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stativa

  • 1 stativa

    stătīvus, a, um, adj. [sto], standing still, stationary.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare): de stativis aquis, ut sunt lacus et stagna et putea et maria, standing waters, Varr. ap. Non. 217, 2: tarditas, Firm. Math. 1, 2 fin. —Of a light (transl. of Gr. stêrigmos), App. de Mundo, 16, p. 64, 24.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In milit. lang., of or belonging to posts, stations, or quarters (the predom. signif. of the word): praesidium stativum, appointed post or station = statio, Cic. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Liv. 41, 1, 6; 44, 40, 6:

    castra,

    a stationary camp, a camp where an army halts for a long while, Caes. B. C. 3, 30; 3, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29; Sall. J. 44, 4; Tac. A. 3, 21 fin. al.—Hence, substt.
    1.
    stătīva, ōrum, n., a stationary camp.
    (α).
    Lit., Liv. 1, 57, 4; 29, 34, 3; 31, 33, 6; 37, 37, 1 and 5; Tac. H. 1, 66 al.—
    * (β).
    Transf., of travellers: stativa, a restingplace, stopping-place, quarters:

    stativis dies absumuntur,

    Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 103; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 8.—
    * 2.
    stătīvae, ārum, f.:

    mansiones, deinde stativae, deinde ubi annona esset accipienda,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 45.—
    B.
    In relig. lang.: stativae feriae, fixed or stated feasts (usually statae feriae), Macr. S. 1, 16, § 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stativa

  • 2 statīvus

        statīvus adj.    [STA-], set, stationary, fixed: praesidium stativum: castra, a stationary camp, Cs.: stativa sibi castra faciebat, i. e. settled in inactivity.—Plur. n. as subst. (sc. castra), a stationary camp, permanent encampment: in his stativis liberi commeatūs erant, L.
    * * *
    stativa, stativum ADJ
    stationary, permanent

    Latin-English dictionary > statīvus

  • 3 stativae

    stătīvus, a, um, adj. [sto], standing still, stationary.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare): de stativis aquis, ut sunt lacus et stagna et putea et maria, standing waters, Varr. ap. Non. 217, 2: tarditas, Firm. Math. 1, 2 fin. —Of a light (transl. of Gr. stêrigmos), App. de Mundo, 16, p. 64, 24.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In milit. lang., of or belonging to posts, stations, or quarters (the predom. signif. of the word): praesidium stativum, appointed post or station = statio, Cic. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Liv. 41, 1, 6; 44, 40, 6:

    castra,

    a stationary camp, a camp where an army halts for a long while, Caes. B. C. 3, 30; 3, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29; Sall. J. 44, 4; Tac. A. 3, 21 fin. al.—Hence, substt.
    1.
    stătīva, ōrum, n., a stationary camp.
    (α).
    Lit., Liv. 1, 57, 4; 29, 34, 3; 31, 33, 6; 37, 37, 1 and 5; Tac. H. 1, 66 al.—
    * (β).
    Transf., of travellers: stativa, a restingplace, stopping-place, quarters:

    stativis dies absumuntur,

    Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 103; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 8.—
    * 2.
    stătīvae, ārum, f.:

    mansiones, deinde stativae, deinde ubi annona esset accipienda,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 45.—
    B.
    In relig. lang.: stativae feriae, fixed or stated feasts (usually statae feriae), Macr. S. 1, 16, § 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stativae

  • 4 stativus

    stătīvus, a, um, adj. [sto], standing still, stationary.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare): de stativis aquis, ut sunt lacus et stagna et putea et maria, standing waters, Varr. ap. Non. 217, 2: tarditas, Firm. Math. 1, 2 fin. —Of a light (transl. of Gr. stêrigmos), App. de Mundo, 16, p. 64, 24.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In milit. lang., of or belonging to posts, stations, or quarters (the predom. signif. of the word): praesidium stativum, appointed post or station = statio, Cic. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Liv. 41, 1, 6; 44, 40, 6:

