vobis,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 92:

    sinite instaurata revisam Proelia,

    Verg. A. 2, 669 et saep.— Poet. in the verb. finit: natura repugnat;

    Nec sinit incipiat,

    Ov. M. 3, 377.—
    (γ).
    Absol. (syn.: pati, ferre);

    suspende, vinci, verbera: auctor sum, sino,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 18:

    nobiscum versari jam diutius non potes: non feram, non patiar, non sinam,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10:

    domum ire cupio: at uxor non sinit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 60: Ba. Ego nolo dare te quicquam. Pi. Sine. Ba. Sino equidem, si lubet, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 66: nate, cave;

    dum resque sinit, tua corrige vota,

    Ov. M. 2, 89:

    moretur ergo in libertate sinentibus nobis,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 10 fin. —
    (δ).
    With ut:

    sivi, animum ut expleret suom,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 17:

    sinite, exorator ut sim, id. Hec. prol. alt. 2: neque sinam, ut,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 14:

    nec dii siverint, ut hoc decus demere mihi quisquam possit,

    Curt. 5, 8, 13:

    neque di sinant ut Belgarum decus istud sit,

    Tac. A. 1, 43.—
    (ε).
    With acc.:

    sinite arma viris et cedite ferro,

    leave arms to men, Verg. A. 9, 620:

    per te, vir Trojane, sine hanc animam et miserere precantis,

    id. ib. 10, 598:

    neu propius tectis taxum sine,

    id. G. 4, 47:

    serpentium multitudo nisi hieme transitum non sinit,

    Plin. 6, 14, 17, § 43:

    at id nos non sinemus,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 7; cf.:

    non sinat hoc Ajax,

    Ov. M. 13, 219; 7, 174.—Sometimes the acc. is used elliptically, as in Engl., and an inf. (to be, remain, do, go, etc.) is to be supplied: Sy. Sineres vero tu illum tuum Facere haec? De. Sinerem illum! Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 42:

    dum interea sic sit, istuc actutum sino,

    I'll let that by and by go, I don't care for it, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 68:

    me in tabernā usque adhuc sineret Syrus,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 14: Ch. Ne labora. Me. Sine me, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 38: quisquis es, sine me, let me ( go), id. Ad. 3, 2, 23.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In colloquial language.
    1.
    Sine, let:

    sine veniat!

    let him come! Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 1:

    insani feriant sine litora fluctus,

    Verg. E. 9, 43.—So simply sine! be it so! granted! very well! agreed, etc.:

    pulchre ludificor. Sine!

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 6; id. As. 5, 2, 48; id. Aul. 3, 2, 11; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 13; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 90 al.:

    sic sine,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 4.—
    2.
    Sine modo, only let, i. e. if only:

    cur me verberas?... Patiar. Sine modo adveniat senex! Sine modo venire salvum, etc.,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 10.—So with subj.:

    sine modo venias domum,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 50 Fleck.—
    B.
    Rarely like the Greek ean, to give up, cease, leave a thing undone: Al. Vin vocem? Cl. Sine:

    nolo, si occupata est,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 14: tum certare odiis, tum res rapuisse licebit. Nunc sinite (sc. certare, etc.), forbear, Verg A. 10, 15.—
    C.
    Ne di sirint (sinant), ne Juppiter sirit, etc., God forbid! Heaven forefend! Ch. Hoc capital facis... aequalem et sodalem liberum civem enicas. Eu. Ne di sirint, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 64;

    for which: ne di siverint,

    id. Merc. 2, 2, 51:

    illud nec di sinant,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 2, 3:

    ne istuc Juppiter O. M. sirit, urbem, etc.,

    Liv. 28, 28, 11:

    nec me ille sierit Juppiter,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 27.—Hence, sĭtus, a, um, P. a., placed, set, lying, situate (syn. positus; freq. and class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    (gallinis) meridie bibere dato nec plus aqua sita siet horam unam,

    nor let the water be set before them more than an hour, Cato, R. R. 89:

    pluma Quae sita cervices circum collumque coronat,

    Lucr. 2, 802:

    (aurum) probe in latebris situm,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 2; 4, 2, 8:

    proba merx facile emptorem reperit, tametsi in abstruso sita est,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 129:

    Romuli lituus, cum situs esset in curiā Saliorum, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 17, 30:

    in ore sita lingua est finita dentibus,

    id. N. D. 2, 59, 149:

    inter duo genua naribus sitis,

    Plin. 10, 64, 84, § 183:

    ara sub dio,

    id. 2, 107, 111, § 240:

    sitae fuere et Thespiades (statuae) ad aedem Felicitatis,

    id. 36, 5, 4, § 39 et saep.—Rarely of persons:

    quin socios, amicos procul juxtaque sitos trahunt exciduntque,

    Sall. H. 4, 61, 17 Dietsch; cf.:

    jam fratres, jam propinquos, jam longius sitos caedibus exhaustos,

    Tac. A. 12, 10:

    nobilissimi totius Britanniae eoque in ipsis penetralibus siti,

    id. Agr. 30:

    cis Rhenum sitarum gentium animos confirmavit,

    Vell. 2, 120, 1; cf.:

    gens in convallibus sita,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 28.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Of places, lying, situate:

    locus in mediā insulā situs,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    in quo (sinu) sita Carthago est,

    Liv. 30, 24, 9:

    urbes in orā Graeciae,

    Nep. Alcib. 5:

    urbs ex adverso (Carthaginis),

    Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 4:

    insulae ante promunturium,

    id. 9, 59, 85, § 180:

    regio contra Parthiae tractum,

    id. 6, 16, 18, § 46 et saep.—
    b.
    Of the dead, lying, laid, buried, interred (syn. conditus):

    declarat Ennius de Africano, hic est ille situs. Vere: nam siti dicuntur hi, qui conditi sunt,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57; cf.:

    redditur terrae corpus et ita locatum ac situm quasi operimento matris obducitur,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 56: siticines appellati qui apud sitos canere soliti essent, hoc est vitā functos et sepultos, Atei. Capito ap. Gell. 20, 2:

    C. Marii sitae reliquiae,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 56:

    (Aeneas) situs est... super Numicium flumen,

    Liv. 1, 2 Drak.:

    Cn. Terentium offendisse arcam, in quā Numa situs fuisset,

    Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 84.—Hence the common phrase in epitaphs:

    HIC SITVS EST, HIC SITI SVNT, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 654; 4639 sq.; Tib. 3, 2, 29.—

    Comically: noli minitari: scio crucem futuram mihi sepulcrum: Ibi mei sunt majores siti, pater, avus, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 20.—
    c.
    A few times in Tacitus for conditus, built, founded:

    urbem Philippopolim, a Macedone Philippo sitam circumsidunt,

    Tac. A. 3, 38 fin.; 6, 41:

    veterem aram Druso sitam disjecerant,

    id. ib. 2, 7 fin.:

    vallum duabus legionibus situm,

    id. H. 4, 22.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., placed, situated, present, ready: hoc erit tibi argumentum semper in promptu situm, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29, 20 (Sat. v. 37 Vahl.):

    in melle sunt linguae sitae vostrae,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 76:

    quae ceteris in artibus aut studiis sita sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 65:

    quas (artes) semper in te intellexi sitas,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 6:

    (voluptates) in medio sitas esse dicunt,

    within the reach of all, Cic. Tusc. 5, 33, 94.—
    2.
    In partic.: situm esse in aliquo or in aliquā re, to rest with, depend upon some one or something (a favorite figure with Cic., and found not unfreq. in other writers):

    in patris potestate est situm,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 52; cf.:

    assensio quae est in nostrā potestate sita,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 12, 37:

    hujusce rei potestas omnis in vobis sita est, judices,

    id. Mur. 39, 83; cf.:

    huic ipsi (Archiae), quantum est situm in nobis, opem ferre debemus,

    id. Arch. 1, [p. 1709] 1:

    est situm in nobis, ut, etc.,

    id. Fin. 1, 17, 57; cf.

