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С испанского на:
Английский

stock+turnover

Толкование Перевод

1 volumen de títulos

• stock turnover

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > volumen de títulos
2 rotación de existencias or stocks

stock turnover o rotation

* * *

stock turnover o rotation

Spanish-English dictionary > rotación de existencias or stocks
3 facturación

f.

1 invoicing, billing, checking-in.

2 turnover, turn-over.

* * *

facturación

► nombre femenino

1 COMERCIO invoicing

2 (de equipajes) registration, check-in

* * *

noun f.

1) turnover

2) check-in

* * *

SF

1) (Com) (=acto) invoicing

2) (Com) (=ventas) turnover

3) [de mercancías, equipaje] [en aeropuerto] check-in; [en puerto, estación] registration

facturación online — online check-in

* * *

femenino

1) (Com)

a) ( acción) invoicing

b) ( volumen) turnover

facturación anual — annual turnover

2) (Ferr) registration; (Aviac) check-in

* * *

= billing, turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.

Ex. The availability of a range of services and many channels, and the commercial element introduce the technical problems of channel selection (by the user) and charging and billing (by the service provider).

Ex. Yet the genuine stockholding bookseller is committed to holding good stocks of books for the customers' benefit which means that he does not aim simply at buying in the books with the quickest turnover.

Ex. The booksellers in the sample 'turned over their stocks on average about four times a year' though rates of stock turnover varied widely.

Ex. ' Turnover of stock' is, then, an important part of successful and lively bookselling.

----

* dirección de facturación = billing address, invoice address.

* facturación anual = annual turnover.

* facturación directa = direct billing.

* facturación por tiempo de conexión = metered pricing, metered billing.

* jefe de facturación = billing clerk.

* mostrador de facturación = check-in desk.

* sistema de facturación = billing system.

* sistema de facturación por uso = cost billing system.

* * *

femenino

1) (Com)

a) ( acción) invoicing

b) ( volumen) turnover

facturación anual — annual turnover

2) (Ferr) registration; (Aviac) check-in

* * *

= billing, turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.

Ex: The availability of a range of services and many channels, and the commercial element introduce the technical problems of channel selection (by the user) and charging and billing (by the service provider).

Ex: Yet the genuine stockholding bookseller is committed to holding good stocks of books for the customers' benefit which means that he does not aim simply at buying in the books with the quickest turnover.

Ex: The booksellers in the sample 'turned over their stocks on average about four times a year' though rates of stock turnover varied widely.

Ex: ' Turnover of stock' is, then, an important part of successful and lively bookselling.

* dirección de facturación = billing address, invoice address.

* facturación anual = annual turnover.

* facturación directa = direct billing.

* facturación por tiempo de conexión = metered pricing, metered billing.

* jefe de facturación = billing clerk.

* mostrador de facturación = check-in desk.

* sistema de facturación = billing system.

* sistema de facturación por uso = cost billing system.

* * *

facturación

feminine

A ( Com)

1 (acción) invoicing

2 (volumen) turnover

cinco millones de dólares de facturación anual annual turnover of five million dollars

B

1 ( Ferr) registration

2 ( Aviac) check-in

* * *

facturación sustantivo femenino
1 (Com)
a) ( acción) invoicing

b) ( volumen) turnover

2 (Ferr) registration;
(Aviac) check-in
facturación sustantivo femenino
1 Com invoicing
(volumen de ingresos) turnover
2 Av (entrega de equipaje) check-in
' facturación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
mostrador
English:
check-in
- desk
- turnover
- check
- turn

* * *

facturación nf

1. [de equipaje] [en aeropuerto] checking-in;
[en estación] registration;
mostrador de facturación check-in desk

2. [ventas] turnover;

una facturación anual de 1.000 millones an annual turnover of 1,000 million

3. [cobro] invoicing

* * *

facturación

f

1 COM invoicing

2 ( volumen de negocio) turnover

3 AVIA check-in

* * *

facturación nf, pl - ciones

1) : invoicing, billing

2) : check-in

* * *

facturación n (de equipaje) check in

Spanish-English dictionary > facturación
4 volumen de negocios

volumen de negocios

turnover

* * *

(n.) = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock

Ex. Yet the genuine stockholding bookseller is committed to holding good stocks of books for the customers' benefit which means that he does not aim simply at buying in the books with the quickest turnover.

Ex. The booksellers in the sample 'turned over their stocks on average about four times a year' though rates of stock turnover varied widely.

Ex. ' Turnover of stock' is, then, an important part of successful and lively bookselling.

* * *

(n.) = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock

Ex: Yet the genuine stockholding bookseller is committed to holding good stocks of books for the customers' benefit which means that he does not aim simply at buying in the books with the quickest turnover.

Ex: The booksellers in the sample 'turned over their stocks on average about four times a year' though rates of stock turnover varied widely.

Ex: ' Turnover of stock' is, then, an important part of successful and lively bookselling.

* * *

volumen de negocios
COM turnover, volume of business

Spanish-English dictionary > volumen de negocios
5 renovación de fondos

(n.) = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock

Ex. Yet the genuine stockholding bookseller is committed to holding good stocks of books for the customers' benefit which means that he does not aim simply at buying in the books with the quickest turnover.

Ex. The booksellers in the sample 'turned over their stocks on average about four times a year' though rates of stock turnover varied widely.

Ex. ' Turnover of stock' is, then, an important part of successful and lively bookselling.

* * *

(n.) = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock

Ex: Yet the genuine stockholding bookseller is committed to holding good stocks of books for the customers' benefit which means that he does not aim simply at buying in the books with the quickest turnover.

Ex: The booksellers in the sample 'turned over their stocks on average about four times a year' though rates of stock turnover varied widely.

Ex: ' Turnover of stock' is, then, an important part of successful and lively bookselling.

Spanish-English dictionary > renovación de fondos
6 volumen de ventas

(n.) = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock

Ex. Yet the genuine stockholding bookseller is committed to holding good stocks of books for the customers' benefit which means that he does not aim simply at buying in the books with the quickest turnover.

Ex. The booksellers in the sample 'turned over their stocks on average about four times a year' though rates of stock turnover varied widely.

Ex. ' Turnover of stock' is, then, an important part of successful and lively bookselling.

* * *

(n.) = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock

Ex: Yet the genuine stockholding bookseller is committed to holding good stocks of books for the customers' benefit which means that he does not aim simply at buying in the books with the quickest turnover.

Ex: The booksellers in the sample 'turned over their stocks on average about four times a year' though rates of stock turnover varied widely.

Ex: ' Turnover of stock' is, then, an important part of successful and lively bookselling.

Spanish-English dictionary > volumen de ventas
7 volumen

m.

1 volume.

subir/bajar el volumen to turn up/down the volume

sube el volumen que no te oímos speak up, please, we can't hear you

a todo volumen at full volume

2 volume (commerce & finance).

volumen de contratación trading volume (en Bolsa)

volumen de negocio o ventas turnover

3 size, bulk (espacio ocupado).

ocupa poco volumen it doesn't take up a lot of space

el sofá tiene un volumen excesivo para la habitación the sofa is too big for the room

4 volume (libro).

5 tome, volume.

6 loudness, level of sound, volume.

7 sum.

* * *

volumen

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) volume

2 (tamaño) size

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

bajar el volumen / subir el volumen to turn the volume down / turn the volume up

de mucho volumen sizeable, important

volumen de negocios turnover

* * *

noun m.

1) volume

2) amount

3) size

* * *

SM
(pl volúmenes)
1) [de cuerpo] volume

el volumen de un líquido — the volume of a liquid

cajas de gran volumen — large o bulky boxes

volumen atómico — atomic volume

volumen molecular — molecular volume

2) [de sonido] volume

bajar el volumen — to turn the volume down

subir el volumen — to turn the volume up

puso la radio a todo volumen — he turned the radio full up

3) (Com) volume

el volumen de las exportaciones — the volume of exports

volumen de contratación — trading volume

volumen de negocios, volumen de operaciones — turnover

4) (=tomo) volume

5) [de cabello] body

esta espuma da volumen y brillo a su cabello — this foam gives your hair body and shine

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( de un cuerpo) volume

bultos de ese volumen — pieces of luggage that size

b) (magnitud, cantidad) volume

volumen de ventas — volume of sales, turnover

2) ( de sonido) volume

bajar/subir el volumen — to turn the volume down/up

a todo volumen — on full volume, at full blast (colloq)

3) ( tomo) volume

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( de un cuerpo) volume

bultos de ese volumen — pieces of luggage that size

b) (magnitud, cantidad) volume

volumen de ventas — volume of sales, turnover

2) ( de sonido) volume

bajar/subir el volumen — to turn the volume down/up

a todo volumen — on full volume, at full blast (colloq)

3) ( tomo) volume

* * *

volumen¹

¹ = volume.

Ex: Projection is really a matter of energy rather than volume, and the energy comes from the diaphragm, which propels the breath like stones from a catapult so that the words are lobbed from speaker to listeners.

* a todo volumen = at full blast.

* control de volumen = volume controller, volume control.

* subir el volumen = pump up + the volume.

volumen²

² = bulk, corpus [corpora, -pl.], size.

Ex: The sheer bulk of the headings and the complexity of references structures is sufficient to confirm that a more systematic approach might prove fruitful.

Ex: I would be inclined to go one step further and treat the entire corpus of an author's writings as his/her work.

Ex: The height of a book is of minor importance, except in that it indicates the overall size of the text.

* un gran volumen de = a vast corpus of.

* volumen de agua = volume of water.

* volumen de negocios = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.

* volumen de ventas = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.

volumen³

³ = item, vol. (volume), volume.

Nota: Obra, parte de ella o conjunto de ellas comprendidas en una sola encuadernación.

Ex: The basic phisical unit which is used in the handling, storage and retrieval of archives is termed an item.

Ex: He has published Malay Manuscripts, a Bibliographic Guide and Main Entry for Serials in the LC Information Bulletin, vol. 33, no. 47 (November 22, 1974).

Ex: Either option (1) or (2) above may be used as the basic sequence for bound volumes of periodicals.

* colección en varios volúmenes = multivolume set.

* de dos volúmenes = two-volume.

* de millones de volúmenes = million-volume.

* de un único volumen = single-volume.

* de un volumen = one-volume.

* en dos volúmenes = two-volume.

* en un volumen = one-volume.

* en varios volúmenes = multi-volume [multivolume].

* monografía en varios volúmenes = multi-part item, multi-volume monograph.

* número de volumen = volume number.

* obra en varios volúmenes = multi-volume work.

* volumen acumulativo = cumulation.

* volumen anterior = back volume.

* volumen conmemorativo = Festschrift [Festschriften, -pl.], commemorative volume, memorial volume.

* volúmenes anteriores = backset.

* * *

volumen

masculine

A

1 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (de un cuerpo) volume

volumen molecular molecular volume

bultos de ese volumen pieces of luggage that size o as large as that

2 (magnitud, cantidad) volume

volumen de trabajo workflow

volumen de ventas volume of sales, turnover

B (de sonido) volume

bajar/subir el volumen to turn the volume down/up

por favor, baja el volumen de ese televisor turn that television down please

la radio está puesta a todo volumen the radio is on full volume o ( colloq) at full blast

C (tomo) volume

un diccionario en dos volúmenes a two-volume dictionary, a dictionary in two volumes

* * *

volumen sustantivo masculino
1 ( en general) volume;
◊ volumen de ventas volume of sales, turnover;

bajar/subir el volumen to turn the volume down/up;
a todo volumen on full volume, at full blast (colloq)
2 ( tomo) volume
volumen sustantivo masculino
1 (magnitud, capacidad) volume
2 (sonido) volume: sube el volumen, turn the volume up
3 (de una enciclopedia, etc) volume
' volumen' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- bulto
- condicionar
- facturación
- fuerte
- inferior
- subir
- vol.
- ajustar
- alto
- aumentar
- bajo
- botón
- cantidad
- facturar
English:
blare out I
- blast
- blast out
- body
- bulk
- low
- lower
- turn up
- volume
- volume control
- cubic
- rise
- sale
- turn
- up
- work

* * *

volumen nm

1. [nivel, cantidad] volume

Comp
Econ volumen de contratación trading volume;
volumen de negocio turnover;

volumen de ventas turnover

2. [de sonido] volume;

subir/bajar el volumen to turn up/down the volume;

sube el volumen que no te oímos speak up, please, we can't hear you;

a todo volumen at full volume

3. [espacio ocupado] size, bulk;

ocupa poco volumen it doesn't take up a lot of space;

el sofá tiene un volumen excesivo para la habitación the sofa is too big for the room

4. [tomo] volume

* * *

volumen

m volume;

a todo volumen at full volume o blast;

en tres volúmenes diccionario three-volume atr

* * *

volumen nm, pl - lúmenes

1) tomo: volume, book

2) : capacity, size, bulk

3) cantidad: amount

el volumen de ventas: the volume of sales

4) : volume, loudness

* * *

volumen n volume

baja un poco el volumen turn the volume down a bit

Spanish-English dictionary > volumen
8 renovación

f.

renewal, renovation, rebirth, restoration.

* * *

renovación

► nombre femenino

1 (de contrato etc) renewal

2 (de casa) renovation; (de decoración) redecoration

3 (de personal) reorganization

* * *

noun f.

1) renewal

2) renovation

* * *

SF

1) [de contrato, pasaporte, suscripción] renewal

2) [de edificio] renovation

han invertido 100 millones en la renovación del museo — they have invested 100 million in the renovation of the museum

subvenciones para la renovación de los sistemas informáticos — subsidies for updating o upgrading computer systems

3) [de partido, asamblea] clearout

el comité necesita una completa renovación — the committee needs a complete clearout

4) (=reanudación) renewal

la renovación de las hostilidades acabó con las esperanzas de paz — the renewal of hostilities scuppered hopes of peace

5) (Rel)

renovación espiritual — spiritual renewal

* * *

femenino

1) (de pasaporte, contrato) renewal

2) ( del mobiliario) complete change; (de edificio, barrio) renovation

la renovación del personal de la empresa — the restaffing of the company

facilita la renovación celular — it aids cell renewal

3) (de organización, sistema) updating

4) ( reanudación) renewal

* * *

= renew, renewal, refreshment, renovation, changing of the guard, facelift [face-lift], revamp, revamping, regeneration.

Ex. Some terminals will be linked to telepens for issue, return and renew functions.

Ex. Indeed, if they are not successful at such attempts toward renewal, dissolution and displacement are inevitable.

Ex. Debates concerning the concept of 'information' emphasise several important aspects of the thought/speech relationship, pleading for the refreshment of scientific language.

Ex. This is an interview with Hugh Hard of Hardy Holmzan Pfeiffer Associates, an architectural firm specializing in library design and renovation.

Ex. The recent reorganization has resulted in a merger of the academic and public divisions and a changing of the guard among the company's top officials.

Ex. The Web's full embrace of constant change means that even old friend sites may be unrecognisable after technology facelifts.