    castra,

    a stationary camp, a camp where an army halts for a long while, Caes. B. C. 3, 30; 3, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29; Sall. J. 44, 4; Tac. A. 3, 21 fin. al.—Hence, substt.
    1.
    stătīva, ōrum, n., a stationary camp.
    (α).
    Lit., Liv. 1, 57, 4; 29, 34, 3; 31, 33, 6; 37, 37, 1 and 5; Tac. H. 1, 66 al.—
    * (β).
    Transf., of travellers: stativa, a restingplace, stopping-place, quarters:

    stativis dies absumuntur,

    Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 103; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 8.—
    * 2.
    stătīvae, ārum, f.:

    mansiones, deinde stativae, deinde ubi annona esset accipienda,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 45.—
    B.
    In relig. lang.: stativae feriae, fixed or stated feasts (usually statae feriae), Macr. S. 1, 16, § 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stativus

  • 5 castra

        castra ōrum, n    a military camp, encampment (regularly a square surrounded by a trench, and a wall with four gates): stativa, permanent: hiberna, L.: navalia, an encampment to protect a landing, Cs.: nautica, N.: bina: quinis castris oppidum circumdedit, Cs.: locum castris antecapere, S.: capere locum castris, L.: castra metari, Cs.: locare, S.: communire, Cs.: movere, to decamp, Cs.: castra castris conferre, L.: castra castris convertere, Cs.: castris se tenere, Cs.: ex castris abire, S.—Meton., a day's march (since a camp was pitched each evening): secundis castris pervenit, L.: alteris castris, L.: quintis castris, Cs.—Military service: castris uti, non palaestrā, N.: in castris usum habere, Cs.— Fig., a resting-place, abode (poet.): cerea, beehives, V. — A camp, army (of contending parties or sects): Hos castris adhibe socios, secure as allies, V.: Epicuri: nil cupientium, the party, H.
    * * *
    camp, military camp/field; army; fort, fortress; war service; day's march

    Latin-English dictionary > castra

  • 6 cōpiōsus

        cōpiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.    [copia], furnished abundantly, well supplied, having abundance, rich, copious, plentiful, abounding: familiae: via copiosa omniumque rerum abundans, N.: stativa, L.: patrimonium: victus: fit causa copiosior, stronger: copiosissimum oppidum, Cs.: tu rebus omnibus: a frumento locus: homines: domus: Bruttidius artibus, Ta.—Of discourse, rich, copious, affluent, eloquent: non copiosus homo ad dicendum: oratio: homo copiosissimus.—Abundant, profuse: liquor (putei), Ph.: rerum varietas, Ph.
    * * *
    copiosa -um, copiosior -or -us, copiosissimus -a -um ADJ
    plentiful/copious/abundant; well supplied/equipped, w/ample resources; prolific; eloquent, w/plentiful command of the language; verbose; rich/wealthy; fruitful

    Latin-English dictionary > cōpiōsus

  • 7 castrum

    castrum, i, n. [kindred with casa, q. v.].
    I.
    In sing., any fortified place; a castle, fort, fortress (more rare than castellum):

    ei Grunium dederat in Phrygiā castrum, etc.,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 3; Liv. 32. 29, 4; Dig. 27, 1, 17 fin. —
    B.
    Esp., nom. propr.
    1.
    Castrum Altum or Album, in Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 24, 41, 3.—
    2.
    Castrum Inui, or simply Castrum, an ancient city of the Rutuli, near Ardea, Verg. A. 6, 775;

    called Castrum,

    Ov. M. 15, 727; Sil. 8, 359. —
    3.
    Castrum Novum, a city on the seacoast of Etruria, Liv. 36, 3, 6; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51.—
    4.
    Another Castrum Novum, on the sea-coast of Picenum, now Giulia Nova, [p. 299] Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110; also called absol. Castrum, Vell. 1, 14, 8.—
    5.
    Castrum Truentinum, a maritime city of Picenum, on the river Truentus, Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 1;

    also called Truentum,

    Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110.—
    6.
    Castrum Vergium, a fortress of the Bergistani in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Berga, Liv. 34, 21, 1.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    In plur.: castra, ōrum, n. ( castra, ae, f.: castra haec vestra est, Att. ap. Non. p. 200, 30; Trag. Rel. p. 238 Rib.).
    A.
    Lit., several soldiers ' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment; among the Romans a square (quadrata);

    later, after the manner of the Greeks, sometimes circular, or adjusted to its situation,