    also: si causa appetitus non est sita in nobis, ne ipse quidem appetitus est in nostrā potestate, etc.,

    id. Fat. 17, 40:

    summam eruditionem Graeci sitam censebant in nervorum vocumque cantibus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4:

    in officio colendo sita vitae est honestas omnis et in neglegendo turpitudo,

    id. Off. 1, 2, 4:

    qui omnem vim divinam in naturā sitam esse censet,

    id. N. D. 1, 13, 35:

    cui spes omnis in fugā sita erat,

    Sall. J. 54, 8:

    in armis omnia sita,

    id. ib. 51, 4:

    in unius pernicie ejus patriae sitam putabant salutem,

    Nep. Epam. 9 et saep.:

    res omnis in incerto sita est,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4. 4:

    tu in eo sitam vitam beatam putas?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 35:

    jam si pugnandum est, quo consilio in temporibus situm est,

    id. Att. 7, 9, 4:

    laus in medio,

    Tac. Or. 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sino

  • 10 supra

    sū̆prā (orig. form sŭpĕrā, Lucr. 1, 429; 4, 672; 5, 1407; Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106; cf. Prisc. pp. 980 and 1001 P.), adv. and prep. [superus].
    I. A.
    Lit., of place:

    omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse dixerunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20:

    partes eae, quae sunt infra quam id, quod devoratur, dilatantur, quae autem supra, contrahuntur,

    id. N. D. 2, 54, 135:

    magno numero jumentorum in flumine supra atquo infra constituto,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64; and:

    et mare, quod supra, teneant, quodque alluit infra,

    Verg. A. 8, 149:

    oleum supra siet,

    Cato, R. R. 119; 101:

    cotem illam et novaculam defossam in comitio supraque impositum puteal accepimus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33:

    toto vertice supra est,

    i. e. is taller, Verg. A. 11, 683: ut letata corpora vidit Victoremque supra hostem, i. e. lying or stretched over them, Ov. M. 3, 56; cf.:

    stupet inscia supra,

    Verg. A. 7, 381.— Comp.:

    alia superius rapiuntur,

    upward, on high, Sen. Q. N. 5, 8, 3: piscina superius construenda, Pall. 1, 34, 2 (opp. subterius, Isid. 16, 8, 4).—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, before, formerly, previously (esp. of any thing previously said or written):

    quae supra scripta est,

    Cato, R. R. 157, 2:

    quod jam supra tibi ostendimus,

    Lucr. 1, 429:

    quae supra dixi,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 208:

    quae supra scripsi,

    id. Fam. 6, 10, 2:

    quem supra deformavi,

    id. Caecin. 5, 14:

    uti supra demonstravimus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 1:

    ut supra dixi,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9; id. Lael. 4, 15; 14, 48:

    ut supra scripsi,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 27, 5:

    de quo (filio) commemoravi supra,

    Nep. Dion, 6, 2:

    supra repetere,

    farther back, from past times, Sall. C. 5, 9; id. J. 5, 3; Tac. A. 16, 18.— Comp.:

    quantum valerent inter homines litterae, Dixi superius,

    before, farther back, Phaedr. 4, 23, 2: ut superius demonstravimus, Auct. B. Hisp. 28, 4; 34, 5.—
    2.
    Of number or measure, beyond, over, more:

    supra adjecit Aeschrio,

    offered higher, more, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77:

    amor tantus ut nihil supra possit,

    id. Fam. 14, 1, 4:

    ita accurate, ut nihil posset supra,

    id. Att. 13, 19, 3:

    nihil pote supra,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 11:

    voltu Adeo modesto, ut nihil supra,

    id. And. 1, 1, 93; id. Eun. 3, 1, 37:

    nihil supra Deos lacesso,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 11.—After et or aut ( poet. and post-class.):

    agrum fortasse trecentis Aut etiam supra nummorum milibus emptum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 165:

    quot illum putas annos secum tulisse? Septuaginta et supra,

    Petr. 43 fin.:

    tricena aut supra stipendia numerantes,

    Tac. A. 1, 35:

    a triginta annis et supra,

    Vulg. Num. 4, 23; 4, 30; 4, 35 (cf. II. B. 2. infra).—
    b.
    With quam, less freq. quod, above or beyond what, more than:

    saepe supra feret, quam fieri possit,

    Cic. Or. 40, 139:

    corpus patiens inediae, algoris, vigiliae, supra quam cuiquam credibile est,

    Sall. C. 5, 3; id. J. 24, 5:

    dominandi supra quam aestimari potest avidissimus,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 1 med.:

    supra quam optari potuit,

    Amm. 17, 1, 12:

    supra quod capere possum,

    Dig. 32, 1, 28.—
    II.
    Prep. with acc., above, over.
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    si essent, qui sub terrā semper habitavissent... nec exissent umquam supra terram,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:

    ille qui supra nos habitat,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 38:

    supra tribunal et supra praetoris caput,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77:

    supra eum locum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9:

    supra se in summo jugo,

    id. B. G. 1, 24:

    accubueram horā nonā... et quidem supra me Atticus, infra Verrius,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1:

    saltu supra venabula fertur,

    Verg. A. 9, 553:

    supra segetes Navigat,

    over the cornfields, Ov. M. 1, 295:

    attolli supra ceteros mortales,

    Plin. 34, 6, 12, § 27 (dub.;