Ex. The new version of search software amounts to a complete revamp rather than just an incremental upgrade.

Ex. This is part of the company's revamping of its Web service aiming to bring users many benefits.

Ex. Some Christian groups assert baptism is a requirement for salvation and sacrament for Christians, calling this 'baptismal regeneration'.

----

* falta de renovación = non-renewal.

* proyecto de renovación = renovation project.

* renovación de certificado de aptitud = recertification.

* renovación de fondos = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.

* renovación del préstamo = renewal.

* renovación de personal = turnover, labour turnover.

* renovación de préstamos = extended loan.

* * *

femenino

1) (de pasaporte, contrato) renewal

2) ( del mobiliario) complete change; (de edificio, barrio) renovation

la renovación del personal de la empresa — the restaffing of the company

facilita la renovación celular — it aids cell renewal

3) (de organización, sistema) updating

4) ( reanudación) renewal

* * *

= renew, renewal, refreshment, renovation, changing of the guard, facelift [face-lift], revamp, revamping, regeneration.

Ex: Some terminals will be linked to telepens for issue, return and renew functions.

Ex: Indeed, if they are not successful at such attempts toward renewal, dissolution and displacement are inevitable.

Ex: Debates concerning the concept of 'information' emphasise several important aspects of the thought/speech relationship, pleading for the refreshment of scientific language.

Ex: This is an interview with Hugh Hard of Hardy Holmzan Pfeiffer Associates, an architectural firm specializing in library design and renovation.

Ex: The recent reorganization has resulted in a merger of the academic and public divisions and a changing of the guard among the company's top officials.

Ex: The Web's full embrace of constant change means that even old friend sites may be unrecognisable after technology facelifts.

Ex: The new version of search software amounts to a complete revamp rather than just an incremental upgrade.

Ex: This is part of the company's revamping of its Web service aiming to bring users many benefits.

Ex: Some Christian groups assert baptism is a requirement for salvation and sacrament for Christians, calling this 'baptismal regeneration'.

* falta de renovación = non-renewal.

* proyecto de renovación = renovation project.

* renovación de certificado de aptitud = recertification.

* renovación de fondos = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.

* renovación del préstamo = renewal.

* renovación de personal = turnover, labour turnover.

* renovación de préstamos = extended loan.

* * *

renovación

feminine

A (de un pasaporte, una suscripción) renewal

B (del mobiliario) complete change; (de un edificio, barrio) renovation

la renovación total del personal de la empresa the complete restaffing of the company

la crema facilita la renovación celular the cream aids cell renewal

C (puesta al día) updating

D (reanudación) renewal

se teme una renovación de los ataques contra objetivos civiles a renewed outbreak of attacks against civilian targets is feared

* * *

renovación sustantivo femenino
a) (de pasaporte, contrato) renewal

b) ( del mobiliario) complete change;

(de edificio, barrio) renovation
c) (de organización, sistema) updating

d) ( reanudación) renewal

renovación sustantivo femenino
1 (de un documento) renewal
2 (de una casa, un edificio, etc) renovation
3 Pol restructuring, reorganization
4 (de equipamientos, sistemas) updating
(de existencias, mobiliario, etc) complete change
' renovación' also found in these entries:
English:
facelift
- redecoration
- redevelopment
- renewal
- roll-over
- renovation

* * *

renovación nf

1. [de mobiliario, local] renewal;

se ha producido una renovación del personal changes have been made to the staff

2. [de carné, contrato, suscripción] renewal

3. [de ataques, esfuerzos] renewal

4. [restauración] restoration

5. [revitalización] revitalization

6. Pol [reforma] reform

* * *

renovación

f renewal

* * *

renovación nf, pl - ciones

1) : renewal

renovación de un contrato: renewal of a contract

2) : change, renovation

Spanish-English dictionary > renovación
9 salida

f.

1 departure (partida).

va a efectuar su salida it's about to depart

2 start (sport).

dar la salida a una carrera to start a race

salida nula false start

3 exit, way out (place).

¿dónde está la salida? where's the way out?

salida de emergencia emergency exit

salida de humos air vent

salida de incendios fire exit

4 trip (viaje).

5 appearance (aparición) (de revista, nuevo modelo).

a la salida del sol at sunrise

esta llave regula la salida del agua this tap o (British) faucet controls the flow of water (United States)

salida a bolsa (finance) flotation (de empresa)

6 output (commerce) (producción).

este producto no tiene salida there's no market for this product

7 output (computing).

8 way out.

si no hay otra salida if there's no alternative

9 witty remark (ocurrencia).

tener salidas to be witty

salida de tono out-of-place remark

10 departure gate.

11 starting point, start.

12 excursion, sally.

13 computer output, output.

14 exodus, exit.

15 production.

16 exitus, outlet.

17 efflux.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: salir.

* * *

salida

► nombre femenino

1 (partida) departure

■ la salida del tren es a las dos the train leaves at two

2 (puerta etc) exit, way out

3 (momento de salir)

■ nos encontramos a la salida del cine we met coming out of the cinema

4 (viaje corto) trip

5 (de un astro) rising

6 DEPORTE start

7 COMERCIO outlet, market

■ estas prendas no tienen salida there's no market for these clothes

8 FINANZAS outlay, expenditure

9 figurado (ocurrencia) witty remark, witticism

10 figurado (escapatoria) solution, way out

11 figurado (perspectiva) opening

12 TÉCNICA outlet

13 INFORMÁTICA output

14 (en naipes) lead

15 (parte que sobresale) projection

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de salida from the start

no tener otra salida figurado to have no other option

tener salida a to open on to, come out at

salida de artistas stage door

salida de efectivo cash outflow

salida de emergencia emergency exit

salida de incendios fire exit

salida de tono unfortunate remark, improper remark

salida del sol sunrise

salida nula false start

* * *

noun f.

1) exit

2) departure

3) way out

4) witty remark

•

- salida del sol

* * *

SF

1) [de un lugar]

le prohibieron la salida del país — he was forbidden to leave the country

exigen la salida de las tropas extranjeras — they are demanding the withdrawal of foreign troops

tras su salida de la cárcel — when he came out of prison

• a la salida, te esperaremos a la salida — we'll wait for you on the way out

a la salida del cine fuimos a tomar una copa — after the cinema we went for a drink

sondeos realizados a la salida de las urnas — exit polls

hubo salida a hombros para el primero de los diestros — the first matador was carried out of the ring shoulder-high

• dar salida a, el pasillo que da salida a la pista de tenis — the passageway which leads out (on)to the tennis court

necesitaba dar salida a su creatividad — he needed to give expression to o find an outlet for his creativity

dio salida a su indignación — he gave vent to his anger

• puerta de salida — exit door
visado
2) (=aparición)

los fans esperaban su salida al escenario — the fans were waiting for her to come (out) onto the stage

tras la salida de los futbolistas al terreno de juego — after the footballers came/went out onto the pitch

la venda detuvo la salida de sangre — the bandage stopped the flow of blood

• precio de salida — [de objeto subastado] starting price; [de acciones] offer price

salida del sol — sunrise

3) (=lugar) [de edificio] exit, way out; [de autopista] exit, turn-off

¿dónde está la salida? — where's the exit o the way out?

salida — [encima de la puerta] exit; [en el pasillo] way out, exit

una cueva sin salida — a cave with no way out

el ejército controla las salidas de la ciudad — the army controls the roads out of the city

• tener salida a algo, nuestro edificio tiene salida a las dos calles — our building has access onto both streets

un país que no tiene salida al mar — a country with no access to the sea

la sala tiene salida al jardín — the living room opens on to the garden

salida de artistas — stage door

salida de emergencia — emergency exit

salida de incendios — fire exit
callejón
4) [de avión, tren] departure

la hora de salida del vuelo — the flight departure time

salidas internacionales — international departures

salidas nacionales — domestic departures

el autobús efectuará su salida desde el andén número cuatro — the bus will depart from bay number four

después de la salida del tren — after the train leaves, after the departure of the train

5) (=escapada) [de viaje] trip; [de excursión] trip, outing; [por la noche] night out, evening out

en mi primera salida al extranjero — on my first trip abroad, on my first foreign trip

me controlaban mucho las salidas por la noche — they kept tight control of my nights out o my going out at night

es su primera salida desde que dio a luz — it's the first time she's been out since she gave birth

salida al campo — field trip

6) (=comienzo) [de carrera, desfile] start

fuimos a ver la salida de la procesión — we went to see the start of the procession, we went to see the procession move off

salida — start

los corredores estaban preparados para la salida — the runners were ready for the start (of the race)

acudieron a los puestos de salida — they took their starting positions

Palmer tuvo una mala salida del tee — (Golf) Palmer played a poor tee shot

• dar la salida — to give the starting signal

es el encargado de dar la salida a la carrera — he is the one who starts the race o gives the starting signal for the race

• tomar la salida — (=empezar) to start the race; (=participar) to take part, compete

salida en falso, salida falsa — false start

salida lanzada — running start, flying start

salida nula — false start

salida parada — standing start
parrilla 2)
7) (Teat) [al entrar en escena] appearance; [para recibir aplausos] curtain-call

hago una sola salida al principio de la obra — I only make one appearance at the beginning of the play

hicieron tres salidas en los aplausos — they took three curtain calls

8) (=solución) solution

buscan una salida negociada al conflicto — they are seeking a negotiated solution to the conflict

la única salida está en la negociación — the only way out is through negotiation, the only solution is to negotiate

buscan en la música una salida a sus frustraciones — they try to find an outlet for their frustration in music

no le quedaba otra salida que la dimisión — she had no alternative o option but to resign

9) [al hablar]

¡qué buena salida! — that was a really witty comment!

tiene unas salidas que te mueres de risa — some of the things he comes out with are just hilarious

salida de bombero Esp —
hum
¡vaya salidas de bombero que tuvo! — he dropped some real clangers! *

salida de tono, fue una salida de tono — it was inappropriate o uncalled-for

10) (Com) [de producto] launch

• dar salida a, dar salida a los excedentes agrícolas — to find an outlet for surplus produce

dimos salida a nuestras existencias en dos meses — we sold off our stock in two months

• tener salida — to sell well

tener una salida difícil — to be a hard sell

tener una salida fácil — to have a ready market, be a soft sell

11) (Econ) (=cargo) debit entry

entradas y salidas — income and expenditure

12) pl salidas [en el trabajo] openings, job opportunities

esa carrera no tiene apenas salidas — there are very few openings o job opportunities for someone with that degree

salidas profesionales — job opportunities

13) (Téc) [de aire, gas, vapor] vent; [de agua] outlet

tiene salidas de aire caliente por los laterales — it has hot air vents on the sides

los orificios de salida de vapor — the steam vents

apertura de salida del agua — water outlet

14) (Inform) output

salida impresa — hard copy

15) (=prenda)

salida de baño — Cono Sur [en casa] bathrobe; [en playa, piscina] beach robe

salida de teatro — evening wrap

16) (Arquit) (=saliente) projection

17) (Mil) [para el ataque] sortie

18) (Naipes) lead

* * *

femenino

Sentido I

1) ( hacia el exterior)

( lugar)

a) (de edificio, lugar) exit

salida — exit

dimos mil vueltas buscando la salida — we went round and round looking for the way out o the exit

todas las salidas de Bilbao — all the roads out of Bilbao

Bolivia no tiene salida al mar — Bolivia has no access to the sea

mi habitación tenía salida a la terraza — my bedroom opened onto the terrace

es una calle sin salida — it's a dead end

b) ( de tubería) outlet, outflow; ( de circuito) outlet

- salida de emergencia/incendios

2)

a) ( acción)

me lo encontré a la salida — I met him on my way out

a la salida del concierto — after the concert

el gobierno les ha negado la salida del país — the government has refused to allow them to leave the country

impedir la salida de divisas — to prevent currency being taken out of o leaving the country

la salida del primer toro — the entry of the first bull

b) ( como distracción)

es su primera salida desde que la operaron — it's the first time she's been out since her operation

una salida al campo — an outing o a trip to the country

c) (de líquido, gas, electricidad) output

d)

la salida del sol — sunrise

Sentido II

3) ( partida)

(de tren, avión) departure

el tren efectuará su salida por la vía cinco — the train will leave from track five

salidas nacionales/internacionales — domestic/international departures

4) (Dep) ( en una carrera) start

Sentido III

5)

a) ( solución)

no le veo ninguna salida a esta situación — I can see no way out of this situation

no nos queda otra salida — we have no other option

b) ( posibilidades)

la informática tiene muchas salidas — nowadays there are many job opportunities in computing

esta prenda no tiene mucha salida — this garment doesn't sell very well

6) (Com, Fin) ( gasto) payment

entradas y salidas — income and expenditure

7) ( ocurrencia)

este chico tiene cada salida... — this child comes out with the funniest things...

fue una salida que nos hizo reír mucho — his remark o comment had us all in stitches

•

- salida de tono

* * *

femenino

Sentido I

1) ( hacia el exterior)

( lugar)

a) (de edificio, lugar) exit

salida — exit

dimos mil vueltas buscando la salida — we went round and round looking for the way out o the exit

todas las salidas de Bilbao — all the roads out of Bilbao

Bolivia no tiene salida al mar — Bolivia has no access to the sea

mi habitación tenía salida a la terraza — my bedroom opened onto the terrace

es una calle sin salida — it's a dead end

b) ( de tubería) outlet, outflow; ( de circuito) outlet

- salida de emergencia/incendios

2)

a) ( acción)

me lo encontré a la salida — I met him on my way out

a la salida del concierto — after the concert

el gobierno les ha negado la salida del país — the government has refused to allow them to leave the country

impedir la salida de divisas — to prevent currency being taken out of o leaving the country

la salida del primer toro — the entry of the first bull

b) ( como distracción)

es su primera salida desde que la operaron — it's the first time she's been out since her operation

una salida al campo — an outing o a trip to the country

c) (de líquido, gas, electricidad) output

d)

la salida del sol — sunrise

Sentido II

3) ( partida)

(de tren, avión) departure

el tren efectuará su salida por la vía cinco — the train will leave from track five

salidas nacionales/internacionales — domestic/international departures

4) (Dep) ( en una carrera) start

Sentido III

5)

a) ( solución)

no le veo ninguna salida a esta situación — I can see no way out of this situation

no nos queda otra salida — we have no other option

b) ( posibilidades)

la informática tiene muchas salidas — nowadays there are many job opportunities in computing

esta prenda no tiene mucha salida — this garment doesn't sell very well

6) (Com, Fin) ( gasto) payment

entradas y salidas — income and expenditure

7) ( ocurrencia)

este chico tiene cada salida... — this child comes out with the funniest things...

fue una salida que nos hizo reír mucho — his remark o comment had us all in stitches

•

- salida de tono

* * *

salida¹

¹ = departure, egress, exit, outlet, outing, escape route, turnover, work-around [workaround], stock turnover, turnover of stock, flight mission, way out, turn-off.

Ex: Apart from its undoubted value in its own right, Sears' provides a valuable model or point of departure for others.