    Veg. Mil. 1, 23. It was surrounded by a trench (fossa) and a wall (vallum), and had four gates: Porta Praetoria, the front, chief gate, on the opp. side from the enemy, from which the legions marched; opp. to this, Porta Decumana (in later times Porta Quaestoria), the back gate;

    Porta Principalis Dextra, and Porta Principalis Sinistra, situated on the two sides of the camp,

    Liv. 40, 27, 4 sq.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—
    b.
    Phrases.
    (α).
    With adj.:

    stativa,

    occupied for a long time, permanent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29; Caes. B. C. 3, 30; 3, 37; Sall. J. 44, 4; Tac. A. 3, 21:

    aestiva,

    summer camp, id. ib. 1, 16; Suet. Claud. 1:

    hiberna,

    Liv. 29, 35, 13 (more freq. absol. aestiva and hiberna, q. v.):

    navalia,

    an encampment on the shore for protecting the fleet and the troops while landing; sometimes connected with the ships drawn to land, Caes. B. G. 5, 22 Herz.; cf. id. ib. 5, 11; Liv. 29, 35, 13;

    called also nautica,

    Nep. Alcib. 8, 5; id. Hann. 11, 6 (cf. id. ib. § 4; Liv. 44, 39): lunata, crescent-shaped, Auct. B. Afr. 80.—With numerals:

    una,

    Tac. A. 4, 2:

    bina,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27; Liv. 4, 27, 3:

    quina,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 9.—
    (β).
    With verb:

    locum castris antecapere,

    Sall. J. 50, 1; cf.:

    capere locum castris,

    Liv. 4, 27, 3; 9, 17, 15;

    and montes castris capere,

    Tac. A. 12, 55: castra metari, Cael. ap. Non. p. 137, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 15 al.:

    facere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48; Nep. Milt. 5, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29 al.:

    ponere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 35; Nep. Hann. 5 fin.:

    ponere et munire,

    Sall. J. 75, 7:

    munire,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 49; Liv. 44, 39, 1:

    communire,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 49; Liv. 23, 28, 3:

    castra castris conferre,

    id. 10, 32, 5; 23, 28, 9:

    castris se tenere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 8:

    castra movere,

    to break up, to decamp, id. ib. 1, 39 fin.; also syn. with to march forth from a camp, id. ib. 1, 15 Herz.; 1, 22; 2, 2; Sall. C. 57, 3; Nep. Dat. 8, 4; id. Eum. 12 fin. et saep.—Hence, also, promovere, Caes. B. G. 1, 48:

    movere retro,

    Liv. 2, 58, 3:

    removere,

    id. 9, 24, 4:

    proferre,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 81:

    castris castra inferre,

    Enn. Trag. 201 Vahl.—
    c.
    Castra Praetoriana, Praetoria, Urbana or simply Castra, the barracks of the Prœtorians in the suburbs of Rome, Suet. Tib. 37; id. Claud. 21; Tac. A. 4, 2; Suet. Aug. 29; id. Claud. 36; Dig. 48, 5, 15. —
    d.
    Castrorum filius, a surname of Caligula, who was brought up in the camp, Suet. Calig. 22; Aur. Vict. Caes. 3.—So, Castrorum mater, an appellation of Faustina, the wife of the emperor Marcus Aurelius, because she accompanied him in an expedition against the Quadi, Capitol. Marc. Aur. 26.—Hence both appell. in later inscriptions as titles of the Roman emperors and empresses. —
    B.
    Esp. as nom. propr., like castrum.
    1.
    Castra Corneliana or Cornelia, on the north coast of Africa, near Utica, so called because the elder Scipio Africanus first pitched his camp there, after his landing in Africa, in the second Punic war, Caes. B. C. 2, 24; 2, 25; 2, 37; Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 24.—
    2.
    Castra Caecilia, in Lusitania, Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 117.—
    3.
    Castra Hannibalis, a seaport town in Bruttium, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95.—
    4.
    Castra Pyrrhi, a place in Grecian Illyria, Liv. 32, 13, 2.—
    5.
    Castra Vetera or Vetera, a place on the Lower Rhine, now Xanthen, Tac. H. 4, 18; 4, 21; 4, 35; id. A. 1, 45.—
    6.
    Castra Alexandri, a district in Egypt, Curt. 4, 7, 2; Oros. 1, 2.—
    C.
    Meton.
    1.
    Since, in military expeditions, a camp was pitched each evening, in the histt. (esp. Livy) for a day ' s march:

    secundis castris ( = bidui itinere) pervenit ad Dium,

    Liv. 44, 7, 1; so Tac. H. 3, 15; cf.:

    alteris castris,

    Liv. 38, 13, 2; Curt. 3, 7.—

    So tertiis castris,

    Liv. 38, 13, 11; 38, 24, 1; Tac. H. 4, 71:

    quartis castris,

    Liv. 44, 46, 10:

    quintis castris,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 36; Liv. 28, 19, 4:

    septimis castris,

    id. 40, 22, 1:

    decimis castris,

    id. 27, 32 fin.; 28, 33, 1.—
    2.
    Military service (hence, often opp. forum and toga), Nep. Epam. 5, 4; Vell. 2, 125, 4; Tib. 4, 1, 39:

    qui magnum in castris usum habebant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39.—
    3.
    Of beehives:

    cerea,

    Verg. A. 12, 589:

    in apium castris,

    Pall. 1, 37, 4.—
    4.
    Of a sheepfold, Col. 6, 23, 3.—
    5.
    Of political parties, regarded as arrayed in hostility:

    si ad interdicti sententiam confugis... in meis castris praesidiisque versaris,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 83.—
    6.
    Of philosophical sects:

    Epicuri castra,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1:

    O castra praeclara (Epicuri)!

    id. ib. 7, 12, 1; Hor. C. 3, 16, 23; Sen. Ep. 2, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > castrum

  • 8 cito

    1.
    cĭtŏ, adv., v. cieo, P. a. fin.
    2.
    cĭto, āvi, ātum ( part. perf. gen. plur. citatūm, Att. ap. Non. p. 485; inf. pass. citarier, Cat. 61, 42), 1, v. freq. a. [cieo].
    I.
    To put into quick motion, to move or drive violently or rapidly, to hurl, shake, rouse, excite, provoke, incite, stimulate, promote, etc. (mostly post-Aug. and poet.; in earlier authors usu. only in P. a.):

    citat hastam,

    Sil. 4, 583:

    arma,

    Stat. Th. 8, 124:

    gradum,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 510:

    urinam,

    Cels. 2, 19:

    pus,

    id. 5, 28, n. 13:

    umorem illuc,

    id. 4, 6:

    alvum,

    Col. 7, 9, 9:

    ubi luctandi juvenes animosa citavit gloria,

    Stat. Th. 6, 834. —
    2.
    Of plants, to put or shoot forth:

    virgam,

    Col. 3, 6, 2; 4, 15, 2:

    radices,

    id. 5, 5, 5; id. Arb. 10, 3; Pall. Feb. 9, 6.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    isque motus (animi) aut boni aut mali opinione citetur,

    be called forth, Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 24 Orell. N. cr. (cf.:

    motus cieri,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 20).—
    II.
    (Like cieo, 2.) With reference to the termination ad quem, to urge to, call or summon to (class.; esp. freq. in lang. of business;

    syn.: voco, adesse jubeo): patres in curiam per praeconem ad regem Tarquinium citari jussit,