    Jahn, super): supra lignum turba insilit,

    Phaedr. 1, 2, 20:

    ecce supra caput homo levis ac sordidus,

    i. e. burdensome, annoying, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; so,

    supra caput esse,

    to be close at hand, Sall. C. 52, 24; cf. Verg. A. 3, 194; Liv. 3, 17, 4; 4, 22, 6; Tac. H. 4, 69; Sen. Ep 108;

    rarely supra capita,

    Liv. 42, 42, 6.—
    2.
    In partic., of geographical position, above, beyond: supra Maeotis paludes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 49 (Epigr. v. 7, p. 163 Vahl.):

    supra Suessulam,

    Liv. 23, 32, 2:

    Syene oppidum, quod est supra Alexandriam quinque millibus stadiorum,

    Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183;

    supra Britanniam,

    id. 2, 97, 99, § 217. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, before:

    paulo supra hanc memoriam,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19; supra septingentesimum annum, Liv. praef. § 4.—
    2.
    Of number, degree, or quantity.
    (α).
    With numbers, = plus, amplius (not in Cic. or Cæs.), over, above, beyond, more than:

    supra quattuor milia hominum orabunt ut, etc.,

    Liv. 43, 3, 2:

    caesa eo die supra milia viginti,

    id. 30, 35, 3; 3, 31, 4:

    supra septem milia hominum domos remisit,

    id. 21, 23, 6; 23, 17, 2; 23, 37, 11 sq.; 23, 49, 13; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 17; 3, 6, 1; 3, 7, 11:

    supra duos menses sapor ejus non permanet integer,

    Col. 12, 49, 3:

    tres (cyathos),

    Hor. C. 3, 19, 15.—
    (β).
    In gen.:

    quibus solida ungula, nec supra geminos fetus,

    Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 233; cf.:

    de floribus supra dictus scripsit Theophrastus,

    besides, id. 21, 3, 9, § 13:

    hominis fortunam,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41:

    ratio supra hominem putanda est deoque tribuenda,

    id. N. D. 2, 13, 34:

    potentia, quae supra leges se esse velit,

    id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6:

    humanam supra fortunam,

    Phaedr. 4, 24, 24:

    supra Coclites Muciosque id facinus esse,

    Liv. 2, 13, 8:

    modum,

    id. 21, 7, 7; Col. 4, 27, 4:

    vires,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 22: humanam fidem Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 38: morem, Verg. G. 2, 227; Sall. C. 3, 2:

    supra belli Latini metum id quoque accesserat, quod,

    besides, Liv. 2, 18, 3.—Prov.:

    supra homines, supra ire deos pietate,

    i. e. to attain the highest degree, Verg. A. 12, 839 Heyne ad loc.—
    3.
    Sometimes to indicate that over which one is placed as superintendent (mostly postclass.):

    dispositi, quos supra somnum habebat,

    watchers, Curt. 6, 11, 3:

    qui supra bibliothecam fuerunt,

    Vitr. 7, praef. §

    5: servus supra rationes positus,

    Pseudo Quint. Decl. 353:

    SVPRA INSVLAS,

    Inscr. Orell. 721 and 2927:

    SVPRA IVMENTA,

    ib. 2870:

    SVPRA VELARIOS,

    ib. 2967:

    SVPRA COCOS,

    ib. 2827; Inscr. Grut. p. 1111, 1.—
    III.
    Compounds formed with supra are extremely rare. In late Lat. supradictus, suprafatus, suprafundo, suprajacio, supranatans, suprasedeo, etc., are found, but here supra is properly written separately as an adv.; only suprascando (v. h. v.), on account of its signif., is to be written as one word.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supra

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