Ex: The reduction of public access and egress to a single point well controlled by electronic or other means goes some way to reduce the loss of books.

Ex: A cash desk should be placed by each exit.

Ex: Hawthorne gave an uneasy laugh, which was merely the outlet for her disappointment.

Ex: The 1st calendar of events included a slide show, a literary afternoon, travel tips, and a picnic and outing.

Ex: At present the onus appears to be on individual library directors to develop alternative career paths and escape routes = Por ahora la responsabilidad de desarrollar trayectorias profesionales y vías de escape alternativas parece recaer sobre los directores de la biblioteca en cuestión.

Ex: Yet the genuine stockholding bookseller is committed to holding good stocks of books for the customers' benefit which means that he does not aim simply at buying in the books with the quickest turnover.

Ex: Obviously, the work-around is to cut-and-paste this into the end of the document, but why did this happen in the first place?.

Ex: The booksellers in the sample 'turned over their stocks on average about four times a year' though rates of stock turnover varied widely.

Ex: ' Turnover of stock' is, then, an important part of successful and lively bookselling.

Ex: The collection is composed of more than 400,000 prints and negatives from photographs taken during 1,258 separate flight missions, most of which were flown over California.

Ex: She racked her brains for a way out but could not find anything successful.

Ex: There's a great gas station and convenience store at the turn-off.

* a la salida = on the way out.

* asesor de salidas profesionales = career(s) adviser.

* bandera de salida, la = checkered flag, the.

* callejón sin salida = blind alley, catch 22, cul-de-sac, dead end, impasse, dead end street, deadlock, standoff.

* caudal de salida = flow rate.

* con salida al mercado = due out.

* consejero sobre salidas profesionales = career advisor, career counsellor.

* control de salida = exit barrier.

* dar el pistoletazo de salida = fire + the starting gun.

* dar salida a = vent.

* de salida = outgoing.

* disco de salida = output diskette.

* dispositivo de salida = output equipment.

* encontrar la salida a = find + a/the way out of.

* encontrar una salida a = find + a/the way out of.

* entradas y salidas = comings and goings.

* estrategia de salida = exit strategy.

* fecha de salida = departure date.

* fichero de salida = outgoing file.

* fichero de salida de datos = communication output file.

* hora de salida = departure time, check-out time.

* información sobre salidas profesionales = career(s) information.

* la mejor salida = the best way forward.

* libro de registro de entrada y salida de cartas = letterbook [letter book].

* no tener salida = be stuck, get + stuck.

* orientación sobre salidas profesionales = career guidance.

* parrilla de salida = starting grid.

* pasillo de salida = exit lane.

* pistoletazo de salida = starting signal, starting gun.

* precio de salida = starting price.

* primera posición de salida = pole start, pole position.

* puerta de salida = exit door.

* registro de salida de cartas = outward letterbook.

* salida de aire = venting.

* salida de artistas = stage door.

* salida de datos = output.

* salida de emergencia = emergency exit.

* salida de humos = flue.

* salida de incendios = fire exit.

* salida de lectores = public exit.

* salida del sol = sunrise.

* salida del sol, la = rising of the sun, the.

* salida en falso = false start.

* salida lateral = side entrance.

* salida nula = false start.

* salida profesional = career opportunity, career path, career pattern, career option.

* salidas profesionales = careers guidance, career development, career planning, careers education, employability, job opportunities.

* sin salida al mar = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].

* sistema de control de la salida = exit control system.

* sondeo hecho a la salida = exit survey.

* tacos de salida = starting blocks.

* válvula de salida = outlet valve.

* vía de salida = exit lane.

salida²

² = witticism, witty remark, witty remark, quip.

Ex: It uses humor rather than witticisms, and self-deprecation rather than deprecation of the professional field.

Ex: Youll never be short on a witty remark with a database of almost 180000 jokes.

Ex: Youll never be short on a witty remark with a database of almost 180000 jokes.

Ex: His genius is sometimes most evident in his quips.

* * *

salida

feminine

Sentido I (hacia el exterior)

A (lugar)

1 (de un edificio, lugar) exit

[ S ] salida exit

dimos mil vueltas buscando la salida we went round and round looking for the way out o the exit

todas las salidas de Bilbao all the roads out of Bilbao

Bolivia no tiene salida al mar Bolivia has no access to the sea

es una calle sin salida it's a dead end

callejón

2 (de una tubería) outlet, outflow; (de un circuito) outlet

3 ( Inf) tb

salida del sistema logoff, logout

Compuestos:

● salida de artistas

(en un teatro) stage door; (en una sala de conciertos) artists' entrance

● salida de emergencia/incendios

emergency/fire exit

B

1

(acción): me lo encontré a la salida I met him on the way out, I met him as I was leaving

quedamos en encontrarnos a la salida del concierto we arranged to meet at the end of o after the concert

acelera a la salida de la curva accelerate (as you come) out of the curve

el gobierno les ha negado la salida del país the government has refused to allow them to leave the country

impedir la salida de divisas to prevent currency being taken out of o leaving the country

estaban esperando la salida de la novia they were waiting for the bride to appear

la salida del primer toro the entry of the first bull

2

(como distracción): es su primera salida desde que la operaron it's the first time she's been out since her operation

una salida a la ópera an evening at the opera

una salida al campo an outing o a trip to the country

3 (de un líquido, gas) output; (de un circuito) output

4

la salida del sol sunrise

Compuesto:

salida de baño

(para la playa) beach robe; (para la casa) bathrobe

Sentido II (partida)

A (de un tren, avión) departure

LANSA anuncia la salida del vuelo 503 LANSA announces the departure of flight 503

el tren efectuará su salida por vía cinco the train will leave from track five

[ S ] salidas nacionales/internacionales domestic/international departures

B ( Dep) (en una carrera) start

dan la salida con un disparo a gun is fired to start the race o to signal the start

Compuestos:

● salida en falso

false start

● salida nula

false start

Sentido III

A

1

(solución): no le veo ninguna salida a esta situación I can see no way out of this situation

hay que buscar una salida a la crisis económica a solution must be found to the economic crisis

vamos a tener que aceptar, no nos queda otra salida we're going to have to accept, we have no option

2

(posibilidades): la informática, hoy en día, tiene muchas salidas nowadays there are many openings o job opportunities in computing

esta prenda no tiene mucha salida this garment doesn't sell very well

B ( Com, Fin) (gasto) payment

entradas y salidas income and expenditure, receipts and outgoings ( BrE)

C

(ocurrencia): este chico tiene cada salida … this child comes out with the funniest things …

fue una salida que nos hizo reír mucho his remark o comment had us all in stitches

Compuesto:

salida de tono

fue una salida de tono it was totally out of place, it was a totally inappropriate thing to say/do

* * *

salida sustantivo femenino ( hacia el exterior)
1
a) (lugar, puerta) exit;

◊ salida de emergencia/incendios emergency/fire exit;

todas las salidas de Bilbao all the roads out of Bilbao;
es una calle sin salida it's a dead end
b) ( de tubería) outlet, outflow;

( de circuito) outlet
2
a) ( acción):

◊ me lo encontré a la salida I met him on my way out;

nos encontramos a la salida del concierto we met at the door after the concert;
una salida al campo an outing o a trip to the country
b) (de líquido, gas, electricidad) output

c)

◊ la salida del sol sunrise

( partida)
1 (de tren, avión) departure;
◊ el tren efectuará su salida por la vía cinco the train will leave from track five;

( on signs) salidas nacionales/internacionales domestic/international departures
2 (Dep) ( en una carrera) start
1 ( solución):
◊ no le veo ninguna salida a esta situación I can see no way out of this situation;

no nos queda otra salida we have no other option
2 (Com, Fin) ( gasto) payment
salido,-a adjetivo
1 (saliente, prominente) projecting
(frente, pómulos, etc) prominent
(ojos) bulging
familiar sticky-out
2 fam pey (cachondo) horny, randy
salida sustantivo femenino
1 (lugar por donde se sale) exit, way out: nos pasamos diez minutos buscando la salida, we spent ten minutes looking for the way out
este carril tiene salida a la autopista, this lane leads onto the motorway
callejón sin salida, dead end
(de una tubería, desagüe) outlet, outflow
Inform output
2 (acción de salir) leaving
a la salida del trabajo, on leaving work
(de un tren, un avión) departure
(del Sol, de la Luna, etc) rising
salida del sol, sunrise
(viaje corto, excursión) trip
una salida al campo, an outing to the country
3 Dep start
dar la salida, to give the signal to start
línea de salida, starting line
4 (solución) option, solution: este problema no tiene salida, there's no solution to this problem
5 Lab prospect: la filosofía no tiene muchas salidas, there aren't many job opportunities in philosophy
6 (cese de una actividad) el próximo año se producirá mi salida del cargo, I'll be leaving the post next year
7 fig (agudeza, ocurrencia) witty remark
8 (comentario inapropiado) salida de tono, inappropriate remark
9 (puesta en venta, lanzamiento de un producto) la salida del nuevo periódico se producirá el lunes, the new newspaper will be launched onto the market next Monday
10 Fin (gasto) hemos tenido demasiadas salidas en concepto de compra de materiales, purchase of materials has led to an unacceptable increase in spending
' salida' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acaso
- callejón
- dirigir
- efectuar
- emergencia
- empujar
- escape
- escorrentía
- expectante
- fichar
- forzuda
- forzudo
- panel
- prever
- punto
- retardar
- taponar
- bloquear
- cortada
- desvío
- escapatoria
- excursión
- lateral
- línea
- obstruir
- partida
- retrasar
- tapar
- ver
English:
blind alley
- checkout
- clock off
- clock out
- crowd
- cul-de-sac
- dead end
- departure
- exit
- false start
- fight
- fire exit
- hasty
- off
- out
- outlet
- output
- rise
- rising
- sailing
- seal off
- stampede
- start
- starter
- starting block
- starting line
- starting post
- starting price
- sunrise
- sunup
- takeoff
- turn off
- way
- wisecrack
- block
- catch
- curtain
- dead
- emergency
- false
- flotation
- flying
- land
- mark
- quip
- ramp
- release
- rush
- stand
- starting

* * *

salida nf

1. [partida, marcha] departure;

tenían prevista la salida al amanecer they intended to leave at dawn;

el tren con destino a Santiago va a efectuar su salida por la vía 4 the Santiago train is about to depart from platform 4;

salidas nacionales/internacionales [en aeropuerto] national/international departures

2. [lugar para salir] [de edificio, recinto] exit, way out;
[de red de cables, cañerías] outlet;
gira en la próxima salida turn off at the next exit;

la región no tiene salida al mar the region has no outlet to the sea;

salida 20 [en autopista] junction 20;

¿dónde está la salida? where's the way out?;

salida [en letrero] exit, way out;

esta calle no tiene salida this road's a dead end;

todas las salidas de Caracas estaban colapsadas traffic was at a standstill on all the roads leading out of Caracas;

dar salida a [sentimientos] to vent, to let out;
[ideas] to find an outlet for
Comp
salida de emergencia emergency exit;
salida de humos air vent;

salida de incendios fire exit

3. [en deportes, carreras] start;

dar la salida a una carrera to start a race

Comp
salida nula false start
4. [viaje] trip;

una salida al extranjero a trip abroad;

hicimos una salida al campo de un día we went out for the day to the country, we went on an outing to the country for a day

5. [aparición] [de revista, nuevo modelo, producto] appearance;

a la salida del sol at sunrise;

su salida a escena fue recibida con aplausos her entry on stage was greeted with applause, she was applauded as she came on stage;

esta llave regula la salida del agua this Br tap o US faucet controls the flow of water

Comp
Fin salida a bolsa [de empresa] flotation
6. [momento]
quedamos a la salida del trabajo we agreed to meet after work;

te espero a la salida del cine I'll meet you after the movie

7. [solución] way out;

es preciso encontrar una salida al problema/a esta situación we need to find a way round the problem/a way out of this situation;

si no hay otra salida if there's no alternative

8. [ocurrencia] witty remark;
[pretexto] excuse;
tener salidas to be witty;

desde luego tiene cada salida… she certainly comes out with some witty remarks

Comp
salida de tono out-of-place remark
9. Com [producción] output;
[posibilidades] market;
dar salida a [producto] to find an outlet for;

este producto tiene mucha salida [posibilidades de venta] there's a big market for this product;
[se vende] this product sells well;
este producto no tiene salida [posibilidades de venta] there's no market for this product;
[no se vende] this product doesn't sell
10.
salidas [en contabilidad] outgoings

11. Informát output

12. Dep [partido fuera de casa] away game

13.
salidas [posibilidades laborales] openings, opportunities;

carreras con salidas university courses with good job prospects

14. Am [ropa] salida de baño bathrobe;

salida de playa beach robe

SALIDA AL MAR

The War of the Pacific, fought victoriously by Chile against Peru and Bolivia (1879-1883), was to have a huge influence on the later development of all three countries. The major incentive for turning a territorial dispute into a war was the rich deposits of nitrates (then a vital raw material for the production of fertilizers and explosives) in the Atacama Desert. By acquiring the Atacama, Chile also deprived Bolivia of its only access to the sea at the port of Antofagasta, with inevitably damaging consequences for the future economic and commercial development of the country. Bolivia's desire for a salida al mar (“outlet to the sea”) led it to seek alternative access to the Atlantic, and this was partly behind the outbreak of the horrific Chaco War with Paraguay (1932-1935), though the interest of foreign oil companies in possible oil deposits in the Chaco region was at least as important a factor. Today, Bolivia has adopted the peaceful road of negotiations with Chile to resolve the problem.

* * *

salida

f

1 de edificio, zoo etc exit, way out; de autopista exit

2 TRANSP departure

3 DEP de carrera start;

tomar la salida start;

dar la salida give the starting signal o the off

4 COM

:

tiene salida there’s a market for it;

salida a bolsa flotation

5 fig

opportunity, opening;

salida profesional career opportunity

* * *

salida nf

1) : exit

salida de emergencia: emergency exit

2) : leaving, departure

3) solución: way out, solution

4) : start (of a race)

5) ocurrencia: wisecrack, joke

6)

salida del sol : sunrise

* * *

salida n

1. (puerta) exit / way out

la salida de emergencia the emergency exit

2. (acción de salir) way out

nos encontramos a la salida we met on the way out

3. (acción de irse) departure

anunciaron la salida del tren they announced the departure of the train

4. (en una carrera) start

los atletas estaban en la línea de salida the athletes were on the start line

5. (excursión) outing

hace dos meses que no hacemos una salida we haven't been on an outing for two months

6. (viaje) trip

una salida al extranjero a trip abroad

7. (solución) solution

una salida a mi problema a solution to my problem

salida del sol sunrise

Spanish-English dictionary > salida
10 salida1

¹ = departure, egress, exit, outlet, outing, escape route, turnover, work-around [workaround], stock turnover, turnover of stock, flight mission, way out, turn-off.

Ex. Apart from its undoubted value in its own right, Sears' provides a valuable model or point of departure for others.