    Liv. 1, 47, 8; id. 3, 38, 6 and 12:

    senatum,

    id. 9, 30, 2:

    in fora citatis senatoribus,

    id. 27, 24, 2:

    tribus ad sacramentum,

    Suet. Ner. 44; cf. Cat. 61, 43:

    judices citati in hunc reum consedistis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 19:

    citari nominatim unum ex iis, etc., i. e. for enrollment for milit. service,

    Liv. 2, 29, 2; id. Epit. libr. 14; Val. Max. 6, 3, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In law, to call the parties, to see whether they are present (syn.:

    in jus vocare, evocare): citat reum: non respondet. Citat accusatorem... citatus accusator non respondit, non affuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 40, § 98; 2, 2, 38, § 92; id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 41;

    so of those accused,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 92; id. Mil. 19, 50; Suet. Tib. 11; 61.—And of the roll of a gang of slaves:

    mancipia ergastuli cottidie per nomina,

    Col. 11, 1, 22 al. —Hence, to accuse:

    cum equester ordo reus a consulibus citaretur,

    Cic. Sest. 15, 35; Vitr. 7 praef.;

    and facetiously,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 6.—With gen. of the charge or penalty:

    omnes ii... abs te capitis C. Rabirii nomine citantur,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11, 31; cf.:

    ne proditi mysterii reus a philosophis citaretur,

    Lact. 3, 16, 5.—Of witnesses:

    in hanc rem testem totam Siciliam citabo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 146; Suet. Caes. 74; Quint. 6, 4, 7.—
    b.
    Beyond the sphere of judicial proceedings: testem, auctorem, to call one to witness, to call upon, appeal to, quote, cite:

    quamvis citetur Salamis clarissimae testis victoriae,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 75:

    quos ego testes citaturus fui rerum a me gestarum,

    Liv. 38, 47, 4:

    poëtas ad testimonium,

    Petr. 2, 5:

    libri, quos Macer Licinius citat identidem auctores,

    Liv. 4, 20, 8.— To call for votes or opinions in the senate, haec illi, quo quisque ordine citabantur, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 18.—Of an appeal to a god for aid, etc., Ov. F. 5, 683; Cat. 61, 42.—
    2.
    (Like cieo, II. C.) In gen., to mention any person or thing by name, to name, mention, call out, proclaim, announce (rare but class.;

    syn. laudo): omnes Danai reliquique Graeci, qui hoc anapaesto citantur,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 18: victorem Olympiae citari; cf. Nep. praef. § 5; Liv. 29, 37, 9; Stat. Th. 6, 922:

    paeanem,

    to rehearse, recite, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251:

    io Bacche,

    to call, Hor. S. 1, 3, 7 (cf.:

    triumphum ciere,

    Liv. 45, 38, 12, infra cieo, II. C. 2.); Col. 11, 1, 22.—Hence, cĭtātus, a, um, part., driven, urged on, hastened, hurried; and P a., quick, rapid, speedy, swift (opp. tardus; class.).
    A.
    Prop., freq.:

    citato equo,

    at full gallop, Caes. B. C. 3, 96; Liv. 1, 27, 7; 3, 46, 6; so,

    equis,

    id. 1, 5, 8; cf. Verg. A. 12, 373 al.:

    jumentis,

    Suet. Ner. 5:

    pede,

    Cat. 63, 2:

    tripudiis,

    id. 63, 26:

    citato gradu,

    Liv. 28, 14, 17:

    passibus,

    Sen. Hippol. 9:

    axe,

    Juv. 1, 60:

    citatum agmen,

    Liv. 35, 30, 1:

    citatiore agmine ad stativa sua pervenit,

    id. 27, 50, 1; so,

    citatissimo agmine,

    id. 22, 6, 10 al.:

    amnis citatior,

    id. 23, 19, 11:

    flumen,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 178:

    nautae,

    Prop. 1, 8, 23:

    rates,

    Sen. Hippol. 1048; Luc. 8, 456:

    currus,

    Sil. 8, 663:

    Euro citatior,

    Sil. 4, 6:

    alvus citatior,

    Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 63.—Also instead of an adv. (cf. citus, B.):

    Rhenus per fines Trevirorum citatus fertur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 10:

    ferunt citati signa,

    Liv. 41, 3, 8:

    penna citatior ibat,

    Sil. 10, 11.—
    B.
    Trop., quick, rapid, vehement, impetuous:

    argumenta acria et citata,

    Quint. 9, 4, 135;

    and transf. to persons: in argumentis citati atque ipso etiam motu celeres sumus,

    id. 9, 4, 138:

    Roscius citatior, Aesopus gravior fuit,

    id. 11, 3, 111; 11, [p. 346] 3, 17:

    pronuntiatio (opp. pressa),

    id. 11, 3, 111:

    citatior manus (opp. lenior),

    id. 11, 3, 102:

    soni tum placidi tum citati,

    Gell. 1, 11, 15.— Adv.: cĭtātē, quickly, speedily, nimbly, rapidly (perh. only in the two foll. examples):

    piscatores citatius moventur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 112:

    ut versus quam citatissime volvant,

    id. 1, 1, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cito

  • 9 copiosus

    cōpĭōsus, a, um, adj. [1. copia].
    I.
    Furnished abundantly with a thing, well supplied, having abundance, rich, copious, plentiful, abounding (in wealth, means of living, etc.) (very freq. and class., esp. in prose).
    A.
    In gen.; constr. with abl., ab, or absol.; rarely with gen.
    (α).
    With simple abl. or ab and abl.:

    tu agris, tu aedificiis, tu argento, tu familiā, tu rebus omnibus ornatus et copiosus sis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18:

    Arion grandi pecuniā et re bonā multā coplosus,

    Gell. 16, 19, 7:

    oppidum re cibariā,

    id. 7, 1, 8:

    Bruttedius artibus honestis,

    Tac. A. 3, 66:

    locus a frumento,

    Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2.—
    (β).
    Absol. (so most freq.):

    copiosa plane et locuples (mulier),

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 55:

    urbs,

    id. Arch. 3, 4:

    via copiosa omniumque rerum abundans,

    Nep. Eum. 8, 5; cf.

    stativa,

    Liv. 9, 44, 9:

    patrimonium,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; id. Rab. Post. 14, 38 al.:

    ingenium facile et copiosum,

    fertile in expedients, rich, Quint. 10, 1, 128:

    ratio loquendi,

    id. 2, 1, 4.— Comp.: provincia, Auct. B. Alex. 43. — Sup.:

    copiosissimum oppidum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 23: copiosissimus ac sollertissimus hostis, * Suet. Caes. 35:

    cucumeres,

    Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 65.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    ager silvestrium caprarum,

    Sol. 11, 11; cf. 1. copis. —
    (δ).
    With ad: quamquam erat provincia minime copiosa ad alendos exercitus, Auct. B. Alex. 42.—
    B.
    In partic., of an orator, or of discourse, rich in language, copious in expression, eloquent:

    homo copiosus ad dicendum,

    Cic. Caecin. 23, 64:

    lingua (opp. inops),

    id. Fin. 3, 15, 51:

    densior ille, hic copiosior in eloquendo,

    Quint. 1, 1, 106:

    oratores,

    id. 12, 5, 5:

    vir,

    Liv. 45, 25, 3:

    multa et varia et copiosa oratio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 214:

    loquacitas,

    Quint. 8, 2, 17;

    opp. jejunum,

    id. 8, 3, 49.—
    II.
    Existing in rich abundance, copious (very rare):

    liquor putei,

    Phaedr. 4, 9, 7:

    varietas rerum abundat,

    id. 5, 6, 2:

    supellex verborum,

    Quint. 8, prooem. § 28.—Hence, cōpĭōsē, adv. (very freq.), in great abundance, copiously, abundantly, plentifully, copiously provided.
    1.
    In gen.:

    sic copiose in provinciam profectus erat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91:

    large et copiose comparare pastum,

    id. N. D. 2, 47, 121:

    accepti tribus tricliniis,

    id. Att. 13, 52, 2:

    senatorum urna copiose absolvit,

    by a large majority, id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 6:

    ornatus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62.—
    2.
    Esp., of discourse, copiously, fully, at length:

    copiose ab eo agri cultura laudatur,

    Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    copiose et abundanter loqui,

    id. de Or. 2, 35, 151:

    defendere causas reorum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 191:

    dicere,

    id. N. D. 1, 21, 58; Quint. 1, 4, 5.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Cic. Or. 4, 14:

    haec omnia exsequi,

    Quint. 9, 3, 89.— Sup.:

    dicere,

    Cic. Clu. 10, 29; id. de Or. 1, 62, 263; id. Off. 1, 1, 4:

    laudare,

    id. de Or. 2, 10, 39:

    defensum esse,

    id. Quint. 28, 87:

    locus tractatur,

    Quint. 2, 4, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > copiosus

  • 10 sterigmos

    stērigmos, i, m., = stêrigmos, the standing-still of a planet (pure Lat. stativa lux), App. de Mundo, p. 64, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sterigmos

  • 11 trepidus

    trĕpĭdus, a, um, adj. [root in Gr. trepô, to turn, put to flight; cf. Lat. torqueo (cf. Fest. p. 367 Müll.); prop. scared; hence], restless, agitated, anxious, solicitous, disturbed, alarmed, in a state of trepidation, etc. (not. freq. in prose till the Aug. per.;

    perh. not at all in Cic. and Cæs.): tum trepidae inter se coëunt pennisque coruscant (apes),

    in a hurry, Verg. G. 4, 73; so,

    Dido,

    id. A. 4, 642 Serv.:

    hic galeam tectis trepidus rapit,

    id. ib. 7, 638;

    9, 233: trepidi improviso metu,

    Sall. J. 97, 5; cf.:

    curia maesta ac trepida ancipiti metu,

    Liv. 2, 24, 3:

    Romae nocturnus terror ita ex somno trepidam repente civitatem excivit,

    id. 8, 37, 6:

    trepidi formidine portas Explorant,

    Verg. A. 9, 169; Just. 2, 13, 9. — ( b) With gen.:

    illae (apes) intus trepidae rerum per cerea castra Discurrunt,

    Verg. A. 12, 589:

    Messenii trepidi rerum suarum,

    Liv. 36, 31, 5; so,

    rerum suarum,

    id. 5, 11, 4:

    salutis,

    Sil. 12, 13:

    admirationis ac metus,

    Tac. A. 6, 21 fin.:

    tubarum,

    Stat. Th. 11, 325. —
    b.
    Of things:

    illud (ferrum) in trepidā submersum sibilat unda,

    Ov. M. 12, 279 (Merkel, tepidā); cf.:

    et foliis undam trepidi despumat aheni,

    i. e. bubbling, foaming, Verg. G. 1, 296:

    venae,

    Ov. M. 6, 389:

    pes,

    id. ib. 4, 100:

    ōs,

    id. ib. 5, 231:

    vultus,

    id. ib. 4, 485:

    cursus,

    Verg. A. 4, 672:

    terror,

    Lucr. 5, 41:

    metus,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 54; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 15:

    tumultus belli,

    Lucr. 3, 846:

    certamen,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 48:

    motus,

    Ov. M. 8, 606:

    fletus,

    id. ib. 4, 673:

    in re trepidā,

    in a critical situation, perilous juncture, Liv. 1, 27, 7; 4, 46, 8; 26, 5, 7; cf. in plur.:

    in trepidis rebus,

    id. 4, 17, 8; 4, 56, 8; Tib. 2, 3, 21; Hor. C. 3, 2, 5; Sil. 7, 1; cf. Sall. J. 91, 5:

    incerta et trepida vita,

    Tac. A. 14, 59; so,

    vita,

    id. ib. 4, 70 fin.:

    litterae,

    i. e. announcing danger, bringing alarming news, Curt. 7, 1, 36; so,

    nuntius,

    Just. 31, 2, 8.— Adv.: trĕpĭdē, hastily, in a state of confusion or alarm, with trepidation:

    trepide concursans,

    Phaedr. 2, 5, 2:

    classis trepide soluta,

    Liv. 22, 31, 5; so,

    relictis castris,

    id. 7, 11, 1:

    deserta stativa,

    id. 10, 12, 6:

    trepide anxieque certare,

    Suet. Ner. 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trepidus

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