Ex. The reduction of public access and egress to a single point well controlled by electronic or other means goes some way to reduce the loss of books.

Ex. A cash desk should be placed by each exit.

Ex. Hawthorne gave an uneasy laugh, which was merely the outlet for her disappointment.

Ex. The 1st calendar of events included a slide show, a literary afternoon, travel tips, and a picnic and outing.

Ex. At present the onus appears to be on individual library directors to develop alternative career paths and escape routes = Por ahora la responsabilidad de desarrollar trayectorias profesionales y vías de escape alternativas parece recaer sobre los directores de la biblioteca en cuestión.

Ex. Yet the genuine stockholding bookseller is committed to holding good stocks of books for the customers' benefit which means that he does not aim simply at buying in the books with the quickest turnover.

Ex. Obviously, the work-around is to cut-and-paste this into the end of the document, but why did this happen in the first place?.

Ex. The booksellers in the sample 'turned over their stocks on average about four times a year' though rates of stock turnover varied widely.

Ex. ' Turnover of stock' is, then, an important part of successful and lively bookselling.

Ex. The collection is composed of more than 400,000 prints and negatives from photographs taken during 1,258 separate flight missions, most of which were flown over California.

Ex. She racked her brains for a way out but could not find anything successful.

Ex. There's a great gas station and convenience store at the turn-off.

----

* a la salida = on the way out.

* asesor de salidas profesionales = career(s) adviser.

* bandera de salida, la = checkered flag, the.

* callejón sin salida = blind alley, catch 22, cul-de-sac, dead end, impasse, dead end street, deadlock, standoff.

* caudal de salida = flow rate.

* con salida al mercado = due out.

* consejero sobre salidas profesionales = career advisor, career counsellor.

* control de salida = exit barrier.

* dar el pistoletazo de salida = fire + the starting gun.

* dar salida a = vent.

* de salida = outgoing.

* disco de salida = output diskette.

* dispositivo de salida = output equipment.

* encontrar la salida a = find + a/the way out of.

* encontrar una salida a = find + a/the way out of.

* entradas y salidas = comings and goings.

* estrategia de salida = exit strategy.

* fecha de salida = departure date.

* fichero de salida = outgoing file.

* fichero de salida de datos = communication output file.

* hora de salida = departure time, check-out time.

* información sobre salidas profesionales = career(s) information.

* la mejor salida = the best way forward.

* libro de registro de entrada y salida de cartas = letterbook [letter book].

* no tener salida = be stuck, get + stuck.

* orientación sobre salidas profesionales = career guidance.

* parrilla de salida = starting grid.

* pasillo de salida = exit lane.

* pistoletazo de salida = starting signal, starting gun.

* precio de salida = starting price.

* primera posición de salida = pole start, pole position.

* puerta de salida = exit door.

* registro de salida de cartas = outward letterbook.

* salida de aire = venting.

* salida de artistas = stage door.

* salida de datos = output.

* salida de emergencia = emergency exit.

* salida de humos = flue.

* salida de incendios = fire exit.

* salida de lectores = public exit.

* salida del sol = sunrise.

* salida del sol, la = rising of the sun, the.

* salida en falso = false start.

* salida lateral = side entrance.

* salida nula = false start.

* salida profesional = career opportunity, career path, career pattern, career option.

* salidas profesionales = careers guidance, career development, career planning, careers education, employability, job opportunities.

* sin salida al mar = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].

* sistema de control de la salida = exit control system.

* sondeo hecho a la salida = exit survey.

* tacos de salida = starting blocks.

* válvula de salida = outlet valve.

* vía de salida = exit lane.

Spanish-English dictionary > salida1
11 volumen2

² = bulk, corpus [corpora, -pl.], size.

Ex. The sheer bulk of the headings and the complexity of references structures is sufficient to confirm that a more systematic approach might prove fruitful.

Ex. I would be inclined to go one step further and treat the entire corpus of an author's writings as his/her work.

Ex. The height of a book is of minor importance, except in that it indicates the overall size of the text.

----

* un gran volumen de = a vast corpus of.

* volumen de agua = volume of water.

* volumen de negocios = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.

* volumen de ventas = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.

Spanish-English dictionary > volumen2
12 fondo

m.

1 bottom.

doble fondo false bottom

fondos bottom (de embarcación)

bajos fondos (figurative) underworld

sin fondo bottomless

tocar fondo to scrape along the sea/river bed; (embarcación) to bottom out (figurative) (crisis)

su popularidad ha tocado fondo their popularity has reached an all-time low o rock bottom

2 back.

al fondo de at the end of; (calle, pasillo) at the back of (sala)

3 depth.

tener un metro de fondo to be one meter deep

4 background.

sobre fondo negro on a black background

al fondo in the background

5 heart, bottom.

llegar al fondo de to get to the heart o bottom of

el problema de fondo the underlying problem

la cuestión de fondo the fundamental issue

en el fondo deep down; (en lo más íntimo) basically (en lo esencial)

6 fund (finance) (de dinero).

a fondo perdido non-returnable

fondos funds (capital)

estar mal de fondos to be badly off; (persona) to be short of funds (empresa)

recaudar fondos to raise funds

fondo de amortización sinking fund

fondo de comercio goodwill

fondo común kitty

fondo de garantía de depósito deposit guarantee fund

fondo de inversión investment fund

fondo de inversión mobiliaria trust fund (British), mutual fund (United States)

fondo Monetario Internacional International Monetary Fund

fondo de pensiones pension fund

fondos reservados = contingency funds available to ministries, for which they do not have to account publicly

7 catalog, collection.

fondo editorial backlist

8 reason, basis (fundamento).

9 substance.

10 stamina (sport) (resistencia).

de fondo long-distance

de medio fondo middle-distance

11 petticoat (combinación). (Colombian Spanish, Mexican Spanish)

12 core, root, bottom.

13 bed, lowest part.

* * *

fondo

► nombre masculino

1 (parte más baja) bottom

■ en el fondo del pozo at the bottom of the well

■ hay un fondo de verdad en lo que dice there is an element of truth in what he says

2 (parte más lejana) end, back

■ al fondo de la sala at the back of the hall

■ al fondo del pasillo at the end of the corridor

3 (segundo término) background

4 (profundidad) depth

■ tiene poco fondo it's not very deep

5 (aguante) stamina

■ estoy entrenando para coger fondo I'm training to build up my stamina

6 FINANZAS fund

7 (de libros etc) stock

8 (motivo) reason; (raíz) root

■ el fondo de nuestra protesta the reason for our protest

■ esto no toca el fondo de la cuestión this does not get to the root of the question

► nombre masculino plural fondos

1 (dinero) funds, money sing

■ recaudamos fondos a beneficio de los necesitados we raise funds for the needy

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a fondo (adjetival) thorough 2 (adverbial) thoroughly

a fondo perdido nonrecoverable, nonreturnable

■ les concedieron una subvención a fondo perdido they were given a grant

de... en fondo... abreast

en el fondo figurado deep down, at heart

reunir fondos to raise funds

tocar fondo (barco) to touch bottom 2 figurado to reach rock bottom

fondo común kitty

fondo de inversión investment fund

fondo de pensiones pension fund

Fondo Monetario Internacional International Monetary Fund

fondo del mar sea bed

fondo y forma form and substance

fondos bloqueados frozen assets

fondos disponibles available funds, liquid assets

fondos públicos public funds

* * *

noun m.

1) bottom

2) back, rear

3) background

4) fund

* * *

SM

1) [parte inferior] [de caja, botella, lago, mar] bottom; [de río] bed

descendieron al fondo del cráter — they got down to the bottom of the crater

• los bajos fondos — the underworld

• una maletín con doble fondo — a case with a false bottom, a false-bottomed case

en todo lo que dice hay un doble fondo — there's a double meaning in everything he says

• irse al fondo — to sink to the bottom

• en el fondo del mar — [gen] at the bottom of the sea; (=en el lecho marino) on the sea bed

• sin fondo — bottomless

- tocar fondo

la economía tocó fondo y el gobierno tuvo que devaluar la moneda — the economy reached o hit rock bottom and the government had to devalue the currency

hemos tocado fondo y todo indica que la recuperación está muy próxima — the market has bottomed out and all the indications are that a recovery is just around the corner

2) [parte posterior] [de pasillo, calle, nave] end; [de habitación, armario] back

llegaron hasta el fondo de la gruta — they got to the back of the cave

• al fondo, su oficina está al fondo a la izquierda — her office is at the end on the left

al fondo del pasillo — at the end of the corridor

la barra está al fondo de la cafetería — the bar is at the (far) end of the cafe

había unas cortinas al fondo del escenario — at the back of the stage there were some curtains

3) (=profundidad) [de cajón, edificio, bañera] depth

¿cuánto tiene de fondo el armario? — how deep is the wardrobe?

• tener mucho fondo — to be deep

• tener poco fondo — [bañera] to be shallow; [cajón, armario] not to be deep enough

4) (=lo fundamental)

en el fondo de esta polémica late el miedo al cambio — at the heart o bottom of this controversy lies a fear of change

• la cuestión de fondo — the basic o fundamental issue

el problema de fondo — the basic o fundamental o underlying problem

• la forma y el fondo — form and content

• llegar al fondo de la cuestión — to get to the bottom of the matter
artículo 2)
5) (=segundo plano) background

verde sobre fondo rojo — green on a red background

la historia transcurre sobre un fondo de creciente inquietud social — the story takes place against a background of growing social unrest

• música de fondo — background music

• ruido de fondo — background noise

fondo de escritorio, fondo de pantalla — (Inform) (desktop) wallpaper

6)

• a fondo —

a) [como adj]

• una investigación a fondo — [policial] a thorough investigation; [de estudio] an in-depth study

• una limpieza a fondo — a thorough clean

una vez al mes hacemos una limpieza a fondo — once a month we do a really thorough clean

una limpieza a fondo de las fuerzas de seguridad — a thorough clean-up of the security forces

b) [como adv]

no conoce a fondo la situación del país — he does not have a thorough o an in-depth knowledge of the country's situation

la policía investigará a fondo lo ocurrido — the police will conduct a thorough investigation of what happened

he estudiado a fondo a los escritores del Siglo de Oro — I have studied Golden Age writers in great depth

aseguró que estudiaría a fondo nuestra propuesta — he promised to look closely at our proposal

• emplearse a fondo, tuvo que emplearse a fondo para disuadirlos — he had to use all his skill to dissuade them

el equipo deberá emplearse a fondo para derrotar a sus adversarios — the team will have to draw on all its resources to beat their opponents

• pisar a fondo el acelerador — to put one's foot down ( on the accelerator)

7)

• en el fondo —

a) (=en nuestro interior) deep down

en el fondo, es buena persona — deep down he's a good person, he's a good person at heart

• en el fondo de su corazón — in his heart of hearts, deep down

b) (=en realidad) really

lo que se debatirá en la reunión, en el fondo, es el futuro de la empresa — what is actually o really going to be debated in the meeting is the future of the company

la verdad es que en el fondo, no tengo ganas — to be honest, I really don't feel like it

en el fondo no quiere irse — when it comes down to it, he doesn't want to leave

c) (=en lo fundamental) fundamentally, essentially

en el fondo ambos sistemas son muy parecidos — fundamentally o essentially, both systems are very similar

8) (Dep)

• carrera de fondo — long-distance race

• esquí de fondo — cross-country skiing

• corredor de medio fondo — middle-distance runner

• pruebas de medio fondo — middle-distance events

fondo en carretera — long-distance road-racing

9) (=dinero) (Com, Econ) fund; [en póker, entre amigos] pot, kitty

tenemos un fondo para imprevistos — we have a contingency fund

contamos con un fondo de 150.000 euros para becas — we have at our disposal a budget of 150,000 euros for grants

hemos puesto un fondo para la comida — we have a kitty for the food

• a fondo perdido — [crédito, inversión] non-recoverable, non-refundable

subvención a fondo perdido — capital grant

su padre le ha prestado bastante dinero a fondo perdido — his father has given him quite a lot of money on permanent loan

fondo común — common fund

fondo consolidado — consolidated fund

fondo de amortización — sinking fund

Fondo de Ayuda al Desarrollo — Development Aid Fund

Fondo de Cohesión — Cohesion Fund

fondo de comercio — goodwill

Fondo de Compensación Interterritorial — system of financial redistribution between the autonomous regions of Spain

fondo de empréstitos — loan fund

fondo de inversión — investment fund

fondo de pensiones — pension fund

fondo de previsión — provident fund

fondo ético — (Econ) ethical investment fund

Fondo Monetario Internacional — International Monetary

fondo mutualista — mutual fund

10) pl fondos (=dinero) funds

• recaudar fondos — to raise funds

• estar sin fondos — to be out of funds, be broke *

cheque o talón sin fondos — bounced cheque, rubber check (EEUU)

el cheque no tenía fondos — the cheque bounced

fondos bloqueados — frozen assets

fondos públicos — public funds

fondos reservados — secret funds

11) (=reserva) [de biblioteca, archivo, museo] collection

el fondo de arte del museo — the museum's art collection

hay un fondo de verdad en lo que dice — there is a basis of truth in what he is saying

tiene un buen fondo de energías — he has boundless energy

fondo de armario — basic wardrobe

fondo editorial — list of titles

12) (=carácter) nature, disposition

de fondo jovial — of cheery o cheerful disposition, cheerful-natured

tiene un fondo de alegría — he is irrepressibly cheerful

tener buen fondo — to be good-natured

13) (Dep) (=resistencia) stamina

tener mucho fondo — to have a lot of stamina

tener poco fondo — to have no staying power

14) Chile, Méx, Ven [de comida, espectáculo]

como plato de fondo servirán pavo relleno — the main dish will be stuffed turkey

de fondo actuó el orfeón de carabineros — the main attraction was the police choir

15) Méx

• con o de fondo — serious

una película de fondo — a serious film

16) Méx, Ven (=combinación) petticoat

• medio fondo — slip

17) And (=finca) country estate

18) Chile (Culin) large pot ( to feed a large number of people)

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( parte más baja) bottom

el fondo del mar — the bottom of the sea

una maleta de doble fondo — a suitcase with a false bottom

no toco fondo — I can't touch the bottom

en el fondo de su corazón — deep down (in his heart)

llegaré al fondo de esta cuestión — I'll get to the bottom of this matter

hay un fondo de verdad en eso — there is an element of truth in that

b) (parte de atrás - de pasillo, calle) end; (- de habitación) back

siga hasta el fondo del pasillo — go to the end of the corridor

estaban al or en el fondo de la sala — they were at the back of the room

c) ( profundidad)

tiene poco fondo — it is not very deep

un cajón con más fondo — a deeper drawer

d) ( de edificio) depth

e) (en cuadro, fotografía) background

2)

a) (Lit) ( contenido) content

el fondo y la forma — the form and content

b) (Der)

una cuestión de fondo — a question of law

3) (Fin)

a) ( de dinero) fund

hacer un fondo común — to start a joint fund o (colloq) a kitty

b) fondos masculino plural ( dinero) money, funds (pl)

recaudar fondos — to raise money

un cheque sin fondos — a dud o (AmE) rubber check (colloq)

me dio un cheque sin fondos — the check he gave me bounced

estoy mal de fondos — (fam) I'm short of cash (colloq)

c)

a fondo perdido — <inversión/préstamo> non-refundable, non-recoverable

- fondo de amortización/inversión/pensiones/previsión

- Fondo Monetario Internacional

- fondos públicos

4) (Dep) ( en atletismo)

de fondo — <corredor/carrera/prueba> long-distance

5) (de biblioteca, museo) collection

- fondo editorial

6) (Méx) (Indum) slip, underskirt

7) (en locs)

a fondo — (loc adj) <estudio/investigación> in-depth; (loc adv) <prepararse/entrenar> thoroughly

una limpieza a fondo — a thorough clean

una reforma a fondo — a sweeping reform

conoce el área/tema a fondo — she knows the area/subject really well

de fondo — <ruido/música> background (before n); <error/discrepancia> fundamental

en el fondo: en el fondo no es malo deep down he's not a bad person; en el fondo nos llevamos bien we get on all right, really; fondo blanco! (AmL fam) bottoms up! (colloq); tener buen fondo to be a good person at heart; tocar fondo to bottom out; su credibilidad ha tocado fondo — his credibility has hit o reached rock bottom

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( parte más baja) bottom

el fondo del mar — the bottom of the sea

una maleta de doble fondo — a suitcase with a false bottom

no toco fondo — I can't touch the bottom

en el fondo de su corazón — deep down (in his heart)

llegaré al fondo de esta cuestión — I'll get to the bottom of this matter

hay un fondo de verdad en eso — there is an element of truth in that

b) (parte de atrás - de pasillo, calle) end; (- de habitación) back

siga hasta el fondo del pasillo — go to the end of the corridor

estaban al or en el fondo de la sala — they were at the back of the room

c) ( profundidad)

tiene poco fondo — it is not very deep

un cajón con más fondo — a deeper drawer

d) ( de edificio) depth

e) (en cuadro, fotografía) background

2)

a) (Lit) ( contenido) content

el fondo y la forma — the form and content

b) (Der)

una cuestión de fondo — a question of law

3) (Fin)

a) ( de dinero) fund

hacer un fondo común — to start a joint fund o (colloq) a kitty

b) fondos masculino plural ( dinero) money, funds (pl)

recaudar fondos — to raise money

un cheque sin fondos — a dud o (AmE) rubber check (colloq)

me dio un cheque sin fondos — the check he gave me bounced

estoy mal de fondos — (fam) I'm short of cash (colloq)

c)

a fondo perdido — <inversión/préstamo> non-refundable, non-recoverable

- fondo de amortización/inversión/pensiones/previsión

- Fondo Monetario Internacional

- fondos públicos

4) (Dep) ( en atletismo)

de fondo — <corredor/carrera/prueba> long-distance

5) (de biblioteca, museo) collection

- fondo editorial

6) (Méx) (Indum) slip, underskirt

7) (en locs)

a fondo — (loc adj) <estudio/investigación> in-depth; (loc adv) <prepararse/entrenar> thoroughly

una limpieza a fondo — a thorough clean

una reforma a fondo — a sweeping reform

conoce el área/tema a fondo — she knows the area/subject really well

de fondo — <ruido/música> background (before n); <error/discrepancia> fundamental

en el fondo: en el fondo no es malo deep down he's not a bad person; en el fondo nos llevamos bien we get on all right, really; fondo blanco! (AmL fam) bottoms up! (colloq); tener buen fondo to be a good person at heart; tocar fondo to bottom out; su credibilidad ha tocado fondo — his credibility has hit o reached rock bottom

* * *

fondo¹

¹ = background, backing, quid, crux, fundus.

Ex: In the background has often been the need, at a time of declining financial resources, to demonstrate the relevance of the library to all sectors of society and there can sometimes be detected an element of patronization.

Ex: A picture is a two-dimensional visual representation accessible to the naked eye and generally on an opaque backing.

Ex: The important moral crux at the heart of the novel 'The debt collector' is that the odds are stacked against the rehabilitation of violent criminals.

Ex: The crux of the process is the development of multiple models.

Ex: This is an extremely valuable clinical test that provides information about the circulatory system of the ocular fundus (the back of the eye) not attainable by routine examination.

* a fondo = fully, thoroughly, full-scale.

* al fondo (de) = at the bottom (of).

* artículo de fondo = feature article.

* corredor de fondo = long-distance runner.

* en el fondo = at heart, deep down, in the back of + Posesivo + mind, in the back of + Posesivo + head, at the back of + Posesivo + head, bottom line, the, in the bottom.

* en el fondo de = at the root of.

* esquiador de fondo = cross-country skier.

* esquí de fondo = cross-country skiing.

* fondo del mar = sea bottom, seafloor [sea floor], ocean floor, seabed [sea bed].

* fondo del océano = ocean bed, ocean floor.

* fondo marino = deep-sea floor.

* forma de doble fondo = double-faced mould.

* forma de un solo fondo = single-faced mould.

* forma de un solo fondo para papel verjurado = single-faced laid mould.

* limpiar a fondo = spring-clean, clear out.

* limpieza a fondo = spring cleaning.

* llegar al fondo de la cuestión = see to the + bottom of things.

* llegar al fondo de una Cuestión = get to + the bottom of, get to + the root of.

* mar de fondo = groundswell.

* material de fondo = backing.

* movimiento de fondo = groundswell.

* negro sobre fondo blanco = black on white.

* pez de fondo = groundfish, bottom fish.

* pozo sin fondo = bottomless pit.

* ruido de fondo = background noise.

* servir de telón de fondo = set + the backdrop.

* sin fondo = bottomless.

* telón de fondo = background, backdrop.

* teniendo como telón de fondo = against + background of.

* teniendo esto como telón de fondo = against this background.

* tocar fondo = bottom out, hit + rock-bottom, reach + rock-bottom, touch + rock bottom, strike + bottom.

fondo³

³ = backlist, stock, collection, stocking.

Ex: They not only provide detailed information about new books and those soon to be published, but also continue to list all of their books still in print (frequently called a ' backlist').

Ex: Consider, for example, the work of the shoe shop manager and the way he arranges his stock of shoes.

Ex: While there are a profusion of techniques in existence to gain access to the collections, there is no uniform system.

Ex: Because of the lack of stocking space, there are many products that we can order for next day pick-up.

* colección de fondos electrónicos = e-collection [electronic collection].

* colección de fondos locales = local history collection, local collection.

* con suficientes fondos = properly stocked.

* consultar los fondos = search + holdings.

* dotar de fondos a una biblioteca = stock + library.

* exceso de fondos = overstock.

* expurgo de fondos bibliográficos = collection weeding, stock weeding.

* fondo antiguo = antiquarian materials.

* fondo bibliográfico = bookstock [book stock].

* fondo circulante = circulating collection.

* fondo de acceso restringido = reserve collection.

* fondo de consulta en sala = reserve reading collection, reserve collection, reserve shelves, special reserve, reserve book room.

* fondo de lectura "formativo-recreativa" = browser collection.

* fondo de préstamo por horas = short-loan collection.

* fondo de recursos electrónicos de acceso restringido = electronic reserve.

* fondo de registros bibliográficos = bibliographic pool, bibliographic record pool.

* fondo de revistas = periodical holdings.

* fondo documental = document collection.

* fondo local = local material.

* fondos bibliográficos = holdings, stock.

* fondos de acceso libre = open stacks.

* fondos de acceso restringido = closed access collection, closed stacks, closed access stacks.

* fondos de la biblioteca = library's stock, library materials.

* fondos de libre acceso = open access stacks.

* fondos de material audiovisual = AV holdings.

* fondos de publicaciones periódicas = serial holdings.

* fondos de revistas = journal holdings.

* fondos indioamericanos = American Indian materials.

* fondos integrados = integrated stock.

* fondos locales = local history material.

* fondos patrimoniales = heritage collection.

* ingresar en los fondos = accession.

* mención de fondos = holdings statement.

* provisto de buenos fondos = stockholding.

* renovación de fondos = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.

* renovar fondos = turn over.

* replanteamiento de los fondos = stock revision.

* sección de fondos locales = local studies department, local studies library, local studies collection.

* sección para el fondo de consulta en sala = reserve room.

* selección de fondos = stock selection.

* * *

fondo

masculine

A

1 (parte más baja) bottom

el fondo del mar the bottom of the sea

el fondo de la cacerola/bolsa the bottom of the saucepan/bag

es muy profundo, no consigo tocar fondo it's very deep, I can't touch the bottom

en el fondo de su corazón deep down (in his heart)

tenemos que llegar al fondo de esta cuestión we must get to the bottom of this matter

hay un fondo de verdad en esa historia there is an element of truth in that story

hay en él un fondo de maldad there's a streak of maliciousness in him

bajo¹ (↑ bajo (1)), doble¹ (↑ doble (1))

2 (de un pasillo, una calle) end; (de una habitación) back

al fondo, a la derecha at the end, on the right

siga hasta el fondo del pasillo go to the end of the corridor

yo vivo justo al fondo de la calle I live right at the end of the street

encontró la carta al fondo del cajón he found the letter at the back of the drawer

estaban sentados al or en el fondo de la sala they were sitting at the back of the room

3

(profundidad): esta piscina tiene poco fondo this pool is not very deep o is quite shallow

necesito un cajón con más fondo I need a deeper drawer

4 (de un edificio) depth

el edificio tiene poca fachada pero mucho fondo the building has a narrow frontage but it goes back a long way

5 (en un cuadro, una fotografía) background

estampado blanco sobre fondo gris white print on gray background

Compuesto:

fondo de escritorio or pantalla

( Inf) wallpaper

B

1 ( Lit) (contenido) content

el fondo y la forma de una novela the form and content of a novel

2 ( Der):

una cuestión de fondo a question of law

C ( Fin)

1 (de dinero) fund

un fondo para las víctimas del siniestro a fund for the disaster victims

tenemos un fondo común para estas cosas we have a joint fund o ( colloq) a kitty for these things

2 fondos mpl (dinero) money, funds (pl)

recaudar fondos to raise money

reunió los fondos para la operación he raised the funds o money for the operation

no dispone de fondos suficientes en la cuenta he does not have sufficient funds o money in his account

un cheque sin fondos a dud o ( AmE) rubber check ( colloq)

me dio un cheque sin fondos the check he gave me bounced, he gave me a dud check, the bank would not honor the check he gave me ( frml)

el departamento no dispone de fondos para este fin the department does not have funds o money available for this purpose

los fondos están bloqueados the funds have been frozen

estoy mal de fondos ( fam); I'm short of cash ( colloq)

3

a fondo perdido ‹inversión/préstamo› non-refundable, non-recoverable

lo que pagas de alquiler es dinero a fondo perdido the money you spend on rent is money wasted o ( colloq) money down the drain

Compuestos:

● fondo de amortización

sinking fund

● fondo de capital inversión

venture capital fund

● fondo de capital (de) riesgo

venture capital fund

● fondo de comercio

goodwill

● fondo de fondos

( Fin) fund of funds

● fondo de garantía de depósitos

deposit guarantee fund

● fondo de huelga

strike fund

● fondo de inversión

investment fund

● fondo de inversión inmobiliaria

Real Estate Investment Trust, REIT

● fondo de inversión libre

hedge fund

● fondo de investigación

research fund

● fondo de pensiones

pension fund

● fondo de previsión

provident fund

● fondo de reptiles

slush fund

● fondo de solidaridad

fighting fund

● fondo referenciado

tracker fund

● Fondo de Cohesión

(UE) Cohesion Fund

● Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo

(UE) European Development Fund

● Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional

(UE) European Regional Development Fund

● Fondo Europeo de Orientación y de Garantía Agrícola

(UE) European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund

● Fondo Monetario Internacional

International Monetary Fund, IMF

● Fondo Social Europeo

(UE) European Social Fund

● fondos estructurales

mpl (UE) structural funds (pl)

● fondos públicos

mpl public funds (pl)

● fondos reservados

mpl secret funds (pl)

D ( Dep)

1

(en atletismo): de fondo ‹corredor/carrera/prueba› long-distance

medio¹ (↑ medio (1))

2 (en gimnasia) push-up, press-up ( BrE)

E (de una biblioteca, un museo) collection

Compuesto:

fondo editorial

list (of titles)

F (de una alcachofa) heart

G ( Méx) ( Indum) petticoat, underskirt

H ( en locs):

a fondo ( loc adj) ‹estudio/análisis/investigación› in-depth ( before n);

( loc adv) ‹prepararse/entrenar› thoroughly

esto necesita una limpieza a fondo this needs a thorough clean

una reforma a fondo de las instituciones a sweeping reform of the institutions

estudiar a fondo un problema to study a problem in depth

los próximos días deben ser aprovechados a fondo you/we must make full use of the next few days, you/we must use the next few days to the full

de fondo ‹ruido/música› background ( before n);

‹error/discrepancia› fundamental maquillaje

en fondo ( Mil) abreast

de cuatro en fondo four abreast

en el fondo: en el fondo no es malo deep down he's not a bad person

discutimos mucho, pero en el fondo nos llevamos bien we quarrel a lot but basically we get on all right o but we get on all right, really

¡fondo blanco! ( AmL fam); bottoms up! ( colloq)

tener buen fondoor no tener mal fondo to be a good person at heart, to have one's heart in the right place

tocar fondo: en el mes de abril el precio tocó fondo in April the price bottomed out

ya hemos tocado fondo y las cosas empiezan a ir mejor we seem to be past the worst now and things are beginning to go better

su credibilidad ha tocado fondo his credibility has hit o reached rock bottom

me voy a tener que volver porque ya estoy tocando fondo I'm going to have to go back because I'm down to my last few dollars ( o pesos etc)

I ( Chi) (olla grande) cauldron, large pot

* * *

fondo sustantivo masculino
1
a) ( parte más baja) bottom;

◊ el fondo del mar the bottom of the sea;

llegaré al fondo de esta cuestión I'll get to the bottom of this matter
b) ( parte de atrás — de pasillo, calle) end;

(— de habitación) back;
◊ al fondo de la sala at the back of the room

c) ( profundidad):

◊ tiene poco fondo it is not very deep

d) ( de edificio) depth

e) (en cuadro, fotografía) background

2 (Lit) ( contenido) content
3 (Fin)
a) ( de dinero) fund;

◊ hacer un fondo común to start a joint fund o (colloq) a kitty

b)

◊ fondos sustantivo masculino plural ( dinero) money, funds (pl);

recaudar fondos to raise money;
un cheque sin fondos a dud o (AmE) rubber check (colloq)
4 (Dep) ( en atletismo):
◊ de fondo ‹corredor/carrera/prueba› long-distance ( before n)

5 (Méx) (Indum) slip, underskirt
6 ( en locs)
◊ a fondo ( loc adj) ‹estudio/investigación› in-depth ( before n);

‹ limpieza› thorough;
( loc adv) ‹prepararse/entrenar› thoroughly;
◊ conoce el tema a fondo she knows the subject really well;

de fondo ‹ruido/música› background ( before n);
en el fondo: en el fondo nos llevamos bien we get on all right, really;
en el fondo no es malo deep down he's not a bad person
fondo sustantivo masculino
1 (parte más profunda) bottom
un doble fondo, a false bottom
2 (interior de una persona) en el fondo es muy tierno, deep down he's very gentle
3 (extremo opuesto) (de una habitación) back
(de un pasillo) end
4 (segundo plano) background
música de fondo, background music
mujer sobre fondo rojo, woman on a red background
5 (núcleo, meollo) essence, core
el fondo del asunto, the core of the matter
6 Prensa artículo de fondo, leading article
7 Dep corredor de fondo, long-distance runner
esquí de fondo, cross-country skiing
8 Fin fund: nos dio un cheque sin fondos, he gave us a bad cheque
familiar fondo común, kitty 9 bajos fondos, underworld
10 (conjunto de documentos, libros etc.) batch: los fondos documentales están en el sótano, the batches of documents are in the basement
♦ Locuciones: tocar fondo, Náut to touch bottom
figurado to reach rock bottom
a fondo, thoroughly
a fondo perdido, non-recoverable funds
' fondo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
esquí
- F.M.I.
- FMI
- FSE
- lecho
- revolverse
- sentar
- telón
- artículo
- barril
- bien
- carrera
- corredor
- crear
- cuestión
- doble
- maquillaje
- mar
English:
back
- backdrop
- background
- bed
- blunder
- board
- bottom
- bottom out
- bottomless
- clean out
- clear out
- cross-country
- dappled
- depth
- end
- extensive
- floor
- fund
- going-over
- groundswell
- heart
- IMF
- inch
- International Monetary Fund
- kitty
- long-distance
- mutual fund
- pool
- scrub down
- seabed
- sink
- spring-clean
- stuff away
- thoroughly
- thrash out
- underneath
- unit trust
- abreast
- clean
- closely
- deep
- deeply
- disaster
- float
- full
- further
- good
- heavy
- in-depth
- international

* * *

fondo nm

1. [parte inferior] bottom;

el fondo del mar the bottom of the sea;

fondos [de embarcación] bottom;

dar fondo [embarcación] to drop anchor;

echar a fondo [embarcación] to sink;

irse a fondo [embarcación] to sink, to founder;

sin fondo bottomless;

Comp
RP Fam
¡fondo blanco! bottoms up!;

Comp

tocar fondo [embarcación] to hit the bottom (of the sea/river);
[crisis] to bottom out;
su popularidad ha tocado fondo their popularity has reached an all-time low o rock bottom;

mi paciencia ha tocado fondo my patience has reached its limit

2. [de habitación, escenario] back;

al fondo de [calle, pasillo] at the end of;
[sala] at the back of;
el fondo de la pista the back of the court;

los baños están al fondo del pasillo, a la derecha the toilets are at the end of the corridor, on the right

3. [dimensión] depth;

un río de poco fondo a shallow river;

tener un metro de fondo to be one metre deep

4. [de cuadro, foto, tela] background;

quiero una tela de flores sobre fondo negro I'd like some material with a pattern of flowers on a black background;

al fondo in the background

5. [de alcachofa] heart

6. [de asunto, problema] heart, bottom;

el problema de fondo the underlying problem;

la cuestión de fondo the fundamental issue;

llegar al fondo de to get to the heart o bottom of;

el gobierno quiere llegar al fondo de la cuestión the government wants to get to the bottom of the matter;

en el fondo [en lo más íntimo] deep down;
[en lo esencial] basically;
en el fondo está enamorada de él deep down, she loves him;

en el fondo, no es mala persona deep down, she's not a bad person;

en el fondo tus problemas son los mismos basically, you have the same problems

7. [de una persona]
tener buen fondo to have a good heart;

tener mal fondo to be a Br nasty o US real piece of work

8. [de obra literaria] substance

9. [de dinero] fund;

a fondo perdido [préstamo] non-returnable;

no estamos dispuestos a invertir a fondo perdido we're not prepared to pour money down the drain;

fondos [capital] funds;

nos hemos quedado sin fondos our funds have run out;

un cheque sin fondos a bad cheque;

estar mal de fondos [persona] to be badly off;
[empresa] to be short of funds;
recaudar fondos to raise funds

Comp
Econ fondo de amortización sinking fund;
fondos bloqueados frozen funds;

fondo de cohesión cohesion fund;
Fin fondo de comercio goodwill;
fondo de compensación interterritorial interterritorial compensation fund;

fondo común kitty;

poner un fondo (común) to set up a kitty;
Fin fondo de crédito permanente evergreen fund;
fondo de emergencia contingency fund;
UE fondos estructurales structural funds; Fin fondo ético ethical fund; UE Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo European Development Fund; UE Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional European Regional Development Fund;
fondo de fideicomiso trust fund;
Fin fondo de garantía de depósitos deposit guarantee fund; Fin fondo de inversión investment fund; Fin fondo de inversión ético ethical investment fund;
fondo de inversión inmobiliaria real estate investment fund;

fondo de inversión mobiliaria Br trust fund, US mutual fund;

Fondo Monetario Internacional International Monetary Fund;

Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza World Wildlife Fund;
Econ fondo de pensiones pension fund;
fondos públicos public funds;
Fin fondo de renta fija non-equity fund, bond fund; Fin fondo de renta variable equity fund;
fondos reservados = contingency funds available to ministries, for which they do not have to account publicly;
Fin fondo rotativo revolving fund; UE Fondo Social Europeo European Social Fund;
fondo vitalicio life annuity

10. [fundamento] reason, basis;

sus acciones tienen siempre un fondo humanitario everything she does is for humanitarian reasons

11.
hacer algo a fondo [en profundidad] to do sth thoroughly;

hicimos una lectura a fondo we read it through carefully;

hacer una limpieza a fondo to have a thorough clean;

el juez ha ordenado una investigación a fondo the judge has ordered a full enquiry o an in-depth investigation;

emplearse a fondo to do one's utmost

12. [de biblioteca, archivo] catalogue, collection

Comp
fondo editorial backlist
13. Dep [resistencia física] stamina

14. Dep [larga distancia] long-distance running;

medio fondo middle-distance running;

carrera de fondo long-distance race;

esquí de fondo cross-country skiing;

de medio fondo middle-distance

Comp
fondo en carretera [ciclismo] road racing
15. Dep [ejercicio] push-up, Br press-up

16. Carib, Méx [prenda] petticoat

17. Cuba [caldero] cauldron

18. RP [patio] back patio

* * *

fondo

m

1 bottom;

doble fondo false bottom;

fondo marino seabed;

tocar fondo fig reach bottom;

los bajos fondos the underworld sg

2 ( profundidad) depth;

hacer una limpieza a fondo de algo give sth a thorough clean, clean sth thoroughly;

emplearse a fondo fig give one’s all;

ir al fondo de algo look at sth in depth;

en el fondo deep down

3 de sala, cuarto etc back; de pasillo end

4 PINT, FOT background;

música de fondo background music

5 de un museo etc collection

6 COM fund;

fondos pl money sg, funds;

a fondo perdido non-refundable;

sin fondos cheque dud

7 DEP

:

de medio fondo middle distance atr

8 ( disposición)

:

tiene buen fondo he’s got a good heart

* * *

fondo nm

1) : bottom

2) : rear, back, end

3) : depth

4) : background

5) : sea bed

6) : fund

fondo de inversiones: investment fund

7) Mex : slip, petticoat

8) fondos nmpl

: funds, resources

cheque sin fondos: bounced check

9)

a fondo : thoroughly, in depth

10)

en fondo : abreast

* * *

fondo n

1. (en general) bottom

en el fondo del mar at the bottom of the sea

2. (de calle, pasillo) end

al fondo del pasillo at the end of the corridor

3. (de habitación) back

al fondo de la sala at the back of the hall

4. (segundo término) background

a fondo in detail

estudiaremos el tema a fondo we'll study the subject in detail

en el fondo (en lo esencial) deep down (en realidad) basically

fondo marino seabed

Spanish-English dictionary > fondo
13 fondo3

³ = backlist, stock, collection, stocking.

Ex. They not only provide detailed information about new books and those soon to be published, but also continue to list all of their books still in print (frequently called a ' backlist').

Ex. Consider, for example, the work of the shoe shop manager and the way he arranges his stock of shoes.

Ex. While there are a profusion of techniques in existence to gain access to the collections, there is no uniform system.

Ex. Because of the lack of stocking space, there are many products that we can order for next day pick-up.

----

* colección de fondos electrónicos = e-collection [electronic collection].

* colección de fondos locales = local history collection, local collection.

* con suficientes fondos = properly stocked.

* consultar los fondos = search + holdings.

* dotar de fondos a una biblioteca = stock + library.

* exceso de fondos = overstock.

* expurgo de fondos bibliográficos = collection weeding, stock weeding.

* fondo antiguo = antiquarian materials.

* fondo bibliográfico = bookstock [book stock].

* fondo circulante = circulating collection.

* fondo de acceso restringido = reserve collection.

* fondo de consulta en sala = reserve reading collection, reserve collection, reserve shelves, special reserve, reserve book room.

* fondo de lectura "formativo-recreativa" = browser collection.

* fondo de préstamo por horas = short-loan collection.

* fondo de recursos electrónicos de acceso restringido = electronic reserve.

* fondo de registros bibliográficos = bibliographic pool, bibliographic record pool.

* fondo de revistas = periodical holdings.

* fondo documental = document collection.

* fondo local = local material.

* fondos bibliográficos = holdings, stock.

* fondos de acceso libre = open stacks.

* fondos de acceso restringido = closed access collection, closed stacks, closed access stacks.

* fondos de la biblioteca = library's stock, library materials.

* fondos de libre acceso = open access stacks.

* fondos de material audiovisual = AV holdings.

* fondos de publicaciones periódicas = serial holdings.

* fondos de revistas = journal holdings.

* fondos indioamericanos = American Indian materials.

* fondos integrados = integrated stock.

* fondos locales = local history material.

* fondos patrimoniales = heritage collection.

* ingresar en los fondos = accession.

* mención de fondos = holdings statement.

* provisto de buenos fondos = stockholding.

* renovación de fondos = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.

* renovar fondos = turn over.

* replanteamiento de los fondos = stock revision.

* sección de fondos locales = local studies department, local studies library, local studies collection.

* sección para el fondo de consulta en sala = reserve room.

* selección de fondos = stock selection.

Spanish-English dictionary > fondo3
14 negocio

m.

1 business (empresa).

¿cómo va el negocio? how's business?

negocio familiar family business

2 deal, (business) transaction.

(buen) negocio good deal, bargain

hacer negocio to do well

¡mal negocio! (figurative) that's a nasty business!

negocio redondo great bargain, excellent deal

negocio sucio shady deal, dirty business

3 establishment, concern, business.

4 gain.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: negociar.

* * *

negocio

► nombre masculino

1 (actividad) business

2 (gestión) deal, transaction

3 (asunto) affair

4 (local) shop, US store

■ hemos abierto un negocio en pleno centro we've opened up a new shop right in the centre of town

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

¡bonito negocio hemos hecho! (con ironía) some deal that was!, some deal that turned out to be!

hablar de negocios to talk business

hacer negocio to make a profit

hacer un buen negocio (comercialmente) to do a good deal 2 (gen) to do well

* * *

noun m.

1) business

2) trade

•

- hombre de negocios
- mujer de negocios
* * *

SM

1) (Com, Econ) (=empresa) business; (=tienda) shop, store (EEUU)

el negocio del espectáculo — show business

el negocio del libro — the book trade

montar un negocio — to set up o start a business

traspasar un negocio — to transfer a business, sell a business

2) (=transacción) deal, transaction

el negocio es el negocio — business is business

hacer un buen negocio — to pull off a good deal

¡hiciste un buen negocio! — iró that was a fine deal you did!

un negocio redondo — a real bargain, a really good deal

- cuidar de su propio negocio

negocio sucio, negocio turbio — shady deal

3) pl negocios (Com, Econ) business sing, trade sing

el mundo de los negocios — the business world

estar en viaje de negocios — to be (away) on business

hablar de negocios — to talk business

hombre/mujer de negocios — businessman/businesswoman

retirarse de los negocios — to retire from business

- a malos negocios sombrero de copa

4) (=asunto) affair

eso es negocio tuyo — that's your affair

mal negocio — bad business

¡mal negocio! — it looks bad!

5) And, Cono Sur (=firma) firm, company; (=casa) place of business

6) And, Caribe
*
el negocio — the fact, the truth

pero el negocio es que... — but the fact is that...

7) And (=cuento) tale, piece of gossip

* * *

masculino

a) ( empresa) business

montar or poner un negocio — to set up a business

b) ( transacción) deal

un buen negocio — a good deal

hacer negocio — to make money

c) (CS) ( tienda) store (AmE), shop (BrE)

d) negocios masculino plural ( comercio) business

dedicarse a los negocios — to be in business

hablar de negocios — to talk business

en el mundo de los negocios — in the business world

e) (fam) ( asunto) business (colloq)

* * *

masculino

a) ( empresa) business

montar or poner un negocio — to set up a business

b) ( transacción) deal

un buen negocio — a good deal

hacer negocio — to make money

c) (CS) ( tienda) store (AmE), shop (BrE)

d) negocios masculino plural ( comercio) business

dedicarse a los negocios — to be in business

hablar de negocios — to talk business

en el mundo de los negocios — in the business world

e) (fam) ( asunto) business (colloq)

* * *

negocio¹

¹ = affair, business [businesses, -pl.], line of business, trade, business venture.

Ex: And also until Groome appeared, newcomers were a nullity as an active political force, exerting little influence in city affairs.

Ex: The treatise arose from Kaiser's work in indexing information relating to business and industry.

Ex: The computer people are muscling in on our line of business and we can't stop them.

Ex: Non-bibliographic data bases are particularly used for businesses and industry to extract information in the fields of business, economics, trade and commerce.

Ex: In considering business ventures libraries should pay attention to the following considerations -- the library's mission, its capability, the financial impact, legal aspects, and professional and ethical issues.

* asociación benéfica de hombres de negocios = Lions club.

* dedicarse a un negocio = enter + a business.

* de negocios = transactional.

* economía de negocios = managerial economics.

* emprender un negocio = take on + business venture.

* escuela de negocios = business school.

* gente de negocios = business people.

* hacer negocio = make + business.

* hacer negocios = do + business.

* hacer un gran negocio = make + a killing.

* hombre de negocios = businessman [businessmen, -pl.], entrepreneur.

* hombres de negocios = business people.

* llevar un negocio = conduct + a business.

* magnate de los negocios = business leader, business magnate.

* mundo de los negocios = business world, business environment.

* negocio del ocio, el = entertainment industry, the.

* negocio electrónico = online business.

* negocio en línea = online business.

* negocio internacional = international business.

* negocio lucrativo = lucrative business.

* negocio multimillonario = multibillion dollar business.

* negocios = biz.

* negocio sucio = monkey business.

* orientado hacia los negocios = business-minded.

* promocionar un negocio = drum up + business.

* propuesta de negocios = business proposition.

* quedarse sin negocio = go out of + business.

* relacionado con los negocios = business-related.

* reunión de negocios = business meeting.

* sagacidad para los negocios = business acumen.

* usuario del mundo de los negocios = business user.

* visión para los negocios = business acumen.

* volumen de negocios = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.

negocio²

² = business [businesses, -pl.], shop, outfit.

Ex: To a small or mid-sized business, information is critical for effective planning, growth and development.

Ex: In strong contrast to, say, television sets and instant coffee, where the consumer may save by shopping around, there is no advantage to be gained by going to one shop rather than another for a book so far as price is concerned.

Ex: The author compares the advantages and disadvantages of buying from the larger established companies and smaller outfits.

* base de datos de negocios = business database.

* cerrar el negocio = fold up + shop.

* cerrar un negocio = go out of + business.

* montar + Posesivo + propio negocio = set + Reflexivo + up in business.

* negocio de venta de coches usados = used car business.

* negocio familiar = family-run business.

* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.

* pequeño negocio = small business.

* * *

negocio

masculine

1 (empresa) business

montó or puso un negocio de compraventa de coches he set up a used-car dealership, he set up in business buying and selling cars

[ S ] traspaso negocio de vinos wine business for sale

esto de la compraventa de apartamentos es un negocio there's a lot of money to be made buying and selling apartments

2 (transacción) deal

hicimos un buen negocio we made o did a good deal

hizo un negocio redondo con la venta de la casa he made a fortune when he sold the house

hacer negocio to make money

3 (CS) (tienda) store ( AmE), shop ( BrE)

en ese barrio no hay negocios there are no stores o shops in that area

4 negocios mpl (comercio) business

dejó la enseñanza para dedicarse a los negocios he gave up teaching to go into business

hablar de negocios to talk business

en el mundo de los negocios in the business world

5 ( Chi fam) (asunto) business ( colloq)

* * *

Del verbo negociar: ( conjugate negociar)

negocio es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

negoció es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
negociar
negocio
negociar ( conjugate negociar) verbo transitivo/intransitivo
to negotiate
negocio sustantivo masculino
a) (Com) business;

montar or poner un negocio to set up a business;
◊ dedicarse a los negocios to be in business;

hablar de negocios to talk business;
en el mundo de los negocios in the business world
b) ( transacción) deal;

◊ un buen negocio a good deal

c) (CS) ( tienda) store (AmE), shop (BrE)

d) (fam) ( asunto) business (colloq)

negociar
I vtr (acordar, tratar) to negotiate: negociamos con él la compra de las acciones, we negotiated the purchase of the shares with him
están negociando la subida de las pensiones, they are negotiating a rise in pensions
II vi (traficar, comerciar) to do business, deal: negocia con ropa usada, he deals in second-hand clothes
negocio sustantivo masculino
1 Com Fin business: esa venta fue un mal negocio, that sale was a bad deal
2 (asunto) affair: no sé en qué negocios anda, I don't know what type of business he's involved in
3 (tienda, empresa) su padre tiene un negocio de restauración de muebles, his father's got a furniture restoring business
♦ Locuciones: hacer negocio, to make a profit: mal negocio vas a hacer si no les cobras a los amigos, you're not going to do very good business if you don't charge your friends
' negocio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abocada
- abocado
- acondicionada
- acondicionado
- activar
- ampliar
- ampliación
- bancarrota
- camelar
- cerrar
- chanchullo
- cierre
- contabilidad
- dirigir
- dirigente
- embarcarse
- entablar
- estimativa
- estimativo
- evolución
- filón
- floreciente
- fraudulenta
- fraudulento
- fundar
- gárgaras
- gestión
- honrada
- honrado
- hundirse
- liquidación
- llevar
- local
- lucrativa
- lucrativo
- montar
- naufragar
- pantalla
- patrón
- patrona
- patrono
- peligrar
- pique
- poner
- redonda
- redondo
- reflotar
- regentar
- regente
- regir
English:
attend to
- backing
- bootstrap
- bust
- buy out
- carry on
- close down
- concern
- control
- decline
- enterprise
- established
- expand
- fail
- flourishing
- founder
- funny business
- going
- handle
- injection
- invest
- keep
- lucrative
- mine
- nourish
- open up
- operate
- patronize
- shady
- shop
- show
- shut down
- shut up
- slacken off
- sluggish
- start
- start up
- stock
- stumbling-block
- successful
- big
- business
- engaged
- killing

* * *

negocio nm

1. [empresa] business;

tiene un negocio de electrodomésticos he has an electrical appliance business;

¿cómo va el negocio? how's business?

Comp
negocio familiar family business
2.
negocios [actividad] business;

el mundo de los negocios the business world;

un viaje de negocios a business trip;

se dedica a los negocios he's in business;

hacer negocios con to do business with;

estoy aquí por cuestiones de negocios I'm here on business

3. [transacción] deal, (business) transaction;

hacer negocio to do well;

con esta compra hicimos (buen) negocio this was a good buy;

negocio redondo great bargain, excellent deal

4. [ocupación] business;

¡ocúpate de tus negocios! mind your own business!;

¿en qué negocios andas metido? what are you involved in now?;

Comp

¡mal negocio! that's a nasty business!;

negocio sucio shady deal, dirty business

5. RP [tienda] store

* * *

negocio

m

1 business

2 ( trato) deal

* * *

negocio nm

1) : business, place of business

2) : deal, transaction

3) negocios nmpl

: commerce, trade, business

* * *

negocio n

1. (comercio, actividad) business [pl. businesses]

se dedican al negocio del petróleo they're in the oil business

ha montado un pequeño negocio he's set up a small business

2. (trato) deal

hicimos un buen negocio it was a good deal for us

Spanish-English dictionary > negocio
15 rotación

f.

1 rotation, circular movement, gyration, turning.

2 torsion, twisting.

* * *

rotación

► nombre femenino

1 rotation

* * *

noun f.

rotation

* * *

SF

1) (=giro) rotation

rotación de la tierra — rotation of the earth

2) (Agr)

rotación de cultivos — crop rotation

3) (Com) [de producción] turnover

rotación de existencias — turnover of stock

* * *

femenino rotation

el movimiento de rotación de la Tierra — the rotation of the Earth, the Earth's rotation

- rotación de cultivos

- rotación de existencias or stocks

* * *

= rotation, spin.

Ex. The entries that result from the rotation mechanism have standard layout, punctuation and typography, all of which have been pre-programmed.

Ex. This paper dscusses the development in CD-ROM drive speeds since the 1985 base rate of a constant 150 KB/s with a spin range of 300-500 rotations per seconds.

----

* indización por rotación = rotated indexing.

* rotación de cultivos = crop rotation.

* rotación de publicaciones periódicas = routing, journal routing.

* * *

femenino rotation

el movimiento de rotación de la Tierra — the rotation of the Earth, the Earth's rotation

- rotación de cultivos

- rotación de existencias or stocks

* * *

= rotation, spin.

Ex: The entries that result from the rotation mechanism have standard layout, punctuation and typography, all of which have been pre-programmed.

Ex: This paper dscusses the development in CD-ROM drive speeds since the 1985 base rate of a constant 150 KB/s with a spin range of 300-500 rotations per seconds.

* indización por rotación = rotated indexing.

* rotación de cultivos = crop rotation.

* rotación de publicaciones periódicas = routing, journal routing.

* * *

rotación

feminine

rotation

el movimiento de rotación de la Tierra the rotation of the Earth, the Earth's rotation

rotación del personal que atiende al público rotation of the staff who deal directly with the public

Compuestos:

● rotación de cultivos

crop rotation

● rotación de existencias or stocks

stock turnover o rotation

* * *

rotación sustantivo femenino
rotation
rotación sustantivo femenino rotation
rotación de cultivos, crop rotation
' rotación' also found in these entries:
English:
rotation
- turn

* * *

rotación nf

1. [giro] rotation

2. [alternancia] = list of people rotating duties, Br rota;

por rotación in turn

Comp
rotación de cultivos crop rotation;
rotación de personal staff turnover

3. [en voleibol] rotation

* * *

rotación

f rotation

* * *

rotación nf, pl - ciones : rotation

Spanish-English dictionary > rotación
16 negocio1

¹ = affair, business [businesses, -pl.], line of business, trade, business venture.

Ex. And also until Groome appeared, newcomers were a nullity as an active political force, exerting little influence in city affairs.

Ex. The treatise arose from Kaiser's work in indexing information relating to business and industry.

Ex. The computer people are muscling in on our line of business and we can't stop them.

Ex. Non-bibliographic data bases are particularly used for businesses and industry to extract information in the fields of business, economics, trade and commerce.

Ex. In considering business ventures libraries should pay attention to the following considerations -- the library's mission, its capability, the financial impact, legal aspects, and professional and ethical issues.

----

* asociación benéfica de hombres de negocios = Lions club.

* dedicarse a un negocio = enter + a business.

* de negocios = transactional.

* economía de negocios = managerial economics.

* emprender un negocio = take on + business venture.

* escuela de negocios = business school.

* gente de negocios = business people.

* hacer negocio = make + business.

* hacer negocios = do + business.

* hacer un gran negocio = make + a killing.

* hombre de negocios = businessman [businessmen, -pl.], entrepreneur.

* hombres de negocios = business people.

* llevar un negocio = conduct + a business.

* magnate de los negocios = business leader, business magnate.

* mundo de los negocios = business world, business environment.

* negocio del ocio, el = entertainment industry, the.

* negocio electrónico = online business.

* negocio en línea = online business.

* negocio internacional = international business.

* negocio lucrativo = lucrative business.

* negocio multimillonario = multibillion dollar business.

* negocios = biz.

* negocio sucio = monkey business.

* orientado hacia los negocios = business-minded.

* promocionar un negocio = drum up + business.

* propuesta de negocios = business proposition.

* quedarse sin negocio = go out of + business.

* relacionado con los negocios = business-related.

* reunión de negocios = business meeting.

* sagacidad para los negocios = business acumen.

* usuario del mundo de los negocios = business user.

* visión para los negocios = business acumen.

* volumen de negocios = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.

Spanish-English dictionary > negocio1
17 venta2

² = sale, selling, brokering, merchandising, dispensation, trafficking, traffic.

Ex. The BCA hopes that the sales of the schedules will go most of the way towards making the scheme self-sufficient.

Ex. SALESPEOPLE AND selling and FIRE FIGHTERS would be specific, and the user would not have to intuit that these headings, perhaps, covered the activities of women as well as men.

Ex. One of the company's services is the brokering of on-line data base searches.

Ex. Another main trend emerging is merchandising, where the public library is set up in a similar way to a retail store with items on sale.

Ex. The article is entitled 'THERIAQUE: quality information on drugs, essential for their optimal use, prescription and dispensation' = El artículo se titula "THERIAQUE: información de calidad sobre los fármacos, esencial para su uso, prescripción y venta óptimos'.

Ex. The author calls for state and federal laws to make the trafficking in fraudulently obtained subscriber IDs and Passwords.

Ex. She wrote for the daily press on the manners and morals of society, on the plight of London's working women and children, and on the international traffic in women.

----

* agencia de venta de billetes = ticket agent, ticket agency.

* agencia de venta de entradas = ticket agent, ticket agency.

* a la venta = on release.

* anuncio de compra-venta = classified ad, classified advertisement.

* argumento de venta = sales pitch, product pitch.

* aumentar las ventas = boost + sales.

* catálogo de libros en venta = publication(s) list.

* compra-venta de coches = auto dealer.

* condiciones de venta = terms of sale.

* con millones de ventas = megaselling.

* de gran venta = high selling.

* de más ventas = best selling [bestselling/best-selling], top-selling.

* departamento de ventas = sales team, sales department.

* de un gran éxito de ventas = best selling [bestselling/best-selling], top-selling.

* de venta al detalle = retail.

* de venta al por menor = retail.

* de venta en el mercado = commercially available.

* de venta regular = steady-selling.

* empresa dedicada a la venta por correo = mail order company.

* encargado de ventas = sales manager.

* en venta = for sale, in print, priced, on release, on sale.

* estafa de la venta en cadena = pyramid scam.

* estar en venta = be up for sale.

* estrategia de ventas = sales strategy.

* fijación de precio de venta = pricing.

* gerente de ventas = sales manager.

* impuesto de ventas = sales tax.

* impuesto sobre las ventas = sales tax.

* ingresos de ventas = sales revenue.

* librero de venta al detalle = retail bookseller.

* libro de mayor venta = bestseller [best seller/best-seller].

* Libros Británicos en Rústica en Venta = Paperbacks in Print.

* Libros Británicos en Venta = British Books in Print.

* libros en venta = books in print.

* línea de ventas = line.

* lugar en el mercado de venta = market niche.

* negocio de venta de coches usados = used car business.

* objetivo de ventas = sales target.

* perder una venta = lose + sale.

* perder ventas = lose + sales.

* poner en venta = put on + sale.

* postventa = postpurchase.

* precio de venta al público = cover price, list price, listed price.

* precio de venta al público (P.V.P.) = retail price.

* promoción de ventas = sales promotion.

* punto de venta = outlet, point of sale.

* red de ventas = sales network.

* representante de ventas = sales rep, sales representative.

* responsable de ventas = sales manager.

* rollo de venta = sales pitch, product pitch.

* sala de exposición y venta = show room [showroom].

* salón de exposición y ventas = salesroom [saleroom].

* venta agresiva = hard-sell.

* venta al contado = cash sale.

* venta al detalle = retailing, retail trade.

* venta al por mayor = wholesaling, wholesale.

* venta al por menor = retailing, retail trade.

* venta a un precio más barato = undercutting.

* venta de armas = arms sale.

* venta de coches = car sales.

* venta de entradas = ticketing.

* venta de libros = bookselling [book selling].

* venta de material impreso = print sale.

* venta de productos comestibles = grocery marketing.

* venta de tickets = ticketing.

* venta de viviendas = home sale.

* venta directa = direct sale, direct marketing, direct selling.

* venta directa al público = sale + over the counter.

* venta para consumo dentro del establecimiento = on-trade sale.

* venta para consumo fuera del establecimiento = off-trade sale.

* ventas = sales figures, market share, takings.

* ventas al detalle = retail sales.

* ventas al por menor = retail sales.

* ventas + dispararse = sales + shoot up.

* ventas, las = bottom line, the.

* venta típica = country inn.

* volumen de ventas = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.

Spanish-English dictionary > venta2
18 venta

f.

1 sale.

de venta en… on sale at…

estar en venta to be for sale

poner a la venta to put up for sale; (casa) to put on sale (producto)

venta ambulante street vending

venta por catálogo mail-order selling

venta al contado cash sale

venta por correo o por correspondencia mail-order selling

venta a crédito credit sale

venta directa direct selling

venta a domicilio door-to-door selling

venta al por mayor wholesale

venta al por menor retail

venta a plazos sale by installments, hire purchase (British)

venta pública public auction

2 sales.

han aumentado/caído las ventas sales have risen/fallen

3 country inn (posada).

* * *

venta

► nombre femenino

1 (acción) sale, selling

2 (hostal) country inn; (restaurante) restaurant

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

'En venta' "For sale"

'Venta de pisos' "Flats for sale"

estar a la venta to be on sale

poner a la venta (gen) to put on sale 2 (casa) to put up for sale

contrato de venta bill of sale

departamento de ventas sales department

precio de venta selling price

precio de venta al público retail price

venta a domicilio door-to-door selling

venta a plazos hire purchase, US instalment plan

venta al contado cash sale

venta al por mayor /venta al por menor wholesale / retail

venta postbalance clearance sale, US post-inventory sale

venta por correo mail order

* * *

noun f.

sale

* * *

SF

1) (Com) sale

han prohibido la venta de armas — the sale of arms has been banned

•a la venta — on sale

estar a la venta — to be on sale

poner algo a la venta — to put sth on o up for sale

salir a la venta — to go on sale

•de venta, de venta únicamente en farmacias — available only at chemists'

•en venta, estar en venta — to be (up) for sale, be on the market

en venta — on sale

venta a domicilio — door-to-door selling

venta al contado — cash sale

venta al detalle — retail

venta al por mayor — wholesale

venta al por menor — retail

venta a plazos — hire purchase, installment plan (EEUU)

venta callejera — peddling, hawking

venta de garaje — ( esp Méx) garage sale

venta de liquidación — clearance sale

venta directa — direct selling

venta piramidal — pyramid selling

venta por balance — stocktaking sale

venta por catálogo — mail-order selling

venta por correo — mail-order selling

venta por cuotas — hire purchase, installment plan (EEUU)

venta por inercia — inertia selling

venta posbalance — stocktaking sale

venta pública — public sale, auction

ventas a término — forward sales

ventas brutas — gross sales

ventas de exportación — export sales

ventas por teléfono — telephone sales

2) † (=posada) country inn

3) (Caribe, Méx) (=tienda) small shop, stall
( Cono Sur) [de feria, exposición] stall, booth
* * *

femenino

1) (Com) sale

se dedica a la compra y venta de coches usados — he's in the used car business

prohibida su venta — not for sale

prohibida la venta ambulante — no hawkers

pronto saldrá a la venta — it will be on sale soon

de venta en kioscos — on sale at newsstands

estar en or a la venta — coche/bicicleta to be for sale; casa to be (up) for sale

- venta al contado

- venta al por mayor/menor

- venta a plazos

- venta de garaje

- venta piramidal

- venta por catálogo or correo

2) ( posada) (arc) inn, hostelry (arch)

* * *

femenino

1) (Com) sale

se dedica a la compra y venta de coches usados — he's in the used car business

prohibida su venta — not for sale

prohibida la venta ambulante — no hawkers

pronto saldrá a la venta — it will be on sale soon

de venta en kioscos — on sale at newsstands

estar en or a la venta — coche/bicicleta to be for sale; casa to be (up) for sale

- venta al contado

- venta al por mayor/menor

- venta a plazos

- venta de garaje

- venta piramidal

- venta por catálogo or correo

2) ( posada) (arc) inn, hostelry (arch)

* * *

venta¹

¹ = country inn.

Ex: After lunch at a country inn you will continue on to your overnight accommodation in Drakenberg = Tras el almuerzo en una venta típica, nos dirigiremos hacia Drankenberg, donde pasaremos la noche.

venta²

² = sale, selling, brokering, merchandising, dispensation, trafficking, traffic.

Ex: The BCA hopes that the sales of the schedules will go most of the way towards making the scheme self-sufficient.

Ex: SALESPEOPLE AND selling and FIRE FIGHTERS would be specific, and the user would not have to intuit that these headings, perhaps, covered the activities of women as well as men.

Ex: One of the company's services is the brokering of on-line data base searches.

Ex: Another main trend emerging is merchandising, where the public library is set up in a similar way to a retail store with items on sale.

Ex: The article is entitled 'THERIAQUE: quality information on drugs, essential for their optimal use, prescription and dispensation' = El artículo se titula "THERIAQUE: información de calidad sobre los fármacos, esencial para su uso, prescripción y venta óptimos'.

Ex: The author calls for state and federal laws to make the trafficking in fraudulently obtained subscriber IDs and Passwords.

Ex: She wrote for the daily press on the manners and morals of society, on the plight of London's working women and children, and on the international traffic in women.

* agencia de venta de billetes = ticket agent, ticket agency.

* agencia de venta de entradas = ticket agent, ticket agency.

* a la venta = on release.

* anuncio de compra-venta = classified ad, classified advertisement.

* argumento de venta = sales pitch, product pitch.

* aumentar las ventas = boost + sales.

* catálogo de libros en venta = publication(s) list.

* compra-venta de coches = auto dealer.

* condiciones de venta = terms of sale.

* con millones de ventas = megaselling.

* de gran venta = high selling.

* de más ventas = best selling [bestselling/best-selling], top-selling.

* departamento de ventas = sales team, sales department.

* de un gran éxito de ventas = best selling [bestselling/best-selling], top-selling.

* de venta al detalle = retail.

* de venta al por menor = retail.

* de venta en el mercado = commercially available.

* de venta regular = steady-selling.

* empresa dedicada a la venta por correo = mail order company.

* encargado de ventas = sales manager.

* en venta = for sale, in print, priced, on release, on sale.

* estafa de la venta en cadena = pyramid scam.

* estar en venta = be up for sale.

* estrategia de ventas = sales strategy.

* fijación de precio de venta = pricing.

* gerente de ventas = sales manager.

* impuesto de ventas = sales tax.

* impuesto sobre las ventas = sales tax.

* ingresos de ventas = sales revenue.

* librero de venta al detalle = retail bookseller.

* libro de mayor venta = bestseller [best seller/best-seller].

* Libros Británicos en Rústica en Venta = Paperbacks in Print.

* Libros Británicos en Venta = British Books in Print.

* libros en venta = books in print.

* línea de ventas = line.

* lugar en el mercado de venta = market niche.

* negocio de venta de coches usados = used car business.

* objetivo de ventas = sales target.

* perder una venta = lose + sale.

* perder ventas = lose + sales.

* poner en venta = put on + sale.

* postventa = postpurchase.

* precio de venta al público = cover price, list price, listed price.

* precio de venta al público (P.V.P.) = retail price.

* promoción de ventas = sales promotion.

* punto de venta = outlet, point of sale.

* red de ventas = sales network.

* representante de ventas = sales rep, sales representative.

* responsable de ventas = sales manager.

* rollo de venta = sales pitch, product pitch.

* sala de exposición y venta = show room [showroom].

* salón de exposición y ventas = salesroom [saleroom].

* venta agresiva = hard-sell.

* venta al contado = cash sale.

* venta al detalle = retailing, retail trade.

* venta al por mayor = wholesaling, wholesale.

* venta al por menor = retailing, retail trade.

* venta a un precio más barato = undercutting.

* venta de armas = arms sale.

* venta de coches = car sales.

* venta de entradas = ticketing.

* venta de libros = bookselling [book selling].

* venta de material impreso = print sale.

* venta de productos comestibles = grocery marketing.

* venta de tickets = ticketing.

* venta de viviendas = home sale.

* venta directa = direct sale, direct marketing, direct selling.

* venta directa al público = sale + over the counter.

* venta para consumo dentro del establecimiento = on-trade sale.

* venta para consumo fuera del establecimiento = off-trade sale.

* ventas = sales figures, market share, takings.

* ventas al detalle = retail sales.

* ventas al por menor = retail sales.

* ventas + dispararse = sales + shoot up.

* ventas, las = bottom line, the.

* venta típica = country inn.

* volumen de ventas = turnover, stock turnover, turnover of stock.

* * *

venta

feminine

A ( Com) sale

cobra un porcentaje sobre las ventas he earns a percentage on his sales o on each sale

departamento/gerente de ventas sales department/manager

las ventas han mermado este año sales have declined o dropped this year

trabaja en ventas she works in sales o in the sales department

se dedica a la compra y venta de coches usados he's in the used car business

[ S ] exposición y ventas: Goya 13 visit our showrooms at Goya 13

[ S ] muestra gratis, prohibida su venta free sample, not for sale

[ S ] prohibida la venta ambulante no hawkers

[ S ] venta anticipada de localidades advance ticket sales

el libro saldrá a la venta la próxima semana the book will be on sale next week

de venta en kioscos on sale at newsstands

la casa está en venta the house is (up) for sale o is on the market

el coche está en venta the car is for sale

Compuestos:

● venta al contado

cash sale

● venta al por mayor

wholesale

● venta al por menor

retail

● venta a plazos

installment plan ( AmE), hire purchase ( BrE)

● venta de activos

sale of assets

● venta de coches

auto sales ( AmE), car sales ( BrE)

● venta de entradas

ticket sales

● venta de garaje

garage sale

● venta de vehículos

vehicle sales

● venta de viviendas

house o property sales

● venta en frío

cold selling, cold calling

● venta piramidal

pyramid selling

● venta por catálogo

mail order

● venta por correo

mail order

B (bar, restaurante) roadside bar/restaurant; (posada) ( arc) inn, hostelry ( arch)

* * *

venta sustantivo femenino (Com) sale;
◊ venta al contado cash sale;

venta al por mayor/menor wholesale/retail;
venta a plazos installment plan (AmE), hire purchase (BrE);
venta por catálogo or correo mail order;
pronto saldrá a la venta it will be on sale soon;
estar en or a la venta [coche/bicicleta] to be for sale;

[ casa] to be (up) for sale
venta f Com Fin sale: estará a la venta este fin de semana, it will be on sale this weekend
no está en venta, it's not for sale
venta a plazos, hire purchase, US installment plan
venta al contado, cash sale
venta al por mayor/al por menor, wholesale/retail
' venta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
almacén
- despacho
- erradicación
- homologar
- negocio
- pormenor
- postventa
- posventa
- PVP
- replantear
- salida
- subasta
- tenderete
- callejero
- expendio
- precio
- prohibir
- saldo
- traspaso
English:
asking price
- average
- ban
- bazaar
- bonded warehouse
- car-boot sale
- cash sale
- cash-and-carry
- disposal
- footwear
- for
- hard sell
- insider dealing
- insider trading
- issue
- opposite
- outlaw
- outlet
- P.O.S.
- percentage
- release
- retail
- retail outlet
- retail price
- retail sale
- retailing
- ring up
- sale
- sell
- sell-out
- selling
- selling price
- showroom
- ticket agency
- wholesale
- bill
- business
- carry
- cash
- deal
- dealer
- hard
- mail
- market
- out
- prescription
- print
- recommend
- ticket
- withdraw

* * *

venta nf

1. [acción] sale;

de venta en tiendas especializadas on sale in specialist shops o at specialist retailers;

estar en venta to be for sale;

poner a la venta [casa] to put up for sale;
[producto] to put on sale;
salir a la venta [producto] to go on sale;

el equipo de ventas the sales team

Comp
venta ambulante street vending;
venta automatizada vending-machine sale;

venta por catálogo mail-order selling;

venta al contado cash sale;

venta por correo mail-order selling;

venta por correspondencia mail-order selling;

venta a crédito credit sale;

venta directa direct selling;

venta a domicilio door-to-door selling;

venta en línea on-line selling;

venta al por mayor wholesale;

venta al por menor retail;

ventas nacionales domestic sales;

venta on-line on-line selling;

venta piramidal pyramid selling;

venta sobre plano sale of customized goods;

venta a plazos sale by instalments, Br hire purchase;

venta pública public auction;

venta telefónica telephone sales

2. [cantidad] sales;

la venta de hoy ha sido importante sales have been strong today;

han aumentado/caído las ventas sales have risen/fallen;

una novela que arrasa en ventas a novel with phenomenal sales

3. [posada] country inn

4.
La Venta [centro arqueológico] = ancient Olmec city near the town of Villahermosa, Mexico

5. Chile [puesto en fiestas] refreshment stand

* * *

venta

f sale;

en venta for sale;

estar/poner a la venta be/put on sale

* * *

venta nf

1) : sale

2)

venta al por menor or

venta al detalle : retail sales

* * *

venta n sale

en venta for sale

Spanish-English dictionary > venta
19 rotación de inventarios

• inventory turnover

• stock turnover

• turnover of account inventories

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > rotación de inventarios
20 porcentaje de rotación

• number of stock turnover

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > porcentaje de rotación

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

stock turnover — the ratio of cost of goods sold over average stock (at cost). This indicates how many times, on average, the entire inventory ( stock) was sold and replaced during the year. Glossary of Business Terms * * * stock turnover stock turnover ➔… … Financial and business terms
stock turnover ratio — UK US noun [C] ACCOUNTING, COMMERCE ► the total value of goods a company sells during a particular period compared with the average value of the goods it has available for sale during that period: »A company with a rapid stock turnover might have … Financial and business terms
stock turnover — The number of times in a year that the stock in trade of an organization is deemed to have been sold. This is best found by dividing the total cost of the goods sold in a year by an average value of the stock in trade (see rate of turnover). The… … Big dictionary of business and management
stock turnover — /ˌstɒk ta:nəυvə/ noun the total value of stock sold in a year divided by the average value of goods held in stock … Marketing dictionary in english
stock turnover — See: inventory turnover … Accounting dictionary
turnover — or turns Terms used to describe the number of operating cycles in a defined period of time or the length of each specific operating cycle. Typical turnover cycles are: the rate at which accounts receivable converts to cash, the rate at which… … Financial and business terms
stock turn — ➔ turnover * * * stock turn UK US noun [C or U] ACCOUNTING, COMMERCE ► STOCK TURNOVER(Cf. ↑stock turnover) … Financial and business terms
rate of stock turnover (stock turn) — the ratio of cost of goods sold over average stock (at cost). This indicates how many times, on average, the entire inventory ( stock) was sold and replaced during the year. Glossary of Business Terms … Financial and business terms
Turnover — Mutual Funds: A measure of trading activity during the previous year, expressed as a percentage of the average total assets of the fund. A turnover ratio of 25% means that the value of trades represented one fourth of the assets of the fund.… … Financial and business terms
turnover — 1) The total sales figure of an organization for a stated period. Turnover is defined in the UK Companies Act (1985) as the total revenue of an organization derived from the provision of goods and services, less trade discounts, VAT, and any… … Big dictionary of business and management
stock turn — /stɒk tɜ:n/, stock turnround /stɒk tɜ:nraυnd/, stock turnover /ˌstɒk tɜ:nəυvə/ noun the total value of stock sold in a year divided by the average value of goods in stock … Dictionary of banking and finance

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с испанского на английский

stock+turnover